精品解析：2025年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. A. Careful. B. Cheerful. C. Helpful. 3. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 4. A. Red. B. Purple. C. White. 5. A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 6. A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go hiking. 7 A. By practicing more. B. By going over notes. C. By reading English. 8. A. One kilometer. B. 15-minute ride. C. 15 kilometers. 9. A. It is nice inside. B. It looks beautiful outside. C. It is not interesting 10. A. A picture. B. A report. C. A book. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who made the call? A. Mr. Black. B. Grandpa. C. Mary. 12. What happened to Grandpa? A. Grandpa asked a day leave. B. Grandpa fell and hurt his leg. C. Grandpa looked after himself. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What are they probably going to do in the afternoon? A. Watch a football game. B. Play a football game. C. Have noodles together. 14. Where is the game? A. At No. 1 Middle School. B. In the City Stadium. C. At Peter’s school. 15. When does the game take place? A. At 1 pm. B. At 2 am. C. At 2 pm. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Peter had a quick breakfast and left home ________. 17. Sarah was not happy to ________ so early. 18. After finishing all the work, Sarah and her parents felt very ________. 19. Peter did a few interviews and got a ________ that day. 20. Sarah realized that it was also a ________ for Peter. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Months ago, a student from Chongqing shared delicious tanghulu in the UK. And she ___1___ many people’s eye. The student wore beautiful hanfu and gave her homemade tanghulu ___2___ people on the streets of Edinburgh. She showed them all the different tastes of tanghulu and the way to make it. Everyone was happy and ___3___ about it. ___4___ British girl got excited when she saw the candied haws (糖制山楂) and said “Tanghulu” with a big voice. The student ___5___ gave the snack to the girl. The girl was glad to taste it. She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows. Surprisingly, another child was nicknamed (绰号) “Tanghulu”. He never went to China, but at that time, he learned ___6___ his name came from and enjoyed the taste of the traditional Chinese snack. Tanghulu ___7___ a famous snack from the north of China. Bright red haws line up on a stick. Their candy coats are shining in the light like glass balls. Haws are sour, but ___8___ taste amazing with the candy coats. ___9___ tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great, it is becoming more and more popular in the world. It is true that more and more Chinese special food and snacks ____10____ by the world now. 1. A. catch B. caught C. catches D. is catching 2. A. by B. in C. at D. to 3. A. worrying B. worried C. excited D. exciting 4. A. A B. An C. / D. The 5. A. happiness B. happier C. happy D. happily 6. A. why B. how C. where D. who 7. A. are B. is C. be D. was 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Because 10. A. loved B. are loved C. were loved D. will be loved 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, in a village lived a poor old man. Although he was poor, he was very ___11___. The old man used to carry a big ___12___ and went around to beg (乞讨). But he never asked for money. He only ___13___ toys and sweets along with food. Those who respected him would sometimes give him toys and sweets along with food. He would put all those things in his big bag and then give the ___14___ and sweets to the poor children in the village. One day, a young man stopped him and said, “Excuse me, please tell me ___15___ you are always so happy.” The old man dropped his bag at once and said, “This is the ___16___ of my happiness.” Seeing this, the young man asked, “What do you ___17___?” The old man replied, “This bag that I am carrying is a very big burden (负担) to me and now I drop it. I am free and happy. That’s all. You can also ___18___ your bag; don’t live carrying unnecessary burdens.” The young man asked, “What else should I do?” The old man picked up his bag and held it on his shoulder. He said, “I am not carrying any burden. I am just carrying a bag full of toys for ___19___ to share happiness and joy.” Saying this, he went on his way. The young man thought over the old man’s words. He ___20___ that happiness could be found not just in dropping burdens but also in carrying something meaningful. 11. A. worried B. tired C. sad D. happy 12. A. bag B. dog C. hat D. bowl 13. A. got for B. sent for C. asked for D. left for 14. A. books B. toys C. maps D. pencils 15. A. what B. who C. why D. when 16. A. promise B. secret C. diary D. letter 17. A. eat B. hold C. stop D. mean 18. A. drop B. sell C. send D. give 19. A. sons B. boys C. children D. girls 20. A. disliked B. realized C. dreamed D. continued Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Many libraries charge late fees. How else would they get anyone to return their books? But some people say these fees discourage people from using the library. What do you think? Do you enjoy discovering a new book at the library? You might not get a chance if other kids don’t return the books they’ve borrowed. Paying a fee will teach them to be responsible (有责任心的). ——Linda The library should encourage reading. Late fees is bad for this. They make borrowing a library book seem like it’s not worth the trouble. We should be able to borrow a book without having to worry about paying a fee. That’s how a library should be. ——Tom Libraries should not charge late fees. Some people borrow books from public libraries and return the books late. They just need time to finish the books. Charging late fees doesn’t make people more responsible. What works is sending reminders and providing more overnight book drops. ——Lahore I think libraries should charge late fees. The fees will help libraries. The money can go into hosting events, which may bring more visitors. And it can be used to make libraries better places, such as adding sofas. So late fees are a must. ——Fiona 21. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. When one should go to libraries. B. How libraries can make money. C. Whether libraries should charge late fees. D. What libraries should do for readers. 22. Who agree libraries to charge late fees? A. Linda and Fiona. B. Tom and Fiona. C. Linda and Lahore. D. Tom and Lahore. 23. If Linda is your friend, what advice could she probably give you? A. To keep the book as long as you like. B. To finish reading the book quickly. C. To make some notes while reading books. D. To know why the writer tells us the story. B Yu Hua is one of China’s most popular writers, known for writing about real things and everyday people. “I write to be closer to what’s real,” he said. Yu was born in 1960 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and started writing in his twenties. He once worked as a dentist (牙医) for five years, but he didn’t enjoy it. Then he decided to follow his heart and become a writer. In 1983 Yu published his first short story Dormitory No. 1. Since then, he has written many novels, including To Live, Cries in the Drizzle, Brothers, and Chronicle of a Blood Merchant. His novels have been translated into different languages and are loved by readers in France, Italy, Germany, Britain, Japan, and South Korea. One of Yu’s most famous works is To Live, which won the Grinzane Cavour Prize in Italy in 1998. It was also made into a movie of the same name by famous film director Zhang Yimou in 1994. Recently, people talk about him a lot on popular social media platforms (平台) . They share his thoughts on modern living most. He has become famous online, especially among young people. Yu’s writing shows the real life, and his influence is continuing to grow. 24. What do people think of Yu Hua’s writings? A. Telling his experiences. B. Telling happy stories. C. Telling the real life. D. Telling his love stories. 25. Which of the following is the Right order according to the passage? a. The film To Live was made by Zhang Yimou. b. Yu published Dormitory No. 1. c. Yu’s To Live won a prize in Italy. d. Yu worked as a dentist. A. dcba. B. dbac. C. bdac. D. bacd. 26. What made young people like Yu Hua very much? A. Yu’s thinking about marriage. B. Yu’s real life when he was young. C. Yu’s nice writing skills of stories. D. Yu’s ideas about modern living. C Many of you already know that knowledge and wisdom (智慧) are not the same thing, but how are they different? Knowledge is what you learn when reading books, going to school or researching. It’s about facts and skills. Wisdom is different. It comes from understanding what you know and thinking about it. Wisdom also comes from your experiences. Knowledge is like knowing a lot about one thing. For example, if you love dinosaurs (恐龙) , you might have a great deal of knowledge about them. Wisdom is bigger than that. It’s about knowing important things about life, like making good choices and becoming a good person. When you gain knowledge, you know things in your head. But with wisdom, you use what you know to make wise decisions. Think of knowledge as a toolbox with different tools. The tools are the things we learn. Wisdom is knowing how to use the tools correctly. Some people explain this difference with a saying: Knowledge is knowing a tomato is a fruit, but wisdom is knowing not to put it in the fruit salad! Knowledge can be learned pretty quickly. You can read a book and learn new things in a short time. But wisdom takes time to develop. It comes from living and learning from your experiences as you get older. Knowledge is good, but it doesn’t always mean you’ll make good choices. Wisdom makes you smart about life and helps you make the right decisions. So remember to seek (寻求) wisdom while you seek knowledge. You’re never too young to start being wise. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The interesting stories of knowledge and wisdom. B. The differences between knowledge and wisdom. C. The importance of knowledge in our real life. D. The importance of wisdom in our everyday life. 28 We can know wisdom is much important for us to ________. A. make choices B. read books C. visit places D. learn things 29. The passage is mainly organized ________. A. by giving examples B. by comparing things C. by showing numbers D. by asking questions 30. You can read this passage in ________. A. Sports Field B. Food Show C. Learning Garden D. Animal World 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Good personal hygiene (卫生) not only does good to your body, but also is good for your mind. According to Donald Novey, a doctor, ___31___ So, if you want to improve your overall health, practice the following hygiene habits. Wash regularly ____32____. You don’t need to do this daily but set a routine that suits you. Regular bathing is important as your body sheds skin which needs to be cleaned to avoid health problems. Brush and floss (用牙线清洁牙齿) You should brush your teeth after every meal. Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily. Brushing reduces bacteria (减少细菌) that can cause dental problems. ____33____ The bacteria that cause gum disease can lead to serious heart problems. Regular dental visits are important for keeping your teeth healthy. ____34____ Washing your hands before preparing or eating food, after going to the bathroom, after coughing, and after carrying bags. Have enough sleep Get plenty of rest—8 to 10 hours a night—so that you are ready to take on the day every morning. ____35____ * Overall health means the health of your whole body. * * Regular dental visits means to visit the tooth doctor every three or four months. A. Floss, too, helps keep your gums (牙龈) strong and healthy. B. Eat right food C. Wash your hands D. taking care of your body can improve your mental health. E. Not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired in the day. F. you need not have the right hygiene habit. G. Wash your body and your hair often. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我想将来成为一个成功的男人。 I want to become ________________ in the future. 37. 所以我每天在七点之前到达学校。 So I ________________ school before 7 am every day. 38. 我要向那些优秀的科学家们学习。 I will learn from those excellent ________________. 39. 我从不在公开场合大声喧哗。 I never speak loud ________________. 40. 我知道长时间玩游戏对我的健康有害。 I know playing computer games long is ________________ my health. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） strong be confident song hear make teach us strict give The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ____41____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It ____42____ the military (军事的 )training for new Junior One students. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____43____ and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different ____44____ and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He ____45____ us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were ____46____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat poured down ____47____ faces, but we didn’t care about it at all. Military training ____48____ us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the ____49____ could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be ____50____ across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now, the sun is smiling at all of us. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival. Among the various types of hanfu, mamianqun or the horseface skirt stands out as a widely preferred choice, especially among young people. The horse-face skirt first appeared in the Song Dynasty and soon became popular because it was both practical and pretty. It remained a great choice during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Does the name of the stylish skirt have anything to do with horses? The answer is no. In fact the horse-face skirt got its name because it looks similar to Mamian fortress (堡垒) —a part of the city wall. The pleats (褶) on the sides of the skirt look like the stairs on the Mamian fortress. Later on, people used the term mamian to describe the skirt. The horse-face skirt is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red is the most popular color in traditional Chinese culture because it symbolizes good luck and joy. Women usually wear red skirts during celebrations such as weddings and festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue mamianqun was also common. As a popular color at the time, blue was often paired with black and yellow. Today’s horse-face skirts are different from those in ancient times. They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present. They show how Chinese culture and fashion have changed over time. 51. What kind of clothing style does Mamianqun belong to? Mamianqun belongs to ________________________________________. 52. When did mamianqun first appear? Mamianqun first appeared ________________________________. 53. How did mamianqun get its name? Mamianqun got its name because it looks like the ________________________________. 54. What color is mamianqun mostly? Mamianqun is mostly ________________________________. 55. What can you find from today’s mamianqun? We can find how Chinese culture and fashion ________________________________ over time. Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Leo! There is a picture show about the models of Times. _______56_______? B: Sure! Where is it? A: It’s just at the New City Hall. B: _______57_______? A: What about this Sunday morning? B: OK. ________58________? A: Let’s meet at the gate of the Hall. B: What should we take along with us? A: ________59________. Only your ID card is enough. B: That’s too great! A: All right. I have to go now. Goodbye! B: ________60________! Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，请将自己最喜欢的书《西游记》Journey to the West以邮件的方式介绍给你的英国笔友Peter。你认为：《西游记》是一部非常伟大的小说novel；四个主要人物main character都各自有能力；但他们克服困难get over difficulties，最终实现理想realize their dreams；这种不害怕困难，永不放弃的精神the spirit of not fearing difficulties and never giving up值得我们学习。 要求： 1.邮件选择使用提示词汇，可适当发挥； 2语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不得出现真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, Is everything going very well? Now I would like to introduce my favorite novel Journey to the West to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your favorite book? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语（一） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 2. A. Careful. B. Cheerful. C. Helpful. 3. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A pilot. 4. A. Red. B. Purple. C. White. 5. A. Bananas. B. Oranges. C. Apples. 6. A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go hiking. 7. A. By practicing more. B. By going over notes. C. By reading English. 8. A. One kilometer. B. 15-minute ride. C. 15 kilometers. 9. A. It is nice inside. B. It looks beautiful outside. C. It is not interesting 10. A. A picture. B. A report. C. A book. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who made the call? A. Mr. Black. B. Grandpa. C. Mary. 12. What happened to Grandpa? A. Grandpa asked a day leave. B. Grandpa fell and hurt his leg. C. Grandpa looked after himself. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What are they probably going to do in the afternoon? A. Watch a football game. B. Play a football game. C. Have noodles together. 14. Where is the game? A. At No. 1 Middle School. B. In the City Stadium. C. At Peter’s school. 15. When does the game take place? A. At 1 pm. B. At 2 am. C. At 2 pm. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Peter had a quick breakfast and left home ________. 17. Sarah was not happy to ________ so early. 18. After finishing all the work, Sarah and her parents felt very ________. 19. Peter did a few interviews and got a ________ that day. 20. Sarah realized that it was also a ________ for Peter. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Months ago, a student from Chongqing shared delicious tanghulu in the UK. And she ___1___ many people’s eye. The student wore beautiful hanfu and gave her homemade tanghulu ___2___ people on the streets of Edinburgh. She showed them all the different tastes of tanghulu and the way to make it. Everyone was happy and ___3___ about it. ___4___ British girl got excited when she saw the candied haws (糖制山楂) and said “Tanghulu” with a big voice. The student ___5___ gave the snack to the girl. The girl was glad to taste it. She said she had seen it in Chinese TV shows. Surprisingly, another child was nicknamed (绰号) “Tanghulu”. He never went to China, but at that time, he learned ___6___ his name came from and enjoyed the taste of the traditional Chinese snack. Tanghulu ___7___ a famous snack from the north of China. Bright red haws line up on a stick. Their candy coats are shining in the light like glass balls. Haws are sour, but ___8___ taste amazing with the candy coats. ___9___ tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great, it is becoming more and more popular in the world. It is true that more and more Chinese special food and snacks ____10____ by the world now. 1. A. catch B. caught C. catches D. is catching 2. A. by B. in C. at D. to 3. A. worrying B. worried C. excited D. exciting 4. A. A B. An C. / D. The 5. A. happiness B. happier C. happy D. happily 6. A. why B. how C. where D. who 7. A. are B. is C. be D. was 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Because 10. A. loved B. are loved C. were loved D. will be loved 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名重庆学生在英国爱丁堡街头分享糖葫芦的故事，展现了这一中国传统小吃如何吸引外国人的兴趣并传播中国文化。 【1题详解】 句意： 她吸引了众人的目光。 catch吸引，原形；caught过去式；catches三单形式；is catching现在进行时。根据“Months ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意： 这位学生穿着漂亮的汉服，在爱丁堡街头将自制的糖葫芦送给街头的人们。 by通过；in在……里；at在……处；to向，给。根据“gave her homemade tanghulu... people”可知，此处考查固定搭配“give sth. to sb.”，表示“给某人某物”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意： 大家都很开心并对糖葫芦感到兴奋。 worrying令人担忧的，修饰物；worried感到担忧的，修饰人；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。根据“Everyone was happy”可知，大家都很开心，所以空处应填表示积极情绪的词，且修饰人，所以用excited。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意： 一个英国女孩看到糖葫芦时很兴奋。 A不定冠词，用在辅音开头的单词前；An不定冠词，用在元音开头的但此前；/零冠词；The定冠词。根据“ British girl”可知，此处是泛指一个英国女孩，且British以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“A”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意： 这个学生开心地将糖葫芦递给女孩。 happiness快乐，名词；happier更开心，比较级；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。空处修饰动词“gave”，所以需用副词。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意： 他从未去过中国，但在那个时候，他了解到自己名字的由来并品尝了中国传统小吃的味道。 why为什么；how如何；where哪里；who谁。“name came from”强调来源，用“where”最合适。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意： 糖葫芦是中国北方著名小吃。 are是，be动词的复数；is是，be动词的三单形式；be原形；was是，is的过去式。“Tanghulu”是单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以用is。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意： 山楂是酸的，但它们裹上糖衣后味道很棒。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需主语，指代“haws”，用“they”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意： 因为糖葫芦好看又好吃，它在全球越来越受欢迎。 Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Because因为。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，“tanghulu looks pretty and tastes great”表示原因，所以用“Because”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意： 的确，现在越来越多的中国特色食品和小吃受到世界的喜爱。 loved喜爱，过去式；are loved一般现在时被动语态；were loved一般过去时被动语态；will be loved一般将来时被动语态。根据“now”提示可知，用一般现在时，且主语“food and snacks”和love之间是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, in a village lived a poor old man. Although he was poor, he was very ___11___. The old man used to carry a big ___12___ and went around to beg (乞讨). But he never asked for money. He only ___13___ toys and sweets along with food. Those who respected him would sometimes give him toys and sweets along with food. He would put all those things in his big bag and then give the ___14___ and sweets to the poor children in the village. One day, a young man stopped him and said, “Excuse me, please tell me ___15___ you are always so happy.” The old man dropped his bag at once and said, “This is the ___16___ of my happiness.” Seeing this, the young man asked, “What do you ___17___?” The old man replied, “This bag that I am carrying is a very big burden (负担) to me and now I drop it. I am free and happy. That’s all. You can also ___18___ your bag; don’t live carrying unnecessary burdens.” The young man asked, “What else should I do?” The old man picked up his bag and held it on his shoulder. He said, “I am not carrying any burden. I am just carrying a bag full of toys for ___19___ to share happiness and joy.” Saying this, he went on his way. The young man thought over the old man’s words. He ___20___ that happiness could be found not just in dropping burdens but also in carrying something meaningful. 