精品解析：重庆市涪陵第五中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

涪陵五中高2025届2024年秋开学考试 （考试总分：150 分 考试时长： 120分钟） 一、 听力 略 二、 阅读理解 （本题共计4小题，总分37.5分） A Having a quality first aid kit allows you to treat minor injuries, prevent infections, and even increase the chances of keeping an accident victim alive until proper medical help arrives. We tested dozens of the top-rated first aid kits in lab. Based on our testing, here are the best ones available online. Adventure Medical Kit Recommended uses: Picnics Item Feature: Kit measures approximately 6x8.5x3 inches. It provides critical information on wound care,stabilizing sprains, and medications for children. It contains a wide range of medications to treat pain, and common allergies (过敏), packed in nylon outer bag with a waterproof inner plastic storage bags. Protect Life Kit Recommended uses: Traveling Item Feature: Designed by doctors and EM’Ts & CPR instructors, the first aid medical kit is packed full of first aid supplies. It is packed in a hardshell case with lightweight. The bag can be refilled, so it is an ideal mini first aid kit for businesses. Disaster Zone Kit Recommended uses: Emergencies Item Feature: The pack is designed for first responders in disaster zones, with all emergency necessities.Whatever adventures you engage in, take our tactical first aid kit. Should you have any issues without first aid kit, contact us immediately and our medical team will be in touch. Outdoor Emergency Kit Recommended uses: Emergencies Item Feature: Designed by survivalists, it contains essential first aid supplies and survival tools required for emergencies. Weighing only 2 pounds, the waterproof kit is a must-have for your adventures. It is stuffed with blanket, flashlight, multi-function bracelet (compass, whistle), knife, two 12-hour glow sticks and emergency raincoats. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the best first aid kits. B. To ask the readers to buy first aid kits. C. To advocate the importance of first aid. D. To inform the readers of online first aid. 2. Which kit promises medical team support? A Adventure Medical Kit. B. Protect Life Kit. C. Disaster Zone Kit. D. Outdoor Emergency Kit. 3. What do Adventure Medical Kit and Outdoor Emergency Kit have in common? A. They are light-weighted. B. They are water-resistant. C. They are intended for children. D They are designed by rescuers. B I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it. 4. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their different sounds. D. Their expressive power. 5. What made the author find the equation attractive? A. The repetition of a number. B. The difference between the two numbers. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The way two different numbers are equal. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6? A. Measured. B. Mirrored. C. Composed. D. Influenced. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Perfect Equation. B. Numbers Build Equations. C. An Attractive Question. D. Words Outperform Numbers. C It’s one of the most common questions adults ask children: what do you want to be when you grow up? Although childhood is supposed to be fun, kids also discuss important topics regarding their futures. Now, a new study finds that children who set big goals regarding their future status and education often set themselves up for success as they age. The findings, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace. Rodica Damian, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Houston, and other researchers discovered that as children grow up, their goals naturally begin to change. However, as some childhood goals fall away, other goals related to a family stay strong. These include being close to relatives, building more friendships or finding a romantic partner, and even becoming more involved in your community or helping others. During the study, researchers compared how their goals evolved as children moved from adolescence to adulthood and how a person’s goals impacted their success in school and as an employee later on. Overall, a child’s goals focusing on their education and future status were the most consistent predictors (预测因素) of income in adulthood. Simply put, when a child dreams big about doing well in school or achieving great success as an adult, these goals accurately paint a picture of how successful these children will be. So, the message is simple: dream big and dream of success, kids! Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up! “Our work proves a strong connection between a child’s life goals, educational achievement, and future occupational outcomes. This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals. Additionally, it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential,” Damian concludes. 8. What does the study mainly focus on? A. Why children change their dreams over time. B. Whether childhood goals relate to future success. C. Whether early education determines future career. D. How childhood experiences impact a person’s choice. 9. Which of the following goals remains strong as children grow up? A. Connecting with others. B. Achieving academic success. C. Hunting for a high-salary job D. Improving personal social status. 10. What message does the author convey in paragraph 3? A. Dreaming big is potentially associated with success. B. Childhood achievements greatly affect future careers. C. Educational goals may be more achievable than others. D. Adjusting goals can create new opportunities for success. 