精品解析：陕西省铜川市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

铜川市第一中学 2024-2025 学年度第二学期高二(2023 级) 第一次月考试英语试题 考生注意：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What was the matter with the man? A. He coughed badly. B. He was sleepy. C. He was late for the meeting. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A novel. C. A foreign language. 3. Who was ill last night? A. The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s mother. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and shop assistant. 5. How much does the man need to borrow? A.$2. B.$5. C.$7. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the man doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Listening to the radio. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the classroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers going to do? A. Play football. B. Buy tickets. C. Watch a match. 9. What do we know about the woman’s brother? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He is tired. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is invited to have dinner with the man? A. The woman. B. Bob’s girlfriend. C. Alice’s parents. 11. When will the man go to the woman’s house? A. In 15 minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour. 12. What does the man need to buy? A. Coffee. B. Sugar. C. Champagne. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What can be found on the Western Hill? A. Wild animals. B. Wild flowers. C. Small lakes. 14. What will the man do on the Western Hill? A. Go fishing. B. Take photos. C. Go swimming. 15. Why does the man choose to go outing by bike? A. To save money. B. To keep healthy. C. To be relaxed. 16. What will the man do next? A. Get some food for the outing. B. Listen to the weather report. C. Tell the classmates about the plan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the solar power plant? A. In the corner of the park. B. In the center of the park. C. In the front of the park. 18. What will 5% of the money from the plant be used to do? A. Develop agriculture. B. Provide enough jobs. C. Help the poor people there. 19. What kind of companies have started operations? A. Travel companies. B. Agricultural companies. C. Industrial companies. 20. How many families will the community hold? A. 234. B. 1, 008. C. 2, 000. 第二部分 阅读理解(分为两节，共20小题;每小题2.5分，共50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共计37.5分) A You probably know who Marie Curie is, but you may not hear of Ruzena Bajcsy. Of the brilliant ladies listed below, who is the greatest woman in your mind? Ruzena Bajcsy Bajcsy is an American scientist. She received praise from other scientists because of her research on robots with her students who were under the guidance of her teaching. And she received the 2009 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science for her creation in robots, especially in the development of improved robotic perception (认知) and in the creation of better methods to analyze medical images. Rachel Carson Rachel Carson is an author. At first, she majored in English at the Pennsylvania College for Women, but later she changed her major. Her popular book Silent Spring raised awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Oprah Winfrey Born into poverty in rural Mississippi, Winfrey is a successful talk show hostess and one of the richest African Americans of the 20th century. She changed the modes of talk show by using a more honest way of media communication and adjusted her talk show with a focus on literature and self-improvement, which made her show become the highest-rated television program of its kind in history. Sheryl Sandberg Sheryl Sandberg is a great director of Facebook. In 2012, she was named in the Time 100, a list of the most powerful people in the world. She published her first book Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead in 2013. This book talks about business leadership and development, at the same time discusses the lack of women in government and business leadership positions. 1. What is Bajcsy most noted for? A Her new book on robots. B. Her excellent teaching skills. C. Her contributions to technology. D. Her academic research on medicine. 2. Why was Oprah’s talk show so popular? A. Her respect for the poor touched the audience. B. She presented her show in creative forms and contents. C. She talked about current events happening around the world. D. Her personal experiences encouraged people to live positively. 3. Sandberg’s first book is suitable for women who ________. A. are interested in social media B. are devoted to community work C. want to achieve their career values D. desire to improve their writing skills B If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind? The idea that most of the kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups of colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab. However, the reality is quite different. Recently I’ve had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica. It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species (物种), which represents nearly 4% of the species worldwide! First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) protection center. We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic (地壳的) activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket (火箭) science and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station. During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesn’t mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring! 4. According to Paragraph 1, scientists are often believed ________. A. to do experiments in messy labs B. to spend too much time in labs C. to wear clothes in a different way D. to work in dangerous conditions 5 In Costa Rica，the author ________. A. experienced an earthquake B. took part in rocket experiments C. picked up rubbish on the beach D. helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs 6. What does the author learn about science from his experience? A. Science is full of boring experiments. B. Science is related to chemical liquids. C Science is more than working in a lab. D. Science is about wildlife and earthquakes. 