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2025年3月金衢山五校联盟初中学业水平考试第一次适应性检测 英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间85分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3.本试题卷全卷共7页，分3个部分，6大题。 4.请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸对应答题位置上，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A flask / fla: sk//flæsk/n. [C] 1. BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example when travelling 2. a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3. a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY flat /flæt/ adj. flatter, flattest 1. having a smooth and level surface, not sloping or curved: a flat-bottomed boat| People used to think the earth was flat. 2. dull; lacking interest or enthusiasm Broadcast /brɔ:dkɑ: st/|/brɔ:dkɑːst/n.[C] a programme on the radio or on television: a radio news broadcast live broadcast (=a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening) Broadcast v. past tense and past participle, broadcast 1. [I, T] to send out radio or television programmes: The interview was broadcast live across Europe. 2. [T] to tell something to a lot of people: There was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job. broadcaster /’brɔ:dkɑːst/n. [C] 1. a person whose job is presenting or talking on the radio or on television 2. a company that sends out television or radio programmes curious /kjuəriəs/ adj. 1. wanting to know about something: When I mentioned her name everyone was curious. [+ about] I’m curious about this book she’s supposed to be writing. curious to see/ hear/ know etc: Mandy was curious to hear what Peter had to say for himself. — opposite INCURIOUS 2. strange or unusual: a curious noise coming from the cellar| curious that It’s very curious that she left without saying goodbye. — curiously adv. She watched curiously as I opened the box. 1. According to the text above, when somebody would like to know about something very much, which of the following word can we use to describe him? A. curious B. flat C. broadcasting D. incurious 2. Which of the following is a flask? A. B. C. D. 3. What are the texts above most probably from? A. A magazine. B. A poster. C. A newspaper. D. A dictionary. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个单词的词义和用法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“wanting to know about something”可知，有人非常想知道某事时，可以用“curious”来形容他。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“flask…a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold,”可知，flask是一种特殊的瓶子，用来保持液体的冷热。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个单词的词义和用法，故推出应出自一本字典。故选D。 B As middle school students, you must have heard about the book Tiangong Kaiwu. But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was a famous ancient Chinese scientist during the late Ming Dynasty. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth place in the Provincial Imperial Examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the National Imperial Examination, but they both failed. In all, Song sat for the National Imperial Examination six times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies that were being used in different kinds of fields. His wide knowledge helped him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in 1637. The book covers more than 130 technologies. The explanations are clear and detailed (详细的). There are also a lot of illustrations to help with the understanding of the passages. Some pictures show every step of making an object clearly. The book became very popular soon after it came out. The Ming Dynasty ended in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to serve the Qing Dynasty. Song lived a poor life until he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles against the new dynasty. Several years later some Qing officials found these articles. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Luckily, the book Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing Dynasty. 4. How did Song get knowledge about different technologies? A. By working as a teacher. B. By learning on the trips to the capital. C. By traveling to all places in the country. D. By attending the Provincial Imperial Examination. 5. What does the underlined word “illustrations” in Paragraph 4 mean in English? A. Cultures. B. Directions. C. Pictures. D. Instructions 6. Why did Song live a poor life in his old age? A. Because he wasn’t able to write books. B. Because he failed to make his book famous. C. Because he didn’t want to work for the new government. D. Because he was too old to work for the new government. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us how Song wrote the book Tiangong Kaiwu. B. To tell us some facts about Song and his book, Tiangong Kaiwu. C. To tell us the reasons why Song never achieved success in his life. D. To tell us about Song’s great work on the development of technology and society. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了明代科学家宋应星及其著作《天工开物》的相关背景、内容及其历史影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies…”可知，宋应星是通过进京赶考的旅途学习到不同技术的。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“There are also a lot of illustrations to help with the understanding of the passages. Some pictures show every step of making an object clearly.”可知，“illustrations”指代的是辅助理解的“图片”。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The Ming Dynasty ended in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to serve the Qing Dynasty. Song lived a poor life until he died.”