内容正文:
参考答案及试题解析
一、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
【解析】1.该题选项BC划线部分发音均为[eɪ];选项A划线部分发音为[æ];所以A不同,故选A。
2.该题选项AB划线部分发音均为[iː];选项C划线部分发音为[e];所以C不同,故选C。
3.该题选项AC划线部分发音均为[e];选项B划线部分发音为[iː];所以B不同,故选B。
4.该题选项AB划线部分发音均为[e];选项C划线部分发音为[iː];所以C不同,故选C。
5.该题选项AC划线部分发音均为[ɪ];选项B划线部分发音为[aɪ];所以B不同,故选B。
二、6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A
【解析】6.A滑冰;B游泳;C 课;D跳跃。选项C是名词,其他是运动。故选C。
7.A图片;B花;C树;D小山。选项A不是自然景观,故选A。
8.A艺术;B学科;C数学;D科学。subject是类别,其他是具体学科。故选B。
9.A他的;B我;C我的;D我们的。me是宾格,其他是形容词性物主代词。故选B。
10.A今天;B早晨;C下午;D晚上。today是一天,其他是一天中的时间段。故选A.。
三、11.A
【详解】句意:欢迎来到我家。本题考查动词短语,welcome to欢迎来到……,故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:你会做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A是的,我会。B我会跑。C我不会跑。选项B符合题意,故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:我们星期五有一节英语课。本题考查名词辨析和单词以辅音音素开头还是以元音音素开头。A星期五;英语,B英语;星期五,C语文;星期五。根据句意可知第二个空填星期,排除A;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,English以元音音素开头,排除C。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:下午我和大卫一起回家。本题考查介词固定搭配,A在,B这个,C在……里,in the afternoon下午,符合句意,故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:—你今天有多少节课?—六节。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。答句“Six.”为数量,lessons是可数名词复数,需用 How many提问,故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:我通常和Tim一起打乒乓球。本题考查动词的形式。主语为I,动词用原形 play,故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:—你每天什么时候去上学?—我七点去上学。本题考查疑问词。A在哪,B多少,C什么时候,根据答语可知问句问什么时候,故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:—你能看见花园里的一些花吗?—是的,它们很漂亮!本题考查不定代词。肯定句中表示“一些”用some,疑问句和否定句用any,an修饰可数名词单数,flowers是可数名词复数,故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:这是一本书吗?是的,它是。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。is引导的一般疑问句,主语是this,肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:蒂姆,你会画什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A对不起。B我会画一些花。C当然。选项B符合题意,故选B。
四、21.at eight twenty 22.nine twenty 23.three lessons 24.after school 25.Music 26.two birds
【解析】21.句意:我在八点二十去上学。 at eight twenty在八点二十,符合句意,故答案为 at eight twenty。
22.句意:现在是九点二十。该去睡觉了。nine twenty九点二十,符合题意,故答案为nine twenty。
23.句意:我们每天上午有三节课。three lessons三节课,符合句意,故答案为three lessons。
24.句意:他们每天放学后踢足球。after school放学后,符合句意,故答案为after school。
25.句意:我喜欢音乐。它很有趣。Music音乐,符合题意,故答案为Music。
26.句意:迈克可以在树上看到两只鸟。two birds两只鸟,符合句意,故答案为two birds。
五、27.Can you swim after school?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。can能,swim游泳,you你,after school放学后,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:放学后你能游泳吗?故答案为Can you swim after school?
28.When do you have dinner every day?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。every day每天,when什么时候,have dinner吃晚饭,do助动词,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你每天什么时候吃晚饭?故答案为When do you have dinner every day?
29.It is difficult, but I can try.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。difficult困难的,it它,I我,try尝试,can能,but但是,is是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是并列句,根据词义连成句子:这很困难,但我可以尝试。故答案为It is difficult, but I can try.
30.I usually go to school at eight forty.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。usually通常,go to school去上学,at eight forty在八点四十,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我通常八点四十去上学。故答案为I usually go to school at eight forty.
31.It is difficult, but I can try.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。difficult困难的,try尝试,but但是,It她,is是,I我,can能,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是并列句,根据词义连成句子:它很困难,但我能尝试。故答案为It is difficult, but I can try.