7. What is the best tide for the passage? A. What a Scientist Is Like B. Where a Scientist Works C. How I Traveled in Costa Rica D. Why I Chose to Study Science C Just like everyone has their own unique personal space needs, we also all have our own unique comfort zones. Personal space boundaries keep others out while our comfort zones keep us in. Yet until we’re able to move beyond what is comfortable for us, we won’t be able to grow or develop beyond our limits. Until you get outside your comfort zone and consider other ideas, you won’t really know what you “know” or even know “why” you believe what you believe. The fear of leaving our comfort zones is a natural human emotion that often keeps us from exploring new territories, trying new experiences, and accepting unfamiliar situations. It is a powerful force that can prevent us from reaching our full potential and realizing our dreams. Not only does stretching past your comfort zone allow you to develop into an adult, but it also enhances your happiness in life. The happier you are with your life, the greater the positive change will be. Choosing how to stretch yourself beyond the familiar can be more satisfying, too, than being assigned a particular activity. In a study, researchers found that the most rewarding activity is one that stretches you to provide support or engage with others. It’s true that doing something beyond your normal range of activities can lead to fear. In the study, while 41 percent of the “comfort zone breakers” expressed feelings of fear, 70 percent described their feelings of courage at breaking out of their comfort zone. In fact, facing a fear was a strong motivator for many of the participants in their choice of activities. Being able to encounter a fear and overcome it provides a boost to your sense of self and your brain responds with a boost of dopamine. There’s less stress on your body, too. At the same time, the fear will decrease and eventually disappear. 8. What does the author encourage us to do in paragraph 1? A. Be aware of our own comfort zones. B. Show respect for others’ personal space. C. Stretch beyond our recognized limits. D. Step out of our comfort zones to grow. 9. According to the passage, what’s the benefit of stepping out of your comfort zone ? A. It reduces your personal space. B. It enhances your happiness in life. C. It isolates you from others. D. It increases your fear. 10. What can we infer about dealing with fear? A. It leads to positive outcomes. B. It is a sense of one’s own value. C. It is an ability to control emotion. D. It is simply a response to stress. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A To show challenges of stepping out the comfort zone. B. To give suggestions on stepping out of the comfort zone. C. To explain the necessity of stepping out of the comfort zone. D. To present related studies on stepping out the comfort zone. D Did you know it's possible to swim with whales in the ocean while lying on a hospital bed? Have you imagined experiencing your 74t birthday as a 20-something? Medical virtual（虚拟的）reality is an area with interesting and attractive possibilities. Although the field is brand new, there are already great examples of VR having a positive effect on health care. Here are some. Have you ever lain down on a hospital bed counting the days until you leave the hospital? Brennan Spiegel and his team at the Cedars-Sinai hospital in Los Angeles introduced VR worlds to their patients to help them reduce stress and pain. With the special glasses, they could escape the four walls of the hospital and enjoy amazing scenery in Iceland, take part in the work of an art studio or swim together with whales in the ocean. So the hospital experience is improved. As we know, the experience in a hospital is even more stressful for small children who miss their parents and friends. Now, a Dutch company made their dream possible. Through a smart phone and virtual glasses, VisitU makes live contact （实况联系） possible with a 360 degree camera at the patient's home, school or special occasions like a birthday celebration or a football game. Though staying in hospital, young patients can relax and still enjoy their lives. Did you wonder what it feels like to grow old? Embodied Labs created "We Are Alfred" by using VR technology to show young medical students what ageing means. Everyone can be the imagined Alfred for 7 minutes, and experience what it feels like to live as a 74-year-old man. Thus it's possible to solve the disconnection between young doctors and elderly patients due to their huge age difference. MindMotionPro, produced by the Swiss Mindmaze allows patients with a brain injury to "practice" how to lift their arms or move their fingers with the help of virtual reality. The app makes the practice of repetitive（重复的）movements fun for patients. The mental effort helps their damaged nervous systems to recover much faster than lying helplessly in bed. 12. What is implied in the questions raised in paragraph 1? A. The characters of medical VR. B. The function of medical VR. C. The popularity of medical VR. D. The imagination about medical VR. 13. In what aspect does medical VR play a great role according to paragraph 2? A. Relaxing patients in hospital. B. Improving the hospitals 'services. C. Exposing patients to real life. D. Making patients adapt to their surroundings. 14. What do the underlined words "their dream" in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Being given a smart phone. B. Having fun in the hospital. C. Having access to various activities. D. Being together with familiar people. 15. Which example is intended to show that medical VR speeds up recovery? A. Spiege's special glasses. B. The application of VisitU. C. The use of Mind MotionPro. D. The creation of "We Are Alfred". 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共计12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Culture Shock Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings(of surprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment,such as a foreign country. Generally speaking,we could say that there are four stages of culture shock.The first stage is called“the honeymoon”___16___And everything seems to be wonderful and everybody seems to be so nice to you. The next stage is“the hostility stage(排斥期)”.In this stage,you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.___17___Moreover,people don't treat you like a guest anymore. Then you come to the third stage called“recovery”.In this stage,you start to feel more positive.___18___The whole situation starts to become more pleasant.Now you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it. The last stage of culture shock is called“adjustment".___19___You have learned enough about the new culture.The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand.Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable. Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.