精品解析：2025年安徽省亳州市利辛县中考一模英语试题

2025届九年级三月份模拟考试 英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What’s the population of Julie’s city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 1.4 million. B. About 4 million. C. About 4.4 million. 4. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the boy play the ball? A. In a zoo. B. Near a park. C. Near a lake. 7. Who saved the boy? A. An old man with short hair. B. A young girl with long hair. C. A young man with glasses. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the boy plan to visit the museum with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His cousin. 9. Which museum is the boy going to? A. A history museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. 10. What will the boy share with the girl later? A. Some gifts. B. Some foods. C. Some photos. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the science club meet? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 12. How did Jack feel at first? A. Fun. B. Nervous. C. Proud. 13. Who helped Jack learn step by step? A. His teacher. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 14. What did Jack build one day? A. A robot. B. A game. C. A building. 15. What did Jack get from the club? A. New skills and confidence. B. New friends and hobbies. C. New books and prizes. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Weekends for British children Outdoor activities Many kids spend time outdoors, especially if the weather is ____16____. Some children join clubs or take lessons to develop their skills and ____17____. Family time Families may go shopping, visit relatives, or enjoy ____18____ together. Time to relax Many children like to watch TV, play video games, or ____19____ at home. Time for study Weekends can be a time to catch up on ____20____ or prepare for the next week of school. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Good education can improve the ________ of people’s lives. A. price B. quality C. size D. amount 22. —Do you like coffee or tea? —________. I prefer juice. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 23. — Mr Li, what should I do to improve English? — You can share your ideas more ________. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. A. quietly B. carefully C. quickly D. bravely 24. —Poor Jack! He ________ a tree and hurt himself. — Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. He shouldn’t climb onto it. A. lifted up B. thought of C. fell off D. cut down 25. I don’t want to live in such a(an) ________ city. I’d like to choose one with fewer people. A. old B. crowded C. enjoyable D. close 26. The policeman asked him what he ________ when the accident happened. A. will do B. does C. is doing D. was doing 27. —Many poor children don’t have enough food or clothes in that country. —Yes, they are really ________. A in public B. in need C. in doubt D. in society 28. We’ll put off the sports meeting ________ it’s rainy tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 29. Tom ________ to the meeting yesterday, so he didn’t show up. A. invited B. wasn’t invited C. invites D. isn’t invited 30 — Let’s turn off the lights to save the energy. — ________ Every little counts. A. Are you joking? B. That makes sense. C. That depends. D. Are you sure? Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents were ____31____ for the homeless in the area. I took my two boys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged their ____32____ ideas about how people lived in the world. They used to think everyone could have a good place to live and ____33____ food to eat. “Why don’t they have homes?” “Why don’t they get food the way we do?” We talked about the ____34____ why people ended up in this kind of situation. Many people we served were the ____35____. Some of them had lost their teeth. To my surprise, they were quite ____36____ for seeing the boys. My boys brought smile back to their faces. Many said how fun it was to have cute and ____37____ children around. After dinner, I saw my 9-year-old son sitting together with several old people and talking about ____38____ happily. They shared their favorite football teams in this year’s World Cup. I heard them say, “Thanks so much for coming to have dinner with us.” I could see that my son’s simple words ____39____ them greatly. I hugged him as we left to go home because I was touched deeply too. We should ____40____ people with respect, no matter who they are. I think my boys have learned this. 31. A. set up B. picked up C. brought up D. turned up 32. A. great B. clever C. common D. clear 33. A. cold B. local C. enough D. expensive 34. A. results B. dialogues C. tasks D. reasons 35. A. young B. old C. rich D. poor 36. A. thankful B. hopeless C. sorry D. well-known 37. A. shy B. quiet C. serious D. lively 38. A. inventions B. sports C. bands D. movies 39. A. touched B. knocked C. changed D. managed 40. A. save B. raise C. follow D. treat B People around the world have been excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company that ____41____ it, DeepSeek, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. DeepSeek-R1 was first ____42____ on January 20th. Within just one week, it became the number one free app in the App Store. But what makes it so ____43____? According to DeepSeek, this AI model is very good at ____44____ tasks like math, just like other top AI models. However, it uses much less computing ____45____ to do the same things. It is also the ____46____ model of its kind, costing only about 5.57 million US dollars to develop. This is much less than the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars spent by US companies on similar AI models. DeepSeek ____47____ this by using a special training method called Reinforcement Learning (RL). RL helps the AI ____48____ by finding out the best way to complete a task on its own to get points. This makesDeepSeek-R1 better at solving problems and reasoning. Another great thing about DeepSeek-R1 is that it is open-source (开源). This means anyone can use its code (代码) for free. People can also change the code to fit their own ____49____. Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, said that being open-source is important because it helps ____50____ knowledge and improve technology for everyone. 41. A. bought B. created C. picked D. met 42. A. planned B. divided C. introduced D. left 43. A. easy B. funny C. heavy D. special 44. A. difficult B. ancient C. simple D. rapid 45. A. time B. power C. pain D. sound 46. A. cheapest B. fastest C. newest D. biggest 47. A. forgot B. signed C. achieved D. treated 48. A. learn B. talk C. move D. relax 49. A. shapes B. names C. needs D. clothes 50. A. hide B. store C. correct D. share Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa! Do you think students at our school exercise enough? B: ___51___ Some do, but many just sit around after class. What about you? A: I play basketball after school. It’s fun and keeps me healthy. What do you do? B: ___52___ It helps me feel good all day. A: That’s great! Exercise is so important for us. B: I agree. ___53___ A: By the way, are you joining the sports day next month? B: Yes, I’ll run the 800 meters. ___54___ A: I’ll play in the basketball game. ___55___ B: Sure, good luck! A. Of course. B. Not really. C. How often do you run? D. Let’s both do our best! E. I like running in the morning. F. What sport will you play? G. It’s good for both our body and mind. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A research shows that the following four books are the most popular with students. The Little Prince Writer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Price: $ 9. 