期末素养综合测试(一)-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) ( 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) 期末素养综合测试(一) 满分120分,限时100分钟 Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) 1.【语言能力·表达能力】(2024黑龙江龙东地区中考)—The sun is shining, and you'd better take 　　　 umbrella when you go out.  —OK. It's 　　　 useful suggestion.  A.an;the　　　B.a;an 　　　C.an;a 2.(2024辽宁辽阳一中协作体四月月考)At last, the boy got the job because he had the 　　　 of knowing three languages.  A.agreement　　　B.attention C.advice　　　D.advantage 3.【人与社会·社会变迁】(2024湖北鄂州中考)—What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? —It 　　　 a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.  A.changed　　　B.has changed C.changes 　　　D.is changing 4.【人与自我·健康生活】(2024湖南岳阳中考)My grandfather used to 　　　 TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to 　　　 out for a walk.  A.watch;go B.watch;going C.watching;go 5.(2024河北中考)Lisa was busy taking notes 　　　 Mark was giving a talk.  A.if　　　B.unless C.until　　　D.while 6.(2024贵州毕节中考)Neither Saturday nor Sunday 　　　 OK because I will be quite busy these two days.  A.are　　　B.is 　　　C.am 　　　D.be 7.【思维品质·推断思维】(2024山东滨州中考)—Can he get first prize in the race? —He 　　　 so, but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now.  A.will expect to do B.is expected doing C.has expected doing D.was expected to do 8.【人与自然·环保意识】(2024福建中考)Please 　　　 the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.  A.turn off　　　B.turn on　　　C.turn up 9.(2024江苏连云港中考)—Sarah, do you know 　　　?   —It's on April 23. A.what is World Book Day B.what World Book Day is C.when is World Book Day D.when World Book Day is 10.(2024安徽芜湖无为月考)—It's a little cold. Would you mind me closing the window? —Certainly not. 　　　.  A.Come on　　　B.Go ahead C.I can't stand　　　D.Don't be silly Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 【人与社会·文化自信】(2024广西北部湾经济区中考) Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That's what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an)　11　 and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art 　12　 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.  Qu Juanru's life with opera was not 　13　. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, 　14　 my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the 　15　 to start a journey with the opera.  At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 　16　 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 　17　, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.  All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 　18　 and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't 　19　. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 　20　 me,” Qu said.  Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream. 11.A.actress　　　B.teacher　　　C.doctor　　　D.driver 12.A.runs　　　B.shows　　　C.starts　　　D.prints 13.A.easy　　　B.active　　　C.cool　　　D.boring 14.A.or　　　B.because C.but　　　D.so 15.A.mistake　　　B.holiday C.question　　　D.chance 16.A.refused　　　B.managed C.regretted　　　D.forgot 17.A.Generally　　　B.Recently C.Sadly　　　D.Hopefully 18.A.excited　　　B.worried C.relaxed　　　D.lonely 19.A.go on　　　B.sit down C.give up　　　D.show up 20.A.treat　　　B.change C.control　　　D.need Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分) A 【人与自然·灾害防范】 Stay Safe during an Earthquake Know what to do during an earthquake? In most situations, you can protect yourself if you immediately DROP, COVER, and HOLD ON. ●DROP down onto your hands and knees before the earthquake knocks you down. This position protects you from falling but allows you to still move if necessary. ●COVER your head and neck under a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter(遮蔽物) nearby, get down next to low-lying furniture that won't fall on you, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. ●HOLD ON to your shelter(or to your head and neck) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking moves it around. If you are inside, STAY inside. DO NOT run outside or to other rooms. You are less likely to be harmed if you stay where you are. If possible, quickly move away from glass, hanging objects, or large furniture that could fall. If you are in the kitchen, quickly turn off the gas and take cover at the first sign of shaking. If you are in bed, hold on and stay there, protecting your head with a pillow(枕头). DO NOT stand in a doorway. In modern houses, doorways are no stronger than any other part of the house. Most injuries and deaths are caused in the doorways by falling or flying objects, or by being knocked to the ground. 