内容正文:
Understanding ideas
starting out &
This is the touch line
This is the goal line
This is the
penalty area
This is the
halfway line
This is the
centre circle
This is a
corner flag
This is the
penalty spot
This is the
goal area
This is a
corner arc
midfield
front court/back court
front court/back court
Do you know what these things represent in a football game?
Warm-up:
Discussion
Work in groups
Facts & Rules
two 45-minute halves
two teams of 11 players
The captain wearing an armband with the letter “C”
gloves worn by goalkeepers
a player scoring three goals in a single game
red card: dismissal
dismiss v. c出局
yellow card: warning for a foul(犯规);
2 = 1 red card
corner flags: throw-in; goal kick; corner kick
Facts & Rules
two 45-minute halves
A football match consists of two 45-minute halves with a 15-minute rest period in between.
two teams of 11 players
The captain wearing an armband with the letter “C”
gloves worn by goalkeepers
The sport is played by two teams of 11 players (including one goalkeeper wearing gloves). The team captain is usually identified by the wearing of an armband with the letter “C” on it or other personalized patterns.
a player scoring three goals in a single game
Each game must include one referee and two assistant referees (linesmen). It’s the job of the referee to act as timekeeper and make any decisions such as fouls (对对方犯规), free kicks, throw-in (掷界外球) and penalties.
red card: dismissal
dismiss v.
to end the innings of a player or team
yellow card: warning for a foul; 2 = 1 red card
corner flags: throw-in; goal kick; corner kick
A player could receive either a yellow or red card if they commit a foul. The yellow card is a warning, while the red card results in the dismissal of that player. Two yellow cards will equal one red card. Once a player is sent off, they cannot be replaced.
Corner flags are used to make it easy for referees to tell if the ball crosses the touchline (边线) (which results in a throw-in) or the end line (底线) (which results in a goal kick or corner kick). If the ball hits a corner flag and bounces back onto the field, it is still in play!
5
More about football
A Game for the World?
Topic sentence
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Read for structure
These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world.
That football is such a simple and cheap game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.
What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate.
Some people believe football is much more important than a matter of life and death.
8
What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①②③④⑤
The type is ___________.
A. narrative(记叙文) B. argumentative prose(论说文) C. exposition(说明文)
论说文是直接说明事理、阐发见解、宣示主张的文章。通常在文章开头阐明观点。
议论文是典型的议论文体;论说文是以叙述的形式论述观点的文章.
Read for structure
9
A game for the world
the lead-in ( )
the body ( )
the conclusion ( )
Para.1
Para. 2-4
Para.5
The three reasons why football is so popular.
Football is much more than just a sport.
Football is popular all around the world.
Let’s match the three parts with their main ideas.
How many parts do you think this passage can be divided into?
This passage can be divided into : the lead-in, the body, and the conclusion.
Read for structure
______ 1
______ 2
______ 3
Part 1 Para. ____
Part 2
Para. ____
Part 3 Para. ____
1. Underline the topic sentence of each para.
2. Complete the mind map.
11
Read for structure
______ 1
______ 2
______ 3
Part 1 Para. ____
Part 2
Para. ____
Part 3 Para. ____
Football Enjoys Popularity.
Reason
Reason
Reason
Simple
Cheap
Creativity
Excitement
Communication
To heart’s content
Skill
Ending
Bring
Football is much more than just a sport.
1
2-4
5
Understand
Break
12
01
02
03
By stating a fact
By giving an example of a person
By telling a story
How is each reason supported?
13
Read for the main idea
What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
1 To talk about the history of football.
2 To express the love of football.
3 To explain why football is such a popular game.
4 To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.
Activity 3
Read paragraph 1 and answer the following questions.
1. What did Neil Armstrong want to take to the Moon?
2.What is the history of football?
3. Which country was today’s football from?
Read for details
Read paragraph 1 and answer the following questions.
1 What did Neil Armstrong want to take to the Moon?
A football.
That's one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.
这是个人的一小步,
却是人类的一大步。
Read for details
Country:
cuju
Ancient China
Goals were hung in the air.
2.What is the history of football?
Country:
3 Which country was today’s football from?
Great Britain
modern football
传说在11世纪,英格兰与丹麦之间有过一场战争,战争结束后,英国人在清理战争废墟时发现一个丹麦入侵者的头骨,出于愤恨,他们便用脚去踢(kick)这个头骨,一群小孩见了便也来踢,不过他们发现头骨踢起来脚痛,于是后来就用牛膀胱吹起来代替它——这就是现代足球的起源。
It started in Great Britain.
Put A-E into the correct categories.
A. starting in Great Britain
B. goals hanging in the air
C. goals closing to the ground(地面)
D. being made from animal skins with hair inside
E. going back over two thousand years to Ancient China
1. cuju ________ 2. modern football ________
B
A
4 Try to compare cuju with the modern football.
C
D
E
5.What is Bill Shankly’s attitude towards football?
A.Positive.
B.Negative.
C.Neutral.
D.Indifferent.
√
Read for details
Ancient China
a simple and
cheap game to play
a ball made of plastic bags
creativity and excitement
pass, score,
and defend
brings people together
played football together
How does the author reinforce this conclusion?
By a quotation from a famous person.
22
Read for language
Some useful sentence patterns from the passage
Origin
Reason
The history of football goes back over 2000 years to ancient China.
That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis for its popularity.
What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. Take, for example, …
Another factor behind football’s global popularity is …
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
1.Football is much more than just a sport, it is a matter of life and death…
Bill Shankly, the famous
footballer and manager said, “I can assure you it is much, much more important than that.”
Our planet is
shaped like a football.
Think Share
That football is much more important than life and death might sound funny. But when talking about the Earth, which is shaped like a football, you can understand the importance of football in people’s mind.
What is your understanding?
足球无关生死,但足球高于生死。
Think Share
2. What other sports are as popular as football in
China? What makes them so popular?
Table tennis is as popular as football in China.
The reasons are as follows.
25
Table tennis is very popular in China for the following reasons.
Firstly, table tennis only needs a big table. Compared to basketball, baseball and football, it takes up a much smaller space. Secondly, it is a safer sport compared to others which may involve physical contact between players. It's convenient for schools to organise such exercise for PE classes. Thirdly, it's a very simple game to play and both boys and girls can handle it quite well.
Chinese table tennis is booming.
be hung in the air
new rules
cheap game
creativity
to communicate
life and death
Summary
The history of football 1.____________(go) back to Ancient China. But football we know today 2.____________(start) in Great Britain. That football is such 3.____________simple game is perhaps the 4.____________(base) of its popularity. All over the world you can see kids 5.____________(play) to their hearts’ content 6.____________ a ball. Another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement. It is fun enough 7.____________(attract) millions of people. What’s more, it has become one of the best 8.____________(way) to communicate. For example, on Christmas Day 1914, World War Ⅰ 9.____________(break) out months before, but British and German soldiers put down arms and played football together. So football is much more 10.____________ just a sport.
blank filling
goes
started
a
basis
playing
with
to attract
ways
had broken
than
30
In order to meet the growing sports needs of the general public and to commemorate the successful holding of the Beijing Olympic Games, the State Council 国务院 has approved August 8 as National Fitness Day every year since 2009.
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