精品解析：2025年吉林省松原市油田第十二中学中考一模英语试题

吉林油田第十二中学2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次模拟考试 九年级英语试卷 （试卷满分120分，时间120分钟） 一.听力部分（20分） I.情景反应根据听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5 分) 1. A. Yes, please. B. It doesn't matter. C. Nothing much. 2. A.Certainly not. B. Of course. C. It's a pleasure. 3. A. Good idea! B. OK, I will. C. I won't. 4. A. I hope so. B. Good luck. C.Me, too! 5. A. Thank you. B. I'm leaving. C. Of course. Ⅱ.对话问答根据听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案.(5 分） 6. A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Paper. 7. A. Linda. B. Peter. C. David. 8. A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 9. A. In a bookstore. B. In a computer store. C. In a library. 10. A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was warm. Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A B C D E F IV.短文理解根据听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。（5 分） 16. What does Susan's father do? A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A waiter. 17. How old was Susan’'s father in 202h? A. 45. B.44. C.43. 18. Who is Johnson? A. Susan's mother's friend. B. Susan's brother. C. Sudan's father’s best friend. 19. What time did Susan's father come to the restaurant? A. At 3:50 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:10 p.m. 20. Why did Suisan's father think it was the best birthday? A. All his friends came. B. It was full of surprise. C. The food was delicious. 二、基础知识（共45分） V.单项选择（15分） 1. Mary is ________ 11-year-old girl, she likes playing ________ violin. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / 2. —Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak English as ________ as possible. A. much B. many C. more 3. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Amy. Nobody in our class, except her is able to do it. A. might B. must C. can’t 4. He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. to see C. saw 5. He will call you at once as soon as he ________ in Tianjin. A. arrives B. will arrive C. gets 6. My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he gets used to ________. A. take; walking B. take; walk C. take; walks 7. Linda will reach Songyuan tomorrow, let’s have a party for ________. A. herself B. her C. she 8. Not only my brother but also I ________ tea. We think tea is very healthy. A. like B. likes C. liked 9. —________ is it from your home to school, Alice? —About fifteen minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How long C. How far 10. You will never know yourself well ________ you try new things. A. because B. until C. unless 11. Mr. Wang is an English teacher ________ always makes his class lively. A. which B. who C. whose 12. ________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! A. What B. How a C. What a 13. —Will you take a trip or read at home this summer vacation? —________. Traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. I’ll take a trip 14. ________ action to protect the environment, and the earth will be a better place to live in. A. Take B. To take C. Taking 15. —Have you decided ________ in the poor area? —By sending books and school things. A. how will you help the children B. how you will help the children C. what did you do for the children VI.(A)选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有一项是多余的）（5分） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 （After lunch, Linda and He Li are in the office.） Linda: Hey, He Li! ____16____ He Li: I’m reading an English newspaper. Linda: ____17____ He Li: Yes. To draw more visitors to Chengdu, Hua Hua was named honorary director of Chengdu’s tourism and culture bureau (成都文旅局荣誉局长). Linda: ____18____ He Li: She is a 3-year-old panda. Linda: Are you kidding? How come? He Li: ____19____ Thousands of people visit her every day. Linda: Why is she so popular? He Li: Because she not only looks very cute but also has gentle personality. Linda: Could you show me some photos of Hua Hua? He Li: Certainly. Look at this one. ____20____ Linda: How lovely she is! I hope to see her with my own eyes. He Li: Me, too. In that case, shall we go to see Hua Hua together this summer vacation? Linda: That sounds like a good idea. A. Who is Hua Hua? B. What are you doing? C. Is there anything interesting? D. Can you tell me something about pandas? E. She is greeting visitors by raising her front paw (爪子). F. Hua Hua has become popular on the Internet in recent years. (B). 补全对话，根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Sam! You look so worried. ____21____? B: The exam is coming. And I’m afraid I can’t pass it. A: Take it easy. I felt a little nervous about it, too. But now I think I feel much better. B: ____22____? A: Of course. Taking exercise is a better way to relax yourself. It can also make you feel better. B: But I have no time I have to study all day. ____23____? A: I usually play sports in the morning. After that I feel very relaxed. Why don’t you have a try? B: ____24____. But I can’t get up so early. A: Try to go to bed earlier. Enough sleep is also important. B: I know that. But what can I do with so much homework? A: Well. After taking exercise, your mind will be more active. It’s very good for your health and your study. B: ____25____. A: You’re welcome. VII.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（10分） When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings(缺点). For example, I was very ____26____. I wasn’t a top student. I talked too much. I was too proud and so on. I became so ____27____ that I couldn’t stand her at last. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. My father ____28____ me quietly and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever want to know what you’re ____29____ like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I ____30____ that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very short. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of ____31____ . I brought the list back to my father ____32____ he refused to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know better than any other person the truth about yourself. When people say something true, you’ll finally find it will be ____33____ to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the ____34____ thing to do.” Father’s ____35____ have returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 26. A. fat B. short C. difficult 27. A. angry B. excited C. brave 28. A. played with B. talked about C. listened to 29. A. always B. really C. nearly 30. A. discovered B. suggested C. regretted 31. A. him B. her C. myself 32. A. and B. so C. but 33. A. helpful B. colourful C. successful 34. A. dangerous B. right C. second 35. A. stories B. examples C. words VIII. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. outside B. looked at C. quickly D. for E. were F. set off G. was H. him I. bigger J. look K. woken up L. to go Cindy was ____36____ by a shout outside. It was Peter, calling his goats. She dressed ____37____ and ran down. Grandfather was leading out Snowy and Brownie. “Would you like ____38____ with them up the mountain?” he said to Cindy. “Oh, yes!” she cried. Grandfather showed her a big wooden bowl of water ____39____ the house, and told her to wash. He took Peter inside. “This is for Cindy,” he said. “Put it in your bag.” He gave ____40____ two pieces of bread and a bottle of water. Peter ____41____ them with round eyes. They were much ____42____ than the pieces he had for himself. “And here’s her bowl.” said Grandfather. “You can milk Snowy ____43____ her.” The two children ____44____ up to the mountain. Peter always took the goats to a place where the grass was very good. “It’s so lovely here!” said Cindy. The grass was very green in the strong sunlight and there ____45____ mountain flowers everywhere. The tops of the mountains had a lot of snow on them. 三. 阅读理解（共40分） IX．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 （A） Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46. What did Perry study in his experiments? A. How bees sleep. B. How bees think. C. How bees dream. 47. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Bees can talk. B. Bees are lazy. C. Bees like sugar. 48. What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A. They would try it. B. They would avoid it. C. They would praise it. 49. What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A It helps us learn how human brains work. B It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C. It lets us know how to deal with information. 50. Where is the article probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A sports magazine. C. A science magazine. （B） The Popular Movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Storm Recently, the Chinese animated movie. ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet. The film, which was released in 2019, tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers but is feared and misunderstood by the people in his village. Despite the challenges he faces, Ne Zha learns to embrace his destiny and fight for what is right. The movie is based on a famous Chinese legend, but it adds modern elements and stunning animation to make the story more exciting and relatable. One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master of my own fate!” This line has inspired many people, especially young viewers, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives. Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” This message of self-determination and courage has resonated (产生共鸣) with audiences around the world. The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end. It has broken box office records in China and has gained international recognition as one of the best animated films of recent years. Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese filmmakers can create stories that touch the hearts of people everywhere. 51. What is the main topic of the article? A. The history of Chinese animation. B. The success and impact of the movie Ne Zha 2. C. The life of the director of Ne Zha. D. The challenges of making animated films. 52. What is one of Ne Zha 2’s most famous lines in the movie? A. “I am the master of my own fate!” B. “I will never give up!” C. “Let’s fight together!” D. “This is my destiny!” 53. What does Taivi Zhenren tell Ne Zha? A. “You must follow the rules of the village.” B. “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” C. “You should hide your powers from others.” D. “You are not strong enough to change your fate.” 54. Why has Ne Zha become so popular? A. Because it is based on a famous American legend. B. Because it has a powerful story, beautiful animation, and inspiring messages. C. Because it is a live-action movie. D. Because it was made in Hollywood. 55. What does Ne Zha represent for many people? A. A symbol of Chinese culture and creativitv. B. A story about modern technology. C. A warning about the dangers of power. D. A comedy with no deeper meaning. （C） About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 56. Vitamin D is important for our health. 57. When we are older, we don’t need vitamin D. 58. Our bodies only keep the vitamin D in our teeth. 