精品解析：2025年四川省广元市苍溪县中考一模英语试题

2025年春，初三年级第一次诊断性测试英语试题听力测试。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。What did you do last weekend? I went tradition while bookstore to buy an english chinese dictionary. What did you do last weekend? I went tradition while bookstore to buy an english chinese dictionary. Kate, hurry up. It's a quarter to IT, or you will be late. Oh, don't worry, father will drive me to school. Kate, hurry up. It's a quarter to eight, or you will be late. Oh, don't worry, father will drive me to school. Excuse me, could you tell me where's the nearest . restroom please? Yes, look, here is next to the bank. Excuse me, could you tell me where's the nearest restroom please? Yes, look, here is next to the bank. What's the machine used . for IT can help people wash dishes. What's the machine . used for IT can help people wash dishes. Honey, you'd Better take off your warm coat is summer now. but the weather report says IT will be windy today. Honey. you'd Better take off your warm coat is summer now. but the weather report says IT will be windy today. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的1BC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六至第七小题。Don't eat snacks in the classroom. Sorry, miss jane. I want to listen to the music with my phone there. can I? No, you can't either. And you have to hand your phone during school time. Okay, here you are, but you can . take IT back after school. Don't eat snacks in the classroom. Sorry, miss jane, I want to listen to music with my phone there. can I? No, you can't either, and you have to hand your phone during school time. Okay, here you are, but you can . take IT back after school. 听第七段材料回答第八至第十小题。Steve, some japanese students will visit our school next monday, and i'm welcoming the visitors. Then what should I do? Don't worry about that, mary. I'll tell you something about IT. In japan, people usually about to each other when they first meet. Okay, I got a we chinese often shake cans and smile when we meet visitors. And in some western countries, people often kiss and hug each other when they first meet. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. Steve, some japanese students will visit our school next monday, and i'm welcoming the visitors. Then what should I do? Don't worry about that, mary. I'll tell you something about IT. In japan, people usually about to each other when they first meet. Okay, I got a, we chinese often shake cans and smile when we meet visitors. And in some western countries, people often kiss and hug each other when they first meet. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. 听第八段材料，回答第十一至第十三小题。Hi, is that enter? Yes, IT is an speaking. bob. I called you ten minutes ago, but you didn't answer. Are you playing computer games? No, i'm learning english on the internet. Would you like to join me? bob? It's not my cup of tea. English is difficult for me. I can't read some new words correctly. You can learn IT with the help of some apps. You'll soon get IT Better. Maybe you're right, but i'd like to spend more time on maths. It's my cup of tea. okay? Everyone has his strong points. Hi, is that ana? Yes, IT is an speaking bob. I called . you ten minutes ago, but you didn't answer. Are you playing computer games? No, i'm learning english on the internet. Would you like to join me? bob? It's not my cup of tea. English is difficult for me. I can't read some new words correctly. You can learn IT with the help of some apps. You'll soon get IT Better. Maybe you're right, but i'd like to spend more time on math. It's my cup of tea. okay? Everyone has his strong points. 听第九段材料，回答第十四至第十六小题。Hi Betty, this desk is so special. Who bought IT for you? Hi, bill is my uncle. He bought IT for me as birthday gift last year. Can you show me how to use IT? You can press the red button to make IT higher and lower to fit your hike. That's great. Was IT made in amErica or . switzerland? Neither IT was made in hang zhou china. How much is . IT five thousand and eight hundred? You on? You on? Oh, it's a little bit expensive. Hi Betty. This desk is so special. Who bought for you? Hi, bill is my uncle. He bought IT for me as birthday gift last year. Can you show me how to use IT? You can press the red button to make IT higher and lower to fit your hike. That's great. Was IT made in amErica or . switzerland? Neither IT was made in hang zhou china. How much is . IT five thousand and eight hundred? You on, you on. Oh, it's a little bit expensive. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第二十小题。Today, I want to introduce a special day to you. It's dragon head raising day. Our chinese call IT long tie to dragon head raising day celebrated on the second day of the second month in chinese calendar, means the awakening of the dragon in chinese tradition, ancient people believe that dragons controlled rain, and this day means the start of spring farming. On this day, people follow customs for good luck. Many get haircuts called shaving the dragon's head. To welcome a fresh start, families eat special foods like noodles and dumplings to celebrate. Some also clean their houses to drive away bad luck. In the countryside, farmers wish foreign a good year. Today, the festival reminds us to respect nature and remember traditions. Today I want to introduce a special day to you. It's dragon head raising day. Our chinese call IT long tie too, dragged on head raising day celebrated on the second day of the second month in chinese calendar means the awakening of the dragon. In chinese tradition, ancient people believe that dragon's controlled rain, and this day means the start of spring farming. On this day, people follow customs for good luck. Many get haircuts called shaving the dragon's head to welcome a fresh start. Families eat special foods like noodles and dumplings to celebrate. Some also clean their houses to drive away that luck. In the countryside, farmers wish for rein in a good year. Today, the festival reminds us to respect nature and remember traditions. 听力测试到此结束。 2025年春初三年级第一次诊断性测试 英语试题 说明： 1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案。非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4.考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共100分） 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do last weekend? M: I went to the Xinhua bookstore to buy an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. How will Kate go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, Hurry up, it’s a quarter to eight. Or you will be late. W: Oh, don’t worry. Father will drive me to school. 3. Where does the woman want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where is the nearest restroom, please? M: Yes. Look here, it’s next to the bank. 4. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the machine used for? M: It can help people wash dishes. 5. What’s the weather like today?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, you’d better take off your warm coat, it’s summer now. M: But the weather report says it will be windy today. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy doing now? A. Eating snacks. B. Listening to music. C. Having class. 7. When can the boy take his phone back? A. On weekends. B. During school time. C. After school. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t eat snacks in the classroom. M: Sorry, Miss Zhang. I want to listen to music with my phone there, can I? W: No, you can’t, either. And you have to hand in your phone during school time. M: OK, here you are. W: But you can take it back after school. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Japanese students visit Mary’s school? A. Next Month. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 9. What does Japanese usually do when they first meet? A. Bow to each other. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss each other. 10. Who often hug each other when they first meet? A. People in China. B. People in Asia. C. People in western countries. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, some Japanese students will visit our school next Monday and I’m welcoming the visitors, then what should I do? M: Don’t worry about that, Mary. I’ll tell you something about it. In Japan, people usually bow to each other when they first meet. W: OK. I got it. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. M: And in some western countries, people often kiss and hug each other when they first meet. W: Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. On the phone. C. On the street. 12. What is Anna doing? A. Learning English. B. Learning Maths. C. Playing computer games. 13. What advice does Anna give to Bob? A. Learning with apps. B. Spending more time. C. Reading some new words. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, is that Anna? W: Yes, it is Anna speaking, Bob. M: I called you ten minutes ago, but you didn’t answer. Are you playing computer games? W: No. I’m learning English on the Internet. Would you like to join me, Bob? M: It’s not my cup of tea. English is difficult for me. I can’t read some new words correctly. W: You can learn it with the help of some apps. You’ll soon get it better. M: Maybe you are right, but I’d like to spend more time on Maths. It’s my cup of tea. W: OK. Everyone has his strong points. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Betty get the desk? A. On her uncle’s birthday. B. On her first birthday. C. On her last birthday. 15. Where was the desk made? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Switzerland. 16. How much is the desk? A. ¥5780. B. ¥5800. C. ¥5880. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. This desk is so special. Who bought it for you? W: Hi, Bill. It’s my uncle. He bought it for me as birthday gift last year. M: Can you show me how to use it. W: You can press the red button to make it higher and lower to fit your height. M: That’s great. Was it made in America or Switzerland? W: Neither. It was made in Hangzhou, China. M: How much is it? W: Five thousand and eight hundred yuan. M: Oh, it’s a little bit expensive. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Dragon Head-raising Day. C. Double Ninth Day. 18. What does the day mean? A. The birth of dragon. B. The start of a new year. C. The start of spring farming. 19. What do people not do on the day? A. Cut hair. B. Visit relatives. C. Eat noodles and dumplings. 20. Why do we celebrate the day? A. Both B and C. B. Remind us to respect nature. C. Remind us to remember traditions. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Today, I want to introduce a special day to you, it’s Dragon Head-raising Day. Our Chinese call it “Long tai tou”. Dragon Head-raising Day, celebrated on the second day of the second month in Chinese calendar, means the awakening of the dragon in Chinese tradition. Ancient people believed that dragons controlled rain, and this day means the start of spring farming. On this day, people follow customs for good luck. Many get haircuts, called “shaving the dragon’s head,” to welcome a fresh start. Families eat special foods like noodles and dumplings to celebrate. Some also clean their houses to drive away bad luck. In the countryside, farmers wish for rain and a good year. Today, the festival reminds us to respect nature and remember traditions. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. —Your sports shoes are so cool. Where did you buy them? —My uncle bought them in New York, but they ______ China. A. were made by B. were made of C. were made in D. were made from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的运动鞋真酷。你在哪里买的？——我叔叔在纽约买的，但它们是中国制造的。 考查动词短语。were made by由……制造，强调制造者；were made of由……材料制成，强调物理可见的原材料；were made in在……地方制造，强调产地；were made from由……材料制成，强调化学变化的原材料。根据“China”可知，运动鞋是中国制造的，故选C。 22. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where ______ some toys? —Yes. They are on the second floor. A. I can get B. can I get C. I get D. do I get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到玩具吗？——可以。它们在二楼。 考查宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，因此排除B项和D项；此处是询问对方自己在哪里可以买到玩具，要借助情态动词can，因此排除C项。故选A。 23. As middle school students, we are expected ______ hard and happily in school. A. working B. living C. to work D. to live 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们被期望在学校努力学习，快乐学习。 考查非谓语动词。根据“in school”可知，此处指努力学习，排除B项和D项；be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，是固定用法，排除A项。故选C。 24. I used to play basketball after school, but recently I get used _________ because the temperature is so high. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. to swimming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常放学后打篮球，但最近因为气温太高，我习惯了去游泳。 考查动词短语。get used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故选D。 25. —Look, there are so many people waiting to eat outside this restaurant. —The food here ______ be very delicious. We can have a try. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，餐厅外面有很多人在等着吃饭。——这里的食物一定很好吃。我们可以试试。 考查情态动词must的用法。can能够；must一定；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以。根据“there are so many people waiting to eat outside this restaurant”及“We can have a try.”可知，餐厅外面有很多人等待就餐，说明是对食物美味的强烈肯定推测，应用must。故选B。 26. —I watched a movie ______ touched me a lot last winter vacation. —Really? I’d like to know more about it. A. which B. what C. who D. it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年寒假我看了一部让我很感动的电影。——真的吗？我想了解更多关于这部电影的事。 考查定语从句。which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；it它，指示代词，不引导从句。根据“touched me a lot last winter vacation.”可知，定语从句修饰先行词movie，空处作从句的主语，应用which引导。故选A。 27. —Have you heard that people can read words on their glasses without papers. —Yes. ______ amazing progress in technology! A. How an B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过人们可以在眼镜上阅读文字而不用纸张吗？——是的。多么惊人的技术进步啊！ 考查感叹句。空后“amazing progress”的中心词是不可数名词progress，所以用What修饰，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词”的结构。故选C。 28. —I plan to go to Aba to travel after my graduation. —It’s ______ to know some customs there! Remember: Do as the Romans do. A. lucky B. necessary C. polite D. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算毕业后去阿坝旅游。——了解一下那里的风俗是很有必要的！记住：入乡随俗。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；necessary有必要的；polite有礼貌的；careful仔细的。根据“Remember: Do as the Romans do.”可知，了解当地风俗是有必要的。故选B。 29. —A bad morning! I got up late and missed the last bus. What’s more, I failed my Physics test. —______. A. You are so stupid! B. Be careful. C. Congratulations! D. What a pain! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真是个糟糕的早晨！我起晚了，错过了最后一班公交车。更糟的是，我的物理考试还没及格。——真倒霉！ 考查情景交际。You are so stupid你太蠢了；Be careful小心点；Congratulations恭喜；What a pain真倒霉。根据“A bad morning! I got up late and missed the last bus. What’s more, I failed my Physics test.”可知，这一系列事件表明说话人很倒霉，故选D。 30. Luckily, we ______all the things to a higher place before the flood came. A. move B. moved C. had moved D. have moved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，在洪水到来之前，我们把所有的东西都搬到了更高的地方。 考查过去完成时。根据“before the flood came”可知，此处表示过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，所以主句应该使用过去完成时，其结构为“had done”。 