Unit3综合测试卷B - 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

第三单元综合测试卷（B） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分 成绩： 一、听力。（每小题1分，满分20分） 二、单项选择。（每小题2分，满分20分） ( )1．（2024·宿迁市宿豫区期中）My mother wants me to be office worker,but I would like to be a volunteer to work for old people. A. a; the B.an;an C. an;the D. the; the ( )2．（2024·扬州市仪征期中）It＇s the last minute in the match，but the player the ball. What a pity! A. finds B. misses C. catches D.passes ( )3．亮点原创：Only Henan Drama Fantasy City is an immersive（沉浸式）drama art scenic spot. It tourists about 700 minutes to experience all the performances. A.spends B.takes C.costs D.sends ( )4．亮点原创·China＇s domestically（自主地）developed aircraft C919 is to carry A. large and safe enough; enough passengers B. enough large and safe; enough passengers C. large and safe enough; passengers enough D. enough large and safe; passengers enough ( )5．（2024·徐州市铜山区期中）Which word should we fill in the blank in this poem？ Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night；Mute（无声的）and light，it wets A. nobody B.nothing C.everything D.everybody ( ) 6．亮点原创·After several tests， Nanjing Metro Line 7 fully opened to traffic in December, 2024. A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. in the end D. at the end of ( ) 7．亮点原创·The tomb of Marquis of Haihun（海昏侯墓）is of gold and treasures.Recently，archaeologists（考古学家）have found the Han dynasty fish scale armour（鱼鳞甲）made of composite materials the tomb for the first time. A.full;outside B. filled;outside C.full;inside D. filled;inside ( )8．（2022·泰州市姜堰区期中）- is it from your school to the bus stop？ -It's ten minutes A. How far;by bus B. How long; in a bus C. How often;by bus D. How soon; on a bus ( )9. You look tired. Why not a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have D.stop having ( )10．（2023·无锡市锡山区月考）-We＇re going to a party for the exchange student this afternoon. - .And say hello to them for me. A. You're welcome B. Good idea C. Good luck to you D. Have a good time 三、（2024·南京市秦淮外国语学校月考）完形填空。（每小题2分，满分20分） My husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot when we saw a man breaking something with a rock. We kept 1 him as we walked around the parking lot and talked between ourselves about what he might be doing. I thought he was breaking stones to make sand, but why would he do that? 2 ,we decided to go up and speak to him. He was breaking up pieces of leftover bread that he had collected from his housemates to make3for the birds that come here every morning． The large pieces of bread would be 4 for the birds to eat， so he ground（磨碎）them into a fine powder（粉末）with the rock. It was moving to hear that he's been doing this every 5 , by himself, for the last three or four years. What moved us more was that he was surprised we were even 6 in this, since for him it wasn't a big deal. Every night he 7 leftover bread from his housemates. He then spends the next one or two 8 in the parking lot crushing（压碎）each piece of bread and making a neat pile for the birds, which he says will be gone by the next evening. He also 9 fresh water and adds birdseed（鸟食籽）on top of the pile. When we asked him why he did this act of service, he shrugged and said,"It's just something 10 I do so that the leftover bread doesn't go into the trash and the birds get food." We shared his story with the hope that it might remind us to be more careful with our leftover food. Perhaps it might inspire（启迪）someone to do something similar in their own area. ( )1. A. stopping B.showing C. helping D.noticing ( )2. A. Naturally B. Patiently C. Surely D.Finally ( )3. A. food B. drink C.soup D.space ( )4. A. perfect B.healthy C.difficult D.enough ( )5.A. morning B. afternoon C.night D.weekend ( )6. A. happy B.sad C. interested D. bored ( )7. A. collects B. buys C.borrows D.donates ( )8. A. years B.months C.days D.hours ( )9.A. leaves B.takes C. drinks D. saves ( )10. A. special B. interesting C. small D.exciting 四、（2023·扬州市宝应月考）阅读理解。