___20___It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another. A. You should communicate with people more often. B. And you try to learn everything you don't understand. C. You become tired of many things about the new culture. D. Friends should help each other to deal with culture shock. E. In addition,culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitors. F. In this stage,you are excited about living in a different place. G. In this stage,you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、1B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect ____21____ of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal (照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with a damaged English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard-American ___22___. I was too ___23___ to believe her. So I did a ___24___ on Google. Much to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages ___25___ the expression “long time no see” in them. This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is a little informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. However, if you ___26___ this sentence in Microsoft Word, it will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected. Nobody knows the ___27___ of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully ___28___ a world-wide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese ____29____ by quoting Confucius (孔子). “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a ___30___ sentence in the real world ____31____ the popularity of these movies. Some people ____32____ America to a huge pot of stew (炖菜). All kinds of culture are ___33___ in the pot together, and they ___34___ the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minor group in the United States, is also ___35___ some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew. 21. A. word B. symbol C. example D. sign． 22. A. means B. culture C. habit D. greeting 23. A. amazed B. awkward C. excited D. annoyed 24. A. job B. adventure C. experiment D. research 25. A. making B. printing C. having D. explaining 26. A. open B. type C. draw D. carve 27. A. time B. source C. expression D. meaning 28. A. did B. made C. created D. discovered 29. A. stories B. wisdom C. sentences D. habits 30. A. popular B. rare C. modern D. ordinary 31. A. thanks to B. as to C. except for D. other than 32. A. join B. lead C. add D. compare 33. A. burnt B. related C. mixed D. prepared 34. A. design B. damage C. decide D. change 35. A. applying B. contributing C. taking D. affecting 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete an exchange programme. She recalled that she chose ___36___ year-long exchange programme with the ___37___ (ambitious) to set up a business in China after graduation. It was the first time that she ___38___ (leave) her motherland. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, ___39___ members always helped her. At first, she she had to get used to living in a new country and learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things she didn’t know the English names for. Besides, she also had to face another challenge for the academic requirements. When ___40___ (write) an essay, she was told by the tutor to acknowledge ___41___ other people had said if she cited their ideas, but he wanted to know her own opinions. She also found students’ participation ___42___ (include) as part of the final result. ___43___ (lucky), after a few weeks, she could speak up in class on traditional Chinese art successfully. And she feels much more ___44___ home in the UK now. What seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been involved in social ___45___ (activity) as well as studying hard! 第四部分写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你们班下周要举行英语辩论赛，主题是：Which is better while studying abroad, living in the host family or campus dormitory? 请写一篇辩论稿，内容包括： 1.表明观点； 2.分析原因； 3.得出结论。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.首句已给出，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, many students go abroad for further study. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 One cold winter's day, three boys were wandering the street. The oldest was Henry, who always was in trouble himself, and tried to get others into trouble. Another boy, James, was also a naughty one. Both of the two often got scoldings from their fathers for making trouble. The youngest, whose name was George, was a very good boy. He wished to do right, but was very much wanting in courage. As they were passing by a schoolhouse, Henry suddenly came up with an idea. “How fun it would be to throw a snowball at the schoolroom door and make the teacher and the students all jump!” he said excitedly. “Ha! You would jump, if you should do that. If the teacher did not catch you and punish you, he would tell your father, and you would get a scolding then. 'That would make you jump higher than the students, I think. “James replied. “Why, we would get off already before the teacher could come to the door so that he could not tell who we are.” Henry said as his eyes fell on George, who was looking at them in silence. Henry smiled cunningly(狡猾的) and continued, " Here is a snowball just as hard as ice, and George would throw it at the door as fast as he could.” “Give it to him and see. I guess he would not dare to throw it.” James said. “James do you think George is a coward(胆小鬼)? You do not know him as well as I do!” Henry said with eyebrows uplifted, staring at George provocatively(挑衅地). Then he held the snowball and lifted it up. “George, take the snowball, and show James that you are not such a coward as he thinks you are.” After saying this, he passed the snowball to George. Para 1: Looking at the snowball in his hand, George hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The two looked at George, astonished. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铜川市第一中学 2024-2025 学年度第二学期高二(2023 级) 第一次月考试英语试题 考生注意：本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What was the matter with the man? A. He coughed badly. B. He was sleepy. C. He was late for the meeting. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A novel. C. A foreign language. 3. Who was ill last night? A. The man’s father. B. The man’s brother. C. The man’s mother. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and shop assistant. 5. How much does the man need to borrow? A.$2. B.$5. C.$7. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the man doing now? A. Watching TV. B. Doing his homework. C. Listening to the radio. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the classroom. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers going to do? A. Play football. B. Buy tickets. C. Watch a match. 9. What do we know about the woman’s brother? A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He is tired. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is invited to have dinner with the man? A. The woman. B. Bob’s girlfriend. C. Alice’s parents. 11. When will the man go to the woman’s house? A. In 15 minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour. 12 What does the man need to buy? A. Coffee. B. Sugar. C. Champagne. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What can be found on the Western Hill? A. Wild animals. B. Wild flowers. C. Small lakes. 14. What will the man do on the Western Hill? A. Go fishing. B. Take photos. C. Go swimming. 