专题01 必修二Unit 3～Unit5 (重点单词变形、词组、句型）【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

专题01：必修二Unit 3~Unit5 (重点单词变形、词组、句型） Unit 3 The Internet 1、 重点单词变形 1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．便利；方便 2．benefit n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；有帮助的 3．distant adj.遥远的；远处的→distance n．距离 4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．灵感；激励 5．access vt.进入；使用；获取n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；权利→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的 6．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别地 7．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的；难堪的 2、 重点单词词组 一）重点单词固定搭配 1. chat vi.& n.聊天；闲聊 chat with sb＝have a chat with sb　与某人聊天 2. convenient adj.方便的；近便的 convenience n.[U]方便；便利；[C]便利的设施 (1) It is convenient for sb to do sth某人做某事方便 (2) be convenient for/to sb 对某人来说方便 (3) for convenience 为了方便 (4) at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 3. update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息 up－to－date adj.最新的 out－of－date adj.过时的 4. keep sb company陪伴某人 ＝accompany sb in company with sb　和某人一起 5. press vt.按，压；敦促；逼迫 pressure n.压力 (1) press sb to do sth　敦促某人做某事 (2) under pressure 在压力下 6. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地 rudeness n.无礼；粗鲁 7. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 particularly adv.特殊地；特别地 （1） be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究 （2） in particular＝particularly特别地；尤其地 8. embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 embarrass vt.使尴尬 embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 9. privacy n.隐私；私密 private adj.私人的，个人的 10. convenient adj.方便的；近便的 convenience n.方便；便利；便利的设施 11. stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) stick v.(stuck，stuck) 粘贴，刺，戳，卡 n.棍，条 be/get stuck in　陷入；卡入；困于 12. benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 beneficial adj.有益的，有利的 (1) benefit from/by 得益于；从……中获益 (2) for the benefit of 为了……的利益 (3) be of (great) benefit to ＝be (very) beneficial to对……有(极大)好处 13. distance n.距离 distant adj.遥远的；远处的 （1） in the distance 　在远处 （2） at a distance 隔一段距离；在稍远处 （3） keep sb at a distance＝keep one’s distance from sb与某人保持一段距离；对某人疏远 14. inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 （1） inspire sb to do sth　激励某人做某事 （2） inspire sb with sth/inspire sth in sb激起/引起某人产生(感觉或情感) 15. access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取 accessible adj.可接近的；易得到的 （1）have/gain/get access to有权利/机会使用……；可以接近…… （2）give access to　　准许进入(接近) （3） be accessible to...容易接近的；容易进入的 16. go through经历；度过；通过；仔细检查 go against　违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 17. confirm vt.确认；使确信；证实；批准 （1） confirm＋sth/that从句(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实/确认…… （2） It has been confirmed that...已证实/确认…… 18. account n.账户；描述；理由；账目；考虑vi.解释；说明 （1）account for解释；说明(……的原因)；占……(比例) （2）on account of(＝because of)由于；因为 （3）on no account(＝in no way)决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装) （3） take...into account/consideration ＝take account of...把……考虑或计算在内；考虑…… 19. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻 (1) be/feel upset by/about/at sth为某事心烦/难过 (2) be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 (3) What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是…… (4) It upsets sb to do sth/that...让某人心烦的是…… 20. familiar adj.熟悉；熟知 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的；不常见的 （1） be/get familiar with (某人)对……熟悉 （2） be familiar to sb 为某人所熟知 21. case n.盒；箱；情况；案件 in case以防万一；如果 （+从句） in case of 发生..时；万一（+名词/代词/动名词） in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下；既然那样/这样 in no case 决不 as is often the case (with...)(对……来说)是常有的事 二）、重点短语 1. in shape状况良好；保持健康 2. for convenience为了方便 3. in company with sb和某人一起 4. for the benefit of为了……的利益 5. in the distance在远处 6. give access to准许进入(接近) 7. under pressure在压力下 8. in particular特别地；尤其地=particularly 9. in that/this case在那种/这种情况下；既然那样/这样 10. keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 11.give out分发；公布；发表；用尽 12.make trouble惹是生非 13.make fun of取笑；戏弄 14.share...with...与……分享…… 15.be/get familiar with熟悉/通晓…… 16.keep(...)in mind牢记 17.rather than而不是 18.build up逐步建立；增进，增强 19.be inspired by被……鼓舞 三）、重点词块 1.write a blog post写一篇博文 2.use a search engine 使用搜索引擎 3.identity card 身份证 5.apply for work online在网上申请工作 6.chat online在线聊天 7.wait in line排队等候 8.quit her job辞了她的工作 9.out of work失业 10.download software下载软件 11.become a target for成为……的目标 12.take online classes上网课 13.go through tough times经历艰难时期 14.press the button按下按钮 15. develop a serious illness得了重病 三、重点句型 1. It is convenient to keep in touch with friends through the Internet. 用网络和朋友保持联系是很方便的。 2. Since she had nobody to keep her company, she started chatting online to kill time. 由于没有人陪伴，她开始在网上聊天来打发时间。 3. Never make fun of others when they’re crying because you may never fully understand what tough times they’ve gone through. 在别人哭泣的时候永远不要嘲笑，因为你可能永远不能充分了解他们经历过多么艰难的时刻。 4. Keep in mind that you must keep your personal information private. 要记住，你一定要保密你的个人信息。 5. Now (that) you have no cash, you can choose some other form of payment. 既然你未带现金，你可以选择其他支付方式 6. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越努力工作，你越取得更大的进步。 7. With the development of the Internet, many people are fond of online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time. 随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。 8. Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. 使用iPad，我们可以听音乐，下载许多学习资料并在屏幕上阅读。 9. However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn't be separated from our loved ones. 然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。 Unit 4 History and Traditions 一、重点单词变形 1．puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→ puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→ puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 2．defend vt. 保护；保卫→ defence n．防御；保卫 3．surround vt. 围绕；包围→ surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境 4．evident adj. 明显的；显然的→ evidence n. 证据；证明 5．achieve vt. 完成；达到→ achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到 6．announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称→ announcement n．宣告；宣布；声明 7．greet vt.问候；迎接→ greeting n．招呼；问候；问候语 8．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ crowded adj.拥挤的 二、重点单词词组 一）重点单词搭配 1.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑 ·puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 (常用来修饰人或人的表情等) ·puzzling adj.令人迷惑的(常用来修饰事物) puzzle about/over　冥思苦想；苦苦思索 a puzzle to sb 一件让某人感到困惑的事情 be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解 2.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应 belonging n.稳定关系；归属感 belongings n.财产；所有物 belong to属于 a sense of belonging 归属感 3. break away(from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱 break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态) break up 解体；分拆；驱散；分手 4. defence n.防御；保卫 defend v.防守；防御；保护；辩护 5. legal adj.法律的；合法的 illegal adj.非法的 6.surround vt.围绕；包围 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物；环境 surround...with...　 用……把……围住 surround oneself with... 喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西) be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 7. evidence n.证据；证明 evident adj.明显的；清楚的 8.achievement n.成就；成绩；达到 achieve vt.完成；达到 9.location n.地方；地点；位置 locate vt.位于；确定……的位置 located adj.位于；坐落于 10.charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 charge sb for sth 为……向某人收取费用 charge sb with (doing) sth控告某人(做)某事 take charge of 掌管/负责…… in charge of 控制/管理…… in the charge of 受……的管理；由……负责 in charge 负责；主管 free of charge＝for free免费 11.announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称 announcement n.通知；宣告 announce sth to sb＝announce to sb sth向某人宣布某事 It is/was announced that... 据宣布…… make an announcement 发布宣告或通知 12.amount n.金额；数量 vi.总计 许多/大(少)量…… (2)the amount of...　　　……的数量 (3)amount to 等于，总计为…… 13.approach n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 an approach to... 