Unit 5 综合测试卷B 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

第五单元综合测试卷(B) 考试时间:90分钟 满分:120分 成绩: 一、听力。(每小题1分,满分20分) 二、单项选择。(每小题2分,满分20分) ( )1. Like ancient sailors(水手),birds can find way by using the sun and the stars. A. their B. they C. them D. themselves ( ) -China is inviting the public to the new spacesuit(航天服)for going to the moon. -How about calling it "tianyi"? A.name B.design C.check D.paint ( )3. It has lots of and can lift things 10 its weight. A.furs;time B.furs;times C.fur;times D. fur; time ( )4.-Mum,could I go out with my friends? -Of course you _. Remember to come back before 10 p.m. A.will B. must C.can D.could ( )5.(2024 广西钦州期末)Kate's grandma lives in her hometown all the time,but she never feels . A. alone;alone B.alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone ( )6.-Jim is sad because he lost his pet dog. -Let's go and A. pick him up B.pick up him C. cheer him up D.cheer up him ( )7.(2023 徐州市沛县月考)When he ,I'll tell him the news. But I don't know when he . A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. comes;comes D.will come;will come ( )8.(2023 南京市鼓楼区期末改编)-Why do you keep goldfish your pet? -Because they are easy to A. by;take care B. by; take care of C. as;take care D. as; take care of ( )9.-Do you think it's good for us to take a walk at weekends? -Yes. A. Walking is useful to our health B. I don't think so C. Walking makes people tired D. I seldom take a walk ( ) 10.(2024 盐城市东台期末)-Believe it or not! There are some special theatres for people who can't see things. - .I wonder how they enjoy films. A. It's not a good idea B. Sorry to hear that C. That's amazing D. I agree with you 三、(2023 辽宁丹东)完形填空。(每小题2分,满分20分) I was walking my dog near my home in San Francisco last week when I saw a white dog. It was wearing a blue collar(颈圈),but I didn't see its 1 anywhere. I waited for a while,but nobody came. Then I asked the dog 2 it wanted to come home with me or not. I was only joking,but it ran to me and stood by my side, ready to leave. I knew that this was a 3 dog. On the dog's collar, there was a tag(标牌) 4 a phone number. I called the number. Its owners, Tina and Dan, were surprised to hear from me. They said the dog's name was Banjo and that they lived in Chicago, over 2,000 miles away. Banjo had been lost for over a year. And they had no idea how Banjo 5 it all the way across the country. They also had no idea how to get 、 -6 because they had a baby at home and couldn't make the long trip to San Francisco. I asked for 7 online. Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home. Then Banjo started its trip home. It 8 20 drivers four days to send Banjo home. Banjo was 9 to meet the new baby and to be back home. 10 owners were excited to have it back too. Banjo's story shows what people can achieve when they all work together. ( )1. A. partner B. driver C. owner D.member ( )2. A. when B. whether C. why D.how ( )3. A. relaxed B. crazy C. hurt D.lost ( )4.A. with B. of C. for D.to ( )5. A. found B. made C. got D. brought ( )6. A. back B. out C.in D.on ( )7.A. wealth B. trade C. truth D. help ( )8. A. spent B. wasted C. took D. passed ( )9.A. glad B. worried C. bored D.angry ( )10. A. Their B. Its C.Our D.Your 四、(2023 徐州)阅读理解。(每小题3分,满分12分) 新素材科普知识 You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to look, and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Is it a bee? lt lands on a flower, and you take a closer look. Bees fold(折叠)their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect's wings reach out like a fly's. That's because it is a fly-a flower fly. Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stings(刺).Insect eaters,such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can't sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone. Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉)and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another,which helps some flowers grow into fruit. Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly.But flower flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flowers,leaves,or even you! ( )1. In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage? A. Nature B. Culture C.Fashion D.Health ( )2. In which way are bees and flower flies different? A. The food that they eat. B. The colour of their stripes. C. The way they help garden flowers grow. D. The shape of wings when they stop flying. ( )3. What does the underlined phrase "leave the flies alone" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Make friends with the flies. B. Eat the flies up. C. Keep away from the flies. D. Invite the flies in. )4. What might the writer of the passage agree with? A. People usually prefer bees to flower flies. B. People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees. C. People should stop bids eating bees and flower flies. D. People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood. 五、词汇运用。(每小题2分,满分10分) 1. Mary has a very close (关系)with her younger sister. 2. The teacher asked the students to circle the (正确的)answer. 3. The discovery of new medicine can help (拯救)lots of people's lives. 4. Carol had no idea I was coming to see her. Her mum forgot (tell)her. 5. The boy's uncle is good at training dogs. His dogs can do wonderful (trick). 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 六、(2023 苏州市工业园区期末)信息还原。(每小题3分,满分15分) Plants and animals are both important kinds of life. 1They can be big or small and come in many colour. Trees, flowers,grass,and bushes are all plants. Plants usually can't move. They make their own food from water,sunlight,and the soil(土壤). Plants can't talk. Plants don't think. Animals are all around too. Rabbits, monkeys and elephants are animals easy to see. 2 Some like flying and some like swimming. They change a lot as they grow. Some animals have a metamorphosis(变形). 3 A butterfly starts as an egg and then a caterpillar(毛毛虫).Then it goes into a chrysalis(蛹),and at last a butterfly. 4 They go from an egg to a tadpole(蝌蚪),and then a frog. Tadpoles don't look that much like frogs, do they? 5 They both have body parts that do jobs. AnimaIs eat food, and plants “eat" sunlight with their leaves and "drink" with their roots. How amazing they are! A. This is a change that makes them a different thing! B. Plants and animals are quite different. C. Plants are everywhere. D. Some can climb and some can jump. E. But frogs don't change so much. F. How are animals and plants the same? G. Frogs also change a lot. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 七、书面表达。(满分23分) 假如你们班正在举办“我的宠物”征文比赛,请你根据以下要点,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,向大家介绍你的宠物金鱼。 Goldfish are my favourite pet. I like them very much. 【参考答案】 一、1-5 CBBBA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 CCCAC 16-20BACAB 二、1.A【解析】find one's way意为“找到路”,为固定用法。 2.A【解析】根据答句“How about calling it “tianyi'?”可知,此处是指给登月航天服命名。name意为“命名”,符合语境。 3.C【解析】句意:它有很多毛,可以举起身体重量十倍的东西。fur意为“软毛”,为不可数名词,则A、B两项错误;第二空表示“倍”,应用times,则D项错误。 4.C【解析】根据答语中“Remember to come back before10 p.m.”可知,妈妈答应请求。此处的could是表示委婉请求,并非过去式,所以空处应用can。 5.B【解析】alone意为“独自,单独”,可作形容词或副词,强调客观上的独自状态,不涉及感情色彩;lonely意为“孤独的”,可作表语或定语,带有情感色彩。第一空表示“独自居住”,需用副词alone修饰谓语“lives”;第二空表示“她从不感觉孤独”,应用形容词lonely作表语。 6.C【解析】根据“Jim is sad because he lost his pet dog.”可知,此处是指让他振作起来。cheer up为“动词+副词”型短语,当宾语为代词时,应放在中间。 7.A【解析】分析句子可知,第一个when引导时间状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,因此第一空填comes;第二个when引导宾语从句,表示尚未发生的动作,应用一般将来时,因此第二空应填will come。 8.D【解析】第一空表示“养金鱼作为宠物”,用介词as,排除A、B两项;第二空表示“他们很容易照顾”,take care意为“小心,保重”,take care of意为“照顾”,故排除C项。 9.A【解析】根据答语中“Yes.”可知,此处是认同散步对自己有好处。结合四个选项可知,只有A项是谈及散步对健康的好处。 10.C【解析】句意:-信不信由你!有一些专门为盲人开设的剧院。-太神奇了。我好奇他们是如何看电影的。That's amazing意为“太神奇了”,符合句意。 三、1.C【解析】根据后句“I waited for a while,but nobody came.”可知,作者是在等这条狗的主人(owner)。 2.B【解析】句意:然后我问狗是否想跟我回家。根据句意可知,此处表示“是否”,应用whether。 3.D【解析】根据狗戴着颈圈且颈圈上有电话号码可推知,这是一条走丢的狗。lost意为“丢失的”,符合语境。 4.A【解析】句意:在狗的颈圈上,有一个带有电话号码的标牌。表示“带有”应用介词with。 5.B【解析】根据上文中“They said... that they lived in Chicago, over 2,000 miles away.”以及空后的“it all the way across the country”可知,Banjo从芝加哥一路走来,跨越了2000多英里到旧金山,所以它的主人也不知道它是如何做到的。makeit意为“(经历困难后)成功到达”,为固定搭配。 6.A【解析】句意:他们也不知道如何把它带回去,因为他们家里有婴儿,不能长途跋涉去旧金山。get sth back 意为“重新获得(丢失的东西)”,为固定搭配。 7.D【解析】根据上文可知Banjo的主人不知道如何把它带回去,所以作者是在网上寻求帮助(help)。后句“Lots of people wanted to help Banjo to get home.”也是提示。 8.C【解析】句意:20名司机花了四天时间将Banjo送回家。根据句意可知,此处符合“It takes sb some time to do sth.”这一句型结构,表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”,因此空处填took。 9.A【解析】根据下文中“owners were excited to have it back too”可推知,看到新生婴儿和回到家,Banjo是高兴的(glad)。10.B【解析】此处指Banjo的主人,应用形容词性物主代词its。 四、1.A【解析】通读全文可知,本文介绍了自然界的一种昆虫-花蝇,因此我们可能在杂志的“自然”部分看到这篇文章。 2.D【解析】根据第三段内容可知,花蝇与蜜蜂的不同在于停止飞行时它们翅膀的形状。 3.C【解析】根据第四段内容可知,花蝇和蜜蜂一样带有条纹,以昆虫为食的动物被叮过一次,就知道条纹意味着危险,所以它们会远离花蝇。因此画线短语与C项“Keep away from the flies”意思相近。 4.B【解析】根据文章内容可知,花蝇和蜜蜂相似,所以人们有时候可能把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。 五、1. relationship 2. correct 3.(to)save 4. to tell 5. tricks 六、1-5 CDAGF 七、One possible version: Goldfish are my favourite pet. I like them very much. They are small. They can grow up to be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400grams. Some are black and others are orange.They are easy to look after. They eat special fish food and sometimes eat vegetables. I feed them once a day and put them in clean water. I keep goldfish because they are very quiet and they don't make any noise. I like watching them swimn around. Oh, my pet goldfish can always make me happy. We are good friends. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$