15. Why does the man choose to go outing by bike? A. To save money. B. To keep healthy. C. To be relaxed. 16. What will the man do next? A. Get some food for the outing. B. Listen to the weather report. C. Tell the classmates about the plan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the solar power plant? A. In the corner of the park. B. In the center of the park. C. In the front of the park. 18. What will 5% of the money from the plant be used to do? A. Develop agriculture. B. Provide enough jobs. C. Help the poor people there. 19. What kind of companies have started operations? A. Travel companies. B. Agricultural companies. C. Industrial companies. 20. How many families will the community hold? A. 234. B. 1, 008. C. 2, 000. 第二部分 阅读理解(分为两节，共20小题;每小题2.5分，共50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共计37.5分) A You probably know who Marie Curie is, but you may not hear of Ruzena Bajcsy. Of the brilliant ladies listed below, who is the greatest woman in your mind? Ruzena Bajcsy Bajcsy is an American scientist. She received praise from other scientists because of her research on robots with her students who were under the guidance of her teaching. And she received the 2009 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Computer and Cognitive Science for her creation in robots, especially in the development of improved robotic perception (认知) and in the creation of better methods to analyze medical images. Rachel Carson Rachel Carson is an author. At first, she majored in English at the Pennsylvania College for Women, but later she changed her major. Her popular book Silent Spring raised awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Oprah Winfrey Born into poverty in rural Mississippi, Winfrey is a successful talk show hostess and one of the richest African Americans of the 20th century. She changed the modes of talk show by using a more honest way of media communication and adjusted her talk show with a focus on literature and self-improvement, which made her show become the highest-rated television program of its kind in history. Sheryl Sandberg Sheryl Sandberg is a great director of Facebook. In 2012, she was named in the Time 100, a list of the most powerful people in the world. She published her first book Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead in 2013. This book talks about business leadership and development, at the same time discusses the lack of women in government and business leadership positions. 1. What is Bajcsy most noted for? A. Her new book on robots. B. Her excellent teaching skills. C. Her contributions to technology. D. Her academic research on medicine. 2. Why was Oprah’s talk show so popular? A. Her respect for the poor touched the audience. B. She presented her show in creative forms and contents. C. She talked about current events happening around the world. D. Her personal experiences encouraged people to live positively. 3. Sandberg’s first book is suitable for women who ________. A. are interested in social media B. are devoted to community work C. want to achieve their career values D. desire to improve their writing skills 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当今社会四位著名的女性和她所取得的成就。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ruzena Bajcsy中“Bajcsy is an American scientist. She received praise from other scientists because of her research on robots with her students who were under the guidance of her teaching.(Bajcsy是一位美国科学家。她和她学生在她的教学指导下对机器人进行了研究，受到了其他科学家的赞扬)”可知，Bajcsy因为对科技的贡献而成名。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oprah Winfrey中的“She changed the modes of talk show by using a more honest way of media communication and adjusted her talk show with a focus on literature and self-improvement, which made her show become the highest-rated television program of its kind in history.(她改变了脱口秀的模式，采用更加诚实的媒体传播方式，对她的脱口秀进行了调整，侧重于文学和自我修养，使她的脱口秀成为有史以来收视率最高的电视节目)”可知，Oprah脱口秀如此受欢迎的原因是她的演出形式和内容都很有创意。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She published her first book Lean In: Women, Work, and the Will to Lead in 2013. This book talks about business leadership and development, at the same time discusses the lack of women in government and business leadership positions.”可知，2013年，Sandberg出版了自己的第一本书《向前一步:女性、工作和领导意志》。这本书讲的是商业领导与发展，同时也讨论了政府和商业领导职位中女性的缺乏。由此可推知，Sandberg的第一本书适合那些想要实现自己职业价值的女性。故选C。 B If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind? The idea that most of the kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups of colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab. However, the reality is quite different. Recently I’ve had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica. It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species (物种), which represents nearly 4% of the species worldwide! First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) protection center. We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Mount Arenal where we studied seismic (地壳的) activity relating to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket (火箭) science and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station. During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesn’t mean working in a lab all day and night. A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring! 4. According to Paragraph 1, scientists are often believed ________. A. to do experiments in messy labs B. to spend too much time in labs C. to wear clothes in a different way D. to work in dangerous conditions 5. In Costa Rica，the author ________. A. experienced an earthquake B. took part in rocket experiments C. picked up rubbish on the beach D. helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs 6. What does the author learn about science from his experience? A. Science is full of boring experiments. B. Science is related to chemical liquids. C. Science is more than working in a lab. D. Science is about wildlife and earthquakes. 7. What is the best tide for the passage? A. What a Scientist Is Like B. Where a Scientist Works C. How I Traveled in Costa Rica D. Why I Chose to Study Science 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab.(对于成年人来说，大多数人认为科学家是奇怪的人，他们花很多时间在一个孤独的实验室里工作。)”可知，人们认为科学家都花太多时间在实验室里。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. (我们帮助志愿者清除海滩上的垃圾，为海龟蛋的孵化创造一个安全的环境。)”可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮助清除垃圾。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesn’t mean working in a lab all day and night. (在我在哥斯达黎加的经历中，我知道作为一名科学家并不意味着要在实验室里日夜工作。)”可知，作者从他的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind?(如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。所以用“What a Scientist Is Like(科学家是什么样的人)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章首段第一句文章第一段“If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind?(如果让你想象一个科学家，你会想到什么形象?)”