精品解析：2025年安徽省合肥市瑶海区中考一模英语试题

2025年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷 英语试题卷 2025.3 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the machine used to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The new machine looks interesting. M: Yes, it can be used to make noodles easily. 2. What is the sign on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t take photos here. Look at the sign on the wall. W: Sorry, I didn’t notice that. 3. Why did David stay up late last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For his lessons. B. For an exciting movie. C. For a football game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired, David. Did you stay up for lessons last night? M: Not really. I watched a football game too late. 4. What will the boy do on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Share some pictures. B. Make some stories. C. Search for some information. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I use your computer for a while? I need to search for some information about pandas. W: Of course. And I can share some pictures with you. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations. You’ve made great progress this term. M: Thanks for your help, Mrs Wang. I hope I can do better next time. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much should the boy pay for half an hour? A. Nothing. B. Two yuan. C. Four yuan. 7. Where can the boy return the bike? A. At a bus stop. B. At a bike stop. C. Anywhere. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, how could I use the bike? W: The first half hour on the bike costs nothing, but if you ride for more, you have to pay. M: How much should I pay? Is it expensive? W: Don’t worry. It’s only four yuan an hour. M: Sounds great! How do I return the bike? W: You just find a bike stop like this, pay and return it at the stop. M: Thank you! I’d like to get going now. W: OK. Here is the bike. Have a nice trip! 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the girl go to America? A. To visit her aunt. B. To meet her friends. C. To improve her English. 9. How long did the girl stay there? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 10. What did the girl think of the trip? A. Boring and useless. B. Cheap but interesting. C. Hard and expensive. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go during your summer holiday? W: Los Angeles. I went there to improve my spoken English. M: How long did the course last? W: Four weeks. We had three lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. M: What else did you do after class? W: We went to the Disneyland and Hollywood. We had great fun. M: That’s wonderful! Where did you stay? W: I stayed at my aunt’s. But most of my classmates had to pay to live with an American family. M: That’s great. So how much did you pay for the course in total? W: One thousand dollars. Much cheaper than others. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Torbjorn Pedersen from? A. France. B. America. C. Denmark. 12. How long did Pedersen spend visiting the world? A. About 4 years. B. Nearly 10 years. C. Over 15 years. 13. How did Pedersen travel during his trip? A. By boat, taxi and plane. B. By plane, train, and bus. C. By train, bus and on foot. 14. When did Pedersen finish his trip? A. On October 10th. B. On July 26th. C. On April 30th. 15. What does Pedersen plan to do after the trip? A. Visit more countries. B. Become a guide. C. Write a book. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Torbjorn Pedersen is a man from Denmark. Recently he finished a trip around the world. He spent nearly 10 years visiting every country in the world and he did it all without flying. Pedersen started his journey in Denmark on October 10th, 2013. He made a few rules for his trip: no flying, no visiting home, and spending at least 24 hours in every country. He hoped that he could finish his trip in about four years. But it took him far longer. Pedersen traveled by bus, train, and even on foot. Finally on July 26th, Pedersen went back after a 33-day boat ride. About 150 people, including friends and family members were waiting for him. Pedersen plans to write a book and share what he learned from his trip. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 First Aid for accidents Check the situation. Don’t ___16___ yourself into a situation where you could hurt yourself. First aid can’t be helpful if you can’t do it without hurting yourself. Call for help. Call ___17___ help immediately. Try to keep the wounded warm and don’t ___18___ him alone for a long time. ___19___ for the wounded. Remember to stay ___20___ and let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. 【答案】16. put 17. medical 18. leave 19. Care 20. calm 【解析】 【原文】How should you offer first aid when there is an accident at school? The following may help you. Check the situation. Are there things that might be dangerous to yourself, such as a fire, or a falling building? Don’t put yourself into a situation where you could hurt yourself. First aid can’t be helpful if you can’t do it without hurting yourself. Call for help. Call medical help immediately if you believe someone is seriously hurt. If you are the only person there, try to keep the wounded warm before you call for help. Don’t leave him alone for a long time. Care for the wounded. Care for someone who gets hurt. Remember to stay calm and let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The new policy can help ________ the safety problems in our school. A. create B. cause C. solve D. produce 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新政策有助于解决我们学校的安全问题。 考查动词辨析。create创造；cause引起；solve解决；produce生产。根据“help ...the safety problems”可知，政策应该是帮助“解决”问题，故选C。 22. —Can you tell me how to be a good learner? —Sure. You need to give ________ attention. A. lazy B. soft C. full D. brave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么成为一名好的学习者？——好的。你需要有完全的注意力。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；soft柔软的；full完全的；大量的；brave勇敢的。根据“attention”可知，成为好的学习者是需要大量的注意力。故选C。 23. It’s necessary for us to use water ________ to save energy. A. wisely B. widely C. quickly D. clearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，为了节约能源，明智地用水是有必要的。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地。根据“to save energy”可知，要节约能源就需要明智用水，故选A。 24. —Having a proper diet is of great importance to health. —Totally agree. We should ________ green vegetables and fresh fruit. A. put away B. look over C. keep off D. take in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——合理的饮食对健康非常重要。——完全同意。我们应该摄入绿色蔬菜和新鲜水果。 考查动词短语。put away把……收起来；look over检查；keep off避开；take in吸收，摄入。根据“Having a proper diet” 以及“green vegetables and fresh fruit”可知，此处说的是要摄入绿色蔬菜和新鲜水果来保持健康饮食。故选D。 25. As teenagers, we should show ________ to the old people. A. respect B. secret C. doubt D. trouble 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该对老人表示尊敬。 考查名词辨析。respect尊敬；secret秘密；doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦。由“As teenagers, we should show…to the old people”可知，此处指作为青少年应该尊敬老人。故选A。 26. —I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A. how B. what C. when D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能做什么来保护濒危动物。——我们可以筹集资金然后停止杀害它们。 考查疑问词辨析。how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。wonder后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，然后根据答句可知是做什么来保护濒危动物。故选B。 27. —Our home town ________ a new bridge over the river. —The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers. A builds B. built C. has built D. will build 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的家乡将在河上建造一座新桥。——这个计划预计将给村民们带来更多的希望。 考查动词时态。builds建造，第三人称单数形式；built建造，过去式或过去分词；has built建造，现在完成时；will build将建造，一般将来时。根据“The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers.”