精品解析：湖北省襄阳市中职学校2022-2023学年度下学期期末考试高二英语B版

襄阳市中职学校2022-2023学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语B版 本试卷共4页，50小题。全卷共100分，考试用时60分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3. 书面表达用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔将答案写在答题卡上各题相对应的区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，考生将本试题卷带走并妥善保管，答题卡交回。 一、选择题 (本大题共有35小题，每小题2分，共70分) 1. —Is there _________ in the TV program? —No, it’s very boring. A. something interesting B. interesting anything C. anything interesting D. interesting something 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词的位置。句意：—这个电视节目有什么有趣的事吗？—没有，太无聊了。something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句和疑问句，此处是一般疑问句，用anything，且形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面。故选C项。 2. I was watching TV _________ someone knocked at the door. A. while B. when C. unless D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。A. while与……同时，通常用于描述两个同时进行的持续动作；B. when当……时，可以用于表示一个短暂动作发生在另一个持续动作的过程中；C. unless除非，用于条件句；D. as当……时，通常用于描述两个同时发生的动作。根据“I was watching TV ... someone knocked at the door.”可知，敲门这个短暂的动作发生在看电视这个持续动作中，应用when。故选B。 3. —_________ is the boy? —He is Jack. A What B. How C. Who D. He 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问代词。句意：— 这个男孩是谁？— 他是杰克。A. What什么；B. How如何；C. Who谁；D. He他。根据回答“He is Jack. (他是杰克)”可知，提问人是谁，用疑问代词“Who”。故选C。 4. _________ is very dangerous for us to swim in the Han Jiang River in summer. A. That B. It will C. It D. This 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：夏天在汉江游泳对我们来说是很危险的。A. That 那个；B. It will 它将；C. It 它；D. This 这个。It is + adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，真正的主语是不定式短语to swim in the Han Jiang River in summer，要用it作形式主语。故选C。 5. _________ it rains, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Once 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非下雨，否则我们明天将去野餐。A. Unless除非；如果不；B. When当……时候；C. If如果；D. Once一旦；一……就。根据“... it rains, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.”可知，前句是后句的否定条件，即“如果明天不下雨，就会去野餐”，要用unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”。故选A。 6. The boy can hardly speak French, _________ he? A. can’t B. does C. isn’t D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反义疑问句和情态动词。句意：这个男孩几乎不会说法语，是吗？分析句子结构，可知是反义疑问句，根据“The boy can hardly speak”可知陈述句中有情态动词“can”，故缩略疑问部分用情态动词“can”，根据“hardly (几乎不)”，可知是否定副词，故是前否后肯的用法，故情态动词“can”的肯定形式。故选D。 7. You will miss the last bus if you _________. A. hurry up B. hurried up C. doesn’t hurry up D. don’t hurry up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你不赶快去，你将错过最后一趟公交车。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则；根据句意可知，“如果你不赶快，就会错过末班车”，因此从句需用否定形式，主语you是第二人称，否定形式应为 don’t hurry up。故选D。 8. The _________ bridge was completed last week. Let’s go and have a look at it! A. 1000 meter long B. 1000-meter-long C. 1000-meters-long D. 1000-long-meters 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座1000米长的桥上周完工了。我们去看看它吧！复合形容词由两个或两个以上的词组成，用来修饰名词，其构成形式有多种，“数词-名词-形容词”结构，在这种结构中，名词要用单数形式，各部分之间用连字符连接。根据“bridge”可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词，表示“1000米长”，应用1000-meter-long。故选B。 9 He worked hard _________ everyone would be ready in time. A. so that B. as C. because D. such 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：他努力工作，以便每个人都能及时做好准备。A. so that以便；B. as因为；C. because因为；D. such如此。“每个人都能及时做好准备”是“他努力工作”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A项。 10. I found the job _________ at first but I soon got used to it. A. tired B. to tire C. tiring D. tire 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我起初觉得这份工作很令人疲惫，但我很快就习惯了。A. tired感到疲惫的，通常用来形容人自身的感受；B. to tire使疲劳；使厌烦（不定式）；C. tiring令人疲惫的，累人的，常用来形容事物本身的特征；D. tire疲劳（动词原形）。根据“I found the job”可知，是考查“find + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，空处表示发现某事物（the job）具有某种特性，所以要用“tiring”来作宾语补足语修饰the job。故选C。 11. The boys were _________ the classroom by their teacher because of their being late. A. make to clean B. make clean C. made clean D. made to clean 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：因为迟到，男孩们被老师叫去打扫教室。make sb. do sth.意为让某人做某事，这是个固定用法，其被动语态是 sb. be made to do sth.，此处需要使用被动语态，空处要用动词不定式to clean作主补。故选D项。 12. She is planning _________ a computer course. A. to take B. taking C. took D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她正在计划上计算机课程。plan：计划，动词；plan to do sth：打算/计划做某事，固定搭配。故选A。 13. The left-behind children _________ in the school. A. is taken care of B. are taken care C. is taken care D. are taken care of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：留守儿童在学校受到了精心照顾。take care of：照顾，照料，被动形式是be taken care of，其中of是不能省略的。句中的主语是children，复数，所以be动词用are。故选D。 14. A new building _________ next year. A. built B. will have been built C. will be built D. has been built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：一座新建筑将于明年建成。句子主语“A new building”和“build”之间是被动关系，且时间状语是“next year”表示是将来的动作，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 15. The film is so good that I’m going to see it _________. A. the second time B. a second time C. second times D. two times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：这部电影太好了，我要再看一次。a/an +序数词+名词单数，表“又一或再一”；“the+序数词+名词单数”，表“排序”。根据“The film is so good ...”可知，说话者暗示已经看过一次，现在要再看一次，表示泛指“又一或再一”，应用“a/an +序数词+名词单数”，two times（不合乎表达习惯）通常用twice替代，second times表达错误。故选B。 16. Great changes _________ in China in recent years. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和无被动语态。句意：近年来，中国发生了巨大变化。take place意为“发生”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，需使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），且主语“Great changes”是复数，助动词应用复数have。故选A项。 17. My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished _________ his homework last night. A. to do B. doing C. do D. done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：昨晚我弟弟直到做完作业才上床睡觉。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，这是个固定用法，其中，用动名词作宾语。故选B项。 18. _________ is said that the train tickets have been sold out. A. It B. Who C. There D. That 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据说火车票已经卖完了。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有“It is said that ...”意为“据说……”，固定句型结构，其中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。故选A。 19. —Did you go to your neighbors’ dinner party yesterday evening? —No, I didn’t. I _________. A. am not invited. B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：—你昨晚去参加邻居的晚宴了吗？—不，我没去，我没被邀请 。根据“yesterday evening”可知，事件发生在昨晚，要用一般过去时；所给谓语动词invite与主语I 之间构成被动关系，即“我被邀请”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were +动词过去分词”。故选B。 20. I find it difficult _________ everything. A. remember B. remembered C. remembering D. to remember 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我发现要记住所有的事情很困难。分析句子结构，是考查固定结构“find + it +形容词+ to do”，其中it是形式宾语，要用动词不定式作to remember真正的宾语。故选D项。 21. —Do you often go online —No, I _________ most of my time in learning English. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：— 你经常上网吗？— 不，我把多数时间花在学英语上。A. cost花费，主语是物；B. spend费，主语是人，常用spend doing句型/spend on sth；C. pay支付，主语是人，常用pay for，表示付款；D. take花费，主语是it或物。根据“I ... most of my time in learning English.”可知，句子主语人，动名词“learning”作介词in宾语，可知是考查spend ... in doing的用法。故选B。 22. —What did your father say just now? —He told me not _________ in the street. A. run B. running C. runs D. to run 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式和动词短语。句意：— 刚才你爸爸说了什么？— 他让我不要在街道上跑。tell sb not to do sth：固定搭配，告诉某人不要做某事，故用不定式作补语。故选D。 23. I look forward to _________ you next week at the conference in Beijing. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. be met 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我期待着下周在北京的会议上与您见面。look forward to doing 意为“期待做某事”，这是个固定用法，其中，to是介词，后面接动词应用动名词作宾语。故选C项。 24. When they heard the news, they couldn’t help _________. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：当他们听到这个消息时，他们忍不住哭了。couldn’t help doing，意为“情不自禁做某事”；couldn’t help to do意为“不能帮助做”，都是固定动词短语。根据“When they heard the news”可知，是听到这个消息，情不自禁哭起来了，要用couldn’t help doing，动名词crying作宾语。故选C。 25. She bought a beautiful dress _________ her mother on Mothers’ Day. A. to B. with C. as D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析和动词短语。句意：在母亲节她给她的妈妈买了件漂亮的连衣裙。A. to朝向；B. with和；C. as作为；D. for为了。buy sth for sb：固定搭配，是动词短语，为某人买某物。故选D。 26. When I entered the room, I saw my son _________ his homework. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当我走进房间时，我看见儿子正在做作业。see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”；see sb. do sth.意为“看到某人做过某事”；see sb.done.意为“看到某人被”。根据“When I entered the room”可知，“进入房间”的瞬间，强调“看到儿子正在做作业”这一进行中的动作，是考查see sb. doing sth.，空处应用动词现在分词作宾补。故选A项。 27. —_________ will your father come back? —In two days. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问副词。句意：— 你的爸爸多久才能回来？— 两天后。A. How often多久一次，提问频率；B. How long多长时间，提问时间段；C. How soon多久才，提问未来动作发生的时间；D. How far多远，提问距离。根据回答“In two days.”可知，这里是询问“多久之后”，应用“How soon”提问未来动作发生的时间。故选C。 28. The book provides valuable information _________ children. A. with B. of C. to D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这本书为孩子们提供了有价值的信息。A. with用；B. of属于；C. to朝；D. for为了。provide sth. for sb.= provide sb with sth意为“为某人提供某物”，这是个固定用法。根据“valuable information ...  children”可知，是考查provide sth. for sb，空处应用for。故选D项。 29. In fact, he wants to keep you ________ because it is bad for your health. A. smoking B. from smoking C. up smoking D. on smoking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：事实上，他想阻止你吸烟因为这对你的健康有害。keep：（使）保持，动词；keep doing：坚持做某事；keep on doing继续做某事；keep sb from doing：阻止某人做某事；keep up doing说法不正确。根据“because it is bad for your health (因为这对你的健康有害)”可知，此处表达要阻止你吸烟，B选项符合语境。故选B。 30. He agreed _________ them about the need for change. A. with B. on C. for D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他同意他们关于需要变革的看法。A. with有；B. on在……上；C. for为了；D. of属于。agree on sth 意为“就某事达成一致意见”；agree with sb. about sth.意为“在某事上同意某人”，都是固定搭配。根据“He agreed ... them about ...”可知，是考查agree with sb. about sth.，此处应用with。故选A项。 31. Please don’t forget to _________ after you have finished. A. log in B. log into C. log out D. log out of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请不要忘记完成后退出系统。A. log in登陆；B. log into登陆；C. log out退出系统；D. log out of注销。根据“after you have finished”可知，此处意思是“请不要忘记完成后退出系统”，“log out of”后面需要接宾语，而该空后没有宾语，D项错误。故选C项。 32. You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply _________ the beach. A. lie B. lie in C. lies D. lie on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语，并列句。句意：你可以享受各种水上运动，也可以悠闲地躺在沙滩上。lie：是不及物动词，躺；lie in：动词短语，位于；lie on：动词短语，躺在上面，根据宾语“the beach”可知是躺在沙滩上，故用“lie on”。故选D。 33. Tom exchanged gifts ________ John at Christmas. A. for B. with C. to D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和短语搭配。句意：汤姆在圣诞节和约翰交换了礼物。A. for为了；B. with和……一起；C. to到，向；D. as作为。句中动词exchange：交换，exchange sth with sb：与某人交换某物；exchange sth for sth：用某物交换某物。分析句子结构可知，此处要表达“汤姆和约翰交换礼物”。B选项符合句意。故选B。 34. The baby _________ his grandfather. A. is named for B. are named for C. named for D. named of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个婴儿是以他祖父的名字命名的。be named for为动词短语，意为“以……命名”，此处是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时，主语The baby为第三人称单数，应用is named for。故选A。 35. —Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? —________. A. You can have a coffee B. I can have a coffee C. You’d like to have a coffee D. I’d like to have a coffee 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—先生，下午好。有什么可以帮您的吗？—我想喝杯咖啡。A. You can have a coffee你可以喝咖啡；B. I can have a coffee我可以喝杯咖啡；C. You’d like to have a coffee你想喝杯咖啡；D. I’d like to have a coffee我想喝杯咖啡。根据“Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you?”可知，此处是顾客在回应服务员的询问，表达自己的需求，故用I’d like to have a coffee。故选D。 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Passage One Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death. One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one. ” But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one. ” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home. ” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work. “Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa? ” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near. ” “It’s surprising! ” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything. ” Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms. ” “Many years later, ” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort. ” “I do see now. ” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend. ” “Yes. ” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together. ” The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. 36. What was Grandpa like these days? A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless. 37. Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指的是) ? A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter. 38. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa? ①Grandma’s death ②holding the little baby for the first time ③asking Grandma to marry him ④hearing the news that Grandma was ill A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. We can infer (推断) that the family were probably _________ at the end of the story. A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Martina’s Wish B. A Spring Cleaning C. A Happy Family D. Grandpa’s Old Sofa 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛蒂娜的爷爷彼得因为不同意家人扔掉旧沙发，他讲述与旧沙发的往事，从而感动家人的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“These days he forgets almost everything. (这些天他几乎什么都忘了。)”