精品解析：广东省江门市培英高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月阶段考试英语试题

培英高级中学2024-2025学年度高一第二学期3月阶段考试 高一英语 考试总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必修使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力 (共15小题，满分20分) 第一节 听独白 听下列3段独白，选择最佳选项 (5个小题，每题2分，共10分) 每段独白播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。 请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段独白，回答第1小题。 1. What does the speaker think is an advantage of the school? A. The number of teachers. B. Convenient location. C. The small class sizes. 听第二段独白，回答第2、3两个小题。 2. What will the visitors do at the first stop of the tour? A. Visit the Forbidden City B. Explore an ancient temple C. Visit the former home of a writer 3. What can visitors enjoy at the third stop? A. Chinese art work. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese literature. 听第三段独白，回答第4、5两个小题。 4. When will students sign up for the competition? A. December 6th. B. October 21st. C. October 24th. 5. What should the students prepare for the competition? A. A speech. B. A self introduction. C. A speech and a self-introduction. 第二节 角色扮演 (10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 角色：你是 Mary。 任务： (1) 与Tom谈论参加马拉松比赛的话题; (2) 根据谈话内容回答朋友的提问。 (一) 听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍 (共4空，每空0. 5分，满分2分) 。 6 Tom is a ________ ________ who has just finished a half marathon last month. 7. At the beginning, Tom ran too fast, so he got ________ near the ________. (二) 补全问句 (共6空，每空0. 5分，满分3分) 根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整;然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。 8. 谁鼓励你开始跑步的? ________ ________ you to start running? 9. 关于跑步你最喜欢什么? ________ do you like ________ about running? 10. 你认为你什么时候会参加全程马拉松? ________ do you think you will enter a ________ marathon? (三) 补全答语 (共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。 11. When did Tom finish a half marathon? He finished it ________________. 12. What happened to Tom at the 20 kilometer mark of the marathon? He nearly ________________. 13. How old was Tom when he first took the kid’s run? He was ________________. 14. What does Tom think keeps him training every week? It is the will to ________________ 15. What does Tom want to focus on now? He wants to focus on ________________. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The cold northern wind here in the streets of Petersburg strengthens my nerves and fills me with delight. I cannot think of the Pole as cold and empty; in my imagination it is a region of beauty and delight. Who knows what strange landscapes and creatures we may find there? I shall satisfy my curiosity with the sight of an unknown part of the world, and walk where no man has before. Thinking of it, I feel the same joy a child feels when he sails his little boat on a voyage of discovery up his native river. This voyage was the favorite dream of my early years. My education was neglected, yet I was passionately fond of reading. Uncle Thomas’s library contained only books about exploration, which I read day and night. Finally, my thoughts come to the idea of making a voyage of discovery. Six years have passed since I decided on the present voyage. I can, even now, remember the hour when I committed myself to this great enterprise. I began by making my body used to hardship. I went on whale hunting voyages to the North Sea; I voluntarily endured cold, hunger, thirst, and lack of sleep. I often worked harder than the common sailors during the day. Then, at nights, I studied mathematics, the theory of medicine, and sciences of practical importance for a sea-going adventurer. Twice I took jobs as an officer on a Greenland whaling ship. I felt a little proud when my captain asked me to remain with the ship, so valuable did he consider my services. And now, do I not deserve to achieve some great task? My life might have been passed in ease and comfort, but I preferred glory to every pleasure that wealth placed in my path. 1. What does the author think of the Pole? A. It reminds him of his childhood. B. It must be a region full of surprises. C. It would fulfil his dream of being an adventurer. D. It’s too cold a destination with almost nothing. 2. What does the bold-lettered word “enterprise” in the last paragraph mean? A. career. B. adventure. C. business. D. service. 3. To realize his childhood dream, the author got . A. physically prepared by experiencing great suffering B. spiritually prepared by gaining his captain’s recognition C. academically prepared by reading books on exploration D. financially prepared by serving on a whale hunting ship 4. According to the text, the author is definitely a person full of . A. courage B. fancy C. pride D. perseverance B The technology for speech-recognition systems has advanced greatly since its appearance in the 1950s. Many voice systems can understand the language when spoken at a normal conversational rate. But even the advanced human-machine interfaces(人机交互) used today are unable to trick the listeners into thinking a computer is a human. Why is this? Simply put, it’s because human beings rely on more than words to convey ideas or interpret messages, such as tones, facial expressions, body movements, and objects in the world around them. One significant recent achievement in the field of talking computers is virtual personal assistants (VPAs) on mobile phones. If you tell a mobile phone VPA that you want to schedule a lunch with a friend, it can set the appointment in your phone in seconds. The VPA can also hold a basic “conversation” and has earned fame for its elementary sense of humour. Still, the humour is preprogrammed and can be triggered only when human users speak certain key words. While the potential for “real” communication between a human and a machine may seem exciting, this possibility concerns some people. Some experts worry about people’s attachment to these machines and fear that the art of successful human-to-human conversation will be undeveloped in younger generations. They worry that people won’t be able to display the right emotion or tone in conversations because they haven’t been practising those skills. Others fear that machines will take over functions that were traditionally performed by humans, such as customer service. Another concern often associated with the development of new technology is the invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私)．When people use certain speech-recognition applications, they leave behind an audio track of their speech. When you ask a VPA for directions, your speech is sent and saved to a remote server for processing. This digital trail may lead to data mining, or the collection of large quantities of personal data. For now, however, the continuing evolution of speech-recognition software is worth expecting. Leading companies in the field hope to make human communication with machines as seamless as possible, just like communicating with another human. 5. According to the passage, what can a VPA do? A. Entertain users with original jokes. B. Make people regard it as a human. C. Hold preprogrammed conversations. D. Display the right tones in conversations. 6. Which situation reflects the concerns mentioned in the passage? A. One VPA service was priced higher for protecting users’ privacy. B. An airline bore high costs for applying VPAs to its online service. C. An app failed to offer the right direction when given spoken instructions. D. Some teenagers became more socially awkward due to the addiction to VPAs. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform readers of the double-edged quality of a new technology. B. To inspire readers to explore the future of a new technology. C. To promote the application of a new technology. D. To stress the convenience of a new technology. 8. What might be the best title of the passage? A. The worries over VPAs. B. Talking to technology. C. The world of technology. D. Listening to “a real person.” C You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you’ re not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)? If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. She’s a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesn’t have to be the best to get an award. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best. Others say that there’s no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved. “I think we should encourage kids’ participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids’ efforts.” Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation (等式).” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.” There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish. They’ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks there’s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone. From my point of view, the trophy has to stand for something. If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value. Trophies should be given for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, which teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying out best. 9. According to Carol Dweck which player should receive a trophy? A. Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals. B. David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny. C. Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team. D. Jim, a soccer player who tries bi s best to win the game. 10. The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. remember B. stress C. identify D. choose 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Which one do you agree with? B. Who should be awarded a trophy? C. What is a trophy? D. How can kids win a trophy? 七选五 (共5题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with numerous ups and downs. How you deal with each situation matters. May it be your study life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on. ___12___ Draw a line mentally ___13___ What you can do is draw a mental line. This line will help you mark your future decisions. Everything that you faced till now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after will be part of the solution. Use that mental page break to give yourself restored courage to be better. Learn from others When you start learning from others, you may notice the different patterns that made them successful. If people are truly free of their issues, they will be able to help you out. Humans are social beings. ___14___ Make sure that the interaction is actually beneficial in some way, and it should uplift your spirit, not bring you down. ___15___ In order to move on from every struggle, you must let go of the past. Negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive. The most critical and crucial thing that you need to do is look at the future and look forward to the new upcoming chapter of your life. Everyone makes mistakes. It is what makes us humans. A warm and encouraging tone will help you out. Do what actually works To get out of a struggle, you have to do what works right. However, most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. In stressful situations, people force pain onto themselves. For example, many people resort to alcohol or smoking to relieve the stress, which just kills them slowly. In fact, living in reality to make sensible and favorable choices for you matters most. ___16___ A. Let go of the past. B. Learn from mistakes. C. You might always find yourself in a certain kind of dead ends. D. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. E. Just do what is good for you. F. You need to have social interactions with others and learn from them. G. One common mistake many of us make is that we try to go through all of it on our own. 第三部分：完形填空 (共15题;每小题1分;共15分) My addiction to being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often caused trouble in my family. There were moments when my marriage became difficult, and my kids grew ___17___. Whenever I tried to keep calm, I would lose my resolve in the heat of the moment — my habit seemed ___18___. Until an afternoon with my granddaughter opened my eyes to the impact my ___19___ was having on the people around me. We were playing a board game when she made a move that ___20___ the rules. I corrected her, but she ___21___ making the same mistake again. I read the rules out loud. She smiled at me and ___22___ her head. “Grandpa, why are you so ___23___ ?” she asked. “It’s just a game.” Something about her words really hit home. We weren’t there to be ___24___; we were there to enjoy ourselves. It’s the ___25___ between us and the moments we shared that truly mattered. A few days later, my son came over for dinner and shared a viewpoint that I thought was nonsense. But instead of ____26____, I quietly enjoyed my pie. My granddaughter’s words reminded me that it wasn’t worth ____27____ the day just to prove my point. My ____28____ surprised me. But what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to ____29____ him. This experience brought me a ____30____ that far surpassed the brief satisfaction of winning an argument. By ____31____, I gained way more than I ever did by pushing back. 17. A. independent B. mature C. distant D. curious 18. A. everlasting B. rewarding C. strange D. irresponsible 19. A. behavior B. decision C. rules D. challenges 20. A. interpreted B. broke C. applied D. changed 21. A. got used to B. took pride in C. ended up D. put forward 22. A. shook B. dropped C. patted D. turned 23. A. rude B. emotional C. prejudiced D. serious 24. A. considerate B. careful C. ambitious D. right 25. A. trust B. bond C. cooperation D. commitment 26. A. listening B. arguing C. pretending D. complaining 27. A. celebrating B. missing C. ruining D. ending 28. A. discovery B. hesitation C. self-control D. self-protection 29. A. doubt B. defeat C. encourage D. understand 30. A. chance B. joy C. reminder D. desire 31. A. letting go B. standing by C. getting engaged D. giving back 第四部分：单项选择 (共10题;每小题1分;共10分) 32. All of audience were _________ by the _________ question _________ by a six-year-old boy. A. puzzled; puzzling; risen B. puzzling; puzzled; raised C. puzzled; puzzling; raised D. puzzled; puzzled; risen 33. Mary went to the dance party with her friends, leaving her pet dog _________ in her apartment. A. locked B. being locked C. locking D. to be locked 34. At the back yard, we found the old fisherman _________ on a bench with a _________ face. A seating; worrying B. seating; worried C. sitting; worrying D. seated; worried 35. _________ with my progress in English, my English teacher praised me and _________ me a novel. A. Satisfying; rewarded B. Satisfied; awarded C. Satisfied; rewarded D. Satisfying; awarded 36 There is a________ increase in students’ creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years. A. slight B. tight C. significant D. various 37. The stage _________ the performance took place was beautifully decorated. A. which B. where C. when D. who 38. A rescue worker risked his life to save two tourists who _______ in the mountains for two days. A. had been trapped B. have been trapped C. have trapped D. were trapped 39. A new manager will come to take _________ charge of this company, which was in _________ charge of Mr Wang. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 40. Mr. Smith, as well as his kids _________ the online shopping in China since he moved to Beijing two years ago. A. are experiencing B. has been experiencing C. have been experiencing D. is experiencing 41. Only when we exist in harmony with nature _________ stop being a threat _________ wildlife. A. will we, for B. we will, to C. can we, to D. can we, for 第五部分 语义匹配 (共5题;每小题2分;共10分) 语义匹配 In the heart of autumn, the town of Maplewood celebrated its most beloved festival: the Harvest Moon Festival. This ___42___ annual event was a time to honor the bountiful harvest and the changing seasons. One of the festival’s highlights was the grand parade, where participants dressed in costumes inspired by the legends of the harvest moon. Carnival ___43___ floats decorated with pumpkins, fruits, and autumn flowers moved through the streets, while musicians played lively tunes on their instruments. Children ran around with excitement, their faces painted like animals or mythical creatures. As night fell, the sky was ___44___ illuminated by a full moon, casting a gentle glow over the festivities. People gathered in the town square for the traditional moonlit dance, where couples ___45___ twirled to the rhythm of the music. The Harvest Moon Festival was more than just a celebration of the harvest; it was a time when the ___46___ bonds of the community were strengthened, and the beauty of nature was truly appreciated. 42. A. lovely B. yearly C. virtually D. quarterly 43. A. equipment B. vehicles C. devices D. churches 44. A. light up B. dress up C. put up D. set up 45. A. jumped up B. approached C. span around D. suited 46. A. connection B. responsibility C. relationship D. tradition 第六部分：课文填空 (共20小题;每小题0. 5分，满分10分) Passage 1 课文内容填空 A virtual choir ____47____ them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the ____48____ community. It has ____49____ to be a positive influence ____50____ the lives of many people. ____51____ one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.” Passage 2 课文内容填空 ____52____, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ____53____. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of ____54____ on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ____55____. Passage 3 课文内容填空 In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It ____56____ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate ____57____ and town halls ____58____ flowers and fruit, and get ____59____ to celebrate over a meal. Passage 4 课文内容填空 Customs play a significant role ____60____ festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the ____61____ of new ideas, some traditions may ____62____ away and others may be established. Passage 5 课文内容填空 Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, ____63____, and attitudes towards life. They are ____64____ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and ____65____ about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and ____66____ to appreciate. 