及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人，从而概括出标题。 C Just like everyone has their own unique personal space needs, we also all have our own unique comfort zones. Personal space boundaries keep others out while our comfort zones keep us in. Yet until we’re able to move beyond what is comfortable for us, we won’t be able to grow or develop beyond our limits. Until you get outside your comfort zone and consider other ideas, you won’t really know what you “know” or even know “why” you believe what you believe. The fear of leaving our comfort zones is a natural human emotion that often keeps us from exploring new territories, trying new experiences, and accepting unfamiliar situations. It is a powerful force that can prevent us from reaching our full potential and realizing our dreams. Not only does stretching past your comfort zone allow you to develop into an adult, but it also enhances your happiness in life. The happier you are with your life, the greater the positive change will be. Choosing how to stretch yourself beyond the familiar can be more satisfying, too, than being assigned a particular activity. In a study, researchers found that the most rewarding activity is one that stretches you to provide support or engage with others. It’s true that doing something beyond your normal range of activities can lead to fear. In the study, while 41 percent of the “comfort zone breakers” expressed feelings of fear, 70 percent described their feelings of courage at breaking out of their comfort zone. In fact, facing a fear was a strong motivator for many of the participants in their choice of activities. Being able to encounter a fear and overcome it provides a boost to your sense of self and your brain responds with a boost of dopamine. There’s less stress on your body, too. At the same time, the fear will decrease and eventually disappear. 8. What does the author encourage us to do in paragraph 1? A. Be aware of our own comfort zones. B. Show respect for others’ personal space. C. Stretch beyond our recognized limits. D. Step out of our comfort zones to grow. 9. According to the passage, what’s the benefit of stepping out of your comfort zone ? A. It reduces your personal space. B. It enhances your happiness in life. C. It isolates you from others. D. It increases your fear. 10 What can we infer about dealing with fear? A. It leads to positive outcomes. B. It is a sense of one’s own value. C. It is an ability to control emotion. D. It is simply a response to stress. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show challenges of stepping out the comfort zone. B. To give suggestions on stepping out of the comfort zone. C. To explain the necessity of stepping out of the comfort zone. D. To present related studies on stepping out the comfort zone. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了舒适区对个人成长和幸福的影响，以及突破舒适区的重要性和好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yet until we’re able to move beyond what is comfortable for us, we won’t be able to grow or develop beyond our limits. Until you get outside your comfort zone and consider other ideas, you won’t really know what you “know” or even know “why” you believe what you believe. (然而，除非我们能够走出让自己感到舒适的范围，否则我们就无法超越自身的局限去成长或发展。在你走出自己的舒适区并考虑其他想法之前，你其实并不真正知道自己“了解”什么，甚至也不知道“为什么”自己会相信自己所相信的东西)”可知，除非我们能够走出让自己感到舒适的范围，否则我们就无法超越自身的局限去成长或发展；在走出舒适区并考虑其他想法之前，我们不会真正知道自己了解什么，也不知道为什么相信自己所相信的。因此，作者鼓励我们走出舒适区以成长。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Not only does stretching past your comfort zone allow you to develop into an adult, but it also enhances your happiness in life. The happier you are with your life, the greater the positive change will be.(超越舒适区不仅能让你成长为一个成熟的人，还能提升你生活中的幸福感。你对自己的生活越满意，积极的改变就会越大。)”可知，超越舒适区不仅能让你成长为一个成熟的人，还能提升你生活中的幸福感。你对自己的生活越满意，积极的改变就会越大。即走出舒适区能提升生活幸福感。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, facing a fear was a strong motivator for many of the participants in their choice of activities. Being able to encounter a fear and overcome it provides a boost to your sense of self and your brain responds with a boost of dopamine. There’s less stress on your body, too.(实际上，面对恐惧是许多参与者选择这些活动的强大动力。能够直面恐惧并克服它会增强你的自我认同感，同时你的大脑会释放出更多的多巴胺。你的身体所承受的压力也会减少。)”可知，面对恐惧是许多参与者选择活动的强大动力，克服恐惧能增强自我意识，大脑会释放多巴胺，身体压力也会减少，这些都表明应对恐惧能带来积极的结果。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出走出舒适区才能成长和发展；接着阐述了恐惧离开舒适区是自然情感，但会阻碍我们发挥潜力；然后说明超越舒适区能让人成长、提升生活幸福感，还能进行更有意义的活动；最后提到走出舒适区虽会引发恐惧，但克服恐惧会带来积极影响，如增强自我认同感等。文章主要围绕走出舒适区展开，强调了走出舒适区的必要性。故选C。 D Did you know it's possible to swim with whales in the ocean while lying on a hospital bed? Have you imagined experiencing your 74t birthday as a 20-something? Medical virtual（虚拟的）reality is an area with interesting and attractive possibilities. Although the field is brand new, there are already great examples of VR having a positive effect on health care. Here are some. Have you ever lain down on a hospital bed counting the days until you leave the hospital? Brennan Spiegel and his team at the Cedars-Sinai hospital in Los Angeles introduced VR worlds to their patients to help them reduce stress and pain. With the special glasses, they could escape the four walls of the hospital and enjoy amazing scenery in Iceland, take part in the work of an art studio or swim together with whales in the ocean. So the hospital experience is improved. As we know, the experience in a hospital is even more stressful for small children who miss their parents and friends. Now, a Dutch company made their dream possible. Through a smart phone and virtual glasses, VisitU makes live contact （实况联系） possible with a 360 degree camera at the patient's home, school or special occasions like a birthday celebration or a football game. Though staying in hospital, young patients can relax and still enjoy their lives. Did you wonder what it feels like to grow old? Embodied Labs created "We Are Alfred" by using VR technology to show young medical students what ageing means. Everyone can be the imagined Alfred for 7 minutes, and experience what it feels like to live as a 74-year-old man. Thus it's possible to solve the disconnection between young doctors and elderly patients due to their huge age difference. MindMotionPro, produced by the Swiss Mindmaze allows patients with a brain injury to "practice" how to lift their arms or move their fingers with the help of virtual reality. The app makes the practice of repetitive（重复的）movements fun for patients. The mental effort helps their damaged nervous systems to recover much faster than lying helplessly in bed. 12. What is implied in the questions raised in paragraph 1? A. The characters of medical VR. B. The function of medical VR. C. The popularity of medical VR. D. The imagination about medical VR. 13. In what aspect does medical VR play a great role according to paragraph 2? A. Relaxing patients in hospital. B. Improving the hospitals 'services. C. Exposing patients to real life. D. Making patients adapt to their surroundings. 