59. Vitamin D is usually in fish and eggs. 60. We should spend about 15 minutes in the sun each day. （D） Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in new places, and they are too shy to ask people the way. ____61____ First, we must know some useful expressions, such as “Could you please…”, “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask a stranger the way, we should say “Excuse me” first. ____62____ “Could you please…” is often used while asking for the direction. ____63____ It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Second, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps. phones and so on. ____64____ We can write down the keywords about the place and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, the phones can help us find our correct way. ____65____ Then we can show the pictures about it to the strangers when asking for directions. 根据文章大意，还原句子 A. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. B. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. C. Here are some tips on how to ask somebody the way politely. D. After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks” to others. E. Before we go to a strange place, we can download some pictures about it. (E) If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners: ________ Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. But juice boxes do not look nice there. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. ________ As art, graffiti (涂鸦) looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. So do not draw on trees or rocks. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. ________ Just look with your eyes. It is nice to see animal friends in nature. But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don't give food to them. It may not be good for them. ________ Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don't make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. ________ You’re not the only one in nature so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. No fire in forests. B. See animal friends in nature C. Be a nice person D. Say no to graffiti E. No littering F. No eating 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面信息，每空一词。 Nature manners for outdoor-loving kids 71. Take a small bag ________ you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. 72. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do ________ to destroy it. 73. Don’t ________ animals or give food to them. 74. Don’t make a ________ when you go camping in a forest. 75. Please be ________ to other visitors. (F) Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year. 76. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya? __________________________________________________________________ 77. Did the family camp next to a town? __________________________________________________________________ 78. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals? __________________________________________________________________ 79. Why were Julie and Rick very scared? __________________________________________________________________ 80. Where did the family sleep at night? __________________________________________________________________ 四.书面表达(15分) 81. 初中生活已接近尾声。在过去的三年内，你成长和改变了许多，有过很多难忘的学习生活经历，和同学们参加过不少校园活动，例如运动会、艺术节等等，留下了许多珍贵的回忆。校广播台现正开展以“My Unforgettable Memories in Junior High”为题的征稿活动，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇投稿作品。 内容提示（可适当增减）： 1. How have you changed? 2. What’s your most unforgettable memories? 3. Why do you think it’s meaningful? 4.Who has helped you most? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Unforgettable Memories in Junior High How time flies! Three years passed in the blink of an eye. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吉林油田第十二中学2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次模拟考试 九年级英语试卷 （试卷满分120分，时间120分钟） 一.听力部分（20分） I.情景反应根据听到的句子,选择恰当的应答语。(5 分) 1. A. Yes, please. B. It doesn't matter. C. Nothing much. 2. A.Certainly not. B. Of course. C. It's a pleasure. 3. A. Good idea! B. OK, I will. C. I won't. 4. A. I hope so. B. Good luck. C.Me, too! 5. A. Thank you. B. I'm leaving. C. Of course. Ⅱ.对话问答根据听到的对话及问题,选择正确答案.(5 分） 6. A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Paper. 7. A. Linda. B. Peter. C. David. 8. A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 9. A. In a bookstore. B. In a computer store. C. In a library. 10. A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was warm. Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述,选择与听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A B C D E F IV.短文理解根据听到的短文内容,选择正确答案。（5 分） 16. What does Susan's father do? A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A waiter. 17. How old was Susan’'s father in 202h? A. 45. B.44. C.43. 18. Who is Johnson? A. Susan's mother's friend. B. Susan's brother. C. Sudan's father’s best friend. 19. What time did Susan's father come to the restaurant? A. At 3:50 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:10 p.m. 20. Why did Suisan's father think it was the best birthday? A. All his friends came. B. It was full of surprise. C. The food was delicious. 二、基础知识（共45分） V.单项选择（15分） 1. Mary is ________ 11-year-old girl, she likes playing ________ violin. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽是一个11岁的女孩，她喜欢拉小提琴。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/指不填。根据“11-year-old girl”可知，空处表泛指，用不定冠词，11的英文为“eleven”，是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an；乐器前需用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —Lucy I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice? —You can speak English as ________ as possible. A. much B. many C. more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。 考查副词原级。much许多；many许多；more更多。as … as之间用形容词/副词原级。as much as possible表示“尽可能多地”。故选A。 3. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Amy. Nobody in our class, except her is able to do it. A. might B. must C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这张剪纸非常生动。