第七部分：语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, the popularity of museums in China has increased. Since its new site opened in Guanghan in 2023, the Sanxingdui Museum ____67____ (become) a major attraction. After over 30 years of efforts, people were excited to see ____68____ (new) unearthed objects and understand the Sanxingdui culture. The public have focused ____69____ the Sanxingdui findings, especially the bronze objects. One of them, the “Bronze Sun Wheel”, stands out as both attractive and ____70____ (amaze). Archaeologists said that Sanxingdui culture was influenced greatly by the Central Plains (中原) civilization. Many bronze objects are similar to the pieces ____71____ were found in Central Plains. However, the unique design of Sanxingdui’s bronzes remains ____72____ puzzle. The ____73____ (discover) of six additional sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) has deepened this puzzle. If the dragon-shaped designs on the bronze artifacts suggest an influence from Central Plains culture, could other objects, which seem to lack Central Plains ____74____ (factor), have been influenced by cultures from Western Asia, India, or even Greece and Egypt? When more objects are discovered ____75____ the relationship between Sanxingdui and Central Plains culture becomes clearer, scientists may be ready to rethink possible connections between Sanxingdui and other civilizations. Perhaps the “Bronze Sun Wheel” can help broaden our view, ____76____ (allow) us to find a path from Sanxingdui to ancient Egypt or beyond. 第八部分：单句填空 (根据首字母和所给的中文提示填写正确的单词 . 共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 77. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were p _____________ (安置，放置) on the hill. (根据中英文提示填空) 78. We heard it a_________ (宣布；通知) that there were no audio guides left. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 79. The town walls were built as a d_________ (防御) against enemy attacks. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 80. He is an e_________ (精力充沛的) young man who always takes part in various activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 81. If the package is wrapped well, we a_________ (假设) the contents are also wonderful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 82. To a person nothing is more p______________ (宝贵的) than their life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 83. In the past, there were no TVs, cellphones or computers, so children used to guess r_________ (谜语) . (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 84. Everyone c_________ (鼓掌) us when we went up to get our prize. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 85. The flag r_________ (代表) freedom and independence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 86. When I greeted her at the church, she r_________ (回应) with a smile. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第九部分：完成句子 (根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。共5 小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 87. If you __________________________ (留心), you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. You should volunteer. You __________________________ (有能力) performing at music festivals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, __________________________ (从……到) the flag-raising ceremony ______________ fireworks. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. It was your words that __________________________ (帮助她渡过难关) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 91. The bomb __________________________ (爆炸) at a busy street corner, causing a lot of damage. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第十部分：应用文写作 (满分15分) 92. 假如你是学校的学生会主席李华，将为高一学生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动，你将结合自身学习经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。 1. 学会学习：方法、习惯等； 2. 学会做人：真诚、友善； 3. 学会…… Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 培英高级中学2024-2025学年度高一第二学期3月阶段考试 高一英语 考试总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必修使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力 (共15小题，满分20分) 第一节 听独白 听下列3段独白，选择最佳选项 (5个小题，每题2分，共10分) 每段独白播放两遍，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。 请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段独白，回答第1小题。 1. What does the speaker think is an advantage of the school? A. The number of teachers. B. Convenient location. C. The small class sizes. 听第二段独白，回答第2、3两个小题。 2. What will the visitors do at the first stop of the tour? A. Visit the Forbidden City B. Explore an ancient temple C. Visit the former home of a writer 3. What can visitors enjoy at the third stop? A. Chinese art work. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese literature. 听第三段独白，回答第4、5两个小题。 4. When will students sign up for the competition? A. December 6th. B. October 21st. C. October 24th. 5. What should the students prepare for the competition? A. A speech. B. A self introduction. C. A speech and a self-introduction. 第二节 角色扮演 (10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 角色：你是 Mary。 任务： (1) 与Tom谈论参加马拉松比赛的话题; (2) 根据谈话内容回答朋友的提问。 (一) 听对话，补全句子。录音读一遍 (共4空，每空0. 5分，满分2分) 。 6. Tom is a ________ ________ who has just finished a half marathon last month. 7. At the beginning, Tom ran too fast, so he got ________ near the ________. (二) 补全问句 (共6空，每空0. 5分，满分3分) 根据下列中文提示，把第8题至第10题的英语问句补充完整;然后听录音关于问题的回答，并记录重要信息。录音回答读两遍。 8. 谁鼓励你开始跑步的? ________ ________ you to start running? 9. 关于跑步你最喜欢什么? ________ do you like ________ about running? 10. 你认为你什么时候会参加全程马拉松? ________ do you think you will enter a ________ marathon? (三) 补全答语 (共5题，每题1分，满分5分) 根据前面听到的信息，完成第11题至第15题的答语，每空不超过3个词。每一题听录音前，你有10秒钟阅题时间，听完录音后，你有10秒钟答题时间。录音读两遍。 11. When did Tom finish a half marathon? He finished it ________________. 12. What happened to Tom at the 20 kilometer mark of the marathon? He nearly ________________. 13. How old was Tom when he first took the kid’s run? He was ________________. 14. What does Tom think keeps him training every week? It is the will to ________________. 15. What does Tom want to focus on now? He wants to focus on ________________. 第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The cold northern wind here in the streets of Petersburg strengthens my nerves and fills me with delight. I cannot think of the Pole as cold and empty; in my imagination it is a region of beauty and delight. Who knows what strange landscapes and creatures we may find there? I shall satisfy my curiosity with the sight of an unknown part of the world, and walk where no man has before. Thinking of it, I feel the same joy a child feels when he sails his little boat on a voyage of discovery up his native river. This voyage was the favorite dream of my early years. My education was neglected, yet I was passionately fond of reading. Uncle Thomas’s library contained only books about exploration, which I read day and night. Finally, my thoughts come to the idea of making a voyage of discovery. Six years have passed since I decided on the present voyage. I can, even now, remember the hour when I committed myself to this great enterprise. I began by making my body used to hardship. I went on whale hunting voyages to the North Sea; I voluntarily endured cold, hunger, thirst, and lack of sleep. I often worked harder than the common sailors during the day. Then, at nights, I studied mathematics, the theory of medicine, and sciences of practical importance for a sea-going adventurer. Twice I took jobs as an officer on a Greenland whaling ship. I felt a little proud when my captain asked me to remain with the ship, so valuable did he consider my services. And now, do I not deserve to achieve some great task? My life might have been passed in ease and comfort, but I preferred glory to every pleasure that wealth placed in my path. 1. What does the author think of the Pole? A. It reminds him of his childhood. B. It must be a region full of surprises. C. It would fulfil his dream of being an adventurer. D. It’s too cold a destination with almost nothing. 2. What does the bold-lettered word “enterprise” in the last paragraph mean? A. career. B. adventure. C. business. D. service. 3. To realize his childhood dream, the author got . A. physically prepared by experiencing great suffering B. spiritually prepared by gaining his captain’s recognition C. academically prepared by reading books on exploration D. financially prepared by serving on a whale hunting ship 4. According to the text, the author is definitely a person full of . A. courage B. fancy C. pride D. perseverance 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了实现儿时去极地探险的梦想，多年来做的一系列准备工作，包括身体和精神上的准备。