六、32.usually home eleven
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。常常usually,回家go home,十一eleven,故答案为usually,home,eleven。
33.have lesson
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时。“你今天有英语课吗?”“有” 用 “have”,“课” 用 “lesson”。一般疑问句借助助动词 “do” 放在句首,后面用动词原形 “have”,所以句子是 “Do you have an English lesson today?”。故答案为have,lesson。
34.at six fifty
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。六点五十six fifty,具体点钟前用介词at,故答案为at six fifty。
35.two boats
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句。两条小船two boats,故答案为two boats。
36.Can flowers
【详解】本题考查句子的翻译。根据句意,可知问句是一般疑问句。能can,花flower,题干句子提到了“那些花”,所以flower用复数形式flowers,故答案为Can;flowers。
七、37.When do you
【详解】原句句意:我在十一点半吃午饭。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间,用when提问,问句结构为:When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语I变you你,助动词用do,故答案为When,do,you。
38.Do you have
【详解】原句句意:我星期五有五节课。本题考查句型转换。原句主语是I,谓语动词have是原形,改为一般疑问句,助动词用do,I变you,故答案为Do,you,have。
39 What time
【详解】原句句意:你什么时间上床睡觉?本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,该句为when引导的特殊疑问句,用来提问时间,when=what time。故答案为What;time。
40.What a
【详解】原句句意:它是一个大鸡蛋。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为感叹句,句型结构为:What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语(be动词)!句意为:多么大的一个鸡蛋啊!故答案为What,a。
41.She has a dancing lesson today.
【详解】原句句意:今天我有舞蹈课。用she替换I改写句子,将谓语动词have改为第三人称单数形式has。故答案为She has a dancing lesson today.
八、42.D 43.A 44.E 45.B 46.C
【解析】42.句意:今天是星期几?答语回答星期,选项D“今天是星期二。”句子匹配,故选D。
43.句意:你喜欢狗吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“不,我不喜欢。”句子匹配,故选A。
44.句意:你每天上几节课?答语回答数量,选项E“五节。”句子匹配,故选E。
45.句意:你喜欢什么科目?答语回答喜欢的科目,选项B“我喜欢数学和美术。”句子匹配,故选B。
46.句意:你早上几点去上学?答语回答时间,选项C“在八点。”句子匹配,故选C。
九、47.C 48.D 49.E 50.A 51.B
【导语】本文介绍的是关于学校学科的对话。
47.根据后面的句意:我也很高兴认识你。得知C选项“很高兴认识你。”符合语境,故选C。
48.根据问句:今上午你们有什么课?询问具体的课程,D选项“我们有语文,数学和音乐。”符合语境,故选D。
49.根据回答:我喜欢音乐。得知询问喜欢什么学科,E选项“你喜欢什么学科?”符合语境,故选E。
50.根据问句句意:你呢?A选项“我也喜欢音乐。”符合语境,故选A。
51.根据问句句意:一周你们有多少节音乐课?询问的是数量,B选项“四节。”符合语境,故选B。
十、52.B 53.A 54.C 55.A 56.B 57.C
【解析】短文大意:介绍爱丽丝和约翰的一天及他们会做和不会做的事情。
52.句意:他们从星期一到_____去上学。A星期六;B星期五;C星期日;根据常识可知B选项符合,故选B。
53.句意:上午____开始上课。A8:00;B6:30;C5: 45;根据常识可知A选项符合,故选A。
54.句意:上午他们上三节课,______上两节。A晚上;B夜晚;C下午;根据常识是下午,故选C。
55.句意:爱丽丝喜欢音乐,约翰喜欢科学。John是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
56.句意:她会画动物,_____她不会打篮球。A或者;B但是;C和;根据句意可知表转折,用but连接,故选B。
57.句意:他们在下午4:45______。A游泳;B看电视;C家;根据常识可知应是回家的时间,故选C。
十一、(A)58.F 59.F 60.F 61.T 62.T
【导语】本文介绍了海伦的日常生活。
58.句意:海伦今天早上起得很早。根据“Helen usually gets up early every day. But today she gets up late in the morning.”,可知海伦今天早上起得很晚,故答案为F。
59.句意:海伦上午有三节课。根据“She has four lessons in the morning.”,可知海伦上午有四节课,故答案为F。
60.句意:海伦在家吃午饭。根据“She has lunch at eleven forty at school.”,可知海伦在学校吃午饭,故答案为F。
61.句意:海伦四点打乒乓球。根据“She plays table tennis at four and goes home at five twenty.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