接近；近似；……的方法/ 途径(to为介词) at the approach of 在快到……的时候 14.eager adj.热切的；渴望的 eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地 eagerness n.热切；渴望 be eager to do sth　　　渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 15.greet vt.问候；迎接；对……作出反应 greeting n.问候；招呼 greet sb with sth用……向某人打招呼/欢迎某人 16.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.& vi.挤满；使……拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的 a crowd of　 一群…… crowds of 成群…… crowd into 大批涌入 crowd into one’s mind 涌入某人的脑海 be crowded with 挤满……；充满着…… 二）必背短语 1.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来 2.break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱 3.belong to属于 4.as well as同(一样也)；和；还 5.refer to...as...把……称为…… 6.be similar to 和……相似 7.as to 关于；至于 8.be confused by 被……迷惑；被……弄糊涂 9.result in 导致；造成 10.leave behind 留下在那种/这种情况下；既然那样/这样 11.have an influence on sth对……有影响 12.have a long history of有着……的悠久历史 13.a feast for the eyes一场视觉盛宴 14.(be) dotted with布满；点缀 15.make up组成 16.more than很；非常 17.be likely to do sth可能做某事 18.fix...on/upon 集中(目光、注意力等)于 19.be eager to do sth渴望做某事 20.in ruins 变成废墟；严重受损 21.free of charge/for free免费 三）重点词块 1.be joined to the Kingdom of England 加入英格兰王国 2.experience local culture and customs first-hand亲身体验当地的文化和习俗 3.be dotted with sheep and cattle牛羊点缀其中 4.take over at different times 在不同时期接管 5.leave behind lots of new vocabulary留下了诸多新的词汇 6.date all the way back to Roman times追溯到罗马时代 7.work together in some areas在某些领域合作 8.make an announcement发布宣告或通知 9.a large amount of damage 大量的破坏 10.at the approach of the cinema在快到电影院的时候 11.be eager to see her smile every day渴望每天都能看到她的微笑 12.crowd into one’s mind涌入某人的脑海 13.make your visit much more enjoyable使你的旅途更加愉快 14.countless historic sites无数的历史遗迹 15.get our car battery charged给我们的汽车电池充电 16.beautiful natural landscape美丽的自然景观 3、 重点句型 1.有点奇怪的是你没有收到他的来信。(it作形式主语) It is a little bit strange that you haven’t heard from him. 2.了解这座城市的文化能够帮助你深入地理解这座城市。(动名词短语作主语) Learning about the culture of the city can help you have a deep understanding of the city. 3.你必须在截止日期前填上表格。(have sth done) You must have your forms filled before the deadline. 4.We welcome any student who is interested in the activity.(形容词短语作后置定语) →We welcome any student interested in the activity. 5.Because his mother helps him，he is getting along well with his work.(with复合结构) →With his mother helping him，he is getting along well with his work. 6.When I looked out of the window，I saw some students playing there.(分词短语作状语) →Looking out of the window，I saw some students playing there. 6. 他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。 They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses.（the way作先行词的定语从句） Unit 5 Music 一、重点单词变形 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→ energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的2．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ performance n．表演；演技；表现→ performer n．表演者；演员 2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→ original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→ originally adv.起初 4. gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 5．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解 6．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→ aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 7．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→ equipment n．设备；装备 8．assume vt.以为；假设→ assumption n．假定；假设 9．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→ treatment n．治疗；对待；处理 10．satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→ satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→ satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→ satisfied adj.满意的 11．vary v.不同；变化；相异→ various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ variety n．变化；种类；多样化 12．react vi.作出反应；回应→ reaction n．反应；回应 3、 重点单词词组 1） 重点单词固定搭配 1. classical [ˈklæsɪkl] adj.古典的，经典的 classical music/dance古典音乐/舞蹈 2. energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能源，能量，精力 be full of energy精力充沛 have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事 apply/devote one’s energy to…把某人的精力用在……上 energetic adj.精力充沛的，精神饱满地，积极的 keep energetic保持活力 3. soul [səʊl] n.灵魂，心灵 in one’s soul在某人内心深处/灵魂中 touch one’s soul触动某人的心灵 heart and soul全心全意 put one’s heart and soul into全心全意投入到 4. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti] n.机会，时机 opportunity to do sth.做某事的机会 opportunity of/for… ……的机会 offer/get/miss/lose/seize an opportunity提供/得到/错过/失去/抓住机会 have/take the/this1/an opportunity//a chance to do sth.有/利用这个机会做某事 5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v.表演，履行，执行 perform a(n) … role in在……中起……作用 perform well/badly/poorly工作/运转/表现好/差 perform an operation/an experiment/a play做手术/做实验/演一场戏 perform one’s promise履行某人的诺言 perform one’s duty尽某人的职责 perform task执行任务 performance n.表演，演出，演技，表现 give a performance演出 performer n.表演者，演员 6. ordinary [ˈɔːdnri] adj.普通的，平凡的 in the ordinary way一般地，通常地 ordinary people普通人 ordinary day平凡的一天 extraordinary adj.异乎寻常的，非凡的，卓越的 7. enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v.使能够，使可能 enable sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事，使某人能够做某事 able adj.能；能够 be able to do sth.能够做某事 unable adj.不能的; 无法 ability n.能力 disability n.残疾；无能 disabled adj. 残疾的 disable v.使残疾；使无能力 8. prove [pruːv] v.证明，展现 prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事 prove that…证明…… It is proved that…事实证实…… linking v.证明是 prove sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.证明某人/某物….… prove (to be) +n./adj.证明…… proof n.证据，证明 There is (no) proof that ... (没)有证据表明…… 9. award [əˈwɔːd] v.授予 award sb. sth. (for sth.)=award sth. to sb. (for sth.)（因某事）把某物授予某人 sb. be awarded with sth. for...因……而被授予某物 n. [C]奖，奖品，奖金 win/receive/get/gain an award (for sth.)（因某事）获奖 10. fall in love with 爱上(动作) be in love with爱上(状态) 11. stage [steɪdʒ] n.（发展或进展的）时期，阶段，（多指剧场中的）舞台 at an early/a late stage在初期/后期 at this/that stage在这个/那个阶段 reach/get to a stage到达某一阶段 go through a stage经历某一阶段 be on stage在舞台上 go on stage上台 12. altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] adv.（用以强调）全部，总共 总共(=in all)；完全地(=completely)；总之(=all in all) all together一起，同时；总共；一致地，统一地 13. gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj.逐渐的，渐进的 gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 have gradually changed逐渐变化 14. capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj.有能力的，有才能的 be capable of (doing) sth.有能力（做）某事 incapable adj.没有能力的 capability n.才能；能力 15. relief [rɪˈliːf] n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱 relief from（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，解除 in/with relief如释重负；松了口气 breathe a sigh of relief如释重负；松了口气 (much) to one’s relief/to one’s (great) relief令某人(非常)欣慰/感到放心的是 It is a relief to do sth.做某事令人欣慰 What a relief!终于放心了！ relieve vt.减轻，缓解 relieve sb. of…帮助某人减轻……，解除某人的…… relieve one’s pain/pressure减轻某人的痛苦/压力 relieved adj. 放松的；宽慰的 16. cure [kjʊə(r)] n.药物，治疗，（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施 a cure for…针对……的治疗（法）；解决……问题的措施 v.治愈，治好（疾病），解决（问题）；矫正，改正（某人的不良行为) cure sb. of sth.治好某人的……病，矫正某人的不良行为 curable adj.可治愈的 incurable adj.不可治愈的 17. be/get absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住，专心致志 absorb v.吸收，吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注 absorb one’s attention(=attract/draw one’s attention)吸引某人的注意力 absorb…from…从……吸收 absorb oneself in(=be absorbed in)全神贯注于，专注于 absorb...into…把……吸收进……，将……并入…… 全神贯注，专注于：be absorbed in全神贯注于，专注于 be lost in陷于，为……所吸引 be buried in埋头于，专心于 be occupied in忙于 be devoted to专心于，致力于 focus on把注意力集中于 concentrate on把注意力集中于 18. previous [ˈpriːviəs] adj.先前的，以往的 previous to…在……先于……，……以前（to是介词） previously adv.以前，先前 adj.+to ： senior to…比……级别高的 junior to…比……级别低的 inferior to…比……差的 superior to…比……好的 19. unemployed [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] adj.失业的，待业的 the unemployed失业者（一类人 ) employ vt.雇用；使用 employ sb. as sth.雇用某人当…… employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事 be employed in doing sth.