可知，这个计划预计将给村民们带来更多的希望，空格处应用一般将来时。故选D。 28. Try to help someone in need, ________ it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise. A. because B. whether C. though D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：试着去帮助那些身处困境的人，无论是倾听还是赞美。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；whether无论；though虽然；unless除非。根据“Try to help someone in need...it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise.”可知，这句话结构是“Try to help... whether it’s A or B”，表示“无论是A还是B都尽力帮助”；“whether...or...”固定搭配，此处应用whether引导让步状语从句。故选B。 29. Many new technologies ________ by Huang Xuhua, who did a great job for China. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄旭华发明了许多新技术，他为中国做出了巨大的贡献。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by Huang Xuhua”可知，“新技术”和“发明”之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；根据“did”可知，时态为一般过去时，且主语是“Many new technologies”，因此be动词用were。故选D。 30. —Look! The students are learning to play baduanjin. —________. Many people are becoming interested in our traditional culture. A. Never mind B. Good luck C. That’s so cool D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在学习打八段锦。——太酷了。很多人都对我们的传统文化感兴趣了。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；That’s so cool太酷了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Many people are becoming interested in our traditional culture.”可知，此处是对学生学习八段锦这一现象，以及背后所反映出的人们对传统文化感兴趣这件事表示积极的态度，因此C项“太酷了”符合语境，表达对看到的事物或现象的赞赏、惊叹。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One summer day, I visited Zhujiajiao, a water town in Shanghai. While walking through the town, I got ___31___. Suddenly, an old building drew my ___32___. I stepped inside and found myself in a postal museum. The museum told the history and development of China’s postal system. For several centuries, it played an important role in sending government ___33___ or messages. It also helped keep the country in touch with its neighbors. A couple of wooden fish on a wall ___34___ my eye. They were used to hold and ___35___ the messages during sending. There were strict rules for sending official (官方) messages. A messenger had to send his message from start to finish and ___36___ all the problems along the way. The modern China Postal Service began during the Qing Dynasty (清朝). ___37___, the museum was once a “Great Qing Post Office.” It was one of the 13 official post offices in the Shanghai area at that time. Near the end of the small exhibition (展览), some old postcards from the Qing Dynasty ___38___ a whole wall. The ___39___ showed what life was like in those days. I learned a lot of little-known facts about Chinese history from this ____40____. As I left the museum, I felt lucky that I had gotten lost that morning. 31. A. ready B. lost C. angry D. paid 32. A. business B. tool C. interest D. field 33. A. flags B. lamps C. prices D. orders 34. A. printed B. caught C. guided D. brought 35. A. protect B. warn C. shock D. rule 36. A. put away B. keep off C. deal with D. take down 37. A. Even so B. At least C. For example D. In fact 38. A. served B. invented C. covered D. marked 39. A. cards B. photos C. flowers D. offices 40. A. stamp B. postcard C. book D. visit 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在上海朱家角迷路后走进邮政博物馆，了解中国邮政系统历史及相关展品等经历。 【31题详解】 句意：在小镇中穿行时，我迷路了。 ready准备好的；lost迷失的；angry生气的；paid付费的。根据文章最后“As I left the museum, I felt lucky that I had gotten lost that morning.”可知，这里作者迷路了，get lost“迷路”，符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：突然，一座古老建筑引起了我的兴趣。 business商业；tool工具；interest兴趣；field领域。根据“I stepped inside and found myself in a postal museum.”可知，作者走进了这座建筑，是这栋古老建筑引起了作者的兴趣，draw one’s interest“引起某人的兴趣”为固定搭配。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：几个世纪以来，它在传递政府命令或信息方面发挥重要作用。 flags旗帜；lamps灯；prices价格；orders命令。根据“sending government ...”结合常识可知，政府传递的内容应是非常重要的，orders“命令”，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：墙上的一对木鱼吸引了我的目光。 printed印刷；caught抓住；guided引导；brought带来。根据下文“They were used to hold and ... the messages during sending.”可知，作者了解到了这对木鱼的作用，因此这里是引起了作者的注意，catch one’s eye“吸引某人的目光”为固定短语。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它们在传递过程中被用来保存和保护信息。 protect保护；warn警告；shock使震惊；rule统治。根据“They were used to hold and ... the messages during sending.”可知，这里指保存和保护信息。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：信使必须从开始到结束传递信息，并处理沿途所有问题。 put away收起来；keep off远离；deal with处理；take down取下。根据“all the problems along the way”可知，信使要在传递信件的过程中处理所有问题，deal with“处理”，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，这个博物馆曾经是一个“大清邮局”。 Even so即使如此；At least至少；For example例如；In fact事实上。根据下文“... the museum was once a ‘Great Qing Post Office.’ It was one of the 13 official post offices in the Shanghai area at that time.”可知，这个博物馆在历史上曾是官方邮局，这里是对博物馆过去身份的真实陈述，In fact“事实上”，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：在小展览快结束时，一些清朝的旧明信片覆盖了整面墙。 served服务；invented发明；covered覆盖；marked标记。根据“ ... a whole wall.”可知，明信片应该是在墙上贴满了，因此covered“覆盖”，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这些卡片展示了那个时代的生活是什么样的。 cards卡片；photos照片；flowers花朵；offices办公室。根据“Near the end of the small exhibition (展览), some old postcards from the Qing Dynasty covered a whole wall.”可知，前文提到旧明信片，所以是这些卡片展示了以前的生活。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：通过这次参观，我了解到很多关于中国历史鲜为人知的事实。 stamp邮票；postcard明信片；book书；visit参观。根据“One summer day, I visited Zhujiajiao, a water town in Shanghai.”和“I stepped inside and found myself in a postal museum.”以及结合全文可知，是这次参观博物馆的经历让作者有收获，visit“参观”，符合语境。故选D。 B We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”! “If we stay ___41___ when diving, we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson reported. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s “___42___”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists ___43___ sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s ___44___ by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks made by shrimps (虾). When some coral reefs ___45___ in 2016, they became quiet. After people ___46___ the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ ___47___. Strong clownfish make short strange ___48___ when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful. A damselfish can create a pop sound to ___49___ other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to ____50____ the baby dolphins. Understanding the “languages” of sea animals helps us know more about the ocean. 41. A. glued B. improved C. focused D. married 42. A. voices B. texts C. doubts D. exercises 43. A. judge B. match C. fix D. lead 44. A. normal B. safe C. healthy D. modern 45. A. met B. paired C. reported D. died 46. A. set up B. look down C. come out D. take away 47. A. jobs B. articles C. standards D. languages 48. A. spaces B. troubles C. sounds D. weights 49. A. protect B. scare C. wait D. manage 50. A. comfort B. forget C. attack D. control 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述海洋中有很多声音，科学家通过声音记录器研究海洋动物的“语言”，了解海洋动物交流及海洋情况。 【41题详解】 句意：英国科学家史蒂夫・辛普森报告说：“如果我们在潜水时集中注意力，我们就能听到周围动物的声音。” glued粘住的；improved改进的；focused专注的；married已婚的。根据“we can hear animals all around us”可知，要听到周围动物的声音需要集中注意力，stay focused“保持专注”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，科学家们使用声音记录器来聆听鱼类的“声音”。 voices声音；texts文本；doubts怀疑；exercises练习。根据“scientists used sound recorders to hear”可知，是用声音记录器听鱼类的“声音”，voices“声音”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：它们帮助科学家将声音与海洋生物匹配起来。 judge判断；match匹配；fix修理；lead带领。根据下文“A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s ... by listening to it...”结合语境可知，这些声音记录器记录声音后，科学家通过分析把声音和对应的海洋生物联系起来，然后再研究海洋生物，match...with...“把……和……匹配”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：科学家们可以通过聆听来判断它是否健康。 normal正常的；safe安全的；healthy健康的；modern现代的。根据“A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean.”以及后文对健康和不健康珊瑚礁声音的描述可知，这里是判断珊瑚礁是否“健康”，healthy“健康的”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：2016年，当一些珊瑚礁死亡时，它们变得安静了。 met遇见；paired配对；reported报告；died死亡。根据“they became quiet”以及前文提到健康珊瑚礁有声音，可推断出是珊瑚礁“死亡”了才会变得安静，died“死亡”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：人们建立保护区后，科学家们听到动物又回来了。 set up建立；look down向下看；come out出来；take away拿走。根据“scientists heard the animals come back”以及“the protected areas”可知，动物回来是因为人们“建立”了保护区，set up“建立”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：通过聆听海洋，科学家们开始理解海洋动物的“语言”。 jobs工作；articles文章；standards标准；languages语言。根据文章最后一段“Understanding the ‘languages’ of sea animals helps us know more about the ocean.”可知，科学家是理解了海洋动物的“语言”，languages“语言”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：强壮的小丑鱼在追逐小的小丑鱼时会发出短暂而奇怪的声音。 spaces空间；troubles麻烦；sounds声音；weights重量。根据“By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ languages.”和“make short strange”以及前文一直在说海洋动物的声音，可知是发出“声音”，sounds“声音”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：雀鲷鱼可以通过快速地张开和闭上嘴巴发出砰的一声来吓唬其他鱼。 protect保护；scare恐吓；wait等待；manage管理。根据“a pop sound”和“by quickly opening and closing its mouth” 以及动物的生存习性可知，雀鲷发出声音是为了“吓唬”其他鱼来自我保护，让其他鱼类不敢靠近，scare“恐吓”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：它们在说“我在这儿”来安慰小海豚。 comfort安慰；forget忘记；attack攻击；control控制。根据“Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying ‘I’m here’ ...”结合常识可知，海豚宝宝刚来到新的世界容易害怕，因此海豚妈妈发出声音“我在这儿”是为了让小海豚安心，comfort“安慰”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Are you going to watch the swimming competition on Saturday? B: I’m considering it. ___51___ A: Relax. I’ve got one more ticket! B: Really? Can I join you? A: ___52___ Shall we meet at the sports stadium at 3:00? B: OK. ___53___ A: Who’s your favorite swimmer? B: I’m a huge fan of Pan Zhanle. I even have his swimming cap. A: ___54___ And I’ve followed all his matches online. B: That’s already exciting! By the way, you’d better bring sunglasses. A: ___55___ B: The weather report says it’s going to be sunny and hot. A: I see. I’ll make sure of that. See you then. B: See you. A. Same here. B. Of course! C. That’s a good idea. D. How did you get it? E. Why do I need them? F. But I don’t have a ticket. G. I hope my favorite swimmer will break the record. 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. G 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于两人相约观看游泳比赛并讨论相关细节的日常对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Relax. I’ve got one more ticket!”可知，B说在考虑去看比赛，但是有困难，结合回答可知困难是没有票。选项F“但是我没有票。”符合语境，故选 F。 【52题详解】 根据“Can I join you?”以及“Shall we meet at the sports stadium at 3:00?”可知，A同意了B的请求。选项B“当然！”符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据上下文和“Who’s your favorite swimmer?”可知，这里是B在表达自己对去看比赛的期待。选项G“我希望我最喜欢的游泳运动员能打破纪录。”符合语境，故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“And I’ve followed all his matches online.”可知，A也很喜欢潘展乐。选项A“我也是。”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“By the way, you’d better bring sunglasses.”以及“The weather report says it’s going to be sunny and hot.”可知，A询问为什么要带太阳镜。选项E“我为什么需要它们？”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There are many cool clubs in schools around the world. Let’s take a look. In my first year of university, I joined a very special club: the Harry Potter Club! When you signed up, you got to pick your Hogwarts house from the Sorting Hat. A few weeks later, I played in a Quidditch game (魁地奇球赛). Everyone “flew” around on brooms (扫把), trying to help their team win. We also watched the last Harry Potter movie, and we all dressed up as our favorite Harry Potter roles. It was so much fun! ——Madeleine King In the US, there’s a fun club called the quiz (知识竞赛) bowl. I was in the club at high school for years. In the quiz bowl, high school and college students answer questions about many subjects. They can be history, science, math, sports and more. Students play in teams and use buzzers (抢答器) to answer. The fastest team gets the point! ——Eilish Fisher In the UK, there are Lego clubs for kids from 5 to 12 years old. I worked to help a few children with learning difficulties in the Lego club. Lego clubs start right after school and are sometimes at lunchtime. At the clubs, kids can follow instructions or make their own things. This is helpful for kids to work on their science and math skills. ——David House 56. What did Madeleine King do in the Quidditch game? A. B. C. D. 57. What is the main purpose of Lego clubs in the UK? A. To teach kids to follow instructions. B. To help kids face difficulties bravely. C. To provide fun and happiness for kids. D. To improve kids’ skills in science and math. 58. In which part of the newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. History. 【答案】56. D 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上一些学校里很酷的俱乐部，包括大学的哈利・波特俱乐部、美国的知识竞赛俱乐部和英国的乐高俱乐部。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“A few weeks later, I played in a Quidditch game (魁地奇球赛). Everyone ‘flew’ around on brooms (扫把), trying to help their team win.”可知，Madeleine King在魁地奇比赛中骑着扫把，D选项的图片符合。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“At the clubs, kids can follow instructions or make their own things. This is helpful for kids to work on their science and math skills.”可知，英国乐高俱乐部的主要目的是提高孩子们的科学和数学技能。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同国家学校里的特色俱乐部，俱乐部文化属于文化范畴，所以可以在报纸的文化板块找到这篇文章。故选C。 B There’s a “one teacher’s school” in Buchen village, Anhui province (省). The only teacher here is a 96-year-old man, Ye Lianping. Ye started teaching students in 2000. He built the “home for left-behind children”. He himself taught them Chinese and English for free. As most of the young people work far away, elders and children are left behind in the village. Ye has no children of his own. He lives with his wife in a small house. The house has more than 30 years of history. He sometimes lets children far away from home spend the night there. Over the past years, Ye has helped more than 2,000 children on his own. Yang Hongyan is one of Ye’s students. “Without Grandpa Ye’s help, I may have dropped out of school,” says Yang. “Someone asked me, ‘Are you tired?’ It must be a lie to say that I’m not tired. But I think the meaning of life is doing something for others, and that’s the most important thing of life. I live to work. I’ll run against time and try to teach more children,” says Ye. Ye hopes the children can learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams. 59. Who is the only teacher in the school? A. A poor young man. B. A 96-year-old old man. C. The headteacher of the school. D. A volunteer teacher from city. 60. What did Ye do for left-behind children? A. He built a new school for them. B. He helped them find their parents. C. He taught them Chinese and English. D. He provided them with food and clothes. 61. What does Ye think of his work? A. He thinks it’s tiring. B. He thinks it’s just a job. C. He thinks it’s a waste time. D. He thinks it’s the meaning of life. 62. Which of the following can best describe Ye? A. Creative. B. Selfless. C. Humorous. D. Hardworking. 【答案】59. B 60. C 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽省一位96岁的老人叶连平无偿为留守儿童教授语文和英语的感人事迹。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only teacher here is a 96-year-old man, Ye Lianping.”可知，学校里唯一的老师是一位96岁的老人叶连平。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He himself taught them Chinese and English for free.”可知，叶连平免费为留守儿童教授语文和英语。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I think the meaning of life is doing something for others, and that’s the most important thing of life.”可知，叶连平认为为他人做事是生命的意义。故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是叶连平无偿教学、帮助2000多名儿童等行为，可以推断他是一位无私的人。其他选项未能全面体现其核心品质。故选B。 