精品解析：广东省广州市铁一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024学年第二学期广州市铁一中学高一3月月考 英语 本试卷共11页，满分为150分.考试用时120分钟。请把答案写在答题卷上。 第一卷（110分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What makes the woman unsatisfied? A. The slow Internet speed. B. The huge Internet bill. C. The heavy workload. 2. What does the man think of the history project? A. It was difficult. B. It was exciting. C. It was helpful. 3. How many people can watch a music concert at the field? A. Up to 20,000. B. Up to 30,000. C. Up to 60,000. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a cinema. B. At a science museum. C. At a zoo. 5. What does the man do? A. A tour guide. B. A translator. C. A receptionist. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a shop. B. At a studio. C. At a music hall. 7. What does the man say about Westwood? A. Its music is fast. B. Its singers are too old. C. It is quite a good band. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8. What's the function of Gita? A. To be used as a cellphone. B. To help carry some groceries. C. To direct people using the GPS. 9. What does Bob think of the price of Gita? A. Acceptable. B. Too high. C. Too low. 10. What makes some experts hold a negative attitude to Gita? A. Its great weight. B. Its complex lock. C. Its simple purpose. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11. How does the woman look to the man at first? A Tired. B. Interested. C. Excited. 12. What did the woman do on Thursday? A. She visited the Empire State Building. B. She saw the Statue of Liberty. C. She enjoyed a show on Broadway. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In New York. B. In Dublin. C. In Beijing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Eating some food. B. Playing soft songs. C. Enjoying a concert. 15. How long have the speakers got for lunch? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 16. What is the man going to eat? A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17. What is ideal for tourists to do in Edinburgh? A. Enjoying various train services. B. Experiencing the Scottish culture. C. Picking up walking shoes. 18 How does the speaker describe Scottish weather? A. It is changeable. B. It is hot. C. It is calm. 19. When will there be more tourists in Edinburgh probably? A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In spring. 20. What will the owners of smaller bed & breakfasts do for tourists? A. Climb hills with them. B. Give them check-in gifts. C. Introduce the city to them. 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从21-30题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. Up to now, more than one high-rise building ______ around our city, making it bigger. A. have been built B. are being built C. has been built D. is being built 2. We finished the run in less than half the time ____. A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 3. It is the first time that he _______ by a dog. A. have bitten B. has bitten C. have been bitten D. has been bitten 4. We had an anxious couple of weeks, ____ for the results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting 5. By the time we arrived at the factory, the products ______. A. had been produced B. have been produced C. were produced D. would be produced 6. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed 7. The Perseverance explorer, ________ by the American space agency NASA, ________ data on Mars since it landed on the Red Planet in February 2021. A. operated, has been collecting B. operated, had been collected C. operating, had been collecting D. operating, has been collected 8. ________ into different languages, the sentence was found to have different artistic conceptions. A. Translated B. Having translated C. Translating D. To translate 9. We spent hours reading, ________ on the store’s old but comfortable furniture. A. seating B. seated C. having seated D. to be seated 10. With everything he had ________, he had nothing to support his life. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A You really can make free phone calls using the Internet. Google Meet Google Meet is an app-to-app calling service that works across desktop and mobile platforms. Video meetings are encrypted (加密), it also supports audio calls, and you can form massive group calls with up to 100 people. What’s more appealing is that Google Meet display s real-time captions (字幕) as the other person is speaking. Signal Signal lets you send and receive texts, make voice and video calls (including group calls), and share your location and files. It was developed with a focus on privacy and security; it uses end-to-end encryption to protect your messages and calls, so only you and the recipient can see or hear what you’re exchanging. Google Voice Google Voice is one of the best ways to make a call over the Internet. You get a real phone number, so you can make free calls to an actual phone number. Free calls you make with Google Voice must be to numbers in the United States or Canada, and they’re limited to three hours. However, you can continue to make a free call to the same number over and over again. WhatsApp Meta-owned WhatsApp is a popular texting app with hundreds of millions of users. However, you can also call your WhatsApp friends right from the app using only your Internet connection. You just need to confirm your phone number to get started. Once you’re using the app, you can start a new conversation to clearly see which of your contacts are also using WhatsApp, and then you can call them for free no matter where in the world they’re located. Group calls can include as many as 32 people. 11. What is a feature of Google Meet? A. You can see what the speaker says. B. It can be used for free anywhere in the world. C. No password is needed to attend online meetings. D. Over 100 people can attend online meetings meantime. 12. Which of the following apps is limited to certain areas? A. Google Meet. B. Signal. C. Google Voice. D. WhatsApp. 13. In what section of a newspaper will the text probably appear? A Health. B. Environment. C. Education. D. Technology. B Do I think the sky is falling? Sort of. My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature was a bit warm for my tiny princess self. So, we left Egypt. Back home, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness... The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I’m mostly watching the Me Movie, where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking elevator of age slowly arrive? The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends — even thoughts of them — are my comfort. Recently I was walking along a beach with Neshama. We go back 50 years. She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tentatively (踌躇地) and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you doing?” “I’m picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.” I reminded her of an old story. A great warhorse comes upon a tiny sparrow (麻雀) lying on its back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effort. The horse asks it what it’s doing. “I’m trying to help hold back the darkness.” The horse laughs loudly, “That is so funny. What do you weigh?” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means. We do what we can. We continued our walk. Neshama bent tentatively to pick up bits of litter and started to slip, but I caught her and we laughed. We are so physically vulnerable in older age, but friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. We can take it, as long as we feel and give love, and laugh gently at ourselves as we fall apart. We know by a certain age the great lie in our life — if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich. 14. What does the author say about her present life? A. She leads a balanced life. B. She enjoys meeting old friends. C. She is really into movies. D. She struggles with family crises. 15. Why did the author mention the sparrow? A. To confirm Neshama’s fear. B. To offer her comfort. C. To change Neshama’s mind. D. To show her approval. 16. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Physical weakness. B. The great lie. C. The rowing machine. D. The broken soul. 17. What largely determines happiness in older age according to the author? A. Achieving important life goals. B. Enjoying life as you can. C. Living a life of love and service. D. Loving what is being done. C Every time we make a new video or send an email, or post a photo of our latest meal, it’s like turning on a small light bulb (灯泡) that’ ll never be turned off. This points to an uncomfortable and extremely modern question: To help save the planet, should we be using less data? Given how much of modern life depends on digital data, the answer could be a key aspect to living nobly in the AI age. Why do posts produce carbon at all? When you send a post on Moments, it goes along a chain of energy-burning electronics. Your Wi-Fi router sends the signal along wires to the local exchange — the box on the street corner — and from there to a telecoms company, and from there to huge data centers operated by the tech giants. Each of those runs on electricity, and it all adds up. Today, about 400 million homes worldwide have at least one “smart” device— curtains, electric cookers, refrigerators, and pads. By 2028, that figure is expected to nearly double. We are, in other words, being taken into a world where it’s harder to do anything without turning on a digital light bulb. This puts eco-conscious consumers in a bind. After all, who would like to be someone that can’t get their information properly because they’re too busy keeping the carbon footprint of their searches down? In the absence of systemic change, worrying over our individual data-usage decisions is “like trying to hold back a flood with a bucket and spade (铁铲).” Still, there’s something we can do. When we face a digital decision, the less data-thirsty option will often be the smarter one. Blocking third-party tracking when we’ re on the web, for example, not only reduces the power consumption of internet browsing; it’s also good for your privacy. More fundamentally, maybe we don’t need to turn everything into data. If I put down my phone the next time I’m on a train, it won’t save the planet. But I’ll be looking out the window with my own eyes, creating a memory that releases no carbon at all. 18. What does the author imply about data usage? A. It is energy-consuming. B. It is easy and convenient. C. Its negative effects are ignored. D. Its benefits are underestimated. 19. What is the function of paragraph 2? A. To entertain. B. To inform. C. To persuade. D. To inspire. 20. What do the underlined words “in a bind” mean in paragraph 3? A. At risk. B. At a loss. C. At ease. D. At a disadvantage. 21. What does the author emphasize concerning carbon reduction in the last paragraph? A. The removal of digital data. B. The promotion of ecotourism. C. The value of personal contribution. D. The significance of systemic change. D For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques. While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript（手稿）consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand. The author's intention remains as mysterious（神秘）as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described. "You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it," she says. Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old-fashioned way isn't just about playing around with French mud. Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen（工匠）who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them. It can even help solve present-day problems: In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eve problems could kill a drug-resistant virus. The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how an object was made in order to preserve it. What's more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down. Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours. We can't appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared-something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map. Smith has put the manuscript's ideas into practice. Her final goal is to link the worlds of art and science back together: She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork, and problem solving. Back when science—then called “the new philosophy”—took shape, academics looked to craftsmen for help in understanding the natural world. Microscopes and telescopes were invented by way of artistic tinkering（修补）, as craftsmen experimented with glass to better bend light. If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors. 22. How did Smith, feel after reading the French manuscript? A. Confused about the technical terms. B. Impressed with its detailed instructions. C. Discouraged by its complex structure. D. Shocked for her own lack of hand skills. 23. According to Smith, the reconstruction work is done mainly to _____________. A. restore old workshops B. understand the craftsmen C. improve visual effects D. inspire the philosophers 24. Why does the author mention museums? A. To reveal the beauty of ancient objects. B. To present the findings of old science. C. To highlight the importance of antiques. D. To emphasise the values of hand skills. 25. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Craftsmen Set the Trends for Artists B. Craftsmanship Leads to New Theories C. Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists D. Craftsmen Reshape the Future of Science 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A lack of motivation can be the biggest barrier to reaching your goals. When you have no motivation to complete a task or even start one, consider adopting the following techniques to develop a plan for self-motivation. ____26____. You can make attempts at them to see which one best helps you. Act as if you feel motivated If you’re struggling with motivation try changing your behavior to trick yourself into feeling more motivated. For example, instead of lying on the couch in your pajamas all day, get dressed and spring into action. ____27____. Argue the opposite When you’re feeling unmotivated, you tend to come up with a long list of excuses for not taking any action. You might think, “It’ll be too hard,” or “I’ll never get it done anyway.” These thoughts can keep you stuck and block your progress. ____28____. This can help you shift your mindset and remind you that achieving your goal is possible. ____29____ You might believe that being tough on yourself is the way to motivate yourself. But severe self-criticism doesn’t work. Research suggests that treating yourself with warmth and understanding is a more effective motivator, especially in times of difficulty. So rather than beat yourself up for mistakes, create a gentle inner dialogue. Follow the 10-minute rule ____30____. But once you’ve taken that first step, it becomes much easier to keep going. If you’re feeling hesitant about beginning a task, try using the 10-minute rule. Allow yourself to quit after just 10 minutes if you need to. When you reach the 10-minute mark, you’ll probably find that you have enough motivation to continue. A. Practice self-kindness B. Having a sense of rules is very important C. Getting started on a task is usually the hardest part D. You may find that it will stimulate you to make efforts E. Learning to challenge them can help you move forward F. Keep in mind that not every strategy works for everyone G. Instead focus on the factors that could lead to your success 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all have that one thing we’d love to do but we’re too scared to try. A trip to France taught Lisa that ___31___ is what we made of it. Pushing her ___32___ not only allowed her to have a ton of fun, but also gave her a new ___33___, one in which she gets to do what she loves. This is her story, a(n) ___34___ for you to get out of your comfort zone too: “After graduation from university, I found a job in a strange city. One day, I ___35___ myself wanting to go traveling. As I didn’t have any friends there, I decided it was the perfect ___36___ to go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip. I had never ___37___ alone before, especially abroad, so I decided to ___38___ for a guided group that was going rock climbing in France. This ___39___ me a sense of security, being new to solo traveling. The France trip forced me out of so many ____40____ zones that ended up being one of the big turning points of my life. The time I spent in France navigating (导航) airports and taxis alone, meeting a group of