广东省佛山市第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月第一次月考英语试题

佛山三中20242025学年上学期第1次教学质量检测试卷 高一英语 本试卷共12页，满分150分.考试时间120分钟. 注意喜项： 1答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名、考号填写在规定的位置。 2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用黑色墨水签字笔或钢笔作答，字体工整， 笔迹清楚。 3,考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定答题区域内答题，超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效：在 草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4保持答题卡清洁、完整，不得折叠。严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液和修正 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问愿播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据 各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1一3题。材料和问题读两遍。 1.A.Improving his writing.B.Signing up with a website. C.Talking with others online. 2.A.Cautious. B.Strict. C.Hard-working. 3.A.Classmates. B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister. 听第二段材料，回答第4一6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4.A.One's talent B.A right profession. C.Hard work. 5.A.To make use of time.B.To have a good sleep. C.To make her mother happy. 6.A.She makes sure Eileen has enough rest. B.She teaches Eileen to believe in herself. C.She runs 10 miles every day with Eileen 第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7 9. 10. 第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 命题人：李海容 审题人：黄斯敏 Gitjai Rao,Color ner who inventfor lead()inrnking A water,was Time's Kid of the Year for 2020.d the award on Thursday,citin RaosabiltoyoyccntificiaeasorealwaulapobknsndhrdeireiomotivatrotherkidhO take up their own causes. haforForbee 0 Under 30 list She won praise in017afrseresdaterrFlint,Michigan,by creaing devicemyuingo otube detect (ead in ater.The Lone Colo.native was named America's Top Young Scientisth she was in the seventh grade.She went ontorwithinthe atertedevic marke MoreRaohas developed phoeand Web too med Kindly,which usesartficial e tchology o etectb时yof(网络欺凌 Youtypenaordpse,dpicktftulygnd it gives you he ehoieocdritorscndithewmayiti"RaooldTime."TheBgoalsnotopmumishpeople.Asatcenagct Iovery iveyou torehnk hat you're saying so that you know what to do next time around." Rao was chosen in part because of the way she has followed upher technical work with efforts to get other young people to work on solving the problems they see "Idon't look like your typical scientist.Everything IseeonTVis that it'san older,usually white man as a scientist,"she told Time."My goal has really shifted,not only from creating my own devices to solve the world's problems,but inspiring others to do the same as well.So I really want to put out that message:If I can do it,you can do it,and anyone can do it." 11.What made Gitaniali Rao Time's Kid of the Year for 2020? A.Her invention of a tool to test for lead in water. B.Her unique experience of winning many awards. C.Her efforts to make scientific devices commercial. D.Her excellent ability and passion to inspire other kids. 命题人：李海容审题人：黄斯敏 2 12.Whtisthe fuetio Web toolndly? A.To ensure the securry of the network. B.To punish teenagers'wrong thoughts. C.To use artificial intelligence technology. D.To type a word or phrase on the Internet. 1B.wmydidRaosay"ayoaecancdoir"iathelatparmgraph7 A.A white man can work as a scientist. B.We ought to set a goal at an early age. C.Weare supposed to inspire others to do the same. D.Everybody may succeed in solving world's problems. B For someone trapped in the debris(废墟)after an earthquake,atat(老鼠)might be an unwelcome sight.But one scientist has been training rats to act as first responders,equipping them with backpacks and tiny microphones so that they can lead humans to earthquake survivors(幸存者)， Dr.Donna Kean was once interested in big animals,but her attention to rats grew when she saw how quickly rats could learn and how well they could be trained."Rats have a similar sense of smell to dogs,and they're just as trainable as dogs,"she said."They also aren't tied to just one trainer,which is what you find with dogs.And their size is useful because they are able to get into small spaces that dogs are just unable to get into." They carry tiny bags with microphones in them and are being sent to the debris to find and come into contact with survivors."There can be sounds coming from the bag that may say something like,'I am a rescue rat;I'm here to help you,""Kean said,"which can be very helpful to those who are scared of the rat.” The rats have yet to face a real-life disaster but they will soon be sent to Turkey to work with the country's search and rescue teams.At the moment,the rats are learning to make progress.The rats first start their training in a small empty room.And then they move on to increasingly challenging situations until they come close to the debris.That's where they find the survivors and the chance to talk to them. 命题人：李海容审题人：黄斯敏 3 rats are the real focus now.Theytrough all kinds of dit environments,which just shows how suitable they arrscue work.The work could sa the lives of survivors,as well as rescuers,because itwilla better idea of where survivor are located before they enterthe dangerous places.These ltte ratsontheir way to making a big difference now. 14.What istheadvantof t over dogs in eork? A.Their team spirit. B.Their small size. C.Their good sense of smell. D.Their strong strength. 15.What's the purpose of rats'carrying a backpack? A.To control the rats'behavior in the task. B.To lead the rats to the survivors directly. C.To contact the survivors in an effective way. D.To provide food and water for the survivors. 16.What dees Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.The reasons for training rescue rats. B.The cooperation between rats and rescuers. C.The process of training rats for rescue work. D.The good performance of the rats in rescue work. 17.What does the author think of rats'role in the rescue work? A.Optimistic. B.Cautious. C.Uncertain. D.Disapproving. C An artificial intelligence can decode words and sentences from brain activity with surprising accuracy.Using only a few seconds of brain activity data,the AI guesses what a person has heard.It lists the correct answer in its top 10 possibilities,researchers found in a primary study. Developed by the parent company of Facebook,Meta,the Al could eventually be used to help thousands of people around the world who are unable to communicate through speech,typing or gestures(手势). 命题人：李海容审题人：黄斯敏 4 Moetcxtstingtehnologislohepsuchpatienseommumiceaterequirerislkvybrainsurgeriestoput ielectrodes（电极)This new approach“ouprovide athhep patientsith omrovoidinghusf"aysRemi King,a Meta AIr King and hiscoguaamknown as a language model, to detect words and sentenn,000 hours of speech recoringfrom 53 languages.The team appliedhisngu model to databasesfomfournnhnudedbrain activity rom69vounterIn these databases,participants listened to various stories and sentes,while the people's brains were scanned by magnetoonoephalography (MEG)(). Then withthe help of a computational method that helps explain physical differencesamong actual brains,the team tried to decode()what participants had heard using just three seconds of brain activity data from each person.The team instructed the AI to match up the speech sounds from the story recordings with patters of brain activity that the AI computed as matching to what people were hearing.It then made predctons about what the perso might have been hearing during that short time,given more than 1,000 possibilities.Using MEG,the correct answer was in the AI's top 10 guesses, the researchers found. "The new study is the decoding of speech recognition,not production,"King agrees."Though speech production is the final goal,for now,we're quite a long way away." 18.Whom might the AI benefit? A.People unable to read. B.People who are unconscious C.People who can't move around. D.People unable to communicate normally. 19.What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A.The purpose of the AI. B.The significance of the Al. C.The advantage of the Al. D.The working principle of the Al. 20.What is the best title for the text? A.A New Way to Decode Speech B.The Employment of MEG Technology C.An Advance in Artificial Intelligence D.A Solution to Communication Problems 命题人：李海容审题人：黄斯敏 5 第二节语句排序（共5小题。每小感2分，满分10分） 格下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 21→22→2324→2 A.In thelyApple Corprtio atedhandhedevce cd the Apple Newon.The rodu thoughnit thwsxiveand hearverm of itsmost important ure didn't work properly.Asaresu,it becameon ofpples biggest failures. B.Failure:We all avoid it,and most of us fear it Howeverwithoufilure,sucess wouldbe almost impossible. C.Later,the company stopped selling it However,Apple's CEO blieved the product had potentia and he began to explore ways of improving it.In time,this led to the reation of the iPhone and the iPad,two of the company's most successful products. D.In fact Apple,one of the world's most successful companies,is the best example of illustrating (this point.One of the business world's most famous failures eventually became one of its biggest successes,inpart because the product's makers leamed from their mistakes. E.The story of the Apple Newton can teach us important lessons about failure.Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin.One truly cannot exist without the other. 第三节选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The Science of Risk-Seeking Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems worth taking.26.Some ofus enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why?Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work? The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at himting,fighting,or exploring.27 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next,humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk. So why aren't we all jumping out of airplanes theu?Well,even 200,000 years ago,too much risk-taking could get one killed.A few daring suryived.though,along with a few stay-in-the-cave types As a result,humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing,or maybe you hate it.28 No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range,scientists say that your willingness to take 命题人：李海容审题人：黄斯敏 6 nyour teene yerTo help you do that,your brain inrees your New expee man taking some risks,o your brain raiscs your tolerance for risk as well. 3orherin reaepleasure ometive,hilorhe restfspoftheranrelated toar becomes active. Asexphofris-skin,welthemouhe waves or the shallow end of the pool. A.It all depends on your charactet. B.Those are the risks you should jump to take. C.Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival. D.Thus,these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest. E.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world. F.However,we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards. G.New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation. 第三部分综合应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lauren Schroeder was volunteering at a community food bank at age 14.As she filled bags with 31 grocenes,she noticed that there were plenty of food that came in cans and boxes,but she didn't see anything 32 and healthy to give to families in need. Inspired to make a 33,she told her parents that she wanted to start a vegetable garden on their farm,so that people could get the 34 they needed.Although they were 35, her parents made her aware of how much work it would take.Still,the teenager was up for the 36. 命题人：李海容审题人：黄斯敏 7 Lauren managed to receive a(n)37 fromayountioto pay for secds and gardening 38 She did a lot of research online to find out what plants39 and what didn what needed shade,and which ones needed more waterht and dry summer,she-40 her crops for weeds and watered them by hand every day.Herfrst harvest resulted in 40 pounds of produce that she then41 gave away to local food banksasou kitehen,and a nursing home More4 tham ever,she relaunched her proit douinhs of he garden and 43her vegetable selection.So far,she has spent over'1.000 hours working in her garden and donated 7,000 pounds of home-grown produce. "love44"said Lauren,now 17."Many people help you out,but it makes more 45 when you help other people out." 31.A.preserved B.donated C.selected D.traded 32.A.necessary B.beautiful C.valuable D.fresh 33.A.change B.request C.choice D.profit 34.A.guidance B.information C.mutrition D.service 35.A.supportive B.doubtful C.protective D.mindful 36.A.competition B.performance C.stage D.challenge 37.A.invitation B.fund C.opinion D.certificate 38.A.methods B.products C.supplies D.lessons 39.A.worked B.developed C.happened D.improved 40.A.arranged checked C.prepared D.exchanged 41.A.carefully B.secretly C.temporarily D.generously 42.A.amused B.relieved C.motivated D.exhausted 43.A.expanding B.assessing C.presenting D.defending 44.A.moving on B.weighing up C.showing off D.giving back 45.A.effort B.difference C.money D.progress 命题人：李海容 审题人：黄斯敏 8 第二节语法填空（共10小愿：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 彻读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ybin City,in southwest China,has the largest bamboo forest in the world46 (cover)27 ountains and more than 500 peaks.Hundreds of millions of bamboo s form a"green sea"in the inland area. 47(locate)in the subtropical monsoon (climate area,the Bamboo Sea in south rmnt rainfall all year round and hasve 400 different esamongNan bamboo is the domina one in the forest.Nan bamboo. llbabohemwh the grearest ecoom sificance.The Nan bbo are4 (aste).Young bamboos can be ued5(make)paper,and after thebambo um(and branchesgoodmaeriafrand h sped of51(grow)is faster than all the other bamboo speies iYin In Chineseculture,bamboo is one of52 most common elements in art and literature. Especially for ancient artists,bamboo was pralsed in their paintings,calligraphy and poctry53 symbol of uprighiness,modesty and loyalty.The magnificent bamboo forest in Yibin 5(be)a popular tourist spot since ancient times.Besides bamboo,55 (it)mountains and nvers,lakes, countless streams and ancient temples also make it a wonderful travel destination in China. 第四部分词汇基础（共20分） 第一节词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。 56.The news of the earthquake caused a great shock to the entire community. A.caused a lot of trouble B.produced a sense of calm C.made the community feel indifferent D.left the community deeply surprised 命题人：李海容 审题人：黄斯敏 9 ,57.Literature often seryes as an cscaps for those whoherom the tougb realities of life. A.offers a way out B.makes a difference C.brings inspirations D.puts forward a solution 58.We didn't realize the extent of the problem until it was too late to fix it easily. A.know how serious the problem was B.figure out the cause of the problem C.notice the problem for the first time D.cee the problem from a different angle 9.Thoofdoorbelliteinht whd uexpected visiter8. A.extended our relaxing evening B.brightened our quiet evening C.paused our busy schedule D.disturbed our quiet time 60.The school is working to integrate technology into the classroom in a way that promotes learning. A.use technology to replace traditional teaching methods entirely B.separate technology from classroom activities to maintain focus C.combine technology with classroom activities D.limit the use of technology during class 61.With the advance of technology,we now have access to information from all over the world. A.As a result of the decline of technology B.Despite the challenges of technology C.Due to the lack of progress in technology D.Because of the development of technology 命题人：李海容 审题人：黄斯敏 10