读新闻，做语法填空(10)-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

Images on social media have shown scenes of devastation, including collapsed buildings, and volunteers scrambling to rescue those trapped beneath rubble. A man looks at the collapsed Maha Myat Muni pagoda in Mandalay after the Myanmar earthquake.   View image in fullscreen A man looks at the collapsed Maha Myat Muni pagoda in Mandalay after the earthquake. Photograph: EPA “The whole of Mandalay city was affected by the earthquake,” said a witness, who asked not to be named. “The rescue teams and hospitals are now overrun. We are managing with the resources we have in the neighbourhood,” they said. 1. toll [təʊl] n. （道路、桥梁等的）通行费；长途电话费；（事故、灾难、战争等的）伤亡人数；严重的不良影响；（缓慢的）钟声 v. （缓慢地）敲（钟），鸣（钟）；鸣钟告知；收取（桥梁或道路的）通行费；tolls；tolls；tolling；toling；tolled；toled；tolled；toled 2. scale [skeɪl] n. 天平，磅秤；天平盘；天秤（星）座（the scales）；等级，级别；刻度，标度；标尺，刻度尺；规模，范围；比例，比例尺；鳞，鳞片；鱼鳞状物；水垢；牙垢；音阶；（加热后金属上形成的）氧化皮；进位制；（摄影）影调范围 v. 改变（文字、图片）的尺寸大小；刮去（鱼鳞）；攀登，翻越；剔除（牙垢）；（尤指皮肤）生成鳞屑；（成片状）脱落，剥落；（数量，财产） 按一定比例调节；称得重量为；估算（树木的）产木材量 adj. （模型或复制品）按比例缩小的 【名】 (scale)（意）斯卡莱（人名）；scales；scales；scaling；scaled；scaled 3. emerge [ɪˈmɜːdʒ] v. 浮现，出现；显露，知悉；恢复过来，幸存下来；形成，兴起；emerges；emerging；emerged；emerged 4. response [rɪsˈpɒns] n. 反应，响应；（口头或书面的）回复，答复；（考试题的）答案；（教堂中人们对牧师所说的话作出的）唱和，应答；responses 5. amid [əˈmɪd] prep. 在……过程中，在……中；四周是，被……所环绕 【名】 （amid）（美）阿米德（人名） 6. magnitude [ˈmægnɪtjuːd] n. 巨大，重要性；震级；规模，大小；数量，数值；（恒星的）亮度，星等；magnitudes 7. medium [ˈmɪːdɪəm] n. 媒介，媒体；方法，手段；（艺术创作）材料，素材；灵媒，巫师；培养基；环境；中等，中号；存储（或打印）介质；（颜料）溶剂（如油或水）；（品质、状态）中等，中庸 adj. 中等的，中间的，适中的；五分熟的，半熟的；（程度、强度或数量）平均的；（颜色）不深不浅的，适中的；（投球，投球手）中速的；media；mediums 8. extensive [ɪksˈtensɪv] adj. 广阔的；广泛的；巨大的，大量的；（农业）粗放（经营）的 9. site [saɪt] n. （建筑的）工地，用地；（某事发生的）地点，现场；（作某种用途的）场所，场地；网站，站点（=website）；（身体的某个）部位；（城镇、建筑物或纪念碑的）地基，选址；遗址，原址；（帐篷或大篷车内）歇脚的地方 v. 使坐落在，为......选址；sites；sites；siting；sited；sited 10. military [ˈmɪlɪtərɪ] adj. 军事的，军队的；陆军的；军人般的，军人作风的 n. 军人，军方；militaries；military 11. missing [ˈmɪsɪŋ] adj. 找不到的，丢失的；缺少的，缺损的；（人）失踪的，下落不明的；遗漏的，未被包括在内的 v. 未击中，未抓住；未做，错过；思念，怀念（miss 的现在分词形式） 【名】 （missing）（德）米辛（人名） 12. collapse [kəˈlæps] v. 倒塌，塌下；崩溃，瓦解；突然倒下，昏倒；瘫倒；突然贬值，暴跌；萎陷，瘪掉；折叠 n. 倒塌，塌陷；突然失败，崩溃；病倒，垮掉；突然贬值，暴跌；collapses；collapses；collapsing；collapsed；collapsed 13. thermal [ˈθɜːməl] adj. 热的，热量的；（衣服）保暖的，御寒的；（水）天然温热的；地热的，地温的（同 geothermal） n. 上升的热气流；保暖衣服，保暖内衣（thermals）； 上升的热气流；thermals 14. image [ˈɪmɪdʒ] n. 形象，印象；影像，映像，图像；比喻，意象；画像，塑像，雕像；酷似另一个人的人；（人或事物）外形，外表；像点；硬盘备份；（圣经）偶像 v. 作……的像，描绘……的形象；（以探测器或电磁束）扫描出……的直观图；幻想，想像 【名】 （image）（法）伊马热（人名）；images；images；imaging；imaged；imaged 15. indication [ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃən] n. 指示，标示；象征，暗示，迹象；indications 16. following [ˈfɒləʊɪŋ] adj. 之后的，接下来的；下列的，以下的；顺风的 n. 追随者，拥护者 prep. 在……之后，紧接着 v. 跟随；沿行；（时间、顺序）排在……之后（follow 的现在分词形式）；followings 17. issue [ˈɪsjuː] n. 议题，争论点；（报纸、杂志等的）期，号；发放，分配；（新股票或邮票等的）发行；子女，后嗣；流出，发出；结果，后果 v. 发表，颁布；分发，分配；正式发行；流出，发出；由……产生，由……得出；issues；issues；issuing；issued；issued 18. region [ˈrɪːdʒən] n. 地区，区域；行政区；（首都以外的）地方（the regions）；身体部位；领域，界；regions 19. grip [grɪp] n. 紧握；掌握，控制；理解；不打滑，走得稳；手柄；紧握（或抓牢）的方式；（拍摄电影时）摄影机和照明设备管理人员；发夹；旅行袋 v. 