精品解析：2025年山西省忻州市偏关县部分学校中考一模英语试题

2025年中考适应性模拟卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。本卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 7. A. Xuankong Temple. B. Wooden Tower. C. Bell Tower Street. 8. A. By hiding under the desk. B. By running to the playground. C By finding something to protect our heads. 9. A. A mother and a son. B. A teacher and a student. C. A waitress and a customer. 10. A. He had a bad dream last night. B. He wasn’t good at playing soccer. C. He didn’t perform very well in the game. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did the speaker go on a study trip? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 12. Which part of the school was the most unforgettable for the speaker? A. The long history. B. The different courses. C. The beautiful environment. 13. What did the speaker think of the local students? A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Outgoing. 14. Why did the experience of the PE class touch the speaker most? A. Because it helped her face failure. B Because it helped her learn teamwork. C. Because it helped her improve confidence. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Friendship can cross over national lines. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 AI Education The Country’s Plans ·In 2017, China brought out a plan to 16 AI courses in primary and middle schools. ·In February, 2024, there was a list of 17 schools testing AI education. Schools’ Actions ·At Beijing No. 20 Middle School Students in an English class use small smart machines 18 for speaking practice. ·At Beijing No. 2 Middle School Students train the robot arm to move. This gives students a 19 to try their hands at AI. Beijing’s Plan It plans to see the 20 use of AI in schools by 2027. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Alan Hello, Alan! ____1____ I’m watching the final of a tennis game. Oh, the sport is very popular these days. ____2____ Yes, I love tennis. The sound of hitting the ball is really fascinating. How often do you usually play tennis? ____3____ I usually play tennis on Wednesday and Saturday. That’s good for health. Would you like to go with me this Saturday? ____4____ How about 3:00 p. m.? That’s a deal. ____5____ See you then. 【答案】1. What are you doing? 2. Do you love tennis? 3. Twice a week. 4. I’d love to. 5. See you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要介绍了Alan喜欢网球并相约一起去打网球。 【1题详解】 根据答句“I’m watching the final of a tennis game.”可知，应询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【2题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I love tennis...”可知，此处是在询问对方是否喜欢网球。故填Do you love tennis? 【3题详解】 根据问句“How often do you usually play tennis?”及下文“I usually play tennis on Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，此处应该回答每周打两次网球。故填Twice a week. 【4题详解】 根据问句“Would you like to go with me this Saturday?”及“How about 3:00 p. m.?”可知，上文邀请去打网球，下文约定时间，此处应该回答我很乐意去。故填I’d love to. 【5题详解】 根据答句“See you then!”可知，此处应该与朋友道别，故填See you. 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zuo Wenjun is an artist born in Ningxia. He was found to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child. The illness made it ____6____ for him to balance his body. He didn’t learn to walk until he was eight years old. One day, Zuo’ s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares with his shaking hands, and his dream of ____7____ was born. Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines. However, he often found that he could not ____8____ his hands well enough. To make up for this, he practiced a lot and used more than ten pencils a day. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After ____9____, he continued his studies at the Chinese National Academy of Arts (中国艺术研究院) in Beijing. After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become an ____10____ painter. “Along the way, I’ve received a lot of help. I want to ____11____ the love,” said Zuo. He has given more than 400,000 yuan to support disabled children. Also, he ____12____ to teach painting to people with disabilities. They like his class a lot. In April 2024, Zuo’ s oil painting Mount Kangrinboqe (《冈仁波齐峰》) was on show at the Louvre in France. He hopes to hold more shows ____13____. “I want to exchange my ideas with people from around the world!” 6. A. difficult B. possible C. important 7. A. singing B. painting C. writing 8. A. treat B. control C. relax 9. A. education B. preparation C. graduation 10. A. honest B. interesting C. excellent 11. A. throw away B. look for C. pass on 12. A. volunteers B. waits C. requires 13. A. alone B. abroad C. instead 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述左文俊出生在宁夏，从小身患残疾，但是他从小酷爱绘画，经过多年的学习和训练，最终成为一名优秀的画家。 【6题详解】 句意：这种疾病使他难以保持身体平衡。 difficult困难的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“He was found to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child”可知，疾病让他很难保持平衡，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他用颤抖的手画了几个方块，从此他的绘画梦想诞生了。 singing唱歌；painting绘画；writing写作。根据“He drew a few squares with his shaking hands”可知，画画的梦想诞生了，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，他经常发现自己无法很好地控制双手。 treat治疗；control控制；relax放松。根据“his hands well enough”可知，很难控制双手，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：毕业后，他继续在北京的中国艺术研究院深造。 education教育；preparation准备；graduation毕业。根据“Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University.”可知，毕业以后，继续深造，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：经过多年的学习和实践，左文俊已成为一名出色的画家。 honest诚实的；interesting有趣的；excellent优秀的。根据“After so many years of study and practice,”可知，成为一个优秀的画家，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我想把这份爱传递下去。 throw away扔掉；look for寻找；pass on传递。