故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) As teenagers, it’s normal to have disagreements with our parents at our age. In the past, I often argued with my parents. Why? Because they cared too much about my scores and didn’t allow me to ____31____ with my friends. I thought they didn’t understand me and I felt ____32____ all the time. ____33____ I decided to communicate with them. I hoped that they could see all my ____34____ and not just focus on my grades. I also wanted to go and see a movie with my ____35____ once a week. After a long conversation, they realized that ____36____ they had done had made me unhappy, and promised to make a ____37____ . Now, we share more interesting things with each other and ____38____ more time talking. Our relationship is much ____39____ than before and I feel happier. Understanding is the key ____40____ a good parent-child relationship. Our home has become a warmer and more welcoming place. 31. A. run out B. look out C. work out D. hang out 32. A. excited B. happy C. upset D. worried 33. A. Because B. So C. But D. Though 34. A. efforts B. subjects C. works D. tears 35. A. teachers B. families C. friends D. relatives 36. A. what B. where C. why D. who 37. A. plan B. decision C. wish D. change 38. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost 39. A. better B. worse C. farther D. shorter 40. A. in B. to C. with D. for 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过作者的个人经历阐述了青少年与父母之间沟通和理解的重要性，以及如何通过沟通来改善亲子关系。 【31题详解】 句意：因为他们太在意我的分数，不允许我和朋友出去玩。 run out用完；look out小心；work out计算出；hang out出去玩。根据“they cared too much about my scores”可知，父母太在意分数，因此不允许作者出去玩。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我认为他们不理解我，我一直感到苦恼。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；upset苦恼的；worried担心的。根据“they didn’t understand me”可知，作者因父母不懂自己而感到苦恼。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我决定和他们沟通。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；Though虽然。前后两句之间表示因果关系，因此用连词so。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我希望他们能看到我所有的努力，而不是只关注我的成绩。 efforts努力；subjects学科；works作品；tears眼泪。根据“not just focus on my grades”可知，作者希望父母不仅只关注成绩，也要看到自己的努力。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我还想每周和我的朋友去看一次电影。 teachers老师；families家人；friends朋友；relatives亲戚。根据“Because they cared too much about my scores and didn’t allow me to... with my friends.”可知，作者想和朋友出去看电影。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：经过长时间的交谈，他们意识到他们所做的让我不开心，并承诺做出改变。 what什么；where在哪里；why为什么；who谁。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作done的宾语，表示“他们所做的事情”，所以此空应填what。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：经过长时间的交谈，他们意识到他们所做的让我不开心，并承诺做出改变。 plan计划；decision决定；wish愿望；change改变。作者和父母沟通之后，父母承诺做出改变。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：现在，我们彼此分享更多有趣的事情，花更多的时间聊天。 pay支付；take花费（时间等）；spend花费（时间、金钱等）；cost价钱为。spend more time doing sth.“花费更多的时间做某事”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们的关系比以前好多了，我觉得更快乐。 better更好的；worse更差的；farther更远的；shorter更短的。根据“I feel happier”可知，作者与父母之间的关系更好了。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：理解是建立良好亲子关系的关键。 in在……里面；to到；with具有；for为了。the key to“……的关键”，是固定用法。故选B。 (B) In ancient Greek mythology (希腊神话), there was a monster called the Sphinx. The Sphinx had the head of a woman and the body of a lion. It lived on a mountain ____41____ the city of Thebes. The Sphinx would ask a question to everyone ____42____ passed by: “What goes on four legs in the morning, two legs at ____43____ , and three legs in the evening?” If someone couldn’t answer ____44____ , the Sphinx would kill him. Many people tried but failed. So, many people in the city were ____45____ . One day, a man ____46____ Oedipus came to Thebes. When the Sphinx asked him the question, he ____47____ carefully and answered, “A human being. Babies crawl on four legs, adults walk on two legs, and old people use a walking stick, like a ____48____ leg.” Oedipus gave him the right answer, which made the Sphinx so ____49____ that it threw itself off the mountain and died. The famous story teaches us to use our clever ____50____ to solve problems. It shows how one person could save a whole city. 41. A. near B. in C. under D. above 42. A. what B. whom C. who D. which 43. A. home B. noon C. night D. school 44. A. perfectly B. quickly C. carefully D. correctly 45. A. hungry B. dead C. thirty D. poor 46. A. answered B. said C. named D. asked 47. A. thought B. did C. worked D. said 48. A. two B. second C. third D. three 49. A. excited B. proud C. happy D. angry 50. A. words B. thinking C. mouth D. body 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古希腊神话中的一个故事，这个故事告诉我们要运用聪明才智来解决问题。 【41题详解】 句意：它住在底比斯城附近的一座山上。 near在……附近；in在……里面；under在……下面；above在……上面。根据“It lived on a mountain... the city of Thebes.”可知，此处指底比斯城附近的一座山。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：斯芬克斯会问每一个经过的人一个问题：“什么东西早上四条腿，中午两条腿，晚上三条腿？” what什么；whom谁；who谁；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，本空所在句为定语从句，空格处需要一个关系代词来引导该定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词everyone指人，因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：斯芬克斯会问每一个经过的人一个问题：“什么东西早上四条腿，中午两条腿，晚上三条腿？” home家；noon中午；night晚上；学校。根据“in the morning”和“in the evening”可知，此处指中午。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：如果有人不能正确回答，斯芬克斯就会杀了他。 perfectly完美地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；correctly正确地。根据“the Sphinx would kill him”可知，不能正确回答斯芬克斯的问题就不被他杀死。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，城里很多人都死了。 hungry饥饿的；dead死的；thirty三十；poor贫穷的。根据“If someone couldn’t answer... the Sphinx would kill him.”和“Many people tried but failed.”可知，城里很多人都死了。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，一个名叫俄狄浦斯的人来到底比斯。 answered回答；said说；named命名；asked询问。根据“a man... Oedipus”可知，此处指一个名叫俄狄浦斯的人。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：当斯芬克斯问他这个问题时，他认真思考了一下，然后回答说：“一个人。婴儿用四条腿爬行，成年人用两条腿走路，老人用拐杖，就像第三条腿一样。” thought思考；did做；worked工作；said说。根据“he... carefully and answered”可知，此处指认真思考斯芬克斯的问题。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：当斯芬克斯问他这个问题时，他认真思考了一下，然后回答说：“一个人。婴儿用四条腿爬行，成年人用两条腿走路，老人用拐杖，就像第三条腿一样。” two二；second第二；third第三；three三。根据“and old people use a walking stick,”可知，此处指老人用的拐杖就像第三条腿，应用序数词third。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：俄狄浦斯给了他正确的答案，这使斯芬克斯非常生气，跳下山去死了。 excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据“it threw itself off the mountain and died”可知，斯芬克斯听到正确答案后是非常生气的。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：这个著名的故事教会我们用聪明的思维来解决问题。 words单词；thinking思维；mouth嘴；body身体。根据“to solve problems”可知，此处指思维。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Robots in Life Nowadays, robot has become an important role in our daily life. And there are so many kinds of robots designed to serve us. These machines are becoming more and more popular due to their easy-controlling and time-saving features. Here, we introduce some to you. Room Cleaning Robot A room cleaning robot is super useful. It moves around rooms on its own to sweep the floor. With the help of sensors (感应器), it avoids hitting things around. It saves our time and makes our rooms tidy easily. Robotic cleaners are controlled through a mobile app or voice. They can clean floors while homeowners are away, allowing them to come home to a clean house. Industrial Robotic Arm An industrial robotic arm is a cool machine. It’s widely used in factories. It can do tasks like picking, moving, and collecting things. It works fast, helping to improve production. This amazing machine makes factories more productive. Transporting Robot A transporting robot is a clever invention. It’s designed to bring packages to our doors. It moves on wheels, guided by smart technology. This robot can work day and night, making goods transported faster and more convenient (方便). Educational Robot An educational robot is a great helper for students. It can answer questions on study, tell interesting stories and play learning games with children. It makes studying fun and helps us learn new things better. 