complete ____41____, and spending 2 weeks climbing with them ended up being one of the greatest ____42____ of my life. I had always ____43____ myself a shy and cautious kind of person before, but this travel experience lit me up to become ____44____. It showed me a brave, strong, and self-sufficient side of myself that went on to ____45____ my life in dramatic ways when I returned home.” 31. A. study B. work C. rest D. life 32. A. boundary B. duty C. strategy D. development 33. A. tip B. path C. order D. skill 34. A. contribution B. entrance C. encouragement D. guideline 35. A. left B. imagined C. heard D. found 36. A. opportunity B. operation C. consequence D. movement 37. A. chatted B. traveled C. performed D. exercised 38. A. look out B. set out C. sign up D. make up 39. A. gave B. lent C. taught D. sold 40. A. attractive B. comfort C. creative D. difficult 41. A. strangers B. competitors C. classmates D. colleagues 42. A. behaviours B. experiments C. experiences D. solutions 43. A. awarded B. showed C. told D. considered 44. A. different B. crazy C. curious D. confused 45. A. risk B. influence C. damage D. impress 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Library, which houses over 170 million items, expanded its collection last month by adding printed copies of ten web novels by Chinese authors. This followed the library’s first inclusion of sixteen online Chinese novels in 2022. These novels, originally ____46____ (publishing) on the platform operated by Yuewen, ____47____ online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online. Among these novels, Quanzhi Gaoshou is said to have attracted 135 million readings. Qianshanchake, a Chinese web novelist ____48____ work Stacie was listed in the collection, expresses ____49____ (excite) and surprise at the recognition. She believes the ____50____ (adventure) themes and oriental (东方的) elements in her book will resonate (使共鸣) with British and other European readers. “These themes can help break through many cultural ____51____ (boundary), involving more readers,” she says. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai ____52____ (say) the library is delighted to cooperate with Chinese publishers ____53____ (engage) more viewers in the United Kingdom. He adds that online Chinese literature showcases the growing/ diversity in storytelling, ____54____ (offer) innovative ways for global audiences to relate _____55_____ online stories. 第二卷（40分） 六、单词拼写：根据中文意思，用课本单词表U3-U5单词的适当形式完成下列句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. The moment the famous singer appeared on stage, excited fans rushed forward, ___________ (围绕) him while shouting his name. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The latest research result __________ (确认，使确信) the theory that regular exercise improves brain function. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. He was sitting right beside me at that time and we ________ (闲聊) with each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Science may be able to provide some explanations for these mysterious ________ (现象) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. ________ (配备) with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. His novel was highly praised due to his ________(原创的) and groundbreaking ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Wilson received several international _____________(奖项) for his great contributions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. He deserves his status as one of the most popular ________ (作曲家) in the history of Western music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. We ________ (认为) that a large brain makes huge advantages. It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65. These new weapons will make us better able to ___________ (防御) against attack. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 七、完成句子：根据所给中文意思，用课本单词表U3-U5短语的适当形式完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 经历了无数困难后，他终于实现了成为一名职业音乐家的梦想。 __________ __________ __________numerous difficulties, he finally achieved his dream of becoming a professional musician. 67. 老师的建议终于被学生听进去了，他开始更认真地对待学习。 The teacher’s advice finally __________ __________ to the student, and he started to take his studies more seriously. 68. 这位老人在假期期间由邻居们陪伴，这让他非常开心。 The elderly man __________ __________ __________ by his neighbors during the holiday, which made him very happy. 69. 记录自己的进展后，她对实现目标更有信心了。 __________ __________ __________ her progress, she felt more confident about achieving her goals. 70. 自从毕业后，她一直在留意工作机会，最终找到了理想的工作。 She__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________job opportunities since graduating, and finally, she found her dream job. 71. 那辆属于我邻居的车在我家门前停了好几个小时。 The car, __________ __________ my neighbor, was parked in front of my house for hours. 72. 会议结束时，她已经专心起草提案超过三个小时了。 By the time the meeting ended she __________ __________ __________ __________ drafting the proposal for over three hours. 73. 管弦乐队中有多种弦乐器，包括小提琴、大提琴和低音提琴。 The orchestra features a variety of __________ __________, including violins, cellos, and double basses. 74. 医院的新翼楼通过一条现代化的玻璃走廊与旧楼相连。 The new wing of the hospital __________ __________ __________ the old building by a modern glass corridor. 75. 这位艺术家的新风格与他早期的作品截然不同，显示出巨大的演变。 The artist’s new style __________ __________ __________ __________ his earlier works, showing a dramatic evolution. 八、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是李华，打算参加学校组织的一场以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面提示写一篇演讲稿。 1. 曾经考前紧张，无法入眠; 2. 音乐改变状况。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期广州市铁一中学高一3月月考 英语 本试卷共11页，满分为150分.考试用时120分钟。请把答案写在答题卷上。 第一卷（110分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What makes the woman unsatisfied? A. The slow Internet speed. B. The huge Internet bill. C. The heavy workload. 2. What does the man think of the history project? A. It was difficult. B. It was exciting. C. It was helpful. 3. How many people can watch a music concert at the field? A. Up to 20,000. B. Up to 30,000. C. Up to 60,000. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a cinema. B. At a science museum. C. At a zoo. 5. What does the man do? A. A tour guide. B. A translator. C. A receptionist. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题. 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a shop. B. At a studio. C. At a music hall. 7 What does the man say about Westwood? A. Its music is fast. B. Its singers are too old. C. It is quite a good band. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题. 8. What's the function of Gita? A. To be used as a cellphone. B. To help carry some groceries. C. To direct people using the GPS. 9. What does Bob think of the price of Gita? A. Acceptable. B. Too high. C. Too low. 10. What makes some experts hold a negative attitude to Gita? A. Its great weight. B. Its complex lock. C. Its simple purpose. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11 How does the woman look to the man at first? A. Tired. B. Interested. C. Excited. 12. What did the woman do on Thursday? A. She visited the Empire State Building. B. She saw the Statue of Liberty. C. She enjoyed a show on Broadway. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In New York. B. In Dublin. C. In Beijing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题. 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Eating some food. B. Playing soft songs. C. Enjoying a concert. 15. How long have the speakers got for lunch? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 16. What is the man going to eat? A. Hot dogs. B. Noodles. C. Fish. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题. 17. What is ideal for tourists to do in Edinburgh? A. Enjoying various train services. B. Experiencing the Scottish culture. C. Picking up walking shoes. 18 How does the speaker describe Scottish weather? A. It is changeable. B. It is hot. C. It is calm. 19. When will there be more tourists in Edinburgh probably? A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In spring. 20. What will the owners of smaller bed & breakfasts do for tourists? A. Climb hills with them. B. Give them check-in gifts. C. Introduce the city to them. 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从21-30题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1. Up to now, more than one high-rise building ______ around our city, making it bigger. A. have been built B. are being built C. has been built D. is being built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们城市周围已经建造了不止一座高层建筑，使其变得更大。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子使用现在完成时，build与主语building 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且“more than one+单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，即has been built。故选C项。 2. We finished the run in less than half the time ____. A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们用不到规定时间一半的时间跑完了全程。分析句子可知，time与allow在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语。故选C项。 3. It is the first time that he _______ by a dog. A. have bitten B. has bitten C. have been bitten D. has been bitten 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这是他第一次被狗咬。分析句子可知，在It is the first time+that结构中， that后从句通常用现在完成时，且he和bite为被动关系，所以这里应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语he为第三人称单数形式。故选D项。 4. We had an anxious couple of weeks, ____ for the results of the experiment. A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们在这几周中，焦急等待试验的结果。这里wait与we在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选D项。 5. By the time we arrived at the factory, the products ______. A. had been produced B. have been produced C. were produced D. would be produced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们到达工厂的时候，产品已经被生产出来了。“By the time + 一般过去时” 引导的时间状语从句，主句要用过去完成时，表示 “过去的过去”。且 “产品” 和 “生产” 之间是被动关系，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构是 “had been + 过去分词”。故选A项。 6. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很荣幸能受到欢迎，进入他们的社会。分析可知，设空处做原因状语，应用不定式，不定式的逻辑主语是I，应用被动结构，应填to be welcomed。故选C。 7. The Perseverance explorer, ________ by the American space agency NASA, ________ data on Mars since it landed on the Red Planet in February 2021. A. operated, has been collecting B. operated, had been collected C. operating, had been collecting D. operating, has been collected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：美国国家航空航天局运营的毅力号探测器自2021年2月降落在这颗红色星球上以来，一直在收集火星数据。第一空作后置定语修饰The Perseverance explorer，operate与The Perseverance explorer之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语；第二空，since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，且结合语意，此处强调collect这一动作在这段时间是一直正在进行的，主句应用现在完成进行时，即has been collecting。故选A。 8. ________ into different languages, the sentence was found to have different artistic conceptions. A. Translated B. Having translated C. Translating D. To translate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：翻译成不同的语言后，发现这句话具有不同的艺术意境。谓语为was found，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，translate和逻辑主语the sentence为逻辑动宾关系，应该使用过去分词形式。故选A项。 9. We spent hours reading, ________ on the store’s old but comfortable furniture. A. seating B. seated C. having seated D. to be seated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：坐在店里老旧而舒适的家具上，我们花几个小时看书。根据句意和选项中的内容可知，空格处只能用seat的非谓语形式作状语，seat为及物动词，表示“使某人就座”，句子的主语we和动词seat之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作状语。故选B。 10. With everything he had ________, he had nothing to support his life. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构和形容词作宾补。句意：他失去了所拥有的一切，没有什么可以支撑他的生活。A. go走，为不及物动词；B. to go为不定式；C. going为现在分词和动名词形式；D. gone不在了，为形容词，也是go的过去分词形式。分析句子结构，这里是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，空处作宾补，表示他所拥有的一切都不在了，应用形容词gone。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A You really can make free phone calls using the Internet. Google Meet Google Meet is an app-to-app calling service that works across desktop and mobile platforms. Video meetings are encrypted (加密), it also supports audio calls, and you can form massive group calls with up to 100 people. What’s more appealing is that Google Meet display s real-time captions (字幕) as the other person is speaking. Signal Signal lets you send and receive texts, make voice and video calls (including group calls), and share your location and files. It was developed with a focus on privacy and security; it uses end-to-end encryption to protect your messages and calls, so only you and the recipient can see or hear what you’re exchanging. Google Voice Google Voice is one of the best ways to make a call over the Internet. You get a real phone number, so you can make free calls to an actual phone number. Free calls you make with Google Voice must be to numbers in the United States or Canada, and they’re limited to three hours. However, you can continue to make a free call to the same number over and over again. WhatsApp Meta-owned WhatsApp is a popular texting app with hundreds of millions of users. However, you can also call your WhatsApp friends right from the app using only your Internet connection. You just need to confirm your phone number to get started. Once you’re using the app, you can start a new conversation to clearly see which of your contacts are also using WhatsApp, and then you can call them for free no matter where in the world they’re located. Group calls can include as many as 32 people. 11. What is a feature of Google Meet? A. You can see what the speaker says. B. It can be used for free anywhere in the world. C. No password is needed to attend online meetings. D. Over 100 people can attend online meetings meantime. 12. Which of the following apps is limited to certain areas? A. Google Meet. B. Signal. C. Google Voice. D. WhatsApp. 13. In what section of a newspaper will the text probably appear? A. Health. B. Environment. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章以简明扼要的方式介绍了几款能够实现互联网免费通话的服务应用，分别列举了它们的主要特点和功能。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Google Meet部分中的“What’s more appealing is that Google Meet displays real-time captions as the other person is speaking. (更吸引人的是，Google Meet在对方说话的同时，还能实时显示字幕。)”可知，Google Meet的一个特点是它可以显示说话者正在说什么的实时字幕。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Google Voice部分中的“Free calls you make with Google Voice must be to numbers in the United States or Canada, and they’re limited to three hours. (你用谷歌语音拨打的免费电话必须是在美国或加拿大的号码，而且通话时间限制在三个小时以内。)”可知，Google Voice的免费通话功能限制在北美地区，即美国和加拿大。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“You really can make free phone calls using the Internet. (你真的可以用互联网打免费电话。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四款可以利用互联网进行免费通话的应用程序，内容涉及技术产品及其功能，因此最有可能出现在报纸的科技版块。故选D。 B Do I think the sky is falling? Sort of. My husband and I were recently in Egypt, where the temperature was a bit warm for my tiny princess self. So, we left Egypt. Back home, my dearest friends struggled with health stuff, with family craziness... The game of life is hard, and a lot of us are playing hurt. I ache for the world but naturally I’m mostly watching the Me Movie, where balance and strength are beginning to fail. What can we do as the creaking elevator of age slowly arrive? The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends — even thoughts of them — are my comfort. Recently I was walking along a beach with Neshama. We go back 50 years. She is 84, short and strong. Every so often, she bent down somewhat tentatively (踌躇地) and picked up small items into a small cloth bag. “What are you doing?” “I’m picking up micro litter. I try to help where I can.” I reminded her of an old story. A great warhorse comes upon a tiny sparrow (麻雀) lying on its back with its feet in the air, eyes tightly shut with effort. The horse asks it what it’s doing. “I’m trying to help hold back the darkness.” The horse laughs loudly, “That is so funny. What do you weigh?” And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.” This is what older age means. We do what we can. We continued our walk. Neshama bent tentatively to pick up bits of litter and started to slip, but I caught her and we laughed. We are so physically vulnerable in older age, but friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. We can take it, as long as we feel and give love, and laugh gently at ourselves as we fall apart. We know by a certain age the great lie in our life — if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich. 14. What does the author say about her present life? A. She leads a balanced life. B. She enjoys meeting old friends. C. She is really into movies. D. She struggles with family crises. 15. Why did the author mention the sparrow? A. To confirm Neshama’s fear. B. To offer her comfort. C. To change Neshama’s mind. D. To show her approval. 16. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Physical weakness. B. The great lie. C. The rowing machine. D. The broken soul. 17. What largely determines happiness in older age according to the author? A. Achieving important life goals. B. Enjoying life as you can. C. Living a life of love and service. D. Loving what is being done. 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要描述了作者和丈夫在埃及经历、与老朋友在海滩上散步的情景，以及通过讲述马和麻雀的故事来表达自己对生活、友情、年龄和努力的看法，强调友情、爱和服务的力量超越物质追求。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“What can we do as the creaking elevator of age slowly arrive? The main solution is to get outside every day, ideally with friends. Old friends — even thoughts of them — are my comfort.(随着年龄的电梯慢慢到来，我们能做些什么呢？主要的解决办法是每天出去走走，最好是和朋友一起。老朋友——哪怕只是想起他们——都是我的安慰。)”可知，作者烦恼的时候就想和朋友一起。由此可知，作者喜欢和老朋友见面。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“And the sparrow replies, “One does what one can.”(麻雀回答说：“做自己能做的事。”)”以及倒数第二段“This is what older age means. We do what we can.(这就是老年的含义。我们做我们能做的。)”可推测出，作者提到麻雀的故事是为了表达作者对于麻雀行为的赞同，作者认为我们做自己能做的就可以了。故选D。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上一句“We are so physically vulnerable in older age, but friendship makes it all a rowing machine for the soul. (上了年纪，我们的身体是如此脆弱，但友谊使它成为灵魂的划船机。)”可知，划线单词“it”所指的是上了年纪后，我们的身体会脆弱。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We know by a certain age the great lie in our life — if you do or achieve this or that, you will be happy and rich. No. Love and service make us rich.(到了一定的年龄，我们就会知道生活中最大的谎言——如果你做到了或实现了这个或那个，你就会快乐和富有。不。爱和服务使我们富有。)”可知，作者认为幸福不是通过实现重要的人生目标获得的，而是通过爱和服务的生活方式来获得的。故选C。 C Every time we make a new video or send an email, or post a photo of our latest meal, it’s like turning on a small light bulb (灯泡) that’ ll never be turned off. This points to an uncomfortable and extremely modern question: To help save the planet, should we be using less data? Given how much of modern life depends on digital data, the answer could be a key aspect to living nobly in the AI age. Why do posts produce carbon at all? When you send a post on Moments, it goes along a chain of energy-burning electronics. Your Wi-Fi router sends the signal along wires to the local exchange — the box on the street corner — and from there to a telecoms company, and from there to huge data centers operated by the tech giants. Each of those runs on electricity, and it all adds up. Today, about 400 million homes worldwide have at least one “smart” device— curtains, electric cookers, refrigerators, and pads. By 2028, that figure is expected to nearly double. We are, in other words, being taken into a world where it’s harder to do anything without turning on a digital light bulb. This puts eco-conscious consumers in a bind. After all, who would like to be someone that can’t get their information properly because they’re too busy keeping the carbon footprint of their searches down? In the absence of systemic change, worrying over our individual data-usage decisions is “like trying to hold back a flood with a bucket and spade (铁铲).” Still, there’s something we can do. When we face a digital decision, the less data-thirsty option will often be the smarter one. Blocking third-party tracking when we’ re on the web, for example, not only reduces the power consumption of internet browsing; it’s also good for your privacy. More fundamentally, maybe we don’t need to turn everything into data. If I put down my phone the next time I’m on a train, it won’t save the planet. But I’ll be looking out the window with my own eyes, creating a memory that releases no carbon at all. 18. What does the author imply about data usage? A. It is energy-consuming. B. It is easy and convenient. C. Its negative effects are ignored. D. Its benefits are underestimated. 19. What is the function of paragraph 2? A. To entertain. B. To inform. C. To persuade. D. To inspire. 20. What do the underlined words “in a bind” mean in paragraph 3? A. At risk. B. At a loss. C. At ease. D. At a disadvantage. 21. What does the author emphasize concerning carbon reduction in the last paragraph? A. The removal of digital data. B. The promotion of ecotourism. C. The value of personal contribution. D. The significance of systemic change. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要探讨了数字数据使用对环境的影响，强调了在AI时代减少碳排放的必要性。文章通过分析数据传输过程中的碳排放问题，指出随着智能设备的普及，数据使用对环境的影响日益显著。尽管系统性变革是关键，但个人在数据使用上的选择也能对环保产生积极影响。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Every time we make a new video or send an email, or post a photo of our latest meal, it’s like turning on a small light bulb (灯泡) that’ll never be turned off. This points to an uncomfortable and extremely modern question: To help save the planet, should we be using less data? Given how much of modern life depends on digital data, the answer could be a key aspect to living nobly in the AI age.(每次我们制作一个新视频、发一封电子邮件、发布一张我们最近吃的饭的照片，就像打开了一个永远关不掉的小灯泡。这就引出了一个让人不舒服但又非常现代的问题：为了拯救地球，我们应该减少数据的使用吗？考虑到现代生活在很大程度上依赖于数字数据，这个问题的答案可能是在人工智能时代高尚生活的一个关键方面。)”和第二段的“When you send a post on Moments, it goes along a chain of energy-burning electronics. Your Wi-Fi router sends the signal along wires to the local exchange — the box on the street corner — and from there to a telecoms company, and from there to huge data centers operated by the tech giants. Each of those runs on electricity, and it all adds up.(当你在朋友圈发一条帖子时，它会通过一系列耗能的电子设备。你的Wi-Fi路由器通过电线将信号发送到本地交换机——街角的盒子——然后从那里发送到电信公司，再从那里发送到由科技巨头运营的大型数据中心。每一个都是用电运行的，这些都加起来了。)”可知，作者指出每一次发送信总、发布照片等行为都会产生碳排放，因为这些行为都依赖于一系列耗电的电了设备。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Why do posts produce carbon at all? When you send a post on Moments, it goes along a chain of energy-burning electronics. Your Wi-Fi router sends the signal along wires to the local exchange — the box on the street corner — and from there to a telecoms company, and from there to huge data centers operated by the tech giants. Each of those runs on electricity, and it all adds up.( 为什么帖子会产生碳呢？当你在朋友圈发一条帖子时，它会通过一系列耗能的电子设备。你的Wi-Fi路由器通过电线将信号发送到本地交换机——街角的盒子——然后从那里发送到电信公司，再从那里发送到由科技巨头运营的大型数据中心。每一个都是用电运行的，这些都加起来了。)”详细解释了数据发布过程小能源消耗的具体环节，包括数据从用户设备传输到数据中心的路径及共对电力的依赖。因此推断这一段的主要目的是向读者传递信息，解释数据使用为何会产生碳排放。故选B。 【20题详解】 词义猎测题。根据下文“After all, who would like to be someone that can’t get their information properly because they’re too busy keeping the carbon footprint of their searches down?(毕竟，谁愿意成为一个因为忙于降低搜索的碳足迹而无法正确获取信息的人呢？)”和作者提到“This puts eco-conscious consumers in a bind.（这让有环保意识的消费者陷入了困境。)”环保意识的消费者会in a bind可推断，他们既希望减少碳足迹，又不想错过获取信息的机会。因此，“in a bind”可以理解为“陷入困境”。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“Still, there’s something we can do. When we face a digital decision, the less data-thirsty option will often be the smarter one. Blocking third-party tracking when we’ re on the web, for example, not only reduces the power consumption of internet browsing; it’s also good for your privacy. More fundamentally, maybe we don’t need to turn everything into data. If I put down my phone the next time I’m on a train, it won’t save the planet. But I’ll be looking out the window with my own eyes, creating a memory that releases no carbon at all.(不过，我们还是有办法的。当我们面临数字化决策时，对数据需求较少的选择往往是更明智的选择。例如，当我们上网时阻止第三方跟踪，不仅减少了互联网浏览的功耗；这对你的隐私也有好处。更根本的是，也许我们不需要把所有东西都变成数据。如果我下次在火车上放下手机，那也不能拯救地球。但我会用自己的眼睛看着窗外，创造一段完全不释放碳的记忆。)”提到，尽管个人行为对整体环境影响有限，们我们仍可以在口常生活小做出更环保的选择，例如减少数据使用或关闭第一方追踪。因此推断作者强调即使个人页献微小，也有价值。故选C。 D For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has devoted herself to re-creating long-forgotten techniques. While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript（手稿）consisting of nearly 1,000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand. The author's intention remains as mysterious（神秘）as his name; he may have been simply taking notes for his own records. But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described. "You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it," she says. Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old-fashioned way isn't just about playing around with French mud. Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen（工匠）who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, and what went on in the workshops that produced them. It can even help solve present-day problems: In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eve problems could kill a drug-resistant virus. The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how an object was made in order to preserve it. What's more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down. Scholars have seen this idea in practice with ancient Greek and Roman statues. These sculptures were painted a rainbow of striking colours. We can't appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared-something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map. Smith has put the manuscript's ideas into practice. Her final goal is to link the worlds of art and science back together: She believes that bringing the old recipes to life can help develop a kind of learning that highlights experimentation, teamwork, and problem solving. Back when science—then called “the new philosophy”—took shape, academics looked to craftsmen for help in understanding the natural world. Microscopes and telescopes were invented by way of artistic tinkering（修补）, as craftsmen experimented with glass to better bend light. If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors. 22. How did Smith, feel after reading the French manuscript? A. Confused about the technical terms. B. Impressed with its detailed instructions. C. Discouraged by its complex structure. D. Shocked for her own lack of hand skills. 23. According to Smith, the reconstruction work is done mainly to _____________. A. restore old workshops B. understand the craftsmen C. improve visual effects D. inspire the philosophers 24. Why does the author mention museums? A. To reveal the beauty of ancient objects. B. To present the findings of old science. C. To highlight the importance of antiques. D. To emphasise the values of hand skills. 25. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Craftsmen Set the Trends for Artists B Craftsmanship Leads to New Theories C. Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists D. Craftsmen Reshape the Future of Science 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述科学家Paula Smith致力于对古代手工技能的研究，认为科学家如果能够把古代的手工技能和现代的科学方法结合起来，就能够创造更大成就。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described. "You simply can't get an understanding of that handwork by reading about it," she says.” 让史密斯震惊的主要是，她并没有真正掌握作者所描述的任何技能。她说:“你根本无法通过阅读来了解这些手工作品。” 由此可知读完这份法国手稿，这种手工技能让史密斯感到震惊，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Reconstructing the work of the craftsmen（工匠）who lived centuries ago can reveal how they viewed the world, what objects filled their homes, ” 重建几个世纪前工匠的作品，可以揭示他们如何看待世界，他们的家里有什么物件。由此可知，重建工作主要是为了了解工匠。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The work has also brought insights for museums, Smith says. One must know how on object was made in order to preserve it. What's more, reconstructions might be the only way to know what treasures looked like before time wore them down.” 史密斯说，这项工作也给博物馆带来了深刻的见解。为了保存它，一个人必须知道一件物品是如何制成的。更重要的是，重建可能是唯一的方法，以了解宝藏磨损之前的样子。因此可知，博物馆要想很好保存物品，必须要知道这件物品是如何制成的，也是在强调手工技能的价值，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors. ”史密斯说，如果我们能重新发现实践经验和工艺的价值，我们就能将现代的最好见解与我们祖先的灵巧结合起来。由此可知本文的中心思想就在于如果科学家能把古代的手工技巧同现代的理论结合起来，就能够获得更多的成就。C选项Craftsmanship Makes Better Scientists工艺造就了更好的科学家，符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。 【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A lack of motivation can be the biggest barrier to reaching your goals. When you have no motivation to complete a task or even start one, consider adopting the following techniques to develop a plan for self-motivation. ____26____. You can make attempts at them to see which one best helps you. Act as if you feel motivated If you’re struggling with motivation, try changing your behavior to trick yourself into feeling more motivated. For example, instead of lying on the couch in your pajamas all day, get dressed and spring into action. ____27____. Argue the opposite When you’re feeling unmotivated, you tend to come up with a long list of excuses for not taking any action. You might think, “It’ll be too hard,” or “I’ll never get it done anyway.” These thoughts can keep you stuck and block your progress. ____28____. This can help you shift your mindset and remind you that achieving your goal is possible. ____29____ You might believe that being tough on yourself is the way to motivate yourself. But severe self-criticism doesn’t work. Research suggests that treating yourself with warmth and understanding is a more effective motivator, especially in times of difficulty. So rather than beat yourself up for mistakes, create a gentle inner dialogue. Follow the 10-minute rule ____30____. But once you’ve taken that first step, it becomes much easier to keep going. If you’re feeling hesitant about beginning a task, try using the 10-minute rule. Allow yourself to quit after just 10 minutes if you need to. When you reach the 10-minute mark, you’ll probably find that you have enough motivation to continue. A. Practice self-kindness B. Having a sense of rules is very important C. Getting started on a task is usually the hardest part D. You may find that it will stimulate you to make efforts E. Learning to challenge them can help you move forward F. Keep in mind that not every strategy works for everyone G. Instead, focus on the factors that could lead to your success 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. G 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了提升自己的动力的策略。 【26题详解】 根据前文“When you have no motivation to complete a task or even start one, consider adopting the following techniques to develop a plan for self-motivation.( 当你没有动力完成一项任务，甚至没有动力开始一项任务时，考虑采用以下技巧来制定一个自我激励的计划。)”以及下文“You can make attempts at them to see which one best helps you.( 你可以尝试一下，看看哪一个对你最有帮助。)”可知，前文讲述可以采用一些技巧自我激励，下文讲述要找到对自己最有帮助的，因此推断策略不是对每个人都有效。F项“请记住，并非每种策略都适用于所有人”符合句意。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据标题“Act as if you feel motivated(行动起来好像你有动力一样)”可知，本段讲述要行动起来，上文“For example, instead of lying on the couch in your pajamas all day, get dressed and spring into action.( 例如，与其整天穿着睡衣躺在沙发上，不如穿上衣服，马上行动起来。)”举例说明要行动起来，因此推断D项“你会发现它会激励你做出努力”符合语境，说明行动起来会激励你努力，it指代上文提到的“spring into action”，故选D。 【28题详解】 前文“When you’re feeling unmotivated, you tend to come up with a long list of excuses for not taking any action. You might think, “It’ll be too hard,” or “I’ll never get it done anyway.” These thoughts can keep you stuck and block your progress.( 当你感到没有动力时，你往往会想出一长串不采取任何行动的借口。你可能会想，“这太难了”，或者“反正我也做不完。”这些想法会让你停滞不前，阻碍你的进步。)”阐述没有动力的时候，会寻找很多的借口，因此推断空处提出解决办法，G项“相反，把注意力集中在那些可能导致你成功的因素上”提出解决办法，把注意力集中在能够让你成功的因素上，也就是积极的东西上，前后文是转折关系。故选G。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Research suggests that treating yourself with warmth and understanding is a more effective motivator, especially in times of difficulty. So rather than beat yourself up for mistakes, create a gentle inner dialogue.( 研究表明，用温暖和理解来对待自己是一种更有效的动力，尤其是在困难时期。所以，与其为自己的错误而自责，不如创建一个温和的内心对话。)”可知，本段建议友好的对待自己，这是一种更有效的动力，因此A项“练习善待自己”概况本段，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据下文“But once you’ve taken that first step, it becomes much easier to keep going.( 但是一旦你迈出了第一步，继续前进就会变得容易得多。)”和“When you reach the 10-minute mark, you’ll probably find that you have enough motivation to continue.( 当你达到10分钟时，你可能会发现你有足够的动力继续下去。)”可知，此处讲述开始的阶段是最困难的阶段，因此C项“开始一项任务通常是最难的部分”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all have that one thing we’d love to do but we’re too scared to try. A trip to France taught Lisa that ___31___ is what we made of it. Pushing her ___32___ not only allowed her to have a ton of fun, but also gave her a new ___33___, one in which she gets to do what she loves. This is her story, a(n) ___34___ for you to get out of your comfort zone too: “After graduation from university, I found a job in a strange city. One day, I ___35___ myself wanting to go traveling. As I didn’t have any friends there, I decided it was the perfect ___36___ to go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip. I had never ___37___ alone before, especially abroad, so I decided to ___38___ for a guided group that was going rock climbing in France. This ___39___ me a sense of security, being new to solo traveling. The France trip forced me out of so many ____40____ zones that ended up being one of the big turning points of my life. The time I spent in France navigating (导航) airports and taxis alone, meeting a group of complete ____41____, and spending 2 weeks climbing with them ended up being one of the greatest ____42____ of my life. I had always ____43____ myself a shy and cautious kind of person before, but this travel experience lit me up to become ____44____. It showed me a brave, strong, and self-sufficient side of myself that went on to ____45____ my life in dramatic ways when I returned home.” 31. A. study B. work C. rest D. life 32. A. boundary B. duty C. strategy D. development 33. A. tip B. path C. order D. skill 34. A. contribution B. entrance C. encouragement D. guideline 35. A. left B. imagined C. heard D. found 36. A. opportunity B. operation C. consequence D. movement 37. A. chatted B. traveled C. performed D. exercised 38. A. look out B. set out C. sign up D. make up 39. A. gave B. lent C. taught D. sold 40. A. attractive B. comfort C. creative D. difficult 41. A. strangers B. competitors C. classmates D. colleagues 42. A. behaviours B. experiments C. experiences D. solutions 43. A. awarded B. showed C. told D. considered 44. A. different B. crazy C. curious D. confused 45. A. risk B. influence C. damage D. impress 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Lisa通过一次独自旅行突破自我，改变生活的故事，鼓励人们走出舒适区。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次法国之旅让丽萨明白生活是由我们自己创造的。A. study学习；B. work工作；C. rest休息；D. life生活。根据上文“We all have that one thing we’d love to do but we’re too scared to try.”以及下文“what we made of it”可知上文说的是我们都有自己喜欢做而不敢干的事，下文说的是有什么东西是我们自己创造，可推理出此处说的是关于生活的感悟，生活是由我们自己创造的，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突破自己的界限不仅让她收获了很多乐趣，还让她有了一条新的道路，一条能做自己喜欢的事情的道路。A. boundary界限；B. duty责任；C. strategy策略；D. development发展。根据下文“get out of your comfort zone”可知下文提到了走出你的舒适区，可推理出这里说的是突破自己的界限，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第2题。A. tip建议；B. path道路；C. order命令；D. skill技能。根据下文“she gets to do what she loves”可知她能做自己喜欢的事，可推理出突破自己的界限后Lisa有了新的道路，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她的故事，一个鼓励你也走出舒适区的故事。A. contribution贡献；B. entrance入口；C. encouragement鼓励；D. guideline指导方针。根据上文“This is her story”以及下文“get out of your comfort zone”可知上文说的是Lisa的故事，下文提到了走出你的舒适圈，可推理出此处说的是她的故事鼓励大家走出舒适圈，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我发现自己想去旅行。A. left离开；B. imagined想象；C. heard听到；D. found发现。根据下文“myself wanting to go traveling”可知下文说的是Lisa自己想去旅游，这是她自己觉察到的想法，故选D项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我在那里没有朋友，我觉得这是我第一次独自旅行的绝佳机会。A. opportunity机会；B. operation操作；C. consequence结果；D. movement运动。根据下文“go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip”可知这是Lisa第一次独自旅行，可推理出因为工作城市没朋友，所以这是Lisa第一次独自旅行的绝佳机会，故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未独自旅行过，尤其是出国旅行，所以我决定报名参加一个去法国攀岩的旅行团。A. chatted聊天；B. traveled旅行；C. performed表演；D. exercised锻炼。根据上文“go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip”可知这是Lisa第一次独自旅行，可推理出Lisa从未独自旅行过，故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同第7题。A. look out小心；B. set out出发；C. sign up报名；D. make up编造。根据下文“for a guided group that was going rock climbing in France”可知，Lisa报名参加旅行团，故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给了我一种安全感，因为我刚开始独自旅行。A. gave给予；B. lent借出；C. taught教；D. sold卖。根据上文“for a guided group that was going rock climbing in France”以及下文“a sense of security”可知，Lisa报名参加一个去法国攀岩的旅行团，下文提到了安全感，可推理出报名参加旅行团给了Lisa安全感，故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：法国之旅让我走出了很多舒适区，这最终成为我人生的一个重大转折点。A. attractive吸引人的；B. comfort舒适；C. creative有创造力的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“get out of your comfort zone”以及下文“ended up being one of the big turning points of my life”可知，上文提到了走出舒适圈，下文提到了成为人生的一个重大转折点，可推理出法国之旅让作者走出了很多舒适区，最终成为作者人生的一个重大转折点，故选B项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在法国独自在机场寻找路线、搭乘出租车，结识一群完全陌生的人，和他们一起攀岩两周，这些时光最终成为我人生最棒的经历之一。A. strangers陌生人；B. competitors竞争者；C. classmates同学；D. colleagues同事。根据上文“go on my first ever solo (独自的) trip”可知这是Lisa第一次独自旅行，结识的是陌生人，故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. behaviours行为；B. experiments实验；C. experiences经历；D. solutions解决方案。根据上文“The time I spent in France navigating (导航) airports and taxis alone”以及“spending 2 weeks climbing with them”可知Lisa独自在机场寻找路线、搭乘出租车，以及和陌生人一起攀岩两周，在Lisa看来这是一种经历，故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前一直认为自己是一个害羞、谨慎的人，但这次旅行经历让我变得不同。A. awarded授予；B. showed展示；C. told告诉；D. considered认为。根据下文“myself a shy and cautious kind of person”可知，这是Lisa曾经对自己的看法，即认为自己是这样的人，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. different不同的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. curious好奇的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“It showed me a brave, strong, and self-sufficient side of myself”可知，旅行经历展示了Lisa自己勇敢、坚强和自给自足的一面，可推理出此处说的是旅行经历让自己变得不同了，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我展示了自己勇敢、坚强和自给自足的一面，当我回到家时，这对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。A. risk冒险；B. influence影响；C. damage损害；D. impress给……留下深刻印象。根据上文“It showed me a brave, strong, and self-sufficient side of myself”可知旅行经历展示了Lisa自己勇敢、坚强和自给自足的一面，这是旅行经历对作者生活的影响，强调改变的持续性，故选B项。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Library, which houses over 170 million items, expanded its collection last month by adding printed copies of ten web novels by Chinese authors. This followed the library’s first inclusion of sixteen online Chinese novels in 2022. These novels, originally ____46____ (publishing) on the platform operated by Yuewen, ____47____ online Chinese literature company, are deeply loved by readers online. Among these novels, Quanzhi Gaoshou is said to have attracted 135 million readings. Qianshanchake, a Chinese web novelist ____48____ work Stacie was listed in the collection, expresses ____49____ (excite) and surprise at the recognition. She believes the ____50____ (adventure) themes and oriental (东方的) elements in her book will resonate (使共鸣) with British and other European readers. “These themes can help break through many cultural ____51____ (boundary), involving more readers,” she says. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai ____52____ (say) the library is delighted to cooperate with Chinese publishers ____53____ (engage) more viewers in the United Kingdom. He adds that online Chinese literature showcases the growing/ diversity in storytelling, ____54____ (offer) innovative ways for global audiences to relate _____55_____ online stories. 【答案】46. published 47. an 48. whose 49. excitement 50. adventurous 51. boundaries 52. says 53. to engage 54. offering 55. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近期大英图书馆扩充收录中文网络小说，反响热烈。大英图书馆将携手中方出版商，共同助力跨文化交流。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些小说最初发表在中国网络文学公司“阅文”运营的平台上，深受网络读者的喜爱。动词publishing与逻辑主语These novels之间为动宾关系，此处应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填published。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些小说最初发表在中国网络文学公司“阅文”运营的平台上，深受网络读者的喜爱。company此处泛指“一家网络中文文学公司”，应用不定冠词；且online是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国网络小说家千山客的作品《簪星》入选了该文集，他对这一殊荣表示兴奋和惊讶。本句为定语从句，用来修饰先行词novelist，由空后的名词work可知，空格处在从句中作定语，修饰work，表示“这位小说家的作品”，故应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国网络小说家千山客的作品《簪星》入选了该文集，他对这一殊荣表示兴奋和惊讶。由空后的and可知，空格处应填名词与surprise并列，共同作谓语动词expresses的宾语。故填excitement。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她相信她书中的冒险主题和东方元素会引起英国和其他欧洲读者的共鸣。由空后的名词themes可知，空格处应填形容词adventurous作定语。故填adventurous。 【51题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：她说：“这些主题可以帮助突破许多文化界限，吸引更多的读者。”由空前的many可知，空格处应填可数名词boundary的复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。 【52题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：大英图书馆首席运营官Jas Rai表示，大英图书馆很高兴与中国出版商合作，吸引更多英国读者。空后从句中的is可知，主句时态也应用一般现在时；且主语为Chief Operating Officer of the British Library Jas Rai，谓语动词应用单三形式。故填says。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大英图书馆首席运营官Jas Rai表示，大英图书馆很高兴与中国出版商合作，吸引更多英国读者。此处表示与中国出版商合作是为了吸引更多的观众，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to engage。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说，中国网络文学展示了越来越多样化的叙事方式，为全球观众提供了与网络故事联系的创新方式。offer与其逻辑主语online Chinese literature之间为主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填offering。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：他补充说，中国网络文学展示了越来越多样化的叙事方式，为全球观众提供了与网络故事联系的创新方式。relate to表示“与……有关，涉及；理解并与……产生共鸣”。故填to。 第二卷（40分） 六、单词拼写：根据中文意思，用课本单词表U3-U5单词的适当形式完成下列句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. The moment the famous singer appeared on stage, excited fans rushed forward, ___________ (围绕) him while shouting his name. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】surrounding 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这位著名歌手一出现在舞台上，激动的粉丝们就冲上前去，一边喊着他的名字一边围绕着他。根据汉语提示“围绕”可知，此处应填动词surround，主句谓语为rushed，本空用非谓语动词，fans与surround之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式surrounding，作状语。故填surrounding。 57. The latest research result __________ (确认，使确信) the theory that regular exercise improves brain function. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confirms 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：最新的研究结果证实了经常锻炼可以改善大脑功能的理论。空处作谓语，“确认，使确信”应用动词confirm，此处在描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，且主语result是单数，confirm应用第三人称单数形式。故填confirms。 58. He was sitting right beside me at that time and we ________ (闲聊) with each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chatted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：他当时就坐在我旁边，我们也就聊起天来了。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用动词作谓语。英语“闲聊”可使用chat，根据句中was sitting可知，此处描述过去的事，因此需要使用一般过去时。故填chatted。 59. Science may be able to provide some explanations for these mysterious ________ (现象) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学也许能够为这些神秘现象提供一些解释。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“现象”应用phenomenon，为可数名词，再由these可知，这里应用名词复数形式作介词后宾语。故填phenomena。 60. ________ (配备) with much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Equipped 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他拥有丰富的教学经验，深受学生的尊敬。“配备”为动词equip，sb. be equipped with固定搭配，意为“某人具有……”，句子已有谓语动词is respected，空处应用非谓语动词，主语he和动词equip是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Equipped。 61. His novel was highly praised due to his ________(原创的) and groundbreaking ideas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的小说因其原创性和开创性的想法而受到高度赞扬。空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词ideas，结合汉语提示“原创的”，应为original，故填original。 62. Wilson received several international _____________(奖项) for his great contributions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】awards 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：威尔逊因他的巨大贡献获得了几项国际奖项。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词award，可数名词，作宾语，由several可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填awards。 63 He deserves his status as one of the most popular ________ (作曲家) in the history of Western music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】composers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他当之无愧地成为西方音乐史上最受欢迎的作曲家之一。根据汉语提示“作曲家”以及上文 one of the most popular 可知此处应填名词复数 composers。故填 composers。 64. We ________ (认为) that a large brain makes huge advantages. It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】assume 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们认为大脑越大，优势就越大。很明显，这些使人类成为地球上最强大的动物。根据汉语提示可知，assume“认为”，动词，结合宾语从句时态和句意可知，此处描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语We表示复数意义，谓语动词使用原形，故填assume。 65. These new weapons will make us better able to ___________ (防御) against attack. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些新武器将使我们更有能力抵御攻击。根据汉语提示“防御”可知，此处应用动词defend，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填defend。 七、完成句子：根据所给中文意思，用课本单词表U3-U5短语的适当形式完成句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. 经历了无数困难后，他终于实现了成为一名职业音乐家的梦想。 __________ __________ __________numerous difficulties, he finally achieved his dream of becoming a professional musician. 【答案】 ①. After ②. going ③. through 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。表示“经历”用固定短语go through，表示“在……之后”用介词after，所以go through应用动名词形式going through，句首单词，首字母应大写。故填After going through。 67. 老师的建议终于被学生听进去了，他开始更认真地对待学习。 The teacher’s advice finally __________ __________ to the student, and he started to take his studies more seriously. 【答案】 ①. got ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。本空表示“被……听进去，被采纳”用固定短语get through to sb.，根据句意和started可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填got through。 68. 这位老人在假期期间由邻居们陪伴，这让他非常开心。 The elderly man __________ __________ __________ by his neighbors during the holiday, which made him very happy. 【答案】 ①. was ②. accompanied ③. by 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。本空表示“陪伴”用动词accompany，根据句意和during the holiday可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语The elderly man和accompany之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。被动句中由by引出发出动作者。故填：was accompanied by。 69. 记录自己的进展后，她对实现目标更有信心了。 __________ __________ __________ her progress, she felt more confident about achieving her goals. 【答案】 ①. Keeping ②. track ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。空格处意为“记录”，用固定短语keep track of，句中谓语是felt，空格处用非谓语动词，she和keep track of之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填①Keeping②track③of。 70. 自从毕业后，她一直在留意工作机会，最终找到了理想的工作。 She__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________job opportunities since graduating, and finally, she found her dream job. 【答案】 ①. has ②. been ③. keeping ④. an ⑤. eye ⑥. on 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。根据“since graduating”强调过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，用现在完成进行时，“留意”为keep an eye on。故填has been keeping an eye on。 71. 那辆属于我邻居的车在我家门前停了好几个小时。 The car, __________ __________ my neighbor, was parked in front of my house for hours. 【答案】 ①. belonging ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“属于”，应用动词短语belong to，已有谓语was parked，所以本空用非谓语形式，car与belong to之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰car。故填①belonging；②to。 72. 会议结束时，她已经专心起草提案超过三个小时了。 By the time the meeting ended, she __________ __________ __________ __________ drafting the proposal for over three hours. 【答案】 ①. had ②. been ③. absorbed ④. in 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。表示“专心于……”用be absorbed in。结合By the time the meeting ended可知，主句时态用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。故填had been absorbed in。 73. 管弦乐队中有多种弦乐器，包括小提琴、大提琴和低音提琴。 The orchestra features a variety of __________ __________, including violins, cellos, and double basses. 【答案】 ①. stringed ②. instruments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。表示“弦乐器”使用固定短语stringed instrument，形容词stringed作定语，由“a variety of”可知此处使用复数形式，故填①stringed；②instruments。 74. 医院的新翼楼通过一条现代化的玻璃走廊与旧楼相连。 The new wing of the hospital __________ __________ __________ the old building by a modern glass corridor. 【答案】 ①. is ②. connected ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。本空表达“与……相连”，用固定短语be connected to。由于句子描述的是医院新翼楼和旧楼之间的连接状态，这是一个客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。主语The new wing of the hospital是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is connected to。 75. 这位艺术家的新风格与他早期的作品截然不同，显示出巨大的演变。 The artist’s new style __________ __________ __________ __________ his earlier works, showing a dramatic evolution. 【答案】 ①. is ②. quite ③. different ④. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“与……截然不同”使用固定短语be quite different from，副词quite作状语，修饰形容词different，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语style表示单数意义，be动词使用is。故填①is②quite③different④from。 八、书面表达（20分） 76. 假如你是李华，打算参加学校组织的一场以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据下面提示写一篇演讲稿。 1. 曾经考前紧张，无法入眠; 2. 音乐改变状况。 注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hello, my name is Li Hua. It’s an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. Are you nervous with the exam approaching? I used to be. I could not fall asleep as usual. As a result, I felt discouraged. Then, my teacher suggested me listening to music. I had no choice but to try. To my surprise, my anxiety died out. As you know, music gives me strength and brings me relief. In addition, listening to music gives me a sense of satisfaction. Music can change the life of us. Why not have a try whenever you have an opportunity? Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校组织的以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 紧张的：nervous→stressed 建议：suggest→advise 此外：in addition→besides 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Then, my teacher suggested me listening to music. 拓展句：Then, my teacher suggested that I listen to music. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. (运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语及how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, listening to music gives me a sense of satisfaction. (运用了非谓语动词动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$