14. What do the underlined words "their dream" in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Being given a smart phone. B. Having fun in the hospital. C. Having access to various activities. D. Being together with familiar people. 15. Which example is intended to show that medical VR speeds up recovery? A. Spiege's special glasses. B. The application of VisitU. C. The use of Mind MotionPro. D. The creation of "We Are Alfred". 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在医疗方面的应用。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Did you know it's possible to swim with whales in the ocean while lying on a hospital bed? Have you imagined experiencing your 74t birthday as a 20-something? Medical virtual（虚拟的）reality is an area with interesting and attractive possibilities.”（你知道躺在病床上和鲸鱼在海里游泳是可能的吗？你有没有想过，当你20多岁的时候，你会体验74岁的生日？医学虚拟现实是一个有趣而有吸引力的领域。）可知，第一段提出的问题暗示了虚拟现实技术在医疗方面的作用。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Brennan Spiegel and his team at the Cedars-Sinai hospital in Los Angeles introduced VR worlds to their patients to help them reduce stress and pain.”（Brennan Spiegel和他在洛杉矶雪松西奈医院的团队向他们的患者介绍了虚拟现实世界，以帮助他们减轻压力和疼痛。）以及“So the hospital experience is improved.”（因此，医院的经验得到了改善。）可知，虚拟现实技术有助于帮助病人们减轻压力和疼痛，让病人放松。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“As we know, the experience in a hospital is even more stressful for small children who miss their parents and friends.”（正如我们所知，对于那些想念父母和朋友的小孩来说，在医院里的经历压力更大。）可知，住院的孩子们想念父母和朋友们，推测划线部分“their dream”（他们的梦想）指的是和熟悉的人在一起。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The mental effort helps their damaged nervous systems to recover much faster than lying helplessly in bed.”（与无助地躺在床上相比，精神上的努力帮助他们受损的神经系统恢复得更快。）可知，MindMotionPro的应用有助于康复。故选C项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共计12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Culture Shock Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings(of surprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment,such as a foreign country. Generally speaking,we could say that there are four stages of culture shock.The first stage is called“the honeymoon”___16___And everything seems to be wonderful and everybody seems to be so nice to you. The next stage is“the hostility stage(排斥期)”.In this stage,you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.___17___Moreover,people don't treat you like a guest anymore. Then you come to the third stage called“recovery”.In this stage,you start to feel more positive.___18___The whole situation starts to become more pleasant.Now you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it. The last stage of culture shock is called“adjustment".___19___You have learned enough about the new culture.The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand.Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable. Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.___20___It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another. A. You should communicate with people more often. B. And you try to learn everything you don't understand. C. You become tired of many things about the new culture. D. Friends should help each other to deal with culture shock. E. In addition,culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitors. F. In this stage,you are excited about living in a different place. G. In this stage,you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“文化冲击”的定义和经历文化冲击的四个阶段。 【16题详解】 根据上文The first stage is called “the honeymoon”（ 第一阶段被称为“蜜月期”）和下文And everything seems to be wonderful and everybody seems to be so nice to you.（一切似乎都很美好，每个人似乎对你都很好。）可知，设空处主要描述蜜月期的感受。F项：In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place.（在这个阶段，你对生活在一个不同的地方感到兴奋。）符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was.（在这个阶段，你开始注意到并不是所有的东西都像你原来想的那样好。）可知，设空处陈述第二阶段“排斥期”的感受，C项：You become tired of many things about the new culture.（你对新文化中的许多东西感到厌倦。）符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文The whole situation starts to become more pleasant. Now you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.（整个情况开始变得更令人愉快。现在你开始学着去适应它。）可知，设空处描述的是尝试去理解以前不理解的一切。B项：And you try to learn everything you don't understand.（你试着去学习所有你不懂的东西。）符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment"（文化冲击的最后一个阶段是“调整”。）和下文中的Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.（现在你已经适应了新的文化，感到很舒服。）可知，本段主要讲的是调整期的感受，G项：In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good.（在这个阶段，你已经达到了一个你真正感觉良好的阶段。）符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.（并不是所有到其他国家拜访的人都会经历这四个阶段。）和下文It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another.（在一个文化内部，当个体从一地迁移到另一地或从一种环境迁移到另一种环境时，也会发生。）可知，文化冲击并不只局限于出国的那些人。E项：In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitors.（此外，文化冲击并不局限于海外游客。）符合语境。故选E。 【点睛】阅读七选五要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征又较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。例如文章第1小题，根据上文The first stage is called “the honeymoon”（ 第一阶段被称为“蜜月期”）和下文And everything seems to be wonderful and everybody seems to be so nice to you.（一切似乎都很美好，每个人似乎对你都很好。）可知，设空处主要描述蜜月期的感受。F项，符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、1B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect ____21____ of Chinglish. Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal (照字面意思的) translation of the Chinese greeting with a damaged English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard-American ___22___. I was too ___23___ to believe her. So I did a ___24___ on Google. Much to my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages ___25___ the expression “long time no see” in them. This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place. Though it is a little informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. However, if you ___26___ this sentence in Microsoft Word, it will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected. Nobody knows the ___27___ of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully ___28___ a world-wide famous Chinese detective (侦探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese ____29____ by quoting Confucius (孔子). “Long time no see” was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a ___30___ sentence in the real world ____31____ the popularity of these movies. Some people ____32____ America to a huge pot of stew (炖菜). All kinds of culture are ___33___ in the pot together, and they ___34___ the color and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minor group in the United States, is also ___35___ some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew. 21. A. word B. symbol C. example D. sign． 