C In 2024, China experienced its hottest year since 1961, with an average temperature of 10.92℃, 1.03℃ higher than normal, according to official records. Global warming (全球变暖) is the main reason for China’s unusual warmth. It has caused rising sea levels and more serious weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Niño phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象) —the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. A small 1℃ rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, dangerous to coastal areas. Warmer weather hurts wild plants and attracts more harmful insects. Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot fit quickly enough. Higher temperatures may shortly increase farming production in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes because of unusual rainfall and heat. Water shortages will possibly influence up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to more deaths, showing the need for better healthcare and actions to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with unusually high temperatures. To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to predict (预测) extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and be better prepared. 63. What is the normal average temperature of China? A. 1.03℃. B. 9.89℃. C. 10.92℃. D. 11.95℃. 64. What influence does a small rise in temperature have on nature? A. It lowers the seal levels. B. It leads to more wild plants. C. It attracts more harmful insects. D. It causes more farming production. 65. What is the text mainly about? A. The introduction of El Niño phenomenon. B. The influence of global warming in China. C. The history of temperature changes in China. D. The recent developments of China’s farming. 【答案】63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2024年中国经历了自1961年以来最热的一年，分析了全球变暖及厄尔尼诺现象对中国气温升高的影响，以及气温升高对自然、农业等方面产生的影响，并介绍了专家针对这些问题提出的建议。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In 2024, China experienced its hottest year since 1961, with an average temperature of 10.92℃, 1.03℃ higher than normal, according to official records.”可知，正常平均温度是 10.92℃-1.03℃=9.89℃。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Warmer weather hurts wild plants and attracts more harmful insects.”可知，温度小幅上升会吸引更多有害昆虫。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出2024年中国气温创历史新高，接着说明全球变暖是中国气温异常升高的主要原因，还介绍了气温升高对自然、农业等方面的影响，最后提到专家对应对这些问题的建议，整体围绕全球变暖对中国的影响展开。因此文章主要讲的是全球变暖在中国的影响。故选B。 D Have you noticed that some animals and plants go slow in winter? Maybe we can learn from the natural world by taking things easily. Why go slow? One of the reasons that animals and plants slow down is to save energy. It also makes sense to people too. “We need to rest so we can be full of energy when it’s time to be active again,” explains Rakhee Jasani, who teaches mindfulness (正念减压法). “Taking it easy helps us to notice more of what’s happening around us,” she says. Why is relaxation good for you? Slowing down gives you a chance to rest between all the activities that fill your days-whether that’s school homework, or spending time with family and friends. “Slowing down is like giving your body a hug from the inside,” Jasani says. It can also help learn. A US study found that school pupils who were given 15 minutes of quiet time at the start and the end of the day were happier and worked harder in study. Enjoy the moment Slowing down is a great way to get more from every moment. Next time you go for a walk, try paying attention to the surroundings. You could also try cooking or something that takes time and patience. Notice what difference it makes to how you think and feel. 66. Why do animals and plants slow down according to Rakhee Jasani? A. To have a rest. B. To save energy. C. To prepare for death. D. To match the cold weather. 67. What did the US study find out about pupils who had quiet time? A. They performed better in study. B. They paid less attention in class. C. They had lower levels of energy. D. They were more likely to be unhappy. 68. What does the underlined word “surroundings” in the last paragraph probably mean? A Spirit. B. Moments. C. Belongings. D. Environment. 69. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to slow down in study. B. To teach people how to do mindfulness. C. To encourage people to take things easily D. To help people learn from the natural world. 【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动植物在冬天会变慢，人类也可以从自然界中学习，学会从容不迫，阐述了从容不迫的原因，放松的好处以及享受当下的方式。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“One of the reasons that animals and plants slow down is to save energy.”可知，根据Rakhee Jasani的说法，动植物变慢是为了节省能量。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“A US study found that school pupils who were given 15 minutes of quiet time at the start and the end of the day were happier and worked harder in study.”可知，美国的研究发现有安静时间的学生更快乐，学习也更努力。在学习上更努力，也就意味着表现更好。故选A。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Slowing down is a great way to get more from every moment. Next time you go for a walk, try paying attention to the surroundings. ”结合前文“Taking it easy helps us to notice more of what’s happening around us”可知，作者认为放慢节奏是一种能让你从每一刻中收获更多的好方法，同时能让我们更好地感知周围的变化，因此去散步的时候应该是留意周围的“环境”，感受外界的事物变化，享受当下每一刻，所以推测surroundings意思是“环境”，与Environment意思相近。故选D。 【69题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Have you noticed that some animals and plants go slow in winter? Maybe we can learn from the natural world by taking things easily.”以及后文对从容不迫的好处的阐述可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们学会从容不迫，享受当下。故选C。 E On Mount Tai in Shandong province, a rubbish-collecting robot dog has recently drawn much attention from tourists. By using the latest technology and learning from the experiences of other areas, we believe the most useful solutions are drone transport (无人机运输) and robot dog transport, according to an officer from the Taishan Cultural Tourism company. Since July, the company has worked with a number of factories, finally choosing Unitree Robotics to do rubbish transport tests in Mount Tai. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog has excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain. It also has great abilities to cross obstacles (障碍物), easily getting over things as high as 40cm. Additionally, the robot dog has a battery (电池) life of four to six hours and can carry weights of up to 120 kg. After three days of testing, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80% of the road conditions in the area. The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under tough conditions, providing valuable experience and support for future uses in many fields. 70. What can we learn about the robot dog? A. It has a short battery life. B. It can carry heavy weights. C. It can fly as high as 40cm. D. It keeps balance under water. 71. What can we infer (推断) from the successful climb of the robot dog? A. It can only be used for rubbish collection. B. It provides experience and support for future uses. C. It replaces human workers in all tough conditions. D. It can be bought in the market for common people. 72. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A Robot Dog Takes on Rubbish Collection on Mount Tai B. Taishan Cultural Tourism Company’s Latest Technology C. Unitree Robotics: Leading the Way in Robotics Technology D. The Advantages of Drone Transport and robot dog transport 【答案】70. B 71. B 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了山东泰山上的一款负责收集垃圾的机器狗引起了游客的广泛关注，介绍了该机器狗的研发背景、特点、测试情况以及其成功攀爬泰山所带来的意义。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Additionally, the robot dog has a battery (电池) life of four to six hours and can carry weights of up to 120 kg”可知，这只机器狗可以搬运重物。故选B。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under tough conditions, providing valuable experience and support for future uses in many fields.”可知，从机器狗的成功攀爬中可以推断出它为未来的应用提供了经验和支持。故选B。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开篇指出在山东泰山上，一只收集垃圾的机器狗引起了游客的关注，接着介绍了它的研发、特点、测试情况等，所以文章主要围绕泰山上用于垃圾收集的机器狗展开。