Unit5综合测试卷A - 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

第五单元综合测试卷（A） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 成绩： 一、词汇运用。（每小题1分，满分10分） （A）根据汉语注释或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1．Bill is still （醒着）when his mother comes back home at 10 p．m． 2．Neil was sitting alone in the （角落）of the room with a book in his hands. 3. The birds are busy collecting （枝条），grass and other things to build their nests. 4． The 5-year-old boy is （害怕）of the dark． He always sleeps with the light on． 5．）The old man lives by himself， but he doesn＇t feel 1 （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 6That cat looks cute，and its (weigh)is over 300 grams. 7.Don't (touch)the plate-it's hot! 8. There was a strong storm, but the pilot landed the plane (safe). 9. My son likes to watch (insect) when he has time. 10. Go ahead and you'll see a new street (name) Jianshe Street. 二、句型转换。（每空0.5分，满分6分） 1． He loves his guinea pig because it＇s quiet and cute．（对画线部分提问） he his guinea pig? 2．-May I write about my aunt＇s pet dog for my homework？（作肯定回答） -Yes, 3． Butterflies taste things with their feet．（对画线部分提问） butterflies taste things? 4． He enjoys running around the house and playing with toys．（改为否定句） He running around the house playing with toys. 5． My pet parrot can talk and fly．（对画线部分提问） your pet parrot do? 三、完成句子。（每空0.5分，满分10分） 1．我的车一次最多能载四个人。 I can take people in my car at a time. 2．在我沮丧的时候，我的朋友玛丽总是在我身边。 My friend Mary is always when I'm 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3．苏西的小狗经常追着她，并发出很多噪音。 Suzy's little dog often her and makes 4．他的宠物兔有棕色的皮毛和长长的耳朵。它看起来相当可爱。 His pet rabbit has and .It quite cute. 5．我的金鱼是个不错的宠物，我不用喂它很多。 My is a nice pet. I don't have to it 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，满分10分） they,insect,different,bite,wing ·A dragonfly（蜻蜓）has a long body and big 1 ． Many dragonflies have wings that you can see through. Dragonflies can be in 2 colour. -Mosquitoes（蚊子）and flies（蝇）are two kinds of 3 that dragonflies eat．Sometimes，a large dragonfly will eat a smaller dragonfly. Dragonflies use 4 large eyes to find an insect to eat. They make a basket shape with rer their legs and trap（困住）the insect inside． Next， they 5 the insect so it does not get away．Then they find a place to eat it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 五、单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分） ( )1．（2022·海南中考改编）I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift． dog is very cute and I like it. A.An B./ C.A D.The ( )2．（2022·苏州市吴江区期末）Which of the following words rhymes with“show＂？ A.how B. snow C.sheep D.sleep ( )3．（2022·四川乐山中考改编）-Shall we go and see a movie on Sunday？ -Sorry,I'll have to my younger sister. A.look after B. look for C. look up D.look through ( )4．（2024·北京）-Bill， I use your ruler？ -Of course you can. Here you are. A.can B.must C.need D. should ( )5．（2022·辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛）The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win so just enjoy the games. A. all the time B. in time C. at the same time D.on time ( )6.-You are always talking about your pet cat. What does it look like? A. It likes fish B. It likes climbing trees C. It's small and white D. It likes playing with me 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )7．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特）-What do you think of this cup of tea？ -It really great. I'd like another cup. A.sounds B.feels C. looks D.tastes ( )8. Everyone,don't forget your homework to school tomorrow. A.to bring B. to take C. bringing D. taking ( )9．（2024·安徽合肥期末改编）-Lily is and she never hangs out（闲逛）on school nights. -Now I know why she can always be among the top three. A.happy B. simple C.useful D. hard-working ( )10. My mother usually doesn't allow me computer games on weekdays. A.play B.playing C. to play D.played ( )11．（2024·淮安市开明中学期末）When we have problems with our study，teachers will be with us the end. A.by B.till C. over D.towards ( )12．（2024·淮安市盱眙期中）He has two sons and of them are scientists． A.all B.every C.both D.each ( )13.Mary enjoys to school,so she takes the bus in the morning. A.walking;often B. to walk;often C. walking;seldom D.to walk;seldom ( )14.- do you want to know about the food in Nanjing? -That's all. Thank you. A. What B. What else C.Why D.How ( )15．（2023·镇江）-My pet cat has five new babies！ - Can I take a look? A. Thanks. B. Good idea. C.Really? D. What a pity! 