21.【新考法·图片理解题】Each of the following is a right way of protecting yourself during an earthquake EXCEPT 　　　.  A.　　　B. C.　　　D. 22.Which way of staying safe inside is mentioned during the earthquake? A.Keeping clear of glass. B.Turning off the electricity. C.Staying in your washroom. D.Lying close to the bed with cover. 23.Which part of your body should be protected the most during an earthquake according to the material? A.The feet. 　　　B.The head. C.The heart.　　　D.The hands. 24.Why is it dangerous to stand in the doorway? A.Because it is difficult to run away from the house. B.Because you are more likely to get hurt by falling or flying objects in the doorway. C.Because the doorway is the weakest part of the house. D.Because there is no shelter to keep safe in the doorway. 25.Where may the material be seen? A.A geography book. B.An advice book. C.A guidebook. D.A storybook. B 【人与社会·文化习俗】(2024山西中考) Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world.Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England. The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal. With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her. Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “tea and a walk in the fields”. Others soon picked up on the idea.By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion. Today's afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed—the meaning of afternoon tea. 26.When did the idea of “afternoon tea” first appear in England? A.In the 1660s.　　　B.In the 1880s. C.In the mid-19th century. 27.【新考法·词汇指代题】In the third paragraph, what does the “two main meals” probably refer to(指)? A.A lunch and a late dinner. B.A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal. C.A mid-morning meal and a late dinner. 28.Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first? A.Because she felt hungry. B.Because she loved drinking tea. C.Because she needed to treat friends. 29.What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A.Afternoon tea has spread all over the world. B.People used to drink tea more often than now. C.Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate. 30.What is the best title of the passage? A.Advantages of Drinking Tea B.Development of Afternoon Tea C.Different Tea Cultures in the World C 【人与自然·环保意识】(2024湖南长沙明德集团三月学情调研) We all know plastic pollution has become a serious problem. One million plastic drinking bottles are thrown away every minute. What if we could use plastic waste to build roads? This is exactly what Toby McCartney has done. In 2019, McCartney's UK-based company, MacRebur, built a plastic road in Elgin town, Scotland. The plastic waste was made into grains(颗粒) and then mixed with bitumen(沥青). The road looks just like any other road. But it has improved strength and is more stretchy(有弹性的) thanks to the plastic. “Our technology can not only help solve the problem of plastic waste but also produce roads that deal better with changes in the weather,” McCartney said. McCartney's idea came from a trip to India. “I saw people in India would put plastic waste into potholes(路面的坑洼) and burn it. The plastic would melt down(熔化) and fill the holes,” said McCartney. “I knew that there must be some correspondences between plastic and bitumen, which both come from oil. That's how I started to think about mixing them,” he said. After lots of testing, McCartney found the perfect method. And now his company has built many plastic roads around the world. A one-kilometer stretch of road uses about 684, 000 plastic bottles or 1.8 million plastic bags. The