51. Why do robots become more and more popular? A. Because they are easy to control. B. Because they can tell us time. C. Because they have many features. D. Because they can control our lives. 52. How can we control a room cleaning robot? A. Through a remote controller. B. Through the voice from a mobile phone. C. Through an app on mobile phone. D. Through a special programme. 53. If you were an owner of a car-producing company, which robot do you need most? A. Room Cleaning Robot. B. Industrial Robotic Arm. C. Transporting Robot. D. Educational Robot. 54. How many hours can a transporting robot work a day? A. Eight hours. B. Twenty-four hours. C. Twelve hours. D. We don’t know. 55. Who most probably use educational robots? A. Businessmen. B. Researchers. C. Students. D. Teachers. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生活中常见的四种机器人：房间清洁机器人、工业机械臂、运输机器人和教育机器人。这些机器人各具特色，为人们的日常生活和工作带来了便利。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These machines are becoming more and more popular due to their easy-controlling and time-saving features.”可知，因为机器人易于控制，所以变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robotic cleaners are controlled through a mobile app or voice.”可知，可以通过手机上的应用程序来控制清洁机器人。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Industrial Robotic Arm”部分中的内容可知，我会选用工业机械臂，因为它能大幅提高生产效率。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This robot can work day and night”可知，运输机器人可以日夜工作，即一天工作24小时。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题根据“An educational robot is a great helper for students.”可知，学生最有可能使用教育机器人。故选C。 (B) Though Beijing is a modern city, many Beijing families still live in the quiet and peaceful quadrangle courtyards called Siheyuan. Walls are built around the houses and form the courtyard. Sitting north and facing south, the courtyard is shaped like the Chinese character for “mouth”. This helps keep the houses warm in winter when the cold wind blows. The walls hide the courtyard from people outside. To get inside, you must go through the front gate and around the screen wall. Many courtyards have an outer and an inner courtyard. The outer courtyard is a place for meeting visitors. In the inner courtyard, the main rooms for the elders face south. The west rooms and east rooms are for the children and grandchildren. The whole big family lives together but they all have their own rooms. Wang Jinghu’s great-grandfather left him a courtyard house. It was built over 100 years ago, and Wang Jinghu was born there. “Our whole big family once sat here to have our meals. Later, the elders passed away and the children grew up. The rest of the family still come here to gather together to have meals,” says Wang. The courtyard houses, big or small, were once homes for people across the capital city. It’s a symbol of harmony (和谐) in Chinese culture which lasts the longest, and it is deeply felt by all Chinese people in their hearts. 56. What does a quadrangle courtyard look like? A. The Chinese character “four”. B. The Chinese character “he”. C. The shape of a “circle”. D. The Chinese character “mouth”. 57. Where does the host usually meet visitors? A. In the main room. B. In the inner courtyard. C. In the outer courtyard. D. In the east or west room. 58. Which picture is the screen wall in the second paragraph? A. B. C. D. 59. Which one is true according to the passage? A The quadrangle courtyard is quiet and peaceful. B. You have to go through the screen wall to get inside. C. The elders often live in the rooms face north. D. Wang Jinghu’s family seldom gather in his courtyard house now. 60. What’s the quadrangle courtyard stand for? A. Richness. B. Tradition. C. Harmony. D. Modernity. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京的四合院的结构、功能及其在中国文化中的象征意义。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sitting north and facing south, the courtyard is shaped like the Chinese character for ‘mouth’.”可知，四合院的形状像汉字“口”。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The outer courtyard is a place for meeting visitors.”可知，主人通常在外院接待访客。故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“To get inside, you must go through the front gate and around the screen wall.”可知，这个墙壁通常是位于大门内，起到遮挡作用，不让人直接看到院内景象，所以是屏风墙。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though Beijing is a modern city, many Beijing families still live in the quiet and peaceful quadrangle courtyards called Siheyuan.”可知，四合院是安静和平的。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a symbol of harmony (和谐) in Chinese culture which lasts the longest, and it is deeply felt by all Chinese people in their hearts.”可知，四合院象征着和谐。故选C。 (C) Thanks to a hot movie, many foreigners now know and love a Chinese hero! The movie Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world. By Mar. 18th, it had made an amazing ¥15.1 billion at the box office, becoming the world’s highest-earning animated film of all time. The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology. It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe in danger. People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The scene showing the monsters in the sea attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about “being strong”, but also about the will to never give up.” However, some people from other countries are confused (困惑的) about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology. They ask questions like “why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig?” Although these questions have led to confusion, many foreigners still think it’s really an amazing movie. They think Ne Zha as a superhero from a Western way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! 61. How much had Ne Zha 2 sell at the box office by Mar.18th? A. About 15.1 billion yuan. B. About 15.1 billion dollars. C. Less than15.1 billion yuan. D. More than 8 billion dollars. 62. Where does the story of Ne Zha 2 come from? A. Chinese mythology. B. Chinese old tales. C. Western mythology. D. Russian mythology. 63. How do foreigners like Ne Zha 2 according to the passage? A. Confusing. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Special. 64. What can foreigners know about China from Ne Zha 2? A. Chinese movie. B. Chinese Kongfu. C. Chinese Tea. D. Chinese culture. 65. Which is the best title? A. Chinese superhero-Ne Zha. B. Chinese movie shocks the world. C. Chinese shocks the world. D. A popular Chinese movie. 【答案】61. A 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影《哪吒2》震惊了世界。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“By Mar. 18th, it had made an amazing ¥15.1 billion at the box office, becoming the world’s highest-earning animated film of all time.”可知，到3月18日，《哪吒2》的票房收入达到了151亿元人民币。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology.”可知，这部电影的故事来自中国神话。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes.”可知，全世界的人都喜欢这部电影的故事和令人兴奋的动作场面，故外国人认为《哪吒2》是令人惊奇的。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world!”可知，外国人通过《哪吒2》可以了解中国文化。故选D。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影《哪吒2》震惊世界、传扬中华文化的事迹。