广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

惠州市泰雅实验高中高一下学期第一次月考试题 英语 本试卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1、答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。 2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 4 There are apps that are designed to help people in their daily lives - whether they're trying to feel less anxious in hard times or to hear and see the world better. Let's explore some! Seeing AI It is a clever app desigmed to help and support people who are blind or partially (部分地) sighted, and want to be able to read the world around them. Created by technology company Microsoft, the app uses a phone's camera to look at signs, banknotes and other forms of text and read out what they say or are. The app, which Microsoft describes as a"talking camera", can even recognize friends and describe people around you. Smiling Mind It is an app made in Australia. It helps young people learn about meditation(冥想) and mindfulness, which are ways to focus your thoughts. It's free and gives you exercises to practise for 10 minutes a day. The exercises are designed to help with your concentration and stress, and you can use them with your family or friends. TextHear This is an app created for people who are deaf or have hearing loss. It uses the phone's} microphone to listen to conversations, and turn them into text on the screen so people can see what is ibeing said. Its developers say that it is easier than lip-reading(唇读). Besides, it can translate different languages. Colorfy It is a fun"art and digital coloring" app where you tap on different parts of drawings to color them in. It's been designed to help you relax and deal with anxious and stressful moments by coneentrating on something creative and calming. 高一英语第1页(共8页) 第1页 1. Why is Seeing AI described as a"talking camera"? A. It can take pictures. B. It can recognize voices. C. It can send texts to friends. D. It can read out what it sees. 2. How does TextHear help deaf people? A. Change spoken words into text. B. Record their talks on video. C. Teach different languages. D. Read their lips 3. What do Smiling Mind and Colorfy have in common? A. They are paid apps. B. They can reduce stress. C. They offer fun coloring. D. They can build a strong body. B Growing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant (移民) from Calabria, held onto so many of her family's traditions that at times, in spite of the fact that I was living in the United States, our home felt like part of Italy. To this day, my mother only speaks to me in Italian, and our conversations are, for the aost part. in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations are about food. For us, Italian food is an important part of our lives. My mom grew up on a farm where the fruits of their labor directly turned into the food on the table, and wasting any of it was unacceptable. Every day was "Thanksgiving" because times were tough, so how food found its way onto the table was a holy(神圣的) matter. One of the greatest lessons my mother taught me in the kitchen is to cook what you have on hand, and to never let anything go to waste. So, when I take a perfect little arancini(意大利饭团) out of the hot oil, I am immediately transported back to my childhood. I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the baek door to the smell of the food. This small snack symbolizes so many important parts in my life about my heritage through food. Heritage food is Sunday dinner with the family. When we recreate dishes like that, we feel a sense of pride and also a sense of continuity. Heritage food is the love we receive from our parents and grandparents, and it's the love we in turn give to our children and grandchildren. Heritage food is food that makes you feel safe and protected wherever and whenever you eat it. Eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continues to make here in the US after leaving Italy, allows her to teach me who I am, where I come from, and why I should be proud of it all. 4. What can we learn about the author's mother? A. She values her family's traditions a lot. B. She thinks her life in the US special C. She refuses to learn to speak English. D. She is very tough on her children. 