根据“He has given more than 400,000 yuan to support disabled children.”可知，传递爱，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：此外，他还志愿为残疾人教授绘画。 volunteers自愿；waits等待；requires要求。根据“teach painting to people with disabilities”可知，自愿教授残疾人，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他希望在国外举办更多展览。 alone独自；abroad在国外；instead代替。根据“I want to exchange my ideas with people from around the world!”可知，希望在国外举办展览，故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Physical activity is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. In this article, we will explore the importance of physical activity and provide some fun and easy ways to put it into our daily life. ____14____ Physical activity burns calories (卡路里) and helps us keep a healthy weight. It lowers blood pressure and reduces the risk of heart disease. It can also make us feel more energetic. ____15____ Physical activity can release endorphins (释放内啡肽), which makes us feel happy and relaxed. Moreover, being physically active can make us more self-confident and improve our self-image, making us feel better about ourselves. ____16____ Taking part in activities can help us meet new people and build lasting friendships. We can also learn valuable skills like cooperation, communication and leadership. ____17____ Physical activity can keep us alert (机敏的), helping us stay awake and attentive in class. And it also improves memory and brain’s function, making it easier to learn and remember information. ____18____ We can start to take action either on our own or with friends. Walk or bike to school instead of taking the bus or car. It’s a great way to start our day with some exercise. Join a school or community sports team whether it’s soccer, basketball or volleyball. Playing a sport is a fun way to stay active. By having physical activity in our daily life, we can lead a happier and healthier life. So, get moving, have fun, and stay active! A. What are its effects on our feelings? B. What are its main social advantages? C. What can it bring to our physical health? D. What influences does it have on learning? E. What should we do to make it part of our life? 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. E 【解析】 【导语】本文从生理健康、心理健康、社交益处、学习能力和实践建议五个维度，系统阐述了体育锻炼的重要性及融入日常生活的方法。 【14题详解】 根据“It lowers blood pressure and reduces the risk of heart disease. It can also make us feel more energetic.”可知，本段主要讲述了锻炼带来的好处，选项C“它能给我们的身体健康带来什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Physical activity can release endorphins (释放内啡肽), which makes us feel happy and relaxed.”可知，本段讨论释放内啡肽、提升快乐感和自信心，属于情绪和心理影响，选项A“它对我们的感觉有什么影响？”符合语境，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“Taking part in activities can help us meet new people and build lasting friendships.”可知，本段主要讲述了对人际关系的影响，选项B“它的主要社会优势是什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“And it also improves memory and brain’s function, making it easier to learn and remember information.”可知，本段主要讲述锻炼对记忆和学习的影响，选项D“它对学习有什么影响？”符合语境，故选D。 18题详解】 根据“We can start to take action either on our own or with friends. Walk or bike to school instead of taking the bus or car.”可知，讲述了如何进行体育锻炼，选项E“我们该怎么做才能让它成为我们生活的一部分呢？”符合语境，故选E。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 PLASTIC POLLUTION IS HARMING THE WORLD Facts: According to the United Nations Environment Programme, of the 7 billion tons of plastic waste already produced globally, less than 10% are recycled. We always buy or use disposable (一次性的) plastic products and do not put them in bins. 50% of the plastics are used just once and then thrown away. And most of plastic pollution in the ocean is caused by littering. Harm: According to the United Nations, plastics are the biggest and most harmful kind of rubbish in the ocean. They make up at least 80% of all rubbish. As around 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the ocean each year, more than 800 kinds of sea animals are influenced by plastic pollution. They may mistake plastics for food, be stuck or face other dangers. Actually plastics are everywhere in our lives. In cosmetics (化妆品), there may be micro-plastics. Also, they have been found in human bodies. Chemicals found in plastic products can go into tap water, which may cause illnesses in people. Prevention: Bring your own bag for shopping. Don’t use disposable plastic products. Recycle plastics. 19. How many tons of plastic waste are recycled? A. Less than 700 thousand. B. Less than 70 million. C. Less than 700 million. 20. What is the main cause of plastic pollution in the ocean? A. Littering. B. Fishing activities. C. Transportation on sea. 21. What is the harm of plastic pollution? A. Humans may die from cosmetics. B. Sea animals may be unable to move. C. Birds may lose direction to their home. 22. According to the passage, how can we stop plastic pollution? A. By refusing to use plastic products. B. By calling on friends to learn about plastics. C. By collecting plastic bottles and reusing them. 23. Which day is the poster designed for? A. World Day of Peace. B. World Population Day. C. World Environment Day. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染的现状、危害以及预防措施。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the United Nations Environment Programme, of the 7 billion tons of plastic waste already produced globally, less than 10% are recycled.”可知，一年会产生70亿吨垃圾，但是只有不到10%的垃圾被再次利用，即7亿。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And most of plastic pollution in the ocean is caused by littering.”可知，造成海洋塑料污染的主要来源是乱扔垃圾。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As around 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the ocean each year, more than 800 kinds of sea animals are influenced by plastic pollution. They may mistake plastics for food, be stuck or face other dangers.”