浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

浙江强基联盟2025年3月高二联考 英语卷参考答案与评分标准 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 1-5CBCAB 6-10 CAABA 11-15 ACABA 16-20 CACBB 第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 21-23 ACA 24-27 CCDD 28-31 BDBA 32-35 DBCD 第二节(共5个小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 36-40 EBDCG 第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 41-45 ADCCB 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 BAABD 第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. a 57. trained 58. codes 59. existing 60. to develop 61. that/which 62. fewer 63.has 64. exploration 65. at 答案详解 21.A 考察细节理解。文中在介绍“theUniversityof Bolton”时提到“Livingcosts inBoltonare also significantly lower than other universities inthe city...”,明确表明博尔顿大学的生活成本比该市其他大学 要低得多,所以生活成本最低的大学是博尔顿大学,答案选A。 22. C 考察细节理解。文中提到"There are a number of reasons to pick UoM(The University of Manchester) to study at, including a truly multicultural environment, with a student population from over 177 countries.”,说明选择曼彻斯特大学的一个原因是它有真正多元文化的环境,学生来自超过177个国家,所 以答案选C。 23. A 考察推理判断。Manchester Metropolitan University部分中提到“The university also has a large focus on the environment andranks amongst theUK'sgreenest universities.”,说明该校很注重环境,是英国最环 保的大学之一,环境宜人。The University of Manchester:“The campus has beautiful green areas,creatinga pleasantstudyatmosphere.”表明校园有美丽的绿地,营造了宜人的学习氛围,环境不错。TheUniversity of Salford:“Located onthe city's picturesque countryside"指出该校位于城市风景如画的郊区,环境优美。 The University of Bolton: "... the University of Bolton prides itself on providing a supportive and positive naturalenvironment.”说明该校以提供良好的自然环境而自豪。所以四所大学都有宜人的环境,选项A 正确。 24.C 考察段落大意。文章第二段提到“Mei stressed that Chinese astronomy had improved fromgeneration to generation, progressing from coarseness to accuracy. He gave precisely the same description for the developmentofWesternastronomy.”,这说明天文学随着时间是逐渐变化发展的,所以选C。 25. C 考察细节理解。第三段“Errors in the astronomical texts,Mei argued in his work,destroyed the developmentofthediscipline.”表明梅文鼎在其著作中认为,天文学文献中的错误阻碍了这门学科的发展 所以答案选C. 26. D 考察推理判断。第四段"...I am disgusted by those Western missionaries who exclude traditional Chinesemathematics”表明梅文鼎对那些排斥中国传统数学的西方传教士感到厌恶,即他觉得他们对中国 传统数学的态度让人不舒服,所以答案选D。A选项,文中没有提及他认为传教士对中国数学影响小。B 选项,文中未体现他认为传教士的方法对中国数学发展有价值;C选项,与原文“Heclearlywishedto demonstrate the superiority of early Chinese mathematics over the methods Western scholars had brought to China.”不符,他认为早期中国数学比西方学者带来的方法更优越。 27.D 考察写作意图。A选项文章虽然提到了梅文鼎的数学概念,但主要目的不是解释这些概念。B选项文 章没有重点介绍梅文鼎作为世界级数学家的地位。C选项虽然文章提到了梅文鼎的第一部数学著作《方程 【英语卷参考答案 第1页(共6页)】 论》,但重点不是介绍这本书。D选项文章主要讲述了梅文鼎如何努力将中国和西方的数学知识结合起来, 既展示了中国古代数学的优势,也接受了来自欧洲的新数学思想。 28.B 考察写作意图。第一段讲述了古代航海者利用航海术发现夏威夷岛,接着提到这些技能对恢复太平洋 岛屿文化和遗产自豪感的作用,最后话锋一转说航海术对城市居民也有惊人的意义,这种从古代航海到现 代城市居民的跨度,是为了引出本文要介绍的话题一Wayfinding。 29.D 考察主旨大意。根据第二段第一句“Wayfinding is how humans have found their way for most of our existence.”表明在人类大部分生存时间里,航海术(自然导航)一直在发挥作用,接着举例原住民、阿拉伯游 牧民和因纽特人利用自然导航在不同地形中旅行,说明传统导航在人类历史进程中始终扮演着角色,所以 答案选D。 30. B 考察推理判断。第三段提到“Another cue is ocean swells-waves formed bypermanent weather systems, such as trade winds, that can travel hundreds of miles. Subtle changes in their refraction patterns can indicateanislandandits location.”,说明可以通过注意海浪折射模式的细微变化(也就是海浪的某些变 化)来导航,所以答案选B。 31. A 考察推理判断。最后一段Coleman说“I promise you,the brain just loves it,”“there's almost no other art that I can think of where you can exercise your brain in a fantastically positive way.",说明他认为 自然导 航能够以一种非常积极的方式锻炼大脑,是具有思维挑战性的,所以答案选A。 32.D考察词义猜测。前文提到双酸A(BPA)与儿童肥胖有关,后面说它进人人体组织和器官,影响体重和细 胞,由此可推测“disrupt”意思是负面的。A选项“Control”意为“控制”;B选项“Generate”意为“产生”;C选 项“Regulate”意为“调节”,均不符合语境。D选项“Disturb”意为“扰乱”,“disruptthebody'shormones”即 “扰乱人体激素”,符合文意,所以选D。 33.B 考察推理判断。文章提到,新研究发现BPA可能与儿童肥胖有关,因为它会改变正常体重和超重儿童 肠道内的细菌群体。文章重点强调的是BPA对肠道细菌的影响。所以选B。 34.C 考察推理判断。文章没有提到BPA的独特生产过程。虽然研究中涉及了男孩和女孩,但文章没有明确 指出研究重点是BPA水平与性别之间的联系。D项The impactofharmfulchemicalsonchildren. 这描述 过于宽泛,没有具体到研究焦点一-微生物对BPA的反应和BMI的关系。根据文章,西班牙的研究人员 研究了肠道微生物群对BPA暴露的反应,并且这种反应取决于个体的BMI。这正是选项C所描述的内容 所以选择C。 35.D考察文章标题。A选项过于关注解决方案;B、C选项则过于宽泛,未具体到儿童肥胖和BPA。文章主 要从肠道微生物和体重方面探讨了BPA对儿童健康方面的关联与影响,选项D准确地概括了这一主题 所以选D。 36.E 考察上下文衔接。前文提到旅行中会有交通延误等各种意外情况,后文引出应对旅行压力的建议。E 选项起到承上启下的作用,既承接上文提到的旅行中的不良情况可能带来的负面情绪,又引出下文如何应 对旅行压力,所以选E。 37.B 考察上下文衔接。此段小标题是“Knowyourtriggers”,B选项符合段落主题,通过提出这个问题,引出 下文对不同人旅行中触发焦虑因素的阐述,所以选B。 38.D考察上下文衔接。后文提到运动产生的内啡肤能让你平静下来,帮助消除焦虑和紧张情绪。D选项“在 旅行开始前考虑进行锻炼”与后文内容紧密相关,引出了关于运动对缓解旅行压力作用的描述,所以选D 39.C考察上下文衔接。此空为小标题。后文提到乘客干扰情况增多以及一些原因,还说如果有乘客行为不 当,其他乘客可以干预。C选项“应对他人的不良行为”能概括这部分内容,作为小标题合适,所以选C。 40.G 考察上下文衔接。前文说乘客干扰情况增加,后文说如果有乘客行为不当,另一名乘客可能会受影响。 G选项既说明了乘客干扰带来的影响,又与后文其他乘客可能被干扰的内容相呼应,所以选G。 41.A 考察形容词。作者和嫂子相处得不错,但想要更亲密的关系,成为真正的朋友。closer,亲密的,符合语 境,所以选A。 42.D考察名词。作者搬到哥哥和嫂子隔壁,觉得这是一个和嫂子建立更亲密关系成为朋友的“机会”,所以 选D。 43.C 考察动词。这里说嫂子在菜园里种了很多西红柿和大片疏菜。C选项“grew”有“种植,生长”的意思,符 合语境,所以选C。 44.C考察动词。根据后文作者去帮忙以及“withatrowel(用小铲子)”可知,Kay当时在菜园里用铲子“挖 【英语卷参考答案 第2页(共6页)】 掘”。C选项“digging”是“挖掘”的意思,符合情境,所以选C。 45.B 考察动词词组。作者看到Kay在菜园劳作,所以“走过去”询问是否需要帮忙。B选项“wentdown”有 “下去,前往”的意思,这里表示走向菜园,符合语境。 46.D考察名词。作者询问“CanIgiveyoua...”,结合语境是问能不能帮忙。“givesb.ahand”是固定短语, 意为“帮某人一个忙”,所以选D 47.B 考察名词。Kay拒绝了作者的帮忙,且没有给出“理由”就直接拒绝了。B选项“excuse”意为“借口,理 由”,符合语境。所以选B. 48.C 考察形容词。作者用了哥哥嫂子菜园里的萝卜做菜,所以觉得和他们分享这道菜是“正确的,合适的”。 C选项“right”有“正确的,合适的”意思,符合文意,所以选C 49. A 考察动词。“Iwasusingturnipsfromtheirgarden”是作者觉得应该和他们分享菜的原因。A选项 “since”表示“因为,既然”,引导原因状语从句,符合逻辑,所以选A。 50.C 考察动词。作者在电话里“询问”把做好的菜送过去怎么样。C选项“asked”意为“询问”,符合语境,所 以选C。 51.B 考察名词。前文提到作者说煮了一锅萝卜,所以这里应该是一只手拿着“一锅”萝卜。B选项“pot”意为 “锅”,apotof表示“一锅......”,符合语境,所以选B。 52.A 考察动词。根据后文“theywentbackfor secondsandthirds(他们又吃了第二份和第三份)”可知,Olar 和Kay很“喜欢”作者做的萝卜。A选项“liked”意为“喜欢”,符合文意,所以选A。 53.A 考察形容词。Kay打电话邀请作者吃饭,说昨晚很“有趣”。A选项“fun”意为“有趣的”,符合语境,因为 大家一起愉快地吃饭所以觉得有趣,所以选A。 54.B 考察动词。Olan对作者做的萝卜菜的“印象深刻”,决定自己做。B选项“impressed”意为“印象深刻 的”,符合语境,所以选B. 55.D考察动词。Kay说作者什么都不用“带”,人来就行。D选项“bring”意为“带来”,符合语境,所以选D. 56.a考察冠词。“a”在这里强调“R1是第一代推理模型中的一个”,前文中讲到的OpenAIo1也是第一代推 理模型中的一个,重点在表明它在第一代推理模型这个范畴里的身份,而不是强调它是独一无二的“第一 代”。 57.trained 考察非谓语。