=employ oneself in doing sth.从事某事，忙于做某事 employed adj.被雇佣的 employment n.就业；工作；使用 out of employment(=out of work)失业 full-time/part-time employment全职/兼职工作 unemployment 失业；失业人数 employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员 20. impact [ˈɪmpækt , ɪmˈpækt] n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 have an impact on/upon...对……有影响 v. (对某事物)有影响 impact on/upon...对……有影响 对……有影响：affect/influence sb./sth.对……有影响 have an effect/influence on/upon对……有影响 21.aim [eɪm]n.目的；目标 with the aim of doing sth.为了做某事 achieve one's aim达到某人的目的/目标 take aim at瞄准…… vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 aim to do sth.=aim at doing sth.力求做某事 aim (sth.) at...(使某物)针对某人；（用某物）瞄准某物vt.目的是；旨在 be aimed at (doing) sth.旨在……，目的是…… aimless adj.漫无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地 22. set sth. up 安装好（设备或仪器），建起，设立，创建，开办 set up the equipment安装设备 set up roadblocks设置路障 set up one’s business成立公司 set短语： set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事 set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事 set aside把……放到一旁；留出（钱或时间） set off动身，出发；使爆炸 set out (for)出发(去），动身(去） set down记下，写下；放下；制定，规定 set fire to点燃……… set sb. free释放某人 set a date确定日期 set an example树立榜样 23. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.[U]设备，装备 equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“一件设备”要用a piece of equipment。常考的不可数名词还有information, news, advice, luggage, furniture, word(消息)等。 equip vt.装备，配备；使能够胜任 equip...with.给……配备…… be equipped with装有……，具备…… equip sb. for sth.使某人胜任某事 equipped adj.装备齐全的，使有能力的 24. try out 参加……选拔（或试演） try短语： try on试穿，试戴 try for谋求，争取 try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try one's best (to do sth.)竭尽所能（做某事) have a try试一试 25. talent [ˈtælənt] n.天才，天资，天赋 have/show a talent/gift for在……方面有天赋 show talent in在……展现天分 talented adj. 有天赋的 be talented/gifted in/at在……方面有天赋 26. assume [əˈsjuːm] v.以为，假设 assume…to be/as…假定……是……，认定……是…… assume (that)…假定……，认定…… It is assumed that…人们认为……据推测…… assuming conj.假定，假设 assuming that…假设…… assuming可以用作连词，表示“假设……为真，假如”，引导从句，此用法同supposing, providing, provided, given that。 assumption n.假定，假设 make an assumption做出假设，认为 27. in addition (to sb./sth.) 除……以外（还） in addition to是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。in addition是副词短语，单独作状语。 add vt.&vi. 加; 增加; 加起来; 做加法 additional adj.附加的，额外的 additionally adv.此外，又 28. treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n.治疗，对待，处理 a treatment for.……的治疗 treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待 treat sb. for...为某人医治某病 treat...as/like/with...把…当作…；以…态度/方式对待… treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待/款待某人 It’s one’s treat.某人请客。 29. from (then) on 从（那）时起 from now/then on从现在/那时起 from that moment on从那时起 at this/that moment就在这/那时 30. lean [liːn] v. (leant/leaned, leant/leaned)依靠，倾斜 lean on依靠，依赖（……的帮助和支持）(=depend on)，对……施加压力 lean to/towards/toward倾向，偏向（尤指某意见或利益） lean against/on sth.倚靠……，靠在…… lean forward/back 向前倾/向后靠 31. get through (设法)处理；完成；通过（测试等）；渡过（难关） get短语： get across被理解 get around传播；流传 get over克服；控制 get along with相处；进展 get on进展，相处；上车 get in进入；收割 get away with带着……潜逃；做（坏事）而未受惩罚 get down to(doing)sth.开始（做）/认真对待某事 32. satisfaction [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn] n.满足，满意，欣慰 get/gain/take/find satisfaction in/from sth.从某事中得到满足感 with satisfaction满足地 to one’s satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意 a satisfaction to sb.对某人来说是一件满意的事 a look/smile of satisfaction心满意足的表情/笑容 a sense/feeling of satisfaction满足感 great/deep satisfaction极大的/深深的满足 be satisfied/pleased to do sth.乐意做 be satisfied/pleased with…对……感到满意 satisfied adj.满意的 + -ed satisfy vt.使满意，满足 + -action satisfaction n.满意 + -ing + dis- 反义词 satisfying adj.令人满意的 dissatisfaction n.不满意 33. various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种不同的，各种各样的 for various reasons由于种种原因 vary vi.&vt. 变化；使相异 vary with随……而变化 vary from.…to…从……到……转变 vary in在……方面相异 variety n.种类，品种；多样性 a variety of=varieties of各种各样的 34. reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应，回应 in reaction to…针对……的反应 a reaction to…对……的反应 react vi.回应；抗拒；发生反应 react to…对……作出反应；回应 react on/upon…影响，起作用 react with…与……起化学反应 react against…反抗，对抗 reaction to与react to中的to均为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。 二）重点词组 1．together with　 和……一起 2．fall in love with    爱上 3．lead to        导致 4．on stage       舞台上 5．join in          参与 6．be absorbed in sth./sb.    被……吸引住；专心致志 7．set sth. up    安装好(设备或机器) 8．try out          参加……选拔(或试演) 9．in addition (to_sb./sth.)   除……以外(还) 10．from (then) on   从(那)时起 11．get through     (设法)处理；完成 12．concentrate on     专心于 13．turn out      结果是 14．pay off      还清；得到回报 三）重点词块 1. universal language通用语言 2. virtual choir虚拟合唱团 3. music preferences音乐喜好 4. techno music泰克诺音乐，电子音乐 5. reasons for liking music: touches my heart/soul触动心灵/灵魂; makes me happy/want to dance; gives me energy/hope; helps me exercise/study; sounds peaceful/beautiful; reminds me of home/people I love使……想起 6. wind instrument管乐器；stringed instrument弦乐器 7. come up with the idea想到主意 8. musical composition音乐创作 9. have the opportunity/chance to do sth.有机会做某事 10. together with连同……一起 11. hundreds of数百 12. be uploaded onto被上传到 13. take part in参加 14. Internet connection网络连接 15. close friends or contacts亲近的朋友或熟人 16. have the same interest in在……方面志趣相投； be highly interested in在……方面有浓厚的兴趣，对……很感兴趣；lose interest in对……失去兴趣 17. enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事 18. add…to…把……加到……中 19. have a positive influence on对……产生积极影响； be affected by受……影响；have an impact on对……产生影响 20. award-winning获奖的 21. fall in love with爱上 22. classical music古典音乐 23. be moved by被……打动 24. for the first time第一次 25. receive a master’s degree in获得……学位 26. over/in the next 10 years在接下来10年里 27. become popular among变得受……欢迎 28. lead to导致 29. since then自此= from then on从那时起 30. what if假如 31. bring people together让人们聚在一起 32. be born in出生于…… 33. be pleased with对……满意 34. be capable of doing sth.能够做某事，有能力做某事 35. a relief and cure for (one’s illness)对(某人的疾病)来说是一种缓解和疗愈 36. get absorbed in全神贯注于=concentrate on=focus on=have one’s eyes fixed on 37. as if好像 38. aim for glory追求荣耀 39. give music lessons上音乐课 40. run food stands打理食品摊位，运营小吃摊 41. set up equipment布置设备 42. try out参加……选拔（或试演） 43. play the piano/violin演奏弹钢琴/拉小提琴 44. help out帮助……做事，借钱给…… 45. assume that假设 46. raise money筹款 47. in addition to另外，加之，除…之外 48. share with和……分享 49. feel alone and discouraged感到孤独和沮丧 50. go through经历，经受 51. medical treatment医疗 52. lean on依靠，依赖=rely on 53. get through (hard times)设法处理，完成，度过（艰难时光） 54. a sense of satisfaction满足感 55. at the same time同时=meanwhile；during the same period在同一时期 56. in the same way以同样的方式 57. at the age of在……岁 58. be experienced in在……方面有经验 59. a couple of几个，一对 60. even though尽管，即使 三、重点句型 1. as if引导状语从句或表语从句 1. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 当他全神贯注于自己的音乐世界时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前看到的那样。 as if相当于as though，意为“仿佛；好像”，可引导状语从句或表语从句。从句的谓语根据语义的要求，可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。 (2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下： as if 2. while引导时间状语从句 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 想象一下，当你独自一人在家时，有机会与数百名其他人一起唱歌。 3. make＋宾语＋宾补 The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. 虚拟合唱团是世界各地人们异口同声唱歌的绝佳方式，从而使世界变得更美好。 4. would rather do ...宁愿 做 Well, I'd rather play the violin. 嗯，我宁愿拉小提琴。 5. a time when ... 一段……的日子/时光 Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all？ 你有没有遇到过这样一个时刻：事情看起来很黑暗，你对一切都没有希望。 单句语法填空 1.And to start things off, I think what we need to do is consider a                     (define). 2.Getting actively involved in class and reviewing in time will be ______ (benefit) to you. 3.There are many who will work hard to achieve these ______(目标). 4.In a __________(聊天) room on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like to do at school. 5.If it is ______ (convenience) for you, we'd like to pay a visit to you this weekend. 6.With the development of our country, almost all the Chinese people are            (access) to basic health care. 7.Can you come at 10:30? I know it's ________ (convenience) for you, but I must see you. 8.Keep in mind that you must keep your personal information               (privacy). 9.His ________ (identify) cannot be identified because his identification card was lost. 10.It is a long ______(distant) from New York to Los Angeles. 11.To prepare effectively for the IELTS test, you should get           (profession) advice from a teacher. 12.The central leadership has introduced a new food policy in ______ (defend) of food security. 13. Everyday's sunshine will remind me of that merry period ______ (属于) to you and me. 14.The drum is a kind of instrument played by ______（strike）with the hand or with a stick. 15.With final examinations ______ (approach), we are supposed to work harder and harder. 16.The vote was completed. The chairman ______ (announce) the result. 17.As the teacher __________ (approach) the dormitory(宿舍) of his students, the room became quiet. 8.Although he has sought to find a peaceful ______ (solve), he is facing pressure to use greater military force. 19.They've taken all possible measures to ______（sure）the safety of the president. 20.The streets of Manhattan are very ________（crowd）because so many people live and work in there. 21.______ (surround) with many trees, the school looks more beautiful. 22.Hearing that, she broke down and wept, tears ________(roll) down her cheeks. 23.Seeing his ______ (puzzle) expression, I decided to explain again. 24.Christmas is almost here. Please send my Christmas ______ (greet) to her. 25.Severe damage witnessed the d______ force of the storm. 26.Most of the people on the course were_________(profession) women. 7.This is the _____(origin) painting, and the others are copies. 28.When you do the exam, you must bring the same ______ (identify) card. 29.The children are ______________(energy). They have been playing all day long without resting. 30._______ (original), we had intended to go to France, but then we won the trip to Paris. 31.On the train, a ___________(conduct) is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to help passengers and check tickets. 32.We all sighed with ___________(relieve) when the plane finally landed safely. 33.The girl used to be shy, but she is ______(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 34.They may need some ______ (addition) inputs and advice on how to improve the management. 35.There are ____________(vary) ways of solving the problem. Just choose one of them. 36.The dancer's incredible _____________(perform) had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 37.Scientists have made a breakthrough in the           (treat) of this disease. 38.What would be your sister's ____________(react) when you asked her not to climb the mountain? 39.War is the most acute form of expression of ______ (violent). 40.The coffee ______(able) me to keep awake during the dull concert last week． 41.Unfortunately, my car was ______(stick) in the muddy puddle, so I had to ask policeman for help. 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01：必修二Unit 3~Unit5 (重点单词变形、词组、句型） Unit 3 The Internet 1、 重点单词变形 1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．便利；方便 2．benefit n．益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；有帮助的 3．distant adj.遥远的；远处的→distance n．距离 4．inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．灵感；激励 5．access vt.进入；使用；获取n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；权利→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的 6．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别地 7．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的；难堪的 2、 重点单词词组 一）重点单词固定搭配 1. chat vi.& n.聊天；闲聊 chat with sb＝have a chat with sb　与某人聊天 2. convenient adj.方便的；近便的 convenience n.[U]方便；便利；[C]便利的设施 (1) It is convenient for sb to do sth某人做某事方便 (2) be convenient for/to sb 对某人来说方便 (3) for convenience 为了方便 (4) at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 3. update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息 up－to－date adj.最新的 out－of－date adj.过时的 4. keep sb company陪伴某人 ＝accompany sb in company with sb　和某人一起 5. press vt.按，压；敦促；逼迫 pressure n.压力 (1) press sb to do sth　敦促某人做某事 (2) under pressure 在压力下 6. rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地 rudeness n.无礼；粗鲁 7. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 particularly adv.特殊地；特别地 （1） be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究 （2） in particular＝particularly特别地；尤其地 8. embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 embarrass vt.使尴尬 embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的 9. privacy n.隐私；私密 private adj.私人的，个人的 10. convenient adj.方便的；近便的 convenience n.方便；便利；便利的设施 11. stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) stick v.(stuck，stuck) 粘贴，刺，戳，卡 n.棍，条 be/get stuck in　陷入；卡入；困于 12. benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于 beneficial adj.有益的，有利的 (1) benefit from/by 得益于；从……中获益 (2) for the benefit of 为了……的利益 (3) be of (great) benefit to ＝be (very) beneficial to对……有(极大)好处 13. distance n.距离 distant adj.遥远的；远处的 （1） in the distance 　在远处 （2） at a distance 隔一段距离；在稍远处 （3） keep sb at a distance＝keep one’s distance from sb与某人保持一段距离；对某人疏远 14. inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 （1） inspire sb to do sth　激励某人做某事 （2） inspire sb with sth/inspire sth in sb激起/引起某人产生(感觉或情感) 15. access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取 accessible adj.可接近的；易得到的 （1）have/gain/get access to有权利/机会使用……；可以接近…… （2）give access to　　准许进入(接近) （3） be accessible to...容易接近的；容易进入的 16. go through经历；度过；通过；仔细检查 go against　违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 17. confirm vt.确认；使确信；证实；批准 （1） confirm＋sth/that从句(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实/确认…… （2） It has been confirmed that...已证实/确认…… 18. account n.账户；描述；理由；账目；考虑vi.解释；说明 （1）account for解释；说明(……的原因)；占……(比例) （2）on account of(＝because of)由于；因为 （3）on no account(＝in no way)决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装) （3） take...into account/consideration ＝take account of...把……考虑或计算在内；考虑…… 19. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的 vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻 (1) be/feel upset by/about/at sth为某事心烦/难过 (2) be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 (3) What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是…… (4) It upsets sb to do sth/that...让某人心烦的是…… 20. familiar adj.熟悉；熟知 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的；不常见的 （1） be/get familiar with (某人)对……熟悉 （2） be familiar to sb 为某人所熟知 21. case n.盒；箱；情况；案件 in case以防万一；如果 （+从句） in case of 发生..时；万一（+名词/代词/动名词） in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下；既然那样/这样 in no case 决不 as is often the case (with...)(对……来说)是常有的事 二）、重点短语 1. in shape状况良好；保持健康 2. for convenience为了方便 3. in company with sb和某人一起 4. for the benefit of为了……的利益 5. in the distance在远处 6. give access to准许进入(接近) 7. under pressure在压力下 8. in particular特别地；尤其地=particularly 9. in that/this case在那种/这种情况下；既然那样/这样 10. keep track of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 11.give out分发；公布；发表；用尽 12.make trouble惹是生非 13.make fun of取笑；戏弄 14.share...with...与……分享…… 15.be/get familiar with熟悉/通晓…… 16.keep(...)in mind牢记 17.rather than而不是 18.build up逐步建立；增进，增强 19.be inspired by被……鼓舞 三）、重点词块 1.write a blog post写一篇博文 2.use a search engine 使用搜索引擎 3.identity card 身份证 5.apply for work online在网上申请工作 6.chat online在线聊天 7.wait in line排队等候 8.quit her job辞了她的工作 9.out of work失业 10.download software下载软件 11.become a target for成为……的目标 12.take online classes上网课 13.go through tough times经历艰难时期 14.press the button按下按钮 15. develop a serious illness得了重病 三、重点句型 1. It is convenient to keep in touch with friends through the Internet. 用网络和朋友保持联系是很方便的。 2. Since she had nobody to keep her company, she started chatting online to kill time. 由于没有人陪伴，她开始在网上聊天来打发时间。 