62.句意:海伦六点半和父母一起吃晚饭。根据“At six thirty, she has dinner with her parents (父母).”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(B)、63.B 64.A 65.A 66.B 67.C
【导语】本文讲了两个人在哪,能看到什么,能做的事情。
63.句意:迈克在哪?A在公园里。B在花园里。C在学校。根据表格可知迈克在花园里,故选B。
64.句意:琳达能在树上看到什么?A很多鸟。B很多苹果。C很多风筝。根据“many cute birds in the trees”,可知琳达能在树上看到很多鸟,故选A。
65.句意:花园里的树下有什么?A秋千。B红苹果。C可爱的鸟。根据“a swing (秋千) under a tree”,可知花园的树下有一个秋千,故选A。
66.句意:迈克可以在花园里做什么?A踢足球。B在秋千上玩。C放风筝。根据“play on the swing”,可知迈克可以在花园里在秋千上玩,故选B。
67.句意:琳达会画鸟吗?A是的,她会。这很容易。B不,她不会。她不想尝试。C是的。这很难,但她可以尝试。根据“try to draw the birds but can’t draw them well (difficult for her)”,可知选项C符合题意,故选C。
十二、范文:
My school
Welcome to my school. Now let me introduce my school to you. There are 18 classrooms at my school and we have a big playground. We have PE class there. There are many trees. You can see my classroom is on the second floor. And it is near the teacher’s office. Under our classroom is the music room. I like my school.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以My school为题介绍一下自己的学校,根据提示词,可以写不同的教室方位,环境描述。注意文章为一般现在时态。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:classroom教室,playground操场,trees树,introduce介绍,playground操场,second floor二楼
参考句型:You can see…;Welcome to…;There are…;We have…;And it is…;I like…
答案第1页(共6页)
答案第1页(共6页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
译林版(三起)四年级下册Unit 1 ~ Unit 4 期中高频易错培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.apple B.skate C.make
( )2.A.these B.me C.seven
( )3.A.ten B.evening C.pen
( )4.A.desk B.let C.she
( )5.A.hill B.like C.river
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.skate B.swim C.lesson D.jump
( )7.A.picture B.flower C.tree D.hill
( )8.A.Art B.subject C.Maths D.Science
( )9.A.his B.me C.my D.our
( )10.A.today B.morning C.afternoon D.evening
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( )11.Welcome _______ my home.
A.to B.for C.at
( )12.A: What can you do?
B: _______
A.Yes, I can. B.I can run. C.I can’t run.
( )13.We have an ______ lesson on ______.
A.Friday; English B.English; Friday C.Chinese; Friday
( )14.I go home with David _____ the afternoon.
A.at B.this C.in
( )15.—______ lessons do you have today?
—Six.
A.How many B.How much C.What
( )16.I usually ______ table tennis with Tim.
A.plays B.playing C.play
( )17.A: _______ do you go to school every day?
B: I go to school at seven.
A.Where B.How many C.When
( )18.—Can you see ______ flowers in the garden?
—Yes, they’re beautiful!
A.some B.an C.any
( )19.A: Is this a book?
B: Yes, ______.
A.it is B.it isn’t C.he is
( )20.A: What can you draw, Tim?
B: ______
A.Sorry. B.I can draw some flowers. C.Sure.
四、从方框中选出合适的单词或短语将下列句子补充完整 (每词一次)。(每小题1分,共5分)
nine twenty, two birds, after school, at eight twenty, Music, three lessons
21.I go to school .
22.It’s . It’s time for bed.
23.We have every morning.
24.They play football every day.
25.I like . It’s fun.
26.Mike can see in the tree.
五、连词成句。(每小题2分,共10分)
27.can, swim, you, after, school (?)