（每小题2.5分，满分10分） If you want to live in Hawaii, first, you need to plan to survive living in one of the most expensive states in the USA. Many tourists come here every year. It makes the cost of living even higher. About 90% of all goods in Hawaii are from other areas. It makes the prices up. Dining out can be more expensive. Breakfast is at $5 to $8, lunch is around $12, while dinner can go up from $12 to $30. What makes living in Hawaii seem more impossible is also the fact that the islands have few high-paying jobs. Engineering jobs are harder to find than waitressing jobs.Here is some advice on how to get abound and enjoy living in Hawaii. Acquaint yourself with Hawaii. Check out online travel websites, magazines and books for information about the islands, from the beaches down to the restaurants. *Look for hotels by reading local newspapers. You can also find roommates on the website to share a place with. Sharing a place is a good idea to save money. *To be able to pay for the cost of living in Hawaii,of course, you'd need a job. Craigslist is a good website to start your search. Also check the local newspapers. *Get your food and other such needs at chain stores like Costco and Wal-Mart. You will also save a lot if you buy a lot together with others. ( ) 1. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the high cost of living in Hawaii? A. Most of the food and other such needs are from the other places. B. There are few good jobs. C. The beaches of Hawaii are very beautiful. D. Many tourists come to Hawaii every year. ( )2. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "Acquaint"? A.使······熟悉 B.参观 C.和······结交 D.去······旅游 ( )3. Craigslist is a good A. website to look for hotels B. website to find some information about jobs C. place to have dinner with your friends D. place to go shopping ( )4． The passage mainly（主要地）tells us A. Hawaii's cost of living is the most expensive in the world B. how to share a room with others C. how to keep the cost of living lower in Hawaii D. how to bargain（讨价还价）with others in Hawaii 五、词汇运用。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） （A）根据汉语注释或首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1．亮点原创·When you put on the VR headset， it＇s really like you are travelling in space，and the distant stars （似乎）to be reached. 2．Our teacher （推荐）us to read more classics in our spare time． 3．（2023·无锡市锡山区月考）We can enjoy Beijing opera in Wuxi Grand （戏院）. 4. Millions of o are collected in the National Museum of China. 5． Pagoda of Fogong Temple（应县木塔）is one of the wonders of a China. （B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 6. They are going to visit the Palace Museum. They will learn a lot about (China)history there.7.Watching the (raise) of the national flag is an important part of a trip to Beijing. 8. The latest movie is worth (watch) even though it is performed by unknown actors. 9. There (be) milk and cakes in the fridge. Please serve yourself. 10. This toy you bought is interesting and educational. I'm sure Lucy (like) it. 六、首字母填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous / called the Leaning Tower of Pisa（比萨斜塔）.But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a p 2 to buy pizza. Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa, not pizza.But there was still s 3 special about it for me. The tower got its name b 4 it really leans （倾斜）to one side． Some people want to try to f 5 it． They w 6 that it may fall down one day. I don't think it's a good i 7 to try to fix it. The tower is over 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And if you ask me, I like what it looks like. Nothing isP8 There are many o 9 older, more beautiful towers in Italy, b 10 Pisa Tower is the most famous. People from all over the world come to see it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、书面表达。（满分20分） 李平要给他的美国朋友Andy写一封信，介绍他的家庭和家乡情况，并邀请对方到他的家乡来玩。