11. A. worried B. tired C. sad D. happy 12. A. bag B. dog C. hat D. bowl 13. A. got for B. sent for C. asked for D. left for 14. A. books B. toys C. maps D. pencils 15 A. what B. who C. why D. when 16. A. promise B. secret C. diary D. letter 17. A. eat B. hold C. stop D. mean 18. A. drop B. sell C. send D. give 19. A. sons B. boys C. children D. girls 20. A. disliked B. realized C. dreamed D. continued 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位贫穷但快乐的老人通过乞讨收集玩具和糖果分给村里的孩子，并教导年轻人关于幸福真谛的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然他贫穷，但他非常快乐。 worried担心的；tired疲惫的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的。根据下文年轻人问的话“you are always so happy.”可知，老人是快乐的。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这位老人过去常背着一个大袋子四处乞讨。 bag袋子；dog狗；hat帽子；bowl碗。根据“put all those things in his big bag”可知，他携带的是袋子。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他只要玩具和糖果以及食物。 got for得到；sent for派人去请；asked for要求；left for动身去。根据“never asked for money”可知，老人不要钱，只要玩具和糖果以及食物。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他会把所有这些东西放在他的大袋子里，然后把玩具和糖果分给村里的穷孩子。 books书；toys玩具；maps地图；pencils铅笔。根据“only asked for toys and sweets…”可知，分发的物品是玩具和糖果。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：打扰一下，请告诉我你为什么总是这么快乐。 what什么；who谁；why为什么；when何时。根据“please tell me...you are always so happy”和“This bag that I am carrying is a very big burden (负担) to me and now I drop it. I am free and happy. That’s all.”可知，年轻人询问老人快乐的原因，所以用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：老人放下袋子说：“这是我快乐的秘诀。” promise承诺；secret秘诀；diary日记；letter信。上文年轻人询问老人快乐的原因，所以此处应是老人解释自己快乐的秘诀。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：年轻人问：“你是什么意思？” eat吃；hold握住；stop停止；mean意思。根据“This bag that I am carrying is a very big burden (负担) to me and now I drop it. I am free and happy.”可知，老人向年轻人进一步解释了自己开心的原因，所以空处是询问“什么意思”，mean最恰当。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你也可以放下你的袋子，别背负不必要的负担。 drop放下；sell卖；send寄送；give给予。根据“This bag that I am carrying is a very big burden (负担) to me and now I drop it. I am free and happy. ”和“don’t live carrying unnecessary burdens”可知，空处指放下担子。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我只是背着装满了玩具的袋子，给孩子们分享幸福和喜悦。 sons儿子们；boys男孩们；children孩子们；girls女孩们。根据前文“He would put all those things in his big bag and then give the... and sweets to the poor children in the village.”可知，此处指孩子们。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他意识到，幸福不仅可以在卸下负担的过程中找到，也可以在背负有意义的东西的过程中找到。 disliked不喜欢；realized意识到；dreamed梦想；continued继续。根据“happiness could be found not just in dropping burdens but also in carrying something meaningful”可知，年轻人领悟了老人的话，realized最贴切。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Many libraries charge late fees. How else would they get anyone to return their books? But some people say these fees discourage people from using the library. What do you think? Do you enjoy discovering a new book at the library? You might not get a chance if other kids don’t return the books they’ve borrowed. Paying a fee will teach them to be responsible (有责任心的). ——Linda The library should encourage reading. Late fees is bad for this. They make borrowing a library book seem like it’s not worth the trouble. We should be able to borrow a book without having to worry about paying a fee. That’s how a library should be. ——Tom Libraries should not charge late fees. Some people borrow books from public libraries and return the books late. They just need time to finish the books. Charging late fees doesn’t make people more responsible. What works is sending reminders and providing more overnight book drops. ——Lahore I think libraries should charge late fees. The fees will help libraries. The money can go into hosting events, which may bring more visitors. And it can be used to make libraries better places, such as adding sofas. So late fees are a must. ——Fiona 21. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. When one should go to libraries. B. How libraries can make money. C. Whether libraries should charge late fees. D. What libraries should do for readers. 22. Who agree libraries to charge late fees? A. Linda and Fiona. B. Tom and Fiona. C. Linda and Lahore. D. Tom and Lahore. 23. If Linda is your friend, what advice could she probably give you? A. To keep the book as long as you like. B. To finish reading the book quickly. C. To make some notes while reading books. D. To know why the writer tells us the story. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“图书馆是否应收逾期费”展开讨论，呈现了Linda、Tom、Lahore和Fiona四人不同的观点。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据全文四段对话内容“Many libraries charge late fees…”、“The library should encourage reading. Late fees is bad for this.”、“Libraries should not charge late fees…”和“I think libraries should charge late fees…”可知，本文谈论的是图书馆是否应收逾期费。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段Linda的观点“Paying a fee will teach them to be responsible”和第四段Fiona的观点“So late fees are a must.”可知，两人支持收费。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第一段Linda的立场“Paying a fee will teach them to be responsible”可推断，她会建议按时还书以避免罚款，即尽快读完。故选B。 