握紧，夹住；（尤指通过摩擦力）牢牢地附着，紧贴；使感兴趣，吸引住（某人）的注意；对……产生强有力的影响 【名】 （grip）（英、瑞典）格里普（人名）；grips；grips；gripping；gripped；gripped 20. highly [ˈhaɪlɪ] adv. 极其，非常；高度地，高水平地；钦佩地，赞赏地；在高处，地位高 21. catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfɪ] n. 灾难，灾祸；麻烦，困境；惨败；catastrophes 22. assistance [əˈsɪstəns] n. 帮助，援助 23. numb [nʌm] adj. 麻木的，失去感觉的；迟钝的，呆滞的 v. 使麻木，使失去知觉；使迟钝，使呆滞；使（某种感觉）减轻，使减弱；number；numbs；numbing；numbed；numbed 24. resident [ˈrezɪdənt] n. 居民，住户；（旅馆的）住宿者；住院医生； 寄宿制学校学生；（英国政府派驻半独立国家的） 特派代表；驻外特工；留鸟，无迁徙习性的蝴蝶（或其他动物） adj. （在某地）居住的，居留的；常驻的；属于（某个群体）的；（鸟、蝴蝶等）非迁徙性的；（计算机程序、文件等在存储器中）驻留的；residents 25. resistance [rɪˈzɪstəns] n. 反对，抵制；抵抗，反抗；抵抗力，免疫力；阻力；电阻；（敌占区的）秘密抵抗组织；resistances 26. civilian [sɪˈvɪljən] n. 平民，百姓（区别于军、警） adj. 平民的，民用的；civilians 27. democracy [dɪˈmɒkrəsɪ] n. 民主政体；民主国家；民主，民主精神；democracies 28. ethnic [ˈeθnɪk] adj. （有关）种族的，民族的；少数民族的；具有民族特色的，异国风味的；既非基督教亦非犹太教的，异教徒的 n. 少数民族成员，某民族群体的人；ethnics 29. humiliate [hjə(ː)ˈmɪlɪeɪt] v. 羞辱，使蒙羞；humiliates；humiliating；humiliated；humiliated 30. estimate [ˈestɪmeɪt] v. 估计；判断，评价 n. 估计，估价；估价单；看法，判断；estimates；estimates；estimating；estimated；estimated 31. territory [ˈterɪtərɪ] n. 领土，版图，领地；（美国、加拿大等的）准州；（某些国家划分的）地区；（某一动物或人想控制的）领地，地盘；（某人负责的）区域，地区；（具有某种特性的）地区，地方；（知识等的）领域，范围；（体育运动中的）防守区；territories 32. retain [rɪˈteɪn] v. 保持，保留；保存，储存；记住；付定金聘定（尤指律师）；留用（员工）；retains；retaining；retained；retained 33. repeatedly [rɪˈpɪːtɪdlɪ] adv. 重复地，再三地 34. accord [əˈkɔːd] n. 协议，条约；符合，一致 v. 使受到，给予（某种待遇）；（与……）一致，符合；accords；accords；according；accorded；accorded 35. destruction [dɪsˈtrʌkʃən] n. 破坏，摧毁 36. dramatic [drəˈmætɪk] adj. 巨大而突然的，急剧的；激动人心的，引人注目的，给人深刻印象的；有关戏剧的，戏剧表演的；夸张的 37. evacuate [ɪˈvækjəeɪt] v. （把人从危险的地方）疏散，撤离；（从危险的地方）搬出，撤空；（用泵等）抽出，抽空；排泄（粪便等）；evacuates；evacuating；evacuated；evacuated 38. surgeon [ˈsɜːdʒən] n. 外科医生 【名】 （surgeon）（法）叙尔容（人名）；surgeons 39. spark [spɑːk] n. 导火线，诱因；火花，火星；电火花；一丝，略微；生气，活力，才华；愤怒的情感，激烈的情绪；军队中对无线电报务员（或电工）的昵称（sparks）；生龙活虎的小伙子；（内燃机里火花塞的）放电 v. 引发，触发；产生火花（电火花）；点燃；增加趣味（或活力、风味等）；求婚 【名】 (spark) （美）斯帕克（人名）；sparks；sparks；sparking；sparked；sparked 40. isolate [ˈaɪsəleɪt] v. 孤立，分离；隔离；单独考虑，区别看待；使（某物质、细胞等）分离 n. 被隔离的人（或物）；（用于研究的）分离菌，隔离群 adj. 孤独的，孤立的；isolates；isolates；isolating；isolated；isolated 41. ally [əˈlaɪ, æˈlaɪ] n. 同盟国；盟友，支持者；辅助物，助手 v. 与……结盟，与……联合 【名】 （ally）（英）艾丽，（法）阿利，（巴基）阿利，（尼日利）阿利（人名）；allies；allies；allying；allied；allied 42. detector [dɪˈtektə] n. 探测器；检测器；发现者；侦察器；detectors 43. ministry [ˈmɪnɪstrɪ] n. （政府的）部，部办公楼；（全体）牧师；神职，神职任期；一任首相的执政期；照料，服务；ministries 44. provision [prəˈvɪʒən] n. 提供，供应；准备，预备；（尤指为旅行准备的）食物，必需品（provisions）；条款，规定；赡养，供养；（机构账户上为已知负债，尤指坏账或资产价值缩减，从利润中留出的）准备金；神职委任（尤指教皇对尚未缺额神职的预先委任） v. 为……提供所需物品（尤指食物）；（为已知债务）留出准备金；provisions；provisions；provisioning；provisioned；provisioned 45. allocate [ˈæləʊkeɪt] v. 分配，分派，划拨；allocates；allocating；allocated；allocated 46. embassy [ˈembəsɪ] n. 大使馆工作人员；大使馆；（外交）特别使团；embassies 47. regime [reɪˈʒɪːm] n. （尤指独裁的）政府，政权；（机构、公司、经济等的）管理制度，组织方法；饮食起居制度，养生法；regimes 48. scramble [ˈskræmbl] v. （迅速而吃力地）爬，攀登；不规则地生长；匆忙地移动；仓促完成（困难的事）；匆忙穿（衣）（scramble into）；争夺，抢夺；变换……的无线电信号，倒换……的频率；扰乱（思维）；炒蛋；命令（飞机）紧急起飞，紧急起飞；（四分卫）持球跑进；打乱 n. 攀爬，爬行；（互相推撞的）争夺，争抢；（因赶任务出现的）忙乱，乱作一团； 摩托车越野赛；（四分卫的）持球跑进；战斗机紧急起飞；scrambles；scrambles；scrambling；scrambled；scrambled 49. resource [rɪˈsɔːs] n. 自然资源；资源（指钱、物、人等）；有助于实现目标的东西，资料；（对付困境所需的）个人素质（resources）；（逆境中的）出路，应付办法； 谋略，智谋 v. 