高一英语第2页(共8页) 第2页 5. What does the author imply by mentioning "Thanksgiving"? A. She enjoyed the food her mother prepared. B. This holiday was very important for her mother C. Her family treasured the food that didn't come easy. D. The food was delivered to her family on Thanksgiving 6. Why does the author feel she is transported back to her childhood? A. The arancini is her favorite food. B. The arancini's taste is quite unique. C. The arancini was the only food she ate in her childhood D. The arancini reminds her of the family atmosphere as a child. 7. What's the main idea of the text? A. How childhood experiences change one's life. B. How the family heritage is taught through food C. Why learning to cook is important for a mother. D. Why mothers are necessary in children's education. C The biggest criticism(批评) of social networking is that our young people are losing their ofline friends to online friends. In fact, there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded. Research by the Pew Internet and American Life Project found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions, but are using them to support their offline relationships. However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character. Professor Larry Rosen, in his book iDisorder, says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain and aggressive. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing - empathy(同理心). This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends' points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships. Sherry Turkle, a professor of Social Studies of Science and Technology at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an, addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from their family and friends. But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her book, that we are simply "Alone Together". These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could well be in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to 高一英语第3页(共8页 第3页 avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults. 8. What does the underlined word "unfounded" in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. False. B. Illegal. C. Undoubted. D. Acceptable. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. Young people can't go without social media. B. Young people tend to develop offline friendships. C. We are becoming unable to understand others well D. The advantages of social media outweigh the disadvantages. 10. What does the study involving 2Oo university students suggest? A. They are comfortable being alone for extended periods. B. They prefer offline communication to online social networking C. They have a strong dependence on social media for social interaction. D. They find it easy to make meaningful friendships without social media 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Internet culture causes various problems B. We are losing some most important emotions. C. Online friendships do good to offline friendships. D. Social networking affects young people's personalities. D We all experience the presence of wild animals in our daily lives, whether it is the song of a garden bird or the fish on our plate. It's important to consider the key role that the surprising diversity of wild animals plays in our own survival. From the powerful whale to the small dung beetle, wild animals are all important pieces that make up life on the earth. Wildlife helps most trees grow by spreading seeds, and they also help many of our food plants. They keep our forests strong, so they can hold a lot of carbon. A large number of animals move nutrients(养分) around in nature, which is good for industries like fisheries, and help prevent tipping points in places like the Amazon. Small animals underground, like soil helpers, make food grow better and stop flooding. We risk our own survival if we lose these wild species. And it is not just important that they exist - their diversity is especially important. We need wildlife to interact with other animals and their habitats for effective ecological benefits. Understanding the importance of wild animal species makes much sense. The 2O24 Living