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I cannot think of the Pole as cold and empty; in my imagination it is a region of beauty and delight. Who knows what strange landscapes and creatures we may find there?(我无法将极地想象成寒冷而空旷的地方；在我的想象中，它是一个美丽而令人愉悦的地方。谁知道我们在那里会发现什么奇怪的风景和生物呢?)”可知，作者认为极地一定是一个充满惊喜的地方。故选B项。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据加粗单词前文“Six years have passed since I decided on the present voyage.(自从我决定这次航行以来，已经六年过去了)”和后文“I began by making my body used to hardship. I went on whale hunting voyages to the North Sea; I voluntarily endured cold, hunger, thirst, and lack of sleep.(我从让自己的身体适应艰苦开始。我去了北海捕鲸；我自愿忍受寒冷、饥饿、口渴和缺乏睡眠)”可知，作者为了去极地探险，开始做各种准备，让自己适应艰苦的环境，由此推知，加粗单词 enterprise指的是“去极地探险”，与B项adventure同义。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I began by making my body used to hardship. I went on whale hunting voyages to the North Sea; I voluntarily endured cold, hunger, thirst, and lack of sleep. I often worked harder than the common sailors during the day.(我从让自己身体适应艰苦开始。我去了北海捕鲸；我自愿忍受寒冷、饥饿、口渴和缺乏睡眠。白天我常常比普通水手工作得更努力)”可知，为了实现儿时的梦想，作者通过经历巨大的痛苦来做身体上的准备。故选A项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Six years have passed since I decided on the present voyage.(自从我决定这次航行以来，六年已经过去了)”以及“I began by making my body used to hardship. I went on whale hunting voyages to the North Sea; I voluntarily endured cold, hunger, thirst, and lack of sleep.(我从让自己的身体适应艰苦开始。我去了北海捕鲸；我自愿忍受寒冷、饥饿、口渴和缺乏睡眠)”可推知，作者为了去极地探险，六年来一直在做准备，包括让身体适应艰苦的环境，由此可见，作者是一个充满毅力的人。故选D项。 B The technology for speech-recognition systems has advanced greatly since its appearance in the 1950s. Many voice systems can understand the language when spoken at a normal conversational rate. But even the advanced human-machine interfaces(人机交互) used today are unable to trick the listeners into thinking a computer is a human. Why is this? Simply put, it’s because human beings rely on more than words to convey ideas or interpret messages, such as tones, facial expressions, body movements, and objects in the world around them. One significant recent achievement in the field of talking computers is virtual personal assistants (VPAs) on mobile phones. If you tell a mobile phone VPA that you want to schedule a lunch with a friend, it can set the appointment in your phone in seconds. The VPA can also hold a basic “conversation” and has earned fame for its elementary sense of humour. Still, the humour is preprogrammed and can be triggered only when human users speak certain key words. While the potential for “real” communication between a human and a machine may seem exciting, this possibility concerns some people. Some experts worry about people’s attachment to these machines and fear that the art of successful human-to-human conversation will be undeveloped in younger generations. They worry that people won’t be able to display the right emotion or tone in conversations because they haven’t been practising those skills. Others fear that machines will take over functions that were traditionally performed by humans, such as customer service. Another concern often associated with the development of new technology is the invasion of privacy(侵犯隐私)．When people use certain speech-recognition applications, they leave behind an audio track of their speech. When you ask a VPA for directions, your speech is sent and saved to a remote server for processing. This digital trail may lead to data mining, or the collection of large quantities of personal data. For now, however, the continuing evolution of speech-recognition software is worth expecting. Leading companies in the field hope to make human communication with machines as seamless as possible, just like communicating with another human. 5. According to the passage, what can a VPA do? A. Entertain users with original jokes. B. Make people regard it as a human. C. Hold preprogrammed conversations. D. Display the right tones in conversations. 6. Which situation reflects the concerns mentioned in the passage? A. One VPA service was priced higher for protecting users’ privacy. B. An airline bore high costs for applying VPAs to its online service. C. An app failed to offer the right direction when given spoken instructions. D. Some teenagers became more socially awkward due to the addiction to VPAs. 7. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform readers of the double-edged quality of a new technology. B. To inspire readers to explore the future of a new technology. C. To promote the application of a new technology. D. To stress the convenience of a new technology. 8. What might be the best title of the passage? A. The worries over VPAs. B. Talking to technology. C. The world of technology. D. Listening to “a real person.” 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了语音识别技术不断的发展，但是再高级的技术也无法实现“真人发声”的效果，同时指出，语音识别技术可能会产生一些负面影响，比如侵犯个人隐私等，但是，就目前而言，语音识别软件的不断发展值得人们的期待。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The VPA can also hold a basic “conversation” and has earned fame for its elementary sense of humour. Still, the humour is preprogrammed and can be triggered only when human users speak certain key words.(VPA还可以进行基本的“对话”，并因其基本的幽默感而声名鹊起。尽管如此，幽默是预先编程的，只有在人类用户说出某些关键词时才能触发。)”可知，尽管VPA可以进行基本的对话，甚至会在对话时有幽默感，但是这些幽默都是预先编程的，所以，VPA能够完成预先编程好的对话。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some experts worry about people’s attachment to these machines and fear that the art of successful human-to-human conversation will be undeveloped in younger generations.(一些专家担心人们对这些机器的依恋，并担心成功的人与人对话的艺术在年轻一代中将得不到发展。)”可知，人们一旦对机器产生了依恋，那人与人对话的艺术在青年一代就可能得不到发展，分析选项可知，D项描述的现象与文中的担心有关。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One significant recent achievement in the field of talking computers is virtual personal assistants (VPAs) on mobile phones. If you tell a mobile phone VPA that you want to schedule a lunch with a friend, it can set the appointment in your phone in seconds.(在会说话的计算机领域，最近取得的一项重大成就是手机上的虚拟个人助理（VPA）。如果您告诉手机VPA您想与朋友安排午餐，它可以在几秒钟内在您的手机中设置约会。)”可知，语音识别系统的开发，给人们带来了一些便利，再根据第三段中的“While the potential for “real” communication between a human and a machine may seem exciting, this possibility concerns some people.(虽然人与机器之间“真正”通信的潜力似乎令人兴奋，但这种可能性会使一些人担忧。)”以及下文中讲述的一些由语音识别技术产生的担忧问题可知，尽管人机交流的潜力令人兴奋，但是这也会使得人们产生一些担忧，由此可以判断，该文目的是告知读者技术的双面特点。故选A项。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“The technology for speech-recognition systems has advanced greatly since its appearance in the 1950s. Many voice systems can understand the language when spoken at a normal conversational rate.(自 1950 年代出现以来，语音识别系统技术取得了长足的进步。许多语音系统在以正常的会话速率说话时可以理解该语言。)”以及下文中讲述的语音识别系统的一些弊端，以及语音识别技术引发的一些问题，和最后一段中对语音识别系统开发的期待，可以判断全文均是讲解的语音识别系统的相关信息，所以“与技术对话”符合文章内容。故选B项。 C You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you’ re not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)? If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. She’s a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesn’t have to be the best to get an award. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best. Others say that there’s no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved. “I think we should encourage kids’ participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids’ efforts.” Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation (等式).” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.” There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish. They’ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks there’s nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone. From my point of view, the trophy has to stand for something. If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value. Trophies should be given for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, which teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying out best. 9. According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy? A. Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals. B. David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny. C. Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team. D. Jim, a soccer player who tries bi s best to win the game. 10. The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. remember B. stress C. identify D. choose 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Which one do you agree with? B. Who should be awarded a trophy? C. What is a trophy? D. How can kids win a trophy? 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“是否所有参与运动的孩子都应获得奖杯”展开讨论，并最终给出作者立场。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best. (她建议将奖杯颁给进步最大的球员，或者对团队精神贡献最大的球员，当然也包括表现最佳的球员)”可知，Carol Dweck可能认为Peter应该获得奖杯，因为他愿意帮助他的搭档进球，符合对团队精神。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第五段中“Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. (Barish认为，当我们只single out表现最佳或进步最大的球员时，我们是在给孩子们传递错误的信息。我们传递出的信息是，获胜就是一切)”可知，Barish认为，当我们只用奖杯挑选出最好的球员，甚至是进步最大的球员时，我们是在给孩子们上错误的一课。因此，single out在此处的意思是“挑选出”，与choose“选择，挑选”意思相符。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you’ re not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)? (你报名参加了足球比赛，并且踢完了本赛季的每一场比赛。当然，你不是队里最棒的球员，但大多数时候你都全力以赴了。你值得获得一个奖杯吗？)”可知，文章主要讨论了谁应该获得奖杯的问题，不同的人有不同的观点。Carol Dweck认为奖杯应该颁给有特定表现的球员，而Kenneth Barish则认为所有参与的孩子都应该获得奖杯以鼓励他们的努力。最后，作者也给出了自己的观点。由此可知，选项B“Who should be awarded a trophy? (谁应该获得奖杯？)”最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。 七选五 (共5题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is filled with numerous ups and downs. How you deal with each situation matters. May it be your study life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on. ___12___ Draw a line mentally ___13___ What you can do is draw a mental line. This line will help you mark your future decisions. Everything that you faced till now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after will be part of the solution. Use that mental page break to give yourself restored courage to be better. Learn from others When you start learning from others, you may notice the different patterns that made them successful. If people are truly free of their issues, they will be able to help you out. Humans are social beings. ___14___ Make sure that the interaction is actually beneficial in some way, and it should uplift your spirit, not bring you down. ___15___ In order to move on from every struggle, you must let go of the past. Negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive. The most critical and crucial thing that you need to do is look at the future and look forward to the new upcoming chapter of your life. Everyone makes mistakes. It is what makes us humans. A warm and encouraging tone will help you out. Do what actually works To get out of a struggle, you have to do what works right. However, most people get busy doing the things that don’t get them anywhere. In stressful situations, people force pain onto themselves. For example, many people resort to alcohol or smoking to relieve the stress, which just kills them slowly. In fact, living in reality to make sensible and favorable choices for you matters most. ___16___ A. Let go of the past. B. Learn from mistakes. C. You might always find yourself in a certain kind of dead ends. D. Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. E. Just do what is good for you. F. You need to have social interactions with others and learn from them. G. One common mistake many of us make is that we try to go through all of it on our own. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. F 15. A 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面对生活中的起伏，人们应如何学会前进并创造新的生活篇章。 【12题详解】 由上文“Life is filled with numerous ups and downs. How you deal with each situation matters. May it be your study life or a serious life struggle, we must learn to move on. (生活充满了无数的起起落落。你如何处理每种情况很重要。无论是你的学习生活还是一场严重的人生困境，我们都必须学会继续前行。)”和下文“Draw a line mentally (在心里画一条线)”“Learn from others (向他人学习)”“Do what actually works (做真正有效的事)”可知，上文描述面对人生的困境我们必须学会继续前行，下文开始具体讲述如何创造生活的新篇章，本空应强调本文就如何在生活中创造新篇章（即如何应对困境继续前行）提出建议。D选项“Here’s how you can create a new chapter in your life. (以下是你如何在生活中创造新篇章的方法。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【13题详解】 由小标题“Draw a line mentally (在心里画一条线)”和下文“What you can do is draw a mental line. This line will help you mark your future decisions. Everything that you faced till now was just a part of the problem and everything that comes after will be part of the solution. (你可以做的是在心理上划一条线，这条线将帮助你标记你未来的决定。到目前为止，你面临的一切都只是问题的一部分，接下来的一切都是解决方案的一部分。)”可知，第二段主题为心理划线，前句需说明困境背景，引出下文陷入困境时可以做什么。C选项“You might always find yourself in a certain kind of dead ends. (你可能会发现自己总是陷入某种绝境。)”描述了人们可能面临的困境，与下文提到的在心理上划一条线来应对困境相呼应，符合题意。故选C。 【14题详解】 由上文“When you start learning from others, you may notice the different patterns that made them successful. If people are truly free of their issues, they will be able to help you out. Humans are social beings. (当你开始向别人学习时，你可能会注意到使他们成功的不同模式，如果人们真的摆脱了他们的问题，他们将能够帮助你，人类是社会性的生物。)”可知，本空应强调向他人学习以及社交的重要性。F选项“You need to have social interactions with others and learn from them. (你需要与他人进行社交互动并向他们学习。)”能承接上文，强调了社交互动和学习的重要性，符合题意。故选F。 【15题详解】 由下文“In order to move on from every struggle, you must let go of the past. Negative feelings are always going to be counter-productive. (为了从每一次斗争中继续前进，你必须放下过去，负面情绪总是会产生反效果。)”可知，本空应强调放下过去，展望未来。A选项“Let go of the past. (放下过去。)”直接点明了本段的主题，符合题意。故选A。 【16题详解】 由上文“In fact, living in reality to make sensible and favorable choices for you matters most. (事实上，生活在现实中，为你做出明智和有利的选择是最重要的。)”可知，本空应强调要做对自己真正有益的事情。E选项“Just do what is good for you. (只做对你有益的事情。)”能承接上文，强调了做出对自己有益的选择的重要性。故选E。 第三部分：完形填空 (共15题;每小题1分;共15分) My addiction to being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often caused trouble in my family. There were moments when my marriage became difficult, and my kids grew ___17___. Whenever I tried to keep calm, I would lose my resolve in the heat of the moment — my habit seemed ___18___. Until an afternoon with my granddaughter opened my eyes to the impact my ___19___ was having on the people around me. We were playing a board game when she made a move that ___20___ the rules. I corrected her, but she ___21___ making the same mistake again. I read the rules out loud. She smiled at me and ___22___ her head. “Grandpa, why are you so ___23___ ?” she asked. “It’s just a game.” Something about her words really hit home. We weren’t there to be ___24___; we were there to enjoy ourselves. It’s the ___25___ between us and the moments we shared that truly mattered. A few days later, my son came over for dinner and shared a viewpoint that I thought was nonsense. But instead of ____26____, I quietly enjoyed my pie. My granddaughter’s words reminded me that it wasn’t worth ____27____ the day just to prove my point. My ____28____ surprised me. But what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to ____29____ him. This experience brought me a ____30____ that far surpassed the brief satisfaction of winning an argument. By ____31____, I gained way more than I ever did by pushing back. 17. A. independent B. mature C. distant D. curious 18. A. everlasting B. rewarding C. strange D. irresponsible 19. A. behavior B. decision C. rules D. challenges 20. A. interpreted B. broke C. applied D. changed 21. A. got used to B. took pride in C. ended up D. put forward 22. A. shook B. dropped C. patted D. turned 23. A. rude B. emotional C. prejudiced D. serious 24. A. considerate B. careful C. ambitious D. right 25. A. trust B. bond C. cooperation D. commitment 26. A. listening B. arguing C. pretending D. complaining 27. A. celebrating B. missing C. ruining D. ending 28. A. discovery B. hesitation C. self-control D. self-protection 29. A. doubt B. defeat C. encourage D. understand 30. A. chance B. joy C. reminder D. desire 31. A. letting go B. standing by C. getting engaged D. giving back 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过孙女的话学会了放手和自控。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我的婚姻变得困难，我的孩子们变得疏远。A. independent独立的；B. mature成熟的；C. distant疏远的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“My addiction to being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often caused trouble in my family. There were moments when my marriage became difficult, and my kids grew”可知，因为“我”总是想证明自己是对的，导致家庭关系紧张，这里表示孩子们在成长过程中变得与“我”疏远。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我试图保持冷静时，我就会在最激动的时刻失去决心——我的习惯似乎是永恒的。A. everlasting永恒的；B. rewarding有益的；C. strange奇怪的；D. irresponsible不负责任的。根据上文“Whenever I tried to keep calm, I would lose my resolve in the heat of the moment — my habit seemed”可知，这个习惯难以改变，且对他人造成负面影响，似乎是永恒的。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到一个下午，我和孙女在一起，我才意识到我的行为对周围的人产生的影响。A. behavior行为；B. decision决定；C. rules规则；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“There were moments when my marriage became difficult, and my kids grew ____ . Whenever I tried to keep calm, I would lose my resolve in the heat of the moment”和下文“was having on the people around me”可知，这里表示“我”的行为对周围的人产生的影响。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在玩棋盘游戏时，她做了一个违反规则的举动。A. interpreted解释；B. broke打破；C. applied应用；D. changed改变。根据下文“I corrected her”可知，这里表示孙女在玩游戏时违反了规则，所以下文才描述“我”纠正她。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我纠正了她，但她最终又犯了同样的错误。A. got used to习惯于；B. took pride in以……为傲；C. ended up最终；D. put forward提出。根据下文“making the same mistake again”可知，这里表示尽管“我”纠正了孙女，但她最终还是犯了同样的错误。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对我笑了笑，摇了摇头。A. shook摇晃；B. dropped掉落；C. patted轻拍；D. turned转动。根据下文““Grandpa, why are you so ____ ?” she asked. “It’s just a game.””可知，这里表示孙女对“我”笑了笑，然后摇了摇头，表示不赞同“我”的纠正。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爷爷，你为什么这么严肃？A. rude粗鲁的；B. emotional情绪化的；C. prejudiced有偏见的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“It’s just a game.”可知，这里表示孙女觉得“我”在游戏中过于严肃和认真。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不是为了正确而来的；我们是来享受自己的。