广东省佛山市南海区南海中学分校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月第一次月考英语试题

南海中学分校2024~2025学年度第二学期三月份教学质量检测 高一年级 英语科试题 (全卷共9页,考试时间:120分钟,满分150分) 命题人:凌聪聪 校对人:徐浩珊 注意事项: 1. 答题前,考生务必用考试规定用笔在答题卷写上自已的姓名,考号/学号、考试科目。 2. 客观题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分) 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根 据各段播放内容及相关小题的问题,在5秒中内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中,选出最佳选 项。 听第一段材料,回答第1-3题。材料和问题读两遍。 Ouestion 1:(录音) A. He's joined a school band B. He'll play a lead role in a play. C. He's won a prize in a competition. 2. Question2:(录音) A.Confident B. Regretful C. Surprised 3 Question3:(录音) A. Go to a concert B. Sing some songs C. Attend a meeting 听第二段材料,回答第4-6题。 4 Question4:(录音) A. To tell a story B. To get some ideas C. To hand in homework 5.效 Ouestion5:(录音) B. To make her brain function A. To practice her left hand C. To reduce the doctor's worry 6 Question6:(录音) B. Touched A. Confused C.Amazed 第二节回答问题(共4小题:每小题2分,满分8分) 听下面一段材料,然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Ouestion7:(录音) Answer: 8 Ouestion8:(录音) Answer: 9. Question9:(录音) Ainswer: 10. Question 10:(录音) Answer: 南海中学分校四月份教学质量检测 英语 第1页 共9页 第二部分阅读(共三节,满分45分) 第一节阅读理解(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A On September 17, 2o22, a father and son set out to begin the first of three legs of the Ironman competition in Cambridge. David, 59, and his son, John, 28, wcren't the typical compctitors. Despite difficulty in walking, John has his dream of being an athlete. His father would act as his arms and legs, carrying the weigbt of his son throughout thc race To qualify as having finished, competitors must complete a hard 14o miles of swimming, bicycling and running in under 17 hours. David and John had participated together in five Ironmar competitions, but they had yet to finish in the reauired timc The race began with a 2.4-mile swim in the Choptank River. With one end of a rope tied to a belt around his back and the other end to a boat with his son inside, the father eased himself into the water. Swimming while carrying another person is tough enough-David also had to fight with jellyfish(水母). The pair completed the swim in 9o minutes, and went through with the 112-mile bicycle ride in about nine hours, then set their sights on the final leg of the 26.2-mile marathon with David pushing John in thc racing chair With minutes left and 2oo feet to the finish line, his mom, on the sidelines, handed him the rolling walker. Not that long ago, John could hardly walk 23 steps. But after years of painful training. he increased his step count and was determined to finish the race on his own. He kncw time was almost running out and worried they wouldn't make the cutoff, "Not because I wouldn't get my moment. "he says, "but because dad had worked so hard." A.fter 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds -with just four minutes and 25 seconds to spare-father and son crossed the finish line together. As the crowd flooded and cheered on John, the wcary fathcr kept a low profile. "He didn't want his finish line mornent," says John. "He wanted it to be mine." 11. How did David help his son in the swimming part? A. By pulling a rope tied to a boat. B. By swimming beside his son C. By carrying his son on his back D. By pushing his son's lifebelt 12. Why did John worry most about not making the cutoff? A. He wouldn't get his moment B. His mom would be disappointed C. His father had put in lots of effort D. The crowd had very high expectations 13. What can best describe David's role as a father? A. Brave and honest B. Responsible and selfless C. Committed and friendly D. Gentle and determined 南海中学分校四月份教学质量检测 英语 第2页 共9页 B Every morning in graduate school, Christy would wave to the woman selling hot dogs outside her building. "lf she wasn't there on a given day, things didn't feel right. I missed her, " says Christy, now a psychology(心理学) expert at a university in the U. K. "It was this huge source of comfort and safety, and it was with somconc I ncver talkcd to." That connection satisfied a deep, bodily need for Christy, just like water relieves thirst. Humans are intensely social animals, and research increasingly suggests that losing our connections to others can negatively impact our health. A 2023 report called widespread loneliness in the U.S. a deadly health risk comparable to smoking up to 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day. On