谁做的？ ——一定是艾米。除了她，我们班没有人能做出来。 考查情态动词。might可能，语气较委婉，可能性较小；must一定，肯定，用于肯定句中表示有把握推测；can’t不可能，是对事情的否定推测。根据下文“Nobody in our class, except her is able to do it.”可知，除了她，班级里没人能做出来，所以此处是肯定地推测剪纸是艾米做的，应用“must”。故选B。 4. He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A. see B. to see C. saw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他答应在天津逗留期间去看望他的老朋友。 考查动词不定式。promise to do sth.“答应做某事”，是固定短语，空处应是to see。故选B。 5. He will call you at once as soon as he ________ in Tianjin. A. arrives B. will arrive C. gets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一到天津就会马上给你打电话。 考查动词辨析和时态。arrives到达，第三人称单数形式；will arrive一般将来时；gets到达，第三人称单数形式。空后有介词in，因此是短语arrive in“到达”；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为he，空处用arrive的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 6. My father used to ________ a bus to work, but now he gets used to ________. A. take; walking B. take; walk C. take; walks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯了走路。 考查use的用法。第一空used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，用动词原形。第二空get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，用动名词。故选A。 7. Linda will reach Songyuan tomorrow, let’s have a party for ________. A. herself B. her C. she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达明天将到达松原。我们为她开个派对吧。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格人称代词；she她，主格人称代词。分析句子结构和选项可知，应选宾格人称代词her，作介词for的宾语。故选B。 8. Not only my brother but also I ________ tea. We think tea is very healthy. A. like B. likes C. liked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我弟弟而且我也喜欢喝茶。我们认为茶是非常健康的。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。like喜欢，动词原形；likes第三人称单数形式；liked过去式形式。该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时；“Not only … but also”遵循就近原则，主语是“I”，谓语动词使用动词原形。故选A。 9. —________ is it from your home to school, Alice? —About fifteen minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How long C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十五分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多长时间一次，对频率进行提问；how long多长时间，对时间段进行提问；how far多远，对距离进行提问。根据答语“About fifteen minutes’walk” 可知，步行大约十五分钟是回答的距离，所以应用How far提问。故选C。 10. You will never know yourself well ________ you try new things. A. because B. until C. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你尝试新事物，否则你永远不会了解自己。 考查从属连词。because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“You will never know yourself well”和“you try new things”以及选项可知，此处表示“除非你尝试新事物，否则永远不会了解自己”。两句之间是否定的条件关系。故选C。 11. Mr. Wang is an English teacher ________ always makes his class lively. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生是一位英语老师，他总是让他的课堂充满活力。 考查定语从句。which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose的先行词可以是人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后面通常接名词。根据“an English teacher … always makes his class lively”可知，先行词“an English teacher”指人，且关系代词在定语从句“always makes his class lively”中作主语，应用who作为关系代词引导定语从句。故选B。 12. ________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is! A. What B. How a C. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《春夜喜雨》是多么优美的一首诗啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“poem”是名词，用what引导，且“poem”是名词单数形式，需用“a/an”修饰，感叹句为“What+a(n)+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选C。 13. —Will you take a trip or read at home this summer vacation? —________. Traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. I’ll take a trip 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你是去旅游还是在家看书？——我要去旅行。读万卷书不如行万里路。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I will是的，我会；No, I won’t不，我不会；I’ll take a trip我要去旅行。问句为选择疑问句，根据实际情况进行选择回答。根据“Traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books.”可知，选择的是出去旅行。故选C。 14. ________ action to protect the environment, and the earth will be a better place to live in. A. Take B. To take C. Taking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：采取行动保护环境，地球将成为一个更适合居住的地方。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 15. —Have you decided ________ in the poor area? —By sending books and school things. A. how will you help the children B. how you will help the children C. what did you do for the children 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——通过送书和学习用品。 考查宾语从句。根据“By sending books and school things.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序。故选B。 VI.(A)选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有一项是多余的）（5分） 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 （After lunch, Linda and He Li are in the office.） Linda: Hey, He Li! ____16____ He Li: I’m reading an English newspaper. Linda: ____17____ He Li: Yes. To draw more visitors to Chengdu, Hua Hua was named honorary director of Chengdu’s tourism and culture bureau (成都文旅局荣誉局长). Linda: ____18____ He Li: She is a 3-year-old panda. Linda: Are you kidding? How come? He Li: ____19____ Thousands of people visit her every day. Linda: Why is she so popular? He Li: Because she not only looks very cute but also has gentle personality. Linda: Could you show me some photos of Hua Hua? He Li: Certainly. Look at this one. ____20____ Linda: How lovely she is! I hope to see her with my own eyes. He Li: Me, too. In that case, shall we go to see Hua Hua together this summer vacation? Linda: That sounds like a good idea. A. Who is Hua Hua? B. What are you doing? C. Is there anything interesting? D. Can you tell me something about pandas? E. She is greeting visitors by raising her front paw (爪子). F. Hua Hua has become popular on the Internet in recent years. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda和He Li之间的一则对话。对话主要是围绕大熊猫Hua Hua展开的。 【16题详解】 根据下文“I’m reading an English newspaper.”可知，此处询问对方在做什么，选项B“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Yes. To draw more visitors to Chengdu, Hua Hua was named honorary director of Chengdu’s tourism and culture bureau (成都文旅局荣誉局长).”可知，此处为一般疑问句；结合选项可知，此处询问报纸的内容，选项C“有什么有趣的内容吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“She is a 3-year-old panda.”并结合选项可知，此处询问Hua Hua是谁，选项A“Hua Hua是谁？”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据空后的“Thousands of people visit her every day.”可知，Hua Hua很受欢迎，选项F“Hua Hua最近几年在网上很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Could you show me some photos of Hua Hua?”及“Certainly. Look at this one.”可知，此处指给对方展示一张Hua Hua的照片，选项E“她正举起前爪迎接游客。”符合语境。故选E。 (B). 补全对话，根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Sam! You look so worried. ____21____? B: The exam is coming. And I’m afraid I can’t pass it. A: Take it easy. I felt a little nervous about it, too. But now I think I feel much better. B: ____22____? A: Of course. Taking exercise is a better way to relax yourself. It can also make you feel better. B: But I have no time. I have to study all day. ____23____? A: I usually play sports in the morning. After that I feel very relaxed. Why don’t you have a try? B: ____24____. But I can’t get up so early. A: Try to go to bed earlier. Enough sleep is also important. B: I know that. But what can I do with so much homework? A: Well. After taking exercise, your mind will be more active. It’s very good for your health and your study. B: ____25____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】21. What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened 22. Can you give me some advice 23. When do you usually play sports 24. Sounds good/Good idea 25. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A发现Sam因考试临近而焦虑，于是分享了自己的减压方法——运动，并建议Sam尝试调整作息。 【21题详解】 根据“You look so worried.”和“The exam is coming. And I’m afraid I can’t pass it.”可知，空处应是A在询问Sam怎么了/发生什么事了，故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong/What happened。 【22题详解】 根据“But now I think I feel much better.”和“Of course. Taking exercise is a better way to relax yourself. It can also make you feel better.”可知，B在询问能否给些建议，故填Can you give me some advice。 【23题详解】 根据和“I usually play sports in the morning. After that I feel very relaxed. Why don’t you have a try?”可知，B在询问通常什么时候做运动，故填When do you usually play sports。 【24题详解】 根据“Why don’t you have a try?”和“But I can’t get up so early.”可知，空处B对建议表示认同，故填Sounds good/Good idea。 【25题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，空处应是B表示感谢，故填Thank you。 VII.根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。（10分） When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings(缺点). For example, I was very ____26____. I wasn’t a top student. I talked too much. I was too proud and so on. I became so ____27____ that I couldn’t stand her at last. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. My father ____28____ me quietly and asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Jane, didn’t you ever want to know what you’re ____29____ like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I ____30____ that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very short. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of ____31____ . I brought the list back to my father ____32____ he refused to read it. “That’s just for you,” he said, “You know better than any other person the truth about yourself. When people say something true, you’ll finally find it will be ____33____ to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the ____34____ thing to do.” Father’s ____35____ have returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 26. A. fat B. short C. difficult 27. A. angry B. excited C. brave 28. A. played with B. talked about C. listened to 29. A. always B. really C. nearly 30. A. discovered B. suggested C. regretted 31. A. him B. her C. myself 32. A. and B. so C. but 33. A. helpful B. colourful C. successful 34. A. dangerous B. right C. second 35. A. stories B. examples C. words 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇有哲理性的文章，讲述的是一个叫Jane的小孩子，无法忍受她的朋友总是挑她的缺点，而在父亲的正确引导之下，让这件事成为了推动她进步的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：举例来说，我很矮。 fat胖的；short矮的；difficult困难的。根据第二段“Some I couldn’t change, like being very short. ”可知，我无法改变的缺点此处指的是我很矮。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，我太生气了以至于我再也受不了了。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的。根据“ When I was about 14, I had...I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.”可知，这位朋友总是说的我缺点，我哭着去找我爸爸。可以推断，我太生气了。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他静静地听说，然后问到。 played with和……玩耍；talked about和……聊天；listened to听……说。根据“quietly”可知，我的爸爸应该是安静地听我说完。故选C。 29题详解】 句意：Jane，你难道没有想过你到底是什么样的人吗？ always总是；really到底；nearly几乎。根据“Are the things she says true or not? ”可知，我的爸爸希望通过朋友对我的评价，让我自己反思朋友说的是否真的正确。从而来知道自己到底是一个什么样的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我发现大约一半的事情都是真实的。 discovered发现；suggested建议；regretted后悔。根据“I did as he told me. To my great surprise...were true. ”可知，我按照爸爸的方法，应该是发现了其中有一半关于我的评价是对的。此处指发现的结果。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：这是我第一次清晰地了解自己。 him他；her她；myself我自己。根据“Some I couldn’t change...I wanted to change.”可知，作者发现在这些缺点里面，有些自己无法改变，但是有些是自己想要改变的。通过这些发现，作者对自己有了更好的认识。应该使用反身代词myself。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我把单子还给爸爸了，但是他拒绝接受。 and并且；so所以；but但是。根据“I brought the list back...to read it.”可知，我把东西给爸爸，爸爸不接受。前后两句话是转折关系。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当关于你的事情是真的时，你会发现这会对你有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；colourfu多姿多彩的；successful成功的。根据“ When people say something true...Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. ”可知，父亲给出建议，当别人指出你的缺点时，你要善于甄别，当别人说的是真的话，就会对你有帮助。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在才是正确地要做的事情。 dangerous危险的；right正确的；second第二。根据“but only hear the truth and do what you know. ”可知，只听事实，然后做正确的事情。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在许多重要时刻，爸爸的建议都回到了我的脑海中。 stories故事；examples例子；words话语。根据第三段的内容，可知，是父亲的话语在未来我人生重要的时刻都提醒着我。故选C。 VIII. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. outside B. looked at C. quickly D. for E. were F. set off G. was H. him I. bigger J. look K. woken up L. to go Cindy was ____36____ by a shout outside. It was Peter, calling his goats. She dressed ____37____ and ran down. Grandfather was leading out Snowy and Brownie. “Would you like ____38____ with them up the mountain?” he said to Cindy. “Oh, yes!” she cried. Grandfather showed her a big wooden bowl of water ____39____ the house, and told her to wash. He took Peter inside. “This is for Cindy,” he said. “Put it in your bag.” He gave ____40____ two pieces of bread and a bottle of water. Peter ____41____ them with round eyes. They were much ____42____ than the pieces he had for himself. “And here’s her bowl.” said Grandfather. “You can milk Snowy ____43____ her.” The two children ____44____ up to the mountain. Peter always took the goats to a place where the grass was very good. “It’s so lovely here!” said Cindy. The grass was very green in the strong sunlight and there ____45____ mountain flowers everywhere. The tops of the mountains had a lot of snow on them. 【答案】36. K 37. C 38. L 39. A 40. H 41. B 42. I 43. D 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪被外面的呼喊声吵醒后，爷爷安排她和彼得一起去山上放羊的经历，包括爷爷给他们准备的东西以及山上的美好景色。 【36题详解】 句意：辛迪被外面的一声呼喊声吵醒了。根据“by a shout outside”可知是被吵醒，“be woken up”表示“被叫醒，被吵醒”，符合语境。故选K。 【37题详解】 句意：她快速穿好衣服跑下楼。“dress”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“quickly”意为“快速地”，“dress quickly”表示快速穿好衣服。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你愿意和他们一起去山上吗？“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，“go with them”表示“和他们一起去”。所以此处应填“to go”。故选L。 【39题详解】 句意：爷爷给她看了房子外面的一大木碗水，并且告诉她去洗漱。根据常识和语境可知，木碗水应该在房子“外面”，“outside”表示“在……外面”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他给了他两片面包和一瓶水。根据前文“He took Peter inside. ‘This is for Cindy,’ he said. ‘Put it in your bag.’ ”可知，这里是爷爷给彼得东西，“give sb. sth.”，“give”后接宾格，“him”指代彼得。故选H。 【41题详解】 句意：彼得睁大眼睛看着它们。根据“with round eyes”可知是用眼睛看，“look at”表示“看”，这里是一般过去时，“looked at”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】  句意：它们比他自己的那几片大多了。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，“bigger”是“big”的比较级，“much bigger”表示“大得多”，符合句子中对面包大小比较的语境。故选I。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以为她挤白雪（羊的名字）的奶。“for”有“为了”的意思，“milk Snowy for her”表示为她给白雪挤奶。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：两个孩子出发去山上了。“set off”有“出发，动身”的意思，“set off up to the mountain”表示出发去山上，这里是一般过去时，“set”的过去式还是“set”。故选F。 【45题详解】 句意：到处都有山花。根据“there... mountain flowers everywhere”可知这是there be句型，“flowers”是复数，且文章是一般过去时，所以用“were”。故选E。 三. 阅读理解（共40分） IX．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 （A） Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46. What did Perry study in his experiments? A. How bees sleep. B. How bees think. C. How bees dream. 47. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Bees can talk. B. Bees are lazy. C. Bees like sugar. 48. What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A. They would try it. B. They would avoid it. C. They would praise it. 49. What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A. It helps us learn how human brains work. B. It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C. It lets us know how to deal with information. 50. Where is the article probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A sports magazine. C. A science magazine. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think.”可知，科学家克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees like sugar.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And when the task was easy, bees would try it.”可知，当任务很容易时，蜜蜂就会尝试。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.”可知，但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息，所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。 （B） The Popular Movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ Takes the Internet by Storm Recently, the Chinese animated movie. ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet. The film, which was released in 2019, tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers but is feared and misunderstood by the people in his village. Despite the challenges he faces, Ne Zha learns to embrace his destiny and fight for what is right. The movie is based on a famous Chinese legend, but it adds modern elements and stunning animation to make the story more exciting and relatable. One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, “I am the master of my own fate!” This line has inspired many people, especially young viewers, to believe in themselves and take control of their lives. Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” This message of self-determination and courage has resonated (产生共鸣) with audiences around the world. The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end. It has broken box office records in China and has gained international recognition as one of the best animated films of recent years. Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity. It shows that with hard work and imagination, Chinese filmmakers can create stories that touch the hearts of people everywhere. 51. What is the main topic of the article? A. The history of Chinese animation. B. The success and impact of the movie Ne Zha 2. C. The life of the director of Ne Zha. D. The challenges of making animated films. 52. What is one of Ne Zha 2’s most famous lines in the movie? A. “I am the master of my own fate!” B. “I will never give up!” C. “Let’s fight together!” D. “This is my destiny!” 53. What does Taivi Zhenren tell Ne Zha? A. “You must follow the rules of the village.” B. “Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.” C. “You should hide your powers from others.” D. “You are not strong enough to change your fate.” 54. Why has Ne Zha become so popular? A. Because it is based on a famous American legend. B. Because it has a powerful story, beautiful animation, and inspiring messages. C. Because it is a live-action movie. D. Because it was made in Hollywood. 55. What does Ne Zha represent for many people? A. A symbol of Chinese culture and creativitv. B. A story about modern technology. C. A warning about the dangers of power. D. A comedy with no deeper meaning. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了中国动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其对观众的影响。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Recently, the Chinese animated movie ‘Ne Zha 2’ has become a huge hit across the Internet.”以及结合文章整体内容可知，文章主要讲述的是《哪吒2》的成功及其影响。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the most memorable lines from the movie is when Ne Zha says, ‘I am the master of my own fate!’”可知，经典台词是“我命由我不由我”。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another classic moment in the film is when Ne Zha’s mentor, Taiyi Zhenren, tells him, ‘Your life is your own, and no one else can decide it for you.’”可知，他说“你的人生是你自己的，别人不能替你决定。”。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The success of ‘Ne Zha 2’ is not just due to its powerful story and beautiful animation. The film also features a talented voice cast, a touching soundtrack, and a mix of humor and action that keeps viewers entertained from beginning to end.”可知，电影受欢迎的原因是其强大的故事、精美的动画和鼓舞人心的信息。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people see ‘Ne Zha’ as a symbol of Chinese culture and creativity.”可知，哪吒代表了中国文化和创造力。故选A。 （C） About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. Where can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 56. Vitamin D is important for our health. 57. When we are older, we don’t need vitamin D. 58. Our bodies only keep the vitamin D in our teeth. 59. Vitamin D is usually in fish and eggs. 60. We should spend about 15 minutes in the sun each day. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维生素D的重要性以及如何获取维生素D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But this vitamin is very important for your health.”可知，维生素D对我们的健康很重要，故填T。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.”可知，当我们长大时，我们仍然需要维生素D来保持骨骼强壮，所以题干表述不正确，故填F。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.”可知，我们的身体将维生素D保持在我们的骨骼和牙齿中，所以题干表述不正确，故填F。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”可知，维生素D在鱼类和鸡蛋等食物中，故填T。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.”可知，我们每天应该在阳光下花费大约15分钟，故填T。 （D） Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in new places, and they are too shy to ask people the way. ____61____ First, we must know some useful expressions, such as “Could you please…”, “Excuse me” and “Thanks a lot”. For example, when we want to ask a stranger the way, we should say “Excuse me” first. ____62____ “Could you please…” is often used while asking for the direction. ____63____ It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. Second, we often need to take some useful things with us. They usually include pens, special maps. phones and so on. ____64____ We can write down the keywords about the place and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. Of course, the phones can help us find our correct way. ____65____ Then we can show the pictures about it to the strangers when asking for directions. 根据文章大意，还原句子。 A. Sometimes a pen can help us get to the right place. B. In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. C. Here are some tips on how to ask somebody the way politely. D. After we know how to get to the place, we should say “Thanks” to others. E. Before we go to a strange place, we can download some pictures about it. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在陌生地方如何礼貌地问路的一些建议。 【61题详解】 由上文“It’s that they don’t know the way in new places, and they are too shy to ask people the way”可知，接下来应要介绍一些礼貌问路的建议，C选项“这里有一些关于如何礼貌地问路的建议”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 由上文“we should say ‘Excuse me’first”可知，接下来要说明“Excuse me”的使用情况，B选项“在美国，人们也在许多不同的场合使用它”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 由上文“Could you please…is often used while asking for the direction”可知，接下来要说明问路后的礼貌行为，D选项“在我们知道如何到达这个地方之后，我们应该对别人说‘谢谢’”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 由上文“They usually include pens, special maps, phones and so on.”和“We can write down the keywords about the place”可知，接下来要说明笔的作用，A选项“有时候一支笔可以帮助我们到达正确的地方”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 由上文“Of course, the phones can help us find our correct way”可知，接下来要说明手机的作用，E选项“在我们去一个陌生的地方之前，我们可以下载一些关于它的图片”符合语境。故选E。 (E) If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners: ________ Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. But juice boxes do not look nice there. They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. ________ As art, graffiti (涂鸦) looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. So do not draw on trees or rocks. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. ________ Just look with your eyes. It is nice to see animal friends in nature. But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don't give food to them. It may not be good for them. ________ Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don't make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. ________ You’re not the only one in nature so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. No fire in forests. B. See animal friends in nature C. Be a nice person D. Say no to graffiti E. No littering F. No eating 66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________ (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面信息，每空一词。 Nature manners for outdoor-loving kids 71. Take a small bag ________ you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. 72. Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do ________ to destroy it. 73. Don’t ________ animals or give food to them. 74. Don’t make a ________ when you go camping in a forest. 75. Please be ________ to other visitors. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C 71. with 72. anything 73. touch 74. fire 75. nice 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了在户外活动时应该遵循的一些自然礼仪。 【66题详解】 由关键信息“Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.”可知讲的是把所有的垃圾都放进带袋子里，不要到处扔垃圾，与E项No littering “不要扔垃圾”相对应。故选E。 【67题详解】 由关键信息“But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. So do not draw on trees or rocks. ”可知讲的是不要在树上或岩石上画画涂鸦，与D项Say no to graffiti “对涂鸦说不”相对应。故选D。 【68题详解】 由关键信息“It is nice to see animal friends in nature.”可知讲的是友好对待自然界的动物，与B项See animal friends in nature “把自然界的动物当朋友”相对应。故选B。 【69题详解】 由关键信息“If you’re in a forest, don't make a fire. ”可知讲的是不要在森林里生火，与A项No fire in forests “不要在森林里生火”相对应。故选A。 【70题详解】 由关键信息“You’re not the only one in nature so please be nice to other visitors.”可知讲的是要对其他游客友好，与C项Be a nice person “做个友好人的人”相对应。故选C。 【71题详解】 根据“Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.”可知，旅行要随身携带一个小袋，把所有的垃圾都放进去。故填with。 【72题详解】 根据“Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it.”可知，大自然是我们所有人都可以享受的，不要做任何破坏它的事。故填anything。 【73题详解】 根据“So do not touch them. And don't give food to them. It may not be good for them.”可知，不要触摸和投喂动物们，这可能对它们不利。故填touch。 【74题详解】 根据“If you’re in a forest, don't make a fire.”可知，在森林里不要生火。故填fire。 【75题详解】 根据“You’re not the only one in nature so please be nice to other visitors. ”可知，要对其他游客友好。故填nice。 (F) Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right. Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away. At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year. 76. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya? __________________________________________________________________ 77. Did the family camp next to a town? __________________________________________________________________ 78. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals? __________________________________________________________________ 79. Why were Julie and Rick very scared? __________________________________________________________________ 80. Where did the family sleep at night? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Last year. 77. No, they didn’t. 78. In a big car. / By car. 79. An elephant walked towards them. 80. In a tent. 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了朱莉一家去肯尼亚度暑假，他们去了野生动物园，他们玩得非常开心。 【76题详解】 根据文中Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya（肯尼亚）for their summer holiday.可知，是去年去的。故填Last year. 【77题详解】 根据文中They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns. 他们在一个国家公园的中央安营，远离任何城镇。这里是做否定回答。故填No, they didn’t. 【78题详解】 根据文中During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals.可知，他们的向导把他们带上了一辆大车，他们看到了各种各样的动物。In a big car. / By car 表示乘车。故填In a big car. / By car. 【79题详解】 根据文中Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared.可知，有一次，一头大象向他们走来，朱莉和里克感到非常害怕。故填An elephant walked towards them. 【80题详解】 根据文中At night, the family slept in a tent可知，在一个帐篷里睡觉。故填In a tent. 【点睛】1.明确阅读任务 同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。 2.读全文，了解大意 明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。 除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题同学们必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。 3. 再次阅读，逐题突破 第一遍泛读之后，同学们对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后大家就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意，就是要求同学们要解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候，同学们要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。 四.书面表达(15分) 81. 初中生活已接近尾声。在过去的三年内，你成长和改变了许多，有过很多难忘的学习生活经历，和同学们参加过不少校园活动，例如运动会、艺术节等等，留下了许多珍贵的回忆。校广播台现正开展以“My Unforgettable Memories in Junior High”为题的征稿活动，请你根据以下内容提示写一篇投稿作品。 内容提示（可适当增减）： 1. How have you changed? 2. What’s your most unforgettable memories? 3. Why do you think it’s meaningful? 4.Who has helped you most? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Unforgettable Memories in Junior High How time flies! Three years passed in the blink of an eye. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Unforgettable Memories in Junior High How time flies! Three years passed in the blink of an eye. Looking back, I’ve grown from a shy student into a more confident one. My most unforgettable memory was the school sports meeting last year. Our class worked together and won the relay race. The cheers from my classmates still warm my heart. This experience was meaningful because it taught me teamwork and perseverance. I’ll never forget how we supported each other. My English teacher, Ms. Li, helped me most. She encouraged me to speak up and believed in me when I doubted myself. Junior high gave me priceless memories and lessons. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以一般过去时为主； ③ 提示：内容要点已给出，考生需涵盖个人成长、难忘回忆、意义说明和感谢对象，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用开头句引入主题，简述自身变化（如性格成长）； 第二步：描述最难忘的时刻时间，以及认为其有意义的原因； 第三步：介绍自己最感谢的对象。 [亮点词汇] ① look back回顾过去 ② work together共同合作 ③ encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 ④priceless memories无价的回忆 [高分句型] ①This experience was meaningful because it taught me teamwork and perseverance.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I’ll never forget how we supported each other.（how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$