精品解析：2025年广东省佛山市中考一模英语试题

佛山市2024~2025学年九年级“市级供题训练” 英 语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, becomes famous online for her great Chinese classical (古典的) dance performance. She has over 2.5 million followers online and ____1____ as a role model for many young girls. She started learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing it for nearly ten years. She fell in love ____2____ the Chinese-style dress and began to learn Chinese classical dance. Her journey to ____3____ has never been easy. Classical dance requires ____4____ deep understanding of Chinese culture. She reads many books on Chinese traditional arts and ____5____ museums in different cities to study ancient dance like Dunhuang dance. ____6____ she grows taller, Gu meets new challenges in controlling her body. She has to work much ____7____ and practice more. People love ____8____ for her amazing moves in those beautiful dresses. Speaking of ____9____ she has done, she feels proud. “It takes great efforts ____10____ success, but it is worth it if you are doing something that you really love.” 1. A. thought B. is thinking C. is thought 2. A. for B. with C. about 3. A. success B. successful C. successfully 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. visit B. visits C. will visit 6. A. As B. Until C. Before 7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 8 A. she B. her C. hers 9. A. why B. how C. what 10. A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Joanna lived in a small village. Her family made a ____11____ by selling a special fruit there. The sweet fruit took four months to grow ripe (成熟的) and was very popular locally. Joanna often ____12____ why they didn’t sell the fruit in the capital for more money. Her mother said it was not worth the cost. Joanna decided to make the four-month journey to the capital to sell the fruit by herself. The fruit should be perfectly ripe when she ____13____. However selling a new-looking fruit wasn’t ____14____. After waiting a long time for the safety tests, the fruit was too ripe to be ____15____. Her business plan failed. One night, Joanna found a strange ____16____ in a wall. It reminded Joanna of her shoes,which had many holes after her long journey. ____17____ about the failure and herself, she threw her shoes into the hole. To her surprise, some coins came out. She threw in more things and the hole always gave her some coins, more ____18____ than what she threw in. Then she threw in all her coins, hoping to get even more money. But nothing came out. Joanna understood what her mother meant. Those who want more than they need will ____19____ losing everything. She left the city with no money but a ____20____ heart. 11. A. living B. plan C. trip D. change 12. A. realized B. wondered C. proved D. understood 13. A. arrived B. returned C. called D. appeared 14. A. right B. easy C. terrible D. important 15. A. picked B. eaten C. sold D. grown 16. A. sign B. word C. coin D. hole 17. A. Angry B. Nervous C. Curious D. Uncertain 18. A. interesting B. meaningful C. important D. valuable 19. A. give up B. put off C. end up D. feel like 20. A. wiser B. stronger C. healthier D. kinder 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 12 Days Wild: A Festive Nature Event 12 Days Wild is the Wildlife Trusts’ yearly event, which encourages you to do one wild thing a day from December 25th to January 5th. In those quiet days between Christmas and New Year, winter wildlife is just waiting to be explored! What can you do? * Create some wild art using recycled paper. * Track (追踪) animals by looking for footprints in the snow. * Go winter wildlife watching on a walk at a nature park. * Or even volunteer at a nature park. Why should you join us? Spending time in nature, night or day, is proved to help people feel happier and healthier. “Being outside, listening to birds or looking out for signs of foxes or other animals, gives us a chance to slow down, take a deep breath and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet.” Ms Lindsay, who works with London Wildlife Trust, said. How to sign up? There is no need to send letters or call us. Click Here to sign up and take part in 12 Days Wild this year! You’ll receive daily emails to give you some fun ideas, either to take winter nature walks or to watch the stars. Find out more about 12 Days Wild at https: // www ___21___ wildlifetrusts ___22___ org/ 21. What are people encouraged to do in the event? A. Play in the snow. B. Help at a nature park. C. Walk your pet in the wild. D. Write letters on recycled paper. 22. What does Ms Lindsay think of getting close to nature? A. Relaxing. B. Safe. C. Unusual. D. Hopeful. 23. If people want to take part in this event, they need to ______. A. send emails B. sign up online C. make phone calls D. visit a nature park 24. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To teach people about wildlife. B. To help people look after their pets. C. To ask people to reduce daily pollution. D. To invite people to explore the wildlife. 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A guide. B. A report. C. An advertisement. D. A piece of news. B When we talk about smart animals, what comes to your mind? Your answer may be dogs or monkeys. Now, you can add one more to the list: sheep. Sheep has powerful face-recognition abilities. Researchers from the University of Cambridge trained eight sheep to recognize the faces of four famous people and pick them out from two different photos. One was a photo of an unknown person and the other was one of the four famous people. If the sheep chose the right photo, it could get food but nothing if they did it wrong. After some time, the sheep could connect the food with the correct photos and make the right choice 8 out of 10 times. Then the researchers gave them another task to see if the sheep could recognize the same person from a different angle. The photos showed only the left face or the right face. The animals were still able to recognize them, though their performance dropped by about 15%. In the last test, the researchers showed photos of their trainers along with a number of other people’s faces. Without any training, the sheep could pick out their trainers 7 out of 10 times. It is not surprising why sheep are smart. ▲ That means they can be useful models to help us understand brain diseases like Huntington’s disease. The study offers another way to learn how these abilities change, especially in sheep who carry the gene mutation (基因突变) that causes Huntington’s disease. 26. Why does the writer mention dogs and monkeys in the first paragraph? A. To tell the difference among animals. B. To show that sheep are as smart as them. C. To make people interested in their brains. D. To discuss the reason for their smartness. 27. How can the sheep get food in Task 1? A. By finding the right food. B. By connecting similar photos. C. By following a famous person. D. By recognizing a correct face. 28. What does the underlined word “angle” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Side. B. Time. C. Culture. D. Group. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. They live long and have big brains. B. They can be raised easily by their trainers. C. Their ability to recognize faces is amazing. D. Little is known about sheep’s other abilities. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Smartest Brains B. Sheep Can Recognize Faces C. Animals Can Treat Diseases D. Famous Faces, Unknown Faces C 配对阅读。左栏是五个来佛山旅游的外国游客的信息，右栏是7个佛山旅游景点的描述。请为每个游客选择合适的景点，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Ethan is a big fan of kung fu and lion dances in Foshan. He hopes to watch such performances in a local place during his stay here. ____32____ Catherine is feeling stressed these days, She is advised to go hiking in the nature, which can help her slow down. ____33____ Ava enjoys taking photos of old and new buildings. She also likes to try different food in the local area. ____34____ Mia likes animals a lot. She hopes to get close to different kinds of animals and also wants to learn how to grow plants. ____35____ Lucus has a strong interest in traditional culture He likes visiting ancient buildings and learning about the local traditions. A. Zumiao Temple A perfect place to see old-style buildings and learn about local folk culture. B. Nanfeng Ancient Kiln This is where Foshan’s pottery (陶艺) art started. You can experience pottery-making here. C. Xiqiao Mountain National Forest Park A perfect choice for nature-lovers. With thick forests and nice waterfalls, you can hike and enjoy the nature here. D. The former Home of Bruce Lee It is where Bruce Lee used to live. On the walls of the living room in the house, there are introductions to Bruce Lee’s life and photo .from his movies. E. Wong Fei Hung Lion Dance Martial Arts Museum A place to remember Wong Fei-hung. Lion dances, dragon dances and kung fu shows are put on from time to time. F. Changlu Farm A theme park in Shunde. You can feed animals here and learn how to grow different kinds of plants. G. Foshan Lingnan World A collection of well-protected Guangdong-style buildings and new shopping malls. It excites visitors who would like to try different restaurants. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 answer nod lesson as check he explain bad true before for shake In ancient Greece, there lived a wise man called Socrates. One day a neighbour ran up to ____36____ excitedly and said, “Socrates, do you know what I’ve just heard about Alex?” “Wait a moment,” Socrates replied. “____37____ you tell me about Alex, I’d like you to pass a little test, known ____38____ the Three-Filter (过滤器) Tests.” The neighbour did not understand. Then Socrates ____39____, “The first filter is Truth. Let’s take a moment to ____40____ what you’ re going to say.” He asked, “Are you certain that the news about Alex was____41____ ?” The man said he wasn’t because he’d just heard it. Then came the second filter — Goodness. Socrates asked if the news was about something good. Again, the man ____42____ his head. Finally, Socrates tried the third filter of Usefulness. Still, the man’s ____43____ was no. Socrates said that the ____44____ thing in the world was to spread something that was neither true nor good, nor even useful. The man learned a good ____45____: we should always be wise enough when we spread what we hear. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The fat and round cocoons (茧) were turned into silk and then used with flowers and leaves to create beautiful art works. Such traditional Chinese skills surprised many young students from abroad who were attending a summer camp in Guangzhou. The summer camp, from August 2nd to 11th, drew 66 students from the US, the UK, France, Canada, Jamaica and Belgium. It was organized by the Guangdong Province Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese and South China Agricultural University. The university planned many activities to help them learn agricultural (农业的) culture. First, the students visited the South China Agricultural Museum. There, they had a closer look at the ancient farming tools, learned planting skills and experienced the traditions of ancient farming society. With the help of the teachers the students worked on the silk drawing machines by hand and experienced how to make silk. They learned the skills for making art works. They used their creativity to give flowers a new life. Li Chengxuan from the UK said the activities were exciting and interesting. David from Belgium said the camp gave them new experiences, helping them better understand traditional Chinese agriculture and art works. After the camp, the students also went to Jiangmen to visit some famous companies.There, they could see the fast development of science and technology. 46. Where was the summer camp held? __________________________________________________________________________. 47. How long did the summer camp last? __________________________________________________________________________. 48. How did the students give flowers a new life? __________________________________________________________________________. 49. What did Li Chengxuan think of the activities? __________________________________________________________________________. 50. Why did they visit some companies in Jiangmen? __________________________________________________________________________. B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假定你是阳光中学（Sunshine Middle School）的李明，下周有英国学生到你校进行研学。你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞，请为此写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：1介绍学校概况（环境、历史）； 2介绍活动安排（至少3个）； 3表达期盼。 注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Ming, president of the Students Union. It is my great honor to give you a warm welcome. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 佛山市2024~2025学年九年级“市级供题训练” 英 语 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, becomes famous online for her great Chinese classical (古典的) dance performance. She has over 2.5 million followers online and ____1____ as a role model for many young girls. She started learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing it for nearly ten years. She fell in love ____2____ the Chinese-style dress and began to learn Chinese classical dance. Her journey to ____3____ has never been easy. Classical dance requires ____4____ deep understanding of Chinese culture. She reads many books on Chinese traditional arts and ____5____ museums in different cities to study ancient dance like Dunhuang dance. ____6____ she grows taller, Gu meets new challenges in controlling her body. She has to work much ____7____ and practice more. People love ____8____ for her amazing moves in those beautiful dresses. Speaking of ____9____ she has done, she feels proud. “It takes great efforts ____10____ success, but it is worth it if you are doing something that you really love.” 1. A. thought B. is thinking C. is thought 2. A. for B. with C. about 3. A. success B. successful C. successfully 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. visit B. visits C. will visit 6. A. As B. Until C. Before 7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 8. A. she B. her C. hers 9. A. why B. how C. what 10. A. achieve B. achieving C. to achieve 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了12岁北京女孩顾今玲因出色的中国古典舞表演而走红网络的故事。她从3岁开始学习舞蹈，通过阅读书籍和参观博物馆深入了解中国传统文化，克服身高增长带来的挑战，最终取得成功。 【1题详解】 句意：她在网上拥有超过250万粉丝，并被许多年轻女孩视为榜样。 thought认为（过去式）；is thinking正在思考；is thought被认为（被动语态）。根据“as a role model”可知是被动语态。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她爱上了中国风服饰，开始学习中国古典舞。 for为了；with和……一起；about关于。固定搭配”fall in love with”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她的成功之路从来都不容易。 success成功（名词）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。介词to后接名词。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：古典舞需要对中国文化有深刻理解。 a一个（辅音音素前）；an一个（元音音素前）；the特指。此处泛指“一种理解”，且“deep”以辅音开头。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她参观不同城市的博物馆研究敦煌舞等古代舞蹈。 visit参观（原形）；visits参观（第三人称单数）；will visit将参观。此处用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：随着身高增长，顾今玲在控制身体上面临新挑战。 As随着；Until直到；Before在……之前。表示伴随变化。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她必须更加努力地练习。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“much”和“practice more”可知是比较级。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：人们喜爱她穿着那些漂亮服装的惊人动作。 she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。动词love后接宾格。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：谈到她所做的事情，她感到自豪。 why为什么；how如何；what什么。done后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：取得成功需要巨大努力。 achieve取得（原形）；achieving取得（现在分词）；to achieve取得（不定式）。此处是固定句型“It takes...to do”。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Joanna lived in a small village. Her family made a ____11____ by selling a special fruit there. The sweet fruit took four months to grow ripe (成熟的) and was very popular locally. Joanna often ____12____ why they didn’t sell the fruit in the capital for more money. Her mother said it was not worth the cost. Joanna decided to make the four-month journey to the capital to sell the fruit by herself. The fruit should be perfectly ripe when she ____13____. However, selling a new-looking fruit wasn’t ____14____. After waiting a long time for the safety tests, the fruit was too ripe to be ____15____. Her business plan failed. One night, Joanna found a strange ____16____ in a wall. It reminded Joanna of her shoes,which had many holes after her long journey. ____17____ about the failure and herself, she threw her shoes into the hole. To her surprise, some coins came out. She threw in more things and the hole always gave her some coins, more ____18____ than what she threw in. Then she threw in all her coins, hoping to get even more money. But nothing came out. Joanna understood what her mother meant. Those who want more than they need will ____19____ losing everything. She left the city with no money but a ____20____ heart. 11. A. living B. plan C. trip D. change 12. A. realized B. wondered C. proved D. understood 13. A. arrived B. returned C. called D. appeared 14. A. right B. easy C. terrible D. important 15. A. picked B. eaten C. sold D. grown 16. A. sign B. word C. coin D. hole 17. A. Angry B. Nervous C. Curious D. Uncertain 18. A. interesting B. meaningful C. important D. valuable 19. A. give up B. put off C. end up D. feel like 20. A. wiser B. stronger C. healthier D. kinder 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Joanna试图将家乡特产水果运往首都高价出售却失败的故事。在经历神奇的钱洞事件后，她明白了母亲“贪多必失”的道理，最终带着更明智的心态回家。 【11题详解】 句意：她的家庭靠卖一种特殊水果谋生。 living生计；plan计划；trip旅行；change改变。固定搭配“make a living”表示“谋生”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Joanna经常疑惑为何不去首都卖更高价。 realized意识到；wondered疑惑；proved证明；understood理解。根据“why they didn’t sell”可知是感到疑惑。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：水果必须在她到达时完全成熟。 arrived到达；returned返回；called呼叫；appeared出现。根据“four-month journey”可知是到达时。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但销售新外观的水果并不容易。 right正确的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的。根据后文失败可知不容易。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：水果过熟无法出售。 picked采摘；eaten食用；sold出售；grown生长。根据“business plan failed”可知无法销售。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：Joanna在墙上发现一个奇怪的洞。 sign标志；word单词；coin硬币；hole洞。根据后文“threw her shoes into the hole”可知是洞。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：对失败和自己感到愤怒 Angry愤怒的；Nervous紧张的；Curious好奇的；Uncertain不确定的。根据“threw her shoes”动作可知是愤怒。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：洞给的硬币比她扔的东西更有价值。 interesting有趣的；meaningful有意义的；important重要的；valuable有价值的。根据“more than what she threw in”可知更值钱。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：贪心者终将失去一切。 give up放弃；put off推迟；end up最终；feel like想要。固定搭配“end up doing”表示“最终做某事”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她带着更明智的心离开城市。 wiser更明智的；stronger更强壮的；healthier更健康的；kinder更友善的。根据全文主旨是获得智慧。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 12 Days Wild: A Festive Nature Event 12 Days Wild is the Wildlife Trusts’ yearly event, which encourages you to do one wild thing a day from December 25th to January 5th. In those quiet days between Christmas and New Year, winter wildlife is just waiting to be explored! What can you do? * Create some wild art using recycled paper. * Track (追踪) animals by looking for footprints in the snow. * Go winter wildlife watching on a walk at a nature park. * Or even volunteer at a nature park. Why should you join us? Spending time in nature, night or day, is proved to help people feel happier and healthier. “Being outside, listening to birds or looking out for signs of foxes or other animals, gives us a chance to slow down, take a deep breath and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet.” Ms Lindsay, who works with London Wildlife Trust, said. How to sign up? There is no need to send letters or call us. Click Here to sign up and take part in 12 Days Wild this year! You’ll receive daily emails to give you some fun ideas, either to take winter nature walks or to watch the stars. Find out more about 12 Days Wild at https: // www ___21___ wildlifetrusts ___22___ org/. 21. What are people encouraged to do in the event? A. Play in the snow. B. Help at a nature park. C. Walk your pet in the wild. D. Write letters on recycled paper. 22. What does Ms Lindsay think of getting close to nature? A. Relaxing. B. Safe. C. Unusual. D. Hopeful. 23. If people want to take part in this event, they need to ______. A. send emails B. sign up online C. make phone calls D. visit a nature park 24. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To teach people about wildlife. B. To help people look after their pets. C. To ask people to reduce daily pollution. D. To invite people to explore the wildlife. 25. What kind of text is the passage? A. A guide. B. A report. C. An advertisement. D. A piece of news. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个活动12 Days Wild。该活动鼓励人们去探索自然，并且介绍了如何参加这个活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go winter wildlife watching on a walk at a nature park.”可知，人们被鼓励去一个自然公园散步看野生动物。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Being outside, listening to birds or looking out for signs of foxes or other animals, gives us a chance to slow down, take a deep breath and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet”可知，林赛女士认为亲近大自然是令人放松的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Click Here to sign up and take part in 12 Days Wild this year!”可知，如果想要参加这个活动，需要在线报名。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In those quiet days between Christmas and New Year, winter wildlife is just waiting to be explored!”等可知，这篇文章的目的是为了邀请人们去探索野生动物。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个活动12Days Wild，该活动鼓励人们去探索自然，并且介绍了如何参加这个活动。故本文是一则广告。故选C。 B When we talk about smart animals, what comes to your mind? Your answer may be dogs or monkeys. Now, you can add one more to the list: sheep. Sheep has powerful face-recognition abilities. Researchers from the University of Cambridge trained eight sheep to recognize the faces of four famous people and pick them out from two different photos. One was a photo of an unknown person and the other was one of the four famous people. If the sheep chose the right photo it could get food but nothing if they did it wrong. After some time, the sheep could connect the food with the correct photos and make the right choice 8 out of 10 times. Then the researchers gave them another task to see if the sheep could recognize the same person from a different angle. The photos showed only the left face or the right face. The animals were still able to recognize them, though their performance dropped by about 15%. In the last test, the researchers showed photos of their trainers along with a number of other people’s faces. Without any training, the sheep could pick out their trainers 7 out of 10 times. It is not surprising why sheep are smart. ▲ That means they can be useful models to help us understand brain diseases like Huntington’s disease. The study offers another way to learn how these abilities change, especially in sheep who carry the gene mutation (基因突变) that causes Huntington’s disease. 26 Why does the writer mention dogs and monkeys in the first paragraph? A. To tell the difference among animals. B. To show that sheep are as smart as them. C. To make people interested in their brains. D. To discuss the reason for their smartness. 27. How can the sheep get food in Task 1? A. By finding the right food. B. By connecting similar photos. C. By following a famous person. D. By recognizing a correct face. 28. What does the underlined word “angle” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Side. B. Time. C. Culture. D. Group. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph? A. They live long and have big brains. B. They can be raised easily by their trainers. C. Their ability to recognize faces is amazing. D. Little is known about sheep’s other abilities. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Smartest Brains B. Sheep Can Recognize Faces C. Animals Can Treat Diseases D. Famous Faces, Unknown Faces 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了绵羊具有强大的面部识别能力，并通过实验证明它们能识别不同角度的名人照片和训练员的面孔，为研究脑部疾病提供了新模型。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When we talk about smart animals… Now, you can add one more to the list: sheep.”可知，作者提到狗和猴子是为了说明绵羊和它们一样聪明，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If the sheep chose the right photo, it could get food…”可知，绵羊通过识别正确的面孔获得食物，故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The photos showed only the left face or the right face.”可知，“angle”在此处指面部的不同侧面，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is not surprising why sheep are smart”可知，填入内容需与绵羊的聪明能力相关，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕绵羊的面部识别能力展开，并说明其研究价值，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个来佛山旅游的外国游客的信息，右栏是7个佛山旅游景点的描述。请为每个游客选择合适的景点，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Ethan is a big fan of kung fu and lion dances in Foshan. He hopes to watch such performances in a local place during his stay here. ____32____ Catherine is feeling stressed these days, She is advised to go hiking in the nature, which can help her slow down. ____33____ Ava enjoys taking photos of old and new buildings. She also likes to try different food in the local area. ____34____ Mia likes animals a lot. She hopes to get close to different kinds of animals and also wants to learn how to grow plants. ____35____ Lucus has a strong interest in traditional culture. He likes visiting ancient buildings and learning about the local traditions. A. Zumiao Temple A perfect place to see old-style buildings and learn about local folk culture. B. Nanfeng Ancient Kiln This is where Foshan’s pottery (陶艺) art started. You can experience pottery-making here. C. Xiqiao Mountain National Forest Park A perfect choice for nature-lovers. With thick forests and nice waterfalls, you can hike and enjoy the nature here. D. The former Home of Bruce Lee It is where Bruce Lee used to live. On the walls of the living room in the house, there are introductions to Bruce Lee’s life and photo .from his movies. E. Wong Fei Hung Lion Dance Martial Arts Museum A place to remember Wong Fei-hung. Lion dances, dragon dances and kung fu shows are put on from time to time. F. Changlu Farm A theme park in Shunde. You can feed animals here and learn how to grow different kinds of plants. G. Foshan Lingnan World A collection of well-protected Guangdong-style buildings and new shopping malls. It excites visitors who would like to try different restaurants. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. G 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文是将五位同学的旅行需求和旅游景点介绍相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Ethan is a big fan of kung fu and lion dances in Foshan. He hopes to watch such performances in a local place during his stay here.”可知，伊桑是佛山功夫和舞狮表演的忠实粉丝。他希望在这里停留期间能在当地观看这样的表演。E选项“黄飞鸿狮艺武术馆一个纪念黄飞鸿的地方。不时会有舞狮、舞龙和功夫表演。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Catherine is feeling stressed these days, She is advised to go hiking in the nature, which can help her slow down.”可知，这些天，凯瑟琳感到压力很大，她被建议去大自然中徒步旅行，这可以帮助她放慢节奏。C选项“西樵山国家森林公园是自然爱好者的完美选择。这里有茂密的森林和美丽的瀑布，你可以徒步旅行并享受大自然的美景。”与之匹配。