精品解析：2025年海南省省直辖县级行政单位陵水黎族自治县中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语科试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Good luck. C. That’s OK. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. OK. C. Great. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. Lucky money. C. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. It doesn’t matter. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not mind. B. Don’t worry. C. No problem. III.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How many colors does the tiger have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 8. What does the tiger eat? A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Fruit. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What will Lily write? A. A piece of news. B. A report. C. A story. 10. What causes heavy traffic? A. Cars. B. Smoke. C. People. 11. What causes pollution? A. Waste water. B. Waste gas. C. Loud noise. IV.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Peter was very weak ________ years ago. A. four B. five C. six 13. Peter often had a ________. A. cough B. fever C. cold 14. Peter always felt very ________ in class. A. tired B. worried C. sleepy 15. Peter also played ________ every day. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 16. We can learn that ________. A. Peter felt sleepy because he got up early every day. B Exercise is helpful to people’s health. C. Peter felt excited when he was in class. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A. An B. A C. The 18. The ________ Asian Winter Games took place in Harbin from Feb.7 to 14,2025. A. ninth B. nine C. ninety 19. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A. we B. us C. our 20. The film Ne Zha 2 has become a huge ________ in the film industry. A. failure B. success C. fear 21. Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A. although B. because C. unless 22 People may use different body language ________ the same feelings. A. show B. shows C. to show 23. —What’s the noise, John? —I ________ my desk, mum. A. repair B. am repairing C. repaired 24. The great scientist Wang Zhonglin ________ to the Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) of 2025. A. invited B. was invited C. inviting 25. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. —________. They are not old enough. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid so C. I hope so 26. What does Jane want Lucy to do? MESSAGE To: Lucy From: Jane Have you done your homework? I left my math book at school! Can I use yours? A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework. C. Lend her a book. VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 You never know where life will lead (指引) you. When I was a young boy, I got ____27____ up my nose one time. After that I ____28____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____29____ my skateboard (滑板) and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good ____30____ me. Well, I gave it a ____31____. Every week, I got a little ____32____ and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it ____33____ much that one day my high school swimming teacher asked me to join the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____34____ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s ____35____, I won the third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____36____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 27. A. water B. sand C. air 28. A. still B. never C. even 29. A. turned down B. looked for C. fell off 30. A. for B. with C. as 31. A. hand B. call C. try 32. A. better B. slower C. higher 33. A. such B. such a C. so 34. A. or B. as C. if 35. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised 36. A. excuses B. prizes C. choices 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) 37. How many kinds of ice cream are provided in the store? A. 10 B. 15 C. 25 38. In June, what kind of ice cream can you taste? A. B. C. 39. What else can you buy in the store besides ice creams? A. Ice milk B. Cheese C. Ice coffee 40. When is the proper time to go to the ice cream store? A. At 9:00 on Monday morning. B. At 10:00 on Tuesday morning. C. At 10:00 on Friday evening 41. We can most probably read the text from ________. A. An advertisement B. A travel guide C. A science website (B) I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters. Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother, “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived “on the surface”. As years went by, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer but it didn’t come. I wondered if the letter had even got to her. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 42. What did Mother keep for Elizabeth? A. A desk. B. Some letters. C. The ink bottle. 43. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words. B. Mother cared much about her daughter in words. C Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart. 44. What does the underlined word “gulf” mean? A. Deep understanding between the old and the young. B. Different ideas between mother and daughter. C. Free talks between mother and daughter. 45. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ________. A. when she was a child B. after she became a writer C. after her mother died 46. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Letter to Mother. B. My Mother’s Desk. C. Writing is Wonderful. (C) Hainan, an island in southern China, is not just about its blue beaches and sunny weather. It’s also home to a special form of art called Qiong Opera (琼剧). Qiong Opera started more than 300 years ago, during the Ming Dynasty. It accepted several other operas in the Qing Dynasty. Over time, it has developed its own style and become a way for the people of Hainan to share their stories and traditions. Qiong Opera is special because of its music and acting. The music is a mix of traditional Hainan songs. It sounds gentle and soothing (舒缓的). The actors also use their voices in a smooth and relaxed way, which matches the peaceful life in Hainan. When actors perform in Qiong Opera, they wear bright costumes (服装) and use colorful makeup to show different characters. There are four main types of roles: Sheng (male), Dan(female), Jing (painted face), and Chou (funny role).Each role has its own way of moving and speaking, which makes the performances very interesting to watch. The stories in Qiong Opera often come from Hainan’s history, myths (神话) and local stories. They talk about Hainan’s past and present and show the local culture and lifestyle. These stories help to keep Hainan’s traditions and beliefs alive. Qiong Opera is a treasure of Hainan’s culture. It helps to pass on the island’s language, customs and values to the young people. It’s also a part of Hainan’s identity (身份) and helps to bring visitors to the island. 47. The writer mentioned the blue beaches and sunny weather to ________ in Paragraph 1. A. show the culture of Hainan B. lead into the topic “Qiong Opera” C. introduce places of interest in Hainan 48. People have enjoyed Qiong Opera since _______. A. the Ming Dynasty B. the Qing Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty 49. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The stories in Qiong Opera. B. The peaceful life in Hainan. C. The music and acting of Qiong Opera. 50. Which of the following is TRUE about Qiong Opera? A. The roles have the same way of moving and speaking. B. Colorful makeup is used to show different characters. C. Its stories come from the culture and life all over the country. 51. How is this passage organized? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. VIII.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Congratulations! You’ll enter a new high school. ____52____ Here is some advice for a new senior high school student. Be a positive (乐观的) person ____53____ Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier. Make a plan You might have more difficult courses, but high school teachers won’t take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. ____54____ You’d better make a time plan or a calendar can help. Be responsible (负责的) for yourself There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. ____55____ Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results. ____56____ Not everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular. A. Positive attitudes (态度) can make you full of energy. B. You will miss your old friends. C. Help other student D. Are you ready for the future life? E. You need to manage your time wisely. F. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分） IX. 任务型读写（61-65小题每题1分，66-67每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Pan Honglin has worked as a flight attendant (乘务员) for about 10 years. Pan was born in a small town in Hechuan district of Chongqing. She lived under a flight path in her childhood. She often saw airplanes high in the sky. So she had a dream to become a flight attendant one day. The information about flight attendants she learned from television and newspapers also helped plant the dream in her heart. However, her family wanted her to learn a more practical skill rather than “a job for the young”. So Pan went to medical school and worked as a nurse in a hospital for four years after graduation. Yet, Pan never forgot her childhood dream. At the age of 24, after passing through a lot of interviews, she finally joined West Air, an airline in Chongqing, as a flight attendant. Actually, at that time, she was no longer at an advantage because of her age. However, Pan’s medical experience gave her an edge (优势). Pan said it was a challenging transition (转变). “Through methods such as lying down and lifting up my feet, I overcame my fear of flying in the end,” Pan said. Now, Pan becomes a cabin crew chief. Also, thanks to her medical knowledge and experience in health care, she has helped passengers in emergencies (突发事件) in many cases. “No matter how my role changes, my awareness (意识) of serving the public will not change. As long as I can better serve the passengers, I’m realizing my dream,” Pan said. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 62. Where did Pan learn the information about flight attendants? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why wasn’t Pan at an advantage as a flight attendant? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of Pan Honglin? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ X.写作（满分20分） 65. 回望初中三年成长的道路上，我们不断努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me...”（改变让我……）的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 The Change Made Me... (better/improve...) 注意：1.适当增加细节，使之语句通顺，意义连贯； 2.语法正确，书写规范，不得出现真实个人信息； 3.100词左右。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Change Made Me ________ There are many things in our life that can help us to be... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年初中学业水平模拟考试一、英语听力。一听句子选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。One, I like tea instead of coffee. Two, the kangaroo is a strange animal in australia. Three terror army was discovered in march nineteen seventy four near C. M. For computers will be used modern books in the future. Five, the children build a snowman in the garden. 2、听句子，选答语。根据你所。听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, let's take a trip to about team this sn you son festival. Let's take a trip about ting this sand you sand festival. Seven, please be careful with your wallet from now on. Please be careful with your wallet from now on. Eight, here's sixty five you on for the shoes. Here's sixty five years on for the shoes. Nine, are you going to the party tonight? Are you going to the party tonight? Ten, i'm so nervous about the exam. I'm so nervous about the exam. 3、对话理解。根据你所。听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。第一段对话回答第11和10二小题。Betty, have you ever seen a tiger? Yes, I do. IT is colorful, black, White, red and yellow. It's very strong and all. What does . IT eat? IT runs very fast, so IT can easily catch other animals and eat them. Betty, have you ever seen a tiger? Yes, I do. IT is colorful, black, White, red and yellow. It's very strong and all. What does IT eat? IT runs very fast, so you can easily catch other animals and eat them. 第二段对话回答第13至15小题。Hi, lily. Would you like to help save the environment? Yes, i'd like to write a report on a pollution that . sounds good. Air pollution is very serious in many cities. Yes, there are more and more cars. IT not only causes heavy traffic, but also pollutes the environment. And IT is the waste gas from the cars that causes pollution. IT is very harmful to health. so we should do something to protect . the environment. Hi, lily. Would you like to help save the environment? Yes, i'd like to write a report on a pollution that . sounds good. Air pollution is very serious in many cities. Yes, there are more and more cars. IT not only causes heavy traffic, but also pollutes the environment. And IT is the waste gas from the cars that causes pollution. IT is very harmful to health, so we should . do something to protect the environment. 4、短文理解。根据你所。听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm Peter. I am a running star, but you probably don't know. I was very weak five years ago. I often had a cold. Sometimes I couldn't go to school. When I was in class, I always felt very sleepy, so I was not happy at all. I knew I needed more exercise, so I got up early and run for now every day. Then I bought a bike. I wrote to school every day. IT was my daily exercise. I also played football every day. I'm getting stronger and stronger now. Sports have brought me health and happiness. I'm enjoying sports. Let's do sports together. Hi, i'm Peter. I am a running star, but you probably don't know. I was very weak five years ago. I often had a cold. Sometimes I couldn't go to school. When I was in class, I always felt very sleepy, so I was not happy at all. I knew I needed more exercise, so I got up early and ran for an hour every day. Then I bought a bike. I wrote to school every day. IT was my daily exercise. I also played football every day. I'm getting stronger and stronger now. Sports have brought me health, unhappiness. I'm enjoying sports. Let's do sports together. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年初中学业水平模拟考试（一） 英语科试卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. B ④. D ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I like tea instead of coffee. 2. The kangaroo is a strange animal in Australia. 3. Terracotta Army was discovered in March, 1974 near Xi’an. 4. Computers will be used more than books in the future. 5. The children built a snowman in the garden. II.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great. B. Good luck. C. That’s OK. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s take a trip to Baoting this Sanyuesan Festival! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. OK. C. Great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please be careful with your wallet from now on. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take it easy. B. Lucky money. C. Thank you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Here’s sixty-five yuan for the shoes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. Good idea. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Are you going to the party tonight? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not mind. B. Don’t worry. C. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’m so nervous about the exam. III.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How many colors does the tiger have? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 8. What does the tiger eat? A. Meat. B. Fish. C. Fruit. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, have you ever seen a tiger? W: Yes, I do. It is colourful-black, white, red and yellow. It’s very strong and tall. M: What does it eat? W: It runs very fast. So it can easily catch other animals and eat them. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What will Lily write? A. A piece of news. B. A report. C. A story. 10. What causes heavy traffic? A. Cars. B. Smoke. C. People. 11. What causes pollution? A. Waste water. B. Waste gas. C. Loud noise. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily, would you like to help save the environment? W: Yes. I’d like to write a report on air pollution. M: That sounds good. Air pollution is very serious in many cities. W: Yes. There are more and more cars. It not only causes heavy traffic but also pollutes the environment. M: And it is the waste gas from the cars that causes pollution. It is very harmful to health. W: So we should do something to protect the environment. IV.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Peter was very weak ________ years ago. A. four B. five C. six 13. Peter often had a ________. A. cough B. fever C. cold 14. Peter always felt very ________ in class. A. tired B. worried C. sleepy 15. Peter also played ________ every day. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball 16. We can learn that ________. A. Peter felt sleepy because he got up early every day. B. Exercise is helpful to people’s health. C. Peter felt excited when he was in class. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi! I’m Peter. I am a running star. But you probably don’t know I was very weak five years ago. I often had a cold. Sometimes I couldn’t go to school. When I was in class, I always felt very sleepy. So I was not happy at all. I knew I needed more exercise. So I got up early and ran for an hour every day. Then I bought a bike. I rode to school every day. It was my daily exercise. I also played football every day. I’m getting stronger and stronger now. Sports have brought me health and happiness. I’m enjoying sports. Let’s do sports together! 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. I bought a new computer last weekend. ________ computer is made in China. A. An B. A C. The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上周末买了一台新的电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。前文已经提到买了新电脑，后面再提到这台电脑时应用特指。故选C。 18. The ________ Asian Winter Games took place in Harbin from Feb.7 to 14,2025. A. ninth B. nine C. ninety 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨市举行。 考查序数词。ninth第九，序数词；nine九，基数词；ninety九十，基数词。the ninth Asian Winter Games“第九届亚洲冬季运动会”。故填A。 19. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A. we B. us C. our 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们，形容词性物主代词。help为动词，后接宾格。故选B。 20. The film Ne Zha 2 has become a huge ________ in the film industry. A. failure B. success C. fear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》在电影界取得了巨大的成功。 考查名词辨析。failure失败；success成功，成功的人或事；fear害怕。根据“The film Ne Zha 2 has become a huge...in the film industry.”可知，此处表示《哪吒2》是一部成功的电影，故选B。 21. Bob watches the news every night _________ he wonders what’s going on around the world. A. although B. because C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻，因为他想知道世界各地发生了什么。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，鲍勃每天看新闻，因为想知道世界各地发生了什么，后文表原因，用because连接。故选B。 22. People may use different body language ________ the same feelings. A. show B. shows C. to show 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达相同的情感。 考查非谓语。根据题干分析可知，人们用不同的肢体语言是为了表达相同的情感，应用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 23. —What’s the noise, John? —I ________ my desk, mum. A. repair B. am repairing C. repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 约翰，那是什么声音？ —— 妈妈，我在修理我的书桌。 考查现在进行时。根据“What’s the noise”可知，此处指约翰正在修理书桌，所以才会发出声音。故选B。 24. The great scientist Wang Zhonglin ________ to the Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) of 2025. A. invited B. was invited C. inviting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：伟大的科学家王中林被邀请参加2025年中国春晚。 考查被动语态。主语“Wang Zhonglin”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，结构是“be done”。故选B。 25. —Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. —________. They are not old enough. A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid so C. I hope so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年应该被允许去做他们自己的决定。——我不这样认为。他们不够大。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I’m afraid so我恐怕是这样；I hope so我希望如此。根据“They are not old enough.”可知后者不同意前者，A项符合语境，故选A。 26 What does Jane want Lucy to do? MESSAGE To: Lucy From: Jane Have you done your homework? I left my math book at school! Can I use yours? A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework. C. Lend her a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：简想让露西做什么？ 考查常识。Go to the school with her和她一起去学校；Explain the homework解释家庭作业；Lend her a book借给她一本书。根据“Have you done your homework? I left my math book at school! Can I use yours?”可知，简忘记带数学书回家了，想问露西借她的数学书来完成作业。因此，简希望露西做的事情是借给她一本书。故选C。 VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 You never know where life will lead (指引) you. When I was a young boy, I got ____27____ up my nose one time. After that I ____28____ wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I ____29____ my skateboard (滑板) and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good ____30____ me. Well, I gave it a ____31____. Every week, I got a little ____32____ and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it ____33____ much that one day my high school swimming teacher asked me to join the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel ____34____ I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s ____35____, I won the third place in the city finals. Swimming is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your ____36____. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 27. A. water B. sand C. air 28. A. still B. never C. even 29. A. turned down B. looked for C. fell off 30. A. for B. with C. as 31. A. hand B. call C. try 32. A. better B. slower C. higher 33. A. such B. such a C. so 34. A. or B. as C. if 35. A. surprising B. surprise C. surprised 36. A. excuses B. prizes C. choices 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因呛水而害怕游泳，又因滑板受伤被医生建议游泳，从尝试到逐渐喜欢，最终在市决赛中获奖，从而感悟到不要限制自己的选择，要勇敢尝试新事物。 【27题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子里呛了水。 water水；sand沙子；air空气。根据“After that I ... wanted to get in the water again.”可知，是鼻子里呛了水，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。 still仍然；never从不；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，呛水后就不想再下水了，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能真正玩滑板了 turned down调低；looked for寻找；fell off摔落。根据“broke my leg so badly”可知，是从滑板上摔下来导致的腿受伤，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们说游泳是对我唯一有好处的运动。 for对……来说；with和；as作为。be good for“对……有好处”，固定搭配，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：嗯，我试了一下。 hand手；call电话；try尝试。give it a try“尝试一下”，固定搭配，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：每周，我都会好一点，对游泳的厌恶也会少一点。 better更好；slower更慢；higher更高。根据“hated swimming a little less”可知，情况在变好，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我非常努力地练习，以至于有一天我的高中游泳老师让我加入校队。 such如此，修饰名词；such a如此一个，修饰可数名词单数；so如此，修饰形容词或副词。so much“非常”，修饰动词worked，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何，因为我以前如此害怕水！ or或者；as因为；if如果。根据“I was so afraid of the water before!”可知，此处解释原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：令每个人惊讶的是，我在市决赛中获得了第三名。 surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。 excuses借口；prizes奖品；choices选择。根据“You never know which road life will take you down.”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分40分） VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) 37. How many kinds of ice cream are provided in the store? A. 10 B. 15 C. 25 38. In June, what kind of ice cream can you taste? A. B. C. 39. What else can you buy in the store besides ice creams? A. Ice milk B. Cheese C. Ice coffee 40. When is the proper time to go to the ice cream store? A. At 9:00 on Monday morning. B. At 10:00 on Tuesday morning. C. At 10:00 on Friday evening 41. We can most probably read the text from ________. A. An advertisement B. A travel guide C. A science website 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇冰激凌店铺的广告。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have 25 different tasty falvors”可知，这家店铺有25种冰激淋。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flavors of June: Watermelon, lemon”可知，六月份有西瓜和柠檬味冰激淋。选项B图片表示西瓜味冰激凌，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Milk tea, ice coffee and cheese cakes are also offered”可知，店里还售卖奶茶，冰咖啡和芝士蛋糕。故选C。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friday-Saturday 11:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.”可知，周五晚上十点店铺仍然营业，C选项正确，故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。本文文本是广告内容，故可以在广告中看到，故选A. (B) I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters. Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother, “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived “on the surface”. As years went by, I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer, but it didn’t come. I wondered if the letter had even got to her. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 42. What did Mother keep for Elizabeth? A. A desk. B. Some letters. C. The ink bottle. 43. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words. B. Mother cared much about her daughter in words. C. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart. 44. What does the underlined word “gulf” mean? A. Deep understanding between the old and the young. B. Different ideas between mother and daughter. C. Free talks between mother and daughter. 45. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ________. A. when she was a child B. after she became a writer C. after her mother died 46. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Letter to Mother. B. My Mother’s Desk. C. Writing is Wonderful. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过妈妈的桌子讲了母女之间的爱。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother, ‘But the desk,’ she said again, ‘is for Elizabeth.’”可知，母亲把桌子留给了作者。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action.”