六、（2024·内蒙古赤峰中考改编）完形填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） I was always busy with work and travel. I didn't think I would have 1 or energy to care for a pet. But everything changed when I met Kitty. Kitty was a homeless cat that I found on the street one2night. She was wet,hungry and frightened， and she looked at me as if she was begging（祈求）for 3 ．So I decided to take her to my 4 . At first,Kitty was 5 and nervous. She hid under the sofa and only 6 when I offered her food and water. She didn＇t like to be touched or held， and she would scratch（挠）me if I tried to pet her. I wondered if she would ever 7 me or love me. But as time went by, Kitty started to warm up to me. She began to 8 me around the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 house,and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed. She would play 9 with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at the door when I came home from work. Kitty 10 my life for the better. She made me feel more relaxed. She taught me how to be more patient and caring. ( )1. A. health B. time C.room D. food ( )2. A.rainy B. windy C. cloudy D. fine ( )3. A. advice B. money C. help D. water ( )4. A. home B. school C. factory D. farm ( )5. A. cute B. shy C. rude D.happy ( )6. A. picked up B. came out C. left for D. held up ( )7. A. visit B.refuse C. trust D. miss ( )8. A. bite B. follow C. hit D. meet ( )9. A. nervously B. sadly C. happily D.quickly ( )10. A. changed B. joined C. stopped D.prepared 七、（2023·苏州市高新区期末）阅读理解。（每小题2.5分，满分10分） Mont pet owners love their dogs, cats or other animals,making them part of their family.In return, pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life. "Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries of their owners," said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline（认知衰退）in old people. Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities， such as memory（记忆）or language skills. In the study, people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non-pet owners. One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former USA President Jimmy Carter, After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets. He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him. He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑敏锐）. Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter's case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy. ( ) 1． Which of the following pictures can best show the word＂reduce＂in Paragraph 2? A. Up Slash B.down Slash C.→ D.curve ( )2. Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline? A. Being unable to walk. B.Feeling unhappy. C. Forgetting friends' names. D. Talking too much. ( )3. What can we know about former USA President Jimmy Carter? A. He couldn't work well because he got ill. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B. He started to keep a pet after he was sick. C. Training his new puppy helped him a lot. D. He spent much time with his pets before 2015. ( )4. Where can we find this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a history book. C. In a travel guide. D. In a science magazine. 八、任务型阅读。（每小题1分，满分10分） Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim in. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some tips for keeping goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the tank bottom so that fish can hide behind them. Get your fish. Bring them home in a bag. The bag must be full of water. Let the bag float （漂浮）in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag.Let the fish swim out. Look after goldfish. First put a cover on the tank. It can keep fish safe. With a cover nothing can fall into the tank and fish cannot jump out. Do not feed your fish too much! A fish should eat most of its food right away. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean,you must take out old water and add new water. Your fish will be happy to live in a tank. How to 1 goldfish in a tank Reason Goldfish have more room to 2 in a tank. Tips Put a tank at home. Do not put it 3 the window. Fill the tank. ·Check the water 4 putting goldfish in the tank. ·Put some rocks and plants so that goldfish can 5 behind them. Get your fish. ·Bring the fish home in a ·Let the bag float in the tank. ·Wait 7 minutes before you let the fish swim out. Take 8 of goldfish. ·Put a cover on the tank to keep something from falling into the tank.