“train”在这里是非谓语动词,作后置定语。与“theR1model”是被动关系。 58.codes考察名词复数。“code”是可数名词,这里指开发模型中使用的代码,所以用复数形式“codes” 59.existing考察形容词。根据语境,这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“giants”,existing意为“现存的,目前 的”。 60. to develop 考察非谓语动词。“choose something to do something”选择做某事. 61.that/which考察定语从句。这是一个定语从句,先行词是“parameters”,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,所 以可以用“that”或“which”引导。 62.fewer考察形容词比较级。根据语境,用更少参数的模型效率更高,所以用“few”的比较级“fewer” 63.has 考察动词时态。句子的主语是“DeepSeekV3”,是单数第三人称,所以谓语动词用“has” 64.exploration考察词性转化。“deep”是形容词,后面需要接名词,“explore”的名词形式是“exploration” 65.at 考察介词。“atthecostof...”是固定短语,意为“以......的成本”。 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分) (一)评分原则: 1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。 2.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最 后给分。 3.词数少于60的,酌情扣分。 4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法 均可接受。 6.书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分 【英语卷参考答案 第3页(共6页) (二)各档次给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档:(13-15分) 能写明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯,表达清楚 第四档:(10-12分) 能写明全部或绝大部分要点;语言有少量错误;行文不够连贯,表达基本清楚 第三档:(7一9分) 能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误,但能基本达意; 第二档:(4-6分) 能写出部分要点;语言错误多,影响意思表达; 第一档:(1一3分) 只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多,只有个别句子正确; 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息,内容太少,无法评判,写的内容均与所要求内容无关或 所写内容无法看清。 (三)上下文的连贯性。 按照内容要点展开写作,使用恰当的连接词或表达法是文章内容连贯。 One possible version: Ouiet Our Campus: A Call for Respectful Behavior Dear fellow students. I'm honored to stand here and talk about an issue that concerns us all. Some students are making a lot of noise and rough housing during breaks in the classroom, which I firmly believe is inappropriate. This kind of behavior not only disturbs those who want to rest or review lessons but also undermines the harmonious atmosphere of our campus. To address this, we should first raise awareness of the importance of maintaining a quiet environment. Also, class monitors can play a role by gently reminding those who are being too noisy. Moreover, we can hold class meetings to discuss and set clear rules Let's work together to create a more peaceful and respectful campus during our breaks. Thank you! 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) One possible version “Wish there was something I could do to help," Maggie thought. Looking at the sorrowful little girl, her heart was filled with pity. Remembering the doll in her bag, she didn't hesitate for a second. She walked towards the mother and the girl with firm steps, a compassionate look on her face. Kneeling down in front of the girl, Maggie gently put the doll in her hands, wearing a warm smile. The girl's eyes widened in disbelief at first and then sparkled with overwhelming joy. She tightly hugged the doll, burying her face in it, and a big, genuine smile spread across her face. Both the mother and the daughter were extremely thankful. The mother, with tears streaming down her cheeks, held Maggie's hands tightly, her body trembling slightly as if trying to convey all her gratitude. Maggie felt a warm, fulfilling sensation deep inside. She understood the man in the store was right. This act of giving brought such pure happiness. As she walked away, looking back at the mother and daughter with a contented smile, she knew this New Year would be engraved in her memory, filled with the beautiful magic of kindness. 评分原则: 1.题总分为25分,按以下5个档次给分。评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该 档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。 第一档:(1一5分)与段落开头衔接较差,产出内容太少,全文内容不连贯 第二档:(6一10分)与所给短文有一定的关系,与段落开头有一定程度的衔接,写出了一些有关内容,较少 使用语句间连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性; 第三档:(11一15分)与所给短文关系较为密切,与段落开头有一定程度的衔接,写出了若干有关内容,应 【英语卷参考答案 第4页(共6页)】 用简单的语句间连接成分,全文内容连贯; 第四档:(16一20分)与所给短文融洽度较高,与段落开头衔接较为合理,内容比较丰富,比较有效地使用 了语句间连接成分,所续写短文结构紧凑; 第五档:(21一25分)与所给短文融洽度高,与段落开头衔接合理,内容丰富,有效地使用了语句间连接成 分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。 2.评分时还应注意: (1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英,美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以至影响交际的,酌情扣分 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 M:Hey, Jane. How's the job search going? W:It's been tough. There aren't many openings in engineering, like software developer or programmer M:Don't give up. Keep networking and building your skills. You never know when an opportunity will come up. Text 2 M.Our postman is so good. He always delivers our mail, whatever the weather W. Yes, even in all this rain! Plus, despite the snow last week, he still managed to get all our letters here M:I bet he wishes it were sunny every day! Text 3 W:Shall we paint the baby's room with a Disney theme? M.Good idea. How about Snow White? One wall could be black like her hair, and white on the other wall W:Black?! For a baby's room? I was thinking blues and whites, like in the film Frozen. Text4 M:I'd love a new TV as this one is so old. You can't even connect it to the Internet to get the latest films or watch the latest sports games. W:I thought you said you wanted a new phone. M: Yeah, but a TV would be better. Text5 M: I can't wait to see my family over the Mid-Autumn Festival. My grandma always makes mooncakes with an amazing red bean filling. W.Sounds delicious! I love the salted egg ones, And I love roast duck, too. M: My family always have crabs(膀解) for our traditional Mid-Autumn dinner. Text6 W:Do you want to go shopping with me this afternoon? I need something to wear to Ben's party tonight M: Oh, no. I'm planning to start my senior essay this afternoon. Besides, I buy most of my clothes online these days. I find it much easier. And I'm happy to pay for delivery if it means I don't have to spend hours in clothes shops! W:I don't really enjoy it, either. I prefer shopping in person. I need to try things on and make sure they