Planet Report showed a 73% average drop in wild vertebrate(脊稚动物) species since 197O. The Nature's Technicians report makes it clear why these falls are disastrous not only for wildlife but also for people. These two reports arrived at just the right moment. Countries will have an important talk soon about how to stop and fix the damage to nature, discussing what each country should do and what help is needed worldwide, under the Convention on Biological Diversity. What more of a wake-up call do we need than understanding that the fall in wild animals is more serious than expected and that such 高一英语第4页(共8页) 第4页 results could threaten our food systems and economies? Let's ensure that this international conference is remembered as the important moment when we come together for a better planet - for wildlife and people alike 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The important role of wildlife B. The number of diverse species. C. The damage caused by flooding. D. The practical way to save animals. 13. Why does the author mention the two reports in the text? A. To recommend popular magazines. B. To stress the need to protect wildlife. C. To express his views on the diversity of wildlife D. To compare the differences between plants and animals 14. What does the author expect us to do? A. Reduce the threat to our food systems. B. Get into important talks as often as we can. C. Share what we have learned with our friends D. Build a healthy earth that supports animals and humans 15. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Save Wild Species, Save Ourselves B. Leave More Spaces, Save More Wildlife C. Improving the Wild Species Matters a Lot D. Protecting Our Food Systems Makes a Difference 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The rise in popularity of the Internet in the late 2Oth and 21st centuries has given rise to memes (表情包)! According to Merriam-Webster, a meme is something interesting, such as a captioned (加文字说明的) picture or video, which spreads widely online. 16 It was born in 2o12 and yet is as alive as ever. Knowingly or not, you've probably used memes even if you're not always online. KnowYourMeme: com has been documenting the spread of memes ever since it was founded in 2008. 17 In 2016, Fortune magazine reported that memes were the most searched term of the year. Companies, like Gucci and Nickelodeon, have begun using memes as a marketing strategy. Memes usually have a very popular picture with a space for words. People can easily make their own meme by putting different words in that space to express their feelings. 18 In addition, memes can nearly effortlessly receive a large number of likes or retweets(推特的转发). The positive social media attention serves as a sense of acceptance for many, especially young people. 19 The humor of many memes is related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with their 高一英语第5页(共8页) _ 第5页 bves. Accordirg to the American Psychological Association, it does much good to teens to find smething fun to laugh about, espccially when they are under great stress. 20 Serena Khan, a senior studert, says memes affect her positively. "Memes are actually so funny," said Khan."They can make my day ten times beter." Xo wooder memes have groxn into a positive force in teenage life A. Meme culture is developing all the time. B. So far it has recorded orer 18.0o0 memes. C. Take Grumpy Cat, a well-known meme, for example. D. People will turn to memes to express their inner hearts. E. Thst leads to the feeling of being part of something bigger. F. Many agree that memes do help them laugh through hard situations G. For teensgers, memes are a way to connect peers with a shared sense of humor. 