3. Never make fun of others when they’re crying because you may never fully understand what tough times they’ve gone through. 在别人哭泣的时候永远不要嘲笑，因为你可能永远不能充分了解他们经历过多么艰难的时刻。 4. Keep in mind that you must keep your personal information private. 要记住，你一定要保密你的个人信息。 5. Now (that) you have no cash, you can choose some other form of payment. 既然你未带现金，你可以选择其他支付方式 6. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越努力工作，你越取得更大的进步。 7. With the development of the Internet, many people are fond of online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time. 随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。 8. Using an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. 使用iPad，我们可以听音乐，下载许多学习资料并在屏幕上阅读。 9. However, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn't be separated from our loved ones. 然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。 Unit 4 History and Traditions 一、重点单词变形 1．puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→ puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→ puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 2．defend vt. 保护；保卫→ defence n．防御；保卫 3．surround vt. 围绕；包围→ surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境 4．evident adj. 明显的；显然的→ evidence n. 证据；证明 5．achieve vt. 完成；达到→ achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到 6．announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称→ announcement n．宣告；宣布；声明 7．greet vt.问候；迎接→ greeting n．招呼；问候；问候语 8．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤→ crowded adj.拥挤的 二、重点单词词组 一）重点单词搭配 1.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑 ·puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的 (常用来修饰人或人的表情等) ·puzzling adj.令人迷惑的(常用来修饰事物) puzzle about/over　冥思苦想；苦苦思索 a puzzle to sb 一件让某人感到困惑的事情 be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解 2.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应 belonging n.稳定关系；归属感 belongings n.财产；所有物 belong to属于 a sense of belonging 归属感 3. break away(from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱 break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态) break up 解体；分拆；驱散；分手 4. defence n.防御；保卫 defend v.防守；防御；保护；辩护 5. legal adj.法律的；合法的 illegal adj.非法的 6.surround vt.围绕；包围 surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物；环境 surround...with...　 用……把……围住 surround oneself with... 喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西) be surrounded by/with... 被……包围 7. evidence n.证据；证明 evident adj.明显的；清楚的 8.achievement n.成就；成绩；达到 achieve vt.完成；达到 9.location n.地方；地点；位置 locate vt.位于；确定……的位置 located adj.位于；坐落于 10.charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 charge sb for sth 为……向某人收取费用 charge sb with (doing) sth控告某人(做)某事 take charge of 掌管/负责…… in charge of 控制/管理…… in the charge of 受……的管理；由……负责 in charge 负责；主管 free of charge＝for free免费 11.announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称 announcement n.通知；宣告 announce sth to sb＝announce to sb sth向某人宣布某事 It is/was announced that... 据宣布…… make an announcement 发布宣告或通知 12.amount n.金额；数量 vi.总计 许多/大(少)量…… (2)the amount of...　　　……的数量 (3)amount to 等于，总计为…… 13.approach n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 an approach to... 接近；近似；……的方法/ 途径(to为介词) at the approach of 在快到……的时候 14.eager adj.热切的；渴望的 eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地；热心地 eagerness n.热切；渴望 be eager to do sth　　　渴望做某事 be eager for sth 渴望得到某物 15.greet vt.问候；迎接；对……作出反应 greeting n.问候；招呼 greet sb with sth用……向某人打招呼/欢迎某人 16.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.& vi.挤满；使……拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；充满的 a crowd of　 一群…… crowds of 成群…… crowd into 大批涌入 crowd into one’s mind 涌入某人的脑海 be crowded with 挤满……；充满着…… 二）必背短语 1.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来 2.break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱 3.belong to属于 4.as well as同(一样也)；和；还 5.refer to...as...把……称为…… 6.be similar to 和……相似 7.as to 关于；至于 8.be confused by 被……迷惑；被……弄糊涂 9.result in 导致；造成 10.leave behind 留下在那种/这种情况下；既然那样/这样 11.have an influence on sth对……有影响 12.have a long history of有着……的悠久历史 13.a feast for the eyes一场视觉盛宴 14.(be) dotted with布满；点缀 15.make up组成 16.more than很；非常 17.be likely to do sth可能做某事 18.fix...on/upon 集中(目光、注意力等)于 19.be eager to do sth渴望做某事 20.in ruins 变成废墟；严重受损 21.free of charge/for free免费 三）重点词块 1.be joined to the Kingdom of England 加入英格兰王国 2.experience local culture and customs first-hand亲身体验当地的文化和习俗 3.be dotted with sheep and cattle牛羊点缀其中 4.take over at different times 在不同时期接管 5.leave behind lots of new vocabulary留下了诸多新的词汇 6.date all the way back to Roman times追溯到罗马时代 7.work together in some areas在某些领域合作 8.make an announcement发布宣告或通知 9.a large amount of damage 大量的破坏 10.at the approach of the cinema在快到电影院的时候 11.be eager to see her smile every day渴望每天都能看到她的微笑 12.crowd into one’s mind涌入某人的脑海 13.make your visit much more enjoyable使你的旅途更加愉快 14.countless historic sites无数的历史遗迹 15.get our car battery charged给我们的汽车电池充电 16.beautiful natural landscape美丽的自然景观 3、 重点句型 1.有点奇怪的是你没有收到他的来信。(it作形式主语) It is a little bit strange that you haven’t heard from him. 2.了解这座城市的文化能够帮助你深入地理解这座城市。(动名词短语作主语) Learning about the culture of the city can help you have a deep understanding of the city. 3.你必须在截止日期前填上表格。(have sth done) You must have your forms filled before the deadline. 4.We welcome any student who is interested in the activity.(形容词短语作后置定语) →We welcome any student interested in the activity. 5.Because his mother helps him，he is getting along well with his work.(with复合结构) →With his mother helping him，he is getting along well with his work. 6.When I looked out of the window，I saw some students playing there.(分词短语作状语) →Looking out of the window，I saw some students playing there. 6. 他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。 They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses.（the way作先行词的定语从句） Unit 5 Music 一、重点单词变形 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→ energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的2．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→ performance n．表演；演技；表现→ performer n．表演者；演员 2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→ original adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→ originally adv.起初 4. gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 5．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.减轻；缓解 6．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→ aimless adj.没有目标的；漫无目的的→ aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 7．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→ equipment n．设备；装备 8．assume vt.以为；假设→ assumption n．假定；假设 9．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→ treatment n．治疗；对待；处理 10．satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→ satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→ satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→ satisfied adj.满意的 11．vary v.不同；变化；相异→ various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ variety n．变化；种类；多样化 12．react vi.作出反应；回应→ reaction n．反应；回应 3、 重点单词词组 1） 重点单词固定搭配 1. classical [ˈklæsɪkl] adj.古典的，经典的 classical music/dance古典音乐/舞蹈 2. energy [ˈenədʒi] n.能源，能量，精力 be full of energy精力充沛 have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事 apply/devote one’s energy to…把某人的精力用在……上 energetic adj.精力充沛的，精神饱满地，积极的 keep energetic保持活力 3. soul [səʊl] n.灵魂，心灵 in one’s soul在某人内心深处/灵魂中 touch one’s soul触动某人的心灵 heart and soul全心全意 put one’s heart and soul into全心全意投入到 4. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti] n.机会，时机 opportunity to do sth.做某事的机会 opportunity of/for… ……的机会 offer/get/miss/lose/seize an opportunity提供/得到/错过/失去/抓住机会 have/take the/this1/an opportunity//a chance to do sth.有/利用这个机会做某事 5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v.表演，履行，执行 perform a(n) … role in在……中起……作用 perform well/badly/poorly工作/运转/表现好/差 perform an operation/an experiment/a play做手术/做实验/演一场戏 perform one’s promise履行某人的诺言 perform one’s duty尽某人的职责 perform task执行任务 performance n.