fit and match properly. Text7 M:Once we get through these woods, the path will lead us to a village W:Good. We've been hiking through the countryside for five hours now. I'm hungry. M: Me too. Other hikers recommended a nice family-run cafe in the village to me. W:Great, I guess we'll have a nice meal there. M:I'm looking forward to it 【英语卷参考答案 第5页(共6页)】 W. What about after that? How much further do we need to walk? M: We'll head south along a river until we get to a historic old town. That will take three hours W. Please tell me that's where we'll be spending the night. M: Yes, I've booked a campsite there. So we can tour around the town tomorrow W. Wonderful! Text8 M:I need to send my report to John, but the Internet isn't working again W: You'd better be quick as John isn't always a patient manager. Plus, I contacted our Internet provider, but they said it would take at least two days to fix it. M: This is the third time this year. They are never dependable. I'm going to ask John to change our network provider. W. That's perfectly fine with me. I've also had enough of it. M: What should I do now? I need to get this email sent. Shall I ask the IT support to help? W. You can use your phone to access the Internet with your mobile data, and pair it with your computer. M.Of course! I forgot it has that feature. Thank you. W: Not a problem. I only learned it when the Internet crashed this time, so that it didn't affect my work Text9 W: You're a year ahead of me. What courses would you suggest I take this year? M: Well, Design and Communication is an absolute "must". And I've found Environmental Science for Architects really useful. But, in terms of enjoyment, my favorite is Ancient Chinese Architecture. W:Really? Tell me about it. M: Oh, it's amazing. You study everything from the Great Wall to the Forbidden City, although what I'm really crazy about are the historic courtyard houses. W.Why is that? M: Well, I want to design family homes, rather than going into public or industrial architecture. The way outdoor space was built into the design, and the way the privacy was created... I think it's very suitable for modern living. W:It sounds so interesting! The ancient Chinese mainly built with wood, right? M: Yeah, they teach you quite a bit about the techniques used. W.Great! These techniques would be important for me as I plan to work in America in the future. Even though brick and steel houses offer great advantages, wooden houses still remain the most common in the U. S. M: Well, don't wait too long to sign up. It's a popular course. W.Thanks for the tip! I'll do it right now. Text 10 W:Attention, all passengers, we regret to inform you that the flight to London has been canceled due to a technical issue with the plane's engine. We are currently waiting for a replacement part to arrive, but that will not be able to be delivered here until 1o:oo a. m. tomorrow. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. We are working to arrange different flights or hotel stays for all passengers. If you want to change your flight, please walk to the airline service desk. The weather forecast shows there will be a heavy rainstorm later this afternoon, so we suggest that all the passengers spend a night in the hotel and catch the flight tomorrow. All the hotel costs will be covered by the airline, and the only thing you need to do is get a form at Gate 11 and fill it out. We will keep you updated on any developments and information on the next steps through our official app. Again, we apologize for the inconvenience, and thank you for your understanding and cooperation during this difficult time 【英语卷参考答案 第6页(共6页)浙江强基联盟2025年3月高二联考 英语 试题 浙江强基联盟研究院命制 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题日的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读 一遍。 1.What kind of job is Jane looking for? A.One in human resources. B.One in building design. C.One in computer science, 2.What is the weather like today? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 3.What are the speakers doing? A.Looking after a baby. B.Watching a Disney film. C.Discussing room decoration. 4.What does the man want to do most? A.Replace the old TV set. B.Watch the latest film. C.Buy a new phone. 5.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Holiday plans. B.Food for a festival. C.History of mooncakes. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A.Go shopping. B.Attend a party. C.Do his homework. 7.Why does the woman refuse to shop online? A.She needs to see if things suit her. B.She wants to save the delivery cost. C.She finds it time-wasting to compare products. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers? A.In the woods. B.In the village. C.In the town. 【英语第1页（共8页）】 9.What do the speakers want to do today? A.Visit some historical sites. B.Try a special restaurant. C.Relax in a hotel. 10.How long will the speakers still have to walk today? A.Three hours. B.Four hours. C.Five hours. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who are the speakers probably? A.Two team leaders. B.IT specialist and employee. C.Manager and secretary. 12.What do the speakers think of the current Internet service? A.They are generally satisfied with it. B.They think it should be faster. C.They have had enough of it. 13.What will the man do next? A.Use a function on his phone. B.Top up his phone data. C.Reset his computer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Which course does the man think is the most important to take? A.Environmental Science for Architects. B.Design and Communication. C.Ancient Chinese Architecture. 15.Why is the man most interested in courtyard houses? A.They are more closely related to his career plan. B.He believes they are better designed than other buildings. C.It's easier to make a living by designing courtyard houses. 