精品解析：2025年山东省聊城市临清市中考一模英语试题

2025年中考模拟检测 英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解(共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A Bob. B. Tony. C. Eric. 2. How did the man get to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 3. What are they talking about? A. A watch. B. A mobile phone. C. A pair of glasses. 4. What scarf does the boy like better? A. The silk scarf. B. The paper scarf. C. The cotton scarf. 5. What should the girl take to Lucy’s birthday according to the man? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some candles. 6. What colour is John’s T-shirt? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 7. What did Anna think of the volunteer activity? A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 8. When did Norman Bethune come to China? A. In 1890. B. In 1916. C. In 1938. 9. How does the boy study English? A. By reading newspapers. B. By keeping English diaries. C. By listening to English songs. 10. How often does Mary go to the library? A. Twice a week. B. Almost every day. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. School life. B. Homework. C. Family rules. 12. What is Alice allowed to do on Saturday evening? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Study at her friend’s house. 13. When is Alice allowed to go shopping? A On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 14. How does Peter feel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 15. What does Peter think of Chinese? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 16. Which subject is Peter good at? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Chinese. 17. When are they both free? A On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 18. What is Jenny’s telephone number? A. 8672503. B. 8672304. C. 8672305. 19. When will Jenny be back? A. At about 11:00. B. At about 11:30. C. At about 12:00. 20. What do we know about the man? A. He will call back later. B. He will come to see Jenny later. C. He wants to invite Jenny to a party. 21. Where are they talking? A. In the street. B. On the phone. C. At Jenny’s home. 22. Where is the beach? A. In the east of the city. B. In the west of the city. C. In the south of the city. 23. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 24. What will Tina do this weekend? A. Visit her aunt. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the park. 25. When will they meet? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How did Peter learn Chinese at first? A. By listening to Chinese songs. B. By reading Chinese magazines. C. By remembering Chinese words. 27. Where did Peter talk with others in Chinese? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the store. 28. When was Peter’s second Chinese test? A. On April 22. B. On January 10. C. On February 15. 29. What did Peter get in the first Chinese test? A. A. B. C. C. D. 30. What did Peter’s classmates think of Peter’s second test result? A. It’s lucky. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s interesting. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never ____1____ me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a ____2____ voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk ____3____ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my ____4____. But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____5____ the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something ____6____ moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s ____7____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ____8____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____9____ for me secretly. Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his ____10____. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 1. A. met B. hugged C. noticed 2. A. soft B. loud C. sweet 3. A. fast B. alone C. ahead 4. A. health B. safety C. happiness 5. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around 6. A. grey B. white C. black 7. A. neck B. foot C. head 8. A. waving B. playing C. watching 9. A. cared B. looked C. worked 10. A. choice B. secret C. opinion 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language. In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population and anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who speaks English. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade. And in the twentieth century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films. It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the Internet. It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages, for example, “restaurant” from French, “zero” from Arabic, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from Chinese. Will the importance of English last? As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages. However, most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years. 11. In Ghana, India and China, English is used as a working language. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Now English is used by nearly one fourth of the world’s population. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. In the nineteenth century, English was spread mainly through trade. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. English has only borrowed many words from Chinese. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Chinese may be the next world language in 20 years. A. Right. B. Wrong 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. F-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings (速度设置) you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 16. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 17. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 18. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The friends. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The robot teachers. 19. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Clothes. B. E-skates. C. Flying aids. D. Schoolbags. 20 Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A music magazine. D. A technology magazine. B In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 21. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos. 22. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video? A. Half an hour. B. Two days. C. Almost a week. D. Almost half a month. 23. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? A. Because she was too old to remember her son. B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page. C. Because she was very busy looking after her family. D. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness. 24. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of AI B. Mother’s Great Love C. A Heartwarming Story D. Ways of Saying Goodbye C Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 26. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker. 27. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a house. C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill. 28. The boy took a day off because he ________. A. worked hard B. wanted to play C found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl 29. What did the girl point at? A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house. 30. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange. 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a ___31___ (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took ___32___ (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we ___33___ (see) this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed two little boys ___34___ (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to ___35___ (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and ___36___ (冠词) other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. ___37___ (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. ___38___ (介词) tears in her eyes, she was very thankful to us. To tell the___39___ (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, ____40____ (连词) also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） Chengdu is my home town, and it is famous for pandas and the hot pot (火锅). Now let me help you know more about my home town. The teahouses are important in Chengdu people’s life. They are everywhere in the city. They are not only places to drink tea but also places to meet friends. As a local saying goes, “If you can’t find someone in Chengdu, he or she is either playing mahjong (麻将) or on the way to playing mahjong.” There is lots of wonderful food in Chengdu, like Dandan noodles (担担面) and Meat pumplings in Spicy Sauce (红油抄手). ①Dandan noodles are more delicious in small restaurants than in large restaurants. Would you like to take a trip to Chengdu? March to June and September to November are the best time to go on a trip here. ②因为这里的天气春天不热，秋天也不冷。 To visit Chengdu better, you can take buses or ride bikes. It’s also a good idea to take the underground to go around it, because it is much faster. 41. What is Chengdu famous for? ____________________________________________________________ 42. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 43. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 44. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 They are places to drink tea and meet friends. ____________________________________________________________ 45. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 安全（safety）是头等大事，作为中学生，日常生活中要注意校园、交通以及防震等各方面的安全。请你用英语写一篇文章，简要介绍以上各方面的注意事项，词数不少于80，要点如下： 1. 交通安全：不要并排骑自行车；不能骑太快；不要骑车时听音乐。 2. 校园安全：如果有人严重受伤，我们应该保持冷静，确保他温暖、舒适，然后再呼求帮助。 3. 地震期间：藏在桌子下面，不要从高的建筑物里跳出来；当地面停止晃动时，尽快离开建筑物。 总之，遵循你在学校学到的东西。你可以很安全，你也可以帮助拯救别人 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考模拟检测 英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、听力理解(共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the tallest of the three boys? A. Bob. B. Tony. C. Eric. 2. How did the man get to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 3. What are they talking about? A. A watch. B. A mobile phone. C. A pair of glasses. 4. What scarf does the boy like better? A. The silk scarf. B. The paper scarf. C. The cotton scarf. 5. What should the girl take to Lucy’s birthday according to the man? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some candles. 6. What colour is John’s T-shirt? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 7. What did Anna think of the volunteer activity? A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 8. When did Norman Bethune come to China? A. In 1890. B. In 1916. C. In 1938. 9. How does the boy study English? A. By reading newspapers. B. By keeping English diaries. C. By listening to English songs. 10. How often does Mary go to the library? A. Twice a week. B. Almost every day. C. Three times a week. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。对话读两遍。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. School life. B. Homework. C. Family rules. 12. What is Alice allowed to do on Saturday evening? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Study at her friend’s house. 13. When is Alice allowed to go shopping? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 14. How does Peter feel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 15. What does Peter think of Chinese? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 16. Which subject is Peter good at? A. Maths. B. Science. C. Chinese. 17. When are they both free? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Thursday afternoon. 18. What is Jenny’s telephone number? A. 8672503. B. 8672304. C. 8672305. 19. When will Jenny be back? A. At about 11:00. B. At about 11:30. C. At about 12:00. 20. What do we know about the man? A. He will call back later. B. He will come to see Jenny later. C. He wants to invite Jenny to a party. 