Unit 1~Unit 3 期中检测培优卷(试题)-2024-2025学年鲁科版(五四学制) (三起)英语五年级下册

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鲁科版(五四学制)(三起)五年级下册Unit 1 ~ Unit 3 期中检测培优卷 考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分; 学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩: 一、判断下列各组词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。(每小题1分,共5分) ( ) 1.difficult       riddle ( ) 2.prize             pupil ( ) 3.today        enjoy ( ) 4.was             last ( ) 5.parade        lake 二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分) ( ) 6.A.fever B.cough C.enough ( ) 7.A.fruit B.bad C.vegetable ( ) 8.A.rest B.wrong C.better ( ) 9.A.fat B.healthy C.lesson ( ) 10.A.bad B.good C.sleep 三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分) ( ) 11.We ______ a good time there yesterday. A.had B.have C.has ( ) 12.—What ______ he ______ yesterday? —He went shopping. A.does; do B.do; did C.did; do ( ) 13.—______ is it? —It’s ice hockey, my favourite sport. A.What time B.What sport C.Where ( ) 14.—Don’t push. Let’s wait in line. —________ A.Thank you. B.Oh, I’m sorry. C.You’re welcome. ( ) 15.You can’t ______ in the library. A.sit B.read C.shout ( ) 16.He ______ the panda an apple. A.give B.gives C.giving ( ) 17.We shouldn’t ______ to keep healthy. A.have enough sleep B.do sports every day C.eat too much meat ( ) 18.Junk food ______ us fat. A.make B.makes C.made ( ) 19.We shouldn’t eat too _________ junk food. It’s not good for our _________. A.many; health B.much; health C.much; healthy ( ) 20.Take a good rest. You’ll ________ soon. A.get up B.get well C.get off 四、英汉互译。(每小题1分,共10分) 1. dog sledding      2. 照相 3. ice hockey     4. 去滑冰 5. visit friends     6. 踢足球 7. Beijing Opera     8. 冰钓运动 9. a little     10. 在假期里 五、补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分) 22.Junk food is not good for our (健康). 23.I’m worried about my (课程). 24.Tom wants to (喂养) the deer some grass. 25.Peter (还) went ice fishing on the lake in the holidays. 26.I (而且;还) went ice fishing on the (湖). 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分) 27.We can keep (health) by   (eat) healthy food. 28.Tom is (make) a kite now. 29.Danny (guess) a riddle and (get) a prize. 30.Last winter holiday, I (learn) Beijing Opera. 31.I didn’t ski. I (take) pictures for them. 七、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分) 32.What, did, Li Ming, do, last Sunday 33.went, Then, to, they, parade, a, watch (.) 34.hurt, did, Where, foot, your, yesterday, you (?) 35.medicine  drink  on  water  and  take  time  the  some  (.) 36.shouldn’t   junk   eat   we  much   too  food   (.) 八、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分) 37.I’m feeling better. (对画线部分提问) feeling? 38.Did you visit your friends? (作肯定回答) 39.I took pictures. (变为一般疑问句) . 40.I didn't help mum.(改为肯定句) 41.What did you do in the holidays? (用go ice fishing 回答) 九、句图匹配。(每小题1分,共5分) A. B. C. D. E. 42.Look before you cross the street. ( ) 43.Don't put your bag on the seat. ( ) 44.Put books back before you leave. ( ) 45.Don't shout in the library. ( ) 46.Don't take pictures in the museum. ( ) 十、排序题(每小题1分,共5分) 47.读一读,排顺序(1, 2, 3……) 。 ( ) He had a bad cold. ( ) Grandpa Li is 110 years old. ( ) We went to see him. ( ) Grandpa was very happy. ( ) We helped him with some housework. 十一、补全短文。