Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 词根mit 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册

2025-03-30
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mit--源自拉丁语 mittere, 意为 "发送、放出、放置" transmit commit submit emit Admit Permit Intermittent Omit Submit = sub-(向下,从下) + mit(发送)→ "从下往上递交" vi. 屈服, 认输 vt. 提交, 呈递 Japan submitted the Instrument of Surrender to China, in 1945. mit----发送 1945年日本向中国递交投降书 Transmit = trans-(跨越,转换) + mit(发送)→ "跨距离传递" vt. & vi. 播送, 广播,遗传 vt. 传播, 传染 The radio transmits signals. mit----发送 (无线电传输信号。) Emit = e-(向外) + mit(放出)→ "向外发送" vt. 发出,放射;发行;发表 The factory emits toxic gases. → 排放、散发 mit----发送 (工厂排放有毒气体。) Admit = ad-(朝向) + mit(送入)→ "允许进入" vt. & vi. vt. & vi. 许可进入 承认, 供认 He admitted his mistake. (他承认错误。) This ticket admits two people. mit----发送 (此票允许两人入场。) Omit de--向下 = ob-(离开) + mit(发送)→ "发送离开" → vt. 省略,遗漏;删掉;忘记做 He omitted important details in the report. (他在报告中遗漏了重要细节。) 省略、遗漏 mit----发送 commit 从 "发送/结合到一起" 的物理动作,逐渐发展为抽象的 "承担责任" 或 "投入资源"。 具体含义包括: com-(意为 "一起、共同" 或加强语气)+词根 mit组成。其原始含义是 "将某物发送或结合到一起" mit----发送 commit 从 "发送/结合到一起" 的物理动作,逐渐发展为抽象的 "承担责任" 或 "投入资源"。 具体含义包括: 委托、交托 原指将某物/责任 "发送给他人"。 例:She committed her child to a teacher's care.(她将孩子托付给老师照顾。) 承诺、投入 将自身精力或资源 "绑定到某事物"。 例:He committed himself to the project.(他全身心投入这个项目。) 实施(负面行为) 强调 "完成某个动作",常用于犯罪或错误。 例:commit a crime(犯罪),commit a mistake(犯错)。 限制或约束 通过行动将某物/某人固定在某种状态。 例:commit an idea to paper(将想法写下来),commit to memory(牢记)。 mit----发送 commit + 名词 commit a crime/sin/mistake(犯罪/犯错) He committed a serious crime.(他犯下重罪。) commit suicide(自杀)【注意:固定搭配,无冠词】 commit to (doing) sth.(承诺/投身于某事) She committed herself to protecting the environment.(她致力于保护环境。) commit sth. to memory/writing(牢记/记录) I committed the formula to memory.(我记住了公式。) Permit = per-(通过) + mit(发送)→ "允许通过" → 许可、许可证 vi. 许可;允许 vt. 允许;许可 n. 许可证,执照 You need a permit to park here. (在此停车需许可证。) The weather permits outdoor activities. mit----发送 (天气允许户外活动。) Remit = re-(回) + mit(发送)→ "送回" vt. 宽恕;免除;减轻;传送;使恢复原状 vi. 汇款;缓和 n. 移交的事物 Please remit the payment by bank transfer. (请通过银行转账汇款。) God remits sins. (上帝宽恕罪过。) → 汇款;宽恕 由于拉丁语过去分词形式为 missus,许多衍生词使用 -miss- 形态: Mission = miss(发送) + -ion(名词后缀)→ "被派遣的任务" → 使命、代表团 The astronaut's mission was to explore Mars. (宇航员的任务是探索火星。) Dismiss = dis-(分开) + miss(发送)→ "发送离开" → 解散、解雇 The teacher dismissed the class early. (老师提前下课。) He was dismissed for poor performance. (他因表现不佳被解雇。) Commission = com-(共同) + miss(发送) + -ion → "委托的任务" → 委员会;佣金 She earned a commission on sales. (她赚取销售佣金。) committee 既用作普通名词,也用作集体名词,指通过选举或其它方式而成立的一般委员会。 commission 指为了某项任务专门成立的委员会。 Intermittent = inter-(在之间) + mit(发送) + -ent(形容词后缀)→ "发送中断" The rain was intermittent. (雨时下时停。) → 间歇的 mit--源自拉丁语 mittere, 意为 "发送、放出、放置" transmit commit submit emit Admit Permit Intermittent Omit 根据句意和括号内提示,用含 -mit- 词根的单词的正确形式填空。 The radio station ______ (send signals) news to remote areas every hour. She ______ (promise to do) herself to helping homeless animals last year. Please ______ (hand in) your essay before Friday. The factory was fined for ______ (release) harmful gases into the air. The teacher ______ (allow) us to use dictionaries during the test. transmits committed submit emitting permitted He ______ a serious mistake in the experiment, which caused a delay. A. admitted B. committed C. permitted D. transmitted 2.The Wi-Fi signal was ______ due to the storm. A. intermittent B. committed C. emitted D. admitted 3.The company ______ a new policy to reduce plastic waste. A. submitted B. admitted C. committed to D. permitted 4.After hours of questioning, the suspect finally ______ his guilt. A. emitted B. admitted C. permitted D. transmitted $$

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Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 词根mit 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
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Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 词根mit 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
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Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 词根mit 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
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Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 词根mit 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
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Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 词根mit 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
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Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 词根mit 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册
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