内容正文:
mit--源自拉丁语 mittere,
意为 "发送、放出、放置"
transmit
commit
submit
emit
Admit
Permit
Intermittent
Omit
Submit
= sub-(向下,从下) + mit(发送)→ "从下往上递交"
vi. 屈服, 认输
vt. 提交, 呈递
Japan submitted the Instrument of Surrender to China, in 1945.
mit----发送
1945年日本向中国递交投降书
Transmit
= trans-(跨越,转换) + mit(发送)→ "跨距离传递"
vt. & vi. 播送, 广播,遗传
vt. 传播, 传染
The radio transmits signals.
mit----发送
(无线电传输信号。)
Emit
= e-(向外) + mit(放出)→ "向外发送"
vt. 发出,放射;发行;发表
The factory emits toxic gases.
→ 排放、散发
mit----发送
(工厂排放有毒气体。)
Admit
= ad-(朝向) + mit(送入)→ "允许进入"
vt. & vi. vt. & vi. 许可进入
承认, 供认
He admitted his mistake.
(他承认错误。)
This ticket admits two people.
mit----发送
(此票允许两人入场。)
Omit
de--向下
= ob-(离开) + mit(发送)→ "发送离开" →
vt. 省略,遗漏;删掉;忘记做
He omitted important details in the report.
(他在报告中遗漏了重要细节。)
省略、遗漏
mit----发送
commit
从 "发送/结合到一起" 的物理动作,逐渐发展为抽象的 "承担责任" 或 "投入资源"。
具体含义包括:
com-(意为 "一起、共同" 或加强语气)+词根 mit组成。其原始含义是 "将某物发送或结合到一起"
mit----发送
commit
从 "发送/结合到一起" 的物理动作,逐渐发展为抽象的 "承担责任" 或 "投入资源"。
具体含义包括:
委托、交托
原指将某物/责任 "发送给他人"。
例:She committed her child to a teacher's care.(她将孩子托付给老师照顾。)
承诺、投入
将自身精力或资源 "绑定到某事物"。
例:He committed himself to the project.(他全身心投入这个项目。)
实施(负面行为)
强调 "完成某个动作",常用于犯罪或错误。
例:commit a crime(犯罪),commit a mistake(犯错)。
限制或约束
通过行动将某物/某人固定在某种状态。
例:commit an idea to paper(将想法写下来),commit to memory(牢记)。
mit----发送
commit + 名词
commit a crime/sin/mistake(犯罪/犯错)
He committed a serious crime.(他犯下重罪。)
commit suicide(自杀)【注意:固定搭配,无冠词】
commit to (doing) sth.(承诺/投身于某事)
She committed herself to protecting the environment.(她致力于保护环境。)
commit sth. to memory/writing(牢记/记录)
I committed the formula to memory.(我记住了公式。)
Permit
= per-(通过) + mit(发送)→ "允许通过" → 许可、许可证
vi. 许可;允许
vt. 允许;许可
n. 许可证,执照
You need a permit to park here.
(在此停车需许可证。)
The weather permits outdoor activities.
mit----发送
(天气允许户外活动。)
Remit
= re-(回) + mit(发送)→ "送回"
vt. 宽恕;免除;减轻;传送;使恢复原状
vi. 汇款;缓和
n. 移交的事物
Please remit the payment by bank transfer.
(请通过银行转账汇款。)
God remits sins.
(上帝宽恕罪过。)
→ 汇款;宽恕
由于拉丁语过去分词形式为 missus,许多衍生词使用 -miss- 形态:
Mission
= miss(发送) + -ion(名词后缀)→ "被派遣的任务" → 使命、代表团
The astronaut's mission was to explore Mars.
(宇航员的任务是探索火星。)
Dismiss
= dis-(分开) + miss(发送)→ "发送离开" → 解散、解雇
The teacher dismissed the class early.
(老师提前下课。)
He was dismissed for poor performance.
(他因表现不佳被解雇。)
Commission
= com-(共同) + miss(发送) + -ion → "委托的任务" → 委员会;佣金
She earned a commission on sales.
(她赚取销售佣金。)
committee 既用作普通名词,也用作集体名词,指通过选举或其它方式而成立的一般委员会。
commission 指为了某项任务专门成立的委员会。
Intermittent
= inter-(在之间) + mit(发送) + -ent(形容词后缀)→ "发送中断"
The rain was intermittent.
(雨时下时停。)
→ 间歇的
mit--源自拉丁语 mittere,
意为 "发送、放出、放置"
transmit
commit
submit
emit
Admit
Permit
Intermittent
Omit
根据句意和括号内提示,用含 -mit- 词根的单词的正确形式填空。
The radio station ______ (send signals) news to remote areas every hour.
She ______ (promise to do) herself to helping homeless animals last year.
Please ______ (hand in) your essay before Friday.
The factory was fined for ______ (release) harmful gases into the air.
The teacher ______ (allow) us to use dictionaries during the test.
transmits
committed
submit
emitting
permitted
He ______ a serious mistake in the experiment, which caused a delay.
A. admitted B. committed C. permitted D. transmitted
2.The Wi-Fi signal was ______ due to the storm.
A. intermittent B. committed C. emitted D. admitted
3.The company ______ a new policy to reduce plastic waste.
A. submitted B. admitted C. committed to D. permitted
4.After hours of questioning, the suspect finally ______ his guilt.
A. emitted B. admitted C. permitted D. transmitted
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