road itself can be recycled and the materials can be reused to build new roads. “We're just a small part of ending the plastic problems, but it's nice to be part of it,” McCartney said. “I just don't want my daughters to live in a world where there are more plastics in the ocean than fish.” 31.Compared with normal roads, what are the advantages of the plastic road? a.It has improved strength. b.It is fit for hot weather. c.It is more stretchy. A.ab　　　B.ac　　　C.bc 32.What gave McCartney the idea of building the plastic road? A.His wish to reduce plastic pollution. B.His knowledge of plastic and bitumen. C.Indian people's way of dealing with potholes. 33.The underlined word “correspondences” in this passage means “　　　” in Chinese.  A.竞争　　　B.关联　　　C.差异 34.What does McCartney mean in the last paragraph? A.He is ready to offer help in reducing plastic pollution. B.Children should also join to reduce plastic pollution. C.Plastic problems will soon be solved with his help. 35.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To encourage every company to build a plastic road. B.To help people understand how harmful plastic waste is. C.To tell people plastic waste can be reused to build a road. Ⅳ.从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。其中有一个是多余的。(每小题1分,共5分) look back at　get used to　take up　stick to　without doubt　take in 36.Every student is supposed to 　　　　　 a sporting activity for a healthy life.  37.When they 　　　　　　 the past few years, many people wonder where time has gone.  38.　　　　　　　　　, the most popular drink in China is tea.  39.He finds it difficult to 　　　　　　 the life in this new city.  40.I managed to 　　　　　 the diet and keep off sweet foods.  Ⅴ. 补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) 【思维品质·推断思维】 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话 A:Dale, you went to the party yesterday, didn't you? B:Yes, I did. The party was wonderful! I saw lots of our old classmates. A:I heard Jim went there, too. Did you see him? He used to be so quiet. B:　41　 We talked much to each other.   A:I remember he was on the school soccer team in Grade Six, wasn't he? B:Yes, he used to play soccer well.　42　  A:Oh, he's really great at soccer. He also used to play the violin well. Does he still play it now? B:Yes, he does. 　43　 I also saw Lily, the tallest girl in our class.   A:Yes, I remember her.　44　  B:Sure, she did. She used to be outgoing and like making friends. A:Oh, what does she look like now?　45　　　  B:No. She has changed. She becomes a little thinner than before and she doesn't have long brown hair anymore. A:So in fact, everybody is changing. A.Does she still look the same? B.And he is on the city soccer team now. C.Yes, but now he isn't like that anymore. D.She used to be the most popular girl in our school. E.At the party, he played a piece of beautiful music for us. 41.　　　 42.　　　 43.　　　 44.　　　 45.　　　  Ⅵ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分) 【新素材·劳动教育】(2024湖南衡阳中考) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答所提问题。 Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class(实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students' homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed...All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother's Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said. 46.Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  47.How old is Gu Quan? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  48.Do the students' parents help them keep a record of their performance? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  49.What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  50.【新考法·开放性试题】What do you think of the Practical Activity Class? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Ⅶ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Now let me tell you something that happened to me last weekend. Last Saturday morning, I was invited by my good friend Mike to his birthday party. When I got to his house in the evening, I found that neither Jim 　51　(也不) Peter came to the party. And I thought it was 　52　(取消) days ago. I felt I was left out. So I left the party and studied for my English test because I didn't want to make my parents 　53　(沮丧).  