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 This year’s two sessions (两会) started on March 4. The representatives from all over China gave advice on important topics in our country. What topics do students care about? ____66____ Yang Mohan,14, from Suzhou, suggested improving mental health (心理健康) education in middle schools. ____67____ They worry about their grades, friends and future. However, mental health education in many schools is not enough. So she suggested schools should have more mental health classes. In these classes, teachers can teach students how to deal with stress and form good relationships. Parents need to learn more about how to help their children when they face mental health problems. ____68____ This is very important for their well-being and future. Chen Wuyue, 17, is a student from Zhejiang. ____69____ She said “many students, including me, are troubled with having too much homework, which can lead to stress, less sleep and less interest in learning.” Also, traditional “one-size-fits-all” homework does not meet everyone’s need. By looking at students’ advantages and disadvantages through AI, schools could hand out different tasks to different students. For example, an AI app could follow students’ study habits and suggest homework. ____70____ It could then remind teachers to provide help in time. With AI, homework will become a tool for improvement, not a burden (负担). A. She suggested using AI technology to plan homework in high schools. B. Many students today feel a lot of pressure. C. By these ways, we can help students stay mental healthily. D. We invited some to share their ideas. E. AI could also be used to check stress levels. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了今年两会期间学生代表关注两个重要话题：心理健康教育和利用AI技术布置作业。 【66题详解】 根据“What topics do students care about? ”以及后文具体介绍两位学生代表的建议，可知此处需要引出学生代表的观点。选项D“我们邀请了一些学生分享他们的想法。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“They worry about their grades, friends and future.”可知，此处描述学生面临的压力。选项B“如今许多学生感到很大压力。”与上下文逻辑一致。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“Parents need to learn more about how to help their children…This is very important for their well-being and future.”可知，此处总结心理健康教育的重要性。选项C“通过这些方式，我们可以帮助学生保持心理健康。”是对前文的总结。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“Chen Wuyue, 17, is a student from Zhejiang. ”以及后文提到AI布置作业的建议，选项A“她建议在高中使用AI技术规划作业。”直接引出陈五月的观点。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“It could then remind teachers to provide help in time.”可知，此处继续说明AI的作用。选项E“AI还可以用于检测压力水平。”与前文AI功能描述一致。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共一部分50分） 第四部分 写（共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The Gulf of Mexico is a body of water between Florida and Central America. The weather there is always warm and it is a good vacation spot. But ____71____ (sometime) a red tide will break the fun. A red tide makes the water turn red. This can last ____72____ a couple of hours or several months. The red tide is ____73____ (cause) by a kind of microorganism (微生物). When the water temperature and sunlight are just right, the microorganism grows at a rapid rate. ____74____ (million) of the microorganism collect to make a red tide. The red tide hurts the eyes, noses, and throats of swimmers. Red tide is also ____75____ (harm) for fish and other saltwater animals. When sea animals eat the red tide, they will die. Some shellfish may eat the red tide and continue ____76____ (live). But the microorganism can stay in their bodies, which ____77____ (make) it unsafe for people and other animals to eat them. Most people do not spend as much time on the beach during red tide. This is because of the health risks and the smell of ____78____ (die) fish. However, people who like to look for shells find it is a good time to collect ____79____ (they). The red tide kills the animals inside the sea shells and the shells wash up on the beaches. Some ____80____ (science) in western Florida are studying the red tides. They hope to learn more about them and understand why they happen. Then they will be able to warn people when the water is not safe. 【答案】71. sometimes 72. for 73. caused 74. Millions 75. harmful 76. to live 77. makes 78. dead 79. them 80. scientists 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥湾赤潮现象及其影响。 【71题详解】 句意：但是有时候赤潮会破坏这种乐趣。根据“But... a red tide will break the fun.”可知，这里表示有时候会发生赤潮这种情况。sometime意为“某个时候”，sometimes意为 “有时”，符合语境，故填sometimes。 【72题详解】 句意：这种情况可能持续几个小时或者几个月。根据“This can last... a couple of hours or several months.”可知，此处表示持续时间长度，“for + 一段时间”表示动作持续的时间，故填for。 【73题详解】 句意：赤潮是由一种微生物引起的。根据“The red tide is... (cause) by a kind of microorganism (微生物).”可知，句子主语“The red tide”和“cause”之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构是“be + 过去分词”，cause的过去分词是caused，故填caused。 【74题详解】 句意：数以百万计的微生物聚集在一起形成了赤潮。根据“... of the microorganism collect to make a red tide.”可知，这里表示数量众多的微生物，millions of是固定短语，意为“数以百万计的”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Millions。 【75题详解】 句意：赤潮对鱼类和其他咸水动物也有害。根据“Red tide is also... (harm) for fish and other saltwater animals.”可知，be harmful for是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。 【76题详解】 句意：一些贝类可能会食用赤潮生物并继续存活。根据“Some shellfish may eat the red tide and continue... (live).”可知，continue to do sth.意为“继续做某事”，故填to live。 【77题详解】 句意：但是这种微生物会留在它们的体内，这使得人们和其他动物食用它们变得不安全。根据“But the microorganism can stay in their bodies, which... (make) it unsafe for people and other animals to eat them.”可知，which引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，从句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式是makes，故填makes。 【78题详解】 句意：这是因为健康风险以及死鱼的气味。根据“This is because of the health risks and the smell of... (die) fish.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“fish”，die是动词“死亡”，其形容词形式是dead “死的”，故填dead。 【79题详解】 句意：然而，喜欢寻找贝壳的人发现这是收集它们的好时机。collect是动词，后面接宾格代词作宾语，they的宾格形式是them，故填them。 【80题详解】 句意：佛罗里达州西部的一些科学家正在研究赤潮。根据“Some... (science) in western Florida are studying the red tides.”可知，这里表示一些人在研究赤潮，science是名词“科学”，scientist是名词 “科学家”，some后接可数名词复数形式，故填scientists。 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。 Setting goals is a common practice for many people. While it’s easy to set goals, reaching them can be quite challenging. Luckily, technology can give you a helping hand. Here’s how it can help you achieve your goals in four ways: 1. Remember “There’s an app for that.” Now there are many apps, and the right ones can help you achieve your goals step by step. From money-saving apps to health trackers, there’s an app for everything. Seeing how far you have come can encourage you to work harder towards your goals. 2. Share your goals online. We’re much more serious about goals that we’ve made publicly. That makes it much harder to back out because it’s like making a public promise. Tell your followers about your goals online. It will encourage you to do what you want to do. 3. Set up reminders. Regularly, reminders can help you stay on track. Use the alarm or the to-do app on your phone to set up repeating reminders. This can make it easier to follow through on your goals and plans. 4. Join a competitive community. Technology can help you connect with a competitive community. Being a member of a competitive community, you can get a sense of healthy competition. Seeing others achieve their goals can encourage you to stick to your own goals. Do you want to achieve your goals? Don’t ask whether they are useful or not, give these ways above a try, because action speaks louder than words! ____81____ can help you achieve your goals Use ____82____ Choose right apps to help you achieve your goals step by step, such as money-saving apps, health trackers. Seeing how far you have come can encourage you to work harder towards your goals. Share online Tell your followers about your goals online, which makes it much harder for you to back out. Because we’re much more serious about goals that we’ve made ____83____. Set up reminders Reminders can help you stay on track. ____84____ the alarm or the to-do app on your phone to set up repeating reminders can make it easier to follow through on your goals and plans. Join a competitive community Technology can help you connect with a competitive community and get a sense of healthy competition. Seeing others achieve their goals can encourage you to stick to your own goals. If you want to achieve your goals, just ____85____ these ways. Action speaks louder than words! 