第二部分 语言运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The crew(工作人员) of a Russian helicopler saved a baby polar bear in the Arctic. The young bear had become 21 from its mother and was in great hunger, almost starving to death. The helicopter was on a daily transport 22 delivering goods in the Aretic zone, when one of the crew saw a lone baby polar bear 23 along the shore. The crew carried out several 24 of the area, but the baby bear's mother was nowhere to be found. The decision was therefore taken to 25 the baby bear. The crew 26 the helicopter and spread out in search of the baby bear. When they found it it was 27 and showed no sign of aggression(攻击性). In fact, it moved towards them. After giving it some 28 , the helicopter crew took it on board. The crew said the baby bear was 29 during the flight. It walked around inside the helicopter, looked here and there, and made friends with the people who 30 it. They named it Umka after a well-known Russian cartoon about a young polar bear Umka who was also 31 about its suroundings. After landing, the crew 32 emironmental protection officials and 33 the baby bear to them. The crew helped support the 34 of this endangered animal, registered in Russia's Red Book of endangered species. The young polar bear is now in a care center on Wrangel Island for wildlife 35. B. separated C. combined 2I.A. prerented D. connected C. research B. business 22.A.flight D. exploration. C. hunting B.moving 23. A. plaving D. racing C. searches B. experiments 24. A. repairs D. tests B.give up C. drive away 25. A. leave ot D. pick up B. landed C. escaped 26.A. checked D. loaded B. angry C. shy 27.A. bored D. weak B. clothes C.praise 28.A.food D. orders 高一英语第6页(共8页) 第6页 C. cold B. calm 29. A. hungry D. shy C. rescued B. trained 30. A. owned D. studied B. careful C. clear 31. A. curious D. confident C. contacted B. joined 32. A. refused D. aided B. donated C. recommended 33. A. sold D. delivered C. population 34. A. discovery B. investigation D. behavior B. management 35. A. production C. introduction D. protection 第二节 效。 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liquid found inside an ancient bronze utensil(器lll) 36 (confirm) to be distilled spirit (蒸酒) so far, pushing back the history of this type of alcohol in China to more than 3, ooO years ago, according to the Jinan Archaeological Research Institute. The discovery has stirred 37 people's interest in ancient Chinese wine-making techniques. The liquid was found in a bronze utensil dating from the Shang Dynasty, 38 was unearthed at the Daxinzhuang Ruins in Jinan in 2010. The archaeologists could tell that there was 39 small amount of liquid inside the container but didn't open the utensil until recently as it was sealed by the rust. The newly confirmed distilled spirit dates back to over 3, o0O years ago. The utensil is 40 (current) stored at the institute. A sample of the liquid was confirmed to contain ethanol (乙醇). The liquid remaining inside this bronze utensil, 41 ( store) in a closed and oxygen-free environment for a long period, has been identified 42 . containing only water, ethanol and other 43 (component), indicating that it is a type of distilled spirit. Fang Oi, dean of the School of Archaeology at Jilin University, said that the new discovery fills the gap in the 44 ( productive) of distilled spirits from the Shang Dynasty to the Han Dynasty in China, making it an 45 (importance) archaeological discovery. "Although China has a long history of brewing(酿制) alcohol, with ancient Chinese using grains to make alcohol, there had beer no record of early distillation of alcohol in China," Fang noted. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下列各句,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 46. Come and see me whenever it is (convenience) to you. 47. Take your time - it's just a short (distant) from here to the restaurant. 48. Nowadays people are more (concern) about the environment where they live. 49.Mass (extinct) of prehistoric(史前的) animals are known to have occurred. 50. I have to say in her (defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand(事先). 51. Modern science has given clear _(evident) that smoking can lead to many diseases. 52. All these gifts must be mailed (immediate) so as to be received in time for Christmas. 53. Something as simple as drinking some cold water may clear your mind and relieve (press). 高一英语第7页(共8页) 第7页 54. In the last few years, Chana has made many great (achieve) in environmental protection. 55. The building's modern style stands in ( strike ) contrast to the surrounding neighborhood. 第四节 短语填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请用下列方框内所给短语的正确形式填空。 