表演，演出，演技，表现 give a performance演出 performer n.表演者，演员 6. ordinary [ˈɔːdnri] adj.普通的，平凡的 in the ordinary way一般地，通常地 ordinary people普通人 ordinary day平凡的一天 extraordinary adj.异乎寻常的，非凡的，卓越的 7. enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v.使能够，使可能 enable sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事，使某人能够做某事 able adj.能；能够 be able to do sth.能够做某事 unable adj.不能的; 无法 ability n.能力 disability n.残疾；无能 disabled adj. 残疾的 disable v.使残疾；使无能力 8. prove [pruːv] v.证明，展现 prove sth. to sb.向某人证明某事 prove that…证明…… It is proved that…事实证实…… linking v.证明是 prove sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.证明某人/某物….… prove (to be) +n./adj.证明…… proof n.证据，证明 There is (no) proof that ... (没)有证据表明…… 9. award [əˈwɔːd] v.授予 award sb. sth. (for sth.)=award sth. to sb. (for sth.)（因某事）把某物授予某人 sb. be awarded with sth. for...因……而被授予某物 n. [C]奖，奖品，奖金 win/receive/get/gain an award (for sth.)（因某事）获奖 10. fall in love with 爱上(动作) be in love with爱上(状态) 11. stage [steɪdʒ] n.（发展或进展的）时期，阶段，（多指剧场中的）舞台 at an early/a late stage在初期/后期 at this/that stage在这个/那个阶段 reach/get to a stage到达某一阶段 go through a stage经历某一阶段 be on stage在舞台上 go on stage上台 12. altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] adv.（用以强调）全部，总共 总共(=in all)；完全地(=completely)；总之(=all in all) all together一起，同时；总共；一致地，统一地 13. gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj.逐渐的，渐进的 gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 have gradually changed逐渐变化 14. capable [ˈkeɪpəbl] adj.有能力的，有才能的 be capable of (doing) sth.有能力（做）某事 incapable adj.没有能力的 capability n.才能；能力 15. relief [rɪˈliːf] n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱 relief from（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻，解除 in/with relief如释重负；松了口气 breathe a sigh of relief如释重负；松了口气 (much) to one’s relief/to one’s (great) relief令某人(非常)欣慰/感到放心的是 It is a relief to do sth.做某事令人欣慰 What a relief!终于放心了！ relieve vt.减轻，缓解 relieve sb. of…帮助某人减轻……，解除某人的…… relieve one’s pain/pressure减轻某人的痛苦/压力 relieved adj. 放松的；宽慰的 16. cure [kjʊə(r)] n.药物，治疗，（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施 a cure for…针对……的治疗（法）；解决……问题的措施 v.治愈，治好（疾病），解决（问题）；矫正，改正（某人的不良行为) cure sb. of sth.治好某人的……病，矫正某人的不良行为 curable adj.可治愈的 incurable adj.不可治愈的 17. be/get absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住，专心致志 absorb v.吸收，吸引全部注意力，使全神贯注 absorb one’s attention(=attract/draw one’s attention)吸引某人的注意力 absorb…from…从……吸收 absorb oneself in(=be absorbed in)全神贯注于，专注于 absorb...into…把……吸收进……，将……并入…… 全神贯注，专注于：be absorbed in全神贯注于，专注于 be lost in陷于，为……所吸引 be buried in埋头于，专心于 be occupied in忙于 be devoted to专心于，致力于 focus on把注意力集中于 concentrate on把注意力集中于 18. previous [ˈpriːviəs] adj.先前的，以往的 previous to…在……先于……，……以前（to是介词） previously adv.以前，先前 adj.+to ： senior to…比……级别高的 junior to…比……级别低的 inferior to…比……差的 superior to…比……好的 19. unemployed [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd] adj.失业的，待业的 the unemployed失业者（一类人 ) employ vt.雇用；使用 employ sb. as sth.雇用某人当…… employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事 be employed in doing sth.=employ oneself in doing sth.从事某事，忙于做某事 employed adj.被雇佣的 employment n.就业；工作；使用 out of employment(=out of work)失业 full-time/part-time employment全职/兼职工作 unemployment 失业；失业人数 employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员 20. impact [ˈɪmpækt , ɪmˈpækt] n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 have an impact on/upon...对……有影响 v. (对某事物)有影响 impact on/upon...对……有影响 对……有影响：affect/influence sb./sth.对……有影响 have an effect/influence on/upon对……有影响 21.aim [eɪm]n.目的；目标 with the aim of doing sth.为了做某事 achieve one's aim达到某人的目的/目标 take aim at瞄准…… vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 aim to do sth.=aim at doing sth.力求做某事 aim (sth.) at...(使某物)针对某人；（用某物）瞄准某物vt.目的是；旨在 be aimed at (doing) sth.旨在……，目的是…… aimless adj.漫无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地 22. set sth. up 安装好（设备或仪器），建起，设立，创建，开办 set up the equipment安装设备 set up roadblocks设置路障 set up one’s business成立公司 set短语： set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事 set out to do sth.开始/着手做某事 set aside把……放到一旁；留出（钱或时间） set off动身，出发；使爆炸 set out (for)出发(去），动身(去） set down记下，写下；放下；制定，规定 set fire to点燃……… set sb. free释放某人 set a date确定日期 set an example树立榜样 23. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.[U]设备，装备 equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“一件设备”要用a piece of equipment。常考的不可数名词还有information, news, advice, luggage, furniture, word(消息)等。 equip vt.装备，配备；使能够胜任 equip...with.给……配备…… be equipped with装有……，具备…… equip sb. for sth.使某人胜任某事 equipped adj.装备齐全的，使有能力的 24. try out 参加……选拔（或试演） try短语： try on试穿，试戴 try for谋求，争取 try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try one's best (to do sth.)竭尽所能（做某事) have a try试一试 25. talent [ˈtælənt] n.天才，天资，天赋 have/show a talent/gift for在……方面有天赋 show talent in在……展现天分 talented adj. 有天赋的 be talented/gifted in/at在……方面有天赋 26. assume [əˈsjuːm] v.以为，假设 assume…to be/as…假定……是……，认定……是…… assume (that)…假定……，认定…… It is assumed that…人们认为……据推测…… assuming conj.假定，假设 assuming that…假设…… assuming可以用作连词，表示“假设……为真，假如”，引导从句，此用法同supposing, providing, provided, given that。 assumption n.假定，假设 make an assumption做出假设，认为 27. in addition (to sb./sth.) 除……以外（还） in addition to是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。in addition是副词短语，单独作状语。 add vt.&vi. 加; 增加; 加起来; 做加法 additional adj.附加的，额外的 additionally adv.此外，又 28. treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n.治疗，对待，处理 a treatment for.……的治疗 treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待 treat sb. for...为某人医治某病 treat...as/like/with...把…当作…；以…态度/方式对待… treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待/款待某人 It’s one’s treat.某人请客。 29. from (then) on 从（那）时起 from now/then on从现在/那时起 from that moment on从那时起 at this/that moment就在这/那时 30. lean [liːn] v. (leant/leaned, leant/leaned)依靠，倾斜 lean on依靠，依赖（……的帮助和支持）(=depend on)，对……施加压力 lean to/towards/toward倾向，偏向（尤指某意见或利益） lean against/on sth.倚靠……，靠在…… lean forward/back 向前倾/向后靠 31. get through (设法)处理；完成；通过（测试等）；渡过（难关） get短语： get across被理解 get around传播；流传 get over克服；控制 get along with相处；进展 get on进展，相处；上车 get in进入；收割 get away with带着……潜逃；做（坏事）而未受惩罚 get down to(doing)sth.开始（做）/认真对待某事 32. satisfaction [ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn] n.满足，满意，欣慰 get/gain/take/find satisfaction in/from sth.从某事中得到满足感 with satisfaction满足地 to one’s satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意 a satisfaction to sb.对某人来说是一件满意的事 a look/smile of satisfaction心满意足的表情/笑容 a sense/feeling of satisfaction满足感 great/deep satisfaction极大的/深深的满足 be satisfied/pleased to do sth.乐意做 be satisfied/pleased with…对……感到满意 satisfied adj.满意的 + -ed satisfy vt.使满意，满足 + -action satisfaction n.满意 + -ing + dis- 反义词 satisfying adj.令人满意的 dissatisfaction n.不满意 33. various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种不同的，各种各样的 for various reasons由于种种原因 vary vi.&vt. 变化；使相异 vary with随……而变化 vary from.…to…从……到……转变 vary in在……方面相异 variety n.种类，品种；多样性 a variety of=varieties of各种各样的 34. reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应，回应 in reaction to…针对……的反应 a reaction to…对……的反应 react vi.回应；抗拒；发生反应 react to…对……作出反应；回应 react on/upon…影响，起作用 react with…与……起化学反应 react against…反抗，对抗 reaction to与react to中的to均为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。 二）重点词组 1．together with　 和……一起 2．fall in love with    爱上 3．lead to        导致 4．on stage       舞台上 5．join in          参与 6．be absorbed in sth./sb.    被……吸引住；专心致志 7．set sth. up    安装好(设备或机器) 8．try out          参加……选拔(或试演) 9．in addition (to_sb./sth.)   除……以外(还) 10．from (then) on   从(那)时起 11．get through     (设法)处理；完成 12．concentrate on     专心于 13．turn out      结果是 14．pay off      还清；得到回报 三）重点词块 1. universal language通用语言 2. virtual choir虚拟合唱团 3. music preferences音乐喜好 4. techno music泰克诺音乐，电子音乐 5. reasons for liking music: touches my heart/soul触动心灵/灵魂; makes me happy/want to dance; gives me energy/hope; helps me exercise/study; sounds peaceful/beautiful; reminds me of home/people I love使……想起 6. wind instrument管乐器；stringed instrument弦乐器 7. come up with the idea想到主意 8. musical composition音乐创作 9. have the opportunity/chance to do sth.