B Yu Hua is one of China’s most popular writers, known for writing about real things and everyday people. “I write to be closer to what’s real,” he said. Yu was born in 1960 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and started writing in his twenties. He once worked as a dentist (牙医) for five years, but he didn’t enjoy it. Then he decided to follow his heart and become a writer. In 1983, Yu published his first short story Dormitory No. 1. Since then, he has written many novels, including To Live, Cries in the Drizzle, Brothers, and Chronicle of a Blood Merchant. His novels have been translated into different languages and are loved by readers in France, Italy, Germany, Britain, Japan, and South Korea. One of Yu’s most famous works is To Live, which won the Grinzane Cavour Prize in Italy in 1998. It was also made into a movie of the same name by famous film director Zhang Yimou in 1994. Recently, people talk about him a lot on popular social media platforms (平台) . They share his thoughts on modern living most. He has become famous online, especially among young people. Yu’s writing shows the real life, and his influence is continuing to grow. 24. What do people think of Yu Hua’s writings? A. Telling his experiences. B. Telling happy stories. C. Telling the real life. D. Telling his love stories. 25. Which of the following is the Right order according to the passage? a. The film To Live was made by Zhang Yimou. b. Yu published Dormitory No. 1. c. Yu’s To Live won a prize in Italy. d. Yu worked as a dentist. A. dcba. B. dbac. C. bdac. D. bacd. 26. What made young people like Yu Hua very much? A. Yu’s thinking about marriage. B. Yu’s real life when he was young. C. Yu’s nice writing skills of stories. D. Yu’s ideas about modern living. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名作家余华的创作生涯及其作品特点。余华以描写现实生活和普通人为核心，其作品如《活着》享誉国际，并深受年轻读者喜爱。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段首句“Yu Hua is one of China’s most popular writers, known for writing about real things and everyday people.”及末段“Yu’s writing shows the real life”可知，余华的作品以展现真实生活著称。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据时间线索：第2段“He once worked as a dentist ( 牙医) for five years”提到余华曾担任牙医（d）；第3段“In 1983, Yu published his first short story Dormitory No. 1. ”提到1983年发表首部短篇小说《第一宿舍》（b）；第4段“One of Yu’s most famous works is To Live , which won the Grinzane Cavour Prize in Italy in 1998. It was also made into a movie of the same name by famous film director Zhang Yimou in 1994.”提到1994年张艺谋将《活着》改编为电影（a），1998年《活着》获意大利奖项（c）。正确顺序为d→b→a→c，故选B。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5段“They share his thoughts on modern living most… especially among young people”可知，年轻人喜爱余华是因为他对现代生活的见解。故选D。 C Many of you already know that knowledge and wisdom (智慧) are not the same thing, but how are they different? Knowledge is what you learn when reading books, going to school or researching. It’s about facts and skills. Wisdom is different. It comes from understanding what you know and thinking about it. Wisdom also comes from your experiences. Knowledge is like knowing a lot about one thing. For example, if you love dinosaurs (恐龙) , you might have a great deal of knowledge about them. Wisdom is bigger than that. It’s about knowing important things about life, like making good choices and becoming a good person. When you gain knowledge, you know things in your head. But with wisdom, you use what you know to make wise decisions. Think of knowledge as a toolbox with different tools. The tools are the things we learn. Wisdom is knowing how to use the tools correctly. Some people explain this difference with a saying: Knowledge is knowing a tomato is a fruit, but wisdom is knowing not to put it in the fruit salad! Knowledge can be learned pretty quickly. You can read a book and learn new things in a short time. But wisdom takes time to develop. It comes from living and learning from your experiences as you get older. Knowledge is good, but it doesn’t always mean you’ll make good choices. Wisdom makes you smart about life and helps you make the right decisions. So remember to seek (寻求) wisdom while you seek knowledge. You’re never too young to start being wise. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The interesting stories of knowledge and wisdom. B. The differences between knowledge and wisdom. C. The importance of knowledge in our real life. D. The importance of wisdom in our everyday life. 28. We can know wisdom is much important for us to ________. A. make choices B. read books C. visit places D. learn things 29. The passage is mainly organized ________. A. by giving examples B. by comparing things C. by showing numbers D. by asking questions 30. You can read this passage in ________. A. Sports Field B. Food Show C. Learning Garden D. Animal World 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了知识与智慧的区别，强调知识是学习事实和技能，而智慧是理解并运用知识做出明智决策的能力。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章通过多角度对比（如“Knowledge is what you learn… Wisdom is different…”和“Knowledge is like knowing a lot… Wisdom is bigger than that…”）明确区分了知识与智慧。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第6段“Wisdom makes you smart about life and helps you make the right decisions”可知，智慧的作用是帮助做出正确选择。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。全文通过对比（如“Knowledge is… Wisdom is…”）展开论述，属于比较分析结构。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主题围绕学习与成长（如“seek wisdom while you seek knowledge”），最可能出现在“Learning Garden”板块。故选C。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Good personal hygiene (卫生) not only does good to your body, but also is good for your mind. According to Donald Novey, a doctor, ___31___ So, if you want to improve your overall health, practice the following hygiene habits. Wash regularly ____32____. You don’t need to do this daily but set a routine that suits you. Regular bathing is important as your body sheds skin which needs to be cleaned to avoid health problems. Brush and floss (用牙线清洁牙齿) You should brush your teeth after every meal. Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily. Brushing reduces bacteria (减少细菌) that can cause dental problems. ____33____ The bacteria that cause gum disease can lead to serious heart problems. Regular dental visits are important for keeping your teeth healthy. ____34____ Washing your hands before preparing or eating food, after going to the bathroom, after coughing, and after carrying bags. Have enough sleep Get plenty of rest—8 to 10 hours a night—so that you are ready to take on the day every morning. ____35____ * Overall health means the health of your whole body. * * Regular dental visits means to visit the tooth doctor every three or four months. A. Floss, too, helps keep your gums (牙龈) strong and healthy. B. Eat right food C. Wash your hands D. taking care of your body can improve your mental health. E. Not getting enough sleep can make you feel tired in the day. F. you need not have the right hygiene habit. G Wash your body and your hair often. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的个人卫生习惯对身体和心理健康的益处，并列举了包括定期洗澡、刷牙和使用牙线、洗手以及充足睡眠等具体建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Good personal hygiene (卫生) not only does good to your body, but also is good for your mind. According to Donald Novey, a doctor,”可知，空处应是介绍医生的观点，且和个人卫生对整体健康的影响有关，选项D“照顾身体可以改善心理健康”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Wash regularly”和“Regular bathing is important”可知，此处强调定期清洗，选项G“经常清洗身体和头发”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily. Brushing reduces bacteria (减少细菌) that can cause dental problems.”可知，讲了刷牙的好处，那么空处应该强调牙线对牙龈健康的作用，选项A“牙线也有助于保持牙龈强壮和健康”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Washing your hands before…”可知，此处是洗手的小标题，选项C“洗手”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Get plenty of rest”可知，这里说的是睡眠，选项E“睡眠不足会让你白天感到疲倦”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我想将来成为一个成功的男人。 I want to become ________________ in the future. 【答案】a successful man 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处表示“一个成功的男人”，“成功的”successful，作定语修饰名词man“男人”，因successful首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a表示“一个”。故填a successful man。 37. 所以我每天在七点之前到达学校。 So I ________________ school before 7 am every day. 【答案】get to##arrive at##reach 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，get to/arrive at/reach都表示“到达”，get to和reach后直接跟宾语；arrive at后跟小地点。此句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填get to/arrive at/reach。 38. 我要向那些优秀的科学家们学习。 I will learn from those excellent ________________. 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“科学家们”，scientist表示“科学家”，被those修饰，用复数名词。故填scientists。 39. 我从不在公开场合大声喧哗。 I never speak loud ________________. 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“在公共场合”，用介词短语in public表示。故填in public。 40. 我知道长时间玩游戏对我的健康有害。 I know playing computer games long is ________________ my health. 【答案】bad to##harmful to 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，be bad/harmful to“对……有害”，是固定搭配。故填bad/harmful to。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词） strong be confident song hear make teach us strict give The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without ____41____ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It ____42____ the military (军事的 )training for new Junior One students. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____43____ and difficult, our humorous young sergeant (教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different ____44____ and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He ____45____ us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey, we were ____46____ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat poured down ____47____ faces, but we didn’t care about it at all. Military training ____48____ us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the ____49____ could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be ____50____ across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now, the sun is smiling at all of us. 【答案】41. making 42. was 43. strict 44. songs 45. gave 46. stronger 47. our 48. taught 49. confidence 50. heard 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了初一新生参加军事训练的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我们静静地站着，没有发出任何噪音，又热又累。根据“We stood still without...any noise”结合备选词可知，这里指没有发出噪音，make noise“发出噪音”，without是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。 【42题详解】 句意：这是初一新生的军训。此处是主系表结构。根据“It...the military (军事的) training for new Junior One students.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词的过去式用was，故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我们晚上不能回家，而且训练既严格又困难，但是我们幽默的年轻教官是我们那些日子里真正的乐趣所在。根据“Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was...and difficult”结合备选词可知，这里描述训练的特点，与difficult并列，strict“严格的”，符合语境，故填strict。 【44题详解】 句意：我们听着他的笑话，排成排唱着不同的歌曲，听他讲述他生活中的真实故事。根据“sat in rows singing different...”结合备选词可知，是指唱歌。唱歌用sing songs，different后接可数名词复数，song的复数形式是songs，故填songs。 【45题详解】 句意：他给我们一种感觉，阳光和汗水并不是军训所给予的唯一东西。根据“He...us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training offered.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，give的过去式是gave，故填gave。 【46题详解】 句意：在这次经历之后，我们比想象中更坚强，也比预期中更勇敢。根据“After this journey, we were...than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected.”以及than可知，这里用比较级，结合备选词，strong“强壮的；坚强的”符合，其比较级是stronger，故填stronger。 【47题详解】 句意：汗水从我们的脸上流下来，但我们一点也不在乎。根据“Sweat poured down...faces, but we didn’t care about it at all.”结合备选词可知，这里指汗水从我们的脸上流下，修饰名词faces 用形容词性物主代词，us的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 48题详解】 句意：军训教会我们要勇敢坚强，永不放弃。根据“Military training...us to be brave and strong and never to give up.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，结合备选词可知，军训教会我们要勇敢坚强。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，teach的过去式是taught，故填taught。 【49题详解】 句意：在我们训练的最后一天，自信可以从我们的脸上看出来。根据“On the last day of our training, the...could be seen on our faces.”