28.every, when, have, do, dinner, you, day (?)
29.difficult, it, I, try, can, but, is (, .)
30.usually, go, school, at, forty, to, I, eight (.)
31.difficult, try, but, It, is, I, can (, .)
六、翻译题。(每空1分,共9分)
32.我常常在上午十一点钟回家。
I go at in the morning.
33.你今天有英语课吗?
Do you an English today?
34.我们在六点五十分和李老师见面。
We meet Miss Li .
35.我能看到河面上的两条小船。
I can see on the river.
36.—你能看见树下的那些花吗?
—是的,我能。
— you see the under the tree?
—Yes, I can.
七、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
37.I have lunch at eleven thirty. (对画线部分提问)
have lunch?
38.I have five lessons on Monday. (改为一般疑问句)
five lessons on Monday?
39.When do you go to bed? (改为同义句)
do you go to bed?
40.It’s a big egg. (改成感叹句)
big egg!
41.I have a dancing lesson today. (用she替换I改写句子)
八、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.No, I don’t.
B.I like Maths and Art.
C. At eight.
D.It’s Tuesday.
E. Five.
F. I have Maths and Art.
42.What day is it today? ( )
43.Do you like dogs? ( )
44.How many lessons do you have every day? ( )
45.What subjects do you like? ( )
46.When do you go to school in the morning? ( )
九、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Hello, Mike. 47
B: Hello, Liu Tao. Nice to meet you too.
A: What lessons do you have this morning?
B: 48
A: 49
B: I like Music. What about you?
A: 50
B: Oh, we like the same subject.
A: How many Music lessons do you have in a week?
B: 51
A.I like Music too.
B.Four.
C.Nice to meet you.
D.We have Chinese, Maths and Music.
E.What subjects do you like?
十、完形填空。(每小题1分,共6分)
Alice and John are students. They go to school from Monday to 52 . And they have seven subjects this term. Classes start (开始) at 53 in the morning. They have three lessons in the morning and two in the 54 . They have lunch at school. Alice likes music and John 55 Science.
Alice can make cakes and draw. She can draw animals, 56 she can’t play basketball.
John can’t make things, but he can run and jump and he can run very fast.
They go 57 at 4:45 in the afternoon and do their homework at home.
( )52.A.Saturday B.Friday C.Sunday
( )53.A.8:00 B.6:30 C.5: 45
( )54.A.evening B.night C.afternoon
( )55.A.likes B.like C.liking
( )56.A.or B.but C.and
( )57.A.swimming B.watching TV C.home
十一、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Helen usually gets up early every day. But today she gets up late in the morning. So she has no time for breakfast. She goes to school at seven thirty. She has four lessons in the morning. She has lunch at eleven forty at school. She plays table tennis at four and goes home at five twenty. At six thirty, she has dinner with her parents (父母). That’s her day.
( )58.Helen gets up early this morning.
( )59.Helen has three lessons in the morning.
( )60.Helen has lunch at home.
( )61.Helen plays table tennis at four.
( )62.Helen has dinner with her parents at six thirty.
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Who
Where
What they can see
What they can do
Linda
in the park
some trees and flowers;
many cute birds in the trees
fly kites;
try to draw the birds but can’t draw them well (difficult for her)
Mike
in the garden
some trees and flowers;
many red apples on the trees;
a swing (秋千) under a tree
play on the swing;
draw the apples (easy for him)
( )63.Where is Mike?
A.In the park. B.In the garden. C.At school.
( )64.What can Linda see in the trees?
A.Many birds. B.Many apples. C.Many kites.
( )65.What is under a tree in the garden?
A.Swing. B.Red apples. C.Cute birds.
( )66.What can Mike do in the garden?
A.Play football. B.Play on the swing. C.Fly kites.
( )67.Can Linda draw the birds?
A.Yes, she can. It is easy.
B.No, she can’t. She doesn’t want to try.
C.Yes. It is difficult, but she can try.
十二、、书面表达。(共10分)
68.写话练习。以My school为题介绍一下自己的学校。
提示单词和句型:classroom, playground, trees, You can see…on / in / under / behind / near…
My school
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页(共6页)
试卷第1页(共6页)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$