11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain the purpose of the study. B. To offer suggestions for future studies. C. To stress the significance of the study. D. To point out the limitations of the study. D Last year I averaged 9,370 steps a day. My smartphone counted. My daily aim? Ten thousand steps. Because goals. Yet the concept of taking 10,000 steps a day to maintain health is rooted not in science but in marketing. In the 1960s, a Japanese company invented an early pedometer (计步器). Because the Japanese character for “10,000” looks like a person walking, the company called its device the 10,000-step meter. “It was just sort of a catchy phrase,” says I-Min Lee, a scientist at Harvard Medical School. In 2019, Lee published a study investigating the actual effects of meeting the 10,000-step goal. The result? Some movement is good, and more is better, but the benefits decline at some point. Your personal peak depends on your age. People younger than 60 should indeed walk 8,000 to 10,000 steps a day to get the best benefits in terms of lifespan (寿命). People older than 60 show the most benefit between 6,000 and 8,000 steps. The difference is energy consumption. “We basically relate energy consumption to health outcomes,” Lee says. Walking for 60 minutes at 3.3 miles an hour and running for 30 minutes at 6 miles an hour use the same amount of energy. “The older you are, the less efficient you are with your steps,” Lee says. “Per step, older people use more energy.” Thus, they need fewer steps to achieve the same benefits. Newer studies are moving beyond death rates to ask questions about the way steps may help to control blood pressure and weight. The goal, after all, is not just to live longer but to live healthier. Full results are not in yet, so Lee’s advice is: “Tailor your steps according to what you are trying to achieve and according to who you are.” 12. The concept of taking 10000 steps daily arises from ______. A. the findings of scientific surveys B. the formation of a Japanese character C. a marketing trick D. a healthy habit 13. What does Lee’s research find? A. Walking step targets vary with age. B. Walking more makes one look younger. C. Old people benefit more from walking longer. D. Reaching 10,000 steps daily appeals to many. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The difference in energy consumption among age groups. B. The contrast between the benefits of walking and running. C. The reason for setting different step goals based on age. D. The link between energy consumption and health outcomes. 15. What will newer studies focus on? A How steps change one’s lifestyle. B. How steps affect one’s lifespan. C. How steps reduce death rates. D. How steps boost healthy living. 三、 阅读七选五 （本题共计1小题，总分12.5分） How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship. ____16____ Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. ____17____ Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well. ____18____ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive ____19____ Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. ____20____ It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up. A. Show them your personality. B. Be an honest person with them. C. Make sure you are reliable to your partner. D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting. E. Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted. F. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs. G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. 四、 完形填空 （本题共计1小题，总分15分） While I was driving a motorbike with one hand, a lady suddenly stepped into the street. I braked ___21___ to try to avoid her. As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed(瘫痪的). Thus, I had to ___22___ everything I used to do with two hands. As a person who would rather get lost than ask for directions, asking for ___23___ is difficult for me. But I never expected things would ___24___ after years of swimming training for the 2020 Paralympics(残奥会). When swimming, I need to wear a tight racing suit. It took a lot of practice to become ___25___ slowly putting one on with one hand. However, ___26___ one was a different story. I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit. I still refused to bother others and was even ___27___ to reach for a knife to find my way out. A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed over and managed to ___28___ me in a minute. At a Paralympic event, everyone player has a(n) ___29___. Being unwilling to ___30___ a helping hand made me a(n) ___31___ one. However the ___32___ in that changing room helped me start to become a new normal person. At first, learning to ask for help was the adaptation that proved to be more difficult than putting on a ___33___ with one hand. After some efforts, I realized learning to do so was not the decision I had ___34___ made, but it became the win I___35___ wanting most. 21. A. occasionally B. slowly C. hesitantly D. sharply 22. A. relearn B. predict C. analyze D. memorize 23. A. forgiveness B. assistance C. permission D. protection 24. A. gather B. change C. worsen D. appear 25. A. equal to B. opposed to C. skilled at D. crazy about 26. A. choosing B. preserving C. washing D. removing 27. A. ready B. afraid C. relieved D. shocked 28. A. blame B. inspire C. free D. greet 29. A. alternative B. certificate C. shortcoming D. disability 30 A. seek for B. point out C. hold up D. look into 31. A. confident B. outgoing C. strange D. selfless 32. A. guidance B. conflict C. joke D. incident 33. A. hat B. swimsuit C. coat D. glasses 34. A. initially B. dangerously C. widely D. frequently 35. A. gave up B. objected to C. ended up D. put off 五、 语法填空 （本题共计1小题，总分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The guqin, China’s oldest stringed instrument, has existed for over 3,000 years. The earliest piece, ___36___ (unearth) in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of