结合备选词可知，经过军训，自信显现在脸上，定冠词the后接名词，confident“自信的”，其名词形式是confidence，故填confidence。 【50题详解】 句意：我们喊得那么大声，以至于我们的声音在天空中都能被听到。根据“We shouted so loud that our voices could be...across the sky.”结合备选词可知，这里指声音能被听到，hear“听到”，主语voices与hear之间是被动关系，空前有could be，所以用过去分词heard，故填heard。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival. Among the various types of hanfu, mamianqun or the horseface skirt stands out as a widely preferred choice, especially among young people. The horse-face skirt first appeared in the Song Dynasty and soon became popular because it was both practical and pretty. It remained a great choice during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Does the name of the stylish skirt have anything to do with horses? The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looks similar to Mamian fortress (堡垒) —a part of the city wall. The pleats (褶) on the sides of the skirt look like the stairs on the Mamian fortress. Later on, people used the term mamian to describe the skirt. The horse-face skirt is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red is the most popular color in traditional Chinese culture because it symbolizes good luck and joy. Women usually wear red skirts during celebrations such as weddings and festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue mamianqun was also common. As a popular color at the time, blue was often paired with black and yellow. Today’s horse-face skirts are different from those in ancient times. They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present. They show how Chinese culture and fashion have changed over time. 51. What kind of clothing style does Mamianqun belong to? Mamianqun belongs to ________________________________________ 52. When did mamianqun first appear? Mamianqun first appeared ________________________________. 53. How did mamianqun get its name? Mamianqun got its name because it looks like the ________________________________. 54. What color is mamianqun mostly? Mamianqun is mostly ________________________________. 55. What can you find from today’s mamianqun? We can find how Chinese culture and fashion ________________________________ over time. 【答案】51. handfu 52. in the Song Dynasty 53. Mamian fortress 54. red and blue 55. have changed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色特点及其在现代的演变。 【51题详解】 根据 “The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival. Among the various types of hanfu, mamianqun or the horseface skirt stands out…” 可知，马面裙是汉服的一种，故填 hanfu。 【52题详解】 根据 “The horse-face skirt first appeared in the Song Dynasty…” 可知，马面裙最早出现在宋代，故填 in the Song Dynasty。 【53题详解】 根据 “In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looks similar to Mamian fortress…” 可知，其名称源于与“马面堡垒”的相似性，故填 Mamian fortress。 【54题详解】 根据 “The horse-face skirt is colorful, mostly red and blue.” 可知，马面裙以红色和蓝色为主，故填 red and blue。 【55题详解】 根据 “They show how Chinese culture and fashion have changed over time.” 可知，现代马面裙体现了文化和时尚的变迁，故填 have changed。 Ⅷ.补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Leo! There is a picture show about the models of Times. _______56_______? B: Sure! Where is it? A: It’s just at the New City Hall. B: _______57_______? A: What about this Sunday morning? B: OK. ________58________? A: Let’s meet at the gate of the Hall. B: What should we take along with us? A: ________59________. Only your ID card is enough. B: That’s too great! A: All right. I have to go now. Goodbye! B: ________60________! 【答案】56. Would you like to go with me 57. When will we go there 58. Where will we meet 59. Nothing much 60. Bye 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位朋友关于参观时代模型图片展的邀约安排。 【56题详解】 根据“Sure! Where is it?”可知，此处是邀请对方和自己一起去。故填Would you like to go with me。 【57题详解】 根据“What about this Sunday morning?”可知，是问什么时候去。故填When will we go there。 【58题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the gate of the Hall.”可知，是问见面的地点。故填Where will we meet。 【59题详解】 根据“Only your ID card is enough.”可知，不需要带什么多余东西，故填Nothing much。 【60题详解】 根据“Goodbye”可知，应说再见。故填Bye。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，请将自己最喜欢的书《西游记》Journey to the West以邮件的方式介绍给你的英国笔友Peter。你认为：《西游记》是一部非常伟大的小说novel；四个主要人物main character都各自有能力；但他们克服困难get over difficulties，最终实现理想realize their dreams；这种不害怕困难，永不放弃的精神the spirit of not fearing difficulties and never giving up值得我们学习。 要求： 1.邮件选择使用提示词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.不得出现真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Peter, Is everything going very well? Now I would like to introduce my favorite novel Journey to the West to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your favorite book? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Is everything going very well? Now I would like to introduce my favorite novel Journey to the West to you. Journey to the West is one of the greatest novels in China, which is loved by many people, especially the kids. There are four main characters in this book, such as the Monkey King, the Pig, Shaheshang and Tangseng. Each of them has special abilities of their own. But they finally realized their dreams after they got over many difficulties themselves. The spirit of not fearing difficulties and never giving up is worth learning very much. What is your favorite book? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：必须包含题干要求的四大要素（书籍地位、人物特点、克服困难、学习精神），注意中英文专有名词格式（如《西游记》需斜体或加书名号）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：说明推荐意图及书籍基本信息； 第二步：描述四个主要角色的特点； 第三步：强调取经路上的困难及团队精神。 [亮点词汇] ① such as比如 ② get over克服 ③ be worth doing值得做 [高分句型] Journey to the West is one of the greatest novels in China, which is loved by many people, especially the kids.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$