精品解析：2025年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考一模英语试题

试卷类型：A 西咸新区2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (一) 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B). 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The second. B. The first. C. The third. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On September 3rd. B. On October 3rd. C. On December 3rd. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For one hour and a half. C. For two hours. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Science. C. Chinese. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His best friend. B. His English teacher. C. His mother. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. At a cinema. C. At school. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They watched Beijing Opera. B. They went shopping. C. They climbed Mount E’mei. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To work. B. To exercise. C. To return the boy’s keys. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They should make the birthday gift special. B. Tony doesn’t like new clothes at all. C. A book Tony likes would be a better birthday gift. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 12. What is the next program? A. The Weather Report. B. The Sports News. C. The Animal World. 听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mary think of the poem? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Simple. 14. Who wrote the poem? A. Su Zhe. B. Li Bai. C. Su Shi. 15. How does Bob learn about China? A. By reading books. B. By making a pen pal. C. By surfing the Internet. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A life-experience class Facts about growing vegetables ● We have grown vegetables in any possible places like backyards and ____16____. ● Now, we have also grown them ____17____. Reasons why we love growing vegetables ● China has ____18____ with enough water. ● The Chinese people are hard-working. ● It’s a (n) ____19____ job. The speaker’s attitude (态度) The speaker can’t ____20____ to grow vegetables on the school farm. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like watching short videos? They are becoming increasingly popular among Chinese people ___21___ all ages. Over the past years, the rapid development of the Internet and artificial intelligence (AI) has made short videos grow even ___22___. Anyone can easily create and share their own videos on platforms, such as Douyin and Kuaishou, where users interact (互动) through likes, comments, and shares. Since last year, short videos ___23___ millions of views online. People can even add music and special effects (特效) to these short videos. ___24___ are usually 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people all kinds of daily ___25___ like cooking, exercising and singing. Most of the users on the platforms are young people, particularly teenagers. According to a report by the China National Youth Palace Association (CNYPA), there ___26___ more than 50 percent of junior high school students who watch short videos every day. And about 47 percent have posted ___27___ own videos. These videos are just for fun—some are news and others are short films and so on. From the videos, teenagers can see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. However, some negative (消极的) videos ___28___ on the Internet as well. As teenagers, it’s our duty (责任) ___29___ more meaningful and positive contents through short videos. Read the examples below to see ___30___ good use of short videos. 21. A. on B. at C. with D. of 22. A. more slowly B. slowly C. faster D. fast 23. A. have got B. gets C. will get D. is getting 24. A. Video B. A video C. The videos D. Videos 25. A. activity B. activities C. activities’ D. activity’s 26. A. has B. have C. is D. are 27. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 28. A. are posted B. are posting C. were posting D. were posted 29 A. to avoid B. avoid C. to spread D. spread 30. A. what the two students make B. what do the two students make C. how do the two students make D. how the two students make 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wu Yunan is a middle school student. One day, one of his friends said to him, “Physics is really hard for me. How can I learn it as ___31___ as you?” After hearing this, Wu Yunan decided to do something to help him. In his free time, he often ___32___ short videos about physics. Then later, an idea occurred (出现) to him: “Why not make short videos to help my friend?” After learning for a short time, he ___33___ making them. In his videos, he usually uses common things to do complex (复杂的) physics experiments. They are so interesting that his friend was very ___34___ in them. Now, his dream is to help more students know about physics and fall in love with it. Sam, a foreign-student, often shares his experiences of Chinese ___35___ on his vlog. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese”, Sam said. “But ___36___, they know little about Chinese culture and the country. Many people’s impressions (印象) of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Sam said. “That’s ___37___ I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture.” Until now, Sam has posted more than 40 vlogs about Chinese culture online. ___38___ shooting these vlogs is not easy and takes lots of time, the young man feels proud. Sam said he would spare no ___39___ to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. Their videos are like “classrooms without walls”. The two students have spread ___40___ energy in society through their actions. 31. A. hard B. well C. actively D. badly 32. A. invented B. showed C. watched D. created 33. A. put up B. looked up C. got up D. took up 34. A. helpful B. mad C. interested D. worried 35. A. culture B. people C. music D. sport 36. A. gradually B. sadly C. suddenly D. luckily 37 A. whether B. where C. when D. why 38. A. As B. Though C. Since D. Until 39. A. periods B. mistakes C. senses D. efforts 40. A. positive B. basic C. unexpected D. moving Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Mr Smith is an old man. He is very kind, so many people like him. He loves travelling very much. One day, Mr Smith comes to New York to visit his best friend, but his friend isn’t at home. He has to find a hotel to live in. In the afternoon, he goes to buy two bottles of wine. When he comes back to his room, there is a fly on the wall. But he thinks it’s a nail. He hangs the bottles on it. Of course, they fall to the floor. He has to buy another two bottles. The waiter in the hotel knows this, so he hits a nail into the wall. When Mr Smith comes back, he looks up at the wall and finds the fly is there again. He walks carefully and hits it hard with his hand. At once, he cries loudly. 