有机会做某事 10. together with连同……一起 11. hundreds of数百 12. be uploaded onto被上传到 13. take part in参加 14. Internet connection网络连接 15. close friends or contacts亲近的朋友或熟人 16. have the same interest in在……方面志趣相投； be highly interested in在……方面有浓厚的兴趣，对……很感兴趣；lose interest in对……失去兴趣 17. enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事 18. add…to…把……加到……中 19. have a positive influence on对……产生积极影响； be affected by受……影响；have an impact on对……产生影响 20. award-winning获奖的 21. fall in love with爱上 22. classical music古典音乐 23. be moved by被……打动 24. for the first time第一次 25. receive a master’s degree in获得……学位 26. over/in the next 10 years在接下来10年里 27. become popular among变得受……欢迎 28. lead to导致 29. since then自此= from then on从那时起 30. what if假如 31. bring people together让人们聚在一起 32. be born in出生于…… 33. be pleased with对……满意 34. be capable of doing sth.能够做某事，有能力做某事 35. a relief and cure for (one’s illness)对(某人的疾病)来说是一种缓解和疗愈 36. get absorbed in全神贯注于=concentrate on=focus on=have one’s eyes fixed on 37. as if好像 38. aim for glory追求荣耀 39. give music lessons上音乐课 40. run food stands打理食品摊位，运营小吃摊 41. set up equipment布置设备 42. try out参加……选拔（或试演） 43. play the piano/violin演奏弹钢琴/拉小提琴 44. help out帮助……做事，借钱给…… 45. assume that假设 46. raise money筹款 47. in addition to另外，加之，除…之外 48. share with和……分享 49. feel alone and discouraged感到孤独和沮丧 50. go through经历，经受 51. medical treatment医疗 52. lean on依靠，依赖=rely on 53. get through (hard times)设法处理，完成，度过（艰难时光） 54. a sense of satisfaction满足感 55. at the same time同时=meanwhile；during the same period在同一时期 56. in the same way以同样的方式 57. at the age of在……岁 58. be experienced in在……方面有经验 59. a couple of几个，一对 60. even though尽管，即使 三、重点句型 1. as if引导状语从句或表语从句 1. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 当他全神贯注于自己的音乐世界时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前看到的那样。 as if相当于as though，意为“仿佛；好像”，可引导状语从句或表语从句。从句的谓语根据语义的要求，可用陈述语气或虚拟语气。 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。 (2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下： as if 2. while引导时间状语从句 Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 想象一下，当你独自一人在家时，有机会与数百名其他人一起唱歌。 3. make＋宾语＋宾补 The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. 虚拟合唱团是世界各地人们异口同声唱歌的绝佳方式，从而使世界变得更美好。 4. would rather do ...宁愿 做 Well, I'd rather play the violin. 嗯，我宁愿拉小提琴。 5. a time when ... 一段……的日子/时光 Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all？ 你有没有遇到过这样一个时刻：事情看起来很黑暗，你对一切都没有希望。 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 1.And to start things off, I think what we need to do is consider a                     (define). 2.Getting actively involved in class and reviewing in time will be ______ (benefit) to you. 3.There are many who will work hard to achieve these ______(目标). 4.In a __________(聊天) room on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like to do at school. 5.If it is ______ (convenience) for you, we'd like to pay a visit to you this weekend. 6.With the development of our country, almost all the Chinese people are            (access) to basic health care. 7.Can you come at 10:30? I know it's ________ (convenience) for you, but I must see you. 8.Keep in mind that you must keep your personal information               (privacy). 9.His ________ (identify) cannot be identified because his identification card was lost. 10.It is a long ______(distant) from New York to Los Angeles. 11.To prepare effectively for the IELTS test, you should get           (profession) advice from a teacher. 12.The central leadership has introduced a new food policy in ______ (defend) of food security. 13. Everyday's sunshine will remind me of that merry period ______ (属于) to you and me. 14.The drum is a kind of instrument played by ______（strike）with the hand or with a stick. 15.With final examinations ______ (approach), we are supposed to work harder and harder. 16.The vote was completed. The chairman ______ (announce) the result. 17.As the teacher __________ (approach) the dormitory(宿舍) of his students, the room became quiet. 8.Although he has sought to find a peaceful ______ (solve), he is facing pressure to use greater military force. 19.They've taken all possible measures to ______（sure）the safety of the president. 20.The streets of Manhattan are very ________（crowd）because so many people live and work in there. 21.______ (surround) with many trees, the school looks more beautiful. 22.Hearing that, she broke down and wept, tears ________(roll) down her cheeks. 23.Seeing his ______ (puzzle) expression, I decided to explain again. 24.Christmas is almost here. Please send my Christmas ______ (greet) to her. 25.Severe damage witnessed the d______ force of the storm. 26.Most of the people on the course were_________(profession) women. 7.This is the _____(origin) painting, and the others are copies. 28.When you do the exam, you must bring the same ______ (identify) card. 29.The children are ______________(energy). They have been playing all day long without resting. 30._______ (original), we had intended to go to France, but then we won the trip to Paris. 31.On the train, a ___________(conduct) is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to help passengers and check tickets. 32.We all sighed with ___________(relieve) when the plane finally landed safely. 33.The girl used to be shy, but she is ______(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 34.They may need some ______ (addition) inputs and advice on how to improve the management. 35.There are ____________(vary) ways of solving the problem. Just choose one of them. 36.The dancer's incredible _____________(perform) had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 37.Scientists have made a breakthrough in the           (treat) of this disease. 38.What would be your sister's ____________(react) when you asked her not to climb the mountain? 39.War is the most acute form of expression of ______ (violent). 40.The coffee ______(able) me to keep awake during the dull concert last week． 41.Unfortunately, my car was ______(stick) in the muddy puddle, so I had to ask policeman for help. 答案 1.And to start things off, I think what we need to do is consider a                     (define). 【答案】definition 【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：开始的时候，我认为我们需要做的是仔细考虑一个定义。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空格处缺单数名词；definition定义，释义，可数名词。故填definition。 2.Getting actively involved in class and reviewing in time will be ______ (benefit) to you. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：积极参与课堂活动，及时复习对你有好处。分析句子可知，空格需要用形容词作表语，意为“有好处的”。故填beneficial。 3.There are many who will work hard to achieve these ______(目标). 【答案】targets 【解析】考查名词复数形式变化。句意：有许多人将努力工作，以实现这些目标。由句子结构可知，设空处需用名词作宾语，目标target，可数名词，前面有修饰词these，所以用复数形式，故填targets。 4.In a __________(聊天) room on the Internet, some children are talking about what they like to do at school. 【答案】chatting 【解析】考查动名词。句意：在网上聊天室里，一些孩子正在谈论他们喜欢在学校做什么。chatting room聊天室，固定短语，故填chatting。 5.If it is ______ (convenience) for you, we'd like to pay a visit to you this weekend. 【答案】convenient 【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，我们这个周末去拜访你。根据空前的is可知，此处要用形容词作表语，符合题意，故填convenient。 6.With the development of our country, almost all the Chinese people are            (access) to basic health care. 【答案】accessible 【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：随着国家的发展，几乎所有的中国人都能享受到基本的医疗保健。设空处要填形容词作are的表语，提示词access的形容词形式为accessible，be accessible to可以使用，符合句意。故填accessible。 7.Can you come at 10:30? I know it's ________ (convenience) for you, but I must see you. 【答案】inconvenient 【解析】考查反义词转化。句意：你十点半能来吗？我知道你不方便，但我必须见你。空格处应用形容词作is的表语。inconvenient不方便的，形容词。故填inconvenient。 8.Keep in mind that you must keep your personal information               (privacy). 【答案】private 【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：记住，你必须保密你的个人信息。