A. considerate体贴的；B. careful小心的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. right正确的。根据上文“I corrected her”和下文“we were there to enjoy ourselves”可知，这里表示“我”意识到玩游戏不是为了争对错，而是为了享受乐趣。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是我们之间的联系和我们共度的时刻。A. trust信任；B. bond联系；C. cooperation合作；D. commitment承诺。根据下文“between us and the moments we shared that truly mattered”可知，这里表示“我”意识到与家人之间的联系和共度的时光才是最重要的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我没有争论，而是安静地享用我的馅饼。A. listening听；B. arguing争论；C. pretending假装；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“A few days later, my son came over for dinner and shared a viewpoint that I thought was nonsense. But instead of ”和下文“I quietly enjoyed my pie”可知，儿子分享了一个“我”认为是无稽之谈的观点，这里表示“我”没有像往常一样与儿子争论，而是选择了沉默。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我孙女的话提醒我，为了证明自己的观点而毁掉这一天是不值得的。A. celebrating庆祝；B. missing错过；C. ruining毁掉；D. ending结束。根据下文“the day just to prove my point”可知，这里表示“我”意识到为了争论而毁掉与家人共度的时光是不值得的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自控力让我惊讶。A. discovery发现；B. hesitation犹豫；C. self-control自控力；D. self-protection自我保护。根据上文“But instead of ____ , I quietly enjoyed my pie.”和下文“surprised me”可知，“我”没有争论，所以这里表示“我”惊讶于自己能够控制住不与儿子争论。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我听他说的时候，真正让我震惊的是一种新发现的理解他的欲望。A. doubt怀疑；B. defeat击败；C. encourage鼓励；D. understand理解。根据上文“But what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to”可知，这里表示“我”现在想要理解儿子的观点，而不是争论对错。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历给我带来了快乐，这远远超过了赢得争论的短暂满足感。A. chance机会；B. joy快乐；C. reminder提醒；D. desire欲望。根据上文“This experience brought me a”和下文“that far surpassed the brief satisfaction of winning an argument.”可知，这里表示这次经历给“我”带来的快乐远远超过了争论获胜的满足感。故选B。 31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过放手，我得到的远比我反驳时得到的多。A. letting go放手；B. standing by支持；C. getting engaged参与；D. giving back归还。根据上文“But instead of ____ , I quietly enjoyed my pie.”可知，这里表示“我”通过放手不再争论，获得了更多的家庭和谐和快乐。故选A。 第四部分：单项选择 (共10题;每小题1分;共10分) 32. All of audience were _________ by the _________ question _________ by a six-year-old boy. A. puzzled; puzzling; risen B. puzzling; puzzled; raised C. puzzled; puzzling; raised D. puzzled; puzzled; risen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和过去分词的用法。句意：所有的观众都被一个六岁男孩提出的令人困惑的问题难住了。第一空，puzzle与主语All of audience之间是被动关系，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，与空前的were构成一般过去时的被动语态；第二空为形容词作定语修饰question，表示“令人困惑的”，使用形容词puzzling；第三空为非谓语动词作定语，此处表示“提出”的raise，与被修饰词question之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作后置定语。故选C项。 33. Mary went to the dance party with her friends, leaving her pet dog _________ in her apartment. A. locked B. being locked C. locking D. to be locked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽和她的朋友一起去参加舞会，把她的宠物狗锁在了公寓里。此处为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，lock意为“锁”与宾语her pet dog之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故选A项。 34. At the back yard, we found the old fisherman _________ on a bench with a _________ face. A. seating; worrying B. seating; worried C. sitting; worrying D. seated; worried 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词和形容词。句意：在后院，我们发现那位老渔夫坐在长椅上，脸上带着忧虑的表情。第一空为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，seat为及物动词，与宾语the old fisherman之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词seated作宾补；sit为不及物动词，与宾语the old fisherman之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式sitting作宾语；第二空为形容词作定语修饰名词faced，需要使用worried来描述老渔夫的表情，表示“感到担忧的”，而worrying意为“令人担忧的”不符合语境。故选D项。 35. _________ with my progress in English, my English teacher praised me and _________ me a novel. A. Satisfying; rewarded B. Satisfied; awarded C. Satisfied; rewarded D. Satisfying; awarded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：英语老师对我在英语学习上取得的进步感到满意，表扬了我并奖励给我一本小说。be satisfied with对……感到满意，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式；award常指由于官方决定而给予奖品或荣誉，常用于更正式的场合；reward指对良好行为、工作等给予回报。根据“_________ with my progress in English,”可知，老师给学生一本小说作为对其在英语学习上取得良好进步的一种回报。故选C。 36. There is a________ increase in students’ creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years. A. slight B. tight C. significant D. various 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近年来，学生们被鼓励发展自己的做事方式，因此他们的创造力有了显著的提高。A. slight轻微的；B. tight紧的；C. significant显著的；D. various多样的。由语意可知，由于学生们被鼓励发展自己的做事方式，所有他们的创造力有了显著的提高。故选C项。 37. The stage _________ the performance took place was beautifully decorated. A which B. where C. when D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：演出的舞台装饰得很漂亮。“ the performance took place”是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故选B项。 38. A rescue worker risked his life to save two tourists who _______ in the mountains for two days. A. had been trapped B. have been trapped C. have trapped D. were trapped 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名在山里被困了两天的游客。who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词two tourists，由句意可知，游客“被困”发生在“被救”之前，risked为一般过去时，表示在过去的动作之前发生的动作，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，two tourists和trap之间为被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。 39. A new manager will come to take _________ charge of this company, which was in _________ charge of Mr Wang. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和冠词。句意：一位新经理将来接管这家公司，这家公司之前由王先生负责。第一空为固定短语“take charge of”意为“掌管，负责”符合句意，所以第一空不填冠词；第二空为“in the charge of”表示“由……负责”，强调某人或某物被他人管理，因此第二空填the。故选A项。 40. Mr. Smith, as well as his kids _________ the online shopping in China since he moved to Beijing two years ago. A. are experiencing B. has been experiencing C. have been experiencing D. is experiencing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：自从史密斯先生两年前搬到北京以来，他和他的孩子们一直在体验中国的网购。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语从句“since he moved to Beijing two years ago”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，且强调在这段时间动作一直正在进行，应使用现在完成进行时，且as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前者Mr. Smith，所以谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式，即has been experiencing。故选B项。 41. Only when we exist in harmony with nature _________ stop being a threat _________ wildlife. A. will we, for B. we will, to C. can we, to D. can we, for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句式和介词。句意：只有当我们与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物的威胁。“only+状语从句”位于句首，主句应采用部分倒装，把助动词、系动词和情态动词提到主语的前面，a threat to sth.“对某物的威胁”为固定搭配，综合以上两点，只有C项符合。故选C。 第五部分 语义匹配 (共5题;每小题2分;共10分) 语义匹配 In the heart of autumn, the town of Maplewood celebrated its most beloved festival: the Harvest Moon Festival. This ___42___ annual event was a time to honor the bountiful harvest and the changing seasons. One of the festival’s highlights was the grand parade, where participants dressed in costumes inspired by the legends of the harvest moon. Carnival ___43___ floats decorated with pumpkins, fruits, and autumn flowers moved through the streets, while musicians played lively tunes on their instruments. Children ran around with excitement, their faces painted like animals or mythical creatures. As night fell, the sky was ___44___ illuminated by a full moon, casting a gentle glow over the festivities. People gathered in the town square for the traditional moonlit dance, where couples ___45___ twirled to the rhythm of the music. The Harvest Moon Festival was more than just a celebration of the harvest; it was a time when the ___46___ bonds of the community were strengthened, and the beauty of nature was truly appreciated. 42. A. lovely B. yearly C. virtually D. quarterly 43. A. equipment B. vehicles C. devices D. churches 44. A. light up B. dress up C. put up D. set up 45. A. jumped up B. approached C. span around D. suited 46. A. connection B. responsibility C. relationship D. tradition 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maplewood镇庆祝丰收月节的盛况。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个一年一度的盛会是纪念丰收和季节更替的时刻。A. lovely可爱的；B. yearly每年的；C. virtually实际上；D. quarterly每季度的。根据上文的“In the heart of autumn, the town of Maplewood celebrated its most beloved festival: the Harvest Moon Festival.”和“was a time to honor the bountiful harvest and the changing seasons”可知，在金秋时节，枫木镇迎来了它最受欢迎的节日——丰收月节。这是一个每年举办的活动，annual意为“一年一度的，每年的”，与yearly意思相符。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：装饰着南瓜、水果和秋花的嘉年华花车驶过街道，音乐家们用乐器演奏着欢快的曲调。A. equipment设备；B. vehicles车辆；C. devices装置；D. churches教堂。根据下文的“decorated with pumpkins, fruits, and autumn flowers moved through the streets”可知，这里描述的是装饰华丽的花车，float意为“彩车，车辆”，与vehicles意思相符。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：夜幕降临，天空被满月照亮，柔和的光芒洒在庆祝活动上。A. light up照亮；B. dress up打扮；C. put up张贴；D. set up建立。根据下文的“by a full moon, casting a gentle glow over the festivities”可知，这里描述的是满月照亮天空的场景，illuminated为illuminate“照亮”的过去分词，与light up意思相符。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：人们聚集在城镇广场参加传统的月光舞会，情侣们随着音乐的节奏旋转。A. jumped up跳起来；B. approached接近；C. span around旋转；D. suited适合。