【答案】81. Technology 82. apps 83. publicly 84. Using 85. try 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何利用科技手段帮助实现目标的四种方法。 【81题详解】 根据“technology can give you a helping hand”可知技术可以帮助你实现目标。故填Technology。 【82题详解】 根据“Now there are many apps, and the right ones can help you achieve your goals step by step. From money-saving apps to health trackers, there’s an app for everything”可知，这里介绍的是使用合适的应用程序（apps）来逐步实现目标，故填apps。 【83题详解】 根据“We’re much more serious about goals that we’ve made publicly.”可知我们更认真对待公开的目标。故填publicly。 【84题详解】 根据“Use the alarm or the to-do app”可知使用闹钟或待办事项应用设置提醒，此处是作主语，use使用动名词形式。故填Using。 【85题详解】 根据“give these ways above a try”可知如果你想实现目标，就尝试这些方法，这里是祈使句，动词用原形。故填try。 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 86. 三年的初中生活即将结束，回望过去的这三年，你发生了哪些改变？是谁/什么让你改变？此刻你有什么感想？学校即将举行初中生毕业典礼，请以“Changes in Junior High”为题写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上演讲给老师和同学们。 要点提示： 1. How have you changed in the past three years? 2. Who/ What have made you change? 3. What’s your feeling at the moment? 注意事项： 1.作文必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.行文连贯通顺，书写规范，词数不少于80； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Changes in Junior High My dear teachers and classmates, I’m so glad and excited to be here. At this very moment, I’d like to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 参考范文一（基础版）： Changes in Junior High Dear teachers and classmates, I’m so glad and excited to be here. At this very moment, I’d like to share how I’ve changed in these three years. Three years ago, I was too shy to talk in class. Now I can speak up and help with group work. I also improved in math by practicing more, and even started playing basketball after school! I couldn’t have changed without help. My English teacher always said, “It’s okay to make mistakes,” which made me braver. Friends encouraged me to join the drama club. During online classes, I learned to study on my own and never give up. I feel proud of my progress and thankful to everyone who helped me. These years taught me that hard work and friendship matter most. As we are leaving junior high, let’s remember the happy times and keep trying our best. Thank you all for being part of my story! Thank you! 参考范文二（高阶版）： Changes in Junior High Dear teachers and classmates, I’ m so glad and excited to be here. At this very moment, I’d like to share how the past three years have shaped me. Three years ago, I was a shy student who feared speaking in class. Now, I can join discussions and lead group projects confidently. I’ve also learned to balance study and hobbies—from struggling with math to solving problems with patience, and from avoiding sports to loving basketball. My growth wouldn’t have happened without support. My English teacher taught me that “mistakes are stepping stones,” encouraging me to speak up. Friends pushed me to try new things, like joining the drama club. Even challenges played a role—online classes during the pandemic taught me self-discipline and adaptability. Looking back, I feel proud of every small success and thankful for every lesson. These years weren’t just about grades; they were about becoming a braver, wiser and better me. As we say goodbye, let’s carry the memories and friendships we’ve built into the future. Thank you, teachers and classmates, for being part of my journey. Here’s to new beginnings! Thank you all! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出本文主题； 第二步，回顾初中三年的学校生活，介绍自己发生的变化以及此刻的感想； 第三步，向老师和同学表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①too... to...太……而不能…… ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③on one’s own 独自 [高分句型] ①These years taught me that hard work and friendship matter most.（that引导宾语从句） ②As we are leaving junior high, let’s remember the happy times and keep trying our best.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春初三年级第一次诊断性测试 英语试题 说明： 1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案。非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 4.考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共100分） 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How will Kate go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does the woman want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What’s the weather like today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the boy doing now? A. Eating snacks. B. Listening to music. C. Having class. 7. When can the boy take his phone back? A. On weekends. B. During school time. C. After school. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will Japanese students visit Mary’s school? A. Next Month. B. Next Monday. C. Next Sunday. 9. What does Japanese usually do when they first meet? A. Bow to each other. B. Shake hands. C. Kiss each other. 10. Who often hug each other when they first meet? A. People in China. B. People in Asia. C. People in western countries. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are they talking? A. In the classroom. B. On the phone. C. On the street. 12. What is Anna doing? A. Learning English. B. Learning Maths. C. Playing computer games. 13. What advice does Anna give to Bob? A. Learning with apps. B. Spending more time. C. Reading some new words. 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When did Betty get the desk? A. On her uncle’s birthday. B. On her first birthday. C. On her last birthday. 15. Where was the desk made? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Switzerland. 16. How much is the desk? A. ¥5780. B. ¥5800. C. ¥5880. 听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What’s the speaker talking about? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Dragon Head-raising Day. C. Double Ninth Day. 18. What does the day mean? A. The birth of dragon. B. The start of a new year. C. The start of spring farming. 19. What do people not do on the day? A. Cut hair. B. Visit relatives. C. Eat noodles and dumplings. 20. Why do we celebrate the day? A. Both B and C. B. Remind us to respect nature. C. Remind us to remember traditions. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. —Your sports shoes are so cool. Where did you buy them? —My uncle bought them in New York but they ______ China. A. were made by B. were made of C. were made in D. were made from 22. —Excuse me, could you please tell me where ______ some toys? —Yes. They are on the second floor. A. I can get B. can I get C. I get D. do I get 23. As middle school students, we are expected ______ hard and happily in school. A. working B. living C. to work D. to live 24. I used to play basketball after school, but recently I get used _________ because the temperature is so high. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. to swimming 25. —Look, there are so many people waiting to eat outside this restaurant. —The food here ______ be very delicious. We can have a try. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. can’t 26. —I watched a movie ______ touched me a lot last winter vacation. —Really? I’d like to know more about it. A. which B. what C. who D. it 27. —Have you heard that people can read words on their glasses without papers. —Yes. ______ amazing progress in technology! A. How an B. How a C. What D. What a 28. —I plan to go to Aba to travel after my graduation. —It’s ______ to know some customs there! Remember: Do as the Romans do. A. lucky B. necessary C. polite D. careful 29. —A bad morning! I got up late and missed the last bus. What’s more, I failed my Physics test. —______. A. You are so stupid! B. Be careful. C. Congratulations! D. What a pain! 30. Luckily, we ______all the things to a higher place before the flood came. A. move B. moved C. had moved D. have moved 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) As teenagers, it’s normal to have disagreements with our parents at our age. In the past, I often argued with my parents. Why? Because they cared too much about my scores and didn’t allow me to ____31____ with my friends. I thought they didn’t understand me and I felt ____32____ all the time. ____33____ I decided to communicate with them. I hoped that they could see all my ____34____ and not just focus on my grades. I also wanted to go and see a movie with my ____35____ once a week. After a long conversation, they realized that ____36____ they had done had made me unhappy, and promised to make a ____37____ . Now, we share more interesting things with each other and ____38____ more time talking. Our relationship is much ____39____ than before and I feel happier. Understanding is the key ____40____ a good parent-child relationship. Our home has become a warmer and more welcoming place. 31 A. run out B. look out C. work out D. hang out 32. A. excited B. happy C. upset D. worried 33. A. Because B. So C. But D. Though 34. A. efforts B. subjects C. works D. tears 35. A. teachers B. families C. friends D. relatives 36. A. what B. where C. why D. who 37. A. plan B. decision C. wish D. change 38. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost 39. A. better B. worse C. farther D. shorter 40. A. in B. to C. with D. for (B) In ancient Greek mythology (希腊神话) there was a monster called the Sphinx. The Sphinx had the head of a woman and the body of a lion. It lived on a mountain ____41____ the city of Thebes. The Sphinx would ask a question to everyone ____42____ passed by: “What goes on four legs in the morning, two legs at ____43____ , and three legs in the evening?” If someone couldn’t answer ____44____ , the Sphinx would kill him. Many people tried but failed. So, many people in the city were ____45____ . One day, a man ____46____ Oedipus came to Thebes. When the Sphinx asked him the question, he ____47____ carefully and answered, “A human being. Babies crawl on four legs, adults walk on two legs, and old people use a walking stick, like a ____48____ leg.” Oedipus gave him the right answer, which made the Sphinx so ____49____ that it threw itself off the mountain and died. The famous story teaches us to use our clever ____50____ to solve problems. It shows how one person could save a whole city. 41. A. near B. in C. under D. above 42. A. what B. whom C. who D. which 43. A. home B. noon C. night D. school 44. A. perfectly B. quickly C. carefully D. correctly 45. A. hungry B. dead C. thirty D. poor 46. A. answered B. said C. named D. asked 47. A. thought B. did C. worked D. said 48. A. two B. second C. third D. three 49. A. excited B. proud C. happy D. angry 50. A. words B. thinking C. mouth D. body 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Robots in Life Nowadays, robot has become an important role in our daily life. And there are so many kinds of robots designed to serve us. These machines are becoming more and more popular due to their easy-controlling and time-saving features. Here, we introduce some to you. Room Cleaning Robot A room cleaning robot is super useful. It moves around rooms on its own to sweep the floor. With the help of sensors (感应器), it avoids hitting things around. It saves our time and makes our rooms tidy easily. Robotic cleaners are controlled through a mobile app or voice. They can clean floors while homeowners are away, allowing them to come home to a clean house. Industrial Robotic Arm An industrial robotic arm is a cool machine. It’s widely used in factories. It can do tasks like picking, moving, and collecting things. It works fast, helping to improve production. This amazing machine makes factories more productive. Transporting Robot A transporting robot is a clever invention. It’s designed to bring packages to our doors. It moves on wheels, guided by smart technology. This robot can work day and night, making goods transported faster and more convenient (方便). Educational Robot An educational robot is a great helper for students. It can answer questions on study, tell interesting stories and play learning games with children. It makes studying fun and helps us learn new things better. 51. Why do robots become more and more popular? A. Because they are easy to control. B. Because they can tell us time. C. Because they have many features. D. Because they can control our lives. 52. How can we control a room cleaning robot? A. Through a remote controller. B. Through the voice from a mobile phone. C. Through an app on mobile phone. D. Through a special programme. 53. If you were an owner of a car-producing company, which robot do you need most? A. Room Cleaning Robot. B. Industrial Robotic Arm. C. Transporting Robot. D. Educational Robot. 54. How many hours can a transporting robot work a day? A. Eight hours. B. Twenty-four hours. C. Twelve hours. D. We don’t know. 55. Who most probably use educational robots? A. Businessmen. B. Researchers. C. Students. D. Teachers. (B) Though Beijing is a modern city, many Beijing families still live in the quiet and peaceful quadrangle courtyards called Siheyuan. Walls are built around the houses and form the courtyard. Sitting north and facing south, the courtyard is shaped like the Chinese character for “mouth”. This helps keep the houses warm in winter when the cold wind blows. The walls hide the courtyard from people outside. To get inside, you must go through the front gate and around the screen wall. Many courtyards have an outer and an inner courtyard. The outer courtyard is a place for meeting visitors. In the inner courtyard, the main rooms for the elders face south. The west rooms and east rooms are for the children and grandchildren. The whole big family lives together but they all have their own rooms. Wang Jinghu’s great-grandfather left him a courtyard house. It was built over 100 years ago, and Wang Jinghu was born there. “Our whole big family once sat here to have our meals. Later, the elders passed away and the children grew up. The rest of the family still come here to gather together to have meals,” says Wang. The courtyard houses, big or small, were once homes for people across the capital city. It’s a symbol of harmony (和谐) in Chinese culture which lasts the longest, and it is deeply felt by all Chinese people in their hearts. 56. What does a quadrangle courtyard look like? A. The Chinese character “four”. B. The Chinese character “he”. C. The shape of a “circle”. D. The Chinese character “mouth”. 57. Where does the host usually meet visitors? A. In the main room. B. In the inner courtyard. C. In the outer courtyard. D. In the east or west room. 58. Which picture is the screen wall in the second paragraph? A. B. C. D. 59 Which one is true according to the passage? A. The quadrangle courtyard is quiet and peaceful. B. You have to go through the screen wall to get inside. C. The elders often live in the rooms face north. D. Wang Jinghu’s family seldom gather in his courtyard house now. 60. What’s the quadrangle courtyard stand for? A. Richness. B. Tradition. C. Harmony. D. Modernity. (C) Thanks to a hot movie, many foreigners now know and love a Chinese hero! The movie Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world. By Mar. 18th, it had made an amazing ¥15.1 billion at the box office, becoming the world’s highest-earning animated film of all time. The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology. It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe in danger. People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The scene showing the monsters in the sea attacking Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “What I learned from the movie is that power is not just about “being strong”, but also about the will to never give up.” However, some people from other countries are confused (困惑的) about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology. They ask questions like “why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig?” Although these questions have led to confusion, many foreigners still think it’s really an amazing movie. They think Ne Zha as a superhero from a Western way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! 