99 Theme (主题): The little prince lives alone on his little planet (行星), but one day he leaves his planet and travels on the earth. In the travel, the little prince saw different kinds of unhappy people and finally learned about love. The Adventures of Pinocchio Writer: Carlo Collodi Price: $ 3. 99 Theme: It’s about the experience of Pinocchio and his poor father. Pinocchio starts his journey after being given life. Once he tells a lie, his nose would be longer. After the journey, Pinocchio finally grows up. Peter Pan Writer: James Matthew Barrie Price: $ 8. 99 Theme: The writer uses Neverland and the boy Peter Pan who doesn’t want to grow up to tell people that children have the right to enjoy the happiness of being a child. Farmer Duck Writer: Martin Waddell Price: $ 7. 99 Theme: There is a duck living with a lazy farmer. While the duck is working the farmer lies in bed. Finally, the other animals decide to get the farmer out of the farm. After it, the duck learns to say no to others. 56. What can Jack buy with $5? A. The Little Prince. B. The Adventures of Pinocchio. C. Peter Pan. D. Farmer Duck. 57. What might people learn if they read Farmer Duck? A. To love each other. B. Not to tell lies. C. To enjoy being a child. D. To say no to others. 58. Where might the text come from? A. A letter. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary. D. A postcard. B Lena Ford, a 15-year-old girl from the US, is the founder and boss of Positively Lena. Her business aims to bring happiness to young people through different products and activities. Ford started helping others at the age of seven. She began a project called Arting for You, where she collected art supplies and gave them to kids in foster care (寄养中心) for free. “My grandma always wanted to give back to others,” Ford told Time for Kids. At the age of nine, Ford came up with the idea for her business. One day, she noticed her friend was very sad, so she tried to remind her of all the good things in her life. This inspired (激励) her to become “everyone’s positive friend.” Positively Lena combines art, clothes, and positive messages. The business sells products like notebooks, bags, and office supplies, all with encouraging words such as “peace and love,” “I am one of a kind,” and “dance from your heart.” Part of the money Ford gets is given away to help people in need. Ford also organizes activities to help kids feel confident and happy. These include creative writing classes and lessons on starting a business. “My goal is to remind young people of their worth and spread positive energy,” said Ford. 59. What did Lena Ford do at the age of seven? A. She started her first business. B. She created a project to help foster kids. C. She sold products with positive messages. D. She organized creative writing classes. 60. Why did Lena Ford want to become “everyone’s positive friend”? A. She wanted to start a business. B. Her grandma inspired her to help others. C. She wanted to cheer up her sad friend. D. She was interested in art and clothes. 61. What does the underlined word “combines” mean? A. Brings together. B. Gives away. C. Takes apart. D. Puts off. 62. What is the best title for this article? A. A Teen Helping Foster Kids B. Positively Lena: Spreading Happiness C. Creative Writing for Young People D. The Story of Lena’s Grandma C Thanks to a popular movie, many foreigners now know and love a Chinese hero! The movie NeZha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, also called Ne Zha 2, has become very famous in China and around the world. By Feb.18, it had made 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the most successful animated film (动画电影) in the world. The story of the movie comes from Chinese stories. It tells about Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a dangerous plan that threatens (威胁) their families and the Dragon Tribe (龙族). People around the world love the movie for its story and action scenes (场景). Max from Russia said, “The scene showing the monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is amazing.” Rachel from the US said, “The movie taught me that true power is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.” However some foreigners are unsure about some parts of the movie. They ask questions like why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫) means. Even with these questions, many foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel (漫威)” and see Ne Zha as a superhero. The movie has made more people interested in Chinese culture. 63. When had the movie made 12. 35 billion yuan at the box office? A. By February 18. B. By February 28. C. By January 20. D. By January 18. 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Max likes the action scenes of the movie. B. Rachel believes that true power is being strong. C. Foreigners fully understand all parts of the movie. D. There are many questions in the movie to answer. 65. Why do some foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”? A. Because it is an animated movie. B. Because Ne Zha is a superhero. C. Because it has many action scenes. D. Because it tells a famous Chinese story. D How has global warming changed your life? Maybe you feel hotter summers. But for reindeer herders (驯鹿牧民), the effects are much more serious. Reindeer herders live in the Arctic areas from Russia to Sweden. They depend on their knowledge of snow, ice, weather, and animal behavior to survive terrible winters. However, the warming Arctic is changing these natural signs. In 2014, during the winter migration (迁徙) in North Russia, heavy rain formed a thick layer of ice over the lichen (青苔), which is usually covered by soft snow. The reindeer couldn’t eat the lichen and went hungry, leading to the deaths of tens of thousands of them. Global warming not only threatens the herders’ way of life but also their culture. “We are Arctic people, and our culture is written in snow. But climate change means there will be less and less snow,” said Henrik Blind, a Sami herder from Sweden. In his language, there are over 300 words for snow. With less snow, their cultural is at risk. Though there are challenges, herders are working with scientists to fight climate change. Herders’ knowledge of snow helps scientists, while information from satellites helps herders. In 2023, the US built a center to bring together traditional knowledge and science. “We must stop overusing our planet. We need to listen to local people who know how to live peacefully with nature,” Blind said. 66. What happened to the reindeer during the 2014 winter migration in North Russia? A. They got lost during the migration. B. They couldn’t eat lichen because of thick ice. C. They were attacked by other animals. D. They moved to Sweden for food. 67. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The reindeer. B. The herders. C. The scientists. D. The lichen. 68. How are herders and scientists working together to fight climate change? A. Scientists teach herders to use satellites. B. Scientists and herders stop heavy rainfall. C. Herders help scientists follow reindeer migration. D. Herders share knowledge and scientists give satellite help. 69. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Reindeer herders face serious challenges because of global warming. B. Scientists are helping herders save the reindeer population. C. Arctic people are losing their culture because of less snow. D. The US built a center to protect traditional Arctic knowledge. E Growing up in a small community can be a wonderful experience full of love and support. In Um Mao, families work together to care for their children, creating a warm and supportive environment like one big family. After the long holidays, many children found it hard to return to in-person learning. They had spent too much time on their smartphones, even after finishing schoolwork. This heavy screen time made it difficult for them to focus and learn in class. Teachers noticed this problem and decided to take action. They organized a special one-day activity to help the children find their interest in learning again. By using resources (资源) from their community and inviting local talents, they created a fun day filled with music, language, sports, and crafts (手工). The teachers wanted to include the children and help them connect with nature and science. By encouraging children to try new experiences and reduce screen time at home, they hoped to guide them toward a more balanced and colorful life. In the end, the activity was a big success. It showed that with creativity, community support, and a focus on overall (全面的) development, children can rediscover the joy of learning and exploring the world around them. 70. Why couldn’t children focus in class after long holidays? A. They spent too much time on their phones. B. They didn’t like in-person learning. C. They forgot how to study during the holiday. D. They had too much homework to finish. 71. Why did teachers organize a one-day activity? A. To help children enjoy learning again. B. To teach children how to use resources. C. To reduce parents’ screen time. D. To take the place of school classes. 72. What can we learn from the success of the one-day activity? A Fun activities are more important than schoolwork. B. Spending time in nature can solve all problems. C. Working together as a community can make a big difference. D. Teachers should always focus on reducing screen time. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Mrs Jones is an 82-year-old lady. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. One morning Mrs Jones was moving to a nursing home. The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. On the way to her room, I told her what the room was like. To my surprise, she said, “I love it!” “But Mrs Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture (家具) is placed. It depends on how I decide to tidy up the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.” “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day,” she continued. “Each day is a gift. Life is like a bank account (帐户). I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have already stored in my bank account.” I learned an important lesson from Mrs Jones that day. _______________________ 73. Where was Mrs Jones moving one morning? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 74. How did the writer feel when she heard Mrs Jones’ reply? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 75. What important lesson did the writer learn from Mrs Jones that day? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示.完成下列单词的拼写.使句意明确.语言通顺。 76. All the soldiers promised to g__________ (保卫) their country and people. 77. Don’t forget to take the u________ (雨伞) with you, Tony! 78. Can you see the bird with beautiful markings on its w________ (翅膀)? 79. The sign on the wall was pointing the o________ (相反的) way. 80. Many teachers always v________ (重视) the students for their hard work. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李辉，你校英语社团本期活动的主题是“Smart online learning”，请你结合以下问题提示用英语写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. What is online learning? 2. What are the advantages of online learning? 3. How can teenagers use the Internet wisely? 注意：1.短文须包含上述所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100(文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Online learning is a way of studying through the Internet. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届九年级三月份模拟考试 英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the boy go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw a film with my sister yesterday. It’s really a good film. W: Really? You must have a good time. 2. What does the boy advise the girl to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Next Sunday is Linda’s birthday but I didn’t prepare a gift for her! M: How about some books? She likes reading best. 3. What’s the population of Julie’s city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 1.4 million. B. About 4 million. C. About 4.4 million. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The research says the population of my city is more than 8 million. How about yours, Julie? W: My city has fewer people. There are about 1.4 million. 4. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s wonderful to fly kites on such a fine day today. M: Yes, but I’m afraid it will be rainy and cold tomorrow. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hotel. B. In a school. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, Miss? W: Yes. I’d like a table beside the window. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the boy play the ball? A. In a zoo. B. Near a park. C. Near a lake. 7. Who saved the boy? A. An old man with short hair. B. A young girl with long hair. C. A young man with glasses. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Lily. Can you tell me what happened in the park? W: Sure. A little boy was playing with a ball near the lake but he fell into the lake by accident. M: Oh no! Was he okay? W: Yes, a man nearby jumped into the water and saved him. M: That’s good to hear. Do you know who the man is? W: I’m not sure, but he looks like a young man with glasses. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the boy plan to visit the museum with? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His cousin. 9. Which museum is the boy going to? A. A history museum. B. A science museum. C. An art museum. 10. What will the boy share with the girl later? A. Some gifts. B. Some foods. C. Some photos. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you plan to do this Saturday? M: I plan to visit the museum with my cousin. W: Which museum are you going to? M: The science museum in the city center. W: That sounds interesting! Don’t forget to take some photos. M: Of course! I’ll share them with you later. W: Great! Have fun and enjoy your time there. M: Thank you! I’m sure it’ll be a great day. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does the science club meet? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Friday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 12. How did Jack feel at first? A. Fun. B. Nervous. C. Proud. 13. Who helped Jack learn step by step? A. His teacher. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 14. What did Jack build one day? A. A robot. B. A game. C. A building. 15. What did Jack get from the club? A. New skills and confidence. B. New friends and hobbies. C. New books and prizes. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jack, and I’m 12 years old. Last year, I joined the school’s science club. The club meets every Friday afternoon in the school lab. Our teacher, Mr. Brown, gives us fun tasks like building small robots or doing simple experiments. I was nervous at first because I didn’t know much about science, but my classmates were very friendly. They helped me learn step by step. One day, we worked together to build a robot that could move and pick up small objects. It was hard, but we didn’t give up. When our robot finally worked, I felt so proud! I also made new friends who share the same interests as me. Joining the club not only taught me new skills but also made me more confident. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Weekends for British children Outdoor activities Many kids spend time outdoors, especially if the weather is ____16____. Some children join clubs or take lessons to develop their skills and ____17____. Family time Families may go shopping, visit relatives, or enjoy ____18____ together. Time to relax Many children like to watch TV play video games, or ____19____ at home. Time for study Weekends can be a time to catch up on ____20____ or prepare for the next week of school 【答案】16. nice 17. hobbies 18. meals 19. read 20. homework 【解析】 【原文】On weekends, British children enjoy a mix of fun and rest. Many kids spend time outdoors, especially if the weather is nice. They might play sports like football, ride bikes, or go to the park with their friends. Some children join clubs or take lessons to develop their skills and hobbies. For others, weekends are family time. Families may go shopping, visit relatives, or enjoy meals together. Of course, weekends are also a chance to relax. Many children like to watch TV, play video games, or read at home. For students, weekends can be a time to catch up on homework or prepare for the next week of school. In a word, British kids enjoy their weekends with fun, family time, and some homework. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Good education can improve the ________ of people’s lives. A. price B. quality C. size D. amount 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的教育可以提高人们的生活质量。 考查名词辨析。price价格；quality质量；size尺寸；amount数量。根据“people’s lives”可知，此处指“生活质量”，应用quality。故选B。 22. —Do you like coffee or tea? —________. I prefer juice. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢咖啡还是茶？——都不喜欢。我更喜欢果汁。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None（三者及以上）都不。根据答句“I prefer juice”可知说话人两者都不喜欢，故选B。 23. — Mr Li, what should I do to improve English? — You can share your ideas more ________. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. A. quietly B. carefully C. quickly D. bravely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我该如何提高英语？——你可以更勇敢地分享想法，不要害怕犯错。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，不要害怕犯错，要勇敢分享想法。故选D。 24. —Poor Jack! He ________ a tree and hurt himself. — Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. He shouldn’t climb onto it. A. lifted up B. thought of C. fell off D. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——可怜的杰克！他从树上摔下来受伤了。——哦，听到这个消息我很难过。他不应该爬到树上去。 考查动词短语。lifted up举起；thought of想到；fell off 从……摔下；cut down砍倒。根据“He shouldn’t climb onto it”可知，杰克是因为爬树而摔下来受伤，故选C。 25. I don’t want to live in such a(an) ________ city. I’d like to choose one with fewer people. A. old B. crowded C. enjoyable D. close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想住在这样一个拥挤的城市。我想选择一个更少的人的城市。 考查形容词辨析。old老的，旧的；crowded拥挤的；enjoyable令人愉快的；close接近的。根据“I’d like to choose one with fewer people.”可知，想要选择一个人更少的城市，故而推测我不想住在拥挤的城市。故选B。 26. The policeman asked him what he ________ when the accident happened. A. will do B. does C. is doing D. was doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察询问他事故发生时他正在做什么。 考查动词时态辨析。根据题干“when the accident happened”可知，需用过去进行时描述当时正在发生的动作，故选D。 27. —Many poor children don’t have enough food or clothes in that country. —Yes, they are really ________. A. in public B. in need C. in doubt D. in society 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个国家的许多贫困儿童没有足够的食物或衣服。——是的，他们确实很需要帮助。 考查介词短语。in public公开地；in need困难中的；in doubt怀疑； in society在社会中。根据“Many poor children don’t have enough food or clothes”可知，这些儿童处于困境中，需要帮助，故选B。 28. We’ll put off the sports meeting ________ it’s rainy tomorrow. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将推迟运动会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；though虽然。根据“We’ll put off the sports meeting…it’s rainy tomorrow.”可知，如果明天下雨，就推迟运动会，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 29. Tom ________ to the meeting yesterday, so he didn’t show up. A. invited B. wasn’t invited C. invites D. isn’t invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没有被邀请开会，所以他没有出现。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Tom与invite之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，由“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，故选B。 30. — Let’s turn off the lights to save the energy. — ________ Every little counts. A. Are you joking? B. That makes sense. C. That depends. D. Are you sure? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们关灯来节约能源吧。 ——有道理。积少成多嘛。 考查情景交际。Are you joking你在开玩笑吗；That makes sense有道理；That depends看情况；Are you sure你确定吗。根据答句“Every little counts”（积少成多）可知，应答者认同关灯节能的做法，因此选择表示赞同的选项。B项“That makes sense”最符合语境，故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents were ____31____ for the homeless in the area. I took my two boys with me. They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lot of questions because this whole thing challenged their ____32____ ideas about how people lived in the world. They used to think everyone could have a good place to live and ____33____ food to eat. “Why don’t they have homes?” “Why don’t they get food the way we do?” We talked about the ____34____ why people ended up in this kind of situation. Many people we served were the ____35____. Some of them had lost their teeth. To my surprise, they were quite ____36____ for seeing the boys. My boys brought smile back to their faces. Many said how fun it was to have cute and ____37____ children around. After dinner I saw my 9-year-old son sitting together with several old people and talking about ____38____ happily. They shared their favorite football teams in this year’s World Cup. I heard them say, “Thanks so much for coming to have dinner with us.” I could see that my son’s simple words ____39____ them greatly. I hugged him as we left to go home because I was touched deeply too. We should ____40____ people with respect, no matter who they are. I think my boys have learned this. 31. A. set up B. picked up C. brought up D. turned up 32. A. great B. clever C. common D. clear 33. A. cold B. local C. enough D. expensive 34. A. results B. dialogues C. tasks D. reasons 35. A. young B. old C. rich D. poor 36. A. thankful B. hopeless C. sorry D. well-known 37. A. shy B. quiet C. serious D. lively 38. A. inventions B. sports C. bands D. movies 39. A. touched B. knocked C. changed D. managed 40. A. save B. raise C. follow D. treat 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带着两个儿子去“帐篷城”帮助无家可归的人分发晚餐的经历，通过这次经历，作者的儿子们学会了要尊重每一个人，不管他们是谁。 【31题详解】 句意：为该地区无家可归的人搭建了许多帐篷。 set up搭建；picked up捡起；brought up抚养；turned up出现。根据“A number of tents were…for the homeless in the area.”可知，此处指为无家可归的人搭建帐篷，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他们有很多问题，因为这件事挑战了他们对世界上人们如何生活的普遍看法。 great极好的；clever聪明的；common普通的；clear清楚的。根据“They used to think everyone could have a good place to live”可知，儿子们以前认为每个人都应该有个好住处，这是一种普遍的想法，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们过去认为每个人都可以有一个好地方住，有足够的食物吃。 cold寒冷的；local当地的；enough足够的；expensive昂贵的。根据“They used to think everyone could have a good place to live and…food to eat.”可知，此处指有足够的食物吃，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因。 results结果；dialogues对话；tasks任务；reasons原因。根据“why people ended up in this kind of situation”可知，此处指讨论人们陷入这种情况的原因，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我们服务的许多人都是老人。 