21. Where are they talking? A. In the street. B. On the phone. C. At Jenny’s home. 22. Where is the beach? A. In the east of the city. B. In the west of the city. C. In the south of the city. 23. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By train. 24. What will Tina do this weekend? A. Visit her aunt. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the park. 25. When will they meet? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How did Peter learn Chinese at first? A. By listening to Chinese songs. B. By reading Chinese magazines. C. By remembering Chinese words. 27. Where did Peter talk with others in Chinese? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. In the store. 28. When was Peter’s second Chinese test? A. On April 22. B. On January 10. C. On February 15. 29. What did Peter get in the first Chinese test? A. A. B. C. C. D. 30. What did Peter’s classmates think of Peter’s second test result? A. It’s lucky. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s interesting. 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my memory, my father was always cold to me. When I was young, I had to take the bus home. Though the bus stop was two miles away from home, he never ____1____ me there. So I often went home on my own, even in bad weather. If I complained (抱怨), he always said in a ____2____ voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” In fact, I was afraid to walk ____3____ in the dark because it was dangerous. And I thought my father never worried about my ____4____. But that feeling changed on a spring evening. That evening, when the bus arrived at the stop, I ____5____ the bus to walk home. There was a row of bush (矮树丛) along the way. Suddenly, I saw something ____6____ moving along the top of the bush towards my house. When I came closer, I realized it was my father’s ____7____. Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush, ____8____, until he knew I arrived safely. At that time, I knew he ____9____ for me secretly. Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower. I never told my father I knew his ____10____. But I never complained about his coldness again. Love is always there, whether we see it or not. 1. A. met B. hugged C. noticed 2. A. soft B. loud C. sweet 3. A. fast B. alone C. ahead 4. A. health B. safety C. happiness 5. A. got off B. waited for C. looked around 6. A. grey B. white C. black 7. A. neck B. foot C. head 8. A. waving B. playing C. watching 9. A. cared B. looked C. worked 10. A. choice B. secret C. opinion 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和父亲之间的一个故事。在小时候作者认为父亲对自己很苛刻，直到有一天他发现了父亲一直在背后偷偷地关注着自己的安全，才明白了父亲一直都很关心自己，从而改变了对父亲的看法。 【1题详解】 句意：虽然公共汽车站离家有两英里，但他从来没有在那里与我相遇。 met会面；hugged拥抱；noticed注意到。根据“So I often went home on my own”可知，作者都是独自回家，父亲从来不在车站与作者相遇，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：如果我抱怨，他总是大声说。 soft柔软的；loud大声的；sweet甜美的。根据“That’s what your legs are for”可知，父亲用严厉的口吻说话，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：事实上，我害怕在黑暗中独自行走，因为这很危险。 fast快速；alone独自；ahead在前面。根据“walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”可知，害怕在黑暗独自行走，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我还以为我父亲从不担心我的安全。 health健康；safety安全；happiness开心。根据“I was afraid to walk … in the dark because it was dangerous”及“And I thought my father never worried about my”可知，作者认为父亲从来不会担心自己的安全，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当公共汽车到达车站时，我下了公共汽车走回家。 got off下车；waited for等待；looked around到处浏览。根据“the bus to walk home”可知，下车走路回家，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：突然，我看到一个灰色的东西沿着灌木丛的顶端向我的房子移动。 grey灰色；white白色；black黑色。根据“Later, that spot (地点) of grey was my watch tower”可知，看到了一个灰色东西，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当我走近时，我意识到那是我父亲的头。 neck脖子；foot脚；head头。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush”可知，父亲站在矮树丛的后面，作者看到的就是父亲的头，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我知道，每次我回家，他都会站在灌木丛后面，看着，直到他知道我安全到家。 waving挥手；playing玩；watching观看。根据“until he knew I arrived safely”可知，看着作者安全到家，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：在那个时候，我知道他在偷偷地关心我。 cared关心；looked看；worked工作。根据“Then I knew, each time I came home, he would stand behind the bush,…, until he knew I arrived safely.”可知，作者明白父亲是关心自己的，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我从没告诉过父亲我知道他的秘密。 choice选择；secret秘密；opinion观点。根据前文描述可知，父亲是悄悄地躲在矮树丛后面，看着作者安全到家，所以这应是父亲的秘密，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。 English is spoken by about 400 million people, mostly in the US, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language. In China and many other countries, English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school. English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population and anywhere you go in the world, there is a good chance that you will meet someone who speaks English. The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade. And in the twentieth century, the US spread English to the world through newspapers, television and films. It is now the common language for international travel, science, industry, and recently, information technology and the Internet. It is also important to know that English has borrowed many words from other languages, for example, “restaurant” from French, “zero” from Arabic, “piano” from Italian, and “tofu” from Chinese. Will the importance of English last? As China continues to grow, many people think that Chinese will become as common as English by the middle of the twenty-first century. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages. However, most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years. 11. In Ghana, India and China, English is used as a working language. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Now English is used by nearly one fourth of the world’s population. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. In the nineteenth century, English was spread mainly through trade. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. English has only borrowed many words from Chinese. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Chinese may be the next world language in 20 years. A. Right. B. Wrong 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语在全球的使用情况、历史发展以及未来可能面临的挑战。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Ghana, India and Singapore, English is used as a working language. In China… English is the most important foreign language that children learn at school.”可知，英语在加纳、印度和新加坡是工作语言，而在中国是学校学习的最重要外语，并未提到中国将英语作为工作语言。题干表述错误。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“English is now used by nearly a quarter of the world’s population”可知，全球近四分之一（即one fourth）的人口使用英语。题干表述正确。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the language of world trade.”可知，19世纪英语通过贸易传播。题干表述正确。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“English has borrowed many words from other languages, for example… ‘tofu’ from Chinese”可知，英语从多种语言（如法语、阿拉伯语等）借词，题干中“only from Chinese”表述片面。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“most people still think that English will be used most around the world, at least for the next twenty or thirty years”可知，未来20-30年英语仍将是主流，题干“Chinese may be the next world language in 20 years”与原文不符。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. F-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings (速度设置) you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 16. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One. 17. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Bored. B. Worried. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised. 18. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A The friends. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The robot teachers. 19. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Clothes. B. E-skates. C. Flying aids. D. Schoolbags. 20. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A music magazine. D. A technology magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种使校园生活更“智能”的技术：电子书、机器人教师、电动滑板鞋和飞行辅助设备（无人机），并分别说明了它们的功能和优势。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中列举四种技术：E-books（电子书）、Robot teachers（机器人教师）、E-skates（电动滑板鞋）和Flying aids（飞行辅助设备），可知共提到四种技术。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段关于电子书的描述“students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags”（学生们因为书包更轻而感到放松）可知原文直接说明感受是“relaxed”，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章关于机器人教师的描述“These robots can help students with their studies”（这些机器人可以帮助学生学习）可知原文明确提到机器人教师的作用，故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章关于电动滑板鞋的描述“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”（穿上一双电动滑板鞋，你可以更快地走到学校！）可知原文直接说明电动滑板鞋的作用是加快步行速度，故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕“智能校园技术”展开，内容涉及电子设备、机器人、无人机等科技产品。最可能出自科技类杂志，而非旅游、电影或音乐杂志，故选D。 B In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 21. What did Mr. Sun use to make the video? A. Some stories. B. AI technology. C. Some movies. D. His family photos. 22. How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video? A. Half an hour. B. Two days. C. Almost a week. D. Almost half a month. 23. Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death? A. Because she was too old to remember her son. B. Because her family wanted her to start a new page. C. Because she was very busy looking after her family. D. Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness. 24. What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology? A. It’s helpful. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s worrying. D. It’s unknown. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of AI B. Mother’s Great Love C. A Heartwarming Story D. Ways of Saying Goodbye 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy”可知，孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”可知，他花了将近半个月时间才完成。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away.”可知，因为她的家人担心这会让她太伤心，所以没有告诉奶奶她的儿子去世了。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life.”可知，AI技术做的视频帮助到奶奶，帮助自己告别父亲，开启人生新的一页，所以他会认为这很有用。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”及全文可知，本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶，这是一个非常感人的故事。故选C。 C Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 26. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker. 27. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a house. C He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill. 28. The boy took a day off because he ________. A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl 29. What did the girl point at? A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house. 30. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. ”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill.”可知男孩休息的时候，他会利用这段时间去爬山。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. ”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.’ She pointed at something far away.”和“ When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.”可知女孩指着远处山的房子，而这个房子正是自己的房子。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. ”可知男孩看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a ___31___ (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took ___32___ (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we ___33___ (see) this. Just as we turned a corner, we noticed two little boys ___34___ (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to ___35___ (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and ___36___ (冠词) other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. ___37___ (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. ___38___ (介词) tears in her eyes, she was very thankful to us. To tell the___39___ (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, ____40____ (连词) also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better. 【答案】31. sunny 32. photos 33. saw 34. standing 35. them 36. the 37. Twenty 38. With 39. truth 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在哈尔滨中央大街游玩时，被志愿者的善行感动，并帮助走失儿童找到母亲的经历，体现了社会的温暖。 【31题详解】 句意：那是个晴朗的日子。根据“It was a...day”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词day，sun的形容词形式是sunny。故填sunny。 【32题详解】 句意：他们帮助老人提包，给一些游客拍照并回答人们的问题。photo为可数名词，根据“some tourists”可知，此处需用复数形式photos。故填photos。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们看到这一幕时，我们深受感动。根据上下文时态和“we...deeply moved”可知，此处需用一般过去时saw表示“看到”。故填saw。 【34题详解】 句意：我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。根据“we noticed two little boys...there and crying”可知，此处需用现在分词standing作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。故填standing。 【35题详解】 句意：我们过去看看他们发生了什么事。根据“what happened to...”可知，此处需用代词宾格them作介词to的宾语。故填them。 【36题详解】 句意：另一个男孩告诉了我们他们母亲的电话号码。根据“...other boy told us”可知，此处需用定冠词the表示特指“另一个”。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，他们的母亲出现了。根据“...minutes later”可知，此处需用基数词twenty表示数量“二十”。句首字母要大写，故填Twenty。 【38题详解】 句意：她眼中含泪，对我们非常感激。根据“...tears in her eyes”可知，此处需用介词with表示伴随状态“带着”。句首字母要大写，故填With。 【39题详解】 句意：说实话，我们不仅欣赏了街道两旁建筑的美景，还感受到了那天社会的温暖。根据“To tell the...”可知，此处需用名词truth构成固定搭配tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。 【40题详解】 句意：说实话，我们不仅欣赏了街道两旁建筑的美景，还感受到了那天社会的温暖。根据“not only...also...”可知，此处需用连词but构成固定搭配not only...but also...。故填but。 五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分） Chengdu is my home town, and it is famous for pandas and the hot pot (火锅). Now let me help you know more about my home town. The teahouses are important in Chengdu people’s life. They are everywhere in the city. They are not only places to drink tea but also places to meet friends. As a local saying goes, “If you can’t find someone in Chengdu, he or she is either playing mahjong (麻将) or on the way to playing mahjong.” There is lots of wonderful food in Chengdu, like Dandan noodles (担担面) and Meat pumplings in Spicy Sauce (红油抄手). ①Dandan noodles are more delicious in small restaurants than in large restaurants. Would you like to take a trip to Chengdu? March to June and September to November are the best time to go on a trip here. ②因为这里的天气春天不热，秋天也不冷。 To visit Chengdu better, you can take buses or ride bikes. It’s also a good idea to take the underground to go around it, because it is much faster. 41. What is Chengdu famous for? ____________________________________________________________ 42. 请将①处划线句子译为汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 43. 请将②处划线句子译为英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 44. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 They are places to drink tea and meet friends. ____________________________________________________________ 45. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It is famous for pandas and the hot pot. 42. 小餐馆里的担担面比大餐馆的更美味。 43. Because it is not hot in spring or cold in autumn. 44. They are not only places to drink tea but also places to meet friends. 45. Taking the underground. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成都的著名事物，如熊猫和火锅，以及成都的生活方式和旅游建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Chengdu is my hometown, and it is famous for pandas and the hot pot (火锅).”可知，成都因熊猫和火锅而闻名。故填It is famous for pandas and the hot pot. 【42题详解】 Dandan noodles“担担面”；are more delicious“更美味”；in small restaurants“小餐馆里”；than in large restaurants“比大餐馆”。故填：小餐馆里的担担面比大餐馆的更美味。 【43题详解】 本句是一般现在时。Because“因为”；it is not hot“不热”；in spring“在春天”；or cold in autumn“在秋天也不冷”。故填Because it is not hot in spring or cold in autumn. 【44题详解】 根据“They are places to drink tea and meet friends.”意为“他们是喝茶和会见朋友的地方”。对应原文“They are not only places to drink tea but also places to meet friends.”。故填They are not only places to drink tea but also places to meet friends. 【45题详解】 根据“It’s also a good idea to take the underground to go around it, because it is much faster.”可知，“It”指代的是前句中的“乘坐地铁”。故填Taking the underground. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 安全（safety）是头等大事，作为中学生，日常生活中要注意校园、交通以及防震等各方面的安全。请你用英语写一篇文章，简要介绍以上各方面的注意事项，词数不少于80，要点如下： 1. 交通安全：不要并排骑自行车；不能骑太快；不要骑车时听音乐。 2. 校园安全：如果有人严重受伤，我们应该保持冷静，确保他温暖、舒适，然后再呼求帮助。 3. 地震期间：藏在桌子下面，不要从高的建筑物里跳出来；当地面停止晃动时，尽快离开建筑物。 总之，遵循你在学校学到的东西。你可以很安全，你也可以帮助拯救别人 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Safety is of the utmost importance. As middle school students, we should pay attention to safety in various aspects of our daily lives, such as on campus, in traffic, and during earthquakes. Firstly, when it comes to traffic safety, we should not ride bicycles side by side on the way to school. When we encounter a red light, we must stop. We should not ride too fast and never listen to music while riding. Secondly, for campus safety, we should avoid chasing and playing around. In case of serious injuries, we should stay still first to ensure warmth and comfort, and then seek help. Finally, in the event of an earthquake, we should hide under a desk at first and never jump off a building. Once the shaking stops, we should leave the building immediately and move to the playground. In short, safety is crucial. We should always keep these safety tips in mind and follow them strictly to ensure our own safety. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括交通安全、校园安全和地震时的应对措施。考生需围绕这些要点展开，确保内容全面，同时可以适当添加细节以增强文章的实用性和可读性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头可以直接点题，强调安全对于中学生而言是头等大事； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容：交通安全方面；校园安全方面；地震时应对方面。 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，再次强调安全对于中学生日常生活的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①of the utmost importance至关重要的 ②pay attention to注意 ③In case of 假如，如果发生 ④move to 移动到 [高分句型] ①When we encounter a red light, we must stop. (时间状语从句) ②Once the shaking stops, we should leave the building immediately and move to the playground. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$