可知，塑料污染危害海洋生物。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t use disposable plastic products.”可知，可以通过拒绝使用一次性塑料产品来停止塑料污染。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染的现状、危害以及预防措施。可以推测该海报是为世界环境日设计的。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading Records of the Grand Historian (《史记》) has been a wonderful journey into ancient Chinese history for me. The book covers more than 3,000 years, starting from the Yellow Emperor and continuing through to Sima Qian’s time. As a junior high school student, this great work not only teaches me about the past but also makes me reflect on my own life and values. The description of historical events in this book highlights (凸显) both the successes and failures of historical persons like Xiang Yu. Through his story, I know that life does not always go smoothly. Even a great hero may fail, no matter how powerful he is and what achievement he has made. So we students should face ups and downs in life with a normal heart. Sima Qian’s view on history has also given me more ways to think. He shows that those great historical persons are complex (复杂的) and not simply good or bad. For example, in the book, Qin Shihuang is shown as both a powerful emperor who united the country and a cruel emperor whose unfair methods caused pains for common people. This reading experience has taught me to look beyond how things seem to be. Through Sima Qian’s writing, I know that every experience is meaningful for growth. We should learn from history because it can guide us to do better in the future. 24. Which dynasty is mentioned in the book? A. The Ming Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Han Dynasty. 25. Why does the writer like the book? A. Because it is popular among his classmates. B. Because it records the stories of many heroes. C. Because it makes him reflect on his life and values. 26. What does Xiang Yu’s story tell the writer? A. Ups and downs are normal in life. B. Pressure makes a man grow up rapidly. C. Problems can be solved with a strong mind. 27. How can we judge historical persons according to the passage? A. By thinking fully of them. B. By knowing how others see them. C. By finding more about their backgrounds. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. History is not complex as it seemed to be. B. History helps us perform better in school. C. History can guide us to improve ourselves. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《史记》对作者的影响和启示。本文通过《史记》的阅读体验，阐述了历史对个人成长的启示。作者从项羽的成败中学会以平常心面对人生起伏，从秦始皇等历史人物的复杂性中理解多角度思考的重要性，并强调历史经验对未来的指导意义，最终得出“以史为鉴，完善自我”的核心观点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The book covers more than 3,000 years, starting from the Yellow Emperor and continuing through to Sima Qian’s time.”并结合历史知识可知，司马迁为西汉（汉朝）史学家，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a junior high school student, this great work not only teaches me about the past but also makes me reflect on my own life and values.”可知，作者喜欢此书的原因是它促使他反思生活和价值观。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Through his story, I know that life does not always go smoothly. Even a great hero may fail...So we students should face ups and downs in life with a normal heart.”可知，项羽的故事让作者明白人生起伏是常态。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He shows that those great historical persons are complex and not simply good or bad... look beyond how things seem to be.”可知，评价历史人物需全面思考其复杂性。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“以史为鉴”展开，最后一段总结“learn from history...guide us to do better in the future”，强调历史对自我提升的指导作用。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? ____29____ It often has a beautiful dark blue as the main color. And it is believed to become popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. That is why it is called Jingtailan. ____30____ They include creating a metal base (金属底), using metal lines to create a design, filling the space with colored powders (粉末) and firing. They all seem very far away from most people’s lives. ____31____ Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. ____32____ People can make their own Jingtailan pieces there. Chang Yunqi often goes to the workshop. “The thin metal lines look like the pencil lines I draw on paper. It is challenging but also interesting,” she said. ____33____ “We have many guests like Chang who come to our workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy life,” said Li. A. Usually, making Jingtailan needs many steps. B. So they opened a workshop called Handcraft Addicted. C. This cultural experience is now enjoyed by more and more people. D. Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with colorful designs on metal. E. In the past, emperors and their families liked Jingtailan pieces a lot. F. However, in a workshop in Beijing, you can experience the process. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. F 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品景泰蓝的历史、制作过程以及它在现代社会的传播。 【29题详解】 根据“Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum?”可知，空处需先对景泰蓝作简单介绍。选项D“景泰蓝是一种传统的手工艺，在金属上具有丰富多彩的设计。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“They include creating a metal base (金属底), using metal lines to create a design, filling the space with colored powders (粉末) and firing.”可知，介绍了景泰蓝的制作流程。选项A“通常制作景泰蓝需要很多步骤。”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“They all seem very far away from most people’s lives.”可知，提到了这些步骤听起来离普通人很远。选项F“然而，在北京的一家工坊里，你可以亲身体验这个过程。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it.”可知，提到了两人希望让更多人了解景泰蓝。选项B“因此，他们开了一个名为‘手工艺’的研讨会。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“‘We have many guests like Chang who come to our workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy life,’ said Li.”可知，提到了这种工艺吸引很多客人前来创造艺术品并远离忙碌的生活，选项C“现在，越来越多的人享受了这种文化经验。”符合语境。故选C。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you raise your hand in class, does the teacher notice you right away? Do you spend most of your class time learning, or are you busy with other things? Does the teacher know your strengths and how they differ from other kids’? Your answers to these questions partly depend on the number of students in the class. When talking about the class size, people have different ideas because there are both pros and cons (优点和缺点) for big classes and small classes. Big Classes Small Classes Pros ·Classes are usually active, fun and exciting. There are more different ideas from students. ·Students are less stressed out since more group work is done. ·Students must learn independence because teachers have less time to work one-on-one with them. ·Teachers are able to get to know their students better and build stronger relationships with them. Students feel that their teachers care about them, so they perform better. ·Students pay more attention and spend more time learning because they have fewer distractions (干扰). Cons ·Teachers can’t notice everyone, so quiet kids are more likely to hide in a group of students. ·There will be more noises and problems in class. And it’s harder for teachers to manage students. ·More teachers and classrooms are needed. This will cost a lot of money. ·Students have fewer chances to build relationships with different classmates, which influences their social ability. Chart I Project STAR Researcher: Frederick Mosteller, a Harvard professor Participants (参加者): 10,000 students in Tennessee Process: 22~26 students in a class were reduced to 13~17 students. The school provided enough teachers and classrooms. Result: The students in smaller classes got better grades on tests, especially poor students. Smaller classes led to big increases of grades for children in Grade 1, 2 and 3. Chart II In conclusion, big classes and small classes have their own features (特点). We should make good use of the advantages of both according to different teaching needs and learning goals. 34. What factor (因素) does the class experience partly depend on? _________________________________________________________________ 35. What might the students in big classes be like? (One is OK.) _________________________________________________________________ 36. Why do small classes cost a lot of money? _________________________________________________________________ 37. The result of Project STAR shows that the students in small classes got better grades. What do you think could be the reason? (One is OK.) _________________________________________________________________ 38. Which do you prefer, big classes or small classes? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. The number of students in the class. 35. They may be less stressed out. 36. Because more teachers and classrooms are needed. 37. Students can pay more attention in small classes. 38. I prefer small classes because teachers can give me more personal attention. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了班级规模对学生学习体验的影响，比较了大班和小班的优缺点，并通过Project STAR的研究结果说明小班教学对学生成绩的积极影响。 【34题详解】 根据“Your answers to these questions partly depend on the number of students in the class”可知课堂体验部分取决于班级学生人数。故填The number of students in the class. 【35题详解】 根据“Students are less stressed out since more group work is done”可知大班学生可能压力较小。故填They may be less stressed out. 【36题详解】 根据“More teachers and classrooms are needed. This will cost a lot of money”可知小班需要更多教师和教室。故填Because more teachers and classrooms are needed. 【37题详解】 根据“Students pay more attention and spend more time learning”可知小班学生更专注。故填Students can pay more attention in small classes. 【38题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer small classes because teachers can give me more personal attention. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Jenny, I was glad to know that you enjoy your school life and deal with the pressure of Zhongkao very well. You mentioned that you were not so good at math. Maybe I can give you some pieces of ____39____. Learning is more than reading our textbooks. I think learning math can be divided into ____40____ parts: textbooks, regular practice, problem-solving and problem structure (结构)。 Textbooks are mainly for learning about basic knowledge like concepts and formulas (概念和公式) to build one’s knowledge system. Regular practice can help you know questions that you are not good ____41____. Then you should make sure to set aside more time for practice in those areas. When it comes to problem-solving in an exam, it’s important to at least look through the exam paper from start to finish. If you don’t know how to ____42____ a problem, leave it and come back to it later. Don’t spend too much time thinking about the hardest questions in the exam. As for problem structure, difficult problems are often built on layers (层级) of simple problems, ____43____ focus on breaking down the questions into smaller ones. Big exams such as Zhongkao usually try to test you on some important knowledge points.Make sure you know them well. Your sister, Helen 【答案】39. advice 40. three 41. at 42. solve 43. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，作者给珍妮提供了一些关于学习数学的建议。 【39题详解】 句意：也许我可以给你一些建议。根据下文“Learning is more than reading our textbooks.”等内容可知，作者给珍妮提供了一些关于学习数学的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为学习数学可以分为四部分。根据下文的“textbooks, regular practice, problem-solving and problem structure”可知，是四部分。four“四”，基数词。故填four。 【41题详解】 句意：定期练习可以帮助你知道你不擅长的问题。be good at“擅长……”。故填at。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你不知道如何解决问题，把它放在一边，过会儿再回来做。根据前文“When it comes to problem-solving in an exam”可知，此处指不知道如何解决问题。solve a problem“解决问题”；how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填solve。 【43题详解】 句意：因此专注于把问题分解成更简单的问题。根据“difficult problems are often built on layers of simple problems”和“focus on breaking down the questions into smaller ones”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so“因此”连接。故填so。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it they much that raise protect do help build feel country successful Over the last 20 years, China has made great effort to protect wetlands. All the work ____44____ takes years to complete has finally paid off. The world’s first international mangrove (红树林) center ____45____ in November 2024 in Shenzhen. Why do mangoves matter? And why did Shenzhen stand out? Mangroves take CO₂ from the air and then store it for thousands of years. Studies show that they can hold five times ____46____ carbon than rainforests. People often call them “coast guards”. As global warming ____47____ sea levels, these trees can protect coastal cities from flooding. What’s more, mangoves are ____48____ to animals. Many birds stop there during their migrations (迁徙). Mangroves cover an area of about 148,000 km² worldwide. However, we can’t see ____49____ in many places now. China is one of the few countries where mangrove areas are growing. Shenzhen ____50____ a lot of work to protect them in recent years. This has helped bring back 433, 300 m² of mangoves ____51____ “Building the Shenzhen center is important,” said a Chinese officer. “It serves as a platform (平台) for China to work with other ____52____” However, Shenzhen won’t stop there. It plans ____53____ many other places with mangoves. By 2035, Shenzhen will become an international wetland city. 【答案】44. that 45. was built 46. more 47. raises 48. helpful 49. them 50. has done 51. successfully 52. countries 53. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国在湿地保护方面的成就，特别是红树林的保护和恢复工作。 44题详解】 句意：所有需要多年完成的工作终于得到了回报。根据“All the work…takes years to complete”结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，空处作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。 45题详解】 句意：全球首个国际红树林中心于2024年11月在深圳建成。根据“The world’s first international mangrove (红树林) center...in November 2024 in Shenzhen. ”和备选词可知，全球首个国际红树林中心于2024年11月在深圳建成。build“建造”，此句是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was built。 【46题详解】 句意：研究表明，红树林储存碳的能力是热带雨林的五倍。根据“five times…than”和备选词可知，此处是指更多碳，此处需用比较级形式，应用more。故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：随着全球变暖导致海平面上升，这些树木可以保护沿海城市免受洪水侵袭。根据“global warming…sea levels”可知，是指全球变暖导致海平面上升。raise“使上升”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填raises。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，红树林对动物很有帮助。根据“mangoves are…to animals”和备选词可知，红树林对动物很有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，现在我们在许多地方看不到它们了。根据“can’t see…in many places”及前文提到的红树林，位于动词之后，需用they的宾格形式指代。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：近年来深圳为保护红树林做了大量工作。根据“Shenzhen…a lot of work”和备选词可知，深圳为保护红树林做了大量工作。do“做”，此句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has done。 【51题详解】 句意：这成功帮助恢复了433,300平方米的红树林。 空处应填副词修饰动词，结合备选词可知，是指成功帮助恢复了433,300平方米的红树林，应用副词successfully。故填successfully。 【52题详解】 句意：它是中国与其他国家合作的平台。根据“It serves as a platform (平台) for China to work with other …”和备选词可知，指的是其他国家，应用复数名词countries。故填countries。 【53题详解】 句意：它计划保护更多有红树林的地方。根据“many other places with mangoves”和备选词可知，是指保护有红树林的地方，应用动词protect，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填to protect。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 初中三年是人生中重要的阶段。在学校，我们不仅学会了各种知识，还结识了很多朋友，参加了丰富多彩的校园活动。这些经历提升了我们的能力，也塑造出每个人不同的性格。在即将毕业之际，为了更好地了解学生的成长，某校以“School Helps Me Grow up”为主题，对800名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是调查项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据上图信息，以“School Helps Me Grow up”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.简要说明图的内容； 2.从图中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你最大的收获和成长。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 School Helps Me Grow up Our school did a survey among 800 students on the topic of “School Helps Me Grow up”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 School Helps Me Grow up Our school did a survey among 800 students on the topic of “School Helps Me Grow up”. Here are the results. 41% of us have learned how to study, 35% of us have built our character, and 24% of us have improved our ability. We feel proud of our progress in these three areas. For me, building my character is the most important. At school, I have taken part in many volunteer activities, competitions and helped classmates who had difficulties. From these experiences, I’ve learnt to be patient, loving and responsible, which will surely help me in the future. And it also made me more confident and resilient, which are important qualities for my future growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要采用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时。 ③提示：写作内容包括三部分：图表内容、自己的经历、收获和成长。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明图表内容。 第二步，介绍自己的相关经历，收获和成长。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②patient耐心的 ③in the future在未来 [高分句型] ①At school, I have taken part in many volunteer activities and helped classmates who had difficulties. (who引导定语从句) ②From these experiences, I’ve learnt to be patient, loving and responsible, which will surely help me in the future. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考适应性模拟卷 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。本卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. B. Treasure Island. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 7. A. Xuankong Temple. B. Wooden Tower. C. Bell Tower Street. 8. A. By hiding under the desk. B. By running to the playground. C. By finding something to protect our heads. 9. A. A mother and a son. B. A teacher and a student. C. A waitress and a customer. 10. A. He had a bad dream last night. B. He wasn’t good at playing soccer. C. He didn’t perform very well in the game. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where did the speaker go on a study trip? A. In America. B. In England. C. In Australia. 12. Which part of the school was the most unforgettable for the speaker? A. The long history. B. The different courses. C. The beautiful environment. 13. What did the speaker think of the local students? A. Friendly. B. Brave. C. Outgoing. 14. Why did the experience of the PE class touch the speaker most? A. Because it helped her face failure. B. Because it helped her learn teamwork. C. Because it helped her improve confidence. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Friendship can cross over national lines. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 AI Education The Country’s Plans ·In 2017, China brought out a plan to 16 AI courses in primary and middle schools. ·In February, 2024, there was a list of 17 schools testing AI education. Schools’ Actions ·At Beijing No. 20 Middle School Students in an English class use small smart machines 18 for speaking practice. ·At Beijing No. 2 Middle School Students train the robot arm to move. This gives students a 19 to try their hands at AI. Beijing’s Plan It plans to see the 20 use of AI in schools by 2027. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Alan Hello Alan! ____1____ I’m watching the final of a tennis game. Oh, the sport is very popular these days. ____2____ Yes, I love tennis. The sound of hitting the ball is really fascinating. How often do you usually play tennis? ____3____ I usually play tennis on Wednesday and Saturday. That’s good for health. Would you like to go with me this Saturday? ____4____ How about 3:00 p. m.? That’s a deal. ____5____ See you then. 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zuo Wenjun is an artist born in Ningxia. He was found to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child. The illness made it ____6____ for him to balance his body. He didn’t learn to walk until he was eight years old. One day, Zuo’ s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares with his shaking hands, and his dream of ____7____ was born. Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines. However, he often found that he could not ____8____ his hands well enough. To make up for this, he practiced a lot and used more than ten pencils a day. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After ____9____, he continued his studies at the Chinese National Academy of Arts (中国艺术研究院) in Beijing. After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become an ____10____ painter. “Along the way, I’ve received a lot of help. I want to ____11____ the love,” said Zuo. He has given more than 400,000 yuan to support disabled children. Also, he ____12____ to teach painting to people with disabilities. They like his class a lot. In April 2024, Zuo’ s oil painting Mount Kangrinboqe (《冈仁波齐峰》) was on show at the Louvre in France. He hopes to hold more shows ____13____. “I want to exchange my ideas with people from around the world!” 6. A. difficult B. possible C. important 7. A. singing B. painting C. writing 8. A. treat B. control C. relax 9. A. education B. preparation C. graduation 10. A. honest B. interesting C. excellent 11. A. throw away B. look for C. pass on 12. A. volunteers B. waits C. requires 13. A. alone B. abroad C. instead 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Physical activity is an important part of a healthy lifestyle. In this article, we will explore the importance of physical activity and provide some fun and easy ways to put it into our daily life. ____14____ Physical activity burns calories (卡路里) and helps us keep a healthy weight It lowers blood pressure and reduces the risk of heart disease. It can also make us feel more energetic. ____15____ Physical activity can release endorphins (释放内啡肽), which makes us feel happy and relaxed. Moreover, being physically active can make us more self-confident and improve our self-image, making us feel better about ourselves. ____16____ Taking part in activities can help us meet new people and build lasting friendships. We can also learn valuable skills like cooperation, communication and leadership. ____17____ Physical activity can keep us alert (机敏的), helping us stay awake and attentive in class. And it also improves memory and brain’s function, making it easier to learn and remember information. ____18____ We can start to take action either on our own or with friends. Walk or bike to school instead of taking the bus or car. It’s a great way to start our day with some exercise. Join a school or community sports team whether it’s soccer, basketball or volleyball. Playing a sport is a fun way to stay active. By having physical activity in our daily life, we can lead a happier and healthier life. So, get moving, have fun, and stay active! A. What are its effects on our feelings? B. What are its main social advantages? C. What can it bring to our physical health? D. What influences does it have on learning? E. What should we do to make it part of our life? （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 PLASTIC POLLUTION IS HARMING THE WORLD Facts: According to the United Nations Environment Programme, of the 7 billion tons of plastic waste already produced globally, less than 10% are recycled. We always buy or use disposable (一次性的) plastic products and do not put them in bins. 50% of the plastics are used just once and then thrown away. And most of plastic pollution in the ocean is caused by littering. Harm: According to the United Nations, plastics are the biggest and most harmful kind of rubbish in the ocean. They make up at least 80% of all rubbish. As around 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the ocean each year, more than 800 kinds of sea animals are influenced by plastic pollution. They may mistake plastics for food, be stuck or face other dangers. Actually plastics are everywhere in our lives. In cosmetics (化妆品), there may be micro-plastics. Also, they have been found in human bodies. Chemicals found in plastic products can go into tap water, which may cause illnesses in people. Prevention: Bring your own bag for shopping. Don’t use disposable plastic products. Recycle plastics. 19. How many tons of plastic waste are recycled? A. Less than 700 thousand. B. Less than 70 million. C. Less than 700 million. 20. What is the main cause of plastic pollution in the ocean? A. Littering. B. Fishing activities. C. Transportation on sea. 21. What is the harm of plastic pollution? A. Humans may die from cosmetics. B. Sea animals may be unable to move. C. Birds may lose direction to their home. 22. According to the passage, how can we stop plastic pollution? A. By refusing to use plastic products. B. By calling on friends to learn about plastics. C. By collecting plastic bottles and reusing them. 23. Which day is the poster designed for? A. World Day of Peace. B. World Population Day. C. World Environment Day. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Reading Records of the Grand Historian (《史记》) has been a wonderful journey into ancient Chinese history for me. The book covers more than 3,000 years, starting from the Yellow Emperor and continuing through to Sima Qian’s time. As a junior high school student, this great work not only teaches me about the past but also makes me reflect on my own life and values. The description of historical events in this book highlights (凸显) both the successes and failures of historical persons like Xiang Yu. Through his story, I know that life does not always go smoothly. Even a great hero may fail, no matter how powerful he is and what achievement he has made. So we students should face ups and downs in life with a normal heart. Sima Qian’s view on history has also given me more ways to think. He shows that those great historical persons are complex (复杂的) and not simply good or bad. For example, in the book, Qin Shihuang is shown as both a powerful emperor who united the country and a cruel emperor whose unfair methods caused pains for common people. This reading experience has taught me to look beyond how things seem to be. Through Sima Qian’s writing, I know that every experience is meaningful for growth. We should learn from history because it can guide us to do better in the future. 24. Which dynasty is mentioned in the book? A. The Ming Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Han Dynasty. 25. Why does the writer like the book? A. Because it is popular among his classmates. B. Because it records the stories of many heroes. C. Because it makes him reflect on his life and values. 26. What does Xiang Yu’s story tell the writer? A. Ups and downs are normal in life. B. Pressure makes a man grow up rapidly. C. Problems can be solved with a strong mind. 27. How can we judge historical persons according to the passage? A. By thinking fully of them. B. By knowing how others see them. C By finding more about their backgrounds. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. History is not complex as it seemed to be. B. History helps us perform better in school. C. History can guide us to improve ourselves. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Have you seen Jingtailan in your daily life or in a museum? ____29____ It often has a beautiful dark blue as the main color. And it is believed to become popular during the time of Emperor Jingtai in the Ming Dynasty. That is why it is called Jingtailan. ____30____ They include creating a metal base (金属底), using metal lines to create a design, filling the space with colored powders (粉末) and firing. They all seem very far away from most people’s lives. ____31____ Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with Jingtailan by chance. They wanted to let more people know about it. ____32____ People can make their own Jingtailan pieces there. Chang Yunqi often goes to the workshop. “The thin metal lines look like the pencil lines I draw on paper. It is challenging but also interesting,” she said. ____33____ “We have many guests like Chang who come to our workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy life,” said Li. A. Usually, making Jingtailan needs many steps. B. So they opened a workshop called Handcraft Addicted. C. This cultural experience is now enjoyed by more and more people. D. Jingtailan is a traditional handcraft with colorful designs on metal. E. In the past, emperors and their families liked Jingtailan pieces a lot. F. However, in a workshop in Beijing, you can experience the process. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you raise your hand in class, does the teacher notice you right away? Do you spend most of your class time learning, or are you busy with other things? Does the teacher know your strengths and how they differ from other kids’? Your answers to these questions partly depend on the number of students in the class. When talking about the class size, people have different ideas because there are both pros and cons (优点和缺点) for big classes and small classes. Big Classes Small Classes Pros ·Classes are usually active, fun and exciting. There are more different ideas from students. ·Students are less stressed out since more group work is done. ·Students must learn independence because teachers have less time to work one-on-one with them. ·Teachers are able to get to know their students better and build stronger relationships with them. Students feel that their teachers care about them, so they perform better. ·Students pay more attention and spend more time learning because they have fewer distractions (干扰). Cons ·Teachers can’t notice everyone, so quiet kids are more likely to hide in a group of students. ·There will be more noises and problems in class. And it’s harder for teachers to manage students. ·More teachers and classrooms are needed. This will cost a lot of money. ·Students have fewer chances to build relationships with different classmates, which influences their social ability. Chart I Project STAR Researcher: Frederick Mosteller, a Harvard professor Participants (参加者): 10,000 students in Tennessee Process: 22~26 students in a class were reduced to 13~17 students. The school provided enough teachers and classrooms. Result: The students in smaller classes got better grades on tests, especially poor students. Smaller classes led to big increases of grades for children in Grade 1, 2 and 3. Chart II In conclusion, big classes and small classes have their own features (特点). We should make good use of the advantages of both according to different teaching needs and learning goals. 34. What factor (因素) does the class experience partly depend on? _________________________________________________________________ 35. What might the students in big classes be like? (One is OK.) _________________________________________________________________ 36. Why do small classes cost a lot of money? _________________________________________________________________ 37 The result of Project STAR shows that the students in small classes got better grades. What do you think could be the reason? (One is OK.) _________________________________________________________________ 38. Which do you prefer, big classes or small classes? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Dear Jenny, I was glad to know that you enjoy your school life and deal with the pressure of Zhongkao very well You mentioned that you were not so good at math. Maybe I can give you some pieces of ____39____. Learning is more than reading our textbooks. I think learning math can be divided into ____40____ parts: textbooks, regular practice, problem-solving and problem structure (结构)。 Textbooks are mainly for learning about basic knowledge like concepts and formulas (概念和公式) to build one’s knowledge system. Regular practice can help you know questions that you are not good ____41____. Then you should make sure to set aside more time for practice in those areas. When it comes to problem-solving in an exam, it’s important to at least look through the exam paper from start to finish. If you don’t know how to ____42____ a problem, leave it and come back to it later. Don’t spend too much time thinking about the hardest questions in the exam. As for problem structure, difficult problems are often built on layers (层级) of simple problems, ____43____ focus on breaking down the questions into smaller ones. Big exams such as Zhongkao usually try to test you on some important knowledge points.Make sure you know them well. Your sister, Helen 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it they much that raise protect do help build feel country successful Over the last 20 years, China has made great effort to protect wetlands. All the work ____44____ takes years to complete has finally paid off. The world’s first international mangrove (红树林) center ____45____ in November 2024 in Shenzhen. Why do mangoves matter? And why did Shenzhen stand out? Mangroves take CO₂ from the air and then store it for thousands of years. Studies show that they can hold five times ____46____ carbon than rainforests. People often call them “coast guards”. As global warming ____47____ sea levels, these trees can protect coastal cities from flooding. What’s more, mangoves are ____48____ to animals. Many birds stop there during their migrations (迁徙). Mangroves cover an area of about 148,000 km² worldwide. However, we can’t see ____49____ in many places now. China is one of the few countries where mangrove areas are growing. Shenzhen ____50____ a lot of work to protect them in recent years. This has helped bring back 433, 300 m² of mangoves ____51____ “Building the Shenzhen center is important,” said a Chinese officer. “It serves as a platform (平台) for China to work with other ____52____” However, Shenzhen won’t stop there. It plans ____53____ many other places with mangoves. By 2035, Shenzhen will become an international wetland city. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 初中三年是人生中重要的阶段。在学校，我们不仅学会了各种知识，还结识了很多朋友，参加了丰富多彩的校园活动。这些经历提升了我们的能力，也塑造出每个人不同的性格。在即将毕业之际，为了更好地了解学生的成长，某校以“School Helps Me Grow up”为主题，对800名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是调查项目的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据上图信息，以“School Helps Me Grow up”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1.简要说明图的内容； 2.从图中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈你最大的收获和成长。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 School Helps Me Grow up Our school did a survey among 800 students on the topic of “School Helps Me Grow up”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$