41. What’s Mr Smith’s hobby? A. Taking trips. B. Making friends. C. Having parties. D. Drinking wine. 42. Picture ________ may be the nail. A. B. C. D. 43. This piece of reading is a(n) ________. A. song B. joke C. news D. adventure B 44. Clouds are made of ________. A. ice crystals B. water vapor C. the rain D. water drops 45. The water cycle is the movement of water among ________ according to the picture. A. plants, animals and people B. air, plants and rivers C. air, land and the sea D. mountains, rivers and the sea 46. In which subject can we learn about the condensation? A. PE. B. Maths. C. Biology. D. Physics. C What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs. But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don’t like traditional exercises simply turn on the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 47. What is the exercise snack? A. Being well-prepared before exercise. B. Exercising with a lot of snacks. C. Having a long-time exercise with a short break. D. Breaking long periods of exercise into short ones. 48. The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 3 means “________” A. be known for B. be good for C. be different from D. be interested in 49. What can we know from the passage? A. We don’t need to keep our back straight while lifting weights. B. Exercise snacks can make us have more time to sit. C. An exercise snack can last from twenty seconds to two minutes. D. Two exercise snacks a day is enough for our physical health. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. A New Way to Keep Healthy B. Stop Traditional Exercise C. Try More Outdoor Exercise D. Don’t Move Your Body Only 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题，计5分) If you put a recycling bin in your kitchen, good for you! You’ve already made the first step to recycling, ____51____ You’ve probably just got a rubbish bin where everything goes in your bedroom. But it’s a good idea to put a special bin for recycling paper. Then when it goes full, ____52____ You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any useless paper there. Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use it again. ____53____ After eating up the yogurt, you can continue to use them for storing another food item. If you decide to put an item in the recycling bin, it’s very important to follow this method. If it has food or drink in it, you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin. ____54____ You should put the item under the running water for a few seconds to clean it. This saves time for the workers in the recycling center to do more important work. ____55____ And then you return to your old habits. Recycling is a whole life task, so we’d better make recycling our new habit. A. You can’t just do recycling for several days or even months. B. but here are other things that you can do to make recycling work better. C. and it shows you care more about the problem than before. D. Take plastic or glass items with yogurt for example. E. It can’t be recycled with food still in it. F. Always sort your waste and put recyclable items into the right bins. G. you can empty it into a larger recycling bin in the kitchen. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 56. 哪吒是一个勇敢的少年，他敢于挑战命运。 Nezha is a ________ boy who dares to challenge his destiny. 57. 在电影《哪吒2》里，哪吒必须学会控制自己的力量。 In the movie Ne Zha 2, Nezha must learn to ________ his power. 58. “我命由我不由天！”是该电影中最激励人心的台词。 “My fate is decided _____________, not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. 59. 这部电影告诉我们：不要轻易相信别人的偏见。 The movie teaches us: Don’t ___________ others’ prejudices. 60. 作为国漫崛起的代表作，它能否再创票房奇迹，一直备受关注。 As a leading example of the rise of Chinese animation, whether it can recreate the box office miracle has been attracting attention ______________. Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be worker one move invent do remember robot quick big Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by tea-picking robots instead of ____61____. In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the ____62____ time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to ____63____ the buds it needs to pick,” said professor Chen Jianneng. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The ____64____ arms can pull and then suck (吸) up the tea bus. These buds are ____65____ moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it ____66____ the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was ____67____ because there were not enough people to pick tea leaves. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 pickers are needed now. “Picking is the ____68____ challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Although tea-picking robots ____69____ not perfect, for example, they can’t tell the difference because some tea buds look very similar, it is still a possible trend (趋势). About five years from now, the robots will ____70____ the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The World for Teenagers Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities ☆☆☆ Question in March: What do you often do on weekends? Linda from Britain I love to use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now, I plan to create a new way to use old clothes. Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home on weekends. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, I need to have rice noodles, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken. Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin and Xi’an. But the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum is my favorite. I saw the bronze chariots and horses (青铜马车). When they were unearthed, they were broken into more than 3,000 pieces. It took the experts eight years to repair them. Standing right in front of the bronze chariots and horses in person, I finally understood why people call them “the king of bronze”. 71. Who turns his or her hobby into a business? ________________________________ turns his or her hobby into a business. 72. How many kinds of things does Amy need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles? She needs ________________________________ kinds of things to make Yunnan Rice Noodles. 73. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “________________________________”. 74. Which English word means “(从地下) 挖掘；挖出” in the text? It is “________________________________”. 75. What is the text mainly about? It is mainly about three students’________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom! ___________76___________? B: Hi, Sarah! Yes, I do. I have a pet cat named Whiskers. A: That’s so cute! ____________77____________? B: She has soft, white fur and big green eyes. A: Wow, that sounds beautiful! What does Whiskers like to do? B: She likes to sleep a lot and play with balls of yarn (纱线). A: ____________78____________. Do you think cats are easy to take care of? B: Yes, they are quite independent. A: What about dogs? ____________79____________? B: Yes, they are different in many ways. A: I see. Thanks for sharing! I might consider getting a pet soon. B: ____________80____________. IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 81. 2024年12月4日，中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这是每一个中国人的骄傲。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下节英语课上做课前演讲。 提示：1 What did you do during the Spring Festival? 2. What do you think of the festival? 3. What are your plans for the next few months? 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于70词 （开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear teacher and classmates, Good morning! On December 4th,2024, our Spring Festival was listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 西咸新区2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 (一) 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B). 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My favorite sport is table tennis. M: Oh, me, too. Q: What sport do they like? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The second. B. The first. C. The third. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where can I get Mo Yan’s plays? M: They are on the first shelf. Q: On which shelf can the girl find Mo Yan’s plays? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On September 3rd. B. On October 3rd. C. On December 3rd. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Victory Day in China? M: Yes, it’s on September 3rd. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate war. Q: When is Victory Day in China? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half an hour. B. For one hour and a half. C. For two hours. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How long does the film last? I have to be at home by ten o’clock. M: Don’t worry. It’s only two hours. Q: How long does the film last? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Science. C. Chinese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We had a history lesson about Qi Jiguang yesterday. M: Oh, I know he was a national hero. Q: What lesson did the girl have yesterday? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His best friend. B. His English teacher. C. His mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, John, you’ve changed a lot. I remember you used to talk little. M: Yeah, I must thank my English teacher for that. She encouraged me to express myself. Q: Who made John change a lot? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a park. B. At a cinema. C. At school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to Class 5, Grade 9? M: Sure, please follow me. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They watched Beijing Opera. B. They went shopping. C. They climbed Mount E’mei. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you give your grandparents any gifts last Double Ninth Day, Chen Fei? M: No, I didn’t. I took them to a theater and we enjoyed Beijing Opera together. This year, I will climb Mount E’mei with them. Q: What did Chen Fei and his grandparents do last Double Ninth Day? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To work. B. To exercise. C. To return the boy’s keys. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, look at the man running down the street. Is he running for exercise? M: Em…I don’t think so. Listen, he is shouting to the boy in front of him. W: Yeah, he said, “Hey, boy, wait. You dropped your keys.” Q: Why is the man running down the street? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They should make the birthday gift special. B. Tony doesn’t like new clothes at all. C. A book Tony likes would be a better birthday gift. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony’s birthday is coming. How about getting him new clothes? M: Clothes are good, but he has had many. Why not buy him a book he likes? W: Good idea Q: What does the man mean? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听1段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 12. What is the next program? A. The Weather Report. B. The Sports News. C. The Animal World. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. It’s 7 o’clock now. Time for the weather report. The snow will start at half past eight, however, the sun will come out in the afternoon and the temperature will be 2 degrees. Tomorrow will be windy, but the temperature will increase by 3 degrees. You’d better wear a warm coat when you go out. Now, after a break, we will be with Robin for the Animal World. Please stay with us. 听1段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What does Mary think of the poem? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Simple. 14. Who wrote the poem? A. Su Zhe. B. Li Bai. C. Su Shi. 15. How does Bob learn about China? A. By reading books. B. By making a pen pal. C. By surfing the Internet. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, are you reading a poem? M: Yes, Mary. Listen to this poem. How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand, I ask the sky. I do not know what time of the year it will be tonight in the palace on high. W: Oh, this poem is so beautiful. Who is the poet? M: It was written by Su Shi, a Chinese poet. It describes how he missed his brother Su Zhe, who lived far away that day. W: Oh, you even know much about Chinese poems. You’re really a China hand. M: Thanks to my Chinese pen pal, Zhang Dan, I can enjoy such a beautiful poem and learn a lot about China. W: Oh, that’s great! I think I need to make a pen pal, too. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A life-experience class Facts about growing vegetables ● We have grown vegetables in any possible places like backyards and ____16____. ● Now, we have also grown them ____17____. Reasons why we love growing vegetables ● China has ____18____ with enough water. ● The Chinese people are hard-working. ● It’s a (n) ____19____ job. The speaker’s attitude (态度) The speaker can’t ____20____ to grow vegetables on the school farm. 【答案】16. gardens 17. in space 18. much land 19. enjoyable 20. wait 【解析】 【原文】Today, my classmates and I went out of school with our teacher. We had a life-experience class in the countryside. My teacher told us something about growing vegetables. Chinese people love not only cooking delicious vegetable dishes, but also growing vegetables. We have grown vegetables in any possible places. The backyards and gardens are best places to grow vegetables. Now, we have also grown them in space. So why are we Chinese crazy about growing vegetables? The main reason is that our country is large and it provides us with much land with enough water. Another reason is that the Chinese people are hard-working. For us, it is an enjoyable job. The poet Tao Yuanming once lived in the countryside and did farm work. He grew vegetables and loved the peaceful life there. Guess what? In the next life-experience class, we will grow vegetables by ourselves on the school farm. Well, I just can’t wait! 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like watching short videos? They are becoming increasingly popular among Chinese people ___21___ all ages. Over the past years, the rapid development of the Internet and artificial intelligence (AI) has made short videos grow even ___22___. Anyone can easily create and share their own videos on platforms, such as Douyin and Kuaishou, where users interact (互动) through likes, comments, and shares. Since last year, short videos ___23___ millions of views online. People can even add music and special effects (特效) to these short videos. ___24___ are usually 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people all kinds of daily ___25___ like cooking, exercising and singing. Most of the users on the platforms are young people, particularly teenagers. According to a report by the China National Youth Palace Association (CNYPA), there ___26___ more than 50 percent of junior high school students who watch short videos every day. And about 47 percent have posted ___27___ own videos. These videos are just for fun—some are news and others are short films and so on. From the videos, teenagers can see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. However, some negative (消极的) videos ___28___ on the Internet as well. As teenagers, it’s our duty (责任) ___29___ more meaningful and positive contents through short videos. Read the examples below to see ___30___ good use of short videos. 21. A. on B. at C. with D. of 22. A. more slowly B. slowly C. faster D. fast 23. A. have got B. gets C. will get D. is getting 24. A. Video B. A video C. The videos D. Videos 25. A. activity B. activities C. activities’ D. activity’s 26. A. has B. have C. is D. are 27. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 28. A. are posted B. are posting C. were posting D. were posted 29. A. to avoid B. avoid C. to spread D. spread 30. A. what the two students make B. what do the two students make C. how do the two students make D. how the two students make 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文从两个受欢迎的短视频平台——抖音和快手的用户谈到了短视频对青少年产生的积极影响和消极影响，呼吁青少年用户应正确看待短视频，防止沉迷。 【21题详解】 句意：它们在中国各个年龄段的人中越来越受欢迎。 on在上面；at在；with和；of的。“people of all ages”是固定搭配，表示“各个年龄段的人”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，互联网和人工智能的快速发展使短视频成长更快。 more slowly更慢；slowly慢；faster更快；fast快。根据“the rapid development of the Internet and artificial intelligence (AI)”可知，互联网和人工智能快速发展，应使短视频增长更快，应用比较级faster，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：自去年以来，短视频已经得到数百万的在线浏览量。 have got已经得到；gets得到；will get将得到；is getting正得到。根据“Since last year”可知主句应用现在完成时态have done，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：短视频通常是15秒到几分钟。 Video视频，名词单数；A video一个视频；The videos这些短视频；Videos短视频，名词复数。根据“are usually 15 seconds to a few minutes long”可知主语应是复数形式，且特指上文提到的短视频，应用The videos，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它们展示人们各种各样的日常活动，比如做饭、锻炼和唱歌。 activity活动，名词单数；activities活动，名词复数；activities’活动，名词复数所有格；activity’s活动的，名词单数所有格。根据“all kinds of daily”可知空格处缺少宾语，且指各种各样的日常活动，应用名词复数activities，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：有超过50%的初中生每天观看短视频。 has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数。根据“there…more than 50 percent of junior high school students”可知原句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：而且大约47%的学生已经发过它们自己的视频。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“own videos”可知是指他们自己的视频，应用形容词性物主代词their，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，一些消极的视频也会被发布在互联网上。 are posted一般现在时的被动语态；are posting现在进行时；were posting过去进行时；were posted一般过去时的被动语态。根据“From the videos, teenagers can see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see.”可知，原句时态是一般现在时；主语videos与谓语post之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：作为青少年，通过短视频传播更有意义和积极的内容是我们的责任。 to avoid避免，动词不定式；avoid避免，动词原形；to spread传播，动词不定式；spread传播，动词原形。根据“more meaningful and positive contents”可知是传播有意义并积极的内容，it’s our duty to do sth.“做某事是我们的责任”，是固定句型，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：阅读下面两个例子，来看这两个学生如何充分利用短视频。 what the two students make这两个学生做什么；what do the two students make错误语序；how do the two students make错误语序；how the two students make这两个学生怎么做。根据“see…good use of short videos.”可知空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，这里指如何充分利用短视频，应用how引导，故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Wu Yunan is a middle school student. One day, one of his friends said to him, “Physics is really hard for me. How can I learn it as ___31___ as you?” After hearing this, Wu Yunan decided to do something to help him. In his free time, he often ___32___ short videos about physics. Then later, an idea occurred (出现) to him: “Why not make short videos to help my friend?” After learning for a short time, he ___33___ making them. In his videos, he usually uses common things to do complex (复杂的) physics experiments. They are so interesting that his friend was very ___34___ in them. Now, his dream is to help more students know about physics and fall in love with it. Sam, a foreign-student, often shares his experiences of Chinese ___35___ on his vlog. “Many of my followers are learning Chinese”, Sam said. “But ___36___, they know little about Chinese culture and the country. Many people’s impressions (印象) of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Sam said. “That’s ___37___ I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture.” Until now, Sam has posted more than 40 vlogs about Chinese culture online. ___38___ shooting these vlogs is not easy and takes lots of time, the young man feels proud. Sam said he would spare no ___39___ to continue bridging the differences between two cultures. Their videos are like “classrooms without walls”. The two students have spread ___40___ energy in society through their actions. 31. A. hard B. well C. actively D. badly 32. A. invented B. showed C. watched D. created 33. A. put up B. looked up C. got up D. took up 34. A. helpful B. mad C. interested D. worried 35. A. culture B. people C. music D. sport 36. A. gradually B. sadly C. suddenly D. luckily 37. A. whether B. where C. when D. why 38. A. As B. Though C. Since D. Until 39. A. periods B. mistakes C. senses D. efforts 40. A. positive B. basic C. unexpected D. moving 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wu Yunan和Sam两位学生通过制作视频传播知识和文化的故事。文章展现了年轻人如何用新媒体技术进行知识传播和文化交流。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，他的一个朋友对他说：“物理对我来说真的很难。我怎样才能像你一样学好它呢？” hard努力地；well好地；actively积极地；badly糟糕地。根据“Physics is really hard for me. How can I learn it as...as you?”可知，此处是问怎样能像他一样“好地”学物理，“as well as”表示“和……一样好”，此处使用“well”意为“好地”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在他的空闲时间里，他经常观看关于物理的短视频。 invented发明；showed展示；watched观看；created创造。根据“In his free time, he often...short videos about physics.”可知，句中表述他经常“观看”短视频。此处使用“watched”意为“观看”符合语境，“watch videos”表示“看视频”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在学习了很短的时间后，他开始制作这些视频。 put up张贴；looked up查阅；got up起床；took up开始从事。根据“After learning for a short time, he...making them.”可知，此处表示他“开始”制作视频，“take up doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，此处使用“took up”意为“开始从事”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：它们非常有趣，以至于他的朋友对它们非常感兴趣。 helpful有帮助的；mad疯狂的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“They are so interesting that his friend was very...in them.” 可知，句中表述他的朋友对视频非常“感兴趣”。“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，因为视频有趣所以朋友感兴趣，此处使用“interested”意为“感兴趣的”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：Sam，一个外国学生，经常在他的视频博客上分享他的中国文化经历。 culture文化；people人们；music音乐；sport运动。根据下文“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,”Sam said.“But..., they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”可知，此处是分享中国“文化”经历，此处使用“culture”意为“文化”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：“我的很多粉丝都在学中文，”山姆说。“但遗憾的是，他们对中国文化和这个国家了解甚少。” gradually逐渐地；sadly遗憾地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地。根据“Many of my followers are learning Chinese,” Sam said. “But..., they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”可知，粉丝学中文却对中国文化了解少，这是很“遗憾”的，此处使用“sadly”意为“遗憾地”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这就是我开始拍摄视频博客来分享中国文化的原因。 whether是否；where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“That’s...I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture.”可知，上文提到粉丝学中文但不了解中国文化，所以这里说这就是开始拍摄视频分享中国文化的“原因”，“That’s why...”表示“这就是……的原因”，此处使用“why”意为“为什么”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：尽管拍摄这些视频博客并不容易，而且需要很多时间，但这个年轻人感到很自豪。 As作为；Though尽管；Since自从；Until直到。根据“...shooting these vlogs is not easy and takes lots of time, the young man feels proud.”可知，前后是转折关系，“尽管”拍摄不易且耗时，但他自豪，此处使用“Though”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：Sam说他会不遗余力地继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。 periods时期；mistakes错误；senses感觉；efforts努力。根据“Sam said he would spare no...to continue bridging the differences between two cultures.”可知，句中表述Sam“努力”弥合两种文化。“spare no efforts to do sth.”表示“不遗余力做某事”，此处使用“efforts”意为“努力”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：这两个学生通过他们的行动在社会上传播了正能量。 positive积极的；basic基本的；unexpected意外的；moving感人的。根据上文他们一个帮助同学学物理，一个传播中国文化，可知他们传播的都是“积极的”能量，“positive energy”表示“正能量”，此处使用“positive”意为“积极的”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Mr Smith is an old man. He is very kind, so many people like him. He loves travelling very much. One day, Mr Smith comes to New York to visit his best friend, but his friend isn’t at home. He has to find a hotel to live in. In the afternoon, he goes to buy two bottles of wine. When he comes back to his room, there is a fly on the wall. But he thinks it’s a nail. He hangs the bottles on it. Of course, they fall to the floor. He has to buy another two bottles. The waiter in the hotel knows this, so he hits a nail into the wall. When Mr Smith comes back, he looks up at the wall and finds the fly is there again. He walks carefully and hits it hard with his hand. At once, he cries loudly. 41. What’s Mr Smith’s hobby? A. Taking trips. B. Making friends. C. Having parties. D. Drinking wine. 42. Picture ________ may be the nail. A. B. C. D. 43. This piece of reading is a(n) ________. A. song B. joke C. news D. adventure 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了发生在一位老人身上的趣事。一位老人去拜访朋友时住在了宾馆，他第一次买了酒后，把墙上的苍蝇误看成了钉子，因此酒瓶掉到地上打碎了。在他又外出买酒时，服务员给他墙上钉了钉子，结果他还以为是苍蝇，狠狠地用手打了上去。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He loves travelling very much.”可知他喜欢旅行，故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据常识可知，选项中D所示的图案是钉子，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一位老人刚开始把苍蝇看成钉子，最后又把钉子看成苍蝇引发的趣事，所以文章是一则笑话，故选B。 B 44. Clouds are made of ________. A. ice crystals B. water vapor C. the rain D. water drops 45. The water cycle is the movement of water among ________ according to the picture. A. plants, animals and people B. air, plants and rivers C. air, land and the sea D. mountains, rivers and the sea 46. In which subject can we learn about the condensation? A. PE. B. Maths. C. Biology. D. Physics. 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍水循环的流程。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water vapor in the sky forms the clouds.”可知，水蒸发到空中形成云。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sun heats the water, turning it into vapor.”、“Water vapor in the sky forms the clouds.”和“Back to the sea”可知，水循环发生在天空、陆地和海洋。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍水循环的流程，应属于物理学科。故选D。 C What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a popular and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there are lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs. But for those who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices: Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since most people don’t keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles. Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight. Five to ten of these should make a good snack. For those who don’t like traditional exercises, simply turn on the music. Pick a lively song and start dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. What are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 47. What is the exercise snack? A. Being well-prepared before exercise. B. Exercising with a lot of snacks. C. Having a long-time exercise with a short break. D. Breaking long periods of exercise into short ones. 48. The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 3 means “________” A. be known for B. be good for C. be different from D. be interested in 49. What can we know from the passage? A. We don’t need to keep our back straight while lifting weights. B. Exercise snacks can make us have more time to sit. C. An exercise snack can last from twenty seconds to two minutes. D. Two exercise snacks a day is enough for our physical health. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. A New Way to Keep Healthy B. Stop Traditional Exercise C. Try More Outdoor Exercise D. Don’t Move Your Body Only 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“零食式锻炼”这种流行的新健身方式。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that ‘large meal’ into exercise ‘snacks’ anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.”可知，“零食式锻炼”是把长时间锻炼拆分成短时间的锻炼时段。故选D。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health.”并结合前文提到这种锻炼方式的好处可知，这里是说对身体健康有益。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，“零食式锻炼”主要是通过拆分时间进行锻炼，时间从20秒到2分钟不等。