请根据下面的信息帮他完成这封信。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hometown Nanjing House A new flat in the city centre Family members Dad, Mum and Li Ping Interesting places Xuanwu Lake Park,Nanjing Museum,Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge... Activities Jogging,rowing a boat on the lake, going shopping Other information People,air... Dear Andy, I'd like to invite you to visit my hometown. Yours, 答案 一、1-5 BABBA 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 ACCCB 16-20 BABAC 二、1．C【解析】第一空指“一名办公室职员”，且“office”的发音以元音音素开头，则填an；第二空特指老人，填the。 2．B【解析】根据“What a pity！”可知，此处指丢了一球。miss意为“错过；未击中”，符合语境。 3．B【解析】此处表示“花费游客大约700分钟去体验所有的表演”，主语是“It”，则动词用takes，指花费时间。spend 指花费时间、金钱，主语是人；cost指花费金钱，主语是物；send意为“发送”，不符合语境。 4．A【解析】句意：中国自主研发的飞机C919足够大且安全，能搭载足够多的乘客。第一空enough修饰形容词词组 large and safe，应放在其后；第二空 enough 修饰名词passengers，应放在其前。 5．C【解析】此处表示“润物细无声”，且与“spring”押韵，则填everything。 6．D【解析】根据空前的“in December”可知，此处是指“在2024年末”，则排除A、B两项；in the end意为“最终”，是固定搭配，排除C 项；at the end of意为“在······的末尾”，符合语境。 7．C【解析】句意：海昏侯墓中满是黄金和珍宝。近日，考古学家们首次在墓室内发现汉代的复合材质鱼鳞甲。be fullof=bfilled with，意为“充满······”；outside意为“在······外面”；inside意为“在······内部”。 8．A【解析】结合语境和选项可知，问句是对距离提问，应用how far；答句意为“坐公共汽车需要10分钟”，用“It＇s ten minutes by bus”表示。 9．C【解析】“Why not do sth？”是表示提建议的句型，意为“为什么不······？”，则排除A、B 两项；stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，结合语境 可知，空处所在句表示“为什么不停下来休息一下呢？”，则排除D项。 10．D【解析】上句表示“今天下午我们要去参加交换生聚会”，且空后提到“代我向他们问好”，所以回答者此处是在祝他们玩得愉快，应用“Have a good time”。 三、1．D【解析】根据“talked between ourselves about what he might be doing”可知，我们是一直注意着（noticing）这位男士。 2．D【解析】句意：最后（Finally），我们决定上前与他攀谈。 3．A【解析】根据后句中“The large pieces of bread would be 4 for the birds to eat”可知，这些面包是给鸟儿作为食物（food）的。 4．C【解析】根据空后的“so he ground them into a fine powder with the rock”可知，他之所以要把面包磨碎，是因为鸟儿吃大块的面包是困难的（difficult）。 5．C【解析】根据上文中“My husband and I were taking a post-dinner walk in a nearby parking lot”可推知，这位男士每天晚上都这么做（把面包磨碎）。下文中“Every night he... He then spends... in the parking lot crushing each piece of bread”也是提示。 6．C【解析】根据上文我们上前询问男士在做什么可知，我们对他的行为是感兴趣的。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对······感兴趣”。 7．A【解析】此处与第二段中“He was breaking up pieces of leftover bread that he had collected from his housemates”呼应，指收集（collects）面包。 8．D【解析】根据常识和语境可知，是花费一到两个小时（hours）碾碎面包并堆成一堆。 9．A【解析】此处指给鸟儿留下清水。leave意为“留下”，符合语境。 10．C【解析】根据上文中“since for him itwasn＇t a big deal”可知，这位男士认为自己做的只是一件小（small）事。 四、1．C【解析】根据第一段中“Many tourists come here every year. It makes the cost of living even higher．”和第二段中“About 90％of all goods in Hawaii are from other areas.It makes the prices up... the islands have few high-paying jobs.”可知，A、B、D三项都是造成夏威夷生活成本高的原因，C项在文中没有提到。 2．A【解析】根据画线词后的“Check out online travel websites, magazines and books for information about the islands, from the beaches down to the restaurants.”可知，此处是建议熟悉夏威夷的各种信息，因此“Acquaint”意为“使······熟悉”。 3．B【解析】根据倒数第二段中“．．． you＇d need a job. Craigslist is a good website to start your search.”可知，Craigslist是可以搜索工作信息的网站。 4．C【解析】通读全文，尤其是根据第三段内容可知，本文主要就如何在夏威夷降低生活成本和享受生活给出一些建议。 五、（A）1． seem 2． recommends 3． Theatre 4. objects 5. ancient (B)6. Chinese/ China's 7. raising 8. watching 9. is 10.will like 六、1． building 2． place 3． something 4. because 5. fix 6. worry 7.idea 8. perfect 9. other 10.but 七、One possible version： Dear Andy, I'd like to invite you to visit my hometown. Now I live with my parents in a new flat. It is in the centre of Nanjing. There are lots of places of interest in Nanjing. There is a beautifulpark called Xuanwu Lake Park,and you can walk or jog there. You can also row a boat on the lake. Nanjing Museum and Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge are very famous.You can also go shopping in the city centre.There are many nice shops. People in my hometown are friendly. The air is fresh. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills. Welcome to my hometown. I am looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Ping 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$