和“Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”可以推断，母亲虽然在表面上看起来冷淡，但是她的行动表明她对女儿的深深的爱。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.”和“They never happened”可知，作者从没有和母亲有过心与心的对话，不能互相理解，于是她们之间有理念差异，因此“gulf”意为“妈妈和女儿之间的不同观念”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters.”可知，自从她长到可以看到妈妈坐在桌子前写信时桌子顶上的情况时就喜欢妈妈的桌子，因此可推知当她是孩子的时候就开始喜欢这个桌子。故选A。 【46题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过妈妈的桌子讲了母女之间的爱。故选B。 (C) Hainan, an island in southern China, is not just about its blue beaches and sunny weather. It’s also home to a special form of art called Qiong Opera (琼剧). Qiong Opera started more than 300 years ago, during the Ming Dynasty. It accepted several other operas in the Qing Dynasty. Over time, it has developed its own style and become a way for the people of Hainan to share their stories and traditions. Qiong Opera is special because of its music and acting. The music is a mix of traditional Hainan songs. It sounds gentle and soothing (舒缓的). The actors also use their voices in a smooth and relaxed way, which matches the peaceful life in Hainan. When actors perform in Qiong Opera, they wear bright costumes (服装) and use colorful makeup to show different characters. There are four main types of roles: Sheng (male), Dan(female), Jing (painted face), and Chou (funny role).Each role has its own way of moving and speaking, which makes the performances very interesting to watch. The stories in Qiong Opera often come from Hainan’s history, myths (神话) and local stories. They talk about Hainan’s past and present and show the local culture and lifestyle. These stories help to keep Hainan’s traditions and beliefs alive. Qiong Opera is a treasure of Hainan’s culture. It helps to pass on the island’s language, customs and values to the young people. It’s also a part of Hainan’s identity (身份) and helps to bring visitors to the island. 47. The writer mentioned the blue beaches and sunny weather to ________ in Paragraph 1. A. show the culture of Hainan B. lead into the topic “Qiong Opera” C. introduce places of interest in Hainan 48. People have enjoyed Qiong Opera since _______. A. the Ming Dynasty B. the Qing Dynasty C. the Tang Dynasty 49. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The stories in Qiong Opera. B. The peaceful life in Hainan. C. The music and acting of Qiong Opera. 50. Which of the following is TRUE about Qiong Opera? A. The roles have the same way of moving and speaking. B. Colorful makeup is used to show different characters. C. Its stories come from the culture and life all over the country. 51. How is this passage organized? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海南岛不仅以其蓝色的海滩和阳光明媚的天气闻名，还拥有一种独特的艺术形式——琼剧。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hainan, an island in southern China, is not just about its blue beaches and sunny weather. It’s also home to a special form of art called Qiong Opera (琼剧).”可知，作者提到海南的蓝色海滩和阳光天气是为了引出“琼剧”这一话题。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qiong Opera started more than 300 years ago, during the Ming Dynasty”可知，琼剧始于明朝，因此人们从明朝开始欣赏琼剧。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了琼剧的音乐和表演特点，包括其音乐风格、演员的表演方式以及服装和化妆等。因此，本段主要讨论的是琼剧的音乐和表演。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When actors perform in Qiong Opera, they wear bright costumes (服装) and use colorful makeup to show different characters”可知，琼剧演员使用彩色化妆来展示不同的角色。故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出琼剧的话题，第二段介绍琼剧的历史，第三段介绍琼剧的音乐和表演，第四段介绍琼剧的故事来源，第五段总结琼剧是海南文化的瑰宝，对传承文化和吸引游客的作用。是总分总的结构，C选项符合，故选C。 VIII.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Congratulations! You’ll enter a new high school. ____52____ Here is some advice for a new senior high school student. Be a positive (乐观的) person ____53____ Do remember to encourage yourself when you’re down. You can keep your old friends close and make new friends with the students who make your life better and happier. Make a plan You might have more difficult courses, but high school teachers won’t take care of you like in junior high. Mostly, you have to learn by yourself. Getting enough sleep and exercising more are both important. ____54____ You’d better make a time plan or a calendar can help. Be responsible (负责的) for yourself There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. ____55____ Please find out your goals and make them clear. Then stick to your decisions and be responsible for the results. ____56____ Not everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble. Giving makes each other closer and makes you more popular. A. Positive attitudes (态度) can make you full of energy. B. You will miss your old friends. C. Help other student D. Are you ready for the future life? E. You need to manage your time wisely. F. I hope that you only pay attention to your own work. 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. E 55. F 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些给新高中生的一些建议。 【52题详解】 根据“Here is some advice for a new senior high school student.”可知，此处应为对新生活的提问或过渡句。选项D“你准备好迎接未来的生活了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据“Be a positive (乐观的) person”可知，此处应补充积极态度的作用。选项A“积极的态度能让你充满能量。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“You’d better make a time plan or a calendar can help.”