故选C。 50题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“零食式锻炼”这种新的保持健康的方式展开。选项A“一种新的保持健康的方式”；选项B“停止传统锻炼”；选项C“尝试更多户外锻炼”；选项D“不要只移动你的身体”。故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (共5小题，计5分) If you put a recycling bin in your kitchen, good for you! You’ve already made the first step to recycling, ____51____ You’ve probably just got a rubbish bin where everything goes in your bedroom. But it’s a good idea to put a special bin for recycling paper. Then when it goes full, ____52____ You can also put a small recycling bin in the bathroom for any useless paper there. Before you throw an item into the recycling bin, stop and think if you can use it again. ____53____ After eating up the yogurt, you can continue to use them for storing another food item. If you decide to put an item in the recycling bin, it’s very important to follow this method. If it has food or drink in it, you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin. ____54____ You should put the item under the running water for a few seconds to clean it. This saves time for the workers in the recycling center to do more important work. ____55____ And then you return to your old habits. Recycling is a whole life task, so we’d better make recycling our new habit. A. You can’t just do recycling for several days or even months. B. but here are other things that you can do to make recycling work better. C. and it shows you care more about the problem than before. D. Take plastic or glass items with yogurt for example. E. It can’t be recycled with food still in it. F. Always sort your waste and put recyclable items into the right bins. G you can empty it into a larger recycling bin in the kitchen. 【答案】51. B 52. G 53. D 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何提高回收的效率。 【51题详解】 根据“You’ve already made the first step to recycling,”以及下文“You’ve probably just got a rubbish bin where everything goes in your bedroom. But it’s a good idea to put a special bin for recycling paper. ”可知，此处表示转折，B选项“但是你可以作其他事情来让回收更好操作。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Then when it goes full”可知，当垃圾桶满了之后，肯定要把它清空，G选项“你可以里面的垃圾倒进厨房里更大的回收垃圾箱中。”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“After eating up the yogurt, you can continue to use them for storing another food item.”可知，此处是拿酸奶盒子举例，D选项“拿装酸奶的塑料盒或玻璃盒举例。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“If it has food or drink in it, you must clean it before you put it in the recycling bin.”可知，要想使用回收盒子，必须要清洗，E选项“里面仍然有食物的时候不能被回收。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“And then you return to your old habits. Recycling is a whole life task...”可知，回收利用要长久坚持，A选项“你不能仅仅回收利用几天或几个月。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 56. 哪吒是一个勇敢的少年，他敢于挑战命运。 Nezha is a ________ boy who dares to challenge his destiny. 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】brave“勇敢的”，形容词作定语修饰名词boy。故填brave。 57. 在电影《哪吒2》里，哪吒必须学会控制自己的力量。 In the movie Ne Zha 2, Nezha must learn to ________ his power. 【答案】control 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“控制”control，learn to do sth“学习做某事”。故填control。 58. “我命由我不由天！”是该电影中最激励人心的台词。 “My fate is decided _____________, not the God!” is the most inspiring line in the movie. 【答案】by myself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“由我自己”的表达，“由我自己”可以用“by myself”表示，强调个人的决定和行动。故填by myself。 59. 这部电影告诉我们：不要轻易相信别人的偏见。 The movie teaches us: Don’t ___________ others’ prejudices. 【答案】easily believe 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“轻易相信”，believe“相信”，Don’t后动词用原形，副词“easily”修饰动词“believe”，表示“轻易地相信”。故填easily believe。 60. 作为国漫崛起的代表作，它能否再创票房奇迹，一直备受关注。 As a leading example of the rise of Chinese animation, whether it can recreate the box office miracle has been attracting attention ______________. 【答案】all the time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少“一直”的表达，all the time一直，固定短语，在句中作状语，故填all the time。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be worker one move invent do remember robot quick big Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by tea-picking robots instead of ____61____. In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the ____62____ time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to ____63____ the buds it needs to pick,” said professor Chen Jianneng. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The ____64____ arms can pull and then suck (吸) up the tea bus. These buds are ____65____ moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it ____66____ the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was ____67____ because there were not enough people to pick tea leaves. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 pickers are needed now. “Picking is the ____68____ challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Although tea-picking robots ____69____ not perfect, for example, they can’t tell the difference because some tea buds look very similar, it is still a possible trend (趋势). About five years from now, the robots will ____70____ the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 【答案】61. workers 62. first 63. remember 64. robot’s 65. quickly 66. moves 67. invented 68. biggest 69. are 70. do 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了智能采茶机器人的开发与应用。 【61题详解】 句意：但现在，一些龙井茶是由采茶机器人采摘的，而不是工人。根据“instead of”可知而不是工人采摘，此处使用名词workers，表示“工人”，复数表泛指。故填workers。 【62题详解】 句意：在杭州的一个茶园中，由浙江理工大学开发的智能采茶机器人首次开始工作。根据“set to work for the”可知首次开始工作，此处使用序数词first，表示顺序。故填first。 【63题详解】 句意：机器人使用AI模型来记住它需要采摘的茶芽。根据“the buds”可知是指记住它需要采摘的茶芽，此处位于不定式to后面，使用动词原形remember，表示“记住”。故填remember。 【64题详解】 句意：机器人的手臂可以拉取并吸起茶芽。根据“arms”可知是指机器人的手臂，结合后文的“After the robot gathers all the buds”可知此处使用单数名词，空后是名词，因此需用所有格robot’s，表示“机器人的”。故填robot’s。 【65题详解】 句意：这些茶芽被快速移动到一个特殊的盒子中。根据“are…moved”可知是指快速移动，此处使用副词quickly，表示“快速地”修饰动词。故填quickly。 【66题详解】 句意：机器人从其工作区域收集所有花蕾后，机器人从盒子中将茶芽移动到一个主盒子中，主盒子中存放着它收集的所有茶芽。根据“it…the buds from the box to a main box”可知是指从盒子中将茶芽移动到一个主盒子中，此处使用动词move，表示“移动”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填moves。 【67题详解】 句意：机器人被发明是因为没有足够的人来采摘茶叶。根据“The robot was”可知是指机器人被发明，invent“发明”，结合空前was，此处使用动词的过去分词invented，表示“被发明”。故填invented。 【68题详解】 句意：采摘是茶产业发展中最大的挑战。根据“the…challenge”可知是指最大的挑战，此处使用形容词最高级biggest，表示“最大的”。故填biggest。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然采茶机器人并不完美，例如，它们无法区分一些看起来非常相似的茶芽，但这仍然是一个可能的趋势。根据“not perfect”可知，此处使用be动词表示“是”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【70题详解】 句意：大约五年后，机器人将代替人们完成采摘西湖龙井茶的工作。根据“will…the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people”可知机器人将代替人们完成采摘西湖龙井茶的工作，空前是will，此处使用动词原形do，表示“做”。故填do。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 The World for Teenagers Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities ☆☆☆ Question in March: What do you often do on weekends? Linda from Britain I love to use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now, I plan to create a new way to use old clothes. Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home on weekends. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, I need to have rice noodles, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken. Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin and Xi’an. But the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum is my favorite. I saw the bronze chariots and horses (青铜马车). When they were unearthed, they were broken into more than 3,000 pieces. It took the experts eight years to repair them. Standing right in front of the bronze chariots and horses in person, I finally understood why people call them “the king of bronze”. 71. Who turns his or her hobby into a business? ________________________________ turns his or her hobby into a business. 72. How many kinds of things does Amy need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles? She needs ________________________________ kinds of things to make Yunnan Rice Noodles. 73. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “________________________________”. 74. Which English word means “(从地下) 挖掘；挖出” in the text? It is “________________________________”. 75. What is the text mainly about? It is mainly about three students’________________________________. 【答案】71. Linda 72. four##4 73. the bronze chariots and horses 74. unearth##unearthed 75. weekend activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自不同国家的三名青少年在周末的活动情况。 【71题详解】 根据“Linda from Britain...I love to use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online.”可知，Linda把用旧衣服制作袋子的爱好变成了一项生意。故填Linda。 【72题详解】 根据“Amy from Canada...To make the food, I need to have rice noodles, chicken, vegetables and eggs.”可知，Amy制作云南米线需要米线、鸡肉、蔬菜和鸡蛋这四种东西。故填four/4。 【73题详解】 根据“I saw the bronze chariots and horses (青铜马车). When they were unearthed, they were broken into more than 3,000 pieces. It took the experts eight years to repair them.”可知，此处的“them”指代前文提到的“the bronze chariots and horses”（青铜马车）。故填the bronze chariots and horses。 【74题详解】 根据“When they were unearthed, they were broken into more than 3,000 pieces.”可知，“unearth(ed)”意思是“（从地下）挖掘；挖出”。故填unearth(ed)。 【75题详解】 文章分别介绍了Linda、Amy和Linlin三名学生在周末的活动，所以文章主要是关于三名学生的周末活动。故填weekend activities（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom! ___________76___________? B: Hi, Sarah! Yes, I do. I have a pet cat named Whiskers. A: That’s so cute! ____________77____________? B: She has soft, white fur and big green eyes. A: Wow, that sounds beautiful! What does Whiskers like to do? B: She likes to sleep a lot and play with balls of yarn (纱线). A: ____________78____________. Do you think cats are easy to take care of? B: Yes, they are quite independent. A: What about dogs? ____________79____________? B: Yes, they are different in many ways. A: I see. Thanks for sharing! I might consider getting a pet soon. B: ____________80____________. 【答案】76. Do you have any pets 77. What does Whiskers look like/What does she look like 78. That’s really interesting/Sounds interesting 79. Are they different from cats 80. You’re welcome/My pleasure/No problem 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要讲述了A和B关于宠物的讨论。B有一只名叫Whiskers的宠物猫，A询问了猫的外貌、喜好等，还探讨了猫和狗的不同，最后A表示可能很快会考虑养宠物。 【76题详解】 根据“Hi, Sarah! Yes, I do. I have a pet cat named Whiskers.”可知，此处A应是询问B是否养了宠物，故填 Do you have any pets。 【77题详解】 根据“She has soft, white fur and big green eyes.”可知，这里A是在询问Whiskers的外貌长相，故填What does Whiskers look like/What does she look like。 【78题详解】 根据“She likes to sleep a lot and play with balls of yarn (纱线).”以及上文A对猫的赞美“Wow, that sounds beautiful!”，可知此处A应是对猫的这些喜好表示觉得有趣等，所以可填That’s really interesting/ Sounds interesting，故填That’s really interesting/Sounds interesting。 【79题详解】 根据“What about dogs?”以及“Yes, they are different in many ways.”可知，此处A是在询问狗和猫是否不同，故填Are they different from cats。 【80题详解】 根据“Thanks for sharing! I might consider getting a pet soon.”可知，对于别人的感谢，此处B应回答不客气等，所以可填You’re welcome/My pleasure/No problem，故填You’re welcome/My pleasure/No problem。 IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 81. 2024年12月4日，中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这是每一个中国人的骄傲。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下节英语课上做课前演讲。 提示：1. What did you do during the Spring Festival? 2. What do you think of the festival? 3. What are your plans for the next few months? 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于70词 （开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear teacher and classmates, Good morning! On December 4th,2024, our Spring Festival was listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teacher and classmates, Good morning! On December 4th, 2024, our Spring Festival was listed by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This makes me feel proud to celebrate the Year of the Snake. During this Spring Festival, my family and I took part in various traditional activities, such as cleaning the house, and preparing special dishes for the reunion dinner. We also visited relatives and joined in dragon and lion dances. The festival not only brought us joy but also deepened my understanding of cultural heritage. In the next few months, I will study hard, get along well with my classmates, and prepare for entering a good high school. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“这种认可使我为庆祝蛇年感到自豪。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——个人经历的习俗活动、节日的意义以及新年的愿望等均要一一阐述。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①took part in参加 ②such as比如 ③deepen my understanding of cultural heritage加深我对文化遗产的理解 [高分句型] ①The festival not only brought us joy but also deepened my understanding of cultural heritage.（not only...but also...的用法） ②In the next few months, I will study hard, get along well with my classmates, and prepare for entering a good high school. （and连接多个动词短语作谓语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$试卷类型A西咸新区2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题一英语试卷听力一听选答案。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确number。One, my favorite sport is table tennis. Oh, me too. question what sport do they like? My favourite sport is table tennis. Oh, me too. Question what sport do they like? Number two, excuse me, where can I get more ids, please? They are on the first . shelf question, on which shelf can the girl find moyen, please? Excuse me, where can I get moy, please? They are on the first . shelf question, on which shelf can the girl find moyen place? Number three, do you know Victory day in china? Yes, it's on september third. IT tells the world that chinese people love peace and hate war. Question, when is Victory day in china? Do you know Victory day in china? Yes, it's on september third. IT tells the world that chinese people love peace and hate war. Question, when is Victory day in china? Number four, how long does the film last? I have to be at home by ten o'clock. Don't worry, it's only two hours. Question, how long does the film last? How long does the film last? I have to be at home by ten o'clock. Don't worry, it's only two hours. Question, how long does the film last? Number five, we had a history lesson about T, T, Q yesterday. Oh, I know he was a national hero. Question, what lesson did the girl have yesterday? We had a history lesson about T. T. Quang yesterday. Oh, I know he was a national hero. Question, what lesson did the girl have yesterday? Number six, wow, john, you changed a lot. I remember you'd used to . talk little. Yeah, I must thank my english teacher for that. SHE encouraged me to express myself . question, who made john change a lot? Wow, john, you've changed a lot. I remember you'd used to talk little. Yeah, I must thank my english teacher for that. SHE encouraged me to express myself . question, who may john change a lot? Number seven, excuse me, could you please tell me the way to class five, grade nine? sure. Please follow me . question. Where does the conversation probably take place? Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to class five, grade nine? sure. Please follow . me question. Where does the conversation probably take place? Number eight, did you give your grandparents any gifts last double? Fifth day? 陈飞。no, I did. And I took them to a theater, and we enjoyed beijing Opera together. This year. I will climb, mount a with them. Question White, did Cheney hae on his grandparents do last double ninety day? Did you give your grandparents any gifts last double month day? 陈飞。no, I did. And I took them to a theater, and we enjoyed beijing Opera together. This year I will climb mount army with them. Question, what did cHennai on his grandparents do last double ninth day? Number nine, hey, look at the man running down the street. Is he running for exercise? I don't think so. Listen, he is shouting to the boy in front of him. Yeah, he said, hey, boy, wait, you dropped your keys. Question, why is the man running down the street? Hey, look at the man running down the street. Is he running for exercise? I don't think so. Listen, he is shouting to the boy in front of him. Yeah, he said, hey, boy, wait, you dropped your keys. Question, why is the man running down the street? Number ten, tony's birthday is coming. How about getting him new clothes? Clothes are good, but he has had many. Why not buy him a booky likes? Good idea. Question, what does the man mean? Tony's birthday is coming. How about getting him new clothes? Clothes are good, but he has had many. Why not buy him a bookie . likes good idea. Question, what does the man mean? 第二节听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话。每段材料后有几道小题请，根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍，听第一段材料回答第十一、十二小题。Good morning, everyone. It's seven o'clock now. Time for the weather report. The snow will start at half past eight. However, the sun will come out in the afternoon and the temperature will be two degrees. Tomorrow will be windy, but the temperature will increase by three degrees. You'd Better wear a warm coat when you go out. Now after a break, we will be with Robin for the animal world. Please stay with us. Good morning, everyone. It's seven o'clock now. Time for the weather report. The snow will start at half past eight. However, the sun will come out in the afternoon and the temperature will be two degrees. Tomorrow will be windy, but the temperature will increase by three degrees. You'd Better where a warm coat when you go out. Now after a break, we will be with Robin for the animal world. Please stay with us. 听第二段材料，回答第13至15小题。Bob, are you reading a poem? Yes, mary, listen to this poem. How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand. I asked the sky. I do not know what time of the year IT will be tonight in the palace on high. Oh, this poem is so beautiful. Who is the poet? IT was written by sushi, a chinese poet. IT describes how he missed his brother sugar, who lived far away that day. Oh, you even know much about chinese poems. You are really a china hand. Thanks to my chinese painter john, then I can enjoy such a beautiful poem on and learn a lot about china. Oh, that's great. I think I need to make a pen pal too. Bob, are you reading a poem? Yes, berry, listen to this poem. How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand. I asked the sky. I do not know what time of the year IT will be tonight in the palace on high. Oh, this poem is so beautiful. Who is the poets? IT was written by sushi, a chinese poet. IT describes how he missed his brother sugar, who lived far away that day. Oh, you even know much about chinese poems. You're really a china hand. Thanks to my chinese pen ter jang丹，i can enjoy such a beautiful poem and learn a lot about china. Oh, that's great. I think I need to make a pen pal too. 二汀田信息本题你将听到一段独白读两遍，请根据独白内容用所听到的信息完成下列各题。Today, my classmates and die went out of school with our teacher. We had a life experience class in the countryside. My teacher told us something about growing vegetables. Chinese people love not only cooking delicious vegetable dishes, but also growing vegetables. We have growing vegetables in any possible places. The backyards in gardens are best places to grow vegetables now. We have also grown them in space. So why are we chinese crazy about growing vegetables? The main reason is that our country is large, and IT provides us with much land, with enough water. Another reason is that the chinese people are hard working for us. IT is an enjoyable job, the poet tell you. And ming once lived in the countryside and did farmwork. He grew vegetables and loved the peaceful life there. Guess what? In the next life experience class, we will grow vegetables by ourselves on the school farm. Well, I just can't wait. Today, my classmates and I went out of school with our teacher. We had a life experience class in the countryside. My, my teacher told us something about growing vegetables. Chinese people love not only cooking delicious vegetable dishes, but also growing vegetables. We have growing vegetables in any possible places. The backyards and gardens are best places to grow vegetables now. We have also grow them in space. So why are we chinese crazy about growing vegetables? The main reason is that our country is large and IT provides us with much land, with enough water. Another reason is that the chinese people are hardworking. For us. IT is an enjoyable job. The poet tian ming once lived in the countryside and did farming work. He grew vegetables and love the peaceful life there. Guess what, in the next life experience class, we will grow vegetables by ourselves on the school farm. Well, I just can't weight. 听力部分结束，请同学们继续答题。