Unit 8 Once upon a Time Grammar Focus课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

http://www.xyybs.com Once upon a Time UNIT 8 Grammar Focus http://www.xyybs.com Do you remember Peter’s favourite story? Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks. Once a lion ________ a mouse. The mouse ______ afraid. He _____, “Please let me go! One day I will help you!” The lion _________ and _____ the mouse go. Later, a hunter ________ the lion in a net. The mouse ________ the lion then. He _____ through the net and _____ the lion free! caught was said laughed let caught helped bit set What tense is used in this story? the simple past tense 一般过去时 我们讲故事时常用到一般过去时。 http://www.xyybs.com 3a Read the sentences. What tenses do they use? P61 the simple past tense the simple present tense When do you use each tense? We use the simple present tense to talk about general truths(一般事实). We use the simple past tense to talk about completed actions(已完成的动作) that happened before now. http://www.xyybs.com ① 肯定句: ② 否定句: ③ 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: ④特殊疑问句: 主语 + was / were + 其他. 主语 + was / were + not + 其他. Was / Were + 主语 + 其他? Yes, 主语 + was / were. No, 主语 + wasn't / weren't. 疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其他? http://www.xyybs.com ① 肯定句: ② 否定句: ③ 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: ④特殊疑问句: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他? Yes, 主语 + did. No, 主语 + didn't. 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? http://www.xyybs.com ① 肯定句: ② 否定句: ③ 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: ④特殊疑问句: 主语 + am / is / are + 其他. 主语 + am / is / are + not + 其他. Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 其他? Yes, 主语 + am / is / are. No, 主语 + am / is / are + not. 疑问词 + am / is / are + 主语 + 其他? http://www.xyybs.com ① 肯定句: ② 否定句: ③ 一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: ④特殊疑问句: 主语 + 实义动词 + 其他. 主语 + don't (doesn't) + 动词原形 + 其他. Do (Does) + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他? Yes, 主语 + do / does. No, 主语 + don’t / doesn’t. 疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 一般现在时和一般过去时有哪些区别呢？ http://www.xyybs.com 表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或现在的状态 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month, … yesterday, last week/month, ago, just now, … 1. 主语是第一、二人称单数和复数以及第三人称复数时，动词用原形。 2. 主语是第三人称单数时，动词要变成第三人称单数形式，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es 1. 一般动词在词尾加-ed。 2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加-d。 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。 4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed。 5. 不规则变化的动词需要特殊记忆。 区别 一般现在时 一般过去时 概念 时间状语 动词形式 http://www.xyybs.com 3b Choose the correct forms of the verbs. 1. When I am / was a child, my favourite book is / was Peter Rabbit. 2. I usually tell / told funny stories to my friends. But I tell / told them a sad story yesterday, and they cried. 3. The mouse asks / asked the lion not to kill him. He promises / promised to help the lion, and the lion let him go. 4. The two brothers lie / lied to the emperor, but the emperor didn’t know that and buy / bought their clothes. 5. Usually, people feel / felt sad when they lose / lost something. But the farmer in the story didn’t feel sad when he loses / lost his horse. P61 http://www.xyybs.com Complete the short story with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 3c P61 Once upon a time, a king ________ (ask) an artist to paint him a horse. “Please ______ (give) me some time,” the artist ________ (answer). The king waited for a few months before he ________ (grow) angry. “Where _____ (be) my painting?” he asked. Quickly, the artist ________ (paint) a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I ______ (like) it! But why did you make me wait so long?” The artist ________ (smile) and _____ (take) the king to his house. There were paintings of horses all over! “It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he ______ (say). d asked give answered grew is painted like smiled took said What can you learn from this story? http://www.xyybs.com Share your favourite story. Tell your classmates why you like it. 3d P61 My favourite story is … Once upon a time, … The end! I like this story because … http://www.xyybs.com http://www.xyybs.com 注: 另附word文档，点击此处链接 http://www.xyybs.com Ⅰ. 单项选择。 ( )1. I ______ up late this morning and ______ late for school. A. got; was B. got; is C. get; was D. get; is ( )2. Eric usually ______ one hamburger for lunch, but today he ______two. A. eats; eat B. eats; ate C. ate; eats D. eat; ate A B http://www.xyybs.com ( )3. — ______ you ______ a trip to Beijing last summer? — No, but I'll go there this summer. A. Did; take B. Will; take C. Do; take D. Are; taking ( )4. — How ______ your party this afternoon? — Great. Everyone liked it and we all ___ fun. A. is; had B. is; have C. was; had D. was; have A C http://www.xyybs.com Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子, 每空一词。 1. Suzy stayed at home all day long. (对画线部分提问) ________ ______ Suzy ______ all day long? 2. Tom sat at the back of the classroom. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom _____ at the back of the classroom? 3. — Was Annie in the same group as you? (作否定回答) — No, ______ ________. 4. I watched a very interesting movie last night. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ last night? she wasn't Did sit Where did stay What did do http://www.xyybs.com 1. Can you tell the differences between the simple past tense and the simple present tense? 2. Can you tell a story using proper tenses? http://www.xyybs.com Write down your favourite story using the simple present tense and the simple past tense. $$