wood and seven strings of silk, but unlike its seemingly simple appearance, it takes over a hundred working procedures ___37___ (make) the instrument, including material selection, painting and tuning. It is ___38___ extremely demanding job. The guqin, along with the game of Go, calligraphy and painting, ___39___ (expect) to be mastered by noblemen and scholars in ancient China. The most distinguished guqin ___40___ (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn & Warring States Periods. As he played the guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard it and understood exactly ___41___ was expressed in the music. This deep understanding formed a strong bond ___42___ them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, High Mountains, Flowing Water, ___43___ has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the greatest compositions in Chinese guqin music. Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty ___44___ (survive) masters. The original several thousand compositions have _____45_____ (significant) declined to a mere hundred works that are regularly performed today. 六、 推荐信 （本题共计1小题，总分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，来信询问你有什么适合去的城市，请你给他回复邮件。内容包括： 1.推荐理由；2.注意事项。 注意： 1.词数不少于80； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七、 读后续写 （本题共计1小题，总分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事 Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet. When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift. Mike climbed out the pool, smiling. He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group. “Congratulations, son,” his father said. His mom gave him a hug, even though he was soaking wet. A week later, it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor. Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race, he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first. Maybe he’d win again. He’s taken first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty good. As it turned out, Mike decided to have some mint chocolate chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets. He began to think of it as his lucky charm. After several months of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wouldn’t admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer’s build. It didn’t take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place – and then third – and then last place in his races. The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic. On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him. “Mike, we all love ice cream, but it’s not healthy for your body to eat so much of it. Maybe it’s time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming.”” Mike unwillingly agreed. He went to the swim meet, and didn’t perform well. His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles. The extra weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else too. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 涪陵五中高2025届2024年秋开学考试 （考试总分：150 分 考试时长： 120分钟） 一、 听力 略 二、 阅读理解 （本题共计4小题，总分37.5分） A Having a quality first aid kit allows you to treat minor injuries, prevent infections, and even increase the chances of keeping an accident victim alive until proper medical help arrives. We tested dozens of the top-rated first aid kits in lab. Based on our testing, here are the best ones available online. Adventure Medical Kit Recommended uses: Picnics Item Feature: Kit measures approximately 6x8.5x3 inches. It provides critical information on wound care,stabilizing sprains, and medications for children. It contains a wide range of medications to treat pain, and common allergies (过敏), packed in nylon outer bag with a waterproof inner plastic storage bags. Protect Life Kit Recommended uses: Traveling Item Feature: Designed by doctors and EM’Ts & CPR instructors, the first aid medical kit is packed full of first aid supplies. It is packed in a hardshell case with lightweight. The bag can be refilled, so it is an ideal mini first aid kit for businesses. Disaster Zone Kit Recommended uses: Emergencies Item Feature: The pack is designed for first responders in disaster zones, with all emergency necessities.Whatever adventures you engage in, take our tactical first aid kit. Should you have any issues without first aid kit, contact us immediately and our medical team will be in touch. Outdoor Emergency Kit Recommended uses: Emergencies Item Feature: Designed by survivalists, it contains essential first aid supplies and survival tools required for emergencies. Weighing only 2 pounds, the waterproof kit is a must-have for your adventures. It is stuffed with blanket, flashlight, multi-function bracelet (compass, whistle), knife, two 12-hour glow sticks and emergency raincoats. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the best first aid kits. B. To ask the readers to buy first aid kits. C. To advocate the importance of first aid. D. To inform the readers of online first aid. 2. Which kit promises medical team support? A. Adventure Medical Kit. B. Protect Life Kit. C. Disaster Zone Kit. D. Outdoor Emergency Kit. 3. What do Adventure Medical Kit and Outdoor Emergency Kit have in common? A. They are light-weighted. B. They are water-resistant. C. They are intended for children. D They are designed by rescuers. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些最好的急救箱。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“We tested dozens of the top-rated first aid kits in lab. Based on our testing, here are the best ones available online.(我们在实验室里测试了几十个最好用的急救箱。根据我们的测试，这里是网上最好的)”可知，文章主要介绍了经过测试最好的急救箱，故本文目的是介绍一些最好的急救箱，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Disaster Zone Kit部分中“Should you have any issues without first aid kit, contact us immediately and our medical team will be in touch.(如果您在没有急救箱的情况下遇到任何问题，请立即与我们联系，我们的医疗团队将与您联系)”可知，灾难急救箱有医疗团队支持，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adventure Medical Kit部分中“It contains a wide range of medications to treat pain, and common allergies (过敏), packed in nylon outer bag with a waterproof inner plastic storage bags.(它包含了广泛的药物治疗疼痛，和常见的过敏，包装在尼龙外袋与防水内塑料储存袋)”和Outdoor Emergency Kit部分中“Weighing only 2 pounds, the waterproof kit is a must-have for your adventures.(这款防水装备只有2磅重，是你冒险的必备装备)”可知，两款急救箱的共同点是防水，故选B。 B I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0. 99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0. 99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0. 99 is only 0. 01 away from 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation paralleled our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it. 4. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their different sounds. D. Their expressive power. 5. What made the author find the equation attractive? A. The repetition of a number. B. The difference between the two numbers. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The way two different numbers are equal. 6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “paralleled” in paragraph 6? A. Measured. B. Mirrored. C. Composed. D. Influenced. 7. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Perfect Equation. B. Numbers Build Equations. C. An Attractive Question. D. Words Outperform Numbers. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I used to believe that only words could catch the essence (本质) of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)” 可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选 D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此可知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和 mirrored意思相近，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation (等式): 1= 0. 9, which could also be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself without ever ending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1=0. 9，也可以表示为1=0. 99999… 不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A 选项 “The Perfect Equation(完美的等式)”。故选A。 C It’s one of the most common questions adults ask children: what do you want to be when you grow up? Although childhood is supposed to be fun, kids also discuss important topics regarding their futures. Now, a new study finds that children who set big goals regarding their future status and education often set themselves up for success as they age. The findings, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace. Rodica Damian, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Houston, and other researchers discovered that as children grow up, their goals naturally begin to change. However, as some childhood goals fall away, other goals related to a family stay strong. These include being close to relatives, building more friendships or finding a romantic partner, and even becoming more involved in your community or helping others. During the study, researchers compared how their goals evolved as children moved from adolescence to adulthood and how a person’s goals impacted their success in school and as an employee later on. Overall, a child’s goals focusing on their education and future status were the most consistent predictors (预测因素) of income in adulthood. Simply put, when a child dreams big about doing well in school or achieving great success as an adult, these goals accurately paint a picture of how successful these children will be. So, the message is simple: dream big and dream of success, kids! Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up! “Our work proves a strong connection between a child’s life goals, educational achievement, and future occupational outcomes. This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals. Additionally, it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential,” Damian concludes. 8. What does the study mainly focus on? A. Why children change their dreams over time. B. Whether childhood goals relate to future success. C. Whether early education determines future career. D. How childhood experiences impact a person’s choice. 9. Which of the following goals remains strong as children grow up? A. Connecting with others. B. Achieving academic success. C. Hunting for a high-salary job D. Improving personal social status. 10. What message does the author convey in paragraph 3? A. Dreaming big is potentially associated with success. B. Childhood achievements greatly affect future careers. C. Educational goals may be more achievable than others. D. Adjusting goals can create new opportunities for success. 11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain the purpose of the study. B. To offer suggestions for future studies. C. To stress the significance of the study. D. To point out the limitations of the study. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关的研究以及研究的发现。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The findings, published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, are the first to reveal a connection between life goal development and future success in school or the workplace. (发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的研究结果首次揭示了人生目标的发展与未来在学校或工作场所的成功之间的联系)”可知，这项研究的中的是童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, as some childhood goals fall away, other goals related to a family stay strong. These include being close to relatives, building more friendships or finding a romantic partner, and even becoming more involved in your community or helping others. (然而，当一些童年目标消失时，与家庭有关的其他目标却依然强大。这些包括与亲戚亲近，建立更多的友谊或找到一个浪漫的伴侣，甚至更多地参与你的社区或帮助他人)”可知，与他人联系目标在孩子长大后仍然是强有力的。故选A。