可知，这些天祖父是健忘的。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“The night your father was born (你父亲出生的那天晚上)”及第三段“John, Martina’s dad, was still at work. (玛蒂娜的爸爸约翰还在上班。)”可知，划线单词 the little baby指代的是玛蒂娜的爸爸约翰。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. (当我向你奶奶求婚的时候，我和她坐在这张沙发上。)”、第六段“The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. (你父亲出生的那天晚上，我坐在这张沙发上。)”及第七段“I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. (当医生告诉我你奶奶病了的时候，我坐在这张沙发上。)”可知，爷爷坐在旧沙发上经历的重要的事情是第一次抱着小婴儿、向奶奶求婚及听到奶奶生病的消息这三件事。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第九段“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. (全家人都认为家里没有旧沙发会很无聊。)”推断出，家人们都被关于旧沙发的故事感动了。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one. ” (然后妈妈指着爷爷的沙发说：“那个旧沙发必须扔掉。我们会给爷爷买一个新的。”)”及最后一段“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. (全家人都认为家里没有旧沙发会很无聊。)”可知，全文是围绕家人们在商量如何处理爷爷的旧沙发时，爷爷讲述与旧沙发的往事从而感动家人的故事，D项“爷爷的旧沙发”符合题意。故选D。 Passage Two Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots (汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kid’s toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK. If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them, and don’t want to throw them away, why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find. You can find almost anything at car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and ring… Most of the things are second-hand, so they are usually low-priced. I like to hunt for books. I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter Series and they cost me just over ¥ 2. Here is a little tip that not everybody knows: When it’s nearly the end of the sale (they usually finish in the early afternoon) , many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often you’ll find “all for10p”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away! ” It’s clear that they just want to throw those things away. However, there may not be much good stuff (物品) left in the end — the things people really want are sold quickly. So, as they say, the early bird catches the worm! 41. Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale? A. Because they are terrible. B. Because they are useless. C. Because they are small things. D. Because they are second-hand. 42. Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale? A. Food and drinks. B. Books and pictures. C. Beds and tables. D. Necklaces and rings. 43. How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series? A. Terrible. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Nervous. 44. Many sellers usually cut the prices _________. A. at the beginning of the sale B. nearly at the end of the sale C. in the early morning D. when there is bad weather 45. What is the reading mainly about? A A car boot sale in the UK. B. A car show in the UK. C. What a car boot sale. D. A good way to save money. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的汽车旧货拍卖。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most of the things are second-hand, so they are usually low-priced. (大多数东西都是二手的，所以价格通常很低。)”可知，在汽车旧货拍卖会上大多数东西的价格都这么低是因为它们是二手的。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can find almost anything at car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and ring … (从床、桌子到项链和戒指，你几乎可以在汽车旧货拍卖会上找到任何东西……)”和“I like to hunt for books. (我喜欢找书。)”可知，你可能在汽车旧货拍卖会上找到书、图片、床、桌子、项链和戒指，没有提到食物和饮料。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter Series and they cost me just over ¥ 2. (当我买了四本哈利波特系列的书时，我非常自豪，它们只花了我2元多一点。)”可知，当作者从哈利波特系列中拿到四本书时，他感觉很骄傲。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When it’s nearly the end of the sale, many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. (当促销快结束时，许多卖家都降价，因为他们想扔掉东西。)”可知，许多卖家通常在销售快结束时降价。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK. (这是汽车旧货拍卖。它在英国很流行。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了英国的汽车旧货拍卖。故选A。 Passage Three Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life. In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor clever or stupid, one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough: we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees; they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful. But we have only to think a moment to under-stand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor, we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we would get terrible diseases in our towns. In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we are educated in such a Way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability, and secondly, that we realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. 46. The writer of this passage thinks that _________ A. free education can solve all of the world’s problems. B. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world. C. free education won’t help to solve social problems. D. all the social problems can’t be solved by free education. 47. The writer wants to prove that _________. A. our society needs all kinds of jobs B. our society needs free education for all C. a farmer is more important than a professor D. people with university degrees earn more money 48. According to the passage _________. A. work with hands is dirty and shameful B. work with hands is low work C. work with hands is the most important D. we can’t regard work with hands as low work 49. The purpose of education is _________. A. to choose a system of education B. to let everyone receive education C. to prepare children for their future life D. to prepare children for well-paid jobs 50. The passage tells us about _________. A. system of education B. means of education C. value of education D. type of education 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了教育的目的，强调教育应使人们适应社会需求，并认识到所有工作对社会的重要性而非仅仅追求免费普及教育。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But we can already see that free education for all is not enough: we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees; they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful. (但我们已经可以看到，对所有人免费的教育并不足够：在这样的国家中，我们发现拥有大学学位的人数远超以往；他们拒绝从事他们认为“低下”的工作；而且，事实上，体力劳动被认为是肮脏和羞耻的。)”可知，作者认为免费教育不能解决所有社会问题。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容以及最后一段“In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we are educated in such a Way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability, and secondly, that we realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. (实际上，当我们说我们必须全部接受教育以适应生活时，这意味着我们要以这样的方式接受教育：首先，我们每个人都能够根据自己的智慧和能力从事任何适合自己的工作；其次，我们要意识到所有的工作对社会都是必要的，对自己的工作感到羞耻是非常不好的。只有这种类型的教育才能被认为是对社会有价值的。)”可知，作者想要证明我们的社会需要各种各样的工作。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But we can already see that free education for all is not enough: we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees; they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful. (但我们只需要稍作思考就能明白，一个完全未受过教育的农民的工作比教授的工作要重要得多，没有教育我们可以生存，但没有食物我们就无法存活。如果没有人打扫我们的街道、清除家中的垃圾，我们的城市就会遭受可怕的疾病。)”可知，我们不能把体力劳动视为低下的工作。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life. (换句话说，我们教育孩子不仅仅是为了教育他们本身。我们的目的是让他们能够适应生活。)”可知，教育的目的为孩子们的未来生活做准备。是故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life. (换句话说，我们教育孩子不仅仅是为了教育他们本身。我们的目的是让他们能够适应生活。)”以及最后一段“In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we are educated in such a Way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability, and secondly, that we realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. (实际上，当我们说我们必须全部接受教育以适应生活时，这意味着我们要以这样的方式接受教育：首先，我们每个人都能够根据自己的智慧和能力从事任何适合自己的工作；其次，我们要意识到所有的工作对社会都是必要的，对自己的工作感到羞耻是非常不好的。只有这种类型的教育才能被认为是对社会有价值的。)”可知，整篇文章都在讨论教育的价值和目的，特别是在于为未来生活做准备，以及正确看待不同工作的社会价值。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 襄阳市中职学校2022-2023学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语B版 本试卷共4页，50小题。全卷共100分，考试用时60分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3. 书面表达用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔将答案写在答题卡上各题相对应的区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，考生将本试题卷带走并妥善保管，答题卡交回。 一、选择题 (本大题共有35小题，每小题2分，共70分) 1. —Is there _________ in the TV program? —No, it’s very boring. A. something interesting B. interesting anything C. anything interesting D. interesting something 2. I was watching TV _________ someone knocked at the door. A. while B. when C. unless D. as 3. —_________ is the boy? —He is Jack. A. What B. How C. Who D. He 4. _________ is very dangerous for us to swim in the Han Jiang River in summer. A. That B. It will C. It D. This 5. _________ it rains, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Once 6. The boy can hardly speak French, _________ he? A. can’t B. does C. isn’t D. can 7. You will miss the last bus if you _________. A. hurry up B. hurried up C. doesn’t hurry up D. don’t hurry up 8. The _________ bridge was completed last week. Let’s go and have a look at it! A. 1000 meter long B. 1000-meter-long C. 1000-meters-long D. 1000-long-meters 9. He worked hard _________ everyone would be ready in time. A. so that B. as C. because D. such 10. I found the job _________ at first but I soon got used to it. A. tired B. to tire C. tiring D. tire 11. The boys were _________ the classroom by their teacher because of their being late. A. make to clean B. make clean C. made clean D. made to clean 12. She is planning _________ a computer course. A. to take B. taking C. took D. take 13. The left-behind children _________ in the school. A. is taken care of B. are taken care C. is taken care D. are taken care of 14. A new building _________ next year. A. built B. will have been built C. will be built D. has been built 15. The film is so good that I’m going to see it _________. A. the second time B. a second time C. second times D. two times 16. Great changes _________ in China in recent years. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place 17 My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished _________ his homework last night. A. to do B. doing C. do D. done 18. _________ is said that the train tickets have been sold out. A. It B. Who C. There D. That 19. —Did you go to your neighbors’ dinner party yesterday evening? —No, I didn’t. I _________. A. am not invited. B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite 20. I find it difficult _________ everything. A. remember B. remembered C. remembering D. to remember 21. —Do you often go online —No, I _________ most of my time in learning English. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 22. —What did your father say just now? —He told me not _________ in the street. A. run B. running C. runs D. to run 23 I look forward to _________ you next week at the conference in Beijing. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. be met 24. When they heard the news, they couldn’t help _________. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 25. She bought a beautiful dress _________ her mother on Mothers’ Day. A. to B. with C. as D. for 26. When I entered the room, I saw my son _________ his homework. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done 27. —_________ will your father come back? —In two days. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 28. The book provides valuable information _________ children. A. with B. of C. to D. for 29. In fact, he wants to keep you ________ because it is bad for your health. A. smoking B. from smoking C. up smoking D. on smoking 30. He agreed _________ them about the need for change. A. with B. on C. for D. of 31. Please don’t forget to _________ after you have finished. A log in B. log into C. log out D. log out of 32. You can enjoy all the water sports, or simply _________ the beach. A. lie B. lie in C. lies D. lie on 33. Tom exchanged gifts ________ John at Christmas. A. for B. with C. to D. as 34. The baby _________ his grandfather. A. is named for B. are named for C. named for D. named of 35. —Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you? —________. A. You can have a coffee B. I can have a coffee C. You’d like to have a coffee D. I’d like to have a coffee 二、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) Passage One Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death. One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one. ” But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one. ” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home. ” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work. “Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa? ” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near. ” “It’s surprising! ” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything. ” Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms. ” “Many years later, ” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort. ” “I do see now. ” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend. ” “Yes. ” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together. ” The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. 36. What was Grandpa like these days? A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless. 37. Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指的是) ? A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter. 38. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa? ①Grandma’s death ②holding the little baby for the first time ③asking Grandma to marry him ④hearing the news that Grandma was ill A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. We can infer (推断) that the family were probably _________ at the end of the story. A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Martina’s Wish B. A Spring Cleaning C. A Happy Family D. Grandpa’s Old Sofa Passage Two Have you ever seen rows of different cars parked on a big playground, with their boots (汽车后备箱) open? The boots are packed with things like books, pictures, kid’s toys. This is a car boot sale. It is popular in the UK. If you have lots of things and have nowhere to put them, and don’t want to throw them away, why not try a car boot sale? Go to a car boot sale and you may be excited about what you find. You can find almost anything at car boot sale, from beds, tables to necklaces and ring… Most of the things are second-hand, so they are usually low-priced. I like to hunt for books. I was pretty proud when I bought four books from the Harry Potter Series and they cost me just over ¥ 2. Here is a little tip that not everybody knows: When it’s nearly the end of the sale (they usually finish in the early afternoon) , many sellers cut the prices because they want to throw away things. Quite often you’ll find “all for10p”, “Buy one and get one free” and “Take it away! ” It’s clear that they just want to throw those things away. However, there may not be much good stuff (物品) left in the end — the things people really want are sold quickly. So, as they say, the early bird catches the worm! 41. Why are most things at such a low price at a car boot sale? A. Because they are terrible. B. Because they are useless. C. Because they are small things. D. Because they are second-hand. 42. Which of the following things you may NOT find at a car boot sale? A. Food and drinks. B. Books and pictures. C. Beds and tables. D. Necklaces and rings. 43. How did the writer feel when he got four books from the Harry Potter series? A. Terrible. B. Excited. C. Proud. D. Nervous. 44. Many sellers usually cut the prices _________. A. at the beginning of the sale B. nearly at the end of the sale C in the early morning D. when there is bad weather 45. What is the reading mainly about? A. A car boot sale in the UK. B. A car show in the UK. C. What a car boot sale. D. A good way to save money. Passage Three Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life. In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor, clever or stupid, one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough: we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees; they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful. But we have only to think a moment to under-stand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor, we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we would get terrible diseases in our towns. In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we are educated in such a Way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability, and secondly, that we realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. 46. The writer of this passage thinks that _________ A. free education can solve all of the world’s problems. B. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world. C. free education won’t help to solve social problems. D. all the social problems can’t be solved by free education. 47 The writer wants to prove that _________. A. our society needs all kinds of jobs B. our society needs free education for all C. a farmer is more important than a professor D. people with university degrees earn more money 48. According to the passage _________. A. work with hands is dirty and shameful B. work with hands is low work C. work with hands is the most important D. we can’t regard work with hands as low work 49. The purpose of education is _________. A. to choose a system of education B. to let everyone receive education C. to prepare children for their future life D. to prepare children for well-paid jobs 50. The passage tells us about _________. A. system of education B. means of education C. value of education D. type of education 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$