可知，他晚年贫困的原因是拒绝为新政府工作。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕宋应星的生平、科举经历、《天工开物》的创作及历史影响展开，目的是介绍他与这本书的相关事实。故选B。 C Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual (虚拟) hosts? They look like real people, but in fact, they’ re just digital characters created by AI companies. Xmov is such an AI company in China. It has created lots of great digital humans. People talked about the company when it presented its latest high-technology products to more than 300 guests at a launch event (发布会) in Shanghai last year. The company is the first in China to create the virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August 2023, the company also used a 3D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussion among people. Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the job as well as human workers. Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides and so on. It will not only reshape many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks. The AI technology is fantastic without doubt. But it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’ re not well managed and controlled. 8. How did the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing a piece of news. 9. What is Xmov good at according to the text? A. Hosting big events. B. Creating digital humans. C. Making traditional costumes. D. Building livestreaming teams. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Many industries will disappear. B. Virtual characters will be widely used. C. Virtual characters will do more creative work. D. More jobs will be created in different industries. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The use of virtual characters. B. The history of online shopping. C. The popularity of livestreaming. D. The development of AI companies. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了虚拟主播的兴起及其应用场景，同时分析了AI技术的优势与局限性。 8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句“Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual (虚拟) hosts?”可知，作者以提问方式引入话题。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Xmov is such an AI company in China. It has created lots of great digital humans.”可知，Xmov擅长创造数字人。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries...but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks.”可推断出，虚拟人物未来将应用于教师、销售等更多行业，并重塑行业，推断其应用范围将扩大。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕虚拟角色的应用展开，包括直播、发布会、多行业场景及AI技术的局限性，选项A “虚拟角色的应用” 最全面概括主题。故选A。 D When the three children arrived at the tunnel, they looked up at the trees above it. “What’s happening?” Peter said. “Look at the trees. They’re moving.” He was right. The trees were sliding down the hill. “It’s a landslide,” Roberta said. “There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.” “They are going to fall on the railway line,” Phyllis said. “There’ll be an accident if the train hits them. We must stop the next train.” “How do we do that?” Peter said. “The next train is arriving at 11:29. That’s in five minutes. And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away.” “We can run towards the train and wave to the driver,” Phyllis said. “He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said. “We always wave to him.” “We need something red to wave,” Peter said. “Red is for danger.” “My petticoat is red,” Phyllis said. “I’ll tear pieces off.” “Mother will be angry if you do that,” Roberta said. “Petticoats are expensive.” “People may die if there is an accident,” Peter said. “Petticoats aren’t important.” Phyllis tore strips from the bottom of her petticoat, “We need sticks to tie the strips to,” Peter said. The children ran to a nearby tree. With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches. He tied each of the strips of red petticoat to one of the branches. “Now we have red flags,” he said. “When we wave these, the engine driver will know something is wrong. He will stop the train and ask us what the matter is.” The children ran through the tunnel and waited at the other side for the train to come. They had to wait for a long time. Peter thought the watch must be wrong, but it was the train that was late. Then, the train arrived. The children waved their flags. Roberta was so excited that she fainted (晕). The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. Peter and Phyllis ran towards the engine. They shouted to the driver that there were trees on the line. The engine driver climbed down from his engine. He hurried to where Roberta was lying on the ground in a faint. He picked her up and carried her to the train and put her in a comfortable carriage. —— From the Railway Children 12. How did the landslide come into being? A. The earth was too thin to hold the trees. B. The heavy rain washed the earth away. C. The moving train shook the earth down. D. People cut down many trees on the hill. 13. What was the danger according to Phyllis? A. The train was running too fast. B. There would be a train accident. C. The landslide was coming to an end. D. The children were walking on the railway. 14. What does Peter mean by saying “Petticoats aren’t important”? A. That kind of coats aren’t popular. B. That kind of coats aren’t expensive. C. People’s lives are more important. D. Children don’t need expensive coats. 15. What would happen to Roberta in the end? A. She remained fainted. B. She forgot everything. C. Her mother beat her hard