young年轻的；old年老的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“After dinner, I saw my 9-year-old son sitting together with several old people”可知，此处指许多老人，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，他们很感恩见到男孩们。 thankful感激的；hopeless绝望的；sorry抱歉的；well-known众所周知的。根据“My boys brought smile back to their faces.”可知，见到男孩们，他们很感恩，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：许多人说，周围有可爱活泼的孩子是多么有趣。 shy害羞的；quiet安静的；serious严肃的；lively活泼的。根据“how fun it was to have cute and…children around”可知，此处指可爱活泼的孩子，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我看到我9岁的儿子和几个老人坐在一起，高兴地谈论着运动。 inventions发明；sports运动；bands乐队；movies电影。根据“They shared their favorite football teams in this year’s World Cup.”可知，此处指谈论运动，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我能看出我儿子简单的话语深深地触动了他们。 touched触动；knocked敲；changed改变；managed管理。根据“Thanks so much for coming to have dinner with us.”可知，儿子简单的话语触动了他们，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重每一个人，不管他们是谁。 save拯救；raise筹集；follow跟随；treat对待。根据“people with respect”可知，此处指尊重每一个人，即用尊重对待每一个人，故选D。 B People around the world have been excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company that ____41____ it, DeepSeek, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. DeepSeek-R1 was first ____42____ on January 20th. Within just one week, it became the number one free app in the App Store. But what makes it so ____43____? According to DeepSeek, this AI model is very good at ____44____ tasks like math, just like other top AI models. However, it uses much less computing ____45____ to do the same things. It is also the ____46____ model of its kind, costing only about 5.57 million US dollars to develop. This is much less than the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars spent by US companies on similar AI models. DeepSeek ____47____ this by using a special training method called Reinforcement Learning (RL). RL helps the AI ____48____ by finding out the best way to complete a task on its own to get points. This makesDeepSeek-R1 better at solving problems and reasoning. Another great thing about DeepSeek-R1 is that it is open-source (开源). This means anyone can use its code (代码) for free. People can also change the code to fit their own ____49____. Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, said that being open-source is important because it helps ____50____ knowledge and improve technology for everyone. 41. A. bought B. created C. picked D. met 42. A. planned B. divided C. introduced D. left 43. A. easy B. funny C. heavy D. special 44. A. difficult B. ancient C. simple D. rapid 45. A. time B. power C. pain D. sound 46. A. cheapest B. fastest C. newest D. biggest 47. A. forgot B. signed C. achieved D. treated 48. A. learn B. talk C. move D. relax 49. A. shapes B. names C. needs D. clothes 50. A. hide B. store C. correct D. share 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新的人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1的开发、应用及特点。 【41题详解】 句意：开发DeepSeek-R1的公司DeepSeek来自杭州。 bought买；created创造；picked捡起；met遇到。根据“...it, DeepSeek, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang.”可知，DeepSeek是开发AI模型的公司。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1于1月20日首次发布。 planned计划；divided分开；introduced介绍；left离开。根据“DeepSeek-R1 was first...on January 20th.”可知，模型首次发布。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：是什么让它如此特别？ easy容易的；funny有趣的；heavy重的；special特别的。根据“Within just one week, it became the number one free app in the App Store.”可知，一周内，它成为了应用商店中排名第一的免费应用程序，故而它有特别之处。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：根据DeepSeek的说法，这个AI模型擅长困难任务如数学。就像其他顶级AI模型一样。 difficult困难的；ancient古老的；simple简易的；rapid快速地。根据“...tasks like math, just like other top AI models.”可知，空处指“向数学一样困难的任务”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，它能用更少的计算能力完成相同任务。 time时间；power权力，能力；pain疼痛；sound声音。根据“it uses much less computing...to do the same things.”可知，空处指用更少的计算能力完成相同任务。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：开发成本仅557万美元，也是同类中最便宜的。 cheapest最便宜的；fastest最快的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“This is much less than the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars spent by US companies on similar AI models.”可知，这远低于美国公司在类似AI模型上花费的数亿甚至数十亿美元。故而是同类中是最便宜的。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：DeepSeek通过被称为“强化学习”的一种特殊的训练方法实现这一目标。 forgot忘记；signed签名；achieved成功；treated对待。根据“...this by using a special training method called Reinforcement Learning (RL).”可知，DeepSeek通过强化学习实现目标。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：强化学习通过找到自己完成任务以获取积分的最佳方法来帮助AI。 learn学习；talk谈话；move移动；relax使放松。根据“...by finding out the best way to complete a task on its own to get points.”可知，强化学习的核心是让AI自主学习。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：人们可修改代码以适应自身需求。 shapes形状；names名字；needs需要；clothes衣服。根据“People can also change the code to fit their own...”可知，开源代码可定制以满足用户需求。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的创始人梁文锋表示，开源很重要，因为它助于共享知识，推动技术发展。 hide隐藏；store商店；correct纠正；share分享。根据上文“Another great thing about DeepSeek-R1 is that it is open-source (开源).”可知，开源的核心目的是共享知识。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Lisa! Do you think students at our school exercise enough? B: ___51___ Some do, but many just sit around after class. What about you? A: I play basketball after school. It’s fun and keeps me healthy. What do you do? B: ___52___ It helps me feel good all day. A: That’s great! Exercise is so important for us. B: I agree. ___53___ A: By the way, are you joining the sports day next month? B: Yes, I’ll run the 800 meters. ___54___ A: I’ll play in the basketball game. ___55___ B: Sure, good luck! A Of course. B. Not really. C. How often do you run? D. Let’s both do our best! E. I like running in the morning. F. What sport will you play? G. It’s good for both our body and mind. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. G 54. F 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，A和B围绕在学校锻炼情况而展开讨论。 【51题详解】 根据“Some do, but many just sit around after class.”可知，空处会认为学生锻炼不够。选项B“并不是真地是那样。”与之相符。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“What do you do?”可知，询问对方日常活动，故空处会回答所做的事情。选项E“我喜欢早上跑步。”与之相符。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Exercise is so important for us...I agree.”可知，空处会补充锻炼对身体有益。选项G“这对我们的身心都很好。”与之相符。故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“I’ll play in the basketball game.”可知，描述了计划参加的运动，故空处会询问打算参加何种运动。选项F“你会参加什么运动？”与之相符。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“Yes, I’ll run the 800 meters.”以及“Sure, good luck!”可知，A提出参加篮球赛后，B回应祝福，故空处会提议一起努力。选项D“让我们俩尽力而为！”与之相符。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A research shows that the following four books are the most popular with students. The Little Prince Writer: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Price: $ 9. 99 Theme (主题): The little prince lives alone on his little planet (行星), but one day he leaves his planet and travels on the earth. In the travel, the little prince saw different kinds of unhappy people and finally learned about love. The Adventures of Pinocchio Writer: Carlo Collodi Price: $ 3. 99 Theme: It’s about the experience of Pinocchio and his poor father. Pinocchio starts his journey after being given life. Once he tells a lie, his nose would be longer. After the journey, Pinocchio finally grows up. Peter Pan Writer: James Matthew Barrie Price: $ 8. 99 Theme: The writer uses Neverland and the boy Peter Pan who doesn’t want to grow up to tell people that children have the right to enjoy the happiness of being a child. Farmer Duck Writer: Martin Waddell Price: $ 7. 99 Theme: There is a duck living with a lazy farmer. While the duck is working, the farmer lies in bed. Finally, the other animals decide to get the farmer out of the farm. After it, the duck learns to say no to others. 