(每小题1分,共5分) I like holidays. I can do many things in the holidays. Last winter holiday, I 48 Beijing Opera. It was fun, but a little 49 . I visited my grandparents. They are in the 50 . This summer holiday, I’ll go to London for a summer camp. I’ll go to 51 classes and visit some famous places. I will 52 plans for it. A.country B.make C.learned D.difficult E.English F.holiday 十二、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分) (A) 根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。 I had a wonderful winter holidays. We went to Jilin. There was a lot of snow there. On the first day, I went skiing with my father and mother. That’s my favourite sport. I played it every winter. On the second day, we went ice fishing with my father. My mother didn’t like this sport. She stayed in the hotel and watched TV. I got a big fish. ( )53.I went to Jilin in the winter holidays. ( )54.I went ice fishing on the first day. ( )55.We went skiing on the second day. ( )56.My favourite sport is ice hockey. ( )57.My mother stayed in the hotel and watched TV with my father. (B) 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。 Teeth (牙齿) are important. Strong and healthy teeth help us chew and digest(咀嚼) food. They help you speak clearly(清楚地) and look best. Here are two tips for you to take care of your teeth. First, brush(刷) your teeth in the right way. Brush your teeth twice(两次) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Get a new toothbrush(牙刷) every three months(月) . Second, have good eating habits. Eating too much sugar(糖) is bad for your teeth. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink enough water but not soda(苏打水) . ( )58.Strong and healthy teeth can help us speak ________. A.carefully B.loudly C.clearly ( )59.We should brush our teeth ________ a day. A.Once B.twice C.three times ( )60.We should get ________ toothbrushes a year. A.three B.one C.four ( )61.Eating too much sugar isn’t _________ for our teeth. A.good B.bad C.unhealthy ( )62.To keep our teeth healthy, we should drink enough _________. A.cola B.water C.soda 十三、书面表达。(共10分) 63.作文:Tom不舒服,他去看医生。发挥想象,写一篇作文。时态自定,不少于5句。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页(共5页) 试卷第1页(共5页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及试题解析 一、T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T 【解析】1.所给单词划线部分的发音均为/ɪ/,发音相同,故答案为T。 2.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/aɪ/,/不发音/,发音不同,故答案为F。 3.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/ə/,/ɔ/,发音不同,故答案为F。 4.所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/ə/,/ɑː/,发音不同,故答案为F。 5.所给单词划线部分的发音均为/eɪ/,发音相同,故答案为T。 二、C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 【分析】6.A发烧,B咳嗽,C足够的,AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。 7.A水果,B坏的,C蔬菜,AC都得名词,B是形容词,故选B。 8.A休息,B错误的,C更好的,BC都是形容词,A是名词,故选A。 9.A胖的,B健康的,C课程,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。 10.A坏的,B好的,C睡觉,AB都是形容词,C是动词,故选C。 三、11.A 【详解】句意:昨天我们在那里玩得很开心。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词过去式,B是动词原形,C是动词的第三人称单数,yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式,故选A。 12.C 【详解】句意:—昨天他做什么了?—他去购物了。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,第一句是特殊疑问句,助动词是did,实意动词do用原形,故选C。 13.B 【详解】句意:—它是______?—它这是冰球,我最喜欢的运动。本题考查其他固定搭配。A什么时间,B什么运动,C在哪里,根据答语可知问句是问什么运动,故选B。 14.B 【详解】句意:—不要推。让我们排队等候。—哦,对不起。本题考查交际用语。A谢谢。B哦,对不起。C不客气。根据“不要推。让我们排队等候。”可知本题应该表达歉意,B符合题意,故选B。 15.C 【详解】句意:你不能在图书馆______。本题考查动词辨析,A坐,B阅读,C叫喊,图书馆里禁止喧哗,选项C符合题意,故选C。 16.B 【详解】句意:他给熊猫一个苹果。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的ing形式,主语He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。 17.C 【详解】句意:我们不应______来保持健康。本题考查动词短语,A有足够睡眠,B每天做运动,C吃许多肉,根据常识,可知要保持健康不能吃太多肉,故选C。 18.B 【详解】句意:垃圾食品使我们变胖。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。由句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Junk food是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes,故选B。 19.B 【详解】句意:我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。这对我们的健康是不好的。本题考查其他固定搭配和名词词组。too much修饰不可数名词,too many修饰可数名词复数形式,food指食物是不可数名词,所以空前用much修饰,第二空空前有形容词性物主代词,所以该空用名词health,我们的健康our health 故选B。 20.B 【详解】句意:好好休息。你很快就会康复的。本题考查动词短语。A起床,B康复,C下车,选项B符合题意,故选B。 四、21.1. 狗拉雪橇运动 2. take pictures 3. 冰球运动 4. go skating 5. 看望朋友 6. play football 7. 京剧 8. ice fishing 9. 一点儿 10. in the holidays 五、22.health 【详解】句意:垃圾食品对我们的健康不好。本题考查不可数名词。健康health,不可数名词,故答案为health。 23.lessons 【详解】句意:我担心我的课程。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。课程lesson,可数名词,表泛指,用复数lessons,故答案为lessons。 24.feed 【详解】句意:汤姆想喂鹿吃草。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。喂养feed,want to do sth想要做某事,故该空用动词原形。故答案为feed。 25.also 【详解】句意:假期里,彼得还去湖上冰上钓鱼。本题考查副词的用法。also还,用于句中,故答案为also。 26.also lake 【详解】句意:我还要湖上做冰钓运动。本题考查副词的用法和介词的固定搭配。根据汉语提示,可知also还,而且,副词位于句中;湖lake,on the lake在湖面上。故答案为also;lake。 六、27.healthy eating 【详解】句意:我们可以通过吃健康的食物保持健康。health健康,名词,其形容词为healthy健康的。根据句子结构,keep+表示状态的形容词。by是介词,后接动词ing。故答案为healthy;eating。 28.making 【详解】句意:汤姆正在做风筝。本题考查动词的形式,make制作,根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时,主语 + be + 动词的现在分词,make的现在分词形式为making。故答案为making。 29.guessed got 【详解】句意:丹尼猜出了一个谜语并得到了奖品。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,and连接的动词形式要一致,guess的过去式是guessed,get的过去式是got,故答案为guessed,got。 30.learned/learnt 【详解】句意:去年寒假,我学习了京剧。本题考查动词的形式,Last winter holiday去年寒假,可知该句为一般过去时,动词应该用过去式,故答案为learned/learnt。 31.took 【详解】句意:我没有滑雪。我给他们拍照了。本题考查动词的形式。根据didn’t可知句子是一般过去时,take用过去式took,故答案为took。 七、32.What did Li Ming do last Sunday 【详解】本题考查句子结构。What什么,did助动词,Li Ming李明,do做,last Sunday上周日,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:李明上周日做什么了?故答案为What did Li Ming do last Sunday。 33.Then they went to watch a parade. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。went to去,Then然后,they他们,a parade游行,watch观看,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:然后他们去看游行。故答案为Then they went to watch a parade. 34.Where did you hurt your foot yesterday? 【详解】本题考查句子结构。hurt受伤,did助动词,Where哪里,foot脚,your你的,yesterday昨天,you你,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:昨天你的脚在哪里受的伤?故答案为 Where did you hurt your foot yesterday? 35.Take the medicine and drink some water on time. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。take the medicine吃药,drink some water喝水,on time按时,and和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:按时吃药和喝些水。故答案为Take the medicine and drink some water on time. 36.We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。shouldn’t不应该,junk food垃圾食品,eat吃,we我们,too much太多,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。故答案为We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. 八、37.How are you 【详解】原文句意:我感觉好多了。画线部分是better,提问应该是:你感觉怎么样?特殊疑问词选择How,将I改为you,be动词用are。本句是特殊疑问句,故将are提至you前。故答案为How;are;you。 38.Yes, I did 【详解】句意:你看望你的朋友了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答可为Yes, I did. 故答案为Yes, I did. 39.Did you take pictures? 【详解】原句句意:我拍照了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词took是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,I变you,took变原形take,故答案为Did you take pictures? 40.I helped mum. 【详解】原句句意:我没有帮助我的妈妈。句子是一般过去时,改为肯定句,动词help变成helped,故答案为I helped mum. 41.I went ice fishing in the holidays. 【详解】句意:假期里你做了什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据提示可知答语为:我假期去冰上钓鱼了。故答案为I went ice fishing in the holidays. 九、42.D 43.B 44.E 45.A 46.C 【分析】42.句意:过马路前要看清楚。选项D是过马路,与句子匹配,故选D。 43.句意:不要把包放在座位上。选项B是包在座位上,与句子匹配,故选B。 44.句意:离开前把书放回去。选项E是把书放回去,与句子匹配,故选E。 45.句意:不要在图书馆里大喊大叫。选项A是一个男孩阻止另一个男孩大喊大叫,与句子匹配,故选A。 46.句意:不要在博物馆里拍照。选项C是阻止在博物馆里拍照,与句子匹配,故选C。 十、47.2 1 3 5 4 【分析】所给各句汉语意思: 他得了严重的感冒。 李爷爷110岁了。 我们去看望他。 爷爷非常高兴。 我们帮他做了一些家务。 根据句子汉语意思可知短文大意为:看望并帮助生病的老人。 【详解】说李爷爷的年龄,Grandpa Li is 110 years old.; 说他生病了,感冒很严重,He had a bad cold.; 说我们去看望爷爷,We went to see him.; 说我们帮他做一些家务,We helped him with some housework.; 说爷爷很开心,Grandpa was very happy.; 故答案为21354。 十一、48.C 49.D 50.A 51.E 52.B 【导语】本文写作者喜欢假期并回忆去年寒假所做的事情以及计划对今年暑假的安排。 48.句意:去年寒假,我_______京剧。根据备选词汇,可知是学了京剧,learned学,符合句意,故选C。 49.句意:它很有趣,但是有点______。根据备选词汇和常识,可知京剧有点难,difficult困难的,符合句意,故选D。 50.句意:他们是在______。根据前文“I visited my grandparents.”,可知作者去看望他的爷爷奶奶(外公外婆)了,后面是描述他们的所在地,根据备选词汇,可知是他们住在乡村,country乡村,符合句意,故选A。 51.句意:我将上______课并参观一些著名的地方。根据备选词汇以及要去伦敦参加夏令营,可知是上英文课English classes ,故选E。 52.句意:我将为它______计划。根据备选词汇,可知是制定计划,make plans for sth为什么制定计划,故选B。 十二、(A)53.T 54.F 55.F 56.F 57.F 【导语】本文讲了寒假活动。 53.句意:寒假我去了吉林。根据“I had a wonderful winter holidays. We went to Jilin.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。 54.句意:第一天我去冰上钓鱼了。根据“On the first day, I went skiing with my father and mother.”,可知第一天去滑雪了,故答案为F。 55.句意:第二天我们去滑雪了。根据“On the second day, we went ice fishing with my father.”,可知第二天去冰上钓鱼了,故答案为F。 56.句意:我最喜欢的运动是冰球。根据“On the first day, I went skiing with my father and mother. That’s my favourite sport.”,可知作者最喜欢的运动是滑雪,故答案为F。 57.句意:我妈妈住在酒店里,和我爸爸一起看电视。根据“On the second day, we went ice fishing with my father. My mother didn’t like this sport. She stayed in the hotel and watched TV.”,可知作者和爸爸去冰钓了,故答案为F。 (B)、58.C 59.B 60.C 61.A 62.B 【导语】本文讲了牙齿很重要,其作用和如何保护牙齿。 58.题干句意:强壮健康的牙齿可以帮助我们________说话。A小心地,B大声地,C清晰地,根据“They help you speak clearly(清楚地) and look best.”可知是清晰地说,故选C。 59.题干句意:我们应该每天刷________牙。A一次,B两次,C三次,根据“Brush your teeth twice(两次) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. ”可知每天刷两次,故选B。 60.题干句意:我们每年应该得到________支牙刷。A三,B一,C四,根据“Get a new toothbrush(牙刷) every three months(月) . ”可知是那个月一支,一年12个月,需要4支,故选C。 61.题干句意:吃太多糖对我们的牙齿没有_________。A好,B坏,C不健康,根据“Eating too much sugar(糖) is bad for your teeth.”可知没有好处,故选A。 62.题干句意:为了保持牙齿健康,我们应该喝足够的_________。A可乐,B水,C苏打水,根据“Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink enough water but not soda(苏打水) .”可知要喝足够多的水,故选B。 十三、63.范文: Doctor: What’s wrong with you? Tom: I cough and feel cold. Doctor: Do you have a headache? Tom: Yes. I have a very bad headache. Doctor: Let me have a look. Doctor: You have a bad cold. Tom: That’s so bad. Doctor: Don’t worry. Take some medicine. You’ll be all right. Tom: Thank you, doctor. 【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写一篇关于汤姆看医生的对话。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型: 参考单词:cough咳嗽,feel cold感觉很冷,have a headache头疼,have a bad cold得了重感冒,medicine药 参考句型:What’s wrong with you?; I/You …;Do you …; Let me …;Don’t ... 答案第1页(共7页) 答案第1页(共7页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1~Unit 3 期中检测培优卷(试题)-2024-2025学年鲁科版(五四学制) (三起)英语五年级下册
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Unit 1~Unit 3 期中检测培优卷(试题)-2024-2025学年鲁科版(五四学制) (三起)英语五年级下册
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