the other hand, a Harvard study found that having strong relationships is kcy to living a long and happy life. The study also showed that people between 80 and 89 years old in happy marriages reported that their happiness remained stable even on davs when they were in greater physical pain But close relationships aren't the only social ties that matter, Chatting with a stranger, giving a smile of recognition to the waiter in your local coflee shop, or waving to the people you see every day at thc park creates a much-necdcd sensc of community. "Wc can't achieve happiness by ourselves. We simply cannot survive or live well without feeling like we are accepted." says Christy These "weak tie" relationships aren't a replacement for the deeper, more meaningful connections we also need. But Christy says we should recognize and celebrate their importance, and push ourselves to engage in them because they're so beneficial to our sense of well-being. "I am not outgoing," she says."And, at the same time, I love talking to strangers. I believe that anyone can do it.” 14. How did Christy feel when she couldn't see the woman as usual? C.Angry. A. Safe. B. Disappointed D. Satisfied 15. What did the Harvard study find? A. Older adults fecl happier in marriages. B. Physical pain negatively affects happiness. C. Close relationships lead to long-term well-being. D. Happiness has little to do with social connections 16. Why are "weak tie" relationships meaningful? A. They contribute to our happiness B. Thcy help us to be outgoing C. They replace close relationships D. They push us to communicate. 17. What is the best title for the passage? A. Advantages of Being Lonely B. Influence of Meeting New People C. Value of Strong Social Connections D. Importance of "Weak Tie"Relationships C Youmg babies make many short and word-like sounds such as "ba" or"aga". Those early sounds are later replaced with words and, eventually, sentences. While some of them are born to be more 南海中学 四月份教学质量检测 英语 第3页 共9页 talkative than others, a new study confirms that male babies make more sounds than female babies in the first year. While the research confirms earlier findings from a much smaller study by the same tearn, they still come as a surprise. That's because there's a common and long-hcld belief that females havc an advantage over males in language In the study, Dr Kim and his team included more than 45o, ooo hours of all-day recordings of 5. 899 babies, using a device about the size of an iPod. Those recordings were processed to count the number of words spoken by babies and adults across the first two years of life Gencrally, the data showed that male babies made 10% more sounds in the first year compared to females. ln the second year, the difference turned directions, with female babies making about 7% more sounds than males. Those differences were observed even though the number of words spoker by adults caring for those babics was higher for female babics in both ycars compared to males. Why, then, would male babies be more talkative than females in the first year and not later?"We think it may be because boys are more likely to die in the first year than girls. Given that so many male deaths happen in the first year, boys may have been under especially high selection pressure to produce fitness signals to cxpress their wellness and improve their chances of surviving," says Kim. By the second year of life, as death rates drop sharply across the board, he added, "the pressure on special fitness signaling is lower for both boys and girls." 18. Why are the findings of the new study surprising? A. They are similar to earlier ones B. They show males are more talkative C. They go against people's common belief. D. They show babies learn language differently. 19. What did the study find about malc babies in the second year? A. They received more language input B. They showed bctter language abilities C. They communicated more with adults D. They made less sounds than female babies 20. What might cause the change in sound production for male babies? A. Improved language skills B. Change in living environment C. Less nced for fitness signaling D. Increase in social communication 第二节选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Do Animals Have Friends? When you see little animals playing together around a tree, or a cat and dog sleeping together in the living room, do you cvcr think -are they friends? One expert, Mike, believes that many animals do have friends. If they're in the same group, they greet one another, travel togethcr, play togcther and even share food with each other. _21 南海中学分校四月份教学质量检测 英语 第4页 共9页 Playing together helps animals keep them close to the group. Wild dogs who don't play much are more likely to leave the group on their own. 22 If an animal has a special friend, both friends bencfit by having someone to watch out for them. In the case of a young rhino(犀牛) going on its first journey, it may look for an older travel friend. 23 Sharing is another important part of friendship. For all animals, finding food is a matter of life and death. For some bats(蝙幅) in Central and South America, if they don't get a blood meal every three days, they die of hunger. 24If a bat doesn't find food, a full bat will throw up some blood from its stomach into the mouth of the hungry friend. But sometimes members of a group also compete for food and mates, which can lead to fights So making up after fights is a key skill. Sometimes after two male monkeys have a fight, they will sit apart, avoiding each other. 25 An older female monkey may need to step in to play peace-maker. She will walk up to one of them, kiss or touch him, then slowly walk toward the other Then she sits close to the second male. Both start grooming(梳毛) her. When she leaves, they continue to groom each other, as if to say, "We're cool now." A. Each wants the other to make the first move B. Young animals often team up for protection C. But hungry bats don't need to worry if they have friends D. And leaving the protection of the group can be dangcrous E. These friendly behaviors can be important for an animal to survive F. The fricnd helps to find food and water, and avoid dangerous animals G. Bats take blood from sleeping animals, but they are surprisingly good friends. 第三节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 I was sixty-eight years old and retired when our church(教堂) joined a prison service group. We went on a tour of the women prison(监狱). The metal doors gave me a sense of 26 . I knew I couldn't stand being locked behind those doors, 27 as a volunteer who knew she was getting out. Then Margo, a young but experienced volunteer in the prison, 28 me to be her partner She felt she could 29 the women by speaking to their needs. Her positive attitude slowly built my 30_, and I accepted her invitation Later, Margo and I scheduled our first visit. 31 , when we arrived at'the prison, the women 32 to come out as they were watching TV. And when I arrived the next week for the second visit, I was told Margo couldn't 33 ! How was I supposed to deal with them whcn she was absent? Waiting alone 34 I almost jumped at the sound of the door unlocking. One by one, the women in orange entered the room. I saw daughters, mothers, and grandmothers. They had all once made bad decisions but they wanted to 35 . Suddenly, I felt no fear and couldn't wait to share 36 words with these women. Before I knew it, our meeting had ended and the women were 37 me. 南海中学分校四月份教学质量检测 英语 第5页 共9页 :Fifteen years have passed now and I 38 to go weekly to the prison. The greatest 39 is to hear them say 'thanks, Granny Bev," as they follow the guard back to their rooms, and I go through the 40 doors that once brought me fear B. fear C. surprise 26. A. curiosity D. sadness C. even 27.A. rarely B. especially D. just C. allowed B. forccd 28.A. invited D. hired C. cheat B. influencc 29. A. control D. judge C. confidence B. patience 30. A. capacity D. reputation C. Otherwise B. Therefore 31. A. Moreover D. However C. managed B. refused 32.A. planned D. offered C. comc B. speak 33.A. stay D. walk C. expcctantly B. excitedly 34. A. nervously D. angrily C. relax D. change 35. A. survive B. escape C. polite D. tough 36. A. encouraging B. interesting C. thanking B. asking D. observing 37. A congratulating C. forget 38.A. stop B. struggle D. continue C. disappointment B. interest 39. A. satisfaction D. wish B. same C. mental 40.A. hidden D. wooden 第三部分综合应用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节词汇中英匹配(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配,每组有两个多余选项。 第一组 第二组 46.交谈 41.实验 A. comment A. ambition 42.投入 47.声誉 B. apartment B. population 48.描述 43. 同意 C. agreement C. application 49.应用 44.评论 D. equipment D. description 45.设备 50.抱负 E. experiment E. examinatior F. reauirement F. conversation G. commitment G. reputation 南海中学分校四月份教学质量检测 英语 第6页 共9页 第四组 56. 虚拟的 A. curious 第三组 57. 好奇的 B. general 51. 探险 A. admire C. virtual B. explore 52. 钦佩 58. 高兴的 59. 非凡的 D. cheerful 53. 观察 C. combine 60. 便利的 E. remarkable 54. 实施 D. observe F. intelligent 55. 鼓励 E. conduct F. encourage G. convenient G. contribute 第二节 语义匹配(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 近的选项。 61.I've aways waetomroe my cokng skils, oecetly when Iwn dvesmetora cooking class, I decided to sign up for it A. teach the cooking class B. take the cooking course C. design an advertisement for the class D. write down the name of the advertisement 62. When I was being unfairly treated by other children, my friend Sarah came to my defence, which moved me a lot B. supported me A. cried for me D. played with me C. came to hit me 63. She was the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize in recognition of her work, A. to honor her work B. to identify hcr at work C. to give money for her work D. to support her achievement 64. Reeve starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. A. picked some stars B. played the lead characte C. acted as the character of a star D. became famous for his characters 65. I could tell you lots and lots about this journey. What storics you would have for the boy..-. but what a price to pay. A. you nced to pay me B. I have a gift for you C. the loss is too great D. it costs much money 66.".. we are unendingly cheerful, but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess. Pulling on foot gears in the morning is getting slower and slower." A. Getting on the bus B. Putting on shoes C. Coming out to work D. Putting out fires 南海中学分校四月份教学质量检测 英语 第7页 共9页 67. The hunter decided to set a trap for the wild animal in thc forest. A. observe the wild animal behind the trap door B. prepare food for the wild animal C. lcad the wild bird to a safe place D. catch the wild animal 68. The teach never turned his back on his students when they needed for support A. took care of B. refused to help C. gave encouragement to D. hurt the feeling of 69. We need to finish this project soon because wc're about to run out of time A. havc no time lef B. get extra time B. save a lot of time D. take more timc 70. We must face a scary reality if we want to improve the situation B. boring C. peaccful A. frightening D. simple 第三节语音知识(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) (一)请选择单词与音标匹配正确的选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)。 71. A. varicty/'vesrarti/ B. escape/e'skip/ C. privacy/'prarvosi/ D. figure/'fargo(r)/ 72. A. daring/da:rm/ B. appreciate /opri: fiert C. passion/ peifn/ D. identity /ar'dentati/ 73. A. throughout /ru: 'aot/ B. disease/di: 'si:s/ C. within/'wm/ D. moment/'mpmont/ 74. A. update/Ap'dart/ B. shif/fift/ C. injury/in'd3a:ri/ D. emotion /e'moufn/ 75. A. depression /dr' prefn/ B. brcathe/brc/ C. concentrate/kpnsn'trit D. software/'su:ftweo/ (二)看音标写单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 76./haepi/ 77./pn/ 78./met/ 79./sAma(r)/ 80./d3enaras/ 第四节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 根据句意,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 81. His injuries were severe that he had no movement or fceling in his body at all 82. The laboratory in they worked had poor air quality. 83. I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area the other fishermen were. 84. King organized many (peace) protcsts, but he was put behind bars many times for doing so. 南海中学分校四月份教学质量检测 英语 第8页 共9页 85. (fortunate), in 1955 disaster struck Reeve. He was thrown off his horse and broke his neck while horscback riding 86. Captain Scottleft a record, for honesty, for sincerity, for (brave), for everything that makes a man. 87. First, his two sledges (break) down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold. 88. She has a strong desire (catch) up on her reading during the holidays. 89. Communicating through a screen makes more difficult for children to concentrate 90. In 1943, many people (treat) unfairly due to their skin color in America 第四部分写作(共两节,满分30分) 第一节句子翻译(共3小题:每小题5分,满分15分) 把下面句子翻译成英文。 91. 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。 92. 突然地,天空被乌云覆盖。 93. 消防员不仅扑灭火灾,而且还拯救处子危险中的人们。 第二节书面表达(满分15分) 假定你是李华,你参加了学校上周举办的英语课本剧表演大赛(EnglishTextbookDrama Competition).你的英国笔友Peter发邮件询问相关情况,请你给他回封邮件,内容包括 1. 参赛过程; 2. 你的收获。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Dear Peter, Yours sincerely Li Hual 南海中学分校四月份教学届量检测 英语 第9页 共9页