die out, adapt to, keep in mind, watch over, search for, go through, keep track of, make fun of, break away from, keep one's eyes open for 56. Since they could not agree with each other, some the team. 57. The old couple countless sufferings when they were young. 58. I'm his best friend. and I feel I have the responsibility to him. 59. The police have asked residents to anything suspicious(可疑的) 60. We should take care of the blind. It is immoral(不道德的) to them. 61.Always that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 62. My sister has had so many different jobs. I find it hard to what she is doing 63. It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to the new environment abroad. 64. Many reporters now keep this information in their computers, using programs that make it easier to - people and dates. 65. Nobody knows for sure how dinosaurs 65,0oo,ooo years ago. It might have happened because of sudden changes of their living conditions 第三部分 写作(满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华,目前你校正在开展“野生动物保护周”活动。请你以学生会 的名义用英语写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上。内容包括: 1.某些野生动物现状:被非法猎杀或颍临灭绝; 2.可采取的措施:提高人们的野生动物保护意识;拒绝购买由激危动物制成的物品;建立更 多的自然保护区等。 3.发出倡议。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear schoolmates, Students' Union 高一英语第8页(共8页 第8页惠州市泰雅实验高中高一下学期第一次月考试题 英语 1命题素一览表{ 注: 1.能力要求: I.获取具体事实信息能力 I.理解能力 III.推理判断能力 IV.分析综合能力 V.运用英语的能力 2.核心素养: ①语言能力 ②文化品格 ③思维品质 ④学习能力 知识点 核心素养 能力要求 预估难度 题号 题型 (主题内容) ② ③ ④ 档次 II 系数 2.5 阅读理解 念 细节理解题 ,) 0.85 2.5 。 易 阅读理解 细节理解题 0.80 2.5 阅读理解 易 细节理解题 0.80 2.5 阅读理解 细节理解题 0.65 中 _, 2.5{ 阅读理解 推理判断题 0.65 2.5 阅读理解 推理判断题 0.65 阅读理解 难 2.5 主旨大意题 0.55 2.5 中 阅读理解 8 词义猜测题 0.65 阅读理解 2.5{ 0 细节理解题 0.65 2.5 10 阅读理解 t士 推理判断题 0.65 2.5 中 主旨大意题 1 阅读理解 / 0.65 中 _, 12 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 0.65 25 阅读理解 推理判断题 0.65 14 阅读理解 中 2.5 细节理解题 0.65 15 2.5 主旨大意题 阅读理解 0.55 2.5{ 中 七选五 上下文衔接 0.65 。 (二)= 2.5 七选五 上下文衔接 0.65 2.5 。 七选五 中 1上下文衔接 0.65 2.5上下文衔接 七选五 0.65 (语语 。 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 0.65 完形填空 中 考查动词及上下文推理 0.65 完形填空 中 考查名词及上下文推理 0.65 23 中 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 0.65 过过 难 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 0.55 .11 (英语) 完形填空 中 25 考查动词短语及上下文推理 0.65 26 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 0.65 (7 完形填空 中 考查形容词及上下文推理 0.65 完形填空 难 考查名词及上下文推理 0.55 完形填空 29 中 考查形容词及上下文推理 0.65 30 完形填空 中 考查动词及上下文推理 0.65 中 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 1 0.65 32 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 多 0.65 完形填空 中 考查动词及上下文推理 0.65 中 34 完形填空 考查名词及上下文推理 0.65 35 完形填空 中 考查名词及上下文推理 0.65 36 1.5 考查动词时态、语态和主谓 易 语法填空 一致 0.80 语法填空 1.5 中 考查固定搭配 0.65 38 1.5 语法填空 中 考查定语从句 0.65 _ 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 。 0.65 1.5 语法填空 考查副词 中 40 0.65 41 语法填空 1.5 中 考查非谓语动词 0.65 42 语法填空 1.5 难 考查介词 。 0.55 1.5 考查名词 语法填空 多 0.65 44 1.5 语法填空 考查名词 中 0.65 语法填空 45 1.5 中 考查形容词 0.65 单词拼写 考查本阶段复习和需要掌 中 25 握理解的重点词汇、短语和 0.65 短语填空 语法 应用文写作 15 倡议书 中 0.65 ·2. 参考答案及解析 ·高一英语· 参考答案及解析 高一英语 第一部分 阅读 4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mymother 第一节 Gina, an immigrant (移民) from Calabria. held onto so A many of her family's traditions that at times, in spite of 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 the fact that I was living in the United States, our home 四个应用程序。 felt like part of ltaly.”可知,作者的母亲非常重视自己 1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据SeeingA1部分中的 的家庭传统。故选A。 “The app, which Microsoft describes as a'talking cam- 5.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Everydaywas era', can even recognize friends and describe people ' Thanksgiving' because times were tough, so how food aroundyou.”可知,将SeeingAI描述为“会说话的相 found its way onto the table was a holy(神圣的) mat 机”因为它能读出它看到的东西。故选D ter. One of the greatest lessons my mother taught me in 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据TextHear部分中的“I the kitchen is to cook what vou have on hand, and to uses the phone's microphone to listen to conversations. never let anvthinggotowaste.”可推知.作者提到感恩 and turm them into text on the screen so people can see 节是为了表明她的家人珍惜来之不易的食物。故 what isbeing said.”可知,TextHear把口语变成文字帮 选C。 助聋哑人。故选A 6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“So,when1 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据SmilingMind部分中 take a perfect little arancini(意大利饭团)out of the 的“The exercises are designed to help with your concen- hot oil. I am immediately transported back to my child tration and stress, and you can use them with your family hood. I am a little girl getting off the bus and running or friends.”以及最后一段“It's been designed to help through the back door to the smell of the food. "可知.当 you relax and deal with anxious and stressful moments by 作者从热油中取出意大利饭团时,她立刻被带回到姓 concentrating on something creative and calming."可知l 的童年,回忆起小时候放学后跑进家门闻到食物的情 两者都可以减轻压力。故选B。 景。由此可推知,意大利饭团不仅仅是一种食物,更 B 是她童年家庭氛围和文化遗产的象征。故选D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 7.B 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是倒数第二 在作者的家庭中,传统食物,特别是意大利菜,作为文化 段可知,本文主要讲述的是在作者的家庭中,传统食 传承和家庭纽带的重要性。 物,特别是意大利菜,作为文化传承和家庭纽带的重 1. ·高一英语· 参考答案及解析 要性。故选B。 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online socia network: most complained that they felt cut off from 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 their family andfriends.”可知,这些大学生在很大程 社交网络有助于让我们与比现实世界中更加多元的人 度上依赖于社交媒体进行社交互动。故选C 交流,提升我们的幸福感,它不会对我们的友谊产生负 11.D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段 面影响,但会对我们的性格产生负面影响,所以需要损 可知,社交网络有助于让我们与比现实世界中更加 出建议避免社交网络的问题 多元的人交流,提升我们的幸福感,它不会对我们的 8.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thebig 友谊产生负面影响,但会对我们的性格产生负面影 gest criticism(批评) of social networking is that our 响,所以需要提出建议避免社交网络的问题。由此 young people are losing their offline friends to online 可推知,这篇文章主要介绍了社交网络影响年轻人 friends,”可知,目前存在对社交网络的批评,批评的 的性格。故选D。 观点认为社交网络会让人们失去线下朋友;再根据下 ) 文“Research by the Pew Internet and American Life Pro 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了野生 ject found that people are not replacing offline friends 动物多样性对人类生存的重要性,指出物种数量下降的 with online companions, but are using them to support 现状及危害,呼吁各国通过国际会议共同努力保护野生 their ofline relationships.”可知,研究发现和这些批评 动物。 的观点并不相符。由此可推知,这些批评一般来说是 12.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段可知,该段围 没有事实依据的,故画线词语与A项意思接近。故 绕野生动物在生态系统中的各种作用进行阐述,强 选A。 调了野生动物是大自然中的重要角色。故选A。 9.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butperhapsan 13.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段以及下文提到 even more disturbing effeet is that one of our most basic 各国将围绕保护自然展开重要讨论可推知,作者提 emotions seems to be disappearing - empathy (同理 及这两份报告是为了强调保护野生动物的必要性。 心). This is the emotion that bonds us together: it al- 故选B。 lows us to see the world from our friends' points of view. 14.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Let'sen- Without it, we are far less able to connect and form sure that this international conference is remembered as meaningfuladult relationships.”可知,我们越来越不能 the important moment when we come together for a bet- 很好地理解别人。故选C。 ter planet -for wildlife and people alike."可知,作者 10.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thisissome- 期望我们共同努力建设一个能让动物和人类都得以 thing confirmed by a study where 2oo university 生存的健康地球。故选D students were asked to go without social media for 24 15.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“It's importan .2. 参考答案及解析 ·高一英语· to consider the key role that the surprising diversity of ly make their own meme by putting different words in wild animals plays in our own survival.”以及第三段 that space to express their feelings.”可知,上文介绍了 “We risk our own survival if we lose these wild spe 表情包的制作方式和作用,本空应进一步说明表情 cies.”等内容可知,本文强调了野生动物对人类生 包的作用。E项“这会让人产生一种成为更大事物 存的重要性,保护野生物种就是保护人类自己。由 一部分的感觉。”能承接上文,符合题意。故选E。 此可推知,A项最适合作文章标题。故选A 19. G 【解析】根据下文“The humor of many memes is 第二节 related to teens and topics that have a lot to do with 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 their lives.”可知,下文主要介绍的是表情包与青少 表情包(meme)的定义、发展、影响以及它在青少年生活 年的关系,本空应强调表情包和青少年的关系。G 中的积极作用。 项“对青少年来说,表情包是一种让同龄人通过共回 16. C 【解析】根据上文"The rise in popularity of the In- 的幽默感联系在一起的方式。”能引出下文,符合题 ternet in the late 2Oth and 2lst centuries has given rise 意。故选G。 to memes(表情包)!Aeeording to Merriam-Webster 20. F 【解析】根据上文“According to the American Psy a meme is something interesting, such as a captioned chological Association, it does much good to teens to (加文字说明的)picture orvideo, whichspreads find something fun to laugh about, especially when they widelyonline.”可知,上文提到了表情包,并解释了 are under great stress.”