The next morning, by the time I got up, it was already half past seven. I 　54　(睡过头), so I rode my bike to school very fast. When I got to school, I realized it was Sunday. It really 　55　(迫使) me crazy. Then I went back home. When I was about to take the lift, I found it didn't work without 　56　(电). So I had no choice but to climb onto the 　57　(第十二) floor. When I finally reached the 　58　(门), I realized that I had left my key on my bike. It would be better if I had 　59　(翅膀) at that time. But I had to go downstairs to get my key.  Life is really full of the 　60　(出乎预料的), isn't it? What an unlucky weekend it was!  51.　　　 52.　　　 53.　　　 54.　　　 55.　　　  56.　　　 57.　　　 58.　　　 59.　　　 60.　　　  Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分) [含评分细则]【人与自我·学校生活】(2024广东深圳三月统考改编) 假如你是深圳山河中学的学生义工社团负责人李华,你校将在“五四青年节”举办校园义卖活动为“扶贫公益基金”筹集善款,请根据以下提示撰写宣传海报的英文版内容。 提示:1.目的:弘扬“五四精神”,伸出援助之手; 2.时间:2024年5月4日下午15:00—17:30; 3.地点:学校操场; 4.内容:(1)准备义卖物品(旧书、文具、体育用品、玩具等); (2)制作义卖海报; (3)进行义卖活动。 5.呼吁:……。 参考词汇:义卖charity sale　文具stationery 要求: 1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯; 4.标点正确,卷面整洁。 In order to carry forward the spirit of the May 4th Movement　 　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Join in the activity and give a helping hand! 5年中考3年模拟·初中英语·人教版·九年级下册 答案全解全析 Ⅰ.1.C　句意:——艳阳高照,你出门的时候最好带一把伞。——好的。这是一个很有用的建议。由句意可知,第一空泛指“一把伞”,应用不定冠词修饰,且umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应用不定冠词an,排除B;第二空泛指“一个有用的建议”,应用不定冠词修饰,排除A。故选C。 2.D　agreement同意;attention注意;advice建议;advantage长处,优势。句意:最后,这个男孩获得了这份工作,因为他有懂得三种语言的优势。故选D。 3.B　由空后since引导的时间状语从句可知,主句应使用现在完成时态。故选B。 4.B　句意:过去我爷爷晚饭后常在家看电视,但现在他习惯了出去散步。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,排除C;be used to doing sth.则表示“习惯于做某事”,排除A。故选B。 5.D　if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句。句意:当Mark正在演讲的时候,Lisa在忙着记笔记。故选D。 6.B　neither...nor意为“既不……也不”,连接并列主语时,谓语遵循“就近一致原则”,本句中就近的主语Sunday是单数,be动词用is。故选B。 7.D　句意:——他能在赛跑中获得第一名吗?——他本来有望得第一的,但他刚刚把腿给弄伤了。现在不可能了。be expected to do sth.有望做某事,表示“本来有望……”,be动词应用过去式was。故选D。 8.A　turn off关闭(电源等);turn on打开(电源等);turn up调大(音量等)。句意:离开房间时请关灯。做一个更加环保的人。故选A。 9.D　本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据答语It's on April 23.可知,说的是时间,排除B。故选D。 10.B　Come on来吧,加油;Go ahead可以,干吧;I can't stand我无法忍受;Don't be silly别傻了。句意:——天有点冷。你介意我把窗户关上吗?——当然不介意。你关吧。故选B。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]　本文讲述了嘉兴桐乡花鼓戏的传承人屈娟如学习、传承并发扬光大花鼓戏的故事。 11.A　考查名词。根据第一段中Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman?可知,屈娟如是一名女演员。故选A。 12.B　考查动词。句意:这种艺术展现的是古老水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。故选B。 13.A　考查形容词。根据下文My family was poor...In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera可知,屈娟如的家境贫寒,而且在过去,妇女是不被允许表演戏剧的。由此推知,屈娟如的戏剧生涯很不容易。故选A。 14.C　考查并列连词。设空处前后构成转折关系,应用but。故选C。 15.D　考查名词。mistake错误;holiday假期;question问题;chance机会。根据上文可知屈娟如的爸爸从没有阻止过她去唱戏,所以这给了屈娟如开始唱戏之旅的机会。故选D。 16.B　考查动词。refuse拒绝;manage设法做成;regret后悔;forget忘记。根据上文可知,屈娟如的戏班解散,她回家务农。但对于热爱戏剧的屈娟如来说,在那以后,她肯定会设法重新组建戏班。故选B。 17.C　考查副词。屈娟如千方百计组建戏班,然而戏班再一次解散了。这是很不幸的事情。故选C。 18.A　考查形容词。excited兴奋的;worried担心的;relaxed放松的;lonely孤独的。戏班解散,屈娟如在一家工厂打工,在2001年乌镇旅游中心领导邀请她回来表演节目。知道这件事后,屈娟如肯定非常兴奋。故选A。 19.C　考查动词短语。go on 继续;sit down 坐下; give up放弃; show up到场。从上文可知,屈娟如被邀请到乌镇表演,无论严寒还是酷暑,她都尽心表演。由此推知,即使在2017年屈娟如得了重病,她都没有放弃表演。故选C。 20.D　考查动词辨析。treat对待; change改变;control控制;need需要。此处屈娟如说的是“我还能唱戏。只要人们和剧团需要我,我都愿意待在这儿。”故选D。 Ⅲ. A [语篇解读]　本材料谈论的是在地震中避险的方法和措施。 21.D　图片理解题。从DROP down onto your hands and knees before the earthquake knocks you down.可知,在地震之前用手和膝盖支撑自己趴下来,A项符合该描述;从COVER your head and neck under a strong table or desk.可知,地震时把头和脖子置于结实的餐桌或书桌底下,B项符合该描述;从HOLD ON to your shelter (or to your head and neck) until the shaking stops.可知,紧紧抱住你的遮蔽物或你的头和脖子直到颤动停下来,C项符合该描述。D项显示一个人在奔跑,而地震时是不能奔跑的。故选D。 22.A　细节理解题。从If you are inside, STAY inside.部分中的If possible, quickly move away from glass可知,如果有可能,快速远离玻璃。因此A项信息有提及,其他选项信息均未提及。 23.B　总结归纳题。从文章多次提及保护头部和脖子可知,地震发生时最应该保护的是头部和脖子。故选B。 24.B　细节理解题。从最后一段可知,门道并不比其他地方坚固。在这里你还很容易被物体砸伤。故选B。 25.B　推理判断题。本材料谈论的是在地震中避险的方法和建议。这应该会出现在提供建议的读本中。故选B。 B [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了英格兰下午茶的来历及其演变过程。 26.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared.可知,下午茶这个想法在十九世纪中叶才出现,故选C。 27.C　词汇指代题。根据第三段中的At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.可知,在当时,很多家庭在晚上大约8点吃晚餐,这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一,另外一顿主餐则是中早餐。故选C。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o'clock in the afternoon.可知,Anna要茶和蛋糕的主要原因是她饿了。故选A。 29.C　推理判断题。根据第六段中的They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.可知,这些妇女穿着漂亮的衣服,在下午4点到5点之间坐在起居室里被招待,并谈论最新的新闻、日常生活和时尚。由此推知,下午茶给人们提供了一个交流的机会。故选C。 30.B　标题归纳题。阅读全文可知,本文主要讲了英格兰下午茶的来历及其演变过程。因此用“下午茶的发展史”作为标题是合适的。故选B。 C [语篇解读]　McCartney把塑料与沥青混合铺路,同时也减少了塑料污染。 31.B　细节理解题。从第二段But it has improved strength and is more stretchy thanks to the plastic.可知,得益于塑料,路面强度提高了而且更有弹性。故选B。 32.C　细节理解题。从第四段McCartney's idea came from a trip to India.可知,McCartney用塑料铺路的想法来自去印度的一次旅行。文章接着谈论了印度人燃烧塑料填路面的坑洼的过程。故选C。 33.B　词义猜测题。塑料和沥青均来自石油,所以它们之间肯定有某些关联。因此,McCartney将这两种材料混合后铺路。由此推知,这里的correspondences意为“关联”。故选B。 34.A　推理判断题。阅读最后一段可知,McCartney认为,他们为终结塑料问题仅仅出了很小一份力,但就这小小一份力都是值得认可的。他不想他的女儿们生活在海洋中塑料比鱼还多的世界中。由此推知,他乐意为减少塑料污染出一份力。故选A。 35.C　写作目的题。本文主要是为了告诉人们,塑料垃圾能够用来铺路。故选C。 Ⅳ.36.take up 37.look back at 38.Without doubt 39.get used to 40.stick to Ⅴ.41—45　CBEDA Ⅵ.[语篇解读]　根据有关规定,中小学的学生被要求每周至少上一课时的实践活动课。第十八中学的学生们分享了他们参与实践活动课后的收获。 46.Primary and middle school students.　细节理解题。从第一段These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class at least one class hour every week.可知,中小学生被要求参加实践活动课。 47.13/Thirteen (years old).　细节理解题。根据第二段Gu Quan, 13 years old可知,Gu Quan是13岁。 48.Yes, they do.　细节理解题。从第三段At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance.可知,他们的父母会帮助他们记录他们的表现。由此推知,这里作肯定回答。故答案为“Yes, they do.”。 49.Fire.　根据第三段Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking. “I used to be afraid of fire,” she said.可知,Huang Yixi以前害怕火。 50.Good./Wonderful./Useful....　主观题。答案合理,语法正确的陈述均可接受。 Ⅶ.[语篇解读]　作者谈论了自己在上周末遭遇的一些意想不到的事情。 51.nor　考查固定搭配。neither...nor是固定搭配,意为“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 52.cancel(l)ed　考查被动语态。根据汉语提示考虑到用单词cancel。主语it(the party)是动作cancel的承受者,应用被动语态,因此这里用cancel的过去分词cancel(l)ed。 53.sad/upset　考查形容词作宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知,这里填形容词作宾语补足语;根据汉语提示可知填形容词sad/upset。 54.overslept　考查动词时态。根据汉语提示考虑用单词oversleep;从上下文语境可知,这里谈论的是上周日发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填overslept。 55.drove　考查动词时态及动词短语。drive sb. crazy是固定短语,意为“使某人发狂”;从上下文语境可知,这里应用一般过去时。故填drove。 56.electricity　考查名词。without为介词,其后跟名词;根据汉语提示可知填electricity。 57.twelfth　考查序数词。根据汉语提示可知填序数词twelfth。 58.door　考查名词。根据汉语提示可知填door。 59.wings　考查名词复数。根据汉语提示考虑用单词wing;从空前没有冠词及常识可知,这里的“翅膀”应用复数形式wings。 60.unexpected　考查形容词。“the+形容词”表示一类事物。根据汉语提示可知填unexpected。 Ⅷ.[参考范文] In order to carry forward the spirit of the May 4th Movement and give a helping hand, I am writing to invite you to take part in the big charity sale. It will take place on the playground in our school and it will be held from 15:00 p.m. to 17:30 p.m. on May 4th, 2024.  The charity sale will be hosted by our monitor, and we will sell stationery, used books, sports suits, lovely toys, handcrafts and so on. All of these things will benefit poor children in the countryside. We are going to make posters and have a charity sale. I know you have shown great interest in our activity, so I hope you can come to take part in it. I think it will be a meaningful experience. Join in the activity and give a helping hand!  【评分细则】 1.写作要点: (1)介绍活动的目的、地点和时间; (2)具体介绍活动的内容; (3)呼吁大家来参加。 2.各档次的给分范围和要求: 第一档 (16—20分) 完全符合题目要求,内容完整、丰富,思想健康、积极向上。能够使用多种句型结构和丰富的词汇,语言通顺,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。 第二档 (11—15分) 基本符合题目要求,内容基本完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足需要。语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。 第三档 (6—10分) 部分内容符合题目要求,要点不全。语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解。 第四档 (0—5分) 与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑词语,所写内容难以理解。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$