A选项“机器狗在泰山承担垃圾收集任务”符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F In a small town, there lived a man named Jack who was known for his love of adventure (冒险) and trying new things. One day, he decided to go hiking in the near mountains. On the way, Jack saw two paths: one familiar (熟悉的) and well-traveled, and the other deserted and overgrown. He chose the unfamiliar path this time, thinking he might discover something new. However, after walking for a while, he began to trip over trees and gradually (逐渐地) lost his way. After several hours of hard work, he finally found that it was a view he had seen countless times before. He was disappointed because he realized that he could have taken the easier path and easily enjoyed the views without going through so much trouble. The next day, Jack met his friend Sarah. She told Jack that this was her first time hiking in that mountain. Sarah said, “But I checked the reviews online and asked some friends for advice, and they all told me not to take that grassy road because it was too difficult.” After listening to this, Jack realized he could actually avoid mistakes by listening to lessons of others. There are two choices in life: one is to learn through hardship, and the other is to learn easily through the lessons of others. ___________________ 73. Why did Jack choose the unfamiliar path? （不超过 10个词） __________________________ 74. How did Jack feel after getting lost in the mountains? （不超过5个词） __________________________ 75. What would the writer say at the end of the text? （不超过10个词） __________________________ 【答案】73. Because he wanted to discover something new. /Because he thought he might discover something new. 74. He felt disappointed. 75. We should listen to the lessons of others. / It’s important to learn from the lessons of others.（开放性答案，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了热爱冒险的Jack在登山时选择了一条陌生小路，结果迷路并感到失望，后来通过朋友Sarah的话意识到可以从他人的经验中学习，避免重复犯错的故事。 【73题详解】 根据 “He chose the unfamiliar path this time, thinking he might discover something new.” 可知，Jack选择陌生小路的原因是希望有新发现，故填Because he wanted to discover something new. /Because he thought he might discover something new. 【74题详解】 根据 “He was disappointed because he realized that he could have taken the easier path…” 可知，Jack迷路后的感受是失望，故填He felt disappointed. 【75题详解】 根据 “Jack realized he could actually avoid mistakes by listening to lessons of others.” 可知，作者结尾想表达的观点是“从他人的经验中学习”，故填We should listen to the lessons of others. / It’s important to learn from the lessons of others.（开放性答案，言之有理即可） 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The boy with a big s________ (微笑) is popular with everyone. 【答案】(s)mile 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个笑容灿烂的男孩很受大家欢迎。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处填入名词smile“微笑”；根据“a big”可知，此处用单数形式，故填(s)mile。 77. Keeping d________ (日志) can help us reduce stress and get relaxed. 【答案】(d)iaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：写日记可以帮助我们减轻压力，得到放松。根据首字母“d”和中文提示“日志”可知，“keep diaries”是固定短语，意为“写日记”，用复数形式“diaries”表示泛指写各种日记，故填(d)iaries。 78. In class, our English teacher often asks us to c________ (圈出) the right answer. 【答案】(c)ircle 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上，我们的英语老师经常让我们圈出正确的答案。由中文提示及首字母可知，此处应填circle“圈出”，动词，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填(c)ircle。 79 The doctor s________ (很少) thought of himself and always thought of patients first. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个医生很少想到自己，总是先想到病人。表达“很少”用副词seldom，在句中修饰动词短语thought of。故填(s)eldom。 80. Be p________ (礼貌的) when you ask others for help, or nobody would like to help you. 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：向他人求助时要有礼貌，否则没人愿意帮你。“礼貌的”polite，形容词作表语，故填(p)olite。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假定你是李辉，你的美国笔友Tony得知你在学校的“传统剪纸大赛”中获奖，向你表示祝贺，请你用英语给他写一封回信。 内容如下： 1. 参赛原因； 2. 介绍作品； 3. 获奖感悟。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100 (首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tony, I’m so glad to receive your congratulations! ___________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Tony, I’m so glad to receive your congratulations! I attended the Traditional Paper-cutting Competition because I’ve always been fascinated by Chinese traditional culture, especially paper-cutting. When the competition started, I was a bit nervous at first. But soon I focused on my work. I decided to cut a pattern of the Chinese character “Fu”, which means good luck. With great concentration, I carefully cut the paper step by step. After several hours of hard work, my work was finally done. This experience made me realize the charm of traditional art. It encouraged me to keep exploring and spreading our culture. I hope you can experience it someday. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时描述参赛经历，使用一般现在时表达感悟； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意包含参赛原因、作品介绍和获奖感悟三个要点，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达感谢并说明参赛原因； 第二步：详细介绍参赛过程及作品； 第三步：分享比赛感悟和未来期望。 [亮点词汇] ①Traditional Paper-cutting Competition 传统剪纸大赛 ②Chinese character “Fu” 汉字“福” ③good luck 好运 ④traditional art 传统艺术 [高分句型] ①I decided to cut a pattern of the Chinese character “Fu”, which means good luck. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②This experience made me realize the charm of traditional art. (make sb. do结构) ③It encouraged me to keep exploring and spreading our culture. (encourage sb. to do结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷英语听力一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。When the new machine looks interesting. yes, I can be used to make noodles easily. the. New machine looks interesting. Yes, IT can be used to make noodles easily. Two, don't take photos here. Look at the sign on the wall. Sorry, I didn't notice that. Don't take photos here. Look at the sign on the wall. Sorry, I didn't notice that. Three year. you look tired. David, did you stay up for lessons last night? Not really. I watched a football game too late. You look tired, David. Did you stay up for a lessons last night? Not really. I watched a football game too late. For could I use . your computer for a while? I need to search for some information about pandas. of course, and I can share some pictures with you. Could I use your computer for a while? I need to search for some information about pandas. as of course, and I can share some pictures with you. Five, congratulations. You've made great progress this term. Thanks for your help. This is wrong. I hope I can do Better next time. Congratulations, you've made great progress this term. Thanks for your help. This is wrong. I hope I can do Better next time. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Excuse me, how can I use the bike? The first half hour on the bike costs nothing. But if you write for more, you have to pay. How much should I pay? Is IT expensive? Don't worry, it's only four. You went an hour. Sounds great. How do I return the bike? You just find a bike. Stop like this. Pay and return IT at the stop. Thank you. I'd like to get going now. Okay, here is the bike. Have a nice trip. Excuse me, how can I use the bike? The first half hour on the bike costs nothing. But if you write for more, you have to pay. How much should I pay? Is IT expensive? Don't worry, it's only four. You went an hour. Sounds great. How do I return the bike? You just find a bike. Stop like this. Pay and return IT at the stop. Thank you. I'd like to get going now. Okay, here is the bike. Have a nice trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Where did you go during your summer holiday? Los Angeles. I went there to improve my spoken english. How long did the course . last four weeks? We had three lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. What else did you do after class? We went to the disneyland and hollywood. We had great fun. That's wonderful. Where did you stay? I stayed at my aunts, but most of my classmates, to pay to live with an american family. That's great. So how much did you pay for the course? In total. one thousand dollars, much cheaper than others. Where did you go during your summer holiday? Los Angeles. I went there to improve my spoken english. How long did the course . last four weeks? We had three lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. What else did you do after class. we went to the disneyland and hollywood. We had great fun. That's wonderful. Where did you stay? I stayed at my arms, but most of my classmates had to pay to live with an american family. That's great. So how much did you pay for the course? In total. one thousand dollars, much cheaper than others. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Tour beyond Peterson is a man from denmark. Recently, he finished a trip around the world. He spent nearly ten years visiting every country in the world, and he did IT all without flying. Peterson started his journey in denmark on october tenth, two thousand thirteen. He made a few rules for his trip, no flying, no visiting home, in spending at least twenty four hours in every country. He hoped that he could finish his trip in about four years, but he took him far longer. Peterson travelled by bus, train and even on foot. Finally, on july twenty six, Peterson went back after a thirty three day boat ride. About one hundred fifty people, including friends and family members, were waiting for him. Peterson plans to write a book and share what he learned from his trip. Torborg Peterson is a man from landmark. Recently, he finished a trip around the world. He spent nearly ten years visiting every country in the world, and he did IT all without flying. Peterson started his journey in denmark on october tenth, two thousand thirteen. He made a few rules for his trip, no flying, no visiting home, in spending at least twenty four hours in every country. He hoped that he could finish his trip in about four years, but he took him far longer. Peterson travelled by bus, train and even on foot. Finally, on july twenty six, Peterson went back after a thirty three day boat ride. About one hundred fifty people, including friends and family members, were waiting for him. Peterson plans to write a book and share what he learned from his trip. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。How should you offer first stayed when there is an accident at school of the following may help you check the situation. Are there things that might be dangerous to yourself, such as a fire or a falling building? Don't put yourself into a situation where you could hurt yourself first aid can't be helpful if you can't do IT without hurting yourself, call for help. Call medical help immediately. If you believe someone is seriously hurt, if you are the only person there, try to keep the wounded warm before you call for help, don't leave him alone for a long time, care for the wounded, care for someone who gets hurt. Remember to stay calm and let the person know that help is on its way. I did everything. We will be all right. How should you offer first stayed when there is an accident at school of following may? Help you check the situation. Are there things that might be dangerous to yourself, such as a fire or a falling building? Don't put yourself into a situation where you could hurt yourself first aid can't be helpful if you can't do IT without hurting yourself, call for help. Call medical help immediately. If you believe someone is seriously hurt, if you are the only person there, try to keep the wounded warm before you call for help, don't leave him alone for a long time, care for the wounded, care for someone who gets hurt. Remember to stay calm and let the person know that help is on its way, and everything will be all right. 2025年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷 英语试题卷 2025.3 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the machine used to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the sign on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Why did David stay up late last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For his lessons. B. For an exciting movie. C. For a football game. 4. What will the boy do on the computer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Share some pictures. B. Make some stories. C. Search for some information. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At school. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How much should the boy pay for half an hour? A. Nothing. B. Two yuan. C. Four yuan. 7. Where can the boy return the bike? A. At a bus stop. B. At a bike stop. C. Anywhere. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did the girl go to America? A. To visit her aunt. B. To meet her friends. C. To improve her English. 9. How long did the girl stay there? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Four weeks. 10. What did the girl think of the trip? A. Boring and useless. B. Cheap but interesting. C. Hard and expensive. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Torbjorn Pedersen from? A. France. B. America. C. Denmark. 12. How long did Pedersen spend visiting the world? A. About 4 years. B. Nearly 10 years. C. Over 15 years. 13. How did Pedersen travel during his trip? A. By boat, taxi and plane. B. By plane, train, and bus. C. By train, bus and on foot. 14. When did Pedersen finish his trip? A. On October 10th. B. On July 26th. C. On April 30th. 15. What does Pedersen plan to do after the trip? A. Visit more countries. B. Become a guide. C. Write a book. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 First Aid for accidents Check the situation. Don’t ___16___ yourself into a situation where you could hurt yourself. First aid can’t be helpful if you can’t do it without hurting yourself. Call for help. Call ___17___ help immediately. Try to keep the wounded warm and don’t ___18___ him alone for a long time. ___19___ for the wounded. Remember to stay ___20___ and let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The new policy can help ________ the safety problems in our school. A. create B. cause C. solve D. produce 22. —Can you tell me how to be a good learner? —Sure. You need to give ________ attention. A. lazy B. soft C. full D. brave 23. It’s necessary for us to use water ________ to save energy. A. wisely B. widely C. quickly D. clearly 24. —Having a proper diet is of great importance to health. —Totally agree. We should ________ green vegetables and fresh fruit. A. put away B. look over C. keep off D. take in 25. As teenagers we should show ________ to the old people. A. respect B. secret C. doubt D. trouble 26. —I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A. how B. what C. when D. why 27. —Our home town ________ a new bridge over the river. —The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers. A. builds B. built C. has built D. will build 28. Try to help someone in need, ________ it’s lending a listening ear or offering a praise. A. because B. whether C. though D. unless 29. Many new technologies ________ by Huang Xuhua, who did a great job for China. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented 30. —Look! The students are learning to play baduanjin. —________. Many people are becoming interested in our traditional culture. A. Never mind B. Good luck C. That’s so cool D. It doesn’t matter Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A One summer day, I visited Zhujiajiao, a water town in Shanghai. While walking through the town, I got ___31___. Suddenly, an old building drew my ___32___. I stepped inside and found myself in a postal museum. The museum told the history and development of China’s postal system. For several centuries, it played an important role in sending government ___33___ or messages. It also helped keep the country in touch with its neighbors. A couple of wooden fish on a wall ___34___ my eye. They were used to hold and ___35___ the messages during sending. There were strict rules for sending official (官方的) messages. A messenger had to send his message from start to finish and ___36___ all the problems along the way. The modern China Postal Service began during the Qing Dynasty (清朝). ___37___, the museum was once a “Great Qing Post Office.” It was one of the 13 official post offices in the Shanghai area at that time. Near the end of the small exhibition (展览), some old postcards from the Qing Dynasty ___38___ a whole wall. The ___39___ showed what life was like in those days. I learned a lot of little-known facts about Chinese history from this ____40____. As I left the museum, I felt lucky that I had gotten lost that morning. 31. A. ready B. lost C. angry D. paid 32. A. business B. tool C. interest D. field 33. A. flags B. lamps C. prices D. orders 34. A. printed B. caught C. guided D. brought 35. A. protect B. warn C. shock D. rule 36. A. put away B. keep off C. deal with D. take down 37. A. Even so B. At least C. For example D. In fact 38. A. served B. invented C. covered D. marked 39. A. cards B. photos C. flowers D. offices 40. A. stamp B. postcard C. book D. visit B We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lot of sounds under the ocean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”! “If we stay ___41___ when diving, we can hear animals all around us,” UK scientist Steve Simpson reported. In the past years, scientists used sound recorders to hear fish’s “___42___”. There are now thousands of recorders in the ocean. They help scientists ___43___ sounds with sea life. A healthy coral reef (珊瑚礁) is one of the noisiest places in the ocean. Scientists can tell if it’s ___44___ by listening to it. A healthy coral reef should be full of clicks made by shrimps (虾). When some coral reefs ___45___ in 2016, they became quiet. After people ___46___ the protected areas, scientists heard the animals come back. By listening to the ocean, scientists start to understand sea animals’ ___47___. Strong clownfish make short strange ___48___ when going after small clownfish. They do this to show they are more powerful. A damselfish can create a pop sound to ___49___ other fish by quickly opening and closing its mouth. Mother dolphins can use a special voice to talk to their babies. They are saying “I’m here” to ____50____ the baby dolphins. Understanding the “languages” of sea animals helps us know more about the ocean. 41. A. glued B. improved C. focused D. married 42. A. voices B. texts C. doubts D. exercises 43. A. judge B. match C. fix D. lead 44. A. normal B. safe C. healthy D. modern 45. A. met B. paired C. reported D. died 46. A. set up B. look down C. come out D. take away 47. A. jobs B. articles C. standards D. languages 48. A. spaces B. troubles C. sounds D. weights 49. A. protect B. scare C. wait D. manage 50. A. comfort B. forget C. attack D. control Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Are you going to watch the swimming competition on Saturday? B: I’m considering it. ___51___ A: Relax. I’ve got one more ticket! B: Really? Can I join you? A: ___52___ Shall we meet at the sports stadium at 3:00? B: OK. ___53___ A: Who’s your favorite swimmer? B: I’m a huge fan of Pan Zhanle. I even have his swimming cap. A: ___54___ And I’ve followed all his matches online. B: That’s already exciting! By the way, you’d better bring sunglasses. A: ___55___ B: The weather report says it’s going to be sunny and hot. A: I see. I’ll make sure of that. See you then. B: See you. A. Same here. B. Of course! C. That’s a good idea. D. How did you get it? E. Why do I need them? F. But I don’t have a ticket. G. I hope my favorite swimmer will break the record. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There are many cool clubs in schools around the world. Let’s take a look. In my first year of university, I joined a very special club: the Harry Potter Club! When you signed up, you got to pick your Hogwarts house from the Sorting Hat. A few weeks later, I played in a Quidditch game (魁地奇球赛). Everyone “flew” around on brooms (扫把), trying to help their team win. We also watched the last Harry Potter movie, and we all dressed up as our favorite Harry Potter roles. It was so much fun! ——Madeleine King In the US, there’s a fun club called the quiz (知识竞赛) bowl. I was in the club at high school for years. In the quiz bowl, high school and college students answer questions about many subjects. They can be history, science, math, sports and more. Students play in teams and use buzzers (抢答器) to answer. The fastest team gets the point! ——Eilish Fisher In the UK, there are Lego clubs for kids from 5 to 12 years old. I worked to help a few children with learning difficulties in the Lego club. Lego clubs start right after school and are sometimes at lunchtime. At the clubs, kids can follow instructions or make their own things. This is helpful for kids to work on their science and math skills. ——David House 56. What did Madeleine King do in the Quidditch game? A. B. C. D. 57. What is the main purpose of Lego clubs in the UK? A. To teach kids to follow instructions. B. To help kids face difficulties bravely. C. To provide fun and happiness for kids. D. To improve kids’ skills in science and math. 58. In which part of the newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. History. B There’s a “one teacher’s school” in Buchen village, Anhui province (省). The only teacher here is a 96-year-old man, Ye Lianping. Ye started teaching students in 2000. He built the “home for left-behind children”. He himself taught them Chinese and English for free. As most of the young people work far away, elders and children are left behind in the village. Ye has no children of his own. He lives with his wife in a small house. The house has more than 30 years of history. He sometimes lets children far away from home spend the night there. Over the past years, Ye has helped more than 2,000 children on his own. Yang Hongyan is one of Ye’s students. “Without Grandpa Ye’s help, I may have dropped out of school,” says Yang. “Someone asked me ‘Are you tired?’ It must be a lie to say that I’m not tired. But I think the meaning of life is doing something for others, and that’s the most important thing of life. I live to work. I’ll run against time and try to teach more children,” says Ye. Ye hopes the children can learn more about the outside world and have their own dreams. 59. Who is the only teacher in the school? A. A poor young man. B. A 96-year-old old man. C. The headteacher of the school. D. A volunteer teacher from city. 60. What did Ye do for left-behind children? A. He built a new school for them. B. He helped them find their parents. C. He taught them Chinese and English. D. He provided them with food and clothes. 61. What does Ye think of his work? A. He thinks it’s tiring. B. He thinks it’s just a job. C. He thinks it’s a waste time. D. He thinks it’s the meaning of life. 62. Which of the following can best describe Ye? A. Creative. B. Selfless. C. Humorous. D. Hardworking. C In 2024, China experienced its hottest year since 1961, with an average temperature of 10.92℃, 1.03℃ higher than normal, according to official records. Global warming (全球变暖) is the main reason for China’s unusual warmth. It has caused rising sea levels and more serious weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days. The El Niño phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象) —the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures. A small 1℃ rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature. Sea levels may rise by 2.3 meters over time, dangerous to coastal areas. Warmer weather hurts wild plants and attracts more harmful insects. Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot fit quickly enough. Higher temperatures may shortly increase farming production in some places. However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes because of unusual rainfall and heat. Water shortages will possibly influence up to 1.7 billion people. Illnesses related to heat are becoming more common. Longer heat waves lead to more deaths, showing the need for better healthcare and actions to prevent harm. The year 2025 seems to continue with unusually high temperatures. To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to predict (预测) extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks and be better prepared. 63. What is the normal average temperature of China? A. 1.03℃. B. 9.89℃. C. 10.92℃. D. 11.95℃. 64. What influence does a small rise in temperature have on nature? A. It lowers the seal levels. B. It leads to more wild plants. C. It attracts more harmful insects. D. It causes more farming production. 65. What is the text mainly about? A. The introduction of El Niño phenomenon. B. The influence of global warming in China. C. The history of temperature changes in China. D. The recent developments of China’s farming. D Have you noticed that some animals and plants go slow in winter? Maybe we can learn from the natural world by taking things easily. Why go slow? One of the reasons that animals and plants slow down is to save energy. It also makes sense to people too. “We need to rest so we can be full of energy when it’s time to be active again,” explains Rakhee Jasani, who teaches mindfulness (正念减压法). “Taking it easy helps us to notice more of what’s happening around us,” she says. Why is relaxation good for you? Slowing down gives you a chance to rest between all the activities that fill your days-whether that’s school homework, or spending time with family and friends. “Slowing down is like giving your body a hug from the inside,” Jasani says. It can also help learn. A US study found that school pupils who were given 15 minutes of quiet time at the start and the end of the day were happier and worked harder in study. Enjoy the moment Slowing down is a great way to get more from every moment. Next time you go for a walk, try paying attention to the surroundings. You could also try cooking or something that takes time and patience. Notice what difference it makes to how you think and feel. 66. Why do animals and plants slow down according to Rakhee Jasani? A. To have a rest. B. To save energy. C. To prepare for death. D. To match the cold weather. 67. What did the US study find out about pupils who had quiet time? A. They performed better in study. B. They paid less attention in class. C. They had lower levels of energy. D. They were more likely to be unhappy. 68. What does the underlined word “surroundings” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Spirit. B. Moments. C. Belongings. D. Environment. 69. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell people to slow down in study. B. To teach people how to do mindfulness. C. To encourage people to take things easily D. To help people learn from the natural world. E On Mount Tai in Shandong province, a rubbish-collecting robot dog has recently drawn much attention from tourists. By using the latest technology and learning from the experiences of other areas, we believe the most useful solutions are drone transport (无人机运输) and robot dog transport, according to an officer from the Taishan Cultural Tourism company. Since July, the company has worked with a number of factories, finally choosing Unitree Robotics to do rubbish transport tests in Mount Tai. Jin Da, marketing manager at Unitree Robotics, said that the robot dog has excellent ability to walk on the steps, keeping balance even on wet or difficult ground, and shows great balance while climbing the mountain. It also has great abilities to cross obstacles (障碍物), easily getting over things as high as 40cm. Additionally, the robot dog has a battery (电池) life of four to six hours and can carry weights of up to 120 kg. After three days of testing, the robot dog was able to get used to over 80% of the road conditions in the area. The successful climb of the robot dog shows its usefulness under tough conditions, providing valuable experience and support for future uses in many fields. 70. What can we learn about the robot dog? A It has a short battery life. B. It can carry heavy weights. C. It can fly as high as 40cm. D. It keeps balance under water. 71. What can we infer (推断) from the successful climb of the robot dog? A. It can only be used for rubbish collection. B. It provides experience and support for future uses. C. It replaces human workers in all tough conditions. D. It can be bought in the market for common people. 72. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A. Robot Dog Takes on Rubbish Collection on Mount Tai B. Taishan Cultural Tourism Company’s Latest Technology C. Unitree Robotics: Leading the Way in Robotics Technology D. The Advantages of Drone Transport and robot dog transport 第二节 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F In a small town, there lived a man named Jack who was known for his love of adventure (冒险) and trying new things. One day, he decided to go hiking in the near mountains. On the way, Jack saw two paths: one familiar (熟悉的) and well-traveled, and the other deserted and overgrown. He chose the unfamiliar path this time, thinking he might discover something new. However, after walking for a while, he began to trip over trees and gradually (逐渐地) lost his way. After several hours of hard work, he finally found that it was a view he had seen countless times before. He was disappointed because he realized that he could have taken the easier path and easily enjoyed the views without going through so much trouble. The next day, Jack met his friend Sarah. She told Jack that this was her first time hiking in that mountain. Sarah said, “But I checked the reviews online and asked some friends for advice, and they all told me not to take that grassy road because it was too difficult.” After listening to this Jack realized he could actually avoid mistakes by listening to lessons of others. There are two choices in life: one is to learn through hardship, and the other is to learn easily through the lessons of others. ___________________ 73. Why did Jack choose the unfamiliar path? （不超过 10个词） __________________________ 74. How did Jack feel after getting lost in the mountains? （不超过5个词） __________________________ 75. What would the writer say at the end of the text? （不超过10个词） __________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. The boy with a big s________ (微笑) is popular with everyone. 77. Keeping d________ (日志) can help us reduce stress and get relaxed. 78. In class, our English teacher often asks us to c________ (圈出) the right answer. 79. The doctor s________ (很少) thought of himself and always thought of patients first. 80. Be p________ (礼貌的) when you ask others for help, or nobody would like to help you. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 假定你是李辉，你的美国笔友Tony得知你在学校的“传统剪纸大赛”中获奖，向你表示祝贺，请你用英语给他写一封回信。 内容如下： 1. 参赛原因； 2 介绍作品； 3. 获奖感悟。 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80~100 (首句已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Dear Tony, I’m so glad to receive your congratulations! ___________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$