16.What is the most widely used building material in the U.S. A.Brick. B.Steel. C.Wood. 17.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Sign up for the course soon. B.Take time to consider her options. C.Choose some classes that she really enjoys. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why has the flight to London been canceled? A.The rain is too heavy. B.The replacement part is broken. C.The plane has an engine problem. 19.What does the speaker suggest the passengers do? A.Return the flight tickets. B.Leave for London tomorrow. C.Book a hotel near the airport. 20.How can the passengers know the latest information? A.By listening to the airport broadeast. B.By checking the official app. C.By waiting at the service desk. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Manchester is well known for its huge student population and for that reason,it has loads to offer students.So where to start?This guide has the information of universities you may need. 【英语第2页（共8页）】 1.Manchester Metropolitan University Manchester Metropolitan University (MMU)is a great university for research.With campus buildings based in the heart of the city,it is only a 10-minute walk from Manchester Central.The university also has a large focus on the environment and ranks amongst the UK's greenest universities. 2.The University of Manchester There are a number of reasons to pick the University of Manchester (UoM)to study at, including a truly multicultural environment,with a student population from over 177 countries.The campus has beautiful green areas,creating a pleasant study atmosphere, Moreover,it has a strong reputation for its research and graduate employment rate,and ranks first in Europe and second in the world for social and environmental impact. 3.The University of Salford If a busy city centre isn't for you,then Salford might be a better suit.Located on the city's picturesque countryside,in Greater Manchester,Salford still offers the perks of Manchester life with great transport links to get to the city centre quick.Offering a large range of industry specific courses,the University of Salford is ideal if you're looking to specialise in a particular field. 4.The University of Bolton Situated in Greater Manchester,Bolton offers another great option if you'd prefer to study in a smaller town whilst still being in easy reach of Manchester.Just a 20-minute train journey from the city,the University of Bolton prides itself on providing a supportive and positive natural environment.Living costs in Bolton are also significantly lower than other universities in the city,meaning students have more money to spend enjoying what's on offer. 21.Which university has the lowest living costs? A.The University of Bolton. B.The University of Salford. C.The University of Manchester. D.Manchester Metropolitan University. 22.What might be a reason to choose the University of Manchester? A.Its high graduation rate. B.Its large student population. C.Its multicultural environment. D.Its strong reputation for courses. 23.What do the four universities have in common? A.They have very pleasant surroundings. B.They involve industry specific courses. C.They are located in the center of the city. D.They rank high in world's top universities. 8 Mei Wending is a Chinese expert on astronomy and mathematics whose work represented an association of Chinese and Western knowledge. Mei tried to find a way between the best of the old Chinese learning and the new European learning.He tried to position the new European knowledge properly within the historical framework of Chinese astronomy and mathematics.In his historical studies.Mei stressed that Chinese astronomy had improved from generation to generation,progressing from coarseness to accuracy.He gave precisely the same description for the development of Western astronomy.In other words,he believed that progress was a universal historical pattern. Mei's first work was on astronomy and its relation to making calendars.Errors in the astronomical texts,Mei argued in his work,destroyed the development of the discipline.He then developed an method to analyze traditional Chinese mathematics and astronomy.His methods involved correcting and reconstructing texts while preserving questions that he had been unable to solve.Mei argued that various errors in ancient mathematical and astronomical 【英语第3页（共8页）】 texts severely damaged their transmission.These errors included printing board corruptions, copying mistakes,and misinterpretations in commentaries.Regardless of their origin,such errors made it difficult for the text's preservation and understanding.In bringing the Chinese mathematical and astronomical traditions back to life,collecting and collating ancient texts was a crucial first step. Mei's first mathematical work was the Fangcheng Lun,which he wrote in 1672.When he finished writing this book,Mei Wending wrote to one of his friends saying that "I am disgusted by those Western missionaries()who reject traditional Chinese mathematics, and therefore I wrote this book about which even Matteo Ricci could not possibly say a bad word".Indeed,Western missionaries who went to China in the 16th and 17th century did not mention simultaneous liner equations(联立方程)because the subject was still new in the West.Mei Wending clearly wished to demonstrate the superiority of early Chinese mathematics over the methods Western scholars had brought to China.He continued throughout his career to argue strongly for the acceptance of the new mathematical ideas coming from Europe,and also for preserving the Chinese approach to mathematics. 24.What do we know from the second paragraph? A.Chinese learning is more accurate. B.European knowledge is too old to learn. C.Chinese astronomy changed over time. D.European mathematics progressed rapidly in history. 