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Ava enjoys taking photos of old and new buildings. She also likes to try different food in the local area.”可知，艾娃喜欢拍摄新旧建筑的照片。她也喜欢在当地尝试不同的食物。G选项“佛山岭南天地保护完好的广东风格建筑和新的购物中心的集合。它吸引着想要尝试不同餐厅的游客。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Mia likes animals a lot. She hopes to get close to different kinds of animals and also wants to learn how to grow plants.”可知，米娅非常喜欢动物。她希望接近不同类型的动物，也想学习如何种植植物。F选项“长鹿农庄顺德的一个主题公园。你可以在这里喂动物，学习如何种植不同类型的植物。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Lucus has a strong interest in traditional culture. He likes visiting ancient buildings and learning about the local traditions.”可知，卢卡斯对传统文化非常感兴趣。他喜欢参观古建筑，了解当地传统。A选项“祖庙，一个观赏传统风格建筑并了解当地民俗文化的绝佳去处。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 answer nod lesson as check he explain bad true before for shake In ancient Greece, there lived a wise man called Socrates. One day a neighbour ran up to ____36____ excitedly and said, “Socrates, do you know what I’ve just heard about Alex?” “Wait a moment” Socrates replied. “____37____ you tell me about Alex, I’d like you to pass a little test, known ____38____ the Three-Filter (过滤器) Tests.” The neighbour did not understand. Then Socrates ____39____, “The first filter is Truth. Let’s take a moment to ____40____ what you’ re going to say.” He asked, “Are you certain that the news about Alex was____41____ ?” The man said he wasn’t because he’d just heard it. Then came the second filter — Goodness. Socrates asked if the news was about something good. Again, the man ____42____ his head. Finally, Socrates tried the third filter of Usefulness. Still, the man’s ____43____ was no. Socrates said that the ____44____ thing in the world was to spread something that was neither true nor good, nor even useful. The man learned a good ____45____: we should always be wise enough when we spread what we hear. 【答案】36. him 37. Before 38. as 39. explained 40. check 41. true 42. shook 43. answer 44. worst 45. lesson 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底通过“三重过滤器”测试教导邻居在传播信息时应确保其真实性、善意和有用性的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在古希腊，住着一位名叫苏格拉底的智者。一天，一个邻居兴奋地跑向他。根据“a neighbour ran up to”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个代词，him“他”符合。此处用宾格形式作宾语。故填him。 【37题详解】 句意：“在你告诉我关于亚历克斯的事情之前，我想让你通过一个小测试。”根据“Wait a moment”和“I’d like you to pass a little test”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个连词，before“在……之前”符合。首字母大写。故填Before。 【38题详解】 句意：这个测试被称为“三重过滤器”测试。根据“known”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个介词，as“作为”符合。be known as“作为……而著名”。故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：然后苏格拉底解释说：“第一个过滤器是真理。”根据“Then Socrates”和“The first filter is Truth”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词，explain“解释”符合。时态是一般过去时，故填explained。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们花点时间检查一下你要说的话。根据“Let’s take a moment to”和“what you’re going to say”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词原形，check“检查”符合。故填check。 【41题详解】 句意：你确定关于亚历克斯的消息是真的吗？根据“Are you certain that the news about Alex was”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词，true“真实的”符合。故填true。 【42题详解】 句意：这个人摇了摇头。根据“the man”和“his head”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个动词，shake“摇动”符合。时态是一般过去时，故填shook。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，这个人的回答仍然是否定的。根据“the man’s”和“was no”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个名词，answer“回答”符合。故填answer。 【44题详解】 句意：苏格拉底说，世界上最糟糕的事情是传播既不真实、不好，甚至没有用的东西。根据“the”和“thing in the world”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个形容词最高级，bad“糟糕的”，其最高级形式是worst。故填worst。 【45题详解】 句意：这个人学到了一个很好的教训：我们在传播听到的信息时应该足够明智。根据“The man learned a good”和“we should always be wise enough”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需要一个名词，lesson“教训”符合。故填lesson。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The fat and round cocoons (茧) were turned into silk and then used with flowers and leaves to create beautiful art works. Such traditional Chinese skills surprised many young students from abroad who were attending a summer camp in Guangzhou. The summer camp, from August 2nd to 11th, drew 66 students from the US, the UK, France, Canada, Jamaica and Belgium. It was organized by the Guangdong Province Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese and South China Agricultural University. The university planned many activities to help them learn agricultural (农业的) culture. First, the students visited the South China Agricultural Museum. There, they had a closer look at the ancient farming tools, learned planting skills and experienced the traditions of ancient farming society. With the help of the teachers, the students worked on the silk drawing machines by hand and experienced how to make silk. They learned the skills for making art works. They used their creativity to give flowers a new life. Li Chengxuan from the UK said the activities were exciting and interesting. David from Belgium said the camp gave them new experiences, helping them better understand traditional Chinese agriculture and art works. After the camp, the students also went to Jiangmen to visit some famous companies.There, they could see the fast development of science and technology. 