专题二十四 七选五（课件+讲义） —2025年中考英语一轮复习

专题二十四 七选五（讲义）——中考英语一轮复习备考合集 考情分析 中考英语七选五题型是近年来考查学生语篇理解和逻辑推理能力的重要题型之一。近年来，七选五选材广泛，涉及说明文、记叙文、议论文等多种文体，内容贴近学生生活或社会热点，具有较强的实用性。题目设计上，选项与空白处的关系可能包括因果关系、转折关系、递进关系、举例说明等，要求学生能够准确把握文章的主旨和段落之间的逻辑联系。此外，选项中可能会出现干扰项，这些干扰项往往在局部内容上与文章相关，但在整体逻辑上不符合语境，因此学生需要具备较强的分析和判断能力。 知识点讲解 七选五 （一）题型概述 中考英语七选五主要考查学生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。在一篇约200-300词的短文中，会留出5个空白，对应有7个选项，要求学生根据文章结构、内容，从选项中选出5个最佳答案，使文章语义连贯、逻辑清晰。 （二）解题步骤 1. 通读全文：快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题、体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文等）和大致内容框架。例如一篇介绍健康生活方式的说明文，开头可能提出健康生活方式很重要，中间会分点阐述具体方式，结尾总结强调。 2. 分析选项：仔细阅读7个选项，标注每个选项的关键词（如名词、动词、关键短语等），初步判断选项的内容方向，比如是提出问题、给出建议、描述现象还是进行总结等。选项“Drinking enough water is beneficial to our health.”关键词“drinking water”“beneficial”，明显是关于健康生活方式中饮水方面的好处。 3. 定位关键信息：回到原文空白处，关注空白处的上下文，寻找与选项关键词相匹配的信息，以及能体现逻辑关系的连接词、代词等线索。如上文提到“Many people like sports.”，空白处可能与具体运动项目相关，选项中若有“Such as running, swimming and playing basketball.”就很可能是正确答案。 4. 代入验证：将所选选项代入原文，检查文章在语义、语法和逻辑上是否通顺合理。若所选选项使上下文衔接自然，逻辑连贯，那么该选项大概率正确。 （三）解题技巧 1. 词汇复现： 原词复现：即选项中的某个单词在原文空白处的上下文直接出现。例如文章讲述旅行，“When planning a trip, you need to consider transportation._____. You can choose to take a plane, train or bus.” 选项 “A good transportation choice can make your trip more comfortable.” 中 “transportation” 原词复现，可确定该选项正确。 同义词 / 近义词复现：选项与原文中用不同词汇表达相近意思。如 “Studying hard is essential for good grades._____. Making full use of your time in class is also important.” 选项 “Devoting enough time to study is necessary” 里 “devoting enough time” 和 “studying hard” 近义，是合适选项。 2. 逻辑关系： 并列关系：常见连接词有 and, also, too, as well, not only…but also… 等。“We should eat more fruits and vegetables._____. They are rich in vitamins and minerals.” 选项 “They can also help us keep fit.” 通过 “also” 体现与上文并列，说明蔬菜水果的另一个好处。 转折关系：连接词如 but, however, yet, while 等。“Most people think running is easy._____. In fact, proper running skills are needed.” 选项 “However, it is not as simple as they thought.” 用 “however” 表转折，与上文形成对比。 因果关系：because, so, therefore, as a result 等。“The weather was terrible yesterday._____. We had to cancel our picnic.” 选项 “As a result, we stayed at home all day.” “as a result” 表明因天气糟糕导致只能待在家。 3. 代词指代：选项中出现代词（如 he, she, it, they, this, that, these, those 等），需在原文中找到其指代对象。“_____. They are very popular among young people. They can listen to music, play games and take photos.” 选项 “Smartphones have many functions”，“they” 指代 “Smartphones”。 4. 文章结构： 总分总：开头总述主题，中间分点阐述，结尾总结。若空白在开头，可能是引出主题的句子；结尾处可能是总结性语句。如开头 “Healthy habits are important for everyone._____.” 选项 “Here are some tips to help you form good healthy habits.” 引出下文具体习惯内容。 总分：开头点明主题，后续分点说明。空白在段落首句，可能是该段主旨句。如 “_____. Firstly, read books regularly. Secondly, write down your thoughts.” 选项 “Improving reading and writing skills is necessary” 概括了该段关于提升读写技能的内容。 分总：先分点阐述，最后总结。若空白在结尾，可能是总结归纳前文内容。“There are different ways to learn a language. You can join a language club, watch foreign movies._____. Find a suitable way and keep practicing.” 选项 “All in all, learning a language requires effort and methods” 总结了学习语言的要点。 典例题型 【2025届·山东济南·一模】 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower (减少) stress. It sounds strange. ①                         US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. ②                        It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素). ③                        The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. ④                        The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while hugging trees. Trees play a valuable role in our environment. Many small living things live in the tree. ⑤                        You need to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! A. Cortisol is a sign of stress. B. It’s something connected with feelings. C. It is normal for adults to be stressed out. D. And they are too small to be seen. E. Worries can be a heavy weight over our shoulders. F. However, there’s some science behind the act of tree-hugging. G. His idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views(景色) to city views. 参考答案 答案： FGBAD 解析： 本文主要介绍了拥抱树可以给人带来的好处。 ①根据"US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things."可知,此处是解释这种现象,选项F"然而,拥抱树木的行为背后是有科学依据的。"符合语境。故选F。 ②根据"Human‘s love for nature is ‘in our DNA’."可知,这里是解释人们拥抱大树的原因是人们热爱大自然,选项G"他的观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景观而不是城市景观。"符合语境。故选G。 ③根据"A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin （催产素）."和"The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be."可知,催产素与人们的感情有关,选项B"这是一种与感情有关的东西。"符合语境。故选B。 ④根据"The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad."可知,当一个人忧虑、生气或者非常悲伤时,大脑会产生更多的皮质醇,选项A"皮质醇是压力的标志。"符合语境。故选A。 ⑤根据"Many small living things live in the tree."和"You need to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend！"可知,此处讲到了小的生物,选项D"而且它们太小了,不能被看见。"符合语境,也解释了后文拥抱树木时要温柔的原因。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语一轮复习备考合集 专题二十四 七选五 考情分析 考情分析 中考英语七选五题型是近年来考查学生语篇理解和逻辑推理能力的重要题型之一。近年来，七选五选材广泛，涉及说明文、记叙文、议论文等多种文体，内容贴近学生生活或社会热点，具有较强的实用性。题目设计上，选项与空白处的关系可能包括因果关系、转折关系、递进关系、举例 说明等，要求学生能够准确把握文章的主旨和段落之间 的逻辑联系。此外，选项中可能会出现干扰项，这些 干扰项往往在局部内容上与文章相关，但在整体逻辑 上不符合语境，因此学生需要具备较强的分析和 判断能力。 七选五 知识回顾 （一）题型概述 中考英语七选五主要考查学生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。在一篇约200-300词的短文中，会留出5个空白，对应有7个选项，要求学生根据文章结构、内容，从选项中选出5个最佳答案，使文章语义连贯、逻辑清晰。 知识回顾 （二）解题步骤 1. 通读全文：快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题、体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文等）和大致内容框架。例如一篇介绍健康生活方式的说明文，开头可能提出健康生活方式很重要，中间会分点阐述具体方式，结尾总结强调。 知识回顾 （二）解题步骤 2. 分析选项：仔细阅读7个选项，标注每个选项的关键词（如名词、动词、关键短语等），初步判断选项的内容方向，比如是提出问题、给出建议、描述现象还是进行总结等。选项“Drinking enough water is beneficial to our health.”关键词“drinking water” “beneficial”，明显是关于健康生活方式中饮水方面的好处。 知识回顾 （二）解题步骤 3. 定位关键信息：回到原文空白处，关注空白处的上下文，寻找与选项关键词相匹配的信息，以及能体现逻辑关系的连接词、代词等线索。如上文提到“Many people like sports.”，空白处可能与具体运动项目相关，选项中若有“Such as running, swimming and playing basketball.”就很可能是正确答案。 4. 代入验证：将所选选项代入原文，检查文章在语义、语法和逻辑上是否通顺合理。若所选选项使上下文衔接自然，逻辑连贯，那么该选项大概率正确。 知识回顾 原词复现：即选项中的某个单词在原文空白处的上下文直接出现。例如文章讲述旅行，“When planning a trip, you need to consider transportation._____. You can choose to take a plane, train or bus.” 选项 “A good transportation choice can make your trip more comfortable.” 中 “transportation” 原词复现，可确定该选项正确。 （三）解题技巧 1. 词汇复现： 知识回顾 （三）解题技巧 1. 词汇复现： 同义词 / 近义词复现：选项与原文中用不同词汇表达相近意思。如 “Studying hard is essential for good grades._____. Making full use of your time in class is also important.” 选项 “Devoting enough time to study is necessary” 里 “devoting enough time” 和 “studying hard” 近义，是合适选项。 知识回顾 并列关系：常见连接词有 and, also, too, as well, not only…but also… 等。“We should eat more fruits and vegetables._____. They are rich in vitamins and minerals.” 选项 “They can also help us keep fit.” 通过 “also” 体现与上文并列，说明蔬菜水果的另一个好处。 （三）解题技巧 2. 逻辑关系： 知识回顾 （三）解题技巧 2. 逻辑关系： 转折关系：连接词如 but, however, yet, while 等。“Most people think running is easy._____. In fact, proper running skills are needed.” 选项 “However, it is not as simple as they thought.” 用 “however” 表转折，与上文形成对比。 知识回顾 （三）解题技巧 2. 逻辑关系： 转折关系：连接词如 but, however, yet, while 等。“Most people think running is easy._____. In fact, proper running skills are needed.” 选项 “However, it is not as simple as they thought.” 用 “however” 表转折，与上文形成对比。 知识回顾 （三）解题技巧 3. 代词指代： 选项中出现代词（如 he, she, it, they, this, that, these, those 等），需在原文中找到其指代对象。“_____. They are very popular among young people. They can listen to music, play games and take photos.” 选项 “Smartphones have many functions”，“they” 指代 “Smartphones”。 知识回顾 （三）解题技巧 4. 文章结构： 总分总：开头总述主题，中间分点阐述，结尾总结。若空白在开头，可能是引出主题的句子；结尾处可能是总结性语句。如开头 “Healthy habits are important for everyone._____.” 选项 “Here are some tips to help you form good healthy habits.” 引出下文具体习惯内容。 知识回顾 （三）解题技巧 4. 文章结构： 总分：开头点明主题，后续分点说明。空白在段落首句，可能是该段主旨句。如 “_____. Firstly, read books regularly. Secondly, write down your thoughts.” 选项 “Improving reading and writing skills is necessary” 概括了该段关于提升读写技能的内容。 知识回顾 （三）解题技巧 4. 文章结构： 分总：先分点阐述，最后总结。若空白在结尾，可能是总结归纳前文内容。“There are different ways to learn a language. You can join a language club, watch foreign movies._____. Find a suitable way and keep practicing.” 选项 “All in all, learning a language requires effort and methods” 总结了学习语言的要点。 典型题例 典型题例 【2025届·山东济南·一模】 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower (减少) stress. It sounds strange. ①                         US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. ②                        It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素). ③                        The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. 典型题例 Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. ④                        The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while hugging trees. Trees play a valuable role in our environment. Many small living things live in the tree. ⑤                        You need to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! A. Cortisol is a sign of stress. B. It’s something connected with feelings. C. It is normal for adults to be stressed out. D. And they are too small to be seen. E. Worries can be a heavy weight over our shoulders. F. However, there’s some science behind the act of tree-hugging. G. His idea helps to explain why people prefer natural views(景色) to city views. 典型题例 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower (减少) stress. It sounds strange. ①                         US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. ②                        It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. 根据"US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things."可知,此处是解释这种现象,选项F"然而,拥抱树木的行为背后是有科学依据的。"符合语境。故选F。 F 典型题例 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to lower (减少) stress. It sounds strange. ①                         US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that humans were born to love being around other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. ②                        It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. 根据"Human‘s love for nature is ‘in our DNA’."可知,这里是解释人们拥抱大树的原因是人们热爱大自然,选项G"他的观点有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然景观而不是城市景观。"符合语境。故选G。 F G 典型题例 Some scientists have studied why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin (催产素). ③                        The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. 根据"A study in 2021 reported that the activity can create more oxytocin （催产素）."和"The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier we may be."可知,催产素与人们的感情有关,选项B"这是一种与感情有关的东西。"符合语境。故选B。 B 典型题例 Hugging trees also helps cut cortisol (皮质醇) production, which makes us feel better. ④                 The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad. 根据"The brain produces more cortisol when the person is worried, angry, or very sad."可知,当一个人忧虑、生气或者非常悲伤时,大脑会产生更多的皮质醇,选项A"皮质醇是压力的标志。"符合语境。故选A。 A 典型题例 Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while hugging trees. Trees play a valuable role in our environment. Many small living things live in the tree. ⑤                        You need to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend! 根据"Many small living things live in the tree."和"You need to be gentle when hugging trees-just like how you hug a friend！"可知,此处讲到了小的生物,选项D"而且它们太小了,不能被看见。"符合语境,也解释了后文拥抱树木时要温柔的原因。故选D。 D 模拟训练 模拟训练 The world is great. Lots of people have endless curiosity and an adventurous spirit. For them, traveling is one of the best ways to explore the world. ①________ Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future. ②________ He was a Chinese geologist (地质学家) and travel writer during the Ming dynasty. About 400 years ago, he traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value. Today, many of the places in the book have become popular tourist attractions. In memory of his adventurous spirit, the day he started his journey, May 19, has been named as China Tourism Day. Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典). ③________ His story inspired the creation of the classical novel, Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty. 模拟训练 Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer. ④________ His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America. The legendary Italian explorer Marco Polo started his adventure when he was 17 years old. He traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and1295. He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo. ⑤________ Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities. A. He spent the rest of his life translating them. B. There are many world-famous travelers in history. C. It helped Europeans know about the Eastern world. D. Xu Xiake was born in East China’s Jiangsu Province. E. His poems are of great value to China’s tourism culture. F. He carried out four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504. G. These travelers were not only adventurers but also bridges between different cultures and civilizations. 典型题例 The world is great. Lots of people have endless curiosity and an adventurous spirit. For them, traveling is one of the best ways to explore the world. ①________ Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future. 根据“Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future.”可知，此处在介绍一些著名的旅行者，B选项“历史上有很多世界闻名的旅行家。”符合语境。故选B。 B 典型题例 ②________ He was a Chinese geologist (地质学家) and travel writer during the Ming dynasty. About 400 years ago, he traveled throughout China for more than 30 years. His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value. Today, many of the places in the book have become popular tourist attractions. In memory of his adventurous spirit, the day he started his journey, May 19, has been named as China Tourism Day. 根据“His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value.”可知，此处在介绍徐霞客的基本信息，D选项“徐霞客出生在中国东部的江苏省。”符合语境。故选D。 D 典型题例 Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典). ③________ His story inspired the creation of the classical novel, Journey to the West. It was written by Wu Cheng’en during the Ming dynasty. 根据“Xuan Zang was famous for his 17-year journey to India. He brought home many Buddhist texts (佛教经典).”可知，此处在介绍玄奘带回佛教经典后的做法，A选项“他用余生来翻译它们。”符合语境。故选A。 A 典型题例 Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer. ④________ His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America. 根据“Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer.”以及“His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America.”可知，此处在介绍哥伦布的旅程，F选项“1492年至1504年间，他四次横渡大西洋。”符合语境。故选F。 A 典型题例 The legendary Italian explorer Marco Polo started his adventure when he was 17 years old. He traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and1295. He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo. ⑤________ Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities. 根据“He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book, The Travels of Marco Polo.”以及“Readers can get a full look at China, Persia, India, Japan and Asian cities.”可知，此处介绍《马可·波罗游记》这本书的意义和影响，C选项“它帮助欧洲人了解东方世界。”符合语境。故选C。 C SEE YOU NEXT TIME $$