可知，此处与时间管理有关。选项E“你需要明智地管理时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“There is always someone smarter, richer or better looking than you. …Please find out your goals and make them clear.”可知，此处应建议关注自身而非他人。选项F“我希望你只关注自己的工作。”符合语境。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“Not everyone is going to be nice to you. But you should give him a hand when you find someone is in trouble.”可知，此处建议要帮助别人。选项C“帮助其他同学”符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分） IX. 任务型读写（61-65小题每题1分，66-67每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Pan Honglin has worked as a flight attendant (乘务员) for about 10 years. Pan was born in a small town in Hechuan district of Chongqing. She lived under a flight path in her childhood. She often saw airplanes high in the sky. So she had a dream to become a flight attendant one day. The information about flight attendants she learned from television and newspapers also helped plant the dream in her heart. However, her family wanted her to learn a more practical skill rather than “a job for the young”. So Pan went to medical school and worked as a nurse in a hospital for four years after graduation. Yet, Pan never forgot her childhood dream. At the age of 24, after passing through a lot of interviews, she finally joined West Air, an airline in Chongqing, as a flight attendant. Actually, at that time, she was no longer at an advantage because of her age. However, Pan’s medical experience gave her an edge (优势). Pan said it was a challenging transition (转变). “Through methods such as lying down and lifting up my feet, I overcame my fear of flying in the end,” Pan said. Now, Pan becomes a cabin crew chief. Also, thanks to her medical knowledge and experience in health care, she has helped passengers in emergencies (突发事件) in many cases. “No matter how my role changes, my awareness (意识) of serving the public will not change. As long as I can better serve the passengers, I’m realizing my dream,” Pan said. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ Task II: Answer the following questions. 62. Where did Pan learn the information about flight attendants? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. Why wasn’t Pan at an advantage as a flight attendant? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of Pan Honglin? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. lived 58. practical 59 nurse 60. joined 61. health care 62. From television and newspapers. 63. Because of her age. 64. （合理即可得分）I think she is hard-working and great. Because she was brave enough to overcome her weakness and stuck to her dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了潘红林从童年梦想成为一名乘务员，到最终实现梦想并成为乘务长的故事。 【57题详解】 根据“She lived under a flight path in her childhood”可知，她小时候住在一条飞行道下。故填lived。 【58题详解】 根据“However, her family wanted her to learn a more practical skill rather than ‘a job for the young’”可知，她的家人希望她学习更实用的技能，而不是“年轻人的工作”。故填practical。 【59题详解】 根据“So Pan went to medical school and worked as a nurse in a hospital for four years after graduation.”可知，潘上了医学院，毕业后在一家医院当了四年护士。故填nurse。 【60题详解】 根据“At the age of 24, after passing through a lot of interviews, she finally joined West Air, an airline in Chongqing”可知，24岁时，经过多次面试，她终于加入了重庆西部航空公司。故填joined。 【61题详解】 根据“Also, thanks to her medical knowledge and experience in health care”可知，她在医疗保健方面有经验。故填health care。 【62题详解】 根据“The information about flight attendants she learned from television and newspapers also helped plant the dream in her heart.”可知，她从电视和报纸上了解到关于空乘人员的信息。故填From television and newspapers. 【63题详解】 根据“Actually, at that time, she was no longer at an advantage because of her age”可知，由于她的年龄，她不再处于优势地位。故填Because of her age. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think she is hard-working and great. Because she was brave enough to overcome her weakness and stuck to her dream. X.写作（满分20分） 65. 回望初中三年成长的道路上，我们不断努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me...”（改变让我……）的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。 The Change Made Me... (better/improve...) 注意：1.适当增加细节，使之语句通顺，意义连贯； 2.语法正确，书写规范，不得出现真实个人信息； 3.100词左右。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Change Made Me ________ There are many things in our life that can help us to be... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Change Made Me Better There are many things in our life that can help us to be better. In my opinion, I think my changes have made me better. In the past three years, I am taller than before and I made a lot of friends. I used to be weak because of my bad habits. After communicating with my teacher, I ate regularly every day and took exercise often, so I am strong now. What’s more, I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams. My teacher advised me to check my answers carefully and develop good learning habits. These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，要介绍自己的变化。 第二步，讲述自己的变化及故事。 第三步，表达自己的感觉。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past three years在过去的三年里 ②because of因为 ③take exercise做锻炼 [高分句型] ①In my opinion, I think my changes have made me better. (省略that的宾语从句) ②I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams. (so...that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$