·Do not give too much ·Clean the tank each 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 九、（2024·无锡市查桥中学阶段练习改编）首字母填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） People usually think cats are not very f 1 . Cats play w 2 people less than dogs. They like to stay a 3 for hours. However, a new study shows that cats I 4 people too. Scientists studied cat 5 with their owners. They invited 117 cat owners to t 6 a test. In the six-minute test, the owners left the room,I 7 the cats alone. When the owners came back two minutes later, cats still came back to t 8 owners now and then. In the same test, 58% of dog did the s 9 thing just like the cats. "This idea that cats like to stay alone or don't r 10 like people isn't holding up," said Kristyn Vitale, a scientist.＂The more we find out about cats， the more we see that they are social（社会的）.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 十、书面表达。（满分9分） 你们班这周正在讨论在家应该养什么宠物。下表中是你及你们班部分同学最喜欢养的宠物。请你根据所给内容，用英语写一篇短文，对此进行简单描述。 人物 喜欢的宠物 原因 Kitty 兔子 长长的耳朵很可爱 Simon 金鱼 不惹麻烦，不需要喂太多食物 Tom 猫 安静、友好，不用担心伤到别人 我 *..... --.... 要求：1．短文须包括上表中的所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、流畅； 2．省略的内容请自由发挥1-2句； 3．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计人总词数。 We're talking about what pets we can keep at home. Different people have different ideas. 答案 一、（A） 1． awake 2． corner 3． sticks 4． afraid 5. lonely (B) 6. weight 7. touch 8. safely 9. insects 10. named 二、1． Why does， love 2． you may 3． How do 4. doesn't enjoy,or 5.What can 三、1． up to four 2． by my side， down 3． runs after,lots of noise 4. brown fur, long ears,looks 5. goldfish, feed, much 四、1． wings 2． different 3． insects 4． their 5.bite 五、1．D【解析】根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.”可知，此处特指前句已经提到一次的“dog”，应用定冠词the修饰。 2．B【解析】题干中“show”的发音为／fəu／，snow的发音为／snəu／，两者押韵。 3．A【解析】句意：-我们周日去看电影好吗？-抱歉，我得照顾我妹妹。look after 意为“照顾”，符合句意；look for意为“寻找”；look up意为“查找（信息）”；look through意为“浏览”。 4．A【解析】根据语境和答句中“Of course you can.”可知，此处表示请求许可，用情态动词can提问。 5．A【解析】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直赢，所以就享受比赛吧。all the time 意为“一直”；in time意为“及时”；at the same time 意为“与此同时”；on time意为“按时，准时”。 6．C【解析】“What does it look like？”是询问宠物猫的外貌，结合四个选项可知，只有C项“它又小又白”符合题意。 7．D【解析】根据答语中“I＇d like another cup.”可知，这杯茶味道不错。taste意为“尝起来”，符合语境。 8．A【解析】forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”，动作尚未发生；forget doing sth意为“忘 记做过某事”。根据“tomorrow”可知，动作尚未发生，排除C、D两项；此处指将作业带到说话的地方，应用动词bring，意为“带来”，排除B项。 9．D【解析】根据空后的“never hangs out on school nights”和答句“Now I know why she can always be among the top three.”可知，Lily学习努力（hard-working）。 10．C【解析】固定搭配 allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。 11．B【解析】句意：当我们学习有问题时，老师总是陪我们到最后。till意为“直到”，符合句意。 12．C【解析】根据空前的“He has two sons”和空后的谓语“are”为复数可知，空处用both，意为“（两者）都”。 13．C【解析】enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配；根据Mary喜欢步行去学校可知，她早上很少（seldom）乘坐公交车。 14．B【解析】根据答语中“That＇s all．”可知，问句表示“关于南京的食物你还有别的什么想要了解的吗”，空处应用what else提问，表示“别的什么”。 15．C【解析】根据答语中“Can I take a look？”可知，此处表示感兴趣或惊讶，C项“真的吗？”符合语境。 六、1．B【解析】根据前句“I was always busy with work and travel.”和空后的“or energy”可知，此处指“我没有时间（time）或精力来照顾一只宠物”。 2．A【解析】根据下文中“She was wet”可知，流浪猫身上是湿的，因此作者是在一个下雨的晚上发现这只猫的。rainy意为“多雨的”，符合语境。 3．C【解析】根据空前的“She was wet，hungry and frightened”可推知，流浪猫是在向作者寻求帮助（help）。 4．A【解析】根据语境可知，作者是把流浪猫带回家（home）了。 5．B【解析】根据空后的“nervous”和下文中“She hid under the sofa”可知，Kitty一开始是又紧张又害怕的。shy意为“胆小的”，符合语境。 6．B【解析】根据空前的“She hid under the sofa”和空后的“when I offered her food and water”可知，Kitty只在作者喂食物和水的时候出来（came out）。 7．C【解析】根据前句“She didn＇t like to be touched or held... I tried to pet her.”可知，此处表示“我想知道它是否会信任（trust）或者爱我”。 8．B【解析】根据前句“But as time went by，Kitty started to warm up to me.”可知，Kitty 开始在房子里跟着作者。follow意为“跟随”，符合语境。 9．C【解析】此处指它会快乐地玩玩具。happily意为“快乐地”，符合语境。 10．A【解析】句意：Kitty让我的生活变得更好。change意为“改变”，符合句意。 七、1．B【解析】根据画线词所在句后句及第三段中＂his dogs were a great comfort... difficult time”可以推知，此处表示“宠物能够帮助它们的主人减少忧虑”，由此可知画线词“reduce”意为“减少”，与B项中的图示匹配。 2．C【解析】根据第二段中“Cognitive decline means... such as memory or language skills.”可知，认知衰退可表现为记忆或语言 能力的丧失，所以“忘记朋友的名字”属于这一范畴。 3．C【解析】根据第三段中“He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp.”可知，Jimmy Carter 训练他的新小狗，这使他保持头脑敏锐，由此可知这帮助了他很多。 4．D【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了养宠物有助于延缓认知衰退，并通过科学研究结果和案例佐证了这一观点，因此我们可以从一本科学杂志上看到这篇文章。 八、1．keep 2． swim／live 3． near 4． before 5. hide 6. bag 7. thirty/30 8.care 9. food 10.week 九、1． friendly 2． with 3． alone 4． like／love 5. relationship(s) 6. take 7. leaving 8. their 9. same 10.really 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$