22. A. means B. culture C. habit D. greeting 23. A. amazed B. awkward C. excited D. annoyed 24. A. job B. adventure C. experiment D. research 25. A. making B. printing C. having D. explaining 26. A. open B. type C. draw D. carve 27. A. time B. source C. expression D. meaning 28. A. did B. made C. created D. discovered 29. A. stories B. wisdom C. sentences D. habits 30. A. popular B. rare C. modern D. ordinary 31. A. thanks to B. as to C. except for D. other than 32. A. join B. lead C. add D. compare 33. A. burnt B. related C. mixed D. prepared 34. A. design B. damage C. decide D. change 35. A. applying B. contributing C. taking D. affecting 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“Long time no see”这一中式英语表达在美国的流行及其文化影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为它是中式英语的完美例子。A. word单词；B. symbol象征；C. example例子；D. sign标志。根据前文“I thought it was a perfect”可知，作者认为这句话是中式英语的一个完美例子。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的朋友告诉我这是美国人的标准问候语。A. means方式；B. culture文化；C. habit习惯；D. greeting问候。根据前文“Obviously，it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting”可知，这句话是用于见面时的问候语，美国人的标准问候语。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太惊讶了以至于不相信她。A. amazed惊讶的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard-American greeting.”及后文“So I did a ____ on Google”可知，作者听到这句话是美国人的标准问候语后感到惊讶。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我在谷歌上做了一次调查搜索。A. job工作；B. adventure冒险；C. experiment实验；D. research研究，调查。根据前文“So I did a”及后文“on Google”和“there are over 60 thousand web pages”可知，作者在谷歌上进行了调查。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，有超过6万个网页包含了这个表达“long time no see”。A. making制作；B. printing打印；C. having包含，有；D. explaining解释。根据后文“This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place.”可知，此处指网页上有这个表达。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果你在Microsoft Word中输入这句话，它会告诉你语法需要修正。A. open打开；B. type打字，输入；C. draw画；D. carve雕刻。根据后文“this sentence in Microsoft Word”可知，此处指在Word中输入这句话。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道这个中式英语句子的来源。A. time时间；B. source来源；C. expression表达；D. meaning意思。根据后文“Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies.”可知，此处指这个句子的来源。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制片人在大银幕上成功地创造了一个世界闻名中国侦探“陈查理”。A. did做；B. made制作；C. created创造；D. discovered发现。根据后文“a world-wide famous Chinese detective named ‘Charlie Chan’”可知，此处指创造了一个侦探角色。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：侦探陈查理喜欢通过引用孔子的话来教美国人一些中国智慧。A. stories故事；B. wisdom智慧；C. sentences句子；D. habits习惯。根据后文“by quoting Confucius”可知，此处指通过引用孔子的话来教智慧。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在陈查理之后，“Long time no see”因为这些电影的流行而在现实世界中成为了一句流行的话。A. popular流行的；B. rare罕见的；C. modern现代的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“the popularity of these movies”可知，此处指由于电影的影响，这句话变得流行。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在陈查理之后，“Long time no see”因为这些电影的流行而在现实世界中成为了一句流行的话。A. thanks to由于，多亏；B. as to至于；C. except for除了；D. other than除了。根据后文“the popularity of these movies”可知，此处指由于这些电影的流行。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人把美国比作一大锅炖菜。A. join加入；B. lead领导；C. add增加；D. compare比较。根据后文“All kinds of culture are ____ in the pot together”可知，此处指把美国比作一大锅炖菜。compare…to…表示“把……比作……”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种各样的文化在锅里混合在一起，它们相互影响，相互改变彼此的颜色和味道。A. burnt燃烧；B. related相关；C. mixed混合；D. prepared准备。根据后文“and they change the color and taste of each other”可知，此处指各种文化混合在一起。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：各种各样的文化在锅里混合在一起，它们相互影响，相互改变彼此的颜色和味道。A. design设计；B. damage破坏；C. decide决定；D. change改变。根据前文“All kinds of culture are ____ in the pot together”可知，此处指它们相互影响，改变彼此。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：美籍华人虽然是美国的一个少数群体，但也为这锅炖菜贡献了一些变化！A. applying应用；B. contributing贡献；C. taking拿；D. affecting影响。根据前文“American Chinese，though a minor group in the United States”及后文“some changes to the stew”可知，此处指美籍华人也在为美国文化贡献一些变化。故选B。 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。 Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London to complete an exchange programme. She recalled that she chose ___36___ year-long exchange programme with the ___37___ (ambitious) to set up a business in China after graduation. It was the first time that she ___38___ (leave) her motherland. When she came to England, she lived with a host family, ___39___ members always helped her. At first, she she had to get used to living in a new country and learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things she didn’t know the English names for. Besides, she also had to face another challenge for the academic requirements. When ___40___ (write) an essay, she was told by the tutor to acknowledge ___41___ other people had said if she cited their ideas, but he wanted to know her own opinions. She also found students’ participation ___42___ (include) as part of the final result. ___43___ (lucky), after a few weeks, she could speak up in class on traditional Chinese art successfully. And she feels much more ___44___ home in the UK now. What seemed very strange before now appears quite normal. Now she has been involved in social ___45___ (activity) as well as studying hard! 【答案】36. the 37. ambition 38. had left 39. whose 40. writing 41. what 42. included##was included 43. Luckily 44. at 45. activities 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谢蕾半年前赴英参加交流项目，初遇生活与学术挑战，后渐适应，现积极参与社交并努力学习。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她回忆说，当初选择这个为期一年的交流项目，是抱着毕业后在中国创业的雄心。这里特指上文提到的“交流项目”（an exchange programme），用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：她回忆说，当初选择这个为期一年的交流项目，是抱着毕业后在中国创业的雄心。with是介词，后面接名词作宾语，ambitious的名词是ambition，表“雄心”，为不可数名词。故填ambition。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是她第一次离开祖国。分析句子可知，It was the first time that... 后面的从句要用过去完成时，即had done的形式，故填had left。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当她来到英国时，她和一个寄宿家庭住在一起，这个家庭的成员总是帮助她。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a host family，在从句中作定语，修饰members，表示“家庭的成员”，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当写论文时，导师告诉她，如果引用别人的观点，要承认别人说过的话，但他想知道她自己的观点。此句考查状语从句的省略，在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，那么从句的主语和be动词可以同时省略。本从句的完整形式本应是When she was writing an essay，把从句主语she和后面be动词省略掉。故填writing。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当写论文时，导师告诉她，如果引用别人的观点，要承认别人说过的话，但他想知道她自己的观点。acknowledge后面接的是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“别人说过的话”，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词/动词时态和语态。句意：她还发现学生的参与被列为最终成绩的一部分。这里考查非谓语，students’ participation和include之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，find sth. done的结构。此句也可理解为found后接省略连接词that的宾语从句，设空处在从句中作谓语，从句主语students’ participation与动词include之间是被动关系，结合句意以及found可知从句用一般过去时的被动语态，participation不可数，be动词用was，从句谓语填was included；故填included/was included。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，几周后，她能够在课堂上成功地谈论中国传统艺术了。分析句子可知，这里要用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词是luckily，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：现在她在英国感觉更自在了。固定短语at home“舒适自在；无拘无束”符合句意。故填at。