根据上文的“the traditional moonlit dance”和下文的“to the rhythm of the music”可知，这里描述的是情侣们在舞会上随着音乐旋转的场景，twirled为twirl“旋转”的过去式，与spun around意思相符。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丰收月光节不仅仅是对丰收的庆祝；这是一个社区的联系纽带得到加强，大自然的美丽真正得到赞赏的时刻。A. connection联系；B. responsibility责任；C. relationship关系；D. tradition传统。根据下文的“of the community were strengthened”可知，这里强调的是社区之间的联系被加强，bonds意为“联系”，与connection意思相符。故选A。 第六部分：课文填空 (共20小题;每小题0. 5分，满分10分) Passage 1 课文内容填空 A virtual choir ____47____ them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the ____48____ community. It has ____49____ to be a positive influence ____50____ the lives of many people. ____51____ one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.” 【答案】47. enables 48. global 49. proved 50. on 51. As 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚拟合唱团的作用及积极影响。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音与其他人的声音融合在一起，并成为全球社区的一部分。根据them to add their voices to those of other individuals可知，空处应填动词enable“使能够”，enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，句子描述事物的一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语A virtual choir是单数，应用第三人称单数形式。 故填enables。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音与其他人的声音融合在一起，并成为全球社区的一部分。空处应用一个形容词作定语修饰名词community，根据A virtual choir ___1___ them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the可知，应填形容词global“全球的”，即虚拟合唱团让大家成为全球社区的一部分。故填global。 【49题详解】 考查动词。 句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。根据空后to be a positive influence ___4___ the lives of many people可知，空处应填动词prove“证明”，prove to be...“证明是……；结果是……”，由has可知，空处应用动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填proved。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。an influence on...“对……的影响”为固定短语。故填on。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”根据one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else. ”可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，就像”，先行词是主句的内容（后面引号中的整个句子），关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词as，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 Passage 2 课文内容填空 ____52____, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one ____53____. His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of ____54____ on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide ____55____. 【答案】52. Inspired 53. performance 54. views 55. phenomenon 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是虚拟唱诗班的由来。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，并将这些视频拼接成一场表演。根据课文内容和下文的“he asked his fans to make videos”可知，此处表示“启发”为inspire作状语，与逻辑主语he之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Inspired。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，并将这些视频拼接成一场表演。根据课文内容和上文的“which he then joined together”可知，此处表示将视频拼接成一场“表演”，所以此处为名词performance作宾语，空前有one，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填performance。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：它在互联网上获得了数百万次的浏览量。根据课文内容和上文的“It has received”和下文的“on the Internet”可知，在互联网上应是收到数百万人“浏览量”为view符合句意，且有millions of修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填views。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那时起，虚拟唱诗班已经成为一个全球现象。根据课文内容和上文的“It has received millions of ____3____ on the Internet.”可知，虚拟唱诗班的歌曲在网上收到数万人的浏览量，由此可知，此处表示虚拟唱诗班成为一个全球“现象”符合语境，所以此处使用名词phenomenon，结合空前的不定冠词a可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填phenomenon。 Passage 3 课文内容填空 In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime — the Egyptian harvest season. It ____56____ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate ____57____ and town halls ____58____ flowers and fruit, and get ____59____ to celebrate over a meal. 【答案】56. featured 57. churches 58. with 59. together 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个庄稼收割完毕之后的重要的农业节日。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：它的特色是游行和盛大的音乐、舞蹈和体育盛宴。根据课文内容以可知，该空处意为“以……为特色”，应填动词形式feature，作谓语，结合“In ancient Egypt”可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事，所以应用一般过去时。故填featured。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起吃饭庆祝。根据课文内容以及下文“town halls”可知，该空处意为“教堂”为名词 church，由空后的and town halls可知，此处应填名词复形式churches，作宾语。故填churches。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起吃饭庆祝。根据句意以及decorated可知，此处应为固定短语“decorate…with…”意为“用……装饰……”符合句意。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：今天，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起吃饭庆祝。根据课文内容以及下文的“to celebrate over a meal.”可知，此处表示“聚会”为固定短语get together。故填together。 Passage 4 课文内容填空 Customs play a significant role ____60____ festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the ____61____ of new ideas, some traditions may ____62____ away and others may be established. 【答案】60. in 61. spread 62. fade 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了习俗在节日中的作用及随时间的变化。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：习俗在节日中起着重要的作用。play a role in...“在……中起作用”，为固定短语。故填in。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些则可能会确立。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填一个名词，由With the development of modern society及of new ideas可知，空处应填名词spread“传播”。故填spread。 【62题详解】 考查动词：句意：随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会逐渐消失，而另一些则可能会确立。根据and others may be established可知，有一些传统会消失，fade away“逐渐消失”，情态动词后应用动词原形。故填fade。 Passage 5 课文内容填空 Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, ____63____, and attitudes towards life. They are ____64____ that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and ____65____ about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and ____66____ to appreciate. 【答案】63. faiths 64. occasions 65. forget 66. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了节日的意义。 63题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信仰和对生活的态度。分析句子结构及联系课文原文可知，空格处的词是与wishes、beliefs以及attitudes并列在一起，共同作动词reflect的宾语，此处表示“宗教信仰”为可数名词faith，结合上下文，此处应为名词复数形式。故填faiths。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的时刻，让我们暂时忘记工作。根据课文内容以及常识可知，节日应是让人们放松的“时刻”为occasion，主语为they，所以此处应为名词复数形式。故填occasions。 【65题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们是让我们放松和享受生活的时刻，让我们暂时忘记工作。根据课文内容以及上文的“allow us to relax and enjoy life”可知，节日是让我们放松的时刻，所以此处应表示“忘记”工作符合语境，所以此处使用动词forget，与relax以及enjoy为并列关系，所以此处使用动词原形。故填forget。 【66题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该感激什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“疑问词+不定式”结构，根据课文内容以及上文的“They help us understand where we came from, who we are”可知，此处作appreciate的宾语，表示“我们感激什么”作understand的宾语，所以此处使用疑问词what。故填what。 第七部分：语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, the popularity of museums in China has increased. Since its new site opened in Guanghan in 2023, the Sanxingdui Museum ____67____ (become) a major attraction. After over 30 years of efforts, people were excited to see ____68____ (new) unearthed objects and understand the Sanxingdui culture. The public have focused ____69____ the Sanxingdui findings, especially the bronze objects. One of them, the “Bronze Sun Wheel”, stands out as both attractive and ____70____ (amaze). Archaeologists said that Sanxingdui culture was influenced greatly by the Central Plains (中原) civilization. Many bronze objects are similar to the pieces ____71____ were found in Central Plains. However, the unique design of Sanxingdui’s bronzes remains ____72____ puzzle. The ____73____ (discover) of six additional sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) has deepened this puzzle. If the dragon-shaped designs on the bronze artifacts suggest an influence from Central Plains culture, could other objects, which seem to lack Central Plains ____74____ (factor), have been influenced by cultures from Western Asia, India, or even Greece and Egypt? When more objects are discovered ____75____ the relationship between Sanxingdui and Central Plains culture becomes clearer, scientists may be ready to rethink possible connections between Sanxingdui and other civilizations. Perhaps the “Bronze Sun Wheel” can help broaden our view, ____76____ (allow) us to find a path from Sanxingdui to ancient Egypt or beyond. 【答案】67. has become 68. newly 69. on 70. amazing 71. which##that 72. a 73. discovery 74. factors 75. and 76. allowing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三星堆文化和文物的发现及其意义。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2023年广汉的新馆址开放以来，三星堆博物馆已经成为一个主要的景点。根据空前Since its new site opened in Guanghan in 2023可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语the Sanxingdui Museum是单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：经过30多年的努力，人们很兴奋地看到新出土的物品并了解三星堆文化。根据空后unearthed objects可知，空处应用副词newly，意为“新近，最近”，修饰形容词unearthed。故填newly。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：公众一直关注三星堆的发现，尤其是青铜物品。focus on为固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其中一个，“青铜太阳轮”，既吸引人又令人惊叹。根据空前both attractive and可知，空处与attractive并列，应用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【71题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多青铜器与在中原发现的那些很相似。根据空前are和were found可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the pieces，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/ that。 【72题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，三星堆青铜器独特的设计仍然是一个谜。根据空后puzzle可知，puzzle是可数名词，此处表示“一个谜”，是泛指，且puzzle是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：六个额外祭祀坑的发现加深了这个谜团。根据空前The和空后of 可知，空处需用名词discovery，意为“发现”，这里指“六个额外祭祀坑的发现”，用单数形式。故填discovery。 【74题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如果青铜器上的龙形图案表明受到了中原文化的影响，那么其他似乎缺少中原因素的物品，是否受到了西亚、印度甚至希腊和埃及文化的影响呢？根据空前Central Plains可知，空处应用名词，表示“中原因素的物品”，factor是可数名词，这里的“因素”不止一个，应用复数形式factors。故填factors。 【75题详解】 考查连词。句意：当更多的文物被发现并且三星堆与中原文化之间的关系变得更加清晰时，科学家们可能准备重新思考三星堆与其他文明之间可能存在的联系。根据空前When more objects are discovered和the relationship between Sanxingdui and Central Plains culture becomes clearer可知，这两部分是并列关系，应用连词and连接，表示“并且”。故填and。 【76题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：也许“青铜太阳轮”可以帮助拓宽我们的视野，让我们找到一条从三星堆到古埃及或更远地方的路径。根据空前谓语can help可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，主语 the “Bronze Sun Wheel”与allow之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式allowing作状语。故填allowing。 第八部分：单句填空 (根据首字母和所给的中文提示填写正确的单词 . 共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 77. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were p _____________ (安置，放置) on the hill. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】positioned##ositioned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们用放在山上的照相机和双筒望远镜俯瞰湖面。动词“安置，放置”英文为position，与先行词their cameras and binoculars之间为被动关系，所以were后用动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。根据中英文提示及句意，故填positioned。 78. We heard it a_________ (宣布；通知) that there were no audio guides left. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】announced##nnounced 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我们听到宣布，说已经没有语音导览设备了。根据中英文提示可知，表示“宣布；通知”为动词announce，该句中it为形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正宾语，此处为“hear+宾语+宾补”结构，announce与宾语it之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填announced。 79. The town walls were built as a d_________ (防御) against enemy attacks. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】defense##efense##defence##efence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：城墙是为了防御敌人的攻击而建造的。根据中英文提示，表示“防御”，对应的英文名词是defense或者defence，作宾语，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填defense/defence。 80. He is an e_________ (精力充沛的) young man who always takes part in various activities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个精力充沛的年轻人，经常参加各种活动。名词young man前用形容词修饰。形容词“精力充沛的”英文为energetic。根据汉语提示及句意，故填energetic。 81. If the package is wrapped well, we a_________ (假设) the contents are also wonderful. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】assume##ssume 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果包装得好，我们就会认为里面的东西也很好。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填谓语动词assume“假设”，句子描述事物的一般情况，应用一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填assume。 82. To a person nothing is more p______________ (宝贵的) than their life. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】precious##recious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更宝贵。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“宝贵的”可知，空格处应用“precious”，意为“宝贵的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填precious。 83. In the past, there were no TVs, cellphones or computers, so children used to guess r_________ (谜语) . (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】riddles##iddles 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去，没有电视、手机或电脑，所以孩子们过去常常猜谜语。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填名词riddle“谜语”在句中作宾语，是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰应用复数形式。故填riddles。 84. Everyone c_________ (鼓掌) us when we went up to get our prize. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】clapped##lapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们上台领奖时，每个人都为我们鼓掌。根据首字母c和汉语提示“鼓掌”可知，本空用动词clap，根据when we went up to get our prize可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用过去式clapped。故填clapped。 85. The flag r_________ (代表) freedom and independence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】represents##epresents 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这面旗帜代表自由和独立。根据汉语提示“代表”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词represent，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the flag，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。 86. When I greeted her at the church, she r_________ (回应) with a smile. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】responded##esponded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我在教堂向她打招呼时，她报以微笑回应。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填respond“回应”，在句中作谓语，由When I greeted her at the church可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故用动词的过去式形式responded。故填responded。 第九部分：完成句子 (根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。共5 小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 87. If you __________________________ (留心), you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】keep your eyes open 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：如果你留心，你会惊讶地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。“留心，留意”keep one’s eyes open，you作主语，形容词性物主代词用your，主句用一般将来时，if从句应用一般现在时。故填keep your eyes open。 88. You should volunteer. You __________________________ (有能力) performing at music festivals. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】are capable of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：你应该做志愿服务。你有能力在音乐节上表演。“能够”是be capable of，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，故填are，capable，of。 89. Every year, people celebrate the National Day with a variety of activities, __________________________ (从……到) the flag-raising ceremony ______________ fireworks. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. ranging from ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每年，人们通过各种各样的活动来庆祝国庆节，从升旗仪式到烟花表演。根据提示的汉语，表示“从……到……”为range from…to…，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰activities，range与activities之间为主动关系，所以动词使用现在分词形式。故填①ranging from②to。 90. It was your words that __________________________ (帮助她渡过难关) . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】carried her through 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：正是你的话帮助她渡过了难关。“帮助某人渡过难关”carry sb. through，“她”her，作carry的宾语，由was可知，句子应用一般过去时，carry应用过去式形式。故填carried her through。 91. The bomb __________________________ (爆炸) at a busy street corner, causing a lot of damage. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】blew up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：炸弹在一个繁忙的街角爆炸，造成了很大的破坏。空处在句中作谓语，应用动词短语，根据汉语提示，blow up意为“爆炸”，为不及物动词短语，up为副词，修饰blow。本句陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew。故填blew up。 第十部分：应用文写作 (满分15分) 92. 假如你是学校的学生会主席李华，将为高一学生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动，你将结合自身学习经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。 1. 学会学习：方法、习惯等； 2. 学会做人：真诚、友善； 3. 学会…… Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! I am honored to be here today to share my learning experiences and insights with you. Firstly, it is crucial to learn how to study effectively. I have found that having a well-structured study plan is very helpful in improving learning efficiency. Furthermore, actively participating in classroom discussions and completing assignments are essential. Secondly, learning how to be a good person is equally important. Whether you’re in school or in society, being sincere and friendly is key. Being a good listener and embracing different viewpoints are essential skills as well. Through communication and cooperation with others, we can cultivate interpersonal skills and teamwork spirits. Besides, there are many more things to learn, such as developing interests and staying physically active. All these will enrich our life. Senior high school is a precious time in our lives, so let’s cherish every day and make the most of it! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生根据主题“What to learn in senior high school”，结合自身学习经历谈谈体会，主要需要分享学习方法和习惯，以及真诚和友善等品格方面的内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 首先：firstly →to begin with/in the first place 关键的：crucial →essential/significant/vital 有效地：effectively →effectually/productively 乐意采纳：embrace →welcome/accept 观点：viewpoint →thought/view/idea 培养：cultivate →develop/nurture/foster 此外：besides →what’s more/in addition/additionally/moreover 充分利用：make the most of →take full advantage of/make the best of 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am honored to be here today to share my learning experiences and insights with you. 拓展句：It is an honor for me to be here today to share my learning experiences and insights with you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have found that having a well-structured study plan is very helpful in improving learning efficiency. (运用了that引导名词性从句作found的宾语、动名词短语having…作从句的主语) [高分句型2] Whether you’re in school or in society, being sincere and friendly is key. (运用了Whether引导让步状语从句、动名词短语being sincere…作主句的主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $