精品解析：安徽省阜南实验中学（阜南县教师进修学校）2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

阜南实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次质量检测 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When was the band practice held? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 2. Where can the woman get a brochure about Africa? A. In a store. B. On the Internet. C. In the post office. 3. What did the man enjoy about the play? A. The dialogue. B. The set design. C. The performances. 4. What does the man suggest about the computer? A. Getting a new one. B. Restarting it. C. Having it repaired. 5. Why does the man drink black coffee? A. It smells sweet. B. It tastes bitter. C. It prevents him from falling asleep. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. Why does the man choose a green scarf? A. It is his favorite color. B. It matches his wife’s eyes. C. It is recommended by the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an office. B. On a train. C. In a police station. 9. How does the woman feel? A. Ashamed. B. Pleased. C. Angry. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is in the framed photographs? A. Julie’s nephew. B. The woman’s grandson. C. The man’s grandmother. 11. What does the man remove from the package? A. A sweater. B. A couple of books. C. A few chocolate bars. 12. What shipping option does the man choose? A. Priority. B. Standard. C. Overnight. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the man live? A. In Atlanta. B. In Springfield. C. At North Haverbrook. 14. Who likes to go shopping? A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughters. 15. What is the man afraid of? A Leaving the city. B. Going to the theater. C. Losing his community. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How colorful city life can be. B. How the malls will affect the town. C. How a small town compares with a big city. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who can enter the competition? A. A 15-year-old student. B. A 20-year-old driver. C. A 25-year-old cook. 18. Where was the event announced? A. At a store. B. At a school. C. At a restaurant. 19. How many areas are involved in the competition? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 20. What must you first do if you want to enter? A. Send a photo. B. Send some food. C. Send a letter. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Each year, in various corners of the globe, dinosaur enthusiasts from all over the world gather at four famous dinosaur museums to start an exciting journey through the prehistoric era. These museums, each a treasure trove (宝藏) of dinosaur fossils and artifacts, offer a unique and breathtaking experience for dinosaur lovers. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology: Alberta, Canada The Royal Tyrrell Museum, Canada’s first dinosaur museum, remains accessible every day of the week, affording visitors the opportunity to be amazed at its large collection of specimens. Among the highlights of its collection stands the skeleton of the recently discovered armored dinosaur, Borealopelta markmitchelli, which was unearthed in 2011 and remains the oldest dinosaur fossil ever found in Alberta. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science: Brussels, Belgium Founded in 1846 the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science boasts the largest Dinosaur Gallery in Europe, dedicated to exhibiting dinosaur fossils and relevant information. In 1878, a remarkable discovery was made in a Belgian coal mine, where 38 Iguanodon skeletons were unearthed, out of which the museum secured 30 specimens. Natural History Museum: Paris, France The Natural History Museum operates 14 locations throughout France, including four situated within Paris. Boasting the third-largest collection of specimens globally, with about 62 million specimens in reserve, the museum houses a large number of dinosaurs and prehistoric animals. Zigong Dinosaur Museum: Zigong, China The Zigong Dinosaur Museum, opened in 1987, distinguishes itself from other destinations on this list as it stands upon a locale famous for dinosaur fossil discoveries. The mild climate of Zigong has proven to be a treasure trove for dinosaur-related excavations! 1. To view the Borealopelta markmitchelli, which museum would you choose to visit? A. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science. B. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology. C. Zigong Dinosaur Museum. D. Natural History Museum. 2. When the museum that boasts the largest Dinosaur Gallery in Europe was established? A. In 2011. B. In 1878. C. In 1987. D. In 1846. 3. What distinguishes the Zigong Dinosaur Museum from other museums? A. It is open every day of the week. B. It contains approximately 135 million specimens. C. There are numerous prehistoric animal fossils housed there. D. It is situated on a location where dinosaur fossils were unearthed. B My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours. The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath. When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience. 4. What can we infer about Jessie? A. She is a tour advisor. B. She is a tour guide. C. She is a foreign traveler. D. She is a skilled driver. 5. When did the writer visit the Great Wall? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 6. What did the writer think of his tour? A. Adventurous. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfactory. D. Improvable. 7. What is the probable title for the text? A. A Wonderful Tour Day with Jessie B. An Extraordinary Tour Company C. The Great Wall, an Excellent Attraction D. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide C When I was ten years old, I went to the US to visit some family friends. We travelled all the way from California to Las Vegas. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!” At the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries.” I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French?! Snails? Cheese? She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps! During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits and gravy” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savoury snacks. What we call “biscuits,” they call “cookies.” One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be? Something eggy and leafy? My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!” Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Holiday is a good time to relax. B. French fries are popular worldwide. C. The waiter provided poor service. D. Chips and crisps are the same food. 9. Where does the author most probably come from? A. America. B. France. C. England. D. Italy. 10. How did the author feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza on the menu? A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Anxious. D. Confused. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Advantages of travelling. B. High-end restaurants. C. Food and tradition. D. Cross-cultural misunderstanding. D Insect numbers have dropped by half in some parts of the world due to climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has found. Preserving habitats (栖息地) for nature could help ensure vital insects thrive (兴旺). Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said losing insect populations could be harmful not only to the natural environment, but also to human health and food security, particularly with loss of pollinators (传粉者). “Our findings highlight the urgency of actions to preserve natural habitats, slow the expansion of high-intensity agriculture, and cut emissions to reduce climate change,” she added. In the latest study, the researchers pulled together data on the range and number of nearly 20,000 insect species, including bees, ants, butterflies, grasshoppers and dragonflies, at about 6,000 different locations. In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have dropped by 49% and the number of different species by 27%, compared with relatively untouched places that have so far avoided the severest effects of climate change, according to the research, published in Nature. But the researchers said that setting aside areas of land for nature could create a place for insects, which need shade to survive in hot weather. “Careful management of agricultural areas, such as preserving natural habitats near farmland, may help ensure that vital insects can still thrive,” said Dr. Tim Newbold. Study researcher Peter McCann added, “We need to acknowledge how important insects are for the environment as a whole, and for human health and well-being, in order to address the threats we pose to them before many species are lost forever.” 12. What has caused the fall of insect numbers? A. Climate change and farming. B. Planting more and more trees. C. Growing more and more grass. D. People’s hunting insects thoughtlessly. 13. How could losing insect populations have a bad influence? ①Being bad for people’s health. ②Being harmful to industrial products. ③Having a bad effect on food security. ④Doing harm to the natural environment. ⑤Having a bad influence on water quality. A. ②④⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A The results of the study. B. The problems with the study. C. What influences insects may have. D. What kinds of insects were included. 15. Why should areas of land for nature be set aside according to Dr. Tim Newbold? A. To supply fresh air. B. To provide shade. C. To provide earth. D. To supply energy. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is a global network, which allows digital information to travel around the world. Let’s view some most popular uses of the Internet. Information search We search for information every day. ____16____. Search engines then provide us with valuable and useful data, information and knowledge at any time, instantly upon our request. ____17____ One of the most significant and popular use of the Internet is email. Email is a common thing that a majority of people check after they have logged (登录) on to the Internet. ____18____. Besides the email, today, there are many other online tools and online chat software apps for audio and video chat. Online shopping ____19____. In the beginning, many people didn’t have trust in the e-commerce website, but that has changed over time. Now we can order anything like clothing, fashion accessories, machines, books, technology things and so on without visiting physical stores. Education The Internet plays an important role in effectively shaping today’s school education process. It has the availability and the quality of learning for many students. They can study what they want and whenever they feel the most productive. ____20____. We are witnessing the rise of informal education where college graduates have online access and can sharpen their skills and get faster progress in a specific field. A. Communication B. Online bill payments C. Our habits of buying things have changed a lot D. They can also attend classes or take exams online at home E. It is done by typing a question for which we seek specific information F. Many other personal businesses create their online shops every day G. The email has enabled easier and faster communication between people 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet ___21___ the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is ___22___ than before because of the Internet. What’s going on in ___23___ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game ___24___ ? What’s the life like in the ___25___ part of the sea? ___26___ you want to answer all these questions, ___27___ come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn ___28___ reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of ___29___ can be collected at great speed. Can we go shopping without leaving ___30___ ? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we ___31___ without going to school? Can we ___32___ money without going to a bank? All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___33___ . The Internet helps us ___34___ our horizons . The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ___35___ . Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet. 21. A. takes B. brings C. gives D. helps 22. A. smaller B. bigger C. farther D. nearer 23. A. another B. rich C. other D. poor 24. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 25. A. farthest B. deepest C. highest D. widest 26. A. If B. Whether C. Because D. Though 27. A. only B. and C. then D. also 28. A. about B. on C. at D. through 29. A. things B. messages C. information D. letters 30. A. homes B. schools C. shops D. banks 31. A. read B. play C. study D. write 32. A. seek B. give C. take D. withdraw 33. A. impossible B. possible C. interesting D. quick 34. A. broaden B. cut C. expand D. narrow 35. A. roads B. ways C. kinds D. places 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the strange acts of some animals at Nanning Zoo in Guangxi have been listed in the top searches of Sina Weibo and have caused ____36____ (heat) discussion online. In a video shot by Jimu News, several different animals in the zoo act ____37____ (strange). A chimpanzee throws pieces of turf at visitors, a gibbon (长臂猿) ____38____ (copy) the move of visitors and a bear shakes its rear (臀部). People joked, “Are there any normal animals at this zoo?” Although these strange acts amused many viewers, the ____39____ (true) behind might not be that funny. Some people worried about the mental condition of the animals, ____40____ (wonder) if the lack ____41____ freedom hurts their mental states. Unfortunately, this guess turned out correct in some ways, ____42____ was confirmed by specialists. Gao Yanhong, a staff member at Wuhan zoo, told Jimu News that some of these animals behavioral ____43____ (pattern) are natural. Some are because of external stimuli (外部刺激) or their captive environment, like the elephant swinging its body. The zoo determined ____44____ (improve) the well-being of the animals such as clearing away stones to make the environment much ____45____ (safe). The zoo also called on visitors to show respect and politeness for the animals, noted Jimu News. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 作文（满分15分） 46. 假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。内容包括： 1.濒危原因：人类活动，如过渡捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等; 2.提出建议; 3.表达希望。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping （哭泣) sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责备) from her mother. Having wandered (闲逛） aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand (摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes… but I don’t have money on me” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,”said the man, “come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless (无情的) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb (呆滞的）with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的；蒙恩的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:  A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阜南实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次质量检测 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When was the band practice held? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 2. Where can the woman get a brochure about Africa? A. In a store. B. On the Internet. C. In the post office. 3. What did the man enjoy about the play? A. The dialogue. B. The set design. C. The performances. 4. What does the man suggest about the computer? A. Getting a new one. B. Restarting it. C. Having it repaired. 5. Why does the man drink black coffee? A. It smells sweet. B. It tastes bitter. C. It prevents him from falling asleep. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. Why does the man choose a green scarf? A. It is his favorite color. B. It matches his wife’s eyes. C. It is recommended by the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an office. B. On a train. C. In a police station. 9. How does the woman feel? A. Ashamed. B. Pleased. C. Angry. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is in the framed photographs? A. Julie’s nephew. B. The woman’s grandson. C. The man’s grandmother. 11. What does the man remove from the package? A. A sweater. B. A couple of books. C. A few chocolate bars. 12. What shipping option does the man choose? A. Priority. B. Standard. C. Overnight. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the man live? A. In Atlanta. B. In Springfield. C. At North Haverbrook. 14. Who likes to go shopping? A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The man’s daughters. 15. What is the man afraid of? A. Leaving the city. B. Going to the theater. C. Losing his community. 16. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How colorful city life can be. B. How the malls will affect the town. C How a small town compares with a big city. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who can enter the competition? A. A 15-year-old student. B. A 20-year-old driver. C. A 25-year-old cook. 18. Where was the event announced? A. At a store. B. At a school. C. At a restaurant. 19. How many areas are involved in the competition? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 20. What must you first do if you want to enter? A. Send a photo. B. Send some food. C. Send a letter. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Each year, in various corners of the globe, dinosaur enthusiasts from all over the world gather at four famous dinosaur museums to start an exciting journey through the prehistoric era. These museums, each a treasure trove (宝藏) of dinosaur fossils and artifacts, offer a unique and breathtaking experience for dinosaur lovers. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology: Alberta, Canada The Royal Tyrrell Museum, Canada’s first dinosaur museum, remains accessible every day of the week, affording visitors the opportunity to be amazed at its large collection of specimens. Among the highlights of its collection stands the skeleton of the recently discovered armored dinosaur, Borealopelta markmitchelli, which was unearthed in 2011 and remains the oldest dinosaur fossil ever found in Alberta. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science: Brussels, Belgium Founded in 1846, the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science boasts the largest Dinosaur Gallery in Europe, dedicated to exhibiting dinosaur fossils and relevant information. In 1878, a remarkable discovery was made in a Belgian coal mine, where 38 Iguanodon skeletons were unearthed, out of which the museum secured 30 specimens. Natural History Museum: Paris, France The Natural History Museum operates 14 locations throughout France, including four situated within Paris. Boasting the third-largest collection of specimens globally, with about 62 million specimens in reserve, the museum houses a large number of dinosaurs and prehistoric animals. Zigong Dinosaur Museum: Zigong, China The Zigong Dinosaur Museum, opened in 1987, distinguishes itself from other destinations on this list as it stands upon a locale famous for dinosaur fossil discoveries. The mild climate of Zigong has proven to be a treasure trove for dinosaur-related excavations! 1. To view the Borealopelta markmitchelli, which museum would you choose to visit? A. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science. B. Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology. C. Zigong Dinosaur Museum. D. Natural History Museum. 2. When the museum that boasts the largest Dinosaur Gallery in Europe was established? A. In 2011. B. In 1878. C. In 1987. D. In 1846. 3. What distinguishes the Zigong Dinosaur Museum from other museums? A. It is open every day of the week. B. It contains approximately 135 million specimens. C. There are numerous prehistoric animal fossils housed there. D. It is situated on a location where dinosaur fossils were unearthed. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球四个著名的恐龙博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology: Alberta, Canada部分的“Among the highlights of its collection stands the skeleton of the recently discovered armored dinosaur, Borealopelta markmitchelli.(其藏品中的亮点之一是最近发现的披甲恐龙Borealopelta markmitchelli的骨架。)”可知，要观看Borealopelta markmitchelli，应该选择参观加拿大皇家泰瑞尔古生物博物馆。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science: Brussels, Belgium部分的“Founded in 1846, the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science boasts the largest Dinosaur Gallery in Europe.(比利时皇家自然科学研究所成立于1846年，拥有欧洲最大的恐龙馆。)”可知，拥有欧洲最大恐龙馆的博物馆成立于1846年。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Zigong Dinosaur Museum, opened in 1987, distinguishes itself from other destinations on this list as it stands upon a locale famous for dinosaur fossil discoveries.(自贡恐龙博物馆于1987年开放，与其他博物馆不同的是，它坐落在一个以恐龙化石发现而闻名的地方。)”可知，自贡恐龙博物馆与其他博物馆的不同之处在于它位于恐龙化石被发掘的地方。故选D。 B My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours. The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath. When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience. 4. What can we infer about Jessie? A. She is a tour advisor. B. She is a tour guide. C. She is a foreign traveler. D. She is a skilled driver. 5. When did the writer visit the Great Wall? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 6. What did the writer think of his tour? A. Adventurous. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfactory. D. Improvable. 7. What is the probable title for the text? A. A Wonderful Tour Day with Jessie B. An Extraordinary Tour Company C. The Great Wall, an Excellent Attraction D. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable Guide 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the areas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. (我和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅。除了对我们游览地区的历史非常了解外，她的英语说得非常好，能够回答我们所有的问题)”和第三段中“When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. (当我们回到酒店时，Jessie给我们推荐了一顿很好的晚餐，并为我们计划第二天的行程提供了一些建议)”可知，Jessie是一个导游。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. (在冬天看到这个地区是非常独特的，雪为很棒的照片创造了条件)”可知，作者是在冬天参观长城的。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“…and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours. (我们很高兴能够有一个定制的旅行，避免了旅游陷阱和强迫购物，这似乎是更大的旅行团的一部分)”，第二段中“I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. (我有点担心下雪的天气会影响我们的长城之旅，但一切都很顺利，那天根本没有多少人出去)”和第三段中“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience. (我无法用言语形容她是多么的善良和博学，她真的给了我们一次很棒的旅行经历)”，可知，作者认为他的旅行是很令人满意的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. (我和妻子最近和Jessie一起完成了一天的长城之旅)” 和第三段中“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience. (我无法用言语形容她是多么的善良和博学，她真的给了我们一次很棒的旅行经历)”可知，本文讲述的是作者在导游 Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。故选A项。 C When I was ten years old, I went to the US to visit some family friends. We travelled all the way from California to Las Vegas. I noticed something funny about the way everyone spoke English. I was thinking, “This is the way they speak in films!” At the beginning of the holiday, one of my friends asked me if I wanted to order “French fries.” I couldn’t imagine what French fries were. What was fried and French?! Snails? Cheese? She was amazed that I had never tried them and she ordered a portion for us to share. When the waiter brought us some chips, I asked her where the French fries were. She pointed to the plate of chips! Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps! During that holiday we were also offered “biscuits and gravy” with our lunch. This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet. Gravy is a salty, meat-based sauce. I later realized that “biscuits” in America are savoury snacks. What we call “biscuits,” they call “cookies.” One day, I saw an “eggplant” pizza on the menu in a restaurant! Eggs do not grow on plants, I thought. What on earth could an “eggplant” be? Something eggy and leafy? My dad ordered this pizza and it was covered in aubergines. I asked him where the “eggplant” was. He laughed and pointed to the aubergines. He told me, “They call this ‘eggplant’ in America!” Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. Holiday is a good time to relax. B. French fries are popular worldwide. C. The waiter provided poor service. D. Chips and crisps are the same food. 9. Where does the author most probably come from? A. America. B. France. C. England. D. Italy. 10. How did the author feel when seeing an “eggplant” pizza on the menu? A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Anxious. D. Confused. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Advantages of travelling. B. High-end restaurants. C. Food and tradition. D. Cross-cultural misunderstanding. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在十岁时去美国游玩的经历，在游玩期间，作者在美国经历了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、拼写、语法和发音上的不同。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Later that week she said she was going to buy some “chips” from the supermarket. She came out with a packet of crisps!(那周晚些时候，她说她要去超市买一些“chips”。她拿着一包crisps出来了！)”可知，chips和crisps是同一种食物。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This was a very strange idea to me, because in England biscuits are sweet.(这对我来说是一个非常奇怪的想法，因为在英国饼干是甜的)”可推知，作者来自英国。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What on earth could an “eggplant” be? Something eggy and leafy?(“茄子”到底是什么？有鸡蛋和叶子的东西？)”可知，当看到菜单上的“茄子”披萨时，作者感到困惑。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although the same “language” may be spoken in different countries, there are likely to be many differences, not just in vocabulary but also in spelling, grammar and pronunciation! I think part of the excitement of learning a language is discovering the differences in how it is spoken in different places.(虽然同一种“语言”可能在不同的国家说，但很可能存在许多差异，不仅在词汇上，而且在拼写、语法和发音上！我认为学习一门语言的兴奋之处在于发现不同地方说这种语言的差异)”结合文章讲述了作者在十岁时去美国游玩的经历，在游玩期间，作者在美国经历了英式英语和美式英语在词汇、拼写、语法和发音上的不同。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是跨文化误解。故选D。 D Insect numbers have dropped by half in some parts of the world due to climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has found. Preserving habitats (栖息地) for nature could help ensure vital insects thrive (兴旺). Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said losing insect populations could be harmful not only to the natural environment, but also to human health and food security, particularly with loss of pollinators (传粉者). “Our findings highlight the urgency of actions to preserve natural habitats, slow the expansion of high-intensity agriculture, and cut emissions to reduce climate change,” she added. In the latest study, the researchers pulled together data on the range and number of nearly 20,000 insect species, including bees, ants, butterflies, grasshoppers and dragonflies, at about 6,000 different locations. In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have dropped by 49% and the number of different species by 27%, compared with relatively untouched places that have so far avoided the severest effects of climate change, according to the research, published in Nature. But the researchers said that setting aside areas of land for nature could create a place for insects which need shade to survive in hot weather. “Careful management of agricultural areas, such as preserving natural habitats near farmland, may help ensure that vital insects can still thrive,” said Dr. Tim Newbold. Study researcher Peter McCann added, “We need to acknowledge how important insects are for the environment as a whole, and for human health and well-being, in order to address the threats we pose to them before many species are lost forever.” 12. What has caused the fall of insect numbers? A Climate change and farming. B. Planting more and more trees. C. Growing more and more grass. D. People’s hunting insects thoughtlessly. 13. How could losing insect populations have a bad influence? ①Being bad for people’s health. ②Being harmful to industrial products. ③Having a bad effect on food security. ④Doing harm to the natural environment. ⑤Having a bad influence on water quality. A. ②④⑤ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①③④ 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The results of the study. B. The problems with the study. C. What influences insects may have. D. What kinds of insects were included. 15. Why should areas of land for nature be set aside according to Dr. Tim Newbold? A. To supply fresh air. B. To provide shade. C. To provide earth. D. To supply energy. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，由于气候变化和集约化农业，全球部分地区昆虫数量减少了一半，对环境和人类健康构成威胁，研究人员呼吁采取积极措施保护昆虫。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Insect numbers have dropped by half in some parts of the world due to climate change and intensive agriculture, a study has found. (一项研究发现，由于气候变化和集约化农业，世界上一些地区的昆虫数量减少了一半)”可知，气候变化和农业导致昆虫数量下降。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lead researcher, Dr. Charlie Outhwaite, said losing insect populations could be harmful not only to the natural environment, but also to human health and food security, particularly with loss of pollinators (传粉者). (首席研究员Charlie Outhwaite博士说，昆虫数量的减少不仅对自然环境有害，而且对人类健康和粮食安全有害，特别是传粉者的减少)”可知，昆虫数量减少会对人们的健康有害，对食品安全造成不良影响，对自然环境造成危害。故选D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“In areas with high-intensity agriculture and significant warming, insect numbers have dropped by 49% and the number of different species by 27%, compared with relatively untouched places that have so far avoided the severest effects of climate change, according to the research, published in Nature. (发表在《自然》杂志上的这项研究表明，与迄今为止避免了最严重气候变化影响的相对未受影响的地区相比，在高强度农业和显著变暖的地区，昆虫数量下降了49%，不同物种数量下降了27%)”可知，本段主要呈现了该研究基于数据得出的结果。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“But the researchers said that setting aside areas of land for nature could create a place for insects, which need shade to survive in hot weather. (但研究人员表示，为自然留出一些土地可能会为昆虫创造一个地方，昆虫需要阴凉处才能在炎热的天气中生存)”可知，留出一些自然用地可以为昆虫提供阴凉，使其生存下去。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is a global network, which allows digital information to travel around the world. Let’s view some most popular uses of the Internet. Information search We search for information every day. ____16____. Search engines then provide us with valuable and useful data, information and knowledge at any time, instantly upon our request. ____17____ One of the most significant and popular use of the Internet is email. Email is a common thing that a majority of people check after they have logged (登录) on to the Internet. ____18____. Besides the email today, there are many other online tools and online chat software apps for audio and video chat. Online shopping ____19____. In the beginning, many people didn’t have trust in the e-commerce website, but that has changed over time. Now we can order anything like clothing, fashion accessories, machines, books, technology things and so on without visiting physical stores. Education The Internet plays an important role in effectively shaping today’s school education process. It has the availability and the quality of learning for many students. They can study what they want and whenever they feel the most productive. ____20____. We are witnessing the rise of informal education where college graduates have online access and can sharpen their skills and get faster progress in a specific field. A. Communication B. Online bill payments C. Our habits of buying things have changed a lot D. They can also attend classes or take exams online at home E. It is done by typing a question for which we seek specific information F. Many other personal businesses create their online shops every day G. The email has enabled easier and faster communication between people 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的一些最流行的用途。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We search for information every day.(我们每天都在搜索信息)”以及后文“Search engines then provide us with valuable and useful data, information and knowledge at any time, instantly upon our request.(然后，搜索引擎在任何时候，根据我们的要求，立即为我们提供有价值和有用的数据、信息和知识)”可知，本句主要是说明搜索信息的具体步骤。故E选项“通过输入一个我们寻求具体信息的问题来检索”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据后文“One of the most significant and popular use of the Internet is email. Email is a common thing that a majority of people check after they have logged (登录) on to the Internet.(互联网最重要和最受欢迎的用途之一是电子邮件。电子邮件是大多数人登录上网后查看的常见东西)”和“Besides the email, today, there are many other online tools and online chat software apps for audio and video chat.(除了电子邮件，今天还有许多其他用于音频和视频聊天的在线工具和在线聊天软件应用程序)”可知，后文主要讲人们通过邮件还有其他聊天软件进行沟通，故A选项“交流”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Email is a common thing that a majority of people check after they have logged (登录) on to the Internet.(电子邮件是大多数人登录上网后查看的常见东西)”可知，本句承接上文，说明电子邮件对于人们沟通的作用。故G选项“电子邮件使人们之间的沟通更加便捷、高效”符合语境，故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“In the beginning, many people didn’t have trust in the e-commerce website, but that has changed over time. Now we can order anything like clothing, fashion accessories, machines, books, technology things and so on without visiting physical stores.(一开始，很多人不相信电子商务网站，但随着时间的推移，情况发生了变化。现在我们可以订购任何东西，比如服装、时尚配饰、机器、书籍、科技产品等等，而不用去实体店)”可知，本段主要说明了网络改变了人们的购物习惯。故C选项“我们购物的习惯改变了很多”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“They can study what they want and whenever they feel the most productive.(他们可以学习他们想要的东西，在他们觉得最有效率的时候学习)”可知，上文提到了学习的内容和时间，推测本句承接上文，说明学习的地点选择。故D选项“他们也可以在家里上网课或者参加在线考试”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet ___21___ the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is ___22___ than before because of the Internet. What’s going on in ___23___ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game ___24___ ? What’s the life like in the ___25___ part of the sea? ___26___ you want to answer all these questions, ___27___ come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn ___28___ reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of ___29___ can be collected at great speed. Can we go shopping without leaving ___30___ ? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we ___31___ without going to school? Can we ___32___ money without going to a bank? All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___33___ . The Internet helps us ___34___ our horizons . The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ___35___ . Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet. 21 A. takes B. brings C. gives D. helps 22. A. smaller B. bigger C. farther D. nearer 23. A. another B. rich C. other D. poor 24. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 25. A. farthest B. deepest C. highest D. widest 26. A. If B. Whether C. Because D. Though 27. A. only B. and C. then D. also 28. A. about B. on C. at D. through 29. A. things B. messages C. information D. letters 30. A. homes B. schools C. shops D. banks 31. A. read B. play C. study D. write 32. A. seek B. give C. take D. withdraw 33. A. impossible B. possible C. interesting D. quick 34. A. broaden B. cut C. expand D. narrow 35. A. roads B. ways C. kinds D. places 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章介绍了互联网不但使我们足不出户就可以快速了解大千世界，还使我们的生活发生了巨变，变得越来越便利。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网使外面的世界更接近人们的家。A. takes带走；B. brings带来；C. gives给；D. helps帮助。根据下文“Some people say the world is ___2___ than before because of the Internet. (有些人说，因为有了互联网，世界比以前小了。)”，以及第二段“What’s going on in ___3___ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game ___4___ ? What’s the life like in the ___5___ part of the sea? ___6___ you want to answer all these questions, ___7___ come to the Internet. (其他国家的情况如何？在遥远的地方,人们如何生活的？有好的体育比赛在某处吗？海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，网络使世界变小了，外界的消息尽收眼底，使人们能在家也可以了解外面的世界。根据空后的closer，bring sth closer to...,意为“使……更接近……”，bring符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人说，因为有了互联网，世界比以前小了。A. smaller较小的；B. bigger较大的；C. farther较远的；D. nearer较近的。根据上一句“The Internet ___1___ the outside world closer to people’s homes. (互联网使外面的世界更接近人们的家。)”可知，互联网使人们在家也可以了解外面的世界，因此互联网使世界变小了（smaller）。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他国家的情况如何？A. another另一个的；B. rich富的；C. other其他的；D. poor穷的。根据本句中的countries，以及下文“How do people live in places far away? (人们如何生活在遥远的地方？)”可知，遥远的地方存在着别的（other）国家，互联网可以使人们了解到这些国家中人们的生活情况。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在某处有好的体育比赛吗？A. everywhere到处；B. anywhere任何地方；C. nowhere无处；D. somewhere某处。根据下文“___6___ you want to answer all these questions, ___7___ come to the Internet. (如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，在世界某地（somewhere）是否正在进行着一场激烈的比赛，知道的人会在网上告知别人这个问题。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？A. farthest最远的；B. deepest最深的；C. highest最高的；D. widest最宽的。海洋最深处（deepest）不是人人都能到达的地方，但是总有人去过，并在互联网上发布相关的消息。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。A. If如果；B. Whether是否；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然。根据下文“Of course, people can also learn ___8___ reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. (当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。但是有了互联网，他们可以更好更容易地学习。)”可知，人们会在网上获取知识和信息，根据本句中的answer all these questions可知，如果（if）知道这些问题的答案，那就上网发布相关的信息，以供他人了解。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。A. only只有；B. and和；C. then然后；D. also也。网络是个获取知识和信息的地方，同时也是分享知识和信息的平台，如果你知道什么信息，那么（then）你可以把它分享在网络上，then表示上半句if从句的逻辑结果。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。A. about关于；B. on在……之上；C. at在；D. through通过，凭借。根据下文“But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. (但是有了互联网，他们可以学习得更好更容易。)”可知，此处指“通过某种途径学习”，through符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大量的信息可以以极快的速度收集。A. things事物；B. messages消息；C. information信息；D. letters信件。根据上文“What’s going on in ___3___ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game ___4___ ? What’s the life like in the ___5___ part of the sea? ___6___ you want to answer all these questions, ___7___ come to the Internet. (其他国家的情况如何？在遥远的地方,人们如何生活的？有好的体育比赛在某处吗？海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，网络上有各种信息（information）。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：足不出户，我们能购物吗？A. homes住宅；B. schools学校；C. shops商店；D. banks银行。根据下文“All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___13___ . (所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，网络使人足不出户（homes）就可以购物。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不去学校，我们可以学习吗？A. read阅读；B. play玩；C. study学习；D. write写作。根据下文“All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___13___. (所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，可以通过远程教育，学生不必去学校，也可以上课学习。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不去银行，我们可以取款吗? A. seek寻求；B. give给予；C. take接受；D. withdraw提，取（银行账户中的钱款）。此处考查动词短语withdraw money from the bank，意为“从银行提款”，故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。A. impossible不可能的；B. possible可能的；C. interesting有趣的；D. quick快速的。根据前半句的used to be impossible，以及后半句的转折连词but可知，以前不可能的事情，现在因为互联网而成为可能的（possible）事。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网帮助我们拓宽视野。A. broaden增长（经验、知识）；B. cut切；C. expand展开；D. narrow使变窄。此处考查动词短语broaden one’s horizon，意为“开阔眼界”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，它在很多方面帮助我们。A. roads道路；B. ways方式；C. kinds种类；D. places地点。根据上文“Can we go shopping without leaving ___10___ ? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we ___11___ without going to school? Can we ___12___ money without going to a bank? All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___13___ . The Internet helps us ___14___ our horizons. The Internet often gives us new ideas. (足不出户，我们能购物吗？不去医院,我们可以看病吗？不去学校，我们可以学习吗？不去银行，我们可以取款吗？所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，网络给我们的生活带来了很多便利，在很多方面（in many ways）帮助我们生活得更好。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, the strange acts of some animals at Nanning Zoo in Guangxi have been listed in the top searches of Sina Weibo and have caused ____36____ (heat) discussion online. In a video shot by Jimu News, several different animals in the zoo act ____37____ (strange). A chimpanzee throws pieces of turf at visitors, a gibbon (长臂猿) ____38____ (copy) the move of visitors and a bear shakes its rear (臀部). People joked, “Are there any normal animals at this zoo?” Although these strange acts amused many viewers, the ____39____ (true) behind might not be that funny. Some people worried about the mental condition of the animals, ____40____ (wonder) if the lack ____41____ freedom hurts their mental states. Unfortunately, this guess turned out correct in some ways, ____42____ was confirmed by specialists. Gao Yanhong, a staff member at Wuhan zoo, told Jimu News that some of these animals behavioral ____43____ (pattern) are natural. Some are because of external stimuli (外部刺激) or their captive environment, like the elephant swinging its body. The zoo determined ____44____ (improve) the well-being of the animals such as clearing away stones to make the environment much ____45____ (safe). The zoo also called on visitors to show respect and politeness for the animals, noted Jimu News. 【答案】36. heated 37. strangely 38. copies 39. truth 40. wondering 41. of 42. which 43. patterns 44. to improve 45. safer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是广西南宁动物园内一些动物出现的奇怪行为在网络上引发热议的现象。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最近，广西南宁动物园的一些动物的奇怪行为登上了新浪微博的热搜榜，并在网上引起了热烈的讨论。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词discussion，heat的形容词是heated，意为“热烈的”，故填heated。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：在Jimu News拍摄的一段视频中，动物园里几只不同的动物行为奇怪。空格处用副词strangely修饰动词act，strangely意为“奇怪地”，故填strangely。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一只黑猩猩向游客扔草皮，一只长臂猿模仿游客的动作，一只熊摇着屁股。and前后时态一致，由throws可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语A chimpanzee是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数copies，故填copies。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管这些奇怪的行为逗乐了许多观众，但背后的真相可能并不那么有趣。空格处用名词作主语，true的名词是truth，是不可数名词，意为“真相”。故填truth。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人担心动物的精神状况，想知道缺乏自由是否会伤害他们的精神状态。句中谓语是worried，空格处用非谓语动词，Some people和wonder之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填wondering。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：有些人担心动物的精神状况，想知道缺乏自由是否会伤害他们的精神状态。the lack of是固定短语，意为“缺乏”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：不幸的是，这个猜测在某些方面被证明是正确的，这得到了专家的证实。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：武汉动物园工作人员Gao Yanhong告诉Jimu News，这些动物的一些行为模式是自然的。由these可知，空格处用复数patterns，故填patterns。 【44题详解】 考查不定式。句意：动物园决定改善动物的福利，例如清除石头，使环境更安全。determine to do是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to improve，故填to improve。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：动物园决定改善动物的福利，例如清除石头，使环境更安全。much修饰比较级，safe的比较级是safer，意为“更安全的”，故填safer。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 作文（满分15分） 46. 假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上有多种大象面临灭绝的危险。你决定给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映这一情况，提出你的建议和希望。内容包括： 1.濒危原因：人类活动，如过渡捕猎、栖息地遭到破坏等; 2.提出建议; 3.表达希望。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I have learned from a newspaper that several elephant species in the world are dying out for human activities. For example, they are overhunted because of their rare and expensive ivory. Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed. They are losing their homes. Thus, it is high time that we should take some measures to protect and save elephants. For one thing, more reserves for elephants should be set up so that they can live freely there. For another, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing elephants and those who hunt elephants should be punished severely when arrested. Hope the above measures will be useful for the endangered elephants. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给世界野生生物基金会(WWF)写信反映多种大象面临灭绝的危险这一情况，并提出建议和希望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：for → as a result of 稀有的：rare → scarce 因此：thus → therefore/as a result 防止：prevent from → stop from 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed. They are losing their homes. 拓展句：Another reason is that many habitats of elephants are being destroyed, which means they are losing their homes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thus, it is high time that we should take some measures to protect and save elephants.(运用了it形式主语和虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】For another, laws should be passed to prevent people from killing elephants and those who hunt elephants should be punished severely when arrested.(运用了被动语态、并列句和定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping （哭泣) sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding (责备) from her mother. Having wandered (闲逛） aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand (摊位) for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes… but I don’t have money on me” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,”said the man, “come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless (无情的) compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb (呆滞的）with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的；蒙恩的), but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:  A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. She could hear her own heart beating loudly in her ears. Her hand trembled slightly as she reached for the doorknob. As she entered, she saw her mother sitting in the dimly lit living room. Jenny walked slowly towards her, her steps heavy with guilt. “Mom,” she said softly, “I’m back. I’m so sorry for what I did. I was so blind and ungrateful. You’ve given me so much love and care all these years, and I repaid you with rudeness.” A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. Jenny looked into her mother’s eyes, which were filled with a mixture of relief and love. Her mother cupped her face in her hands and said, “My dear, I was so worried about you. I’m just glad you’re safe.” They hugged each other tightly. Jenny realized that this was the place where she truly belonged, and that her mother’s love was an unbreakable bond. From then on, she made it a point to be more patient and understanding with her mother, knowing that every moment spent with her was a precious gift. Because in the end, it was the love of family that could heal all wounds and make one whole again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny和母亲争吵后，离家出走，她有点饿，想吃东西，但是她什么都没带，一个陌生人请她吃了一碗面，陌生人告诉Jenny妈妈其实为她付出了很多，Jenny下定决心一到家就为她的粗鲁向母亲道歉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny在到家门口时的紧张、愧疚心情以及她鼓起勇气向母亲道歉的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny与母亲深情对视、拥抱，并意识到母爱的伟大，以及她决定以后更加珍惜与母亲相处的时光。 2.续写线索：Jenny到家门口——紧张、愧疚地准备道歉——鼓起勇气向母亲表达歉意——母亲温柔回应——母女深情拥抱——决定珍惜与母亲的时光 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shiver/shake ②意识到：realize/recognize ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①不感激的：ungrateful/unthankful ②担心的：worried/concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her hand trembled slightly as she reached for the doorknob. (运用as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Jenny walked slowly towards her, her steps heavy with guilt. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$