25.Which of the following would Mei Wending approve of? A.Making errors is something we can't avoid. B.People who made errors were unforgivable. C.Errors blocked the development of the discipline. D.Correction of the errors should not be carried out. 26.What was Mei Wending's opinion of Western missionaries in China? A.He thought they had little impact on Chinese mathematics. B.He considered their approach to Chinese mathematics valuable. C.He believed they brought superior mathematical methods to China. D.He found their attitude to traditional Chinese mathematics uncomfortable. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To explain Mei's basic concepts of mathematics. B.To introduce Mei as a world-class mathematician. C.To inform readers of Mei and his first mathematical work. D.To show Mei's efforts in combining Chinese and Western math. C Wayfinding-the art of navigating()using the wind,stars,ocean swells,and other environmental cues-was how sailors from the Marquesas Islands first discovered Hawaii more than 1500 years ago.These skills are helping to restore a sense of pride in Pacific Island culture and heritage.But beyond that,wayfinding holds surprising relevance for the rest of us landlubbing urbanites,even if we have no intention of crossing vast oceans in a canoe. Wayfinding is how humans have found their way for most of our existence.It's what enabled the aboriginals,Arab nomads and Inuits to journey across monotonous(yet shifting landscapes of land,desert,and ice.Traditional navigation is about "using everything that's provided to you in nature",says Junior Coleman,who oversees sailing and seamanship in his own company."We use all the elements and forces in nature-the sun,stars,moon, waves,currents,clouds and different animals.All of those." One of Coleman's favorite cues,for instance,is the North Star."It's very reliable when you sail north of the equator.As you go towards it,it appears to get higher in the sky,so it kind of corresponds with your latitude.Another cue is ocean swells-waves formed by permanent weather systems,such as trade winds,that can travel hundreds of miles.Subtle 【英语第4页（共8页）】 changes in their refraction patterns can indicate an island and its location.But learning to "read"such swells is one of the hardest skills to master-navigators often speak of lying down on their canoes to feel.rather than see.such waves Coleman encourages everyone to give natural navigation a go,"I promise you,the brain just loves it,"he says,"there's almost no other art that I can think of where you can exercise your brain in a fantastically positive way. 28.What's the function of the first paragraph? A.To put forward an argument. B.To introduce the topic of the text. C.To make readers think deeply. D.To describe a historical fact. 29.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A.Junior Coleman succeeded in the journey across desert. B.Nature elements provide everything people need in navigation. C.Ancient people were good at finding ways in the wild. D.Traditional navigation has played a vital role throughout. 30.How to use waves to navigate according to the text? A.By observing the height of the waves. B.By noticing certain changes of the waves. C.By following the direction the waves go to. D.By lying down and listening to the waves. 31.What does Junior Coleman think of natural navigation? A.Mind-challenging. B.Potential-inspiring. C.Time-consuming. D.Logic-strengthening. D The synthetic()chemical Bisphenol A,or BPA,was found in a variety of widely used products,such as plastic water bottles and eyewear.According to a new study,the chemical has been linked to child obesity.But it is also a chemical known to disrupt the body's hormones.The chemical,which can make its way into other avenues,such as food and the soil,accumulates in the body's tissues and organs when taken in.It is known to affect weight and can affect certain cells.The new study found that this chemical could be playing a role in causing different bacteria groups in children of normal weight than those who were overweight."We found that the gut()microbial community responds differently to BPA exposure depending on the BMI (body-mass index)of the individual,"microbiologist Margarita Aguilera of the University of Granada in Spain,who worked on the study,said in a summary."Those connections emphasize the various factors to interplay between gut microbiota and potential human pathophysiology(病理生理学)resulting from growing BPA exposure. Previous studies have already suggested that BPA exposure could negatively affect human health,including the gut microbiome.However,studies have not looked at the connections between those who are overweight and those who are not.To reach their findings,the Spanish researchers studied a group of over 100 children,half boys and half girls,to identify the microbes that play a role in BPA.They found overall that there were more unique bacteria groups in the children of a normal weight.This strongly suggests that the bacteria in those children may be able to fight off harmful chemicals like BPA. "We want to raise awareness about the health risks associated with microplastics that enter our bodies,and those that circulate in the environment,"Aguilera said in a statement. "It's crucial for individuals to be mindful of these concerns. "This study,and future studies into the effects of BPA,could point to future interventions and policy changes that may reduce the risk of childhood obesity worldwide," Aguilera said. 32.What does the underlined word "disrupt"in the first paragraph mean? A.Control. B.Generate. C.Regulate. D.Disturb. 【英语第5页（共8页）】 33.How does BPA influence children's health? A.It accumulates in body tissues. B.It affects gut bacteria groups. C.It monitors the weight growth. D.It exists in various products. 34.What did the Spanish researchers'study focus on? A.The unique production process of BPA. B.Connections between BPA levels and genders. C.Responses of microbes to BPA based on BMI. D.The impact of harmful chemicals on children. 35.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Child Obesity Prevention:BPA-free Solutions B.Health Risks of BPA:What You Need to Know C.BPA Exposure in Daily Life:Wide Uses and Effects D.Children's Health Under Threat:BPA Plays a Part 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How To Handle Travel Stress Traffic delays,disruptions due to storms or wildfires,and other surprises may be part of your next business or pleasure trip.36 We've rounded up a few expert-backed tips for coping with stress,anxiety.and the chaos that come with modern travel. 1.Know your triggers 37 People who experience anxiety have different sensitivities.If you pinpoint those triggers ahead of time,you will likely have a smoother travel day."Triggers might include the uncertainty of traffic,flight delays,being in public places or seeing friends and family for the holidays,"experts explained in a news release from the school. 2.Prepare well Get a good night's rest the night before traveling,and eat healthfully to take care of yourself.Avoid drugs and alcohol as they cause instability and can worsen feelings of anxiety. 38 The good feelings from exercise will calm you down and help rid anxiety and nervous energy.Those who are traveling shorter distances can opt for driving instead of flying, especially for those who experience aerophobia or fear of flying.If you plan to travel by car, try not to drive during rush hour to limit upset over road rage,detours,and traffic. 3.39 Passenger disruptions have increased over the years.Some common reasons for the rise in passenger intolerance include:flight delays and cancellations,jam-packed flights,substance (alcohol)abuse in the airport,decrease in tolerance.40 If a passenger is being abusive, angry or offensive,a second passenger might be influenced. You can't control many things around you as you move through the world.But you can control your response to the stress and the disorder that can come with travel. A.Does traveling alone worry you? B.What are your travel-related triggers? C.Cope with other people's poor behaviors. D.Consider exercises before your trip begins. E.But you don't have to submit to the anxiety and upset. F.Use your stress management techniques to comfort others. G.One disruptive passenger can cause anxiety and distress for other ones. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。 It wasn't that my sister-in-law Kay and I didn't get along.I just wanted us to have a 41 relationship,to really be friends.When I moved next door to her and my brother, Olan,two years ago,I thought,"Here's my 42!" 【英语第6页（共8页）】 Their vegetable garden is huge,and just over the fence from my house.Kay 43 tons of tomatoes and a big patch of greens.One day,I saw Kay out there by herself.44 with a trowel.SoI45 to the garden and asked,.“Can I give you a46?”“No,thanks,”she said."I can do it."She didn't even offer an 47 and just said no. Later,Olan asked me to dig out a bunch of big turnips.I cooked some with bacon.It was only 48 to share this dish with Olan and Kay 49 I was using turnips from their garden. “I'm cooking up a pot of turnips.How about I bring it over?”I50 on the phone..“Fine,” she said.Minutes later,I knocked on their door.a 51 of turnips in one hand,a basket of hot cornbread in the other.Olan and Kay 52 my turnips so much that they went back for seconds and thirds. The next day my phone rang."Last night was 53 ,"Kay said."Want to come over for dinner?"She said Olan was so 54 by my turnip dish that he decided to cook up his own."I will make the cornbread this time,Kay said."You don't have to 55 a thing... except yourself..”" 41.A.closer B.wiser C.purer D.safer 42.A.turn B.purpose C.adventure D.chance 43.A.found B.raised C.grew D.arranged 44.A.playing B.struggling C.digging D.chatting 45.A.roll down B.went down C.took down D.burned down 46.A.rest B.drink C.suggestion D.hand 47.A.answer B.excuse C.idea D.apology 48.A.honest B.formal C.right D.convenient 49.A.since B.though C.if D.until 50.A.doubted B.wondered C.asked D.argued 51.A.bag B.pot C.bunch D.bowl 52.A.liked B.discovered C.consumed D.ordered 53.A.fun B.quiet C.wild D.busy 54.A.affected B.impressed C.amused D.thrilled 55.A.buy B.expect C.keep D.bring 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The RI model released by Chinese company DeepSeek has impressed those in the industry with all the features it shows.Similar to OpenAl ol,the RI model achieves performance comparable at 3 percent of the cost.DeepSeek Rl is 56 first-generation reasoning model, 57 (train)via large-scale reinforcement learning,like OpenAl o1. However,unlike OpenAI ol,DeepSeek RI is totally open-sourced,allowing developers and professionals and everybody easy access to the 58 (code)it has used in developing the model. Compared with the 59 (exist)giants,DeepSeek,founded in 2023,is a young company.The small model that DeepSeek has chosen 60 (develop)is also a practical strategy for both itself and young enterprises like it in the industry.Currently the mainstream AI models describe things with parameters.For example,they describe a banana with parameters6l_include“yellow”,“strip-shaped”,“edible”and“sweet”.The number of parameters is an essential measurement of Al models,as the model that can accurately describe an object with 62 (few)parameters has higher efficiency. DeepSeek V3,one of the open-source models released by DeepSeek,which shows higher efficiency,63 (have)only 671 billion parameters,of which 37 billion are activated in usage,both of which are quite low in the industry.More importantly,through deep 64 (explore),it manages to train that model using only 2048 H800 GPUs of Nvidia 65 the cost of $5.6 million,which is just a small percentage of the cost incurred by OpenAI and Google for training similar types of models. 