61. How much had Ne Zha 2 sell at the box office by Mar.18th? A. About 15.1 billion yuan. B. About 15.1 billion dollars. C. Less than15.1 billion yuan. D. More than 8 billion dollars. 62. Where does the story of Ne Zha 2 come from? A. Chinese mythology. B. Chinese old tales. C. Western mythology. D. Russian mythology. 63. How do foreigners like Ne Zha 2 according to the passage? A. Confusing. B. Boring. C. Amazing. D. Special. 64. What can foreigners know about China from Ne Zha 2? A. Chinese movie. B. Chinese Kongfu. C. Chinese Tea. D. Chinese culture. 65. Which is the best title? A. Chinese superhero-Ne Zha. B. Chinese movie shocks the world. C. Chinese shocks the world. D. A popular Chinese movie. 第二节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 This year’s two sessions (两会) started on March 4. The representatives from all over China gave advice on important topics in our country. What topics do students care about? ____66____ Yang Mohan,14, from Suzhou, suggested improving mental health (心理健康) education in middle schools. ____67____ They worry about their grades, friends and future. However, mental health education in many schools is not enough. So she suggested schools should have more mental health classes. In these classes, teachers can teach students how to deal with stress and form good relationships. Parents need to learn more about how to help their children when they face mental health problems. ____68____ This is very important for their well-being and future. Chen Wuyue, 17, is a student from Zhejiang. ____69____ She said “many students, including me, are troubled with having too much homework, which can lead to stress, less sleep and less interest in learning.” Also, traditional “one-size-fits-all” homework does not meet everyone’s need. By looking at students’ advantages and disadvantages through AI, schools could hand out different tasks to different students. For example, an AI app could follow students’ study habits and suggest homework. ____70____ It could then remind teachers to provide help in time. With AI, homework will become a tool for improvement, not a burden (负担). A. She suggested using AI technology to plan homework in high schools. B. Many students today feel a lot of pressure. C. By these ways, we can help students stay mental healthily. D. We invited some to share their ideas. E. AI could also be used to check stress levels. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共一部分50分） 第四部分 写（共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The Gulf of Mexico is a body of water between Florida and Central America. The weather there is always warm and it is a good vacation spot. But ____71____ (sometime) a red tide will break the fun. A red tide makes the water turn red. This can last ____72____ a couple of hours or several months. The red tide is ____73____ (cause) by a kind of microorganism (微生物). When the water temperature and sunlight are just right, the microorganism grows at a rapid rate. ____74____ (million) of the microorganism collect to make a red tide. The red tide hurts the eyes, noses, and throats of swimmers. Red tide is also ____75____ (harm) for fish and other saltwater animals. When sea animals eat the red tide, they will die. Some shellfish may eat the red tide and continue ____76____ (live). But the microorganism can stay in their bodies, which ____77____ (make) it unsafe for people and other animals to eat them. Most people do not spend as much time on the beach during red tide. This is because of the health risks and the smell of ____78____ (die) fish. However, people who like to look for shells find it is a good time to collect ____79____ (they). The red tide kills the animals inside the sea shells and the shells wash up on the beaches. Some ____80____ (science) in western Florida are studying the red tides. They hope to learn more about them and understand why they happen. Then they will be able to warn people when the water is not safe. 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并将所填内容写在答题卡相应的位置。 Setting goals is a common practice for many people. While it’s easy to set goals, reaching them can be quite challenging. Luckily, technology can give you a helping hand. Here’s how it can help you achieve your goals in four ways: 1. Remember “There’s an app for that.” Now there are many apps, and the right ones can help you achieve your goals step by step. From money-saving apps to health trackers, there’s an app for everything. Seeing how far you have come can encourage you to work harder towards your goals. 2. Share your goals online. We’re much more serious about goals that we’ve made publicly. That makes it much harder to back out because it’s like making a public promise. Tell your followers about your goals online. It will encourage you to do what you want to do. 3. Set up reminders. Regularly, reminders can help you stay on track. Use the alarm or the to-do app on your phone to set up repeating reminders. This can make it easier to follow through on your goals and plans. 4. Join a competitive community. Technology can help you connect with a competitive community. Being a member of a competitive community, you can get a sense of healthy competition. Seeing others achieve their goals can encourage you to stick to your own goals. Do you want to achieve your goals? Don’t ask whether they are useful or not, give these ways above a try, because action speaks louder than words! ____81____ can help you achieve your goals Use ____82____ Choose right apps to help you achieve your goals step by step, such as money-saving apps, health trackers. Seeing how far you have come can encourage you to work harder towards your goals. Share online Tell your followers about your goals online, which makes it much harder for you to back out. Because we’re much more serious about goals that we’ve made ____83____. Set up reminders Reminders can help you stay on track. ____84____ the alarm or the to-do app on your phone to set up repeating reminders can make it easier to follow through on your goals and plans. Join a competitive community Technology can help you connect with a competitive community and get a sense of healthy competition Seeing others achieve their goals can encourage you to stick to your own goals. If you want to achieve your goals, just ____85____ these ways. Action speaks louder than words! 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 86. 三年的初中生活即将结束，回望过去的这三年，你发生了哪些改变？是谁/什么让你改变？此刻你有什么感想？学校即将举行初中生毕业典礼，请以“Changes in Junior High”为题写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上演讲给老师和同学们。 要点提示： 1. How have you changed in the past three years? 2. Who/ What have made you change? 3. What’s your feeling at the moment? 注意事项： 1.作文必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.行文连贯通顺，书写规范，词数不少于80； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Changes in Junior High My dear teachers and classmates, I’m so glad and excited to be here. At this very moment, I’d like to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$