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“So, the message is simple: dream big and dream of success, kids! Those goals can drive you to success when you grow up! (所以，我要传达的信息很简单：孩子们，要有远大的梦想，要梦想成功！当你长大后，这些目标会驱使你走向成功！)”可知，作者在第三段传达了梦想远大与成功有着潜在的联系。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ ‘Our work proves a strong connection between a child’s life goals, educational achievement, and future occupational outcomes. This information is valuable for parents and educators who can use it to encourage children to set ambitious goals. Additionally, it helps develop strategies to support individuals in achieving their goals and reaching their full potential,’ Damian concludes (“我们的研究证明，孩子的人生目标、教育成就和未来的职业成就之间存在着密切的联系。这些信息对父母和教育工作者来说很有价值，他们可以用它来鼓励孩子们设定雄心勃勃的目标。此外，它还有助于制定支持个人实现目标和充分发挥潜力的策略，”达米安总结道)”可推知，最后一段的目的是强调这项研究的意义。故选C。 D Last year I averaged 9,370 steps a day. My smartphone counted. My daily aim? Ten thousand steps. Because goals. Yet the concept of taking 10,000 steps a day to maintain health is rooted not in science but in marketing. In the 1960s, a Japanese company invented an early pedometer (计步器). Because the Japanese character for “10,000” looks like a person walking, the company called its device the 10,000-step meter. “It was just sort of a catchy phrase,” says I-Min Lee, a scientist at Harvard Medical School. In 2019, Lee published a study investigating the actual effects of meeting the 10,000-step goal. The result? Some movement is good, and more is better, but the benefits decline at some point. Your personal peak depends on your age. People younger than 60 should indeed walk 8,000 to 10,000 steps a day to get the best benefits in terms of lifespan (寿命). People older than 60 show the most benefit between 6,000 and 8,000 steps. The difference is energy consumption. “We basically relate energy consumption to health outcomes,” Lee says. Walking for 60 minutes at 3.3 miles an hour and running for 30 minutes at 6 miles an hour use the same amount of energy. “The older you are, the less efficient you are with your steps,” Lee says. “Per step, older people use more energy.” Thus, they need fewer steps to achieve the same benefits. Newer studies are moving beyond death rates to ask questions about the way steps may help to control blood pressure and weight. The goal, after all, is not just to live longer but to live healthier. Full results are not in yet, so Lee’s advice is: “Tailor your steps according to what you are trying to achieve and according to who you are.” 12. The concept of taking 10,000 steps daily arises from ______. A. the findings of scientific surveys B. the formation of a Japanese character C. a marketing trick D. a healthy habit 13. What does Lee’s research find? A. Walking step targets vary with age. B. Walking more makes one look younger. C. Old people benefit more from walking longer. D. Reaching 10,000 steps daily appeals to many. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The difference in energy consumption among age groups. B. The contrast between the benefits of walking and running. C. The reason for setting different step goals based on age. D. The link between energy consumption and health outcomes. 15. What will newer studies focus on? A. How steps change one’s lifestyle. B. How steps affect one’s lifespan. C. How steps reduce death rates. D. How steps boost healthy living. 【答案】12 C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天走10000步以保持健康的概念并非源于科学，而是源于营销。哈佛医学院的科学家I-Min Lee的研究发现，不同年龄段的最佳步行步数不同，步行对健康的益处与能量消耗有关。新的研究开始探讨步行如何帮助控制血压和体重。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yet the concept of taking 10,000 steps a day to maintain health is rooted not in science but in marketing.”（然而，每天走10000步来保持健康的概念并非源于科学，而是源于营销。）可知，每天走10000步的概念实际上是一个营销策略。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“People younger than 60 should indeed walk 8,000 to 10,000 steps a day to get the best benefits in terms of lifespan  (寿命). People older than 60 show the most benefit between 6,000 and 8,000 steps.”（60岁以下的人确实应该每天走8000到10000步，以获得寿命方面的最佳效益。60岁以上的人走6000到8000步之间效益最大。）可知，Lee的研究发现，不同年龄段的步行目标步数不同。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The difference is energy consumption. “We basically relate energy consumption to health outcomes,” Lee says. Walking for 60 minutes at 3.3 miles an hour and running for 30 minutes at 6 miles an hour use the same amount of energy. “The older you are, the less efficient you are with your steps,” Lee says. “Per step, older people use more energy.” Thus, they need fewer steps to achieve the same benefits.”（差别在于能源消耗。“我们基本上把能源消耗与健康结果联系起来，”李说。以每小时3.3英里的速度步行60分钟和以每小时6英里的速度跑步30分钟消耗的能量相同。“你年纪越大，你走路的效率就越低，”李说。“每走一步，老年人消耗更多的能量。”因此，他们需要更少的步数来实现相同的好处。）可知，文中解释了为什么不同年龄段的步行目标步数不同，原因是能量消耗的差异。随着年龄的增长，人们步行时的能量效率降低，因此老年人需要更少的步数就能达到相同的健康效益。所以，第四段主要解释了基于年龄设定不同步行目标的原因。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Newer studies are moving beyond death rates to ask questions about the way steps may help to control blood pressure and weight.”（新的研究不再局限于死亡率，而是开始探讨步数如何有助于控制血压和体重。）可知，最新的研究将关注步数如何促进健康生活，包括控制血压和体重。故选D。 三、 阅读七选五 （本题共计1小题，总分12.5分） How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship. ____16____ Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. ____17____ Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well. ____18____ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive ____19____ Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. ____20____ It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up. A. Show them your personality. B. Be an honest person with them. C. Make sure you are reliable to your partner. D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting. E. Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted. F. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs. G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持健康牢固关系的一些方法和建议。 【16题详解】 下文“Do not hide things from them, do not lie.(不要对他们隐瞒事情，不要撒谎)”以及“Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.(让他们信任你是任何关系中最重要的因素)”说明这一段强调的是要诚实，B选项“对他们做一个诚实的人”符合这一段的主旨，能概括下文内容。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“You have to learn to adjust to their liking.(你必须学会适应他们的喜好)”以及下文“Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.(不要只考虑自己，也要考虑你的同伴从这段关系中需要什么)”说明要了解同伴的喜好和需求。空处承上启下，既承接了上文提到的适应喜好，又与下文考虑同伴需求相呼应。F选项 “基本上，要学会研究你同伴的情绪、需求和需要”符合语境，该项中的“partners’ moods, wants and needs”和上文中的“their liking”以及下文中的“partner needs”相呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 下文“Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.(总是愿意帮助他们，同时给予他们诚实和积极的态度。让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依靠并与之建立未来的人)”说明本段的核心内容是让对方觉得你是可依靠的。C选项“确保你对你的同伴是可靠的”准确地概括了这部分内容，“reliable”与下文的“count on”意思相近，符合段落主旨。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.(确保和他们在一起时要有良好的幽默感。笑是幸福的关键)”表明了笑和幽默感的重要性，“Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.(笑可能看起来很傻，但它是生活中很多事情的秘诀。它会让激情保持下去)”说明了笑的作用。空处承接上文，进一步阐述笑的积极影响。D选项“笑能让关系牢固且持久”符合语境，总结了笑对关系的积极影响，与段落内容相符。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.(确保良好的沟通。这与信任相伴，但要始终表达你的感受，即使是让你心烦的事情。不要大喊大叫，和他们交谈)”说明了沟通的重要性以及合适的沟通方式。空处进一步强调了如何在心烦的情况下进行有效的沟通。G项“如果他们做了让你不开心的事，以尊重的方式告诉他们”符合语境，该项中的“did something that made you unhappy”和上文中的“something that upsets you”相呼应。故选G。 四、 完形填空 （本题共计1小题，总分15分） While I was driving a motorbike with one hand, a lady suddenly stepped into the street. I braked ___21___ to try to avoid her. As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed(瘫痪的). Thus, I had to ___22___ everything I used to do with two hands. As a person who would rather get lost than ask for directions, asking for ___23___ is difficult for me. But I never expected things would ___24___ after years of swimming training for the 2020 Paralympics(残奥会). When swimming, I need to wear a tight racing suit. It took a lot of practice to become ___25___ slowly putting one on with one hand. However, ___26___ one was a different story. I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit. I still refused to bother others and was even ___27___ to reach for a knife to find my way out. A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed over and managed to ___28___ me in a minute. At a Paralympic event, everyone player has a(n) ___29___. Being unwilling to ___30___ a helping hand made me a(n) ___31___ one. However the ___32___ in that changing room helped me start to become a new normal person. At first, learning to ask for help was the adaptation that proved to be more difficult than putting on a ___33___ with one hand. After some efforts, I realized learning to do so was not the decision I had ___34___ made, but it became the win I___35___ wanting most. 21. A. occasionally B. slowly C. hesitantly D. sharply 22. A. relearn B. predict C. analyze D. memorize 23. A. forgiveness B. assistance C. permission D. protection 24. A. gather B. change C. worsen D. appear 25. A. equal to B. opposed to C. skilled at D. crazy about 26. A. choosing B. preserving C. washing D. removing 27. A. ready B. afraid C. relieved D. shocked 28. A. blame B. inspire C. free D. greet 29. A. alternative B. certificate C. shortcoming D. disability 30. A. seek for B. point out C. hold up D. look into 31. A. confident B. outgoing C. strange D. selfless 32. A. guidance B. conflict C. joke D. incident 33. A. hat B. swimsuit C. coat D. glasses 34. A. initially B. dangerously C. widely D. frequently 35. A. gave up B. objected to C. ended up D. put off 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为车祸手臂瘫痪，作者凭借自己坚强的意志进行训练，并参加了2020年残奥会，作者起初不愿接受别人的帮助，但作者慢慢感受到能够接受别人的帮助才是真正的适应。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急刹车想避开她。A. occasionally偶然地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. hesitantly犹豫不决地；D. sharply迅疾而突然地。前文提到“While I was driving a motorbike with one hand, a lady suddenly stepped into the street.”（当我单手驾驶摩托车时，一位女士突然走到街上。）以及后文提到“try to avoid her. As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed(瘫痪的).”（想避开她。结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了。）由此判断，作者为了避开突然出现在街上的女士，因为紧急刹车结果摔在地上了。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不得不重新学习我以前用两只手做的所有事情。A. relearn重新学习；B. predict预测；C. analyze分析；D. memorize记忆。前文提到“As a result, I fell heavily to the ground and my left arm became completely paralyzed(瘫痪的).”（结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了。）由此判断，作者现在只能用一只手了，所以要重新学习用一只手做之前两只手可以做的事情。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难。A. forgiveness原谅；B. assistance帮助；C. permission允许；D. protection保护。前文提到“As a person who would rather get lost than ask for directions”（作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人）由此判断，作者是一个比较独立的人，迷路了都不愿意问路，更不用说因为手臂问题去寻求别人的帮助。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未想到，在为2020年残奥会进行了多年的游泳训练后，事情会发生变化。A. gather聚集；B. change改变；C. worsen变坏；D. appear出现。后文提到“However the 12  in that changing room helped me start to become a new normal person.”（然而，在更衣室里帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人。）作者起初是一个不愿向别人寻求帮助的人，但在作者更换泳衣不便时，别人的帮助使得作者的想法改变了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：要熟练地用一只手慢慢地戴上帽子，需要进行大量的练习。A. equal to相等；B. opposed to反对；C. skilled at擅长于；D. crazy about感到疯狂。前文提到“It took a lot of practice”（需要大量的练习）由此判断，作者左手瘫痪之后，需要进行很多练习才能熟练地戴上帽子。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，取下帽子就是另外一回事了。A. choosing选择；B. preserving阻止；C. washing清洗；D. removing拿走。后文提到“I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.”（我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里。）由此判断，作者虽然在戴帽子上已经很熟练了，但是摘下泳帽，脱下衣服对于作者而言还是很困难。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然拒绝打扰别人，甚至准备伸手去拿刀找出路。A. ready准备；B. afraid害怕；C. relieved减轻；D. shocked震惊。前文提到“I was once stuck and half naked in a swimsuit.”（我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里。）作者因为手臂不方便，不好脱下泳衣，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冲过来，一分钟内就把我救了出来。A. blame责怪；B. inspire激励；C. free释放；D. greet问候。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. ”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎），作者很难自己脱下泳衣，但又不愿意求助别人，甚至想用刀来割破自己的衣服，因此女孩冲过来帮助作者脱下衣服，跳出这个困境。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在残奥比赛中，每个运动员都有残疾。A. alternative代替；B. certificate证书；C. shortcoming缺点；D. disability残疾。根据常识可知，参加残奥会的运动员是身体有些残疾的选手。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A. seek for寻求；B. point out指出；C. hold up支撑；举起；D. look into调查。前文提到“As a person who would rather get lost than ask for directions, asking for   3 is difficult for me. ”（作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难。）以及“I still refused to bother others”（我仍然不想麻烦别人）由此判断，虽然作者参加了残奥会，但是也不愿意向别人寻求帮助。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A. confident自信的；B. outgoing外向的；C. strange奇怪的；D. selfless自私的。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed over and managed to  8  me in a minute.”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来。）由此判断，女孩看到作者脱泳衣有困难，立马上前帮助了作者，因此在残奥会中，运动员之间的帮助是非常自然且平常的，不帮助或者不寻求帮助反而非常奇怪。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在更衣室发生的事情帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人。A. guidance指导；B. conflict冲突；C. joke玩笑；D. incident事情。前文提到“A girl near me saw me struggling. She rushed over and managed to  8  me in a minute.”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来。）由此判断，在更衣室内女孩对作者的帮助触动了作者的内心，让作者的想法有所改变了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，学会寻求帮助是一种适应，比单手穿泳衣还难。A. hat帽子；B. swimsuit泳衣；C. coat外套；D. glasses眼镜。前文提到作者是残奥会的游泳运动员，因此要穿脱泳衣，但寻求帮助对于作者而言比单手穿泳衣更难。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我意识到学会这样做并不是我最初做出的决定，而是我最终最想要的胜利。A. initially起初地；B. dangerously危险地；C. widely广泛地；D. frequently频繁地。前文提到“At first, learning to ask for help was the adaptation that proved to be more difficult than putting on a  13 with one hand.”（起初，学会寻求帮助是一种适应，比单手穿泳衣还难。）作者经过别人的帮助后，开始想要改变自己想法，而作者在经历了帮助和寻求帮助之后，作者感受到并不是因为当初决定这样做，而是发自内心的想要做。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我意识到学会这样做并不是我最初做出的决定，而是我最终最想要的胜利。A. gave up放弃；B. objected to反对；C. ended up最终；D. put off推迟。由前文可知，作者手臂瘫痪之后参加了残奥会，作为一个运动员，作者最终想要改变自己当初不寻求帮助也不帮助的想法，而改变自己的想法对于身为运动员的作者而言也是一种胜利。故选C。 五、 语法填空 （本题共计1小题，总分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The guqin, China’s oldest stringed instrument, has existed for over 3,000 years. The earliest piece, ___36___ (unearth) in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of wood and seven strings of silk, but unlike its seemingly simple appearance, it takes over a hundred working procedures ___37___ (make) the instrument, including material selection, painting and tuning. It is ___38___ extremely demanding job. The guqin, along with the game of Go, calligraphy and painting, ___39___ (expect) to be mastered by noblemen and scholars in ancient China. The most distinguished guqin ___40___ (music) was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn & Warring States Periods. As he played the guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard it and understood exactly ___41___ was expressed in the music. This deep understanding formed a strong bond ___42___ them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale behind the guqin masterpiece, High Mountains, Flowing Water, ___43___ has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the greatest compositions in Chinese guqin music. Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty ___44___ (survive) masters. The original several thousand compositions have _____45_____ (significant) declined to a mere hundred works that are regularly performed today. 【答案】36. unearthed 37. to make 38. an 39. was expected 40. musician 41. what 42. between 43. which 44. surviving 45. significantly 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最古老的弦乐器古琴的历史，以及有关古琴的故事和现状。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的一件是2016年在湖北省出土的，可以追溯到周朝。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词。动词与逻辑主语为动宾关系，因此需要使用过去分词表示被动。故填unearthed。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：古琴的琴身是由木头和七根丝弦制成的，但与它看似简单的外表不同，制作这把琴需要上百道工序，包括选材、上色和调音。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词；表示“制作这把琴的工序”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填to make。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一项要求极高的工作。此处表示“一项工作”，job为可数名词，因此空格处需要填入冠词，空格后单词的发音为元音因素，所以用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：古琴和围棋、书法、绘画一样，被认为是中国古代贵族和学者所能掌握的。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词；此处“古琴”是被认为，所以空格处需要使用动词的被动语态，时间发生在过去，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was expected。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：最杰出的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的俞伯牙。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入名词，根据后面可知，此处指的是古琴演奏家；所以需要填入musician。故填musician。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一个叫钟子期的樵夫听到了，并准确地理解了音乐中所表达的意思。分析句子结构可知，空格及后面为宾语从句，空格处需要填入宾语从句的连接词，从句缺少主语；且表示“什么”。故填what。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成了牢固的纽带，他们成为了亲密的朋友。此处表示“他们之间形成了纽带”，空格处需要填入表示“在……之间”，此处表示两者之间，因此用between。故填between。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这就是古琴名作《高山流水》背后的著名故事，它被认为是中国古琴音乐中最伟大的作品之一，并代代相传。分析句子结构可知，空格及后面为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“故事”，因此使用which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，训练有素的古琴演奏者不足千人，幸存的大师可能不超过50人。分析句子结构可知，此处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词；surviving表示“继续存在的”。故填surviving。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：最初的几千首曲子已经大大减少到今天经常演奏的只有区区几百首。