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：现在她除了努力学习之外，还参加了社交活动！分析句子可知，activity是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式。故填activities。 第四部分写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你们班下周要举行英语辩论赛，主题是：Which is better while studying abroad, living in the host family or campus dormitory? 请写一篇辩论稿，内容包括： 1.表明观点； 2.分析原因； 3.得出结论。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.首句已给出，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nowadays, many students go abroad for further study. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1： Nowadays, many students go abroad for further study. As for their accommodation, I think it better to live in a host family. To begin with, many students feel homesick abroad. In that case, a host family gives them a sense of belonging and makes them feel warm at heart. What’s more，they can communicate with the natives more conveniently in a host family. It not only improves their spoken language but also helps them learn more about that country. In conclusion, I firmly believe students should live in a host family while studying abroad. Possible version 2： Nowadays, many students go abroad for further study. As for their accommodation, I advocate that they should live in the campus dormitory. Firstly, in general, students who choose to live in the dormitory are from different countries. In that case, through everyday communication，they can learn more about the languages and cultures of different countries around the world. In addition，there is no need for them to worry about their safety in the dormitory. All in all, I firmly believe that students should live in the campus dormitory while studying abroad. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Which is better while studying abroad, living in the host family or campus dormitory? 为题，写一篇辩论稿。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.表明观点； 2.分析原因； 3.得出结论。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） go abroad；further study；to begin with；in that case；a sense of belonging；communicate with；not only…but also…；in conclusion 第三步：连词成句 1.Nowadays, many students go abroad for further study. 2.As for their accommodation, I think it better to live in a host family. 3.To begin with, many students feel homesick abroad. 4.In that case, a host family gives them a sense of belonging and makes them feel warm at heart. 5.What’s more，they can communicate with the natives more conveniently in a host family. 6.It not only improves their spoken language but also helps them learn more about that country. 7.In conclusion, I firmly believe students should live in a host family while studying abroad. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… （供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as （供参考） 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] As for their accommodation, I think it better to live in a host family.(it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式) [高分句型2] It not only improves their spoken language but also helps them learn more about that country.（not only…but also…引导并列句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 One cold winter's day, three boys were wandering the street. The oldest was Henry, who always was in trouble himself, and tried to get others into trouble. Another boy, James, was also a naughty one. Both of the two often got scoldings from their fathers for making trouble. The youngest, whose name was George, was a very good boy. He wished to do right, but was very much wanting in courage. As they were passing by a schoolhouse, Henry suddenly came up with an idea. “How fun it would be to throw a snowball at the schoolroom door and make the teacher and the students all jump!” he said excitedly. “Ha! You would jump, if you should do that. If the teacher did not catch you and punish you, he would tell your father, and you would get a scolding then. 'That would make you jump higher than the students, I think. “James replied. “Why, we would get off already before the teacher could come to the door so that he could not tell who we are.” Henry said as his eyes fell on George, who was looking at them in silence. Henry smiled cunningly(狡猾的) and continued, " Here is a snowball just as hard as ice, and George would throw it at the door as fast as he could.” “Give it to him and see. I guess he would not dare to throw it.” James said. “James, do you think George is a coward(胆小鬼)? You do not know him as well as I do!” Henry said with eyebrows uplifted, staring at George provocatively(挑衅地). Then he held the snowball and lifted it up. “George, take the snowball, and show James that you are not such a coward as he thinks you are.” After saying this, he passed the snowball to George. Para 1: Looking at the snowball in his hand, George hesitated. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: The two looked at George, astonished. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Para 1: Looking at the snowball in his hand, George hesitated. There were two Georges battling against each other within. One urged him to throw the snowball; otherwise he would be called to a coward and laughed at. The other was trying to prevent him and tell him such behavior was truly ridiculous and totally wrong. When the other two boys stared at him inquiringly and encouragingly, George squared his shoulders and exclaimed firmly, “I quit!” Para 2: The two looked at George, astonished. This was out of their expectation. “There! I told you he dare not throw it!” James said to Henry. George could hear the obvious disappointment in his voice. Gathering all his courage, George said, “I will never be so foolish to throw that snowball and no one can have me do what I think is wrong!” This would be the real courage. Henry and James realized, at once, that it would do no good to laugh at a boy who had so bold a heart and so fearless a spirit. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了两个调皮的男孩James和Henry怂恿一个很想证明自己不是胆小鬼的孩子George朝教室的门扔雪球。George最后用拒绝来证明自己是一个有勇气的孩子。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着自己手里的雪球，George犹豫了”可知，第一段可描写George内心的纠结，不扔会被嘲笑，大家会觉得他是一个胆小鬼，扔的话可能会受到老师和爸爸的责备。 ②由第二段首句内容“这两个男孩子吃惊地看着George”可知，第二段可描写George很可能做了让人意外的选择，所以才会让James和Henry感到出乎意料。 2.续写线索：George犹豫——George内心挣扎——George放弃扔雪球——两个男孩吃惊——George表明自己的勇气——James和Henry感到出乎意料 3.词汇激活 行为类 尝试：try to/ attempt to 凝视：stare at/ gaze 让某人做某事：have sb. do sth./ make sb. do sth. 情绪类 惊讶：astonished / surprised 勇敢：bold /fearless/ brave 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the other two boys stared at him inquiringly and encouragingly, George squared his shoulders and exclaimed firmly, “I quit!”(运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Henry and James realized, at once, that it would do no good to laugh at a boy who had so bold a heart and so fearless a spirit. (运用了that引导宾语从句和who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $