精品解析：重庆市朝阳中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

重庆市朝阳中学高2026届3月月考 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will be absent from the dinner? A. Vicky. B. Amy. C. Mom. 2. Which city does Tina like best in Europe? A. Ibiza. B. London. C. Florence. 3. What kind of bananas does the woman want? A. The green ones. B. The pure yellow ones. C. The ripe ones with brown spots. 4. When is Dr. Brown available today? A. 10:00 am-10:45 am. B. 10:30 am-11:00 am. C. 2:00 pm-3:00 pm. 5. What happened to Bill? A. He failed to find the hall. B. He missed a meeting. C. He lost his iPad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man just get? A. A job offer. B. A club invitation. C. A college acceptance letter. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Work to earn money. B. Look after his uncle. C. Become a professional player. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Plans for the weekend. B. Social network usage. C. The best messaging App. 9. What is the woman's attitude toward David's behavior? A. Casual. B. Understanding. C. Disapproving. 10. How many people does David claim to text regularly? A. 5. B. 6. C. 10. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and clerk. 12. What can we learn about the museum? A. It is free to the public. B. It is the biggest cultural center. C. It has temporary exhibits for young kids. 13. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Reading a story. B. Looking at a photo. C. Waiting for their cousin. 15. When did Kole stop the car? A. After he saw a floating jacket. B. Since he heard some shouting. C. When he noticed a struggling boy. 16. How did Kole manage to save the boy? A. He called for help. B. He jumped into the water. C. He took advantage of a rope. 17. Where does Kole work? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a swimming club. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. An environmental official. B. A program producer. C. A scientist. 19. Where did the speaker do the task? A. In a boat. B. At a university. C. At a TV station. 20. Why are the sharks returning? A. There is more food to eat. B. The water quality is better. C. Hunting is forbidden. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you’re likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it’s also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay? Where to stay The Khao San Road was a famous traveller spot even before Leonardo di Caprio’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alterative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where everyday Bangkok people eat, work and live. It’s not as convenient for the main tourist sites, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes. How to get around Bangkok’s traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxi-if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams-but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boat river taxi or a longtail boat along the Chao Phraya river and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit. Where to eat The simple answer is: everywhere! Thai street food is among the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a filling and delicious meal. Some food stands have little plastic seats where you can sit and eat and they cook the same dish over and over, like fried chicken on rice or Pad Thai noodles. What to do After you’ve seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple of Wat Pho and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shopped at Chatuchak market, check out the snake farm and watch the live snake show. You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to! 1 What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Many famous films were shot on the Khao San Road. B. There are fantastic street markets on the Khao San Road. C. Tourists can experience local people’s life in Phra Kanong. D. It’s convenient to get to the main tourist sites from Phra Kanong. 2. If you want to explore the modern part of Bangkok, which transport is the best choice? A. The taxi. B. The skytrain. C. The longtail boat. D. The express boat river taxi. 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A book review. C. A research report. D. A travel guide B I grew up in a poor household and fought my way from bars in South Africa into offices here in Canada. My parents were teachers with modest salaries, but we could hardly make ends meet because of my dad’s addiction to alcohol. My mom tried her best to love us and keep us fed. At about 4 years old, I saw a smiling piggy bank at a flea market, which was sitting on a table among all kinds of second-band goods. Child as I was, somehow I had the thought that it was going to make things better and that’s why I had to have it. Then for two years, I saved everything from my birthday money from my granny to leftover coins at the bar. However, we smashed the piggy bank in the middle of a winter when our electricity had just been cut off again and the cupboard didn’t have any food left. My mom didn’t tell me to do it, but I volunteered. Even at roughly 6 years old, I had a strong sense of duty toward my family. It had enough money to put gas in the car and buy groceries, plus some candles for light. It changed my life because it changed my attitude towards life. I suddenly believed my situation was temporary and that I was able to face any challenge and make my life better. As an adult, I had a long-term dream of leaving South Africa. So in spring 2020, I packed up everything I could and moved to Canada. I worked my way up to be a senior salesman here, applying the skills of frugality(节俭)and persistence that my piggy taught me. I am proud to say that I am fighting for what I love and looking forward to whatever is next. 4. What is true about the author’s family? A. They led a well-off and carefree life. B. The author’s parents often quarreled. C. They got by on a small amount of money. D. The author’s dad was responsible and reliable. 5. What does the underlined word “smashed” most probably mean in paragraph 3? A. sold B. broke C. bought D. hid 6. What kind of person is the author? A. Optimistic and modest B. Critical and pessimistic C. Considerate and innovative D. Independent and responsible 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Saving the Day B. Embracing the Future C. Friendship with My Piggy Bank D. My Ambition of Being Successful C Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping? According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night. There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even anticipate difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life. Of course, it’s possible that nightmares, like dreams in general, don’t have a primary function — that they’re a by-product of other activities in the body. But most sleep scientists think that dreams and nightmares exist for some purposes. One study found the most common nightmare was falling, followed by dreams of being chased, feeling lost, and feeling trapped. Then why do nightmares happen? “Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares. Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents. People with some degree of sensitivity in their biological make-up are also more likely to have bad dreams, so they’re more common in people who suffer from anxiety or depression, or who use excess drugs or alcohol. The traditional belief often has it that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich food before bedtime, but it is still uncertain whether this is true. One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider. However, research in recent decades has shown that people who suffer from sleep disorders are also more likely to have nightmares. 8. What may Dr. Breus agree with about nightmares? A. They come true once in a while. B. They happen at any time during sleep. C. They possibly help predict future events. D. They arise for some really specific purposes. 9. Who does Dr. Krakow think tends to suffer nightmares? A. Paul who often stays up late. B. Jack who has had horrible experiences. C. Peter who is sensitive to alcohol. D. John who sleeps in a noisy environment. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Eating rich food before bedtime will cause nightmares. B. The data used in the 2015 study was reliable and accurate. C. The traditional belief about nightmares has been disproved. D. The link between dairy or hot food and nightmares is still uncertain. 11. From which section of a website is the text probably taken? A. Mental health. B. Popular culture. C. Eating habits. D. Life experiences. D Mutant(突变的) strains of a common flu virus which occurs only in humans before have been found in dogs for the first time, prompting concerns that such virus could start to spread easily among pets—and potentially evolve into dangerous new strains that transmit among its primary hosts. Nanjing Agricultural University virologist Shuo Su and his colleagues identified two dogs in southern China with different mutant strains of the influenza C virus, which infects almost all humans—mostly as children—and usually causes mild illness. The researchers genetically sequenced these strains and found that mutations affected their structure near the part that attaches to a host’s cells. These changes mean “it might be on the way to reproduce better in dogs” says a biochemist Michael Veit. People sometimes pass flu viruses to a pet dog, where the infection typically stops. But the newly found strains’ particular mutations suggest that the result differs from what it seems to be, he adds. Although most adults have already been exposed to influenza C, the researchers say we might have little immunity against a new strain that jumps back to humans after mutating in animals. For a letter published in the Journal of Infection, the scientists state it shows that viruses should be tracked more thoroughly in dogs and other pets through regular testing and sequencing. Cornell University animal virologist Colin Parrish, says he would “certainly advocate” for that. “We have sort of ignored dogs and cats as potential hosts,” he says, “but my research group routinely surveys dogs for new respiratory(呼吸的)viruses”. It is too early to say whether dog-borne influenza C will become a problem. More studies are needed to confirm the virus is spreading among these animals and, if so, how easily. But the researchers say it and other viruses should be monitored carefully to stop any disease strains from emerging. A good place to start would be Kennels and similar places where viruses can easily spread and evolve. “If you are farming animals at high density,” says University of Nottingham virologist Janet Daly, “that’s where you need to look.” 12. What worries people in recent days? A. The virus spreads among pets. B. The virus jumps back to humans. C. The virus results in serious disease. D. The virus transmits from humans to pets. 13. What is the finding of the research in the second paragraph? A. Host’s cells will be affected by the virus. B. Dogs prevent the virus from reproducing itself. C. They are more likely to transmit from dogs to dogs. D. The flu virus disappears after people pass it to pets. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Viruses tend to spread and evolve among dense groupings of animals. B. The virus won’t emerge as long as it is often monitored by researchers. C. The influenza C is a big problem to both animals and human beings. D. It is easy to stop viruses from spreading among animals in a good place. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Mutant strains of a virus are identified in dogs. B. Mutant strains of a virus are detected in an experiment. C. Mutant strains of a virus are more common at high density. D. Mutant strains of a virus reproducing in dogs may threaten humans. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Sunday scaries refer to an over-whelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. ____16____ But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. You might still get a sense of fear. ____17____ Thus, you should anticipate the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and address items from a to-do list that get neglected during the workweek. Don’t forget to relax. When structuring your Sunday, try not to stuff in large quantities of business and chores. ____18____ Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to revive yourself can be adopted, maybe a body meditation, maybe a midafternoon bath, maybe an engaging show. ____19____ Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to find out your personal triggers. So you need to pinpoint what’s really causing you to fear the week—Is it a deadline? meeting? Or presentation? Also, it is necessary to create multiple to-do lists, which can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. By doing all of these, you can decrease the anticipation of the stress and fear of the upcoming week. Create some excitement for the week ahead Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the doom and gloom of the week ahead, either. Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about what’s pleasing, rather than just noticing the fear you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts: Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with. ____20____ . A. Reduce your sense of anxiety. B. Identify your anxiety sources. C. It is vital to make space for activities to relieve yourself. D. It is being experienced physically and mentally by most people. E. This can help decrease the feeling of stress and fear of the week F. This gives you the opportunity to shift your mindset and will improve your mood. G. But that feeling is harder to hold on to when you are really engaged in something that make you feel good. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） “What are those?” Jennifer asked me. I looked over at two large raised beds (苗圃) and answered, “Those are potatoes.” In class, she usually ____21____ herself in the work in front of her. Today, however, she frowned. “But...” she started with her voice fading to a ____22____ . With a sinking feeling I knew where this ____23____ was going. “But they’re green.” she started again. “Well, the bits we eat,—the ____24____ —are brown, while what you are looking at is the part above the soil.” I tried my hardest not to sound ____25____ . Looking ____26____ , Jennifer shook her head. I knew the situation certainly called for immediate ____27____ . I reached over to the potato plant,____28____ it by its branches and leaves, and pulled. As the plant was ____29____ into the air, several large tubers (块茎) dropped onto the ground. I held the plant high in the air,____30____ a few more potatoes that were still attached at the roots. Jennifer stood with a shocked look on her face. I held one out for her to touch. As she took the potato in her hand, understanding ____31____ across her face. Once ____32____ from the stems and leaves, the tuber was now something that she recognized.____33____ , she smiled and said, “I had no idea where they came from.” For me, that best ____34____ how much pupils seem to know about their food and its production. This is why I started an eco-garden at school. We need pupils to be given opportunities to interact with nature and inspired to be ____35____ of the world around them. 21. A. trapped B. seated C. buried D. hated 22. A. cry B. doubt C. mess D. whisper 23. A. understanding B. conversation C. tendency D. secret 24. A. beds B. plants C. leaves D. roots 25. A. superior B. ridiculous C. innocent D. reasonable 26. A. confused B. disappointed C. excited D. encouraged 27. A. explanation B. effect C. action D. care 28. A. dug B. tidied C. grabbed D. covered 29. A. cast B. raised C. delivered D. launched 30. A. taking B. handing C. keeping D. demonstrating 31. A. disappeared B. froze C. returned D. spread 32. A. removed B. made C. transformed D. protected 33. A. Apparently B. Eventually C. Fortunately D. Unexpectedly 34. A. takes up B. sums up C. looks up D. makes up 35. A. fond B. certain C. critical D. proud 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Giorgio Morandi art exhibition, being held in the Dafen Art Museum in Shenzhen, provides China’s art ____36____ (enthusiast) the opportunity to appreciate the work of the late Italian artist. A total of 46 works by Morandi are ____37____ show, including oil paintings, sketches and prints. So far, the exhibition ____38____ (receive) widespread attention due to the great popularity of the artist, attracting streams of visitors to the gallery. “Morandi colors” is a term ____39____ (use) in the design aesthetics industry to describe colors with a grayish tone in the unique style of the Italian painter. Morandi ____40____ (know) today for his small-scale still life and landscape paintings with intense personal characteristics. He excels at putting the restraint of his personality into his still life paintings ____41____ (professional), and at capturing the seemingly ordinary scenery outside his window on canvas, ____42____ (allow) people to experience the eternal when viewing his work. Visitors to the exhibition are also experiencing a dialogue between Italian art and Chinese philosophy said Wu Yuhang, ____43____ is a project director in the Dafen oil painting village. Morandi is considered to have been ____44____ Western painter with an Eastern spirit. The collision of two cultural traditions will inspire _____45_____ (differ) creative thinking, providing an opportunity to promote cultural exchange and mutual understanding between Italy and China, Wu said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 学校英语报刊组织同学们分享自己在假期中参与的社会实践活动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 介绍实践内容； 2. 描述体验感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Experience in Social Practice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The waves crashed heavily against the rocks, the stormy sea swallowing the once-powerful ship. The only survivor of the shipwreck was brought by the currents to the shore of a small, uninhabited island. His desperate cries for help mixed with the roar of the storm, only to be swallowed by the ocean. Exhausted and disoriented, he lay on the sandy beach, thanking whatever forces had saved his life. After he surveyed the surroundings, he realized the harsh reality of his isolation. He prayed to God and scanned the horizon for any sign of rescue, but no help appeared. In the midst of despair, he gradually awakened to the fact that he had to survive on this uninhabited island on his own. Driven by great determination, the survivor managed to build a shelter with the driftwood to protect him from the elements, and to store his few possessions. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. The survivor, once stuck in his isolation, started exploring the island’s hidden treasures. His routine became a dull cycle of hunting for food, collecting rainwater, and scanning the horizon for any sign of rescue. But the vast expanse of the ocean offered no comfort, no ship on the horizon to save him. Despite his loneliness, the survivor clung to hope. The sunrises brought a glimmer of optimism, and he kept scanning the horizon, searching for any trace of rescue. Then, one fateful day, as he returned from a fruitless search for food, he was greeted by a devastating sight — his shelter was on fire, and the smoke was rolling up to the sky! The worst had happened — the fire had consumed all his possessions, leaving him nothing but the clothes on his back. Desperation and disbelief seized him as he watched the smoke rise to the sky, a cruel demonstration of his misfortune. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “God, how could you do this to me!” he cried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The rescuers explained that they had seen the smoke signal from the burning shelter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市朝阳中学高2026届3月月考 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will be absent from the dinner? A. Vicky. B. Amy. C. Mom. 2. Which city does Tina like best in Europe? A. Ibiza. B. London. C. Florence. 3. What kind of bananas does the woman want? A. The green ones. B. The pure yellow ones. C. The ripe ones with brown spots. 4. When is Dr. Brown available today? A. 10:00 am-10:45 am. B. 10:30 am-11:00 am. C. 2:00 pm-3:00 pm. 5. What happened to Bill? A. He failed to find the hall. B. He missed a meeting. C. He lost his iPad. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man just get? A. A job offer. B. A club invitation. C. A college acceptance letter. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Work to earn money. B. Look after his uncle. C. Become a professional player. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Plans for the weekend. B. Social network usage. C. The best messaging App. 9. What is the woman's attitude toward David's behavior? A. Casual. B. Understanding. C. Disapproving. 10. How many people does David claim to text regularly? A. 5. B. 6. C. 10. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and clerk. 12. What can we learn about the museum? A. It is free to the public. B. It is the biggest cultural center. C It has temporary exhibits for young kids. 13. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers doing at the beginning of the conversation? A. Reading a story. B. Looking at a photo. C. Waiting for their cousin. 15. When did Kole stop the car? A. After he saw a floating jacket. B. Since he heard some shouting. C. When he noticed a struggling boy. 16. How did Kole manage to save the boy? A. He called for help. B. He jumped into the water. C. He took advantage of a rope. 17. Where does Kole work? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a swimming club. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker? A. An environmental official. B. A program producer. C. A scientist. 19. Where did the speaker do the task? A. In a boat. B. At a university. C. At a TV station. 20. Why are the sharks returning? A. There is more food to eat. B. The water quality is better. C. Hunting is forbidden. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you’re likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it’s also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay? Where to stay The Khao San Road was a famous traveller spot even before Leonardo di Caprio’s character in the film The Beach stayed there. But it’s noisy, not very pretty and not very Thai. For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alterative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where everyday Bangkok people eat, work and live. It’s not as convenient for the main tourist sites, but it has a Skytrain station so you can be at the Grand Palace in 20 minutes. How to get around Bangkok’s traffic can be a nightmare. Sure, you can easily take a taxi-if you want to spend hours stuck in traffic jams-but there are two much better ways to get around the city. To explore the temples and historical sites, catch an express boat river taxi or a longtail boat along the Chao Phraya river and the canals. For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit. Where to eat The simple answer is: everywhere! Thai street food is among the best in the world, and for around $5 you can eat a filling and delicious meal. Some food stands have little plastic seats where you can sit and eat and they cook the same dish over and over, like fried chicken on rice or Pad Thai noodles. What to do After you’ve seen the main sites like the Giant Buddha at the temple of Wat Pho and the spectacular Grand Palace, and shopped at Chatuchak market, check out the snake farm and watch the live snake show. You can even touch a snake yourself if you want to! 1. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. Many famous films were shot on the Khao San Road. B. There are fantastic street markets on the Khao San Road. C. Tourists can experience local people’s life in Phra Kanong. D. It’s convenient to get to the main tourist sites from Phra Kanong. 2. If you want to explore the modern part of Bangkok, which transport is the best choice? A. The taxi. B. The skytrain. C. The longtail boat. D. The express boat river taxi. 3. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A book review. C. A research report. D. A travel guide 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要就在泰国首都曼谷旅游时提供了一些好的建议，包括住宿、饮食和出行等等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For something more authentic, Phra Kanong offers an alternative place to stay, with its fantastic street markets where everyday Bangkok people eat, work and live.(想要更正宗的东西，Phra Kanong提供了另一个住宿的地方，那里有美妙的街头市场，曼谷人每天都在这里吃饭、工作和生活。)”可知，如果游客想体验当地人的生活，可以去Phra Kanong。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How to get around(如何出行)”部分中的“For the modern part of the city, the Skytrain is a fast, cheap way to travel from the river to the shopping malls and nightlife of Sukhumvit.(对于这座城市的现代部分来说，从河边到素坤逸的购物中心和夜生活，轻轨是一种快速、便宜的方式。)”可知，如果想去曼谷的现代化部分，最好乘坐轻轨。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether you’re travelling to the islands or the mountains of Thailand, you’re likely to spend at least one night in its capital city on the way. Bangkok might be noisy and polluted but it’s also an exciting city with plenty of things to see and do. Why not make it a longer stay?(无论你是去泰国的岛屿还是山区旅行，你都可能在途中在首都度过至少一个晚上。曼谷可能是一个嘈杂和污染严重的城市，但它也是一个令人兴奋的城市，有很多东西可以看，可以做。为什么不多住些时间呢？)”以及下文的“where to stay(住在哪里)”、“How to get around(如何出行)”、“Where to eat(去哪里吃饭)”和“What to do(做什么)”可知，本文是一篇曼谷旅游指南。故选D。 B I grew up in a poor household and fought my way from bars in South Africa into offices here in Canada. My parents were teachers with modest salaries, but we could hardly make ends meet because of my dad’s addiction to alcohol. My mom tried her best to love us and keep us fed. At about 4 years old, I saw a smiling piggy bank at a flea market, which was sitting on a table among all kinds of second-band goods. Child as I was, somehow I had the thought that it was going to make things better and that’s why I had to have it. Then for two years, I saved everything from my birthday money from my granny to leftover coins at the bar. However, we smashed the piggy bank in the middle of a winter when our electricity had just been cut off again and the cupboard didn’t have any food left. My mom didn’t tell me to do it, but I volunteered. Even at roughly 6 years old, I had a strong sense of duty toward my family. It had enough money to put gas in the car and buy groceries, plus some candles for light. It changed my life because it changed my attitude towards life. I suddenly believed my situation was temporary and that I was able to face any challenge and make my life better. As an adult, I had a long-term dream of leaving South Africa. So in spring 2020, I packed up everything I could and moved to Canada. I worked my way up to be a senior salesman here, applying the skills of frugality(节俭)and persistence that my piggy taught me. I am proud to say that I am fighting for what I love and looking forward to whatever is next. 4. What is true about the author’s family? A. They led a well-off and carefree life. B. The author’s parents often quarreled. C. They got by on a small amount of money. D. The author’s dad was responsible and reliable. 5. What does the underlined word “smashed” most probably mean in paragraph 3? A. sold B. broke C. bought D. hid 6. What kind of person is the author? A. Optimistic and modest B. Critical and pessimistic C. Considerate and innovative D. Independent and responsible 7. What would be the best title for the text? A. Saving the Day B. Embracing the Future C. Friendship with My Piggy Bank D. My Ambition of Being Successful 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小的经历，作者从小就极具家庭责任感，也靠着作者的节俭和坚持不懈，他终于成为了一名高级推销员。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My parents were teachers with modest salaries, but we could hardly make ends meet because of my dad’s addiction to alcohol.(我的父母是教师，薪水不高，但由于父亲嗜酒成瘾，我们几乎无法维持生计。)”可知，作者一家生活贫困，几乎无法维持生计。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Even at roughly 6 years old, I had a strong sense of duty toward my family. It had enough money to put gas in the car and buy groceries, plus some candles for light.(甚至在大约6岁的时候，我就对我的家庭有强烈的责任感。它有足够的钱给汽车加油，买杂货，再加上一些照明的蜡烛。)”可知，储蓄罐里的钱使家里的生活暂时维持了下去，所以划线单词的意思和“打碎、取出”有关。选项A“sold (卖)”；选项B“broke (打破)”；选项C“bought (买)”；选项D“hid (藏)”。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Even at roughly 6 years old, I had a strong sense of duty toward my family. (甚至在大约6岁的时候，我就对我的家庭有强烈的责任感。)”可知，作者是个有责任感的人；再根据最后一段“As an adult, I had a long-term dream of leaving South Africa. So in spring 2020, I packed up everything I could and moved to Canada. I worked my way up to be a senior salesman here, applying the skills of frugality(节俭)and persistence that my piggy taught me. (成年后，我一直梦想着离开南非。所以在2020年春天，我收拾好一切，搬到了加拿大。我靠着我的储蓄罐教会我的节俭和坚持不懈的技巧，一步步成为了这里的一名高级推销员。)”可知，作者是一个独立的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者小时候家庭很贫困，后来作者买了一个储蓄罐，并且坚持存钱，终于在家里非常拮据时候，砸了储蓄罐，维持了生计。作者也明白了节约和坚持的重要性，并且拥有了成功的事业。所以，文章讲述了储蓄罐给作者带来的生活的变化。所以“Friendship with My Piggy Bank(与我的储蓄罐的友谊)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。 C Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping? According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night. There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even anticipate difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life. Of course, it’s possible that nightmares, like dreams in general, don’t have a primary function — that they’re a by-product of other activities in the body. But most sleep scientists think that dreams and nightmares exist for some purposes. One study found the most common nightmare was falling, followed by dreams of being chased, feeling lost, and feeling trapped. Then why do nightmares happen? “Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others,” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares. Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents. People with some degree of sensitivity in their biological make-up are also more likely to have bad dreams, so they’re more common in people who suffer from anxiety or depression, or who use excess drugs or alcohol. The traditional belief often has it that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich food before bedtime, but it is still uncertain whether this is true. One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider. However, research in recent decades has shown that people who suffer from sleep disorders are also more likely to have nightmares. 8. What may Dr. Breus agree with about nightmares? A. They come true once in a while. B. They happen at any time during sleep. C. They possibly help predict future events. D. They arise for some really specific purposes. 9. Who does Dr. Krakow think tends to suffer nightmares? A. Paul who often stays up late. B. Jack who has had horrible experiences. C. Peter who is sensitive to alcohol. D. John who sleeps in a noisy environment. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Eating rich food before bedtime will cause nightmares. B. The data used in the 2015 study was reliable and accurate. C. The traditional belief about nightmares has been disproved. D. The link between dairy or hot food and nightmares is still uncertain. 11. From which section of a website is the text probably taken? A. Mental health. B. Popular culture. C. Eating habits. D. Life experiences. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is no exact explanation for nightmares, but Breus says it’s possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even anticipate difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life.(关于噩梦，目前还没有确切的解释，但布鲁斯说，噩梦可能有助于大脑练习、准备，甚至预测醒着时生活中的困难或危险经历)”可知，布鲁斯博士认同“噩梦可能有助于预测未来的事件”这一说法。故选C项。 9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““Certain circumstances and characteristics make some people more likely to have nightmares than others,” says sleep medicine specialist Dr. Barry Krakow. He thinks people who’ve been traumatized (使受精神创伤) are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares.(睡眠医学专家巴里·克拉科夫博士说：“某些环境和特征使一些人比其他人更容易做噩梦。”他认为受过创伤的人做噩梦的风险肯定更高)”可知，Krakow博士认为受过创伤的人做噩梦的风险更高，由此推知，他会认为有过可怕经历的杰克更容易做噩梦。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“One study from 2015 did find a link between eating dairy or hot foods before bedtime and having disturbing dreams, but the study authors noted that this couldn’t be proven definitely because the data was self-reported and there were a lot of other factors to consider.(2015年的一项研究确实发现了睡前吃乳制品或热食物与做噩梦之间的联系，但研究作者指出，这并不能得到确定的证明，因为数据是自我报告的，还有很多其他因素需要考虑)”可知，乳制品或热食物与噩梦之间的联系仍不确定。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Do you have frightening dreams while sleeping? According to an email interview by clinical psychologist and sleep expert Dr. Michael Breus, roughly 5 percent of the general population has at least one bad dream per week. Nightmares typically happen during REM sleep, during the middle and later parts of the night.(你睡觉时会做可怕的梦吗?根据临床心理学家和睡眠专家Michael Breus博士的电子邮件采访，大约5%的人每周至少做一次噩梦。噩梦通常发生在快速眼动睡眠期间，在夜间的中段和后期)”和下文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家对于做噩梦原因的分析以及一些导致做噩梦的因素，与心理健康相关。由可推知，文章可能出自网站中“心理健康”部分。故选A项。 D Mutant(突变的) strains of a common flu virus which occurs only in humans before have been found in dogs for the first time, prompting concerns that such virus could start to spread easily among pets—and potentially evolve into dangerous new strains that transmit among its primary hosts. Nanjing Agricultural University virologist Shuo Su and his colleagues identified two dogs in southern China with different mutant strains of the influenza C virus, which infects almost all humans—mostly as children—and usually causes mild illness. The researchers genetically sequenced these strains and found that mutations affected their structure near the part that attaches to a host’s cells. These changes mean “it might be on the way to reproduce better in dogs,” says a biochemist Michael Veit. People sometimes pass flu viruses to a pet dog, where the infection typically stops. But the newly found strains’ particular mutations suggest that the result differs from what it seems to be, he adds. Although most adults have already been exposed to influenza C, the researchers say we might have little immunity against a new strain that jumps back to humans after mutating in animals. For a letter published in the Journal of Infection, the scientists state it shows that viruses should be tracked more thoroughly in dogs and other pets through regular testing and sequencing. Cornell University animal virologist Colin Parrish, says he would “certainly advocate” for that. “We have sort of ignored dogs and cats as potential hosts,” he says, “but my research group routinely surveys dogs for new respiratory(呼吸的)viruses”. It is too early to say whether dog-borne influenza C will become a problem. More studies are needed to confirm the virus is spreading among these animals and, if so, how easily. But the researchers say it and other viruses should be monitored carefully to stop any disease strains from emerging. A good place to start would be Kennels and similar places where viruses can easily spread and evolve. “If you are farming animals at high density,” says University of Nottingham virologist Janet Daly, “that’s where you need to look.” 12. What worries people in recent days? A. The virus spreads among pets. B. The virus jumps back to humans. C. The virus results in serious disease. D. The virus transmits from humans to pets. 13. What is the finding of the research in the second paragraph? A. Host’s cells will be affected by the virus. B. Dogs prevent the virus from reproducing itself. C. They are more likely to transmit from dogs to dogs. D. The flu virus disappears after people pass it to pets. 14. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Viruses tend to spread and evolve among dense groupings of animals. B. The virus won’t emerge as long as it is often monitored by researchers. C The influenza C is a big problem to both animals and human beings. D. It is easy to stop viruses from spreading among animals in a good place. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Mutant strains of a virus are identified in dogs. B. Mutant strains of a virus are detected in an experiment. C. Mutant strains of a virus are more common at high density. D. Mutant strains of a virus reproducing in dogs may threaten humans. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究人员发现一种以前只发生在人类身上的普通流感病毒的突变株首次在狗身上被发现，而这引起了研究人员的担忧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mutant(突变的) strains of a common flu virus which occurs only in humans before have been found in dogs for the first time, prompting concerns that such virus could start to spread easily among pets—and potentially evolve into dangerous new strains that transmit among its primary hosts.(一种以前只发生在人类身上的普通流感病毒的突变株首次在狗身上被发现，这引发了人们的担忧，即这种病毒可能开始在宠物之间轻易传播，并有可能进化成危险的新菌株，在其主要宿主之间传播。)”可知，人们担忧的是这种病毒在宠物之间传播。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These changes mean “it might be on the way to reproduce better in dogs,” says a biochemist Michael Veit.(生物化学家Michael Veit说，这些变化意味着“它可能会在狗身上更好地繁殖”。)”可知，新的研究发现，这种病毒更有可能在狗之间传播。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the researchers say it and other viruses should be monitored carefully to stop any disease strains from emerging. A good place to start would be Kennels and similar places where viruses can easily spread and evolve.(但研究人员表示，应该仔细监测它和其他病毒，以阻止任何疾病毒株的出现。一个好的起点是犬舍和类似的地方，那里病毒很容易传播和进化。)”可推断，在密集的动物群体中，病毒更容易传播和进化。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Mutant(突变的) strains of a common flu virus which occurs only in humans before have been found in dogs for the first time, prompting concerns that such virus could start to spread easily among pets—and potentially evolve into dangerous new strains that transmit among its primary hosts. (一种以前只发生在人类身上的普通流感病毒的突变株首次在狗身上被发现，这引发了人们的担忧，即这种病毒可能开始在宠物之间轻易传播，并有可能进化成危险的新菌株，在其主要宿主之间传播。)”以及第三段“Although most adults have already been exposed to influenza C, the researchers say we might have little immunity against a new strain that jumps back to humans after mutating in animals.(尽管大多数成年人已经接触过C型流感，但研究人员表示，我们可能对一种在动物身上发生变异后又跳回人类的新病毒几乎没有免疫力。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是一种以前只发生在人类身上的普通流感病毒的突变株首次在狗身上被发现，研究人员担心，这种病毒在狗身上发生变异后再传回人类的话，人类可能对此毫无免疫力。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Sunday scaries refer to an over-whelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. ____16____ But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. Here’s how experts say you can ease your end-of-weekend anxiety. Structure your Sunday. Structure can be a best friend when feeling the Sunday scaries. Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. You might still get a sense of fear. ____17____ Thus, you should anticipate the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and address items from a to-do list that get neglected during the workweek. Don’t forget to relax. When structuring your Sunday, try not to stuff in large quantities of business and chores. ____18____ Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to revive yourself can be adopted, maybe a body meditation, maybe a midafternoon bath, maybe an engaging show. ____19____ Anxiety is a normal human experience and one of the main ways to manage it is to find out your personal triggers. So you need to pinpoint what’s really causing you to fear the week—Is it a deadline? meeting? Or presentation? Also, it is necessary to create multiple to-do lists, which can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. By doing all of these, you can decrease the anticipation of the stress and fear of the upcoming week. Create some excitement for the week ahead. Getting rid of the Sunday scaries isn’t just about minimizing the doom and gloom of the week ahead, either. Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about what’s pleasing, rather than just noticing the fear you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts: Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with. ____20____ . A. Reduce your sense of anxiety. B. Identify your anxiety sources. C. It is vital to make space for activities to relieve yourself. D. It is being experienced physically and mentally by most people. E. This can help decrease the feeling of stress and fear of the week F. This gives you the opportunity to shift your mindset and will improve your mood. G. But that feeling is harder to hold on to when you are really engaged in something that make you feel good. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些缓解周日焦虑的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“The Sunday scaries refer to an over-whelming feeling of fear and anxiety about going to work or school the next day. (周日恐惧指的是对第二天上班或上学的强烈恐惧和焦虑感。)”以及空后内容“But even though the Sunday scaries are common, they are manageable. (尽管周日的恐惧很常见，但它们是可控的。)”可知，空处内容和周日焦虑相关。选项D“It is being experienced physically and mentally by most people. (大多数人在身体上和精神上都经历过。)”讲述的是周日焦虑是大多数人都会经历的，符合上下文内容。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“Instead of sitting on the couch and watching the clock, go to do something that you enjoy. You might still get a sense of fear. (与其坐在沙发上看时钟，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情。你可能还是会有恐惧感。)”可知，与其发呆，不如做些喜欢的事情，或许会产生恐惧感。而空后“Thus, you should anticipate the weekend as a time to relax, connect with friends and family, and address items from a to-do list that get neglected during the workweek. (因此，你应该把周末作为一个放松的时间，与朋友和家人联系，并解决工作中被忽视的待办事项。)”可知，空处认为恐惧感不是问题。选项G“But that feeling is harder to hold on to when you are really engaged in something that make you feel good. (但是当你真正投入到让你感觉良好的事情中时，这种感觉就不复存在。)”符合上下文内容，指的是当你做喜欢的事情的时候，就不会再觉得恐惧。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据空前内容“When structuring your Sunday, try not to stuff in large quantities of business and chores. (在安排你的周日时，尽量不要把大量的工作和杂务塞进去。)”可知，在安排周日时，不要安排大量的工作。而空后“Whatever feels like a helpful distraction to revive yourself can be adopted, maybe a body meditation, maybe a midafternoon bath, maybe an engaging show. (任何感觉有助于分散注意力的方法都可以采用，也许是身体冥想，也许是午后的沐浴，也许是一场引人入胜的表演。)”则推荐了一些有助于分散注意力的方法。选项C“It is vital to make space for activities to relieve yourself. (为缓解自己压力腾出空间是至关重要的。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选C。 【19题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Anxiety is a normal human experience, and one of the main ways to manage it is to find out your personal triggers. So you need to pinpoint what’s really causing you to fear the week—Is it a deadline? meeting? Or presentation? Also, it is necessary to create multiple to-do lists, which can help put into perspective what’s important and what you can let go of for now. By doing all of these, you can decrease the anticipation of the stress and fear of the upcoming week. (焦虑是一种正常的人类经历，管理它的主要方法之一是找到你个人的触发因素。所以你需要找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因——是最后期限吗？会议？还是演讲？此外，有必要创建多个待办事项清单，这可以帮助你了解哪些是重要的，哪些是你现在可以放弃的。通过做所有这些，你可以减少对即将到来的一周的压力和恐惧。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果想减少周日焦虑，我们首先要确定焦虑的来源。选项B“Identify your anxiety sources. (确定焦虑的来源。)”符合本段大意，指的是确定焦虑源头。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“Having something to look forward to gives you something to think about what’s pleasing, rather than just noticing the fear you feel. It’s a form of reframing your thoughts: Instead of focusing on the awful things you expect from the week, build excitement over a coffee or lunch date with a friend you’ve been meaning to catch up with. (有了一些期待，你就会有一些东西去思考什么是令人愉快的，而不是仅仅注意到你所感受到的恐惧。这是一种重塑思维的方式：不要把注意力集中在一周中你期待的糟糕事情上，而是和你一直想见的朋友喝杯咖啡或共进午餐，让自己兴奋起来。)”可知，上文主要介绍的是把自己一周的期待放在美好的事情上，而不是糟糕的事情上。选项E“This can help decrease the feeling of stress and fear of the week (这可以帮助减少压力和恐惧的感觉)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果你期待的是未来一周美好的事情，而不是糟糕的事情，那么你就不会那么焦虑。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） “What are those?” Jennifer asked me. I looked over at two large raised beds (苗圃) and answered, “Those are potatoes.” In class, she usually ____21____ herself in the work in front of her. Today, however, she frowned. “But...” she started with her voice fading to a ____22____ . With a sinking feeling I knew where this ____23____ was going. “But they’re green.” she started again. “Well, the bits we eat,—the ____24____ —are brown, while what you are looking at is the part above the soil.” I tried my hardest not to sound ____25____ . Looking ____26____ , Jennifer shook her head. I knew the situation certainly called for immediate ____27____ . I reached over to the potato plant,____28____ it by its branches and leaves, and pulled. As the plant was ____29____ into the air, several large tubers (块茎) dropped onto the ground. I held the plant high in the air,____30____ a few more potatoes that were still attached at the roots. Jennifer stood with a shocked look on her face. I held one out for her to touch. As she took the potato in her hand, understanding ____31____ across her face. Once ____32____ from the stems and leaves, the tuber was now something that she recognized.____33____ , she smiled and said, “I had no idea where they came from.” For me, that best ____34____ how much pupils seem to know about their food and its production. This is why I started an eco-garden at school. We need pupils to be given opportunities to interact with nature and inspired to be ____35____ of the world around them. 21. A. trapped B. seated C. buried D. hated 22. A. cry B. doubt C. mess D. whisper 23. A. understanding B. conversation C. tendency D. secret 24. A. beds B. plants C. leaves D. roots 25. A. superior B. ridiculous C. innocent D. reasonable 26. A. confused B. disappointed C. excited D. encouraged 27. A. explanation B. effect C. action D. care 28. A. dug B. tidied C. grabbed D. covered 29. A. cast B. raised C. delivered D. launched 30. A. taking B. handing C. keeping D. demonstrating 31. A. disappeared B. froze C. returned D. spread 32. A. removed B. made C. transformed D. protected 33. A. Apparently B. Eventually C. Fortunately D. Unexpectedly 34. A. takes up B. sums up C. looks up D. makes up 35. A. fond B. certain C. critical D. proud 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者引导学生认识马铃薯的过程和以及对此事的反思。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，她总是埋头于面前的作业。A. trapped使陷入困境；B. seated落座；C. buried埋；D. hated讨厌。根据后文的“herself in the work in front of her”可知，在课堂上，詹妮弗总是埋头于作业。bury oneself in“埋头于”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是……”她开始说，声音渐渐变低了。A. cry哭；B. doubt怀疑；C. mess混乱；D. whisper耳语，低语。根据前文的“Today, however, she frowned. ”可知，她皱起了眉头，对此有疑问，所以声音渐渐变低了。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种不祥的预感，知道这次谈话的结果是什么。A. understanding理解；B. conversation对话；C. tendency倾向；D. secret秘密。根据前文的““What are those?” Jennifer asked me.”和““But...” she started with her voice fading to a ____ ”可知，这是二人间的对话。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我们吃的那一小块——根——是棕色的，而你现在看到的是土壤上面的那部分。A. beds床；B. plants植物；C. leaves叶子；D. roots根。根据前文的“the bits we eat”可知，人们吃的那一小块是马铃薯的根部。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不让自己显得高高在上。A. superior更高的，高傲的，有优越感的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. innocent无辜的；D. reasonable公平的，合理的。根据前文的“she started with her voice fading to a ____ ”和“ “Well, the bits we eat,—the ____ —are brown, while what you are looking at is the part above the soil.” I tried my hardest not to sound”可知，詹妮弗问的时候声音越来越小，所以作者回答的时候尽量不让自己显得高高在上，以便让孩子不那么尴尬。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗看起来很困惑，摇了摇头。A. confused困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited兴奋的；D. encouraged受鼓舞的。根据后文的“Jennifer shook her head”和“Once ____ from the stems and leaves, the tuber was now something that she recognized.”可知，詹妮弗摇了摇头，很困惑，直到当她把马铃薯拿在手里时，她的脸上流露出理解的神情，一旦从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这种形势确实需要立即采取行动。A. explanation解释；B. effect效果；C. action动作，行动；D. care照顾。根据后文的“I reached over to the potato plant, 8 it by its branches and leaves, and pulled.”可知，作者看到詹妮弗很困惑，立即采取行动，伸手拔马铃薯苗。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去抓那棵马铃薯，抓住它的枝叶，拔了起来。A. dug挖；B. tidied整理；C. grabbed抓住；D. covered覆盖。根据后文的“it by its branches and leaves, and pulled”可知，作者抓住它的枝叶，拔了起来。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当植物升到空中时，几个大块茎掉到了地上。A. cast投射；B. raised提升，举起；C. delivered交付；D. launched发射。根据前文的“I reached over to the potato plant, ____ it by its branches and leaves, and pulled.”和后文“into the air”可知，作者把那棵马铃薯拔了起来，被提升到空中。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把那株植物高高地举在空中，展示还有几个马铃薯还附着在根部。A. taking拿；B. handing处理；C. keeping保持；D. demonstrating演示，展示。根据后文的“a few more potatoes that were still attached at the roots.”可知，作者给詹妮弗展示还有几个马铃薯还附着在根部。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把马铃薯拿在手里时，她的脸上流露出理解的神情。A. disappeared消失；B. froze冷冻；C. returned返回；D. spread蔓延，散开。根据前文的“understanding”和后文“across her face”、“ Once ____ from the stems and leaves, the tuber was now something that she recognized.”可知，从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了，所以她的脸上流露出理解的神情，用spread符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了。A. removed移除，取下；B. made制作；C. transformed转化；D. protected保护。根据后文的“from the stems and leaves, the tuber was now something that she recognized”可知，把块茎从茎和叶上取下来，她就能认出块茎了。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她笑着说：“我不知道它们是从哪里来的。”A. Apparently显然；B. Eventually最终；C. Fortunately幸运的是；D. Unexpectedly意外地。根据后文的“she smiled and said, “ I had no idea where they came from.””可知，经过作者的耐心解释，最后詹妮弗理解了。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，这最好地总结了学生们对食物及其生产的了解程度。A. takes up占据；B. sums up总结；C. looks up抬头看；D. makes up弥补。根据后文的“how much pupils seem to know about their food and its production”可知，詹妮弗对于马铃薯的了解的过程，最好地总结了学生们对食物及其生产的了解程度。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要给学生提供与自然互动的机会，并鼓励他们对周围的世界持批判态度。A. fond喜欢的；B. certain确定的；C. critical关键的，批判的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文的““But they’re green.” she started again.”、“she smiled and said, “ I had no idea where they came from.””和后文“of the world around them”可知，作者鼓励学生对周围的世界持批判态度。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Giorgio Morandi art exhibition, being held in the Dafen Art Museum in Shenzhen, provides China’s art ____36____ (enthusiast) the opportunity to appreciate the work of the late Italian artist. A total of 46 works by Morandi are ____37____ show, including oil paintings, sketches and prints. So far, the exhibition ____38____ (receive) widespread attention due to the great popularity of the artist, attracting streams of visitors to the gallery. “Morandi colors” is a term ____39____ (use) in the design aesthetics industry to describe colors with a grayish tone in the unique style of the Italian painter. Morandi ____40____ (know) today for his small-scale still life and landscape paintings with intense personal characteristics. He excels at putting the restraint of his personality into his still life paintings ____41____ (professional), and at capturing the seemingly ordinary scenery outside his window on canvas, ____42____ (allow) people to experience the eternal when viewing his work. Visitors to the exhibition are also experiencing a dialogue between Italian art and Chinese philosophy, said Wu Yuhang, ____43____ is a project director in the Dafen oil painting village. Morandi is considered to have been ____44____ Western painter with an Eastern spirit. The collision of two cultural traditions will inspire _____45_____ (differ) creative thinking, providing an opportunity to promote cultural exchange and mutual understanding between Italy and China, Wu said. 【答案】36. enthusiasts 37. on 38. has received 39. used 40. is known 41. professionally 42. allowing 43. who 44. a 45. different 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在深圳大芬美术馆举办的乔治·莫兰迪艺术展，为中国的艺术爱好者提供了欣赏这位已故意大利艺术家作品的机会。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在深圳大芬美术馆举办的乔治·莫兰迪艺术展，为中国的艺术爱好者提供了欣赏这位已故意大利艺术家作品的机会。根据句意可知，泛指“艺术爱好者们”，所以用名词的复数形式。故填enthusiasts。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：此次展览共展出了莫兰迪的46件作品，包括油画、素描和版画。固定搭配：on show，意为“在展出中”。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，由于这位艺术家的大受欢迎，这次展览受到了广泛的关注，吸引了络绎不绝的游客来到画廊。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时；主语为“the exhibition”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has received。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“莫兰迪色彩”是在设计美学行业中用来描述意大利画家独特风格中带有灰色调的颜色的术语。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“term”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填used。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：今天，莫兰迪以其具有强烈个人特色的小型静物画和风景画而闻名。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“today”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Morandi”，单数，和动词“know”之间为被动关系；构成固定搭配：be known for，意为“因……而闻名”。故填is known。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：他擅长将个性的克制专业地融入到他的静物画中，擅长将窗外看似平凡的风景捕捉在画布上，让人在观看他的作品时体会到永恒。修饰动词短语“put the restraint of his personality into his still life paintings”用副词形式。故填professionally。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他擅长将个性的克制专业地融入到他的静物画中，擅长将窗外看似平凡的风景捕捉在画布上，让人在观看他的作品时体会到永恒。这里为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所带来的可预料的结果，用现在分词形式。故填allowing。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大芬油画村的项目总监吴玉航说，参观者也在体验意大利艺术和中国哲学之间的对话。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Wu Yuhang”，表示人，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：莫兰迪被认为是一位具有东方精神的西方画家。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：两种文化传统的碰撞将激发不同的创造性思维，为促进中意两国的文化交流和相互理解提供了机会。根据空后的名词短语“creative thinking”可判断，空处为形容词形式。故填different。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 学校英语报刊组织同学们分享自己在假期中参与的社会实践活动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 介绍实践内容； 2. 描述体验感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My Experience in Social Practice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Experience in Social Practice This winter break, I had the privilege of participating in a unique social practice initiative that aimed to bridge the generation gap in our community. Alongside local seniors, we organized intergenerational activities, fostering meaningful connections between the elderly and younger volunteers. From sharing life stories to collaborating on creative projects, the experience highlighted the wealth of wisdom that comes with age and the importance of inheriting and promoting the traditional Chinese virtue of caring for the elderly. From my perspective, the project not only enriched the lives of the elderly but also emphasized the power of unity in creating a more vibrant and harmonious community. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇投稿。要求考生就学校英语报刊组织同学们分享自己在假期中参与的社会实践活动一事，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 当地的：local→ regional 意味深长的：meaningful → thought-provoking 重要性：importance→ significance 老年人：the elderly→ senior citizens 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Alongside local seniors, we organized intergenerational activities, fostering meaningful connections between the elderly and younger volunteers. 拓展句：In collaboration with senior members of the local community, we orchestrated intergenerational initiatives, thereby cultivating significant and constructive bonds between the elderly populace and youthful volunteers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This winter break, I had the privilege of participating in a unique social practice initiative that aimed to bridge the generation gap in our community.（使用了以social practice initiative为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】From my perspective, the project not only enriched the lives of the elderly but also emphasized the power of unity in creating a more vibrant and harmonious community.（使用了not only…but also结构、动名词短语作宾语） 第二节 读后续写（25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The waves crashed heavily against the rocks, the stormy sea swallowing the once-powerful ship. The only survivor of the shipwreck was brought by the currents to the shore of a small, uninhabited island. His desperate cries for help mixed with the roar of the storm, only to be swallowed by the ocean. Exhausted and disoriented, he lay on the sandy beach, thanking whatever forces had saved his life. After he surveyed the surroundings, he realized the harsh reality of his isolation. He prayed to God and scanned the horizon for any sign of rescue, but no help appeared. In the midst of despair, he gradually awakened to the fact that he had to survive on this uninhabited island on his own. Driven by great determination, the survivor managed to build a shelter with the driftwood to protect him from the elements, and to store his few possessions. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. The survivor, once stuck in his isolation, started exploring the island’s hidden treasures. His routine became a dull cycle of hunting for food, collecting rainwater, and scanning the horizon for any sign of rescue. But the vast expanse of the ocean offered no comfort, no ship on the horizon to save him. Despite his loneliness, the survivor clung to hope. The sunrises brought a glimmer of optimism, and he kept scanning the horizon, searching for any trace of rescue. Then, one fateful day, as he returned from a fruitless search for food, he was greeted by a devastating sight — his shelter was on fire, and the smoke was rolling up to the sky! The worst had happened — the fire had consumed all his possessions, leaving him nothing but the clothes on his back. Desperation and disbelief seized him as he watched the smoke rise to the sky, a cruel demonstration of his misfortune. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “God, how could you do this to me!” he cried. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The rescuers explained that they had seen the smoke signal from the burning shelter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “God, how could you do this to me!” he cried. The cry of misery and desperation echoed through the air as he fell to his knees, tears mingling with the salty sea wind. His prayers were seemingly unanswered, and now, even the shelter he had painstakingly constructed lay in ruins. The fire not only consumed the tangible evidence of his perseverance, but also the fragile hope that had kept him going... In the depths of despair, the survivor slept restlessly. But as the first rays of dawn painted the sky, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was approaching the island. Disbelief mingled with hope in his weary eyes when rescuers stood before him. Bewildered, he asked: “How did you know I was here?” The rescuers explained that they had seen the smoke signal from the burning shelter. It dawned on the survivor that what seemed like a tragedy, the loss of his meager possessions and shelter, had unintentionally become a beacon that guided the rescue. As he boarded the ship, leaving the island behind, the survivor looked back one last time. The island, now fading into the horizon, as well as the burnt remains of the shelter stood as the witness of his perseverance. The ship carried the survivor towards a new chapter and the survivor carried with him a firm belief that sometimes hope could emerge from the ashes, so it’s crucial not to lose heart even if in the darkest moments. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了海难中唯一的生还者被洋流带到一个无人小岛的岸边。他绝望的呼救声与风暴的咆哮混合在一起，却被大海吞没了。他疲惫不堪，迷失了方向，躺在沙滩上，感谢那些救了他一命的力量。在巨大的决心的驱使下，幸存者设法用浮木建造了一个避难所，以保护他免受恶劣天气的影响，并储存了他仅有的几件财产，一场大火却把这些东西都烧毁了，正当他绝望的时候，救援队看到了烟雾救了他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘上帝，你怎么能这样对我！’他叫道”可知，第一段可描写幸存者感到绝望，放弃了活下去的希望，结果第二天被船的声音吵醒。 ②由第二段首句内容“救援人员解释说，他们看到了从燃烧的避难所发出的烟雾信号。”可知，第二段可描写幸存者得救以及幸存者的感悟。 2.续写线索：绝望叫喊——放弃希望——被吵醒——救援人员赶到——幸存者得救——幸存者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①建造：construct/build ②跪下：fall to knee/ kneel ③唤醒：awaken/wake up 情绪类 ①费力地：painstakingly/ laboriously ②绝望：despair/ desperation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Disbelief mingled with hope in his weary eyes when rescuers stood before him.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It dawned on the survivor that what seemed like a tragedy, the loss of his meager possessions and shelter, had unintentionally become a beacon that guided the rescue. (运用了that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $