Unit 4 eat well grammar 课件-2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 4 Eat Well Grammar Focus Section A What do we like to eat? 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 ……怎么样？ (短语) __________ 2. 尝起来 (动词) ___________ 3. 任何事(不定代词) __________ 4. 菜(名词) __________ 5. 想要(短语) __________ 6. 选择 (名词) __________ 7. 一顿饭（名词）__________ 8. 草莓蛋糕（短语）___________ 9. 这是为您准备的菜单。 ___________________________ 10. 你喜欢哪种汤，鸡汤还是鱼汤？ _______________________ 11. 这可能尝起来不同。___________________ 12. 鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样？ ________________________________________ How about...? taste anything dish would like choice meal strawberry cake Here is a menu for you. Which soup do you like, chicken or fish? It may taste different. How about chicken and cabbage salad? 上节要点回顾 语言能力 1. 能够简要地梳理和归纳可数名词和不可数名词的形式、意义和功能； 2.能够在具体语境中识别、区分并恰当使用饮食类名词的可数性和不可数性。 1 思维品质 通过教学活动的开展，巩固学生的语法基础，让学生在语境中正确区分可数名词和不可数名词，并且正确使用选择疑问句，在语法教学中渗透思维品质的培养。 3 学习能力 能够在新语境中有意识地关注并正确使用可数名词和不可数名词，结合本单元的目标句式，就三餐的饮食类别和习惯展开交流。 2 文化意识 通过本节课的学习，学生能用得体的方式表达自己的饮食爱好，能够根据食物搭配判断饮食是否健康，积极思考健康的饮食方式，并思考均衡饮食的意义。 4 教学目标 Section A 1a-1c Part One Lead-in Let’s watch and think. Part Two Presentation 可数名词复数变化规则 1 一般情况下直接在词尾加-s book books 2 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的单词在词尾加-es box boxes 3 以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es baby babies 可数名词复数变化规则 4 以元音字母+y结尾在词尾加-s toy toys 5 以-o结尾有生命的在词尾加-es，无生命的在词尾加-s tomato tomatoes piano pianos A B C What’s the plural of map? mapes maps mapse A B C What’s the plural of brush? brushs brush A B C What’s the plural of baby? babys babies babyes A B C What’s the plural of key? keies keyes keys A B C What’s the plural of tomato? tomato tomatos tomatoes A B C What’s the plural of piano? pianos pianoes piano A B C What’s the plural of wife? wife wifes wives 3a Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. Are they countable or uncountable in the context? P29 指可以分为个体，且可直接用数目进行计数的名词，一般有单数与复数两种形式，可以用a/an或具体数词来修饰。 指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；它没有复数形式，只有单数形式。 可数名词 不可数名词 an apple apples milk rice 3a Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. What do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee? No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. noodles eggs beans rice juice coffee tea bread milk P29 Let’s classify. Countable nouns egg noodles strawberry vegetable bean cookie chip dumpling Let’s classify. beef bread meat milk Uncountable nouns mutton pork rice sugar tofu Let’s classify. Countable & Uncountable nouns 不可数名词 fish 可数名词 鱼肉 鱼 表示一种食物 表示鱼的条数时，单复数同形 表示鱼的种类时，其复数形式为fishes Let’s classify. Countable & Uncountable nouns fruit salad sweet tea cabbage cake chicken drink food cabbage：表示“一棵棵的卷心菜”时可数，如“There are some cabbages in the field.”；表示“卷心菜叶”或“烹饪好的卷心菜”等整体概念时不可数，如“Cabbage is rich in vitamins.”。 cake：指整个的蛋糕时，是可数名词，如“I bought a cake.”；若指蛋糕的一部分或制作蛋糕的材料等时，是不可数名词，如“There is some cake on the plate.”。 chicken：表示“鸡”这种动物时，是可数名词，复数形式是“chickens”，如“There are many chickens on the farm.”；表示“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词，如“I like to eat chicken.”。 drink：表示“一杯饮料”或“各种饮料”时，是可数名词，如“Two drinks, please.”“There are many kinds of drinks in the shop.”；表示“饮料”的统称或“喝”的动作相关概念时，是不可数名词，如“Drink more water.”。 food：一般情况下是不可数名词，泛指“食物”，如“Food is important for our life.”；当表示“某种食物”或“多种食物”时，是可数名词，如“Fruits are healthy foods.”。 fruit：表示“水果”的总称时，是不可数名词，如“I like to eat fruit.”；当表示“各种水果”或“不同种类的水果”时，是可数名词，如“There are many fruits in the supermarket.”。 salad：表示“一份沙拉”或“多种沙拉”时，是可数名词，如“Order two salads, please.” “There are various salads on the menu.”；表示“沙拉”这种食物的整体概念时，是不可数名词，如“Salad is a kind of healthy food.”。 sweet：作可数名词时，意为“糖果”或“甜食”，常用复数形式“sweets”，如“Children like to eat sweets.”；作形容词时，意为“甜的”；作不可数名词时，意为“甜味”“芳香”等。 tea：表示“茶”这种饮品时，是不可数名词，如“I like to drink tea.”；当表示“一杯茶”或“几种茶”时，是可数名词，如“Two teas, please.”“There are many kinds of teas in the shop.”。 Let’s watch and learn. 不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用。 Let’s learn. -Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles? -Noodles, please! 选择疑问句 提出两种或两种以上的选择，问对方选择哪一种，选择项用or连接。选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答。 Let’s learn. -Do you like apples or bananas? -I like apples. 一般疑问句的选择疑问句 特殊疑问句的选择疑问句 -Which city do you want to visit, Beijing or Shanghai? -I want to visit Beijing. Let’s learn. 对选择疑问句“两者都要”或“两者都不要”的简单回答方式： 两者都要：Both. - 两者都不要：Neither. 例如，别人问“Would you like tea or coffee?”，你可以回答“Both.”表示两者都要，或者“Neither.”表示两者都不要。 Part Three Practice 3b Complete the jokes with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets. 1. Customer: Do you serve _____ (fish)? 　Waitress: Sir, we serve everyone. 2. Waiter: Would you like the _____ (bill) now? 　Customer: You can bring it over, but I’m sure I won’t like it! 3. Waitress: Would you like _______(chip), _________(noodle), 　 or _____ (rice) to go with your _________ (chicken)? 　Customer: I don’t know. Where is my chicken going? fish rice noodles chips chicken bill 3c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the nouns in brackets. I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and ___________ (vegetable) with every meal. I don’t eat _________(sweet). Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some ___________(strawberry)! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of ______(sugar). Now I try to drink more ________ (water) and ______(milk). vegetables sweet(s) strawberries sugar water milk P29 Let’s read and answer. I try to eat healthy food every day. I eat fruit and vegetables with every meal. I don’t eat sweets. Instead, I have a pear, a banana, or some strawberries! I love juice, but my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. It usually has a lot of sugar. Now I try to drink more water and milk. (1) What do I eat / drink every day? (2) What don’t I eat / drink every day? (3) What do I try to eat / drink every day? I eat fruit and vegetables with every meal. I don’t eat sweets. I try to drink more water and milk. Topic Sentence Part Four Production 3d Imagine that your friends are at your home. Offer them food and drink. I'd like fish. Would you like chicken or fish? What drinks would you like, apple juice or watermelon juice? Apple juice, please. Let’s watch and talk. Part Five Exercises 自我检测 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 顾客(名词) __________ 2. 提供；服务 (动词) ___________ 3.女服务员(名词) __________ 4. 先生(名词) __________ 5. 搭配(短语) __________ 6. 反而；代替 (副词) __________ 7. 太多（短语）__________ 8. 糖（名词）___________ 9. 你喜欢果汁还是咖啡？ ___________________________ 10. 你们提供鱼吗？_______________________ 11. 相反，我吃梨和才没。___________________ 12. 我每天努力吃健康的食物 ________________________________________ customer serve waitress sir go with instead too much sugar Would you like juice or coffee? Do you serve fish? Instead, I have a pear and strawberries. I try to eat healthy food every day. 1 —What would you like, sir? —Noodles _______ beef and cabbage, please. A. from B. like C. with D. about —You look so healthy. —Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner. A. porridges; fish B. porridges; fishes C. porridge; fish D. porridge; fishes 2 —Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? —________. A. Yes, please B. Tomato egg soup C. No, thanks D. Fish soup 3 Multiple choice. 1. What kind of ____________ (饺子) would you like? 2. My grandmother has __________(粥) for breakfast every morning. 3. How many ________(洋葱) do we need? 4. Do you like _______ (鱼肉) or not? 5. Please o_______ at the counter (柜台) before finding a table. 6. The _______ (汤) tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it. 根据首字母或汉语提示填空。 dumplings porridge onions fish rder soup Part Six Homework 1. Memorize the new words. 2. Make sentences using the sentence patterns we have learned today . 3. Finish the exercises. Homework Thanks! Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$