【英语第7页（共8页）】 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你将参加校英语社组织的1分钟英语演讲比赛。请你针对部分同学课间在教室内大声喧 哗打闹的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.表明态度： 2.给出解决办法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Quiet Our Campus:A Call for Respectful Behavior 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 "Another new year,"Maggie thought as she headed out.She walked a few blocks to buy herself a gift.Suddenly,one store caught her attention.And as she entered the front door,a small bell announced her presence. “Happy New Year,”a man greeted.“Hi,”Maggie replied,“you too.”“Can I help you find something?"he inquired."I don't really know what I want as my gift,"Maggie signed. "Ah,when you don't know what you want,get what you need,he offered.After a brief moment of silence,the man smiled and proclaimed,"I have the perfect gift for you. The man went to a shelf that had one item left on it."This is what you need,"he said as he handed Maggie a box."A doll?"Maggie asked,looking through the clear plastic on the front of the box."It's what you need and what will make you happy,he replied."It is a beautiful baby doll,"Maggie observed."It looks expensive and I don't know if I have enough money.How much is it?”“98 cents,”the man replied.Maggie asked in surprise,.“This dol is worth much more.How can you stay in business when you charge so little?""We will be fine,the man smiled back at her."and you will get a gift that will make you happy. The doll was quickly wrapped and returned to her.Maggie paid for the doll and left.She walked down the street in the direction of home.After a few minutes,she approached a woman and a young girl sitting on the beach next to the sidewalk in front of a small park. Maggie decided to sit down on the nearby vacant bench and take in the atmosphere of New Year. She noticed the woman was trying to comfort the little girl who was upset and sniffling. “We still have each other,”the woman consoled.“I know,”the young girl replied,“butI don't know why somebody would steal presents on this day. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 "Wish there was something I could do to help,"Maggie thought. Both the mother and the daughter were thankful. 【英语第8页（共8页）】这是浙江强基联盟2025年3月高二联考英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, jane, how's the job search going? It's been tough. There aren't many openings in engineering like software developer or programmer. Don't give up. Keep networking and building your skills. You never know when an opportunity will come up. Our postman is so good, he always delivers our sale, whatever the weather. Yes, even in all of this rain, plus despite the snow last week, he still managed to get all our letters here. I bet he wishes IT were Sunny every day. Shall we paint the baby's room with a disney theme? Good idea. How about snow White? One wall could be black like her hair, and White on . the other wall, black for a baby's room. I was thinking blues and White like gin. The film frozen. I'd love a new T, V, as this one is so old, you can't even connect IT to the internet to get the latest films or watch the latest sports game. I thought you said you wanted a new phone. Yeah, but AT, V would be Better. I can't wait to see my family over the mid autumn festival. My grandma always makes moon cakes with an amazing red bean filling. Sounds delicious. I love the sault egg ones, and I love roast duck to . my family. Always have crabs for our traditional mid autumn dinner. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you want to go shopping with me this afternoon? I need something to wear to ben's party tonight. Oh, no. I'm planning to start my senior essay this afternoon. Besides, I buy most of my cloth online these days. I find IT much easier, and i'm happy to pay for delivery. If IT means I don't have to spend hours in close shops. I don't really enjoy IT either. I prefer shopping in person. I need to try things on and make sure they fit and match properly. Do you want to go shopping with me this afternoon? I need something to wear to ben's party tonight. Oh, no. I'm planning to start my senior essay this afternoon. Besides, I buy most of my cloth online these days. I find IT much easier, and i'm happy to pay for delivery if IT means I don't have to spend hours in close shops. I don't really enjoy IT either. I prefer shopping in person. I need to try things on and make sure they fit and match properly. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Once we get through these words, the path will lead us to a village. good. We've been hiking through the countryside for five hours now. I'm hungry. Me too. Other hikers recommended a nice family run cafe in the village to me. great. I guess we'll have a nice meal there. I'm looking forward to IT. What about after that, how much further do we need to walk? We'll had south along a river until we get to a historical town that will take three hours. Please tell me that's where will be spending the night. Yes, i've put the campus site there so we can tour around the town tomorrow. wonderful. Once we get through these woods, the path will lead us to a village. good. We've been hiking through the countryside for five hours now. I'm hungry. Me too. Other hikers recommended a nice family run cafe in the village to me. great. I guess we'll have a nice meal there. I'm looking forward to IT. What about after that, how much further do we need to walk? We'll had south along the river until we get to a historical town that will take three hours. Please tell me that's where will be spending the night. Yes, i've put the campsite there so we can tour around the town tomorrow. wonderful. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I need to send my report to john, but the internet isn't working again. You'd Better be quick as john isn't always a patient manager, plus I contacted our internet provider, but they said IT would take at least two days to fix IT. This is the third time this year they are never dependable. I'm going to ask john to change our network provider. That's perfectly fine with me. I've also had enough of IT. What should I do now? I need to get this email sent. Shall I ask the IT support to help? You can use your phone to access the internet with your mobile data and paid with your computer. Of course, I forgot. IT has that feature. Thank you. Not a problem. I only learned IT when the internet crash this time, so that IT didn't affect my work. I need to send my report to john, but the internet isn't working again. You'd Better be quick as john isn't always a patient manager, plus I contacted our internet provider, but they said IT would take at least two days to fix IT. This is the third time this year they are never dependable. I'm going to ask john to change our network provider. That's perfectly fine with me. I've also had enough of IT. What should I do now? I need to get this email sent. Shall I ask the I, T. Support to help? You can use your phone to access the internet with your mobile data and pair IT with your computer. Of course, I forgot IT has that feature. Thank you. Not a problem. I only learned IT when the internet crash this time, so that IT didn't affect my work. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You're a year ahead of me. What courses would you suggest I take this year? Well, design and communication is an absolute must, and I found environmental science for architects really useful. But in terms of enjoyment, my favorite is ancient chinese architecture. really? Tell me about IT. Oh, it's amazing. You study everything from the great wall to the forbidden city. Although what i'm really crazy about are the historic courtyard houses. Why is that? Well, I want to design family homes rather than going into public or industrial architecture, the way outdoor space was built into the design and the way the privacy was created. I think it's very suitable for modern living. IT sounds so interesting. The ancient chinese mainly built with word, right? yeah. They teach you quite a bit about the techniques used. great. These techniques would be important for me as I plan to work in amErica in the future. Even though bricking steel houses offer great advantages, wooden houses still remain the most common in the U. S. Well, don't wait too long to sign up is a popular course. Thanks for the tip. I'll do IT right now. You're a year ahead of me. What courses would you suggest I take this year? Well, design and communication is an absolute must. And I found environmental science for architects really useful. But in terms of enjoyment, my favorite is ancient chinese architecture. really? Tell me about IT. Oh, it's amazing you study everything from the great wall to the forbidden city, although what i'm really crazy about are the historic courtyard houses. Why is that? Well, I want to design family homes rather than going into public or industrial architecture, the way outdoor space was built into the design and the way the privacy was created. I think it's very suitable for modern living. IT sounds so interesting. The ancient chinese mainly built with word, right? Yeah, they teach you quite a bit about the techniques used. great. These techniques would be important for me as I plan to work in amErica in the future. Even though bricking steel houses offer great advantages, wooden houses still remain the most common in the us. Well, don't wait too long to sign up is a popular course. Thanks for the tip. I ll do . IT right now. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Attention, all passengers. We regret to inform you that the flight to london has been cancelled due to a technical issue with the planes engine. We are currently waiting for a replacement part to arrive, but that will not be able to be delivered here until ten AM. tomorrow. We apologize for any inconvenience this way cause we are working to arrange different flights or hotels days for all passengers. If you want to change your flight, please walk to the airline in service desk. The weather forecast shows there will be a heavy rain storm later this afternoon, so we suggest that all the passengers spend a night in the hotel and catch the flight tomorrow. All the hotel costs will be covered by the airline, and the only thing you need to do is get a form at gate eleven and fill IT out. We will keep you updated on any developments at the information on the next steps through our official APP. Again, we apologize for the inconvenience, and thank you for your understanding and CoOperation during this difficult time. Attention all passengers. We regret to inform you that the flight to london has been cancelled due to a technical issue with the plane's engine. We are currently waiting for a replacement part to arrive, but that will not be able to be delivered here until ten AM. tomorrow. We apologize for any inconvenience this way because we are working to arrange different flights or hotels days for all passengers. If you want to change your flight, please walk to the airline service desk. The weather forecast shows there will be a heavy rain storm later this afternoon, so we suggest that all the passengers spend a night in the hotel and catch the flight tomorrow. All the hotel costs will be covered by the airline, and the only thing you need to do is get a form at gate eleven and fill IT out. We will keep you updated on any developments at the information on the next steps through our official APP. Again, we apologize for the inconvenience and thank you for your understanding and CoOperation during this difficult time. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。