可知,上文提到了表情包有利 表情包是什么。再根据下文“Itwasbornin2012and 于缓解青少年承受的巨大压力,本空应强调表情包 yet is as alive as ever.”可知,下文说明了一个具体的 对于处于困难之中的青少年的帮助。F项“许多人 表情包持久流行,所以本空在介绍一个具体的表情 认为表情包确实帮助他们在困难的情况下开怀大 包。C项“以著名的表情包'GrumpyCat'为例。”能 笑。”进一步说明了表情包对处于困难之中的青少年 承上启下,符合题意。故选C。 的好处,能承接上文,符合题意。故选F。 17. B【解析】根据上文“KnowYourMeme.com has been 第二部分 语言运用 documenting the spread of memes ever since it was 第一节 完形填空 founded in 20o8.”可知,KnowYourMeme. com网站一 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 直在记录表情包的传播,本空应介绍该网站的记录 一架俄罗斯直升机的机组人员在北极救助了一只与母 成果。B项“到目前为止,它已经记录了18000多个 亲走散、临饿死的小北极熊的故事。机组人员将其带 表情包。”具体说明了该网站记录表情包的数量,能 上直升机,并为其取名“乌姆卡”,随后将其交给环境保 承接上文,符合题意。故选B 护官员。这只小北极熊现已被送往Wrangel岛的野生 18.E 【解析】根据上文“Memes usually have a very 动物护理中心。 popular picture with a space for words. People can easi-21. B 【解析】根据下文"from its mother and was in .3: ·高一英语· 参考答案及解析 great hunger”可知,小熊与它的母亲分开了,所以非 tic.”可知,此处指的是救了小熊的机组人员。故 常饥饿。故选B 选C。 22.A【解析】根据上文“The crew(工作人员)ofa 31.A【解析】根据上文“looked here and there”以及下 Russianhelicopter”可知,此处指的是直升机的日常 文“about itssurroundings”可知,小熊对周围环境很 运输飞行。故选A 好奇。故选A。 23.B【解析】根据下文“alongthe shore”可知,此处指 32. C【解析】根据下文“environmental protection offi- 的是小北极熊沿着海岸移动。故选B cials”可知,机组人员联系了环境保护官员。故 24. C 【解析】根据下文"but the baby bear's mother was 选C。 nowhere tobe found”可知,机组人员对该地区进行了 33.D 【解析】根据上文“After landing,thecrew 几次搜查,但没有找到小熊的母亲。故选C 32 environmental protection officials”可知,机组 25.D【解析】根据上文“but the baby bear's mother was 人员联系了环境保护官员,然后把小熊运送给他们。 nowhere to be foumd"以 及下文"the helicopter crew 故选D. took itonboard”可知,因为小熊的母亲找不到,所以 34.C【解析】根据下文“registered in Russia's Red Book 机组人员决定把小熊接走。故选D of endangeredspecies”可知,这种动物是危动物 26.B 【解析】根据下文“spread out in search of the ba- 所以机组人员帮助保护了它的数量。故选C。 bybear”可知,机组人员下了直升机,散开寻找小熊 35.D 【解析】根据上文“registered in Russia's Red 故选B。 Book of endangeredspecies"以及常识可知,小能被安 27. D【解析】根据下文“and showed no sign of aggres 置在野生动物保护中心。故选D sion(攻击性)”可知,小熊很虚弱,没有攻击的迹 第二节 语法填空 象。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道,文章主要介绍 28.A【解析】根据第一段“The young bear had become 了在一件古代青铜器内发现的液体已被证实为蒸溜酒. 21 from its mother and was in great hunger"可知, 这将中国这种酒的历史追潮至3000多年前 小熊非常饥饿,所以机组人员给了它一些食物。故 36. has been confirmed 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此 选A。 处需填谓语动词。句子主语Liquid与confirm之间 29.B 【解析】根据下文“It walkedaround inside the 为逻辑上的被动关系,且主语是单数形式;再根据句 helicopter,looked here and there"可知,小熊在飞机 中的时间状语sofar可知,此空需填现在完成时的被 里走来走去,到处看。由此可推知,此时它很平静 动语态。故填hasbeenconfirmed. 故选B。 37.up 【解析】stirp为固定搭配,意为“激起(感情 30.C 【解析】根据第一段“The erew(工作人员)ofa 兴趣等)”。故填叩。 Russian helicopter saveda baby polar bear in the Arc- 38.which 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处需填关系 .4. 参考答案及解析 ·高一英语· 第四节 代词which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a 短语填空 bronze utensil。故填which 56. broke away from 39.a【解析】a small amount of为固定短语,意为“少 57. went through 量的”。故填a。 58. watch over 40. currently【解析】此处需填副词来修饰谓语动词is 59. keep their eves open for stored。故填 currently 60. make fun of 41.stored【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句中已有谓 61. keep in mind 语动词hasbeen identified,所以此处需填非谓语动 62. keep track of 词。句子主语Theliquid与store之间为逻辑上的被 63. adapt to 动关系,所以此处需填过去分词作后置定语。故填 64. search for stored. 65. died out 42.as 【解析】be identifiedas...为固定搭配,意为“被 第三部分 写作 确认为是.....”。故填as。 One possible version: 43.components【解析】根据空前的other可知,此处需 Dear schoolmates. 填名词的复数形式,表示“其他的成分”。故填com As we all know, animals play an important part in ponents。 keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, some wild 44. production 【解析】根据空前的定冠词the以及空 animals are being overhunted illegally or in danger of dying 后的介词of可知,此处需填名词。故填production。 out. It is urgent for us to take immediate measures to pro- 45. important 【解析】此处需填形容词作定语,修饰后 tect them. 面的 archaeological discovery。故填 important Firstly, we should raise people's awareness of wildlife 第三节 单词拼写 protection. Secondly, we should refuse to buy goods made 46. convenient 47. distance from endangered animals. As is known, when the buying 48. concerned 49. extinctions stops, the killing can, too. In addition, it is a good solu- 50. defence/defense 51. evidence tion to establish more nature reserves to handle this prob 52. immediately 53. pressure lem. 54. achievements 55. striking I hope we can live in harmony with wild animals. Let's take action right now! Students' Union ·5.