向……提供资金（或设备）；resources；resources；resourcing；resourced；resourced Myanmar earthquake: death toll rises to more than 1,000 as search for survivors continues 缅甸地震：幸存者搜寻仍在继续，死亡人数已升至 1,000 多人 True scale of disaster yet to emerge and toll expected to rise significantly, with city of Mandalay believed to be especially hard hit 灾难的真实规模尚未显现，预计伤亡人数将大幅增加，曼德勒市受灾最为严重 Myanmar earthquake: latest news updates as death toll jumps 缅甸地震：死亡人数激增，最新消息更新 Rebecca Ratcliffe in Bangkok, Esther J and agencies 曼谷的Rebecca Ratcliffe 、Esther J 及其代理机构 Sat 29 Mar 2025 09.35 GMT 2025 年 3 月 29 日星期六 09.35 GMT The death toll from a huge earthquake that hit Myanmar has passed 1,000, as rescuers continue a desperate search for survivors and aid agencies warn of an “extremely difficult” response amid the country’s continuing conflict. 缅甸发生大地震，死亡人数已超过 1,000 人，救援人员仍在拼命寻找幸存者。救援机构警告称，由于该国冲突持续不断，救援工作将“极其困难”。 The shallow 7.7-magnitude quake struck central Myanmar on Friday afternoon, and was followed minutes later by a 6.7-magnitude aftershock. Witness reports and social media footage suggest extensive damage in Mandalay, Myanmar’s second biggest city, where buildings, religious sites and main roads were either destroyed or damaged. 周五下午，缅甸中部发生了 7.7 级浅层地震，几分钟后又发生了 6.7 级余震。目击者报告和社交媒体视频显示，缅甸第二大城市曼德勒遭受了大面积破坏，建筑物、宗教场所和主要道路被摧毁或损坏。 Myanmar’s military junta said 1,002 people had been killed, 2,376 injured, while a further 30 others are missing. Six deaths have also been confirmed in Bangkok, the Thai capital, where a high-rise building under construction collapsed, trapping dozens of workers. A further 26 are injured and 47 still missing. 缅甸军政府称，地震已造成 1,002 人死亡，2,376 人受伤，另有 30 人失踪。泰国首都曼谷也已确认有 6 人死亡，当地一栋在建高层建筑倒塌，数十名工人被困。另有 26 人受伤，47 人失踪。 The Thai authorities are using drones equipped with thermal-imaging technology to search for survivors and believe there are indications at least 15 people are still alive. 泰国当局正在使用配备热成像技术的无人机搜寻幸存者，并认为有迹象表明至少有 15 人还活着。 People look at the collapsed Maha Myat Muni Pagoda following an earthquake in Mandalay, Myanmar.  缅甸曼德勒地震后，人们瞻仰倒塌的玛哈妙牟尼佛塔。 ‘Our town looks like a collapsed city’: Myanmar earthquake – in pictures “我们的城镇看起来就像一座倒塌的城市”：缅甸地震——图片 The Junta chief in Myanmar, Min Aung Hlaing, issued a rare appeal for international aid, suggesting deep concern over the damage, and declared a state of emergency across the six worst-affected regions. 缅甸军政府首脑敏昂莱罕见地呼吁国际援助，对灾害损失深表担忧，并宣布受灾最严重的六个地区进入紧急状态。 Many humanitarian agencies have been cutting back their programmes in Myanmar, following Trump’s cuts to the US Agency for International Development. 继特朗普削减美国国际开发署的资金后，许多人道主义机构也纷纷削减在缅甸的项目。 The World Food Programme’s country director, Michael Dunford, said it could be “days and weeks” before the true scale of the damage in Myanmar, which has been gripped by conflict since a military coup in 2021, is known. 世界粮食计划署驻缅甸代表迈克尔·邓福德表示，可能要“几天甚至几周”才能知道缅甸自 2021 年军事政变以来一直深陷冲突。 He said: “This was a highly complex, extremely difficult operating theatre before the conflict. This catastrophe – and it really is a catastrophe – is simply going to make it more so. Already a third of the population requires humanitarian assistance, that number is inevitably going to rise.” 他说：“冲突爆发前，这里就是一个非常复杂、极其困难的战场。这场灾难——它确实是一场灾难——只会让情况更加复杂。已经有三分之一的人口需要人道主义援助，而这个数字必然会上升。” A resident carries belongings next to a damaged building in Myanmar’s capital, Naypyidaw, after the quake 地震后，缅甸首都内比都，一名居民在受损建筑旁搬运物品 A resident carries belongings next to a damaged building in Myanmar’s capital, Naypyidaw, after the quake. Photograph: Sai Aung Main/AFP/Getty 地震后，缅甸首都内比都，一名居民在一栋受损建筑旁搬运物品。图片来源：Sai Aung Main/AFP/Getty Since seizing power in a widely opposed coup in 2021, the junta has struggled to control an armed resistance movement to its rule, which is formed of a patchwork of groups, including civilians who took up arms to fight for the return of democracy, and ethnic armed organisations that have long fought for independence. The junta has suffered humiliating defeats on the battlefield, with a BBC study estimating that it has full control over only 21% of Myanmar’s territory – though it does retain control of big cities such as Mandalay. 自 2021 年在一场遭到广泛反对的政变中夺取政权以来，军政府一直在努力控制反对其统治的武装抵抗运动，该运动由各种团体组成，包括拿起武器争取恢复民主的平民，以及长期为独立而战的民族武装组织。军政府在战场上遭遇了惨败，BBC 的一项研究估计，它只完全控制了缅甸 21% 的领土——尽管它确实控制着曼德勒等大城市。 The junta has repeatedly been accused of blocking humanitarian aid to areas where its opponents are active. Agencies who are delivering aid must obtain travel authorisations from the military, which has in the past been repeatedly accused of blocking humanitarian aid. 军政府一再被指责阻碍向反对派活跃地区提供人道主义援助。运送援助的机构必须获得军方的旅行许可，而军方过去曾多次被指责阻碍人道主义援助。 It was the biggest quake to hit Myanmar in more than a century, according to US geologists, and the tremors were powerful enough to severely damage buildings across Bangkok, hundreds of miles away from the epicentre. 美国地质学家称，这是缅甸一个多世纪以来发生的最大一次地震，震级足以严重损坏震中数百英里外曼谷的建筑物。 Bangkok city authorities said more than 100 engineers will inspect the city’s buildings, after it received more than 2,000 reports of damage. 曼谷市政府表示，收到 2,000 多起受损报告后，将派出 100 多名工程师检查全市建筑物。 a collapsed skyscraper  倒塌的摩天大楼 The site of a skyscraper under construction that collapsed in Bangkok, Thailand, from the Myanmar earthquake. Photograph: AFP/Getty 泰国曼谷一座在建摩天大楼因缅甸地震倒塌的现场。图片来源：法新社/盖蒂图片社 While there was no widespread destruction, the shaking brought some dramatic images of rooftop swimming pools sloshing their contents down the side of many of the city’s towering apartment blocks. Hospitals, hotels, offices and high-rise condos were all evacuated. 虽然没有造成大规模破坏，但地震带来了一些戏剧性的画面：屋顶游泳池里的水溅到了该市许多高层公寓楼的侧面。医院、酒店、办公室和高层公寓楼的人员都被疏散。 One woman delivered her baby outdoors after being moved from a hospital building, while a surgeon also continued to operate on a patient after evacuating, a spokesperson told Agence-France Presse. 一位发言人告诉法新社，一名妇女从医院大楼转移后在户外分娩，而一名外科医生在疏散后也继续为病人做手术。 But the worst of the damage was in Myanmar, where four years of civil war sparked by a military coup have left healthcare services severely overstretched. 但损失最严重的是在缅甸，军事政变引发的四年内战导致该国的医疗服务严重不堪重负。 Rescue teams have been deployed from China and Russia, two of the isolated junta’s only allies. A 37-member team from the Chinese province of Yunnan reached Yangon early on Saturday with earthquake detectors, drones and other supplies, the official Xinhua news agency reported. 救援队已从中国和俄罗斯部署，这两个国家是缅甸军政府仅有的盟友。据官方新华社报道，一支由 37 名成员组成的救援队于周六清晨抵达仰光，携带地震探测器、无人机和其他物资。 Russia’s emergencies ministry dispatched two planes carrying 120 rescuers and supplies, according to a report from the Russian state news agency Tass. 据俄罗斯国家通讯社塔斯社报道，俄罗斯紧急情况部派出了两架飞机，机上载有 120 名救援人员和物资。 India also sent a search and rescue team and a medical team as well as provisions, while Malaysia’s foreign ministry said the country would send 50 people on Sunday. 印度还派出了一支搜救队和一支医疗队，并提供了物资，而马来西亚外交部表示，该国将于周日派遣 50 人。 The United Nations allocated $5m (£3.9m) to start relief efforts. President Donald Trump said on Friday that the US was going to help with the response. 联合国拨款 500 万美元（390 万英镑）用于启动救援工作。美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周五表示，美国将协助救援。 India, France and the European Union offered to provide assistance, while the WHO said it was mobilising to prepare trauma injury supplies. 印度、法国和欧盟表示愿意提供援助，世卫组织则表示正在动员准备创伤救治物资。 The Chinese president, Xi Jinping, had spoken to Min Aung Hlaing, the Chinese embassy said, while state media reported he had “expressed deep sorrow” over the destruction and said China was “willing to provide Myanmar the needed assistance to support people in affected areas”. 中国大使馆称，中国国家主席习近平已与敏昂莱通话。官方媒体报道称，习近平对缅甸遭受的破坏“深表哀悼”，并表示中国“愿意向缅甸提供所需援助，支持受灾地区人民”。 The military regime has called for blood donors as public hospitals in the Sagaing and Mandalay regions have become overrun with patients. 由于实皆和曼德勒地区的公立医院病人过多，军政权呼吁人们献血。 Images on social media have shown scenes of devastation, including collapsed buildings, and volunteers scrambling to rescue those trapped beneath rubble. 社交媒体上的图片展示了灾难现场，包括倒塌的建筑物，以及志愿者们争先恐后地营救被困在废墟下的人们。 A man looks at the collapsed Maha Myat Muni pagoda in Mandalay after the Myanmar earthquake.   缅甸地震后，一名男子望着曼德勒倒塌的玛哈妙穆尼塔。   A man looks at the collapsed Maha Myat Muni pagoda in Mandalay after the earthquake. Photograph: EPA 地震后，一名男子在曼德勒望着倒塌的玛哈妙穆尼佛塔。图片来源：EPA “The whole of Mandalay city was affected by the earthquake,” said a witness, who asked not to be named. “The rescue teams and hospitals are now overrun. We are managing with the resources we have in the neighbourhood,” they said. “整个曼德勒市都受到了地震的影响，”一位不愿透露姓名的目击者说。“救援队和医院现在已经人满为患。我们正在利用我们附近的资源进行救援，”他们说。 题目（一） Images on social media have shown scenes of devastation, 1.__________(include) collapsed buildings, and volunteers scrambling to rescue those 2.__________( trap) beneath rubble. The death toll from a huge earthquake that hit Myanmar has passed 1,000, as rescuers continue a desperate search for 3.__________(survive) and aid agencies warn of an “extremely difficult” response amid the country’s continuing conflict. The shallow 7.7-magnitude quake struck central Myanmar 4.__________ Friday afternoon, and was followed minutes later by a 6.7-magnitude aftershock. Witness reports and social media footage suggest extensive damage in Mandalay, Myanmar’s second biggest city, 5.__________ buildings, religious sites and main roads were either destroyed 6.__________ damaged. Myanmar’s military junta said 1,002 people had 7.__________(kill), 2,376 injured, while a further 30 others are missing. Six 8.__________(death) have also been confirmed in Bangkok, the Thai capital, where a high-rise building under construction collapsed, trapping dozens of workers. A further 26 are injured and 47 still missing. The Thai authorities are using drones 9.__________(equip) with thermal-imaging technology to search for survivors and believe there are indications at least 15 people are still alive. People look at the collapsed Maha Myat Muni Pagoda following 10.__________ earthquake in Mandalay, Myanmar.  1.including 2. trapped 3.survivors 4.on 5.where 6.or 7.been killed 8.deaths 9.equipped 10.an 题目（二） The Junta chief in Myanmar, Min Aung Hlaing, 1.__________(issue) a rare appeal for international aid, suggesting deep concern over the damage, and declared a state of emergency across the six worst-affected regions. Many humanitarian agencies have been cutting back 2.__________(they) programmes in Myanmar, 3.__________(follow) Trump’s cuts to the US Agency for International Development. The World Food Programme’s country director, Michael Dunford, said it could be “days and weeks” before the true scale of the damage in Myanmar, which has been gripped by conflict since a military coup in 2021,4.__________ (know). He said: “This was a 5.__________(high) complex, extremely difficult operating theatre before the conflict. This catastrophe – and it really is a catastrophe – is simply going to make 6.__________ more so. Already a third of the population 7.__________(require) humanitarian assistance, that number is inevitably going to rise.” A resident carries belongings next to a damaged building in Myanmar’s capital, Naypyidaw, after the quake. Since seizing power in a widely opposed coup in 2021, the junta has struggled to control an armed  8._________(resist) movement to its rule, 9.__________ is formed of a patchwork of groups, including civilians who took up arms to fight for the return of democracy, 10._________ ethnic armed organisations that have long fought for independence. 1.issued 2.their 3.following 4.is known 5.highly 6.it 7..requires 8.resistance 9.which 10.and 题目（三） The junta has suffered humiliating defeats on the battlefield, with a BBC study 1.__________(estimate) that it has full control over only 21% of Myanmar’s territory – though it does retain control of big cities such 2.__________ Mandalay. The junta has 3.__________(repeated) been accused of blocking humanitarian aid to areas 4.__________ its opponents are active. Agencies who are delivering aid must obtain travel authorisations from the military, which has in the past been repeatedly accused of blocking humanitarian aid. It was the 5.__________(big) quake to hit Myanmar in more than a century, according to US geologists, and the tremors were 6.__________ (power) enough to severely damage buildings across Bangkok, hundreds of miles away from the epicentre. Bangkok city authorities said more than 100 engineers will inspect the 7.__________(city) buildings, after it received more than 2,000 reports of damage. The site of a skyscraper 8.__________ construction that collapsed in Bangkok, Thailand, from the Myanmar earthquake. Photograph: AFP/Getty 9.__________ there was no widespread destruction, the shaking brought some dramatic images of rooftop swimming pools sloshing 10.__________(they) contents down the side of many of the city’s towering apartment blocks. Hospitals, hotels, offices and high-rise condos were all evacuated. 1.estimating 2.as 3.repeatedly 4.where 5.biggest 6.powerful 7.city’s 8.under 9.While 10.their 题目（四） One woman delivered her baby outdoors after 1.__________(move) from a hospital building, while a surgeon also continued 2.__________(operate) on a patient after evacuating, a spokesperson told Agence-France Presse. But the worst of the damage was in Myanmar, 3.__________ four years of civil war sparked by a military coup have left healthcare services severely overstretched. Rescue teams have been deployed from China and Russia, two of the 4.__________(isolate) junta’s only allies. A 37-member team from the Chinese province of Yunnan reached Yangon early 5.__________ Saturday with earthquake detectors, drones and other supplies, the official Xinhua news agency reported. Russia’s emergencies ministry dispatched two planes carrying 120 rescuers and 6.__________(supply), according to a report from the Russian state news agency Tass. India also sent a search and rescue team and a supplies team as well 7.__________ provisions, while Malaysia’s foreign ministry said the country 8.__________(send) 50 people on Sunday. The United Nations allocated $5m (£3.9m) to start relief efforts. President Donald Trump said on Friday that the US was going to help with the 9.__________(respond). India, France and the European Union offered to provide assistance, while the WHO said it was inspiring 10.__________(prepare) trauma injury supplies. 1.being moved 2.to operate 3.where 4.isolated 5.on 6.supplies 7.as 8.would send 9.response 10.to prepare 题目（五） The Chinese president, Xi Jinping, had 1.__________(speak) to Min Aung Hlaing, the Chinese embassy said, while state media reported he had “expressed deep sorrow” over the destruction and said China was “willing 2.__________(provide) Myanmar the needed 3.__________(assistant) to support people in affected areas”. Images on social media have shown scenes of devastation, 4.__________(include ) collapsed buildings, and volThe military regime has called 5.__________blood donors as public hospitals in the Sagaing and Mandalay regions have become overrun with 6.__________(patient) and volunteers scrambling to rescue those 7.__________(trap) beneath rubble. A man looks at the 8.__________(collapse) Maha Myat Muni pagoda in Mandalay after the Myanmar earthquake. Photograph: EPA “The whole of Mandalay city 9._________(affect) by the earthquake,” said a witness, 10.__________ asked not to be named. “The rescue teams and hospitals are now overrun. We are managing with the resources we have in the neighbourhood,” they said. 1.spoken 2. to provide 3.assistance 4.including 5.for 6.patients 7.trapped 8.collapsed 9.was affected 10.who 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$