56. What can Jack buy with $5? A. The Little Prince. B. The Adventures of Pinocchio. C. Peter Pan. D. Farmer Duck. 57. What might people learn if they read Farmer Duck? A. To love each other. B. Not to tell lies. C. To enjoy being a child. D. To say no to others. 58. Where might the text come from? A. A letter. B. A magazine. C. A dictionary. D. A postcard. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本最受学生欢迎的书。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Adventures of Pinocchio”部分“Price: $ 3. 99”可知，Jack可以用5美元买到《木偶奇遇记》。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmer Duck”部分“After it, the duck learns to say no to others.”可知，如果人们读《农夫鸭子》，他们可能会学到对别人说不。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A research shows that the following four books are the most popular with students.”以及下文对四本书的介绍可知，本文可能出自一本杂志。故选B。 B Lena Ford, a 15-year-old girl from the US, is the founder and boss of Positively Lena. Her business aims to bring happiness to young people through different products and activities. Ford started helping others at the age of seven. She began a project called Arting for You, where she collected art supplies and gave them to kids in foster care (寄养中心) for free. “My grandma always wanted to give back to others,” Ford told Time for Kids. At the age of nine, Ford came up with the idea for her business. One day, she noticed her friend was very sad, so she tried to remind her of all the good things in her life. This inspired (激励) her to become “everyone’s positive friend.” Positively Lena combines art, clothes, and positive messages. The business sells products like notebooks, bags, and office supplies, all with encouraging words such as “peace and love,” “I am one of a kind,” and “dance from your heart.” Part of the money Ford gets is given away to help people in need. Ford also organizes activities to help kids feel confident and happy. These include creative writing classes and lessons on starting a business. “My goal is to remind young people of their worth and spread positive energy,” said Ford. 59. What did Lena Ford do at the age of seven? A. She started her first business. B. She created a project to help foster kids. C. She sold products with positive messages. D. She organized creative writing classes. 60. Why did Lena Ford want to become “everyone’s positive friend”? A. She wanted to start a business. B. Her grandma inspired her to help others. C. She wanted to cheer up her sad friend. D. She was interested in art and clothes. 61. What does the underlined word “combines” mean? A. Brings together. B. Gives away. C. Takes apart. D. Puts off. 62. What is the best title for this article? A. A Teen Helping Foster Kids B. Positively Lena: Spreading Happiness C. Creative Writing for Young People D. The Story of Lena’s Grandma 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的15岁女孩Lena Ford，她是“积极丽娜”的创始人兼老板，她的业务旨在通过不同的产品和活动为年轻人带来快乐。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Ford started helping others at the age of seven. She began a project called Arting for You, where she collected art supplies and gave them to kids in foster care for free.”可知，Lena Ford在七岁时创建了一个项目来帮助寄养中心的孩子。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, she noticed her friend was very sad, so she tried to remind her of all the good things in her life. This inspired her to become ‘everyone’s positive friend.’”可知，Lena Ford想成为“每个人的积极朋友”是因为她想让她悲伤的朋友振作起来。故选C。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“art, clothes, and positive messages. The business sells products like notebooks, bags, and office supplies, all with encouraging words”可知，“积极丽娜”把艺术、服装和积极的信息结合在一起，所以画线词意思是“结合在一起”。故选A。 【62题详解】 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Lena Ford, a 15-year-old girl from the US, is the founder and boss of Positively Lena. Her business aims to bring happiness to young people through different products and activities.”以及结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Lena Ford创建的“积极丽娜”业务，旨在通过不同的产品和活动为年轻人带来快乐，故B选项“积极丽娜：传播快乐”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Thanks to a popular movie, many foreigners now know and love a Chinese hero! The movie NeZha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, also called Ne Zha 2, has become very famous in China and around the world. By Feb.18, it had made 12.35 billion yuan at the box office, becoming the most successful animated film (动画电影) in the world. The story of the movie comes from Chinese stories. It tells about Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a dangerous plan that threatens (威胁) their families and the Dragon Tribe (龙族). People around the world love the movie for its story and action scenes (场景). Max from Russia said, “The scene showing the monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is amazing.” Rachel from the US said, “The movie taught me that true power is not just about being strong, but also about never giving up.” However, some foreigners are unsure about some parts of the movie. They ask questions like why Ne Zha’s master rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫) means. Even with these questions, many foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel (漫威)” and see Ne Zha as a superhero. The movie has made more people interested in Chinese culture. 63. When had the movie made 12. 35 billion yuan at the box office? A. By February 18. B. By February 28. C. By January 20. D. By January 18. 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Max likes the action scenes of the movie. B. Rachel believes that true power is being strong. C. Foreigners fully understand all parts of the movie. D. There are many questions in the movie to answer. 65. Why do some foreigners call the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel”? A. Because it is an animated movie. B. Because Ne Zha is a superhero. C. Because it has many action scenes. D. Because it tells a famous Chinese story. 【答案】63. A 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童降海》（又称《哪吒2》）在全球取得的成功及其文化影响。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By Feb.18, it had made 12.35 billion yuan at the box office”可知该电影在2月18日前票房达到123.5亿元，故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Max from Russia said, ‘The scene showing the monsters attacking Chen Tang Guan is amazing.’”可知Max喜欢电影中的动作场景，故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many foreigners call the movie ‘the Chinese version of Marvel’ and see Ne Zha as a superhero”可知外国人将哪吒视为超级英雄，故选B。 D How has global warming changed your life? Maybe you feel hotter summers. But for reindeer herders (驯鹿牧民), the effects are much more serious. Reindeer herders live in the Arctic areas from Russia to Sweden. They depend on their knowledge of snow, ice, weather, and animal behavior to survive terrible winters. However, the warming Arctic is changing these natural signs. In 2014, during the winter migration (迁徙) in North Russia, heavy rain formed a thick layer of ice over the lichen (青苔), which is usually covered by soft snow. The reindeer couldn’t eat the lichen and went hungry, leading to the deaths of tens of thousands of them. Global warming not only threatens the herders’ way of life but also their culture. “We are Arctic people, and our culture is written in snow. But climate change means there will be less and less snow,” said Henrik Blind, a Sami herder from Sweden. In his language, there are over 300 words for snow. With less snow, their cultural is at risk. Though there are challenges, herders are working with scientists to fight climate change. Herders’ knowledge of snow helps scientists, while information from satellites helps herders. In 2023, the US built a center to bring together traditional knowledge and science. “We must stop overusing our planet. We need to listen to local people who know how to live peacefully with nature,” Blind said. 66. What happened to the reindeer during the 2014 winter migration in North Russia? A. They got lost during the migration. B. They couldn’t eat lichen because of thick ice. C. They were attacked by other animals. D. They moved to Sweden for food. 67. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The reindeer. B. The herders. C. The scientists. D. The lichen. 68. How are herders and scientists working together to fight climate change? A. Scientists teach herders to use satellites. B. Scientists and herders stop heavy rainfall. C. Herders help scientists follow reindeer migration. D. Herders share knowledge and scientists give satellite help. 69. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Reindeer herders face serious challenges because of global warming. B. Scientists are helping herders save the reindeer population. C. Arctic people are losing their culture because of less snow. D. The US built a center to protect traditional Arctic knowledge. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述全球变暖对北极驯鹿牧民生活的严重影响。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2014, during the winter migration (迁徙) in North Russia, heavy rain formed a thick layer of ice over the lichen (青苔), which is usually covered by soft snow. The reindeer couldn’t eat the lichen and went hungry, leading to the deaths of tens of thousands of them.”可知，2014年冬季迁徙期间，大雨在青苔上形成厚冰层，驯鹿无法进食，导致大规模死亡。故选B。 【67题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The reindeer couldn’t eat the lichen and went hungry, leading to the deaths of tens of thousands of them.”可知，“them”指代前一句的主语“reindeer”。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though there are challenges, herders are working with scientists to fight climate change. Herders’ knowledge of snow helps scientists, while information from satellites helps herders.”可知，牧民的传统知识与科学家的卫星数据结合，共同应对气候变化。故选D。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How has global warming changed your life? Maybe you feel hotter summers. But for reindeer herders (驯鹿牧民), the effects are much more serious.”及通读全文可知，全文围绕全球变暖对驯鹿牧民的影响展开，包括生存威胁和文化危机，最终提及合作应对。故选A。 E Growing up in a small community can be a wonderful experience full of love and support. In Um Mao, families work together to care for their children, creating a warm and supportive environment like one big family. After the long holidays, many children found it hard to return to in-person learning. They had spent too much time on their smartphones, even after finishing schoolwork. This heavy screen time made it difficult for them to focus and learn in class. Teachers noticed this problem and decided to take action. They organized a special one-day activity to help the children find their interest in learning again. By using resources (资源) from their community and inviting local talents, they created a fun day filled with music, language, sports, and crafts (手工). The teachers wanted to include the children and help them connect with nature and science. By encouraging children to try new experiences and reduce screen time at home, they hoped to guide them toward a more balanced and colorful life. In the end, the activity was a big success. It showed that with creativity, community support, and a focus on overall (全面的) development, children can rediscover the joy of learning and exploring the world around them. 70. Why couldn’t children focus in class after long holidays? A. They spent too much time on their phones. B. They didn’t like in-person learning. C. They forgot how to study during the holiday. D. They had too much homework to finish. 71. Why did teachers organize a one-day activity? A. To help children enjoy learning again. B. To teach children how to use resources. C. To reduce parents’ screen time. D. To take the place of school classes. 72. What can we learn from the success of the one-day activity? A. Fun activities are more important than schoolwork. B. Spending time in nature can solve all problems. C. Working together as a community can make a big difference. D. Teachers should always focus on reducing screen time. 【答案】70. A 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乌茂社区通过组织丰富多彩的一日活动，帮助沉迷电子产品的孩子们重新找回学习兴趣的故事。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the long holidays… They had spent too much time on their smartphones”可知孩子们难以专注课堂是因为假期过度使用手机，故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers…organized a special one-day activity to help the children find their interest in learning again”可知老师们组织活动是为了帮孩子们重拾学习兴趣，故选A。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By using resources from their community and inviting local talents”以及全文内容可知，活动成功的关键在于社区资源的整合利用，故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Mrs Jones is an 82-year-old lady. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. One morning Mrs Jones was moving to a nursing home. The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. On the way to her room, I told her what the room was like. To my surprise, she said, “I love it!” “But Mrs Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture (家具) is placed. It depends on how I decide to tidy up the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.” “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day,” she continued. “Each day is a gift. Life is like a bank account (帐户). I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have already stored in my bank account.” I learned an important lesson from Mrs Jones that day. _______________________ 73. Where was Mrs Jones moving one morning? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 74. How did the writer feel when she heard Mrs Jones’ reply? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 75. What important lesson did the writer learn from Mrs Jones that day? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】73. To a nursing home. 74. She felt surprised. 75. Life is a gift, and attitude matters. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了82岁的琼斯夫人对生活的积极态度，她在搬去疗养院时对房间的态度，以及她对生活的看法，给作者上了重要的一课。 【73题详解】 根据第二段首句“One morning Mrs Jones was moving to a nursing home.”可知，一天早上，琼斯夫人要搬去疗养院。故填To a nursing home. 【74题详解】 根据第四段“I was surprised at her reply.”可知，当作者听到琼斯夫人的回答时，她感到很惊讶。故填She felt surprised. 【75题详解】 根据最后一段“I learned an important lesson from Mrs Jones that day.”以及琼斯夫人之前所说的话，可以推断出作者从琼斯夫人那里学到的重要一课是“生命是一份礼物，态度很重要”。故填Life is a gift, and attitude matters. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示.完成下列单词的拼写.使句意明确.语言通顺。 76. All the soldiers promised to g__________ (保卫) their country and people. 【答案】guard 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的士兵都承诺保卫他们的国家和人民。promise to do sth.承诺做某事，是固定搭配；设空处用动词原形，“保卫”译为动词“guard”。故填guard。 77. Don’t forget to take the u________ (雨伞) with you, Tony! 【答案】(u)mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼，别忘了带上雨伞！umbrella“雨伞”，用单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。 78. Can you see the bird with beautiful markings on its w________ (翅膀)? 【答案】(w)ings 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看见那只翅膀上有美丽斑纹的鸟吗？根据汉语提示“翅膀”及首字母可知，此处使用wings；wing“翅膀”，可数名词，此处不是单指一只翅膀，要用复数形式。故填(w)ings。 79. The sign on the wall was pointing the o________ (相反的) way. 【答案】(o)pposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上的牌子指向相反的方向。opposite“相反的”，形容词作定语，故填(o)pposite。 80. Many teachers always v________ (重视) the students for their hard work. 【答案】(v)alue 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多老师总是因为学生们的努力学习而重视他们。根据汉语提示“重视”及首字母可知，此处使用value；value sb. for sth.“因为某事而重视某人”；由“always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(v)alue。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假设你是李辉，你校英语社团本期活动的主题是“Smart online learning”，请你结合以下问题提示用英语写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1. What is online learning? 2. What are the advantages of online learning? 3. How can teenagers use the Internet wisely? 注意：1.短文须包含上述所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100(文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Online learning is a way of studying through the Internet. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Online learning is a way of studying through the Internet. It allows us to take classes, watch videos, and complete tasks without being in a classroom. Online learning has many advantages. First, it is convenient because we can learn anytime and anywhere. Second, it provides access to many resources, such as videos and e-books, which help us learn better. However, we should use the Internet wisely. We should set a time limit for online activities and avoid spending too much time on games or social media. Instead, we should focus on learning and improving our skills. By using the Internet smartly, we can make online learning more effective and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③ 提示：需包含在线学习的定义、优势及青少年如何合理使用网络三部分内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：定义在线学习（呼应题干第1点） 第二步：列举在线学习的优势（呼应题干第2点） 第三步：提出合理使用网络的建议（呼应题干第3点） [亮点词汇] ①through the Internet通过网络 ②however然而 ③Instead相反 [高分句型] ①Second, it provides access to many resources, such as videos and e-books, which help us learn better.(which引导非限制性定语从句) ②We should set a time limit for online activities and avoid spending too much time on games or social media.(and连接并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届九年级三月份模拟考试英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, I saw a film with my sister yesterday. It's really a good film. really. You must have a good time. I saw a film with my sister yesterday. It's really a good film. really. You must have a good time. Two, next sunday is Linda's birthday, but I didn't prepare a gift for her. How about some books he likes reading best? Next sunday is Linda's birthday, but I didn't prepare a gift for her. How about some books he likes reading best? Three, the research says the population of my city is more than eight millions. How about yours, Julie? My city has fewer people. There are about one point four million. The research says the population of my city is more than eight million. How about yours, Julie? My city has fewer people. There are about one point four million. For it's wonderful to fly kites on such a fine day today. yes, but i'm afraid that will be rainy and cold tomorrow. It's wonderful to fly kites on such a fine day today. yes, but i'm afraid that will be rainy and cold tomorrow. Five, can I help you miss? Yes, i'd like a table beside the window. Can I help you miss? Yes, i'd like a table beside the window. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Excuse me, lily, can you tell me what happened in the park? Sure, a little boy was playing with a ball near the lake, but he fell into the lake by accident. Oh, no. Was he okay? Yes, a man nearby jumped into the water and save him. That's good to hear. Do you know who the man is? I'm not sure, but he looks like a Young man with glasses. Excuse me, lily, can you tell me what happened in the park? Sure, a little boy was playing with a ball near the lake, but he fell into the lake by accident. Oh, no. Was he okay? Yes, a man nearby jumped into the water and save him. That's good to hear. Do you know who the man is? I'm not sure, but he looks like a Young man with glasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。What do you plan to do this saturday? I plan to visit the museum with my cousin. Which museum are you going to the . science museum in the city center? That sounds interesting. Don't forget to take some photos. Of course, i'll share them with you later. great. Have fun and enjoy your time there. Thank you. I'm sure it'll be a great day. What do you plan to do this saturday? I plan to visit the museum with my cousin. Which museum are you going to the . science museum in the city center? That sounds interesting. Don't forget to take some photos. Of course, i'll share them with you later. great. Have fun and enjoy your time there. Thank you. I'm sure it'll be a great day. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据所听内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is jack, and i'm twelve years old. Last year, I joined the school science club. The club meets every friday afternoon in the school lab. Our teacher, mr. Brown, gives us fun tasks like building small robots or doing simple experiments. I was nervous at first because I didn't know much about science, but my classmates were very friendly. They helped me learn step by step. One day, we worked together to build a robot that could move and pick up small objects. IT was hard, but we didn't give up. When our robot finally worked, I felt so proud. I also made new friends who share the same interest as me. Joining the club not only taught me new skills, but also made me more confident. My name is jack, and i'm twelve years old. Last year, I joined the school of science club. The club meets every friday afternoon in the school lab. Our teacher, mr. Brown, gives us fun tasks like building small robot or doing simple experiments. I was nervous at first because I didn't know much about science, but my classmates were very friendly. They helped me learn step by step. One day, we worked together to build a robot that could move and pick up small objects. IT was hard, but we didn't give up. When our robot finally worked, I felt so proud. I also made new friends who share the same interest as me. Joining the club not only taught me new skills, but also made me more confident. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。On weekends, british children enjoy a mix of fun and rest. Many kids spend time outdoors, especially if the weather is nice. They might play sports like football, ride bikes or go to the park with their friends. Some children join clubs or take lessons to develop their skills and hobby. For others, weekends are family time. Families may go shopping, visit relatives or enjoy meals together. Of course, weekends are also a chance to relax. Many children like to watch TV, play video games or read at home. For students, weekends can be a time to catch up on homework or prepare for the next week of school. In a word, british kids enjoy their weekends with fun, family time and some homework. On weekends, british children enjoy a mix of fun and rest. Many kids spend time outdoors, especially if the weather is nice. They might play sports like football, ride bikes or go to the park with their friends. Some children join clubs or take lessons to develop their skills and hobbies. For others, weekends are family time. Families may go shopping, visit relatives or enjoy meals together. Of course, weekends are also a chance to relax. Many children like to watch TV, play video games or read at home. For students, weekends can be a time to catch up, bond homework or prepare for the next week of school. In a word, british kids enjoy their weekends with fun, family time and some homework.