精品解析：云南省上海新纪元联考2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

上海新纪元2025年3月云贵统一考试试题 英语（高二年级） 本卷共8页，四个大题，满分150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Helen need to find? A．Her lunch. B．Her book. C．Her scarf. 2．What animals did the woman see? A．Bears. B．Lions. C．Pandas. 3．What does the woman mainly complain about? A．The homework. B．The temperature. C．The noise. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tradition of Wimbledon Championships. B．People’s eating habits in 1800s. C．Their favorite food. 5．Which language will the woman choose to learn? A．German. B．French. C．Spanish. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What occasion will the man celebrate? A．His wife’s retirement. B．His wife’s birthday. C．His wedding anniversary. 7．What will the man buy? A．A watch. B．A bag. C．A ring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In the street B．At the tourist center. C．At the subway station. 9．Where is the North Hotel located? A．Opposite to Allen Museum. B．At the end of a bridge. C．Close to a bus stop. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10．How much is the water bill each month? A．About $100. B．About $200. C．About $300. 11．What did the last renter say about the house? A．It was comfortable to live in. B．It was not fully-equipped. C．It was a little small. 12．What will the man do today? A．Go to the shopping center. B．Talk with his friend. C．Buy a car. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13．Who are the speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 14．Why is Kevin applying to foreign universities? A．To please his parents. B．To save some money. C．To experience new cultures. 15．What can we know about the third university? A．It has the engineering course the man likes best. B．It is one of the best universities in the world. C．It is in the man’s favorite country. 16．What job does Kevin’s father do? A．He is an environmental engineer. B．He is an electrical engineer C．He is a computer engineer. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did John start going for walks? A．He had little work to do every day. B．He was eager to know his neighbors. C．He wanted to get out of the house. 18．What did John do first? A．He tidied up the grass areas. B．He cleared the rubbish. C．He cut the branches. 19．What did John find around the trees? A．Some flowers. B．A sign. C．A pair of gloves. 20．What did John’s neighbors think about him? A．He was unfriendly. B．He was clever. C．He was warm-hearted. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA. The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (绿洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 1. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A. The longest bridge in the world. B. The best scenic spot in San Francisco. C. Many volunteers at yoga studios. D. The bridge with almost a century of history. 2. What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A. Full of amazing natural views. B. Home to glacial lakes. C. Suitable for adventurous tours. D. Ideal sites for videographers. 3. What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A. Its location and view. B. Its culture and activities. C. Its height and history. D. Its history and preservation. B Mia, 12, is now on a year-long trip with her parents and three younger brothers. Far from their home in Quebec, Canada, the family rode horses in Mongolia, kayaked in Cambodia, camped in Namibia and flew in a hot air balloon in Turkey, looking to collect as many once-in-a-lifetime memories as they could. The memories really matter because unless science makes a breakthrough soon, three of the children will become blind, likely in adulthood. They have been diagnosed with a disease that has no effective treatment and no specific timeline as it gradually robs them of their sight. The diagnoses came in 2015. Despite the sad, the parents were surprised to find Mia, then 7, was calm about it. She announced that she would need to start keeping her bedroom especially neat, with everything in its place. “In the future, I’ll need to know where things are,” Mia said. “She’s finding solutions on her own, and she wants to see the outside world with her own eyes before they lose their sight,” the parents told each other. “We need to follow her lead.” And so the idea of a yearlong trip was born, one that would show the kids the world, in person and at close range — while the kids could still see it. For the next two years, the parents saved money and researched places to visit. “How we adults see the world and how kids see the world are so different.” says the mother, Edith. “It would have to be less about temples and museums and more about whatever caught their eyes.” By the time the trip ended in early 2023, the family had traveled 52,000 miles and visited 18 countries. Mia grew taller and when entering adolescence, needed more independence. Her brothers became more confident and outgoing. The kids were very aware that they had learned a lot. “There’s a lot of suffering, a lot of poverty, but lots of good and interesting things too. We should be positive.” said Mia. 4. What’s the probable function of the first paragraph? A. To amuse the readers. B. To lead in the story behind. C To summarize the main idea. D. To inform readers of a wonderful trip. 5. What can be inferred about the parents from paragraph 3 and 4? A. They are optimistic about the children’s disease. B. They are surprised at their daughter’s creative ideas. C. They are open-minded enough to respect Mia’s decision. D. They are proud of their sons’ courage to face difficulties. 6 What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A. Mia’s anticipation about the future. B. The high cost of the year-long journey. C. The changes of the kids physically and mentally. D. The impression Mia had of what she had experienced. 7. Which is the best title of the story? A. Making the Most of the Vision B. Seeing Is Believing C. Man who Travels far Knows More D. The Eyes Are the Window to the Soul C In the past years the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased, and so has the number of injuries. It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40%). Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74, with an average age of 26. The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries. Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall. The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower. “We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury,” explained the study author Lara McKenzie, PhD, director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital. “This trend, combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries, demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.” 8. Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber? A. The arm. B. The ankle. C. The knee. D. The hand. 9. How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 2001 and 2021? A. About 40,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 20,000. D. About 10,000. 10. What is mainly related to the seriousness of climbers’ fall-related injures? A. The height of the fall. B. The climber’s age. C. The climber’s health conditions. D. The climber’s climbing experience. 11. Why is it necessary to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers? A. More woman climbers fell from heights. B. More teenagers are fond of rock climbing. C. More patients are in hospital due to other sports. D. More rock climbers encounter climbing-related injuries. D Art has always been a basic part of human society, serving many purposes and reflecting the cultural, social, and emotions of human experiences. It is not merely a form of artistic pleasure but also a powerful tool for expression, communication, and even social change. Firstly, art acts as a mirror of society, catching the spirit of the times in which it is created. It reflects the values, beliefs, and standards of a particular era, providing future generations with a visual and emotional record of the past. For example, the Renaissance paintings of the 14th to 17th centuries not only showed the artistic techniques of the time but also mirrored the intellectual and cultural rebirth of Europe. Secondly, art is a form of communication beyond language barriers. It allows individuals from different linguistic backgrounds to connect on a deeper level, understanding and empathizing with the emotions and ideas conveyed through visual, hearing or performance mediums. This universality (普遍性) is one of the reasons why art has the power to bridge cultural divides and foster global understanding. Thirdly, art is a catalyst (催化剂) for creativity and innovation. It encourages individuals to think outside the box and challenge traditional wisdom. The process of creating art encourages the imagination and can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, from science to business. Moreover, the appreciation of art can inspire new ways of thinking and problem-solving. However, some people think that the role of art in society is weakening due to the new technology and commercial interests. Critics believe that the focus on too much entertainment and over consumption has led to a decline in the appreciation of fine arts. In conclusion, art continues to be a vital force for self-expression, cultural preservation, and intellectual exploration, and it is up to society to ensure that this continues to be the case. 12. What is one of the main functions of art? A. To help people learn art. B. To act as a mirror reflecting social values. C. To serve as a tool for our scientific research. D. To provide entertainment for all the teenagers. 13. What does the underlined phrase “cultural divide” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Those who have the advantages in cultures. B. The artists improving global understanding. C. The gap between people with different cultures. D. The emotions and ideas conveyed beyond languages. 14. What impact can the creation of art have on other fields? A. It can create job opportunities. B. It can improve scientific progress. C. It can lead to breakthroughs in various fields. D. It can strengthen people’s awareness of cooperation. 15. What is a worry raised by critics about the role of art in society? A. The appreciation of fine arts is disappearing. B. The focus on technology costs too much money. C. The role of art has always been stable and unchanging. D. New technology and commercial interests may weaken the role of art. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe on a Field Trip Many parents are relaxed and even want their children to go on field trips. ____16____ Here are some tips to help students stay secure during their field trip adventures. Stay physically safe It’s crucial to ensure that students memorize their parents’ phone numbers and keep them handy in case of an emergency. When crossing roads, they must practice road safety by looking both ways and walking with caution. ____17____ In this way, they stay within the designated areas and with the group. Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out Students should be mindful of their food choices and avoid having too much unhealthy food, especially when away from home. It’s essential to tell their teacher and bring allergen-free snacks if they have food allergies. ____18____ For example, washing hands before and after meals, and using soap in public places to minimize the risk of exposure to germs. ____19____ When using public restrooms on their field trips, students should use disposable seat covers or toilet paper to reduce exposure to bacteria. Practicing good restroom hygiene is also important to minimize the risk of spreading illness to others. They can also wear a mask to stay furthest away from sickness, and inform a teacher to receive proper assistance if they feel unwell. ____20____ By sticking to these safety tips, students can have a safe and enjoyable field trip experience. A. Try to avoid sickness. B. Use public restrooms properly. C. Others may be concerned about the safety on the trips, though. D. It’s important to follow safety manners to ensure a smooth outing. E. On the whole, students should maintain good cleanliness practices. F. Some parents, however, are doubtful about the benefits of the trips. G. Besides, students should ask for permission before going anywhere else. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was about to go to the office when he received a phone call from a nurse who told him his father was injured and in hospital. So he ____21____ to the hospital by taxi. He had gone into the hospital when he found he ____22____ his cell phone in the taxi. What’s ____23____, he had forgotten to ask the nurse which ____24____ his father was in. He had to run hurriedly around in the hospital in search of his father. Seeing a nurse, he asked her with ____25____, “My father is in hospital. He…” The nurse ____26____, “Oh, my God. It’s you. Follow me!” She ____27____ the young man to the bed side of an elderly man. “Your son is here,” she ____28____ to the elderly patient several times. The old man was too weak to stay awake, only to look ____29____ at the young man standing beside him. Throughout the night the young man _____30_____ to the old man, holding the old man’s hand and offering him words of love and _____31_____. The dying old man said nothing. The nurse _____32_____ the young to rest for a while but he _____33_____ her advice. _____34_____ approaching, the old man peacefully died. The young man placed the lifeless hand on the bed and informed the nurse. After the nurse did what was necessary, she just found the young man had left, leaving a letter _____35_____ “Thank you, lady! My father is fine. I knew right away the old man was not my father. But I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. So, I stayed.” 21. A. jogged B. rushed C. jumped D. proceeded 22. A. left B. forgot C. remained D. removed 23. A. more B. better C. worse D. finer 24. A. rank B. ward C. airline D. office 25. A. despair B. joy C. relief D. anxiety 26 A. went away B. turned back C. showed off D. broke in 27. A. directed B. wrapped C. joined D. grabbed 28. A. roared B. shouted C. whispered D. whistled 29. A. faintly B. positively C. precisely D. generously 30. A. turned B. tended C. led D. adapted 31. A. Buddhist B. recognition C. realism D. strength 32. A. ensured B. promised C. recommended D. helped 33. A. accepted B. interrupted C. criticized D. rejected 34. A. Paramedic B. Sunrise C. Ambulance D. Contemporary 35. A. reading B. writing C. drawing D. demanding 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 BEIJING—China’s film industry set a new milestone during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, with its box office earnings from Jan 29 to Feb 1 ____36____ (reach) a record 5.75 billion yuan, going beyond the previous high of 5.73 billion yuan set in 2021. The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival period in the nation’s cinema history and ____37____ (establish) China’s position as a global leader in total box office for 2025 to date, overtaking North America. Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2”, which earned over 2.3 billion yuan in just four days, according to the data ____38____ (publishing) by the box office tracker Beacon. The follow-up to the 2019 hit “Ne Zha” is said ____39____ (feature) its impressive visuals and ____40____ (astonish) storyline, earning an 8.6 rating on Douban, a popular Chinese film review platform. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for ____41____ is right, and value friendship. The film saw broad appeal for its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. Chen Ran, ____42____ staff member of “Ne Zha 2”, expressed the director team’s plan that during this Spring Festival they would not only ____43____ (set) a new box office record but also deliver outstanding audience satisfaction ____44____ (literal). The strong performance of such films lays a solid _____45_____ (found) for the steady growth of China’s film market in 2025. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是中学生李华，你的好友Jack给你发来邮件，他想利用课余时间锻炼身体，希望你能给他推荐一个运动项目。请你根据下面的写作提示，给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐的运动项目； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D. Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then. It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D., and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?” Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上海新纪元2025年3月云贵统一考试试题 英语（高二年级） 本卷共8页，四个大题，满分150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Helen need to find? A．Her lunch. B．Her book. C．Her scarf. 2．What animals did the woman see? A．Bears. B．Lions. C．Pandas. 3．What does the woman mainly complain about? A．The homework. B．The temperature. C．The noise. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A tradition of Wimbledon Championships. B．People’s eating habits in 1800s. C．Their favorite food. 5．Which language will the woman choose to learn? A．German. B．French. C．Spanish. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What occasion will the man celebrate? A．His wife’s retirement. B．His wife’s birthday. C．His wedding anniversary. 7．What will the man buy? A．A watch. B．A bag. C．A ring. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．In the street. B．At the tourist center. C．At the subway station. 9．Where is the North Hotel located? A．Opposite to Allen Museum. B．At the end of a bridge. C．Close to a bus stop. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10．How much is the water bill each month? A．About $100. B．About $200. C．About $300. 11．What did the last renter say about the house? A．It was comfortable to live in. B．It was not fully-equipped. C．It was a little small. 12．What will the man do today? A．Go to the shopping center. B．Talk with his friend. C．Buy a car. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13．Who are the speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 14．Why is Kevin applying to foreign universities? A．To please his parents. B．To save some money. C．To experience new cultures. 15．What can we know about the third university? A．It has the engineering course the man likes best. B．It is one of the best universities in the world C．It is in the man’s favorite country. 16．What job does Kevin’s father do? A．He is an environmental engineer. B．He is an electrical engineer. C．He is a computer engineer. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did John start going for walks? A．He had little work to do every day. B．He was eager to know his neighbors. C．He wanted to get out of the house. 18．What did John do first? A．He tidied up the grass areas. B．He cleared the rubbish. C．He cut the branches. 19．What did John find around the trees? A．Some flowers. B．A sign. C．A pair of gloves. 20．What did John’s neighbors think about him? A．He was unfriendly. B．He was clever. C．He was warm-hearted. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA. The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (绿洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 1. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A. The longest bridge in the world. B. The best scenic spot in San Francisco. C. Many volunteers at yoga studios. D. The bridge with almost a century of history. 2. What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A. Full of amazing natural views. B. Home to glacial lakes. C. Suitable for adventurous tours. D. Ideal sites for videographers. 3. What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A. Its location and view. B. Its culture and activities. C. Its height and history. D. Its history and preservation. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章体裁为应用文，介绍了世界上四个标志性的地点以及这些地点提供的工作交换机会。主旨是向读者推荐这些著名旅游景点，同时提供了节约成本或有独特文化体验的工作交换机会，让读者在游览这些地方时能够有更加丰富的体验。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。第一个小标题“Golden Gate Bridge, USA”下“the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s(金门大桥建于上世纪30年代)”表明金门大桥建于上世纪30年代，使其几乎有一个世纪的历史。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。第二个小标题“Banff National Park, Canada”下“Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure.(班夫国家公园拥有高山峰、冰川湖泊和著名的冰原公路风景道，是自然美景和冒险爱好者的天堂。) ”和第三个小标题“Balboa Park, USA ”下“The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature.(这个公园充满了历史、建筑、艺术和美丽的自然风景。) ”表明班夫国家公园和巴尔博亚公园都以其充满令人赞叹的自然之美而闻名，故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。第四个小标题“The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt”下“As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight.(作为世界七大古迹中最古老的建筑，也是仅存并保存完好的一个，吉萨大金字塔是一个真正的奇观。) ”表明吉萨金字塔被认为是真正的奇迹，因为它是七大古代世界奇迹中最古老的建筑且保存完好。所以吉萨大金字塔的真正奇妙之处它的历史和保护。故选D项。 B Mia, 12, is now on a year-long trip with her parents and three younger brothers. Far from their home in Quebec, Canada, the family rode horses in Mongolia, kayaked in Cambodia, camped in Namibia and flew in a hot air balloon in Turkey, looking to collect as many once-in-a-lifetime memories as they could. The memories really matter because unless science makes a breakthrough soon, three of the children will become blind, likely in adulthood. They have been diagnosed with a disease that has no effective treatment and no specific timeline as it gradually robs them of their sight. The diagnoses came in 2015. Despite the sad, the parents were surprised to find Mia, then 7, was calm about it. She announced that she would need to start keeping her bedroom especially neat, with everything in its place. “In the future, I’ll need to know where things are,” Mia said. “She’s finding solutions on her own, and she wants to see the outside world with her own eyes before they lose their sight,” the parents told each other. “We need to follow her lead.” And so the idea of a yearlong trip was born, one that would show the kids the world, in person and at close range — while the kids could still see it. For the next two years, the parents saved money and researched places to visit. “How we adults see the world and how kids see the world are so different.” says the mother, Edith. “It would have to be less about temples and museums and more about whatever caught their eyes.” By the time the trip ended in early 2023, the family had traveled 52,000 miles and visited 18 countries. Mia grew taller and when entering adolescence, needed more independence. Her brothers became more confident and outgoing. The kids were very aware that they had learned a lot. “There’s a lot of suffering, a lot of poverty, but lots of good and interesting things too. We should be positive.” said Mia. 4. What’s the probable function of the first paragraph? A. To amuse the readers. B. To lead in the story behind. C. To summarize the main idea. D. To inform readers of a wonderful trip. 5. What can be inferred about the parents from paragraph 3 and 4? A. They are optimistic about the children’s disease. B. They are surprised at their daughter’s creative ideas. C. They are open-minded enough to respect Mia’s decision. D. They are proud of their sons’ courage to face difficulties. 6. What does the author stress in the last paragraph? A. Mia’s anticipation about the future. B. The high cost of the year-long journey. C. The changes of the kids physically and mentally. D. The impression Mia had of what she had experienced. 7. Which is the best title of the story? A. Making the Most of the Vision B. Seeing Is Believing C. Man who Travels far Knows More D. The Eyes Are the Window to the Soul 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mia一家为了制造回忆，在孩子们失明前进行为期一年的旅行的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Far from their home in Quebec, Canada, the family rode horses in Mongolia, kayaked in Cambodia, camped in Namibia and flew in a hot air balloon in Turkey, looking to collect as many once-in-a-lifetime memories as they could.(远离他们在加拿大魁北克的家，这家人在蒙古骑马，在柬埔寨划皮艇，在纳米比亚露营，在土耳其乘坐热气球，希望能尽可能多地收集一生一次的回忆)”可知，第一段主要描述了Mia一家人的精彩旅行。结合第二段“The memories really matter because unless science makes a breakthrough soon, three of the children will become blind, likely in adulthood. They have been diagnosed with a disease that has no effective treatment and no specific timeline as it gradually robs them of their sight.(这些记忆真的很重要，因为除非科学很快取得突破，否则其中三个孩子很可能会在成年后失明。他们被诊断出患有一种疾病，这种疾病没有有效的治疗方法，也没有具体的时间表，因为它会逐渐夺走他们的视力)”可知，此次旅行的背后有着特殊的原因，即孩子们患有一种会逐渐剥夺他们视力的疾病。因此，第一段的主要功能是引出他们旅行背后的故事。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The diagnoses came in 2015．Despite the sad, the parents were surprised to find Mia, then 7, was calm about it.(诊断是在2015年做出的。尽管父母很悲伤，但他们惊讶地发现当时7岁的Mia对此很平静)”和第四段中“‘She’s finding solutions on her own, and she wants to see the outside world with her own eyes before they lose their sight,’ the parents told each other. ‘We need to follow her lead.’(‘她在自己寻找解决办法，她想在他们失明之前用自己的眼睛看看外面的世界，’父母互相告诉对方。‘我们需要跟随她的脚步。’)”可知，当得知孩子们患病时，父母虽然悲伤，但看到Mia的平静和主动寻找解决方案的态度，他们选择尊重并跟随Mia的意见，进行了这次长途旅行。由此可推断，父母非常开明，尊重Mia的决定。故选C项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Mia grew taller and when entering adolescence, needed more independence. Her brothers became more confident and outgoing. The kids were very aware that they had learned a lot.(Mia长高了，进入青春期后，她需要更多的独立。她的弟弟们变得更加自信和开朗。孩子们非常清楚地意识到他们学到了很多)”可知，本段主要描述了这次旅行给孩子们带来的身体和心理上的变化。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段“The memories really matter because unless science makes a breakthrough soon, three of the children will become blind, likely in adulthood. They have been diagnosed with a disease that has no effective treatment and no specific timeline as it gradually robs them of their sight.(这些记忆真的很重要，因为除非科学很快取得突破，否则其中三个孩子很可能会在成年后失明。他们被诊断出患有一种疾病，这种疾病没有有效的治疗方法，也没有具体的时间表，因为它会逐渐夺走他们的视力)”以及文章的主要内容可知，文章主要讲述了Mia一家在得知孩子们可能逐渐失明的情况下，决定进行一次为期一年的旅行，以在孩子们还能看见的时候，为他们留下尽可能多的美好回忆。因此，最好的标题应该是“Making the most of the vision(充分利用视力)”。故选A项。 C In the past years the popularity of rock climbing has greatly increased, and so has the number of injuries. It has been estimated that rock climbing is now enjoyed by more than 9 million people in the US each year. Study findings revealed a 65 percent increase in the number of patients that were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021. The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40%). Climbers in the study ranged in age from 2 to 74, with an average age of 26. The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries. Falls were the primary reason for injury with over three-quarters of the injuries occurring as the result of a fall. The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower. “We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet took up 70 percent of the patients treated for a rock climbing-related injury,” explained the study author Lara McKenzie, PhD, director at the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Hospital. “This trend, combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries, demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.” 8. Which body part is most likely to get injured for a climber? A. The arm. B. The ankle. C. The knee. D. The hand. 9. How many women climbers in America got injured while climbing a rock between 2001 and 2021? A. About 40,000. B. About 30,000. C. About 20,000. D. About 10,000. 10. What is mainly related to the seriousness of climbers’ fall-related injures? A. The height of the fall. B. The climber’s age. C. The climber’s health conditions. D. The climber’s climbing experience. 11. Why is it necessary to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers? A. More woman climbers fell from heights. B. More teenagers are fond of rock climbing. C. More patients are in hospital due to other sports. D. More rock climbers encounter climbing-related injuries. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2001年至2021年间美国攀岩相关伤害的增加情况及其主要原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most common types of rock climbing-related injuries were fractures (骨折) and sprains (扭伤). The ankle was the most common body part to be injured (40 percent).(最常见的攀岩相关伤害类型是骨折和扭伤。脚踝是最常见的受伤部位，占40%)”可知，脚踝是攀登者最常受伤的身体部位，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study, published in the online issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that about 40,000 patients were treated in US emergency departments for rock climbing-related injuries between 2001 and 2021.(这项发表在《美国预防医学杂志》网络版上的研究发现，2001年至2021年期间，约有4万名患者在美国急诊科接受了攀岩相关伤害的治疗)”及“The study also found that women took up a quarter of the injuries.(研究还发现，女性占据了受伤者的四分之一)”可知，2001年至2021年期间，约有4万名患者在美国急诊科接受了攀登相关伤害的治疗，其中四分之一是女性，即约10000名。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The severity of fall-related injuries had a lot to do with the height of the fall. Patients who were injured after falling from a height over 20 feet were 10 times more likely to be treated than patients who were injured falling from 20 feet or lower.(与坠落有关的伤害的严重程度与坠落的高度有很大关系。从20英尺以上的高度坠落受伤的患者接受治疗的可能性是从20英尺或更低高度坠落受伤患者的10倍)”可知，登山者受伤的严重程度主要是与他们坠落的高度有关。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This trend, combined with the fact that rock climbers have a higher hospitalization rate than other sports and recreational injuries, demonstrates the need to increase injury prevention efforts for climbers.(这种趋势，再加上攀岩者比其他运动和娱乐伤害有更高的住院率，表明有必要加强对攀岩者的伤害预防工作)”可知，有必要加强对攀岩者的伤害预防是因为越来越多的攀岩者遇到与攀岩有关的伤害。故选D项。 D Art has always been a basic part of human society, serving many purposes and reflecting the cultural, social, and emotions of human experiences. It is not merely a form of artistic pleasure but also a powerful tool for expression, communication, and even social change. Firstly, art acts as a mirror of society, catching the spirit of the times in which it is created. It reflects the values, beliefs, and standards of a particular era, providing future generations with a visual and emotional record of the past. For example, the Renaissance paintings of the 14th to 17th centuries not only showed the artistic techniques of the time but also mirrored the intellectual and cultural rebirth of Europe. Secondly, art is a form of communication beyond language barriers. It allows individuals from different linguistic backgrounds to connect on a deeper level, understanding and empathizing with the emotions and ideas conveyed through visual, hearing or performance mediums. This universality (普遍性) is one of the reasons why art has the power to bridge cultural divides and foster global understanding. Thirdly, art is a catalyst (催化剂) for creativity and innovation. It encourages individuals to think outside the box and challenge traditional wisdom. The process of creating art encourages the imagination and can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, from science to business. Moreover, the appreciation of art can inspire new ways of thinking and problem-solving. However, some people think that the role of art in society is weakening due to the new technology and commercial interests. Critics believe that the focus on too much entertainment and over consumption has led to a decline in the appreciation of fine arts. In conclusion, art continues to be a vital force for self-expression, cultural preservation, and intellectual exploration, and it is up to society to ensure that this continues to be the case. 12. What is one of the main functions of art? A. To help people learn art. B. To act as a mirror reflecting social values. C To serve as a tool for our scientific research. D. To provide entertainment for all the teenagers. 13. What does the underlined phrase “cultural divide” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Those who have the advantages in cultures. B. The artists improving global understanding. C. The gap between people with different cultures. D. The emotions and ideas conveyed beyond languages. 14 What impact can the creation of art have on other fields? A It can create job opportunities. B. It can improve scientific progress. C. It can lead to breakthroughs in various fields. D. It can strengthen people’s awareness of cooperation. 15. What is a worry raised by critics about the role of art in society? A. The appreciation of fine arts is disappearing. B. The focus on technology costs too much money. C. The role of art has always been stable and unchanging. D. New technology and commercial interests may weaken the role of art. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了艺术作为社会不可或缺的部分，在表达情感、沟通交流及促进创新等方面的作用，同时指出新技术与商业对艺术地位的挑战，强调维护艺术价值的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Firstly, art acts as a mirror of society, catching the spirit of the times in which it is created. It reflects the values, beliefs, and standards of a particular era, providing future generations with a visual and emotional record of the past.(首先，艺术是社会的一面镜子，捕捉它所创造的时代的本质。它反映了特定时代的价值观、信仰和规范，为后代提供了对过去的视觉和情感记录)”可知，艺术的一个主要功能是作为一面镜子反映社会的价值观。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It allows individuals from different linguistic backgrounds to connect on a deeper level, understanding and empathizing with the emotions and ideas conveyed through visual, hearing or performance mediums. This universality (普遍性) is one of the reasons why art has the power to bridge cultural divides and foster global understanding.(它允许来自不同语言背景的人在更深层次上联系起来，理解和同情通过视觉、听觉或表演媒介传达的情感和想法。这种普遍性是艺术有能力弥合cultural divides和促进全球理解的原因之一)”可知，它允许来自不同语言背景的人在更深层次上联系起来，所以艺术弥合不同文化背景的人之间的差距，所以cultural divide指的是不同文化背景的人之间的差距。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The process of creating art encourages the imagination and can lead to breakthroughs in various fields, from science to business. Moreover, the appreciation of art can inspire new ways of thinking and problem-solving.(创造艺术的过程激发想象力，并能在从科学到商业的各个领域取得突破。此外，艺术欣赏可以激发新的思维和解决问题的方式)”可知，艺术创作能够对其他领域产生影响，带来各种领域的突破。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, some people think that the role of art in society is weakening due to the new technology and commercial interests. Critics believe that the focus on too much entertainment and over consumption has led to a decline in the appreciation of fine arts.(然而，一些人认为，由于新技术和商业利益的影响，艺术在社会中的作用正在减弱。批评者认为，过度关注娱乐和过度消费已经导致了人们对美术欣赏水平的下降)”可知，批评者担忧新技术和商业利益可能削弱艺术的作用。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe on a Field Trip Many parents are relaxed and even want their children to go on field trips. ____16____ Here are some tips to help students stay secure during their field trip adventures. Stay physically safe It’s crucial to ensure that students memorize their parents’ phone numbers and keep them handy in case of an emergency. When crossing roads, they must practice road safety by looking both ways and walking with caution. ____17____ In this way, they stay within the designated areas and with the group. Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out Students should be mindful of their food choices and avoid having too much unhealthy food, especially when away from home. It’s essential to tell their teacher and bring allergen-free snacks if they have food allergies. ____18____ For example, washing hands before and after meals, and using soap in public places to minimize the risk of exposure to germs. ____19____ When using public restrooms on their field trips, students should use disposable seat covers or toilet paper to reduce exposure to bacteria. Practicing good restroom hygiene is also important to minimize the risk of spreading illness to others. They can also wear a mask to stay furthest away from sickness, and inform a teacher to receive proper assistance if they feel unwell. ____20____ By sticking to these safety tips, students can have a safe and enjoyable field trip experience. A. Try to avoid sickness. B. Use public restrooms properly. C. Others may be concerned about the safety on the trips, though. D. It’s important to follow safety manners to ensure a smooth outing. E. On the whole, students should maintain good cleanliness practices. F. Some parents, however, are doubtful about the benefits of the trips. G. Besides, students should ask for permission before going anywhere else. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的一些实用提示。 【16题详解】 由上文“Many parents are relaxed and even want their children to go on field trips. (许多父母都很放松，甚至希望他们的孩子去野外郊游)”可知许多父母希望他们的孩子去野外郊游，然而下文“Here are some tips to help students stay secure during their field trip adventures. (以下是一些帮助学生在野外郊游中保持安全的提示)”和小标题“Stay physically safe (保持身体安全)”“Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out (外出就餐时保持卫生)”提及了一些孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的一些实用提示，可知该空应与上文形成转折关系，讲有些父母们担心孩子们野外郊游途中的安全问题，直接引出下文的相关实用提示，C选项“不过，其他人可能会担心旅途中的安全问题。”切合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由小标题“Stay physically safe (保持身体安全)”可知该段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时如何保持身体安全的方法，上文“It’s crucial to ensure that students memorize their parents’ phone numbers and keep them handy in case of an emergency. When crossing roads, they must practice road safety by looking both ways and walking with caution. (确保学生记住父母的电话号码并在紧急情况下将其放在手边是至关重要的。过马路时，他们必须注意道路安全)”是孩子们在野外郊游时保持身体安全的2个方法，G选项“此外，学生在去其他地方之前应该征得许可。”中的“Besides”是提示，该选项对上文进行进一步说明，讲另一个孩子们在野外郊游时保持身体安全的方法。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由小标题“Keep hygiene (卫生) while dining out (外出就餐时保持卫生)”可知该段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全方法之一——外出就餐时保持卫生，E选项“总的来说，学生应该保持良好的清洁习惯。”与本段中心（外出就餐时保持卫生）相关，且该选项能引出下文“For example, washing hands before and after meals, and using soap in public places to minimize the risk of exposure to germs. (例如，饭前和饭后洗手，在公共场所使用肥皂，以最大限度地减少接触细菌的风险)”具体讲保持良好卫生习惯的例子。故选E项。 【19题详解】 该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“When using public restrooms on their field trips, students should use disposable seat covers or toilet paper to reduce exposure to bacteria. Practicing good restroom hygiene is also important to minimize the risk of spreading illness to others. They can also wear a mask to stay furthest away from sickness, and inform a teacher to receive proper assistance if they feel unwell. (在野外郊游中使用公共厕所时，学生应使用一次性座套或卫生纸，以减少细菌的接触。保持良好的厕所卫生对最大限度地减少疾病传播给他人的风险也很重要。他们也可以戴口罩远离疾病，如果感到不适，可以通知老师接受适当的帮助)”可知，本段主要讲孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全方法之一——通过一些方法避免生病，A选项“尽量避免生病。”切合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 该空位于总结段落段首，应肯定孩子们在野外郊游时保持安全的实用提示的重要性和好处，D选项“遵守安全方法以确保郊游顺利进行是很重要的。”表明了这样做的重要性和好处，自然引出下文“By sticking to these safety tips, students can have a safe and enjoyable field trip experience. (通过坚持这些安全提示，学生可以获得安全愉快的野外郊游体验)”讲这样做能让学生获得安全愉快的野外郊游体验。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man was about to go to the office when he received a phone call from a nurse who told him his father was injured and in hospital. So he ____21____ to the hospital by taxi. He had gone into the hospital when he found he ____22____ his cell phone in the taxi. What’s ____23____, he had forgotten to ask the nurse which ____24____ his father was in. He had to run hurriedly around in the hospital in search of his father. Seeing a nurse, he asked her with ____25____, “My father is in hospital. He…” The nurse ____26____, “Oh, my God. It’s you. Follow me!” She ____27____ the young man to the bed side of an elderly man. “Your son is here,” she ____28____ to the elderly patient several times. The old man was too weak to stay awake, only to look ____29____ at the young man standing beside him. Throughout the night the young man _____30_____ to the old man, holding the old man’s hand and offering him words of love and _____31_____. The dying old man said nothing. The nurse _____32_____ the young to rest for a while but he _____33_____ her advice. _____34_____ approaching, the old man peacefully died. The young man placed the lifeless hand on the bed and informed the nurse. After the nurse did what was necessary, she just found the young man had left, leaving a letter _____35_____ “Thank you, lady! My father is fine. I knew right away the old man was not my father. But I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. So, I stayed.” 21. A. jogged B. rushed C. jumped D. proceeded 22 A. left B. forgot C. remained D. removed 23. A. more B. better C. worse D. finer 24. A. rank B. ward C. airline D. office 25. A. despair B. joy C. relief D. anxiety 26. A. went away B. turned back C. showed off D. broke in 27. A. directed B. wrapped C. joined D. grabbed 28. A. roared B. shouted C. whispered D. whistled 29. A. faintly B. positively C. precisely D. generously 30. A. turned B. tended C. led D. adapted 31. A. Buddhist B. recognition C. realism D. strength 32. A. ensured B. promised C. recommended D. helped 33. A. accepted B. interrupted C. criticized D. rejected 34. A. Paramedic B. Sunrise C. Ambulance D. Contemporary 35. A. reading B. writing C. drawing D. demanding 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人赶往医院看望受伤的父亲，却被护士误领到另一位即将离世的老人跟前，年轻人在陪伴老人至离世后，悄然离开。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他乘出租车急匆匆地赶去医院。A. jogged慢跑；B. rushed冲；C. jumped跳；D.proceeded开始行动。由“his father was injured and in hospital”可知，这位年轻人的父亲受伤进了医院，所以年轻人急匆匆地赶去医院。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进医院他才发现自己把手机忘在出租车上了。A. left遗落；B. forgot忘记；C. remained保持；D. removed去除。由“his cell phone in the taxi”可知，因为匆忙，年轻人把手机落在车上了。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他忘了问护士他父亲在哪个病房。A. more更多的；B. better更好的；C. worse更糟的；D. finer更美好的。根据上文可知，年轻人没带手机。再根据下文“he had forgotten to ask the nurse which 　　　4　　　　　　 his father was in.”可知，又忘记问父亲的病房号，这种情况是很糟糕的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他忘了问护士他父亲在哪个病房。A.rank军衔，军阶；B.ward 病房；C. airline航线；D.office办公室。根据上文“He had gone into the hospital”可知，他是来看望自己的父亲的，但是他忘了问护士他父亲在哪个病房。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到一名护士，他焦急担心地问她：“我父亲住院了。他……”A. despair绝望；B. joy欢喜；C. relief宽慰；D. anxiety焦虑；担心。根据下文“My father is in hospital”以及年轻人寻找父亲病房的语境可知，此时他又着急又担心。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士打断他的话，说：“哦，天哪，是你，跟我来！”A.went away离开；B.turned back转身；C. showed off炫耀；D. broke in打断。根据前文“He...”未说完的话及后文护士说的话“Oh, my God. It’s you. Come with me!”可知，此处护士打断了年轻人。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把年轻人领到一位老人的床边。A. directed给某人指路；B. wrapped包裹；C. joined加入；D.grabbed抓住。根据前文的“Come with me!”可知，护士给年轻人带路。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你儿子来了，”她对那位老年病人轻声说了好几次。A. roared吼叫；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered低声说；D. whistled吹口哨。根据下文“to the elderly patient”可知，老人生病了，所以低声说。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人太虚弱了，无法保持清醒，只能有气无力地看着站在他身边的年轻人。A. faintly有气无力地；B. positively乐观地；C. precisely精确地；D. generously慷慨地。根据“The old man was too weak to stay awake”可知，老人虚弱得都不能保持清醒了。由此推知，他的状态是有气无力的。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，年轻人都在照顾老人，牵着老人的手，跟他说话，给予他爱和力量。A. turned转向；B. tended照料；C. led引领；D. adapted适应。根据下文“olding the old man’s hand and offering him words of love”可知，年轻人拉着老人的手，跟他说话可知，年轻人在照料这位老人。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，年轻人都在照顾老人，牵着老人的手，跟他说话，给予他爱和力量。A. Buddhist佛教徒；B. recognition认出；C. realism实事求是；D. strength力量。根据上文“offering him words of love”可知，给予他爱和力量。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A. ensured确保；B. promised承诺；C. recommended劝告；D. helped帮助。根据下文“the young to rest for a while”可知，年轻人照顾老人一晚上，所以护士劝年轻人休息一下。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A. accepted接收；B. interrupted打扰；C.criticized批评；D. rejected拒绝。根据句中的but转折可知，护士劝说年轻人，但年轻人拒绝了她的建议。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：临近日出时分，老人安详地去世了。A. Paramedic护理人员；B.Sunrise日出；C.Ambulance救护车；D. Contemporary同时代的人。根据上文“Throughout the night”可知，年轻人整个晚上都在照顾老人，所以指临近日出时分，老人安详地去世了。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留下了一封信，上面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。”A. reading写着；B. writing写下；C. drawing画；D. demanding要求。表示物体上写着、印着或者显示着文字、数字等信息时，用动词read或say。根据“Thank you, lady! My father is fine. I knew right away the old man was not my father. But I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. So, I stayed.”可知，这是信上的内容。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 BEIJING—China’s film industry set a new milestone during the 2025 Spring Festival holiday, with its box office earnings from Jan 29 to Feb 1 ____36____ (reach) a record 5.75 billion yuan, going beyond the previous high of 5.73 billion yuan set in 2021. The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival period in the nation’s cinema history and ____37____ (establish) China’s position as a global leader in total box office for 2025 to date, overtaking North America. Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2”, which earned over 2.3 billion yuan in just four days, according to the data ____38____ (publishing) by the box office tracker Beacon. The follow-up to the 2019 hit “Ne Zha” is said ____39____ (feature) its impressive visuals and ____40____ (astonish) storyline, earning an 8.6 rating on Douban, a popular Chinese film review platform. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for ____41____ is right, and value friendship. The film saw broad appeal for its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. Chen Ran, ____42____ staff member of “Ne Zha 2”, expressed the director team’s plan that during this Spring Festival they would not only ____43____ (set) a new box office record but also deliver outstanding audience satisfaction ____44____ (literal). The strong performance of such films lays a solid _____45_____ (found) for the steady growth of China’s film market in 2025. 【答案】36. reaching 37. has established 38. published 39. to feature 40. astonishing 41. what 42. a 43. set 44. literally 45. foundation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国电影产业在2025年春节期间创下的新里程碑，票房收入达到57.5亿元，超过了2021年的纪录。文章还提到动画电影《哪吒2》的表现及其受欢迎的原因。 【36题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：中国电影产业在2025年春节期间创下了新里程碑，其票房收入从1月29日至2月1日达到了创纪录的57.5亿元，超过了2021年的57.3亿元。本句为with的复合结构作状语为“with+名词+现在分词”。its box office earnings与reach为主动关系，用现在分词做宾语补足语。故填reaching。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这一数字标志着中国电影史上春节档期票房最高，并确立了2025年至今中国在全球票房总额中的领先地位，超越了北美。空处为谓语，结合时间状语to date可知用现在完成时，主语 The figure是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has established。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：领跑的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》，根据票房追踪平台Beacon发布的数据，该片在短短四天内就获得了超过23亿元的票房。空处为非谓语动词，data与publish为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填published。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：这部2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集据说以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和令人惊讶的故事情节为特色，在豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。be said to do sth据说做某事。故填to feature。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集据说以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和令人惊讶的故事情节为特色，在豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。形容词来修饰“storyline”，表示“令人惊讶的”，用astonishing。故填astonishing。 【41题详解】 考查连接词。句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正确的事情而奋斗，并珍惜友谊。for后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情，连接词为what。故填what。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《哪吒2》的一位工作人员陈然表示，导演团队的计划是，在今年春节期间，他们不仅要创造新的票房纪录，还要给观众带来出色的满意度。泛指“一位”，且staff首字母的发音为辅音音素。冠词为a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：《哪吒2》的一位工作人员陈然表示，导演团队的计划是，在今年春节期间，他们不仅要创造新的票房纪录，还要给观众带来出色的满意度。would后接动词原形。故填set。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：《哪吒2》的一位工作人员陈然表示，导演团队的计划是，在今年春节期间，他们不仅要创造新的票房纪录，还要给观众带来出色的满意度。副词literally做状语修饰动词。故填literally。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这类电影的强劲表现为2025年中国电影市场的稳步增长奠定了坚实的基础。名词foundation作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填foundation。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是中学生李华，你的好友Jack给你发来邮件，他想利用课余时间锻炼身体，希望你能给他推荐一个运动项目。请你根据下面的写作提示，给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐的运动项目； 2. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am delighted to know you have decided to keep fit by taking exercise. I would like to recommend jogging to you. As is known to all, jogging has some incredible benefits. It can build your muscular strength, help burn calories and boost your confidence. And I strongly recommend going jogging at a local park, where you can not only make the best of your spare time, but can also relax both physically and mentally. What’s more, you can have fun by getting close to nature. Just do it! I am sure you will benefit a lot from jogging soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Jack回一封邮件，给他推荐一个运动项目并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → glad 健康的：fit → healthy 充分利用：make the best of → make full use of 而且：what’s more → moreover 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：As is known to all, jogging has some incredible benefits. 拓展句：It is known to all that jogging has some incredible benefits. 【点睛】【高分句型1】And I strongly recommend going jogging at a local park, where you can not only make the best of your spare time, but can also relax both physically and mentally.（运用了动名词短语going jogging作宾语、where引导的非限制性定语从句以及“not only…but also…”连接的并列结构） 【高分句型2】I am sure you will benefit a lot from jogging soon.（sure后运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D. Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then. It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D., and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?” Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. He said, “That would be great. That’s very kind of you.” Then my sister and brother got into Valerie’s car on the freezing cold day. After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. After a while, a faint flush rose to my brother’s cheeks because of the warm wind in the car, and my sister had a broad smile on her face. Seeing that, Valerie decided to continue the act from then on. Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. It just started with this small act of offering a ride, and afterwards the relationship between the two families gradually deepened. We kids have been close friends with John. Valerie and my mother also became very close. Valerie and her family tried to help us in other aspects, such as offering us warm clothes we were in urgent need of at that time. And my mother loved to cook Indian food for Valerie’s family. We all believed that our friendship would last forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母和其他印度移民一起从印度来到美国，冬天的时候，天气很冷，作者家没有车和厚衣服。父亲每天都要走下山送哥哥姐姐上学，然后再走上山上大学。后来一个名叫Valerie的女人注意到了作者一家的境遇，于是主动让他们搭便车，两家人也因此成了好朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，爸爸高兴地点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Valerie帮助作者一家的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，Valerie和她的家人成了我们家的至亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家和Valerie成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：同意搭便车——表达感谢——关系加深——互相帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 表达感谢：express their thanks / express gratitude 继续：continue /go on 提供：offer / provide 情绪类 开心：joy / happiness 善良：kind / warm-hearted 【点睛】[高分句型1] After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] We all believed that our friendship would last forever. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$