46. Where was the summer camp held? __________________________________________________________________________. 47. How long did the summer camp last? __________________________________________________________________________. 48. How did the students give flowers a new life? __________________________________________________________________________. 49. What did Li Chengxuan think of the activities? __________________________________________________________________________. 50. Why did they visit some companies in Jiangmen? __________________________________________________________________________. B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假定你是阳光中学（Sunshine Middle School）的李明，下周有英国学生到你校进行研学。你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞，请为此写一篇发言稿。 内容包括：1介绍学校概况（环境、历史）； 2介绍活动安排（至少3个）； 3表达期盼。 注意：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear fellow students, I’m Li Ming, president of the Students Union. It is my great honor to give you a warm welcome. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】46. In Guangzhou. 47. 10 days. 48. By using their creativity. / They gave flowers a new life by using their creativity. / They used their creativity to give flowers a new life. 49. Exciting and interesting. / They were exciting and interesting. 50. To see the fast development of science and technology. / Because they could see the fast development of science and technology. 51. （范文1）Dear fellow students, I’m Li Ming, president of the Students Union. It is my great honor to give you a warm welcome. Our school, Sunshine Middle School, has a long-standing history of over 50 years. Surrounded by beautiful trees and flowers, it offers a pleasant environment for study. During your stay, we’ve arranged several activities. First, you’ll visit our school museum to learn about our school’s development. Then, you can join in some traditional Chinese culture classes, like calligraphy and paper-cutting. Finally, we’ll have a friendly basketball match to build up our friendship.We sincerely hope you’ll have a great time here and make unforgettable memories. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场在广州举办的夏令营活动。 【46题详解】 根据原文“Such traditional Chinese skills surprised many young students from abroad who were attending a summer camp in Guangzhou.”可知，夏令营举办地点是广州。故填In Guangzhou。 【47题详解】 根据原文“The summer camp, from August 2nd to 11th”可知，夏令营从8月2日到11日共10天。故填10 days。 【48题详解】 根据原文“With the help of the teachers, the students worked on the silk drawing machines by hand and experienced how to make silk. They learned the skills for making art works. They used their creativity to give flowers a new life.” 可知，学生们是通过运用创造力制作艺术品来赋予花朵新生命的。故填By using their creativity. / They gave flowers a new life by using their creativity. / They used their creativity to give flowers a new life。 【49题详解】 根据原文“Li Chengxuan from the UK said the activities were exciting and interesting.”可知，来自英国的李承铉觉得活动非常有趣并令人兴奋。故填Exciting and interesting. / They were exciting and interesting。 【50题详解】 根据原文“After the camp, the students also went to Jiangmen to visit some famous companies. There, they could see the fast development of science and technology.”可知，学生们去江门参观公司是为了了解科技的快速发展。故填To see the fast development of science and technology. / Because they could see the fast development of science and technology。 【51题详解】 [总体分析] 题材：这是一篇应用文，为发言稿，属于交际类文体。 时态：主要使用一般现在时。 提示：写作要点明确，需涵盖学校概况、活动安排、表达期盼。不能照抄原文，不能出现真实校名和姓名，词数80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图：直接表明身份并表达欢迎。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容：从“学校概况、活动安排等”几个重要方面来介绍此次的研学安排。 第三步，书写结语：表达对英国学生在本校研学期间能享受美好时光、留下难忘回忆期盼，自然结束发言。 [亮点词汇] ①long-standing长期存在的，悠久的。 ②surrounded by被……环绕。 ③build up建立，增进。 [高分句型] ①Surrounded by beautiful trees and flowers, it offers a pleasant environment for study. (非谓语动词作状语)。 ②We sincerely hope you'll have a great time here and make unforgettable memories. (宾语从句)。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$