空格处为宾语补足语，所以此处应使用形容词作宾补，名词privacy对应的形容词是private，故填private。 9.His ________ (identify) cannot be identified because his identification card was lost. 【答案】identity 【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：​由于身份证丢失，他的身份无法确认。分析句子结构可知，his后面缺少名词，在句中作主语。故填identity。 10.It is a long ______(distant) from New York to Los Angeles. 【答案】distance 【解析】考查形容词转化成名词。句意：从纽约到洛杉矶是很长的一段距离。空格前面有不定冠词a，所以用名词形式，故填distance。 11.To prepare effectively for the IELTS test, you should get           (profession) advice from a teacher. 【答案】professional 【解析】考查由名词转换形容词。句意：为了有效地准备雅思考试，你应该从老师那里得到专业的建议。分析句子可知，空格处作定语，修饰名词advice，所以要用形容词，根据from a teacher和提示词语可知，professional专业的，形容词。故填professional。 12.The central leadership has introduced a new food policy in ______ (defend) of food security. 【答案】defense/defence​ 【解析】考查由动词转换名词。句意：为了维护粮食安全，中央领导出台了新的粮食政策。defense/defence保卫，防御，名词，in defense/defence of，固定短语，意为“为保卫……”。故填defense/defence。 13. Everyday's sunshine will remind me of that merry period ______ (属于) to you and me. 【答案】belonging 【解析】考查现在分词形式作定语。句意：每天的阳光都会让我想起那段属于你和我的快乐时光。属于belong，作后置定语，和period是逻辑主谓关系，要用动词-ing形式，故填belonging。 14.The drum is a kind of instrument played by ______（strike）with the hand or with a stick. 【答案】striking 【解析】考查现在分词形式作介词宾语。句意：鼓是一种用手敲击或用棍子击打的乐器。by是介词，后面加动词的-ing形式做宾语，strike敲击。故填striking。 15.With final examinations ______ (approach), we are supposed to work harder and harder. 【答案】approaching 【解析】考查现在分词形式作宾语补足语。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我们应该更加努力学习。approach临近，动词。分析句子可知，此处是with的复合结构，为with+宾语+宾语补足语。final examinations和动词approach之间是主动关系，故用动词的-ing结构作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 16.The vote was completed. The chairman ______ (announce) the result. 【答案】announced 【解析】考查谓语动词过去式。句意：投票结束。主席宣布了结果。此处要填入动词作谓语，根据汉语提示可知，announce宣布；根据前一句was completed可以判断，本句是一般过去时。故填announced。 17.As the teacher __________ (approach) the dormitory(宿舍) of his students, the room became quiet. 【答案】approached 【解析】考查谓语动词过去式。句意：当老师走近学生们的宿舍时，房间变得安静了。approach动词，意为“接近，靠近，走近”；根据主句中的became可知从句时态为一般过去时。故填approached。 18.Although he has sought to find a peaceful ______ (solve), he is facing pressure to use greater military force. 【答案】solution 【解析】考查由动词转换名词。句意：尽管他一直在寻求和平解决方案，但他面临着使用更大的军事力量的压力。根据前面的a可知，空格处用名词。名词形式为solution，意为“解决方案”，故填solution。 19.They've taken all possible measures to ______（sure）the safety of the president. 【答案】ensure 【解析】考查由形容词转换动词。句意：他们采取了所有可能的措施，以确保总统的安全。动词不定式to后跟动词原形；ensure是动词，确保。故填ensure。 20.The streets of Manhattan are very ________（crowd）because so many people live and work in there. 【答案】crowded 【解析】考查由动词转换形容词。句意：曼哈顿的街道非常拥挤，因为有那么多人在那里生活和工作。根据句意和提示词，此处需要用形容词作表语，符合逻辑，在句中作表语，故填crowded。 21.______ (surround) with many trees, the school looks more beautiful. 【答案】Surrounded 【解析】考查过去分词形式作状语。句意：学校周围被树木环绕，看起来更漂亮。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词looks，设空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the school和“围绕”之间为被动关系，所以要用动词的-ed形式；surround动词，意为“环绕”，符合题意；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Surrounded。 22.Hearing that, she broke down and wept, tears ________(roll) down her cheeks. 【答案】rolling 【解析】考查现在分词形式作状语。句意：听到那件事, 她失声痛哭, 眼泪从她的面颊上滚下来。根据句意以及首字母可知，此处要用动词roll（滚动）。在独立主格结构中，非谓语动词roll和其逻辑主语tears之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词的形式作状语，故填rolling。 23.Seeing his ______ (puzzle) expression, I decided to explain again. 【答案】puzzled 【解析】考查由动词转换形容词。句意：看到他困惑的表情，我决定再解释一遍。分析句子可知，设空处应为形容词作定语，修饰名词expression；此处修饰人，故应用-ed结尾的形容词；根据汉语提示，puzzled形容词，意为“困惑的，茫然的”符合句意。故填puzzled。 24.Christmas is almost here. Please send my Christmas ______ (greet) to her. 【答案】greetings 【解析】考查由动词转换名词。句意：圣诞节快到了。请代我向她致以圣诞问候。分析句子结构，设空处需填名词“问候”，greeting意为“问候”。send one's greetings为固定用法，意为“致意”，故填greetings。 25.Severe damage witnessed the d______ force of the storm. 【答案】destructive 【解析】考查由动词转换形容词。句意：严重的破坏见证了风暴的破坏力。分析句子可知，要填形容词destructive（破坏性的）修饰名词force，故填destructive。 26.Most of the people on the course were_________(profession) women. 【答案】professional 【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：参加课程的大多数人都是职业女性。分析句子可知，本空使用形容词作定语修饰名词women，形容词professional“职业的”，故填professional。 27.This is the _____(origin) painting, and the others are copies. 【答案】original 【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：这是原作，其他的都是复制品。分析句子可知，空处为形容词作定语修饰名词painting。根据句意和提示词汇可知，形容词original符合语境，意为“原始的，最初的”。故填original。 28.When you do the exam, you must bring the same ______ (identify) card. 【答案】identity 【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：考试时，你必须带同一张身份证。identify是动词，意为“识别，辨别”。根据句意和词汇提示可知，横线处需要用名词形式identity，符合语境；identity card身份证，固定短语。故填identity。 29.The children are ______________(energy). They have been playing all day long without resting. 【答案】energetic 【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：孩子们精力充沛。他们玩了一整天，没有休息。由句意和句子结构可知，设空处需用形容词；energy的形容词是energetic。故填energetic。 30._______ (original), we had intended to go to France, but then we won the trip to Paris. 【答案】Originally 【解析】考查形容词转化成副词。句意：起初，我们本来打算去法国，但后来我们赢得了去巴黎旅行的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处为副词来修饰整个句子。结合词语提示以及句意可知，originally起初，副词，符合语境。句首首字母大写，故填Originally。 31.On the train, a ___________(conduct) is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to help passengers and check tickets. 【答案】conductor 【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：在火车上，售票员是一个以帮助乘客和检查车票为工作的人。根据句意和提示词语可知，空格处填名词“售票员”。conductor是名词“售票员”，可数名词。根据空格前的a可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填conductor。 32.We all sighed with ___________(relieve) when the plane finally landed safely. 【答案】relief 【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：当飞机终于安全着陆时，我们都松了一口气。根据the plane finally landed safely和词语提示可知，此处需要填入名词relief宽慰，安心，为不可数名词。with relief松一口气，释然，故填relief。 33.The girl used to be shy, but she is ______(gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 【答案】gradually 【解析】考查形容词转化成副词。句意：这个女孩过去很害羞，但她在小组活动中逐渐活跃起来，更愿意表达自己。gradually逐渐地，副词；由The girl used to be shy可知，这个女孩儿逐渐地发生了一些变化。根据空前的is和空后的getting active in可知，修饰谓语动词用副词形式。故填gradually。 34.They may need some ______ (addition) inputs and advice on how to improve the management. 【答案】additional 【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：他们可能需要一些关于如何改进管理的额外投入和建议。根据词语提示及句意可知，应用形容词additional，修饰名词inputs，作定语。故填additional。 35.There are ____________(vary) ways of solving the problem. Just choose one of them. 【答案】various 【解析】考查动词转化成形容词。句意：解决这个问题有许多种方式。只需选择一种即可。根据词语提示和句意可知，形容词various表示“多种多样的”，符合语境，此处作定语，修饰ways。故填various。 36.The dancer's incredible _____________(perform) had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show. 【答案】performance 【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众在表演结束时起立鼓掌达10分钟。由句意和词语提示可知，横线处需要名词，其名词形式为performance。根据语境，此处指一次表演，因此空格处用单数，故填performance。 37.Scientists have made a breakthrough in the           (treat) of this disease. 【答案】treatment 【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：科学家们在治疗这种疾病上取得了突破。分析句子结构可知，本空要用名词作宾语，结合句意可知，treatment名词，意为“治疗”，不可数名词，故填treatment。 38.What would be your sister's ____________(react) when you asked her not to climb the mountain? 【答案】reaction 【解析】考查动词转化成名词。句意：当你要求你姐姐不要爬山时，她会有什么反应？由sister's可知，空格处为名词，由词语提示和句意可知，空格处需要用名词形式，其名词形式为reaction。根据句意应用单数，故填reaction。 39.War is the most acute form of expression of ______ (violent). 【答案】violence 【解析】考查形容词转化成名词。句意：战争是暴力最尖锐的表现形式。空处填名词作介词的宾语，violence，一般是作为不可数名词，解释为“暴力、强暴、猛烈、激烈”。故填violence。 40.The coffee ______(able) me to keep awake during the dull concert last week． 【答案】enabled 【解析】考查形容词转化成动词。句意：咖啡使我在上周沉闷的音乐会上保持清醒。根据所给的汉语提示"使……能够"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，因时间状语 last week是一般过去时的标志，所以动词应用过去式，"使……能够"的英语是enable，故填enabled。 41.Unfortunately, my car was ______(stick) in the muddy puddle, so I had to ask policeman for help. 【答案】stuck 【解析】考查动词转化成形容词。句意：不幸的是，我的车陷在泥坑里了，所以我不得不向警察求助。由提示词和句意可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，构成短语be stuck in。故填stuck。 10 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$