此处位于动词之前，因此需要填入副词作状语，表示“显著地”。故填significantly。 六、 推荐信 （本题共计1小题，总分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，来信询问你有什么适合去的城市，请你给他回复邮件。内容包括： 1.推荐理由；2.注意事项。 注意： 1.词数不少于80； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Delighted to hear you’re coming to China for your summer holiday, I’m writing to recommend you to visit Chongqing. The reasons are as follows. First of all, Chongqing is world-famous for its profound cultural heritage, helping you better understand China. Moreover, it has some delicious food and beautiful landscapes, which offer a big feast for sight and taste. However, you should be aware of the hot and humid weather in summer. Don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking. Hope you find my recommendation beneficial and have your wonderful time in Chongqing! Li Hua Yours, 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件，向英国好友Jim推荐中国适合旅游的城市，并说明推荐理由及注意事项。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased 此外：moreover → furthermore 提供：offer → provide 意识到：be aware of → be conscious of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, Chongqing is world-famous for its profound cultural heritage, helping you better understand China. 拓展句：First of all, Chongqing, which is world-famous for its profound cultural heritage, can help you better understand China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, it has some delicious food and beautiful landscapes, which offer a big feast for sight and taste.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 高分句型2】Don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes, as you’ll be doing a lot of walking.(运用了as引导原因状语从句) 七、 读后续写 （本题共计1小题，总分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事 Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream. It was almost time to leave. He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet. When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift. Mike climbed out the pool, smiling. He had just won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group. “Congratulations, son,” his father said. His mom gave him a hug, even though he was soaking wet. A week later, it was time for another swim meet. Like before, Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor. Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race, he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first. Maybe he’d win again. He’s taken first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty good. As it turned out, Mike decided to have some mint chocolate chip ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets. He began to think of it as his lucky charm. After several months of placing in the top positions of every race he swam, Mike was feeling unbeatable. And he wouldn’t admit it, but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer’s build. It didn’t take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place – and then third – and then last place in his races. The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic. On the day of his next swim meet, his mother sat down at the table with him. “Mike, we all love ice cream, but it’s not healthy for your body to eat so much of it. Maybe it’s time to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go swimming.”” Mike unwillingly agreed. He went to the swim meet, and didn’t perform well. His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles. The extra weight soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.开头已给出。 Paragraph 1: As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else too. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As he dove into the water, he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could. It struck endless energy and motivation into his body. His teeth clenched and his eyes fixed on the finish line forward. Suddenly, two figures whizzed past, which startled him. Fearing to fall behind, he felt his heart pounded frantically and his mind went blank. Just then, he thought of his sweat and his father’s encouraging smile.Gradually, his worry gave way to his confidence and the last 5 minutes saw him dash to the finish line, followed by the end of the race. His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time, and everyone else too.The flowers in his heart were already in bloom. His parents came up and gave him a high five, grinning from ear to ear. “Hey, why not try your favorite ice cream and celebrate!” said his father, patting him on the shoulder. “Thanks, Dad, but I have given up the ice cream. It’s not such a lucky charm at all.” His eyes shone with wisdom. It was that day that Mike realized that one’s lucky charm was nothing but his diligence. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike参加游泳比赛之前吃冰淇淋能带给他幸运，但是后面冰淇淋似乎失去魔力，Mike接下来的比赛接连失利使得他不情愿地戒掉甜食，但是比赛还是没有获胜，随后父亲陪他锻炼，在接下来的一次比赛中他获胜了，并感悟一个人的幸运符不过是他的勤奋而已。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他跳入水中时，他踢蹬腿，尽可能地伸展双臂。”可知，第一段可描写他努力冲向终点的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当他意识到他打破了自己的最好成绩，也打破了其他人的最好成绩时，他的下巴都掉了下来。”可知，第二段可描写他获胜之后的情形和内心感悟。 2.续写线索：跳入水中——努力向前——落后——想起父亲鼓励的话有了自信——赢得比赛——获胜后的情形——感悟 词汇激活 行为类 ①冲向……：dash to/rush to ②.咧着嘴笑：grin from ear to ear/ laugh from ear to ear ③.轻拍他的肩膀：pat him on the shoulder/tap him on the shoulder 情绪类 ①.使惊吓：startle/frighten ②.感到他的心狂跳不止：feel his heart pounded frantically/feel his heart beating wildly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Fearing to fall behind, he felt his heart pounded frantically and his mind went blank.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] It was that day that Mike realized that one’s lucky charm was nothing but his diligence.（运用了强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$