专题复习之人称和时态 课件-2024-2025学年初高中英语衔接语法复习专项

专题一 人称和时态 I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn't want me for the film---it wanted somebody as well-known as Paul---he stood up for me. I don't know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. ....... I last saw him a few months ago. He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words. 语篇感知 Have a try! 单复数 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 一 二 三 复数 一 二 三 单复数 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 一 二 三 复数 一 二 三 I you he she it we you they me you him her it us you them my mine your yours his his her hers its its our ours your yours their themselves myself yourselves yourself himself herself itself ourselves theirs 小小“IT” ，大大作用 英语写作中能够熟练地运用it作形式主语、形式宾语的句型，它不仅增添了句型的多样化，增加了文章闪光点，而且使文章更流畅，更贴近地道英语的表达方式。请熟读背诵以下经典句型，并做到灵活运用。 特别提醒： 1. its 与it's 不能混淆， its 意为“它的”， it's= it is/was/has; 2.千万别把名词所有格套用在人称代词上，许多学生常犯he's 表示“他的” 等类似的错误； 3.形容词性物主代词具有形容词的功能，做定语时可与own连用，表示“某人自己的”。my own book, his own family, our own stories. 4. on one's own 意为“靠自己”，“独立地”。 eg: He built a house on his own. 5.表示“某人自己的” 不用of oneself, 而用one’s own sth.或sth of one's own. eg: my own trouble=the trouble of my own 经典句型 经典一：It is/was…that… (强调句) ［例1］ It was with the teacher’s help that I made great progress in English. 就是在老师的帮助下，我的英语成绩进步很快。 ［例2］ It was Jack who saved the child’s life. 是杰克救了这个孩子的生命。 经典二：It occurs to me that… 我突然想起/到…… ［例3］ It occurs to me that helping others is our obligations. 我突然想到帮助别人是我们的义务。 ［例4］ It occurred to my grandmother that she had left her purse at home. 我奶奶突然想起她把钱包忘在了家里。 经典三：make it a rule to do sth 使做某事成为习惯 ［例5］ I have made it a rule to read a humorous story before I go to bed. 我习惯每天晚上在睡觉前都要看一篇幽默故事。 ［例6］ She makes it a rule to walk to school every day instead of taking a bus. 他习惯每天步行上学而不是乘车。 经典四：make it clear… 明确表示，说清楚 ［例7］ The school makes it clear that smoking is prohibited around campus. 学校明确表示校园内禁止抽烟。 ［例8］ He didn’t make it clear when he would arrive at the airport. 他没有说清楚他到达机场的时间。 经典五：find (think, feel) it adj. to do sth. 觉得/认为做某 事是……的 ［例9］ I feel it our responsibility to protect the environment. 我觉得保护环境是我们每个人的责任。 ［例10］ The foreign teacher thinks it necessary for the students to learn grammar. 外教认为学生学语法很有必要。 经典六：can make it more possible /easier for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事更加可能/容易 ［例11］ Shopping online can make it more convenient for us to buy what we need without our leaving homes. 网上购物可以使我们很方便地不用离开家就可以买到自己所需商品。 ［例12］ Listening to music can make it more excited for the students to do exercises.听音乐能使学生在做题的时候更兴奋。 Practice 一、 用适当的人称代词填空 1、___ is my aunt. We often visit ____. 2、China is a developing country. ____ lies in the east of Asia. 3、What day is ______ today? ----- _____ is Thursday. 4、How far is your school? ----- _ __ is three kilometers away. 5、I have a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to ___. 6、These new houses are so nice._____ are very expensive. 7、The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t ____? 8、This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ______. 9、Mike is my classmate. _______is good at physics. 10、What’s the weather like today? ______is cloudy. She her It it It It me They they it He It 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. Is this _____(你的)classroom? No, it’s not _____(我们的). 2. ______ (他的)father is an actor and _____(她的)is a teacher. 3. _______(谁的)keys are these? —_____ are _____(他的), not _____(我的). 4. This isn’t _____(我的)car; _____(我的)is being repaired. 5. Is the coat _______(你的)or _____(她的)? It’s _____(我的)，not _____(她的). 6. _____(她的)views of life are very different from _____(我们的). 7. This is _____(我的)umbrella and that one is ______(你的). 8. This coat of _______(你的)is much nicer than _____(我的). 9. Those ties of _______(他们的)must be more expensive than _______(我们的). 10. I like _______(你的)better than _______(她的). your ours His hers Whose his They mine my mine yours hers mine hers Her ours my yours yours mine theirs ours yours hers 三、 选词填空： 1. Hi, Judy. — Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home. A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you 2. Mum often warns the boy ______ swim ______ in the sea because it’s dangerous. A. don’t, alone B. not, by himself C. not to, by himself D. not to, lonely 3. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________. A. themselves B. himself C. their D. theirs 4. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park. A. her, hers B. they, them C. She, herself D. them, themselves 5. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself 6. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon. A. by herself B. to herself C. back herself D. all to herself 7. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily? A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your time 8. Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger. A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 9. I Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R. Kelly. This song tells us that believing in ＿＿＿is very important. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. yourselves 10..—How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing? —Wonderful! We enjoyed ________ very much. A. itself B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves 专题二 时态 yi一般时 进行时 完成时 现在 过去 将来 do/does am/is/are did was/were will/shall am/is/are going to do am/is/are doing was/were doing would/should was/were going to do have/has done had done 常见八种时态 Parents who help _____ children with homework may actually be bringing down ____ school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic. The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools expect ______ to act as partners in _____ children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn. their their them their 语篇理解 Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "__ really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in ____ kids' education that leads to declines in ______ academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents ________ struggle to understand the task." _____ may either not remember the material ____ kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it _______, but they're still offering advice." I their themselves They their themselves their 一般现在时 1.We often ______(read) English in the morning. 2. What _____he usually _____(do) at home? 3. Mike sometimes _______(go) for a walk with his sister after super. 4. All of us ____ (have) got to go to school from Monday to Friday. 5. There _____ (be) a book and three pencils on the desk. 6. The earth ______(move) around the sun. 7.It _____(take) me two hours to fininsh my homework everyday. 8. Julie never_______( stop）running. 9. It ___(be)because she doesn't have any partner at home _____ she ____(like) going to school. 10.Please _____(go) through the notes before the meeting. read does do goes have is moves takes stops is that likes go 一般过去时 1.He _______(work) in that bank four years ago. 2.She ______(live) in Shanghai for a long time. 3. My teacher _____(have) a headache yesterday. 4. Why _____she _____(cry) last night? 5.When ______you _____（buy) that house? 6. He ______(come) to school at 7 o'clock this morning. 7.I _______(visit) my grandparents last weekend. 8.When I was young, I _____(like) playing outdoor games with my friends. 9.I ____________(not have) breakfast this morning and I am quite hungry now. 10. There _____(be) about 900 people at the concert. 11.How many people ______(be) there in your classroom last term? worked lived had did cry did buy came visited liked didn't have were were 一般将来时 1. —Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —The weather forecast says it _____ later in the afternoon. A. is going to rain B. has rained C. rains D. rained 2. —We need to discuss when we should go. —I know, but not today. I ________ an important meeting. A. attend B. attended C. will attend D. was attending 3. It’s getting warm. I think the sea level ________ in the future. A. will go B. will rise C. goes D. rises 4. —_________ a small plane in the future? —Yes, I think so. A. Will every family have B. Does every family have C. Do every family have D. Is every family having 5. Mr. Smith _________ our school next year. A. will visit B. visits C. was visiting D. visited 6. Mary is _________ a picnic tomorrow. A. go to have B. going to have C. go to has D. going to has 7. —Can I see the headmaster now? —I’m afraid you can’t. He _______ a meeting. He _______ back in 10 minutes. You can wait for him in the lobby. A. will have; will come B. will have; comes C. is having; will come D. is having; comes 8. —I’m not sure if my sister Vivian __________ the driving test next week. —Please let me know if she __________ it. A. has passed; passes B. passed; will pass C. passes; has passed D. will pass; passes 过去将来时 1．We were all astonished when he made it clear that he____________(leave) office soon. 2．—He promised he ____________(attend) the meeting on time.I am at a loss what happened. 3．The baby was going______(cry) loudly if she didn’t see her mother. 4．The boy was about______(go) to bed when someone knocked at the door. 5．If it doesn’t rain he ______(go) to the neighbourhood to see his teacher. 6．He didn’t know that the accident was _________(change) his whole life. 7．My father is fifty-six.In two years he ______(be) fifty-eight. 8．He promised that he _________(buy) some batteries for us when he got there. would leave would attend to cry to go will go to change will be would buy 现在进行时 1．The telephone __________ (ring). It must be Tom’s phone call. 2．My parents are always ___________ (do)things for others, so they made so many best friends. 3．She __________ (write) a novel named “break the sky”. 4．Is everybody __________ (come)to the school this evening? 5．Lucy _________ (take) her daughter to the Disneyland tomorrow morning. 6．The match ________________ (start) at 3: 30(USA time) this Sunday evening. 7．We ___________ (move) to the New Zealand next Sunday. 8．—We are going to the United Kingdom next week. —How long are you _________ (stay) there? 9．The high-speed train _____________ (arrive) soon. 10．It's one thirty now. They ___________ (wait) for a Lyft inside his home. is ringing doing is writing coming is taking is starting/starts are moving staying is arriving are waiting 过去进行时 1.I____________(walk) along the street when suddenly I___ _(hear) footsteps behind me. Somebody ____________(follow)me. I was frightened and I started to run. 2. When I ____________(walk) in the rain, I suddenly_________(see) a beautiful rainbow. 3. While we____________(watch) the play, an usher_______(come) over to us to check our tickets. 4. Sarah________________(demonstrate) a dance step when she ___________(trip) on a rug and fell. 5. While I___________(work) in the garden, my wife________(cook) dinner. 6. It___________(rain) hard, but no one stopped working. 7.I________(fall) asleep while I____________(read)the novel. 8.—What_____ you______(do) at 7: 15 yesterday evening? —I_____________(watch) CCTV news then. 9.I_______(see) you in the park yesterday afternoon. You __________(sit) on the grass and________(talk) with some people. was walking heard was following was walking saw were watching came was demonstrating tripped was working was cooking was raining fell was reading were doing was watching saw were sitting talking 一个长动作作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作往往用进行体，短动作用一般体。如： My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she had left in the office. Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking. As she was reading the newspaper, Granny fell asleep. The reporter said that the UFO was traveling east to west when he saw it. 现在完成时 1.I __________(know) him since we were children. 2. Our teacher ___________(learn) Janpanese for 3 years. 3. They __________(spend) all the money, so they had to walk home. 4. Hurry up! The film _______(begin) for ten minutes. 5. It is the first time that I _________(go) abroad. 6. It was the second time that I ________(go) abroad. 7. _____you ever _______(teach) kids under 5 years old? 8. My father _______( live) here since 2000. 9. I ______already ______(finish) reading the novel. 10. I ___________(not eat) so much chocolates so far. 11. We ___________(learn) over 2500 English words. 12. We __________(learn) over 2500 English words by the end of this term. have known has learned have spent has begun have gone had gone Have taught has lived have finished haven't eaten have learned had learned 过去完成时 1. Lily _____just _____(leave) when we arrived. 2.We __________(learn) over 2500 words by the end of this term. 3.I said mother ________(be) angry about your laziness since we moved here. 4. The film _________(begin) before we got to the cinema. 5. We ___________(not see) each other since he left Nanjing. 6. The class _____ already _______(begin) when I got to school. 7. Tom said he _______(keep) the books for 2 weeks. 8. I _____________(finish) my homework before my mother came back. 9. I _______(not read) the book until I started school. 10. They thought that they _________(try) their best. had left had learned had been begun hadn't seen had had begun had kept had finished had tried hadn't read 过去完成进行时 1．His grandparents ________________________ since they retired. 他的祖父母自从退休后过着简朴的生活。 2．It________________non-stop for three days. 三天了， 一直在不停的下雨。 3．Ever since middle school, I ______________________ taking a great bike trip. 自从初中开始，我就一直梦想有一次很棒的自行车之旅。 4．The villagers ___________________the missing kids for the past five hoursbut still haven't found them. 在过去的五个小时里，村民们一直在寻找失踪的孩子们，但仍然没有找到他们。 5．Tom ______________ Alice every night for several months. 几个月来, 汤姆每天晚上都给艾丽斯打电话。 have been living a simple life has been raining have been dreaming about have been looking for has been phoning 仿写句子 1. 我们是在这家酒吧里第一次认识的。 ____________________________________________ 2. 也就是李红能帮我们解决这个棘手的问题。 ____________________________________________ 3. 我母亲突然想起她亲眼目睹的那次令人毛骨悚然的车祸。 ____________________________________________ 4.我突然想起前几天发生在我们之间的不愉快的事情。 ____________________________________________ It was in this bar that we got to know each other for the first time. It is Li Hong who can help us cope with the troublesome issue. It occurred to my mother that she eyed the thrilling traffic accident. It occurred to me that an unhappy thing happened to us the other day. 5.这位老人养成了晚饭后散步的好习惯。 ___________________________________________ 6.这位老师常常利用周末帮助那些残疾孩子学习。 ___________________________________________ 7. 我已经给大家说明，因为天气原因明天的会议推迟到后天。 ___________________________________________ 8. 他已经给我们解释得很清楚，他明天不能来参加我们的活动。 ___________________________________________ The old man makes it a rule to take a walk after supper. The teacher has made it a rule to help the disabled kids with their study. I have made it clear to the public that tomorrow’s meeting will be put off till the day after tomorrow because of the bad weather. He has made it clear that he can’t come to join us tomorrow. 9. 她感觉很难和他的父母进行交流。 ________________________________________________ 10.我发现乘地铁上学更快些。 ________________________________________________ 11. 电脑可以使人们做原来不能做的事情成为一种可能。 ________________________________________________ 12. 乘地铁使人们上班更方便快捷。 ________________________________________________ She felt it hard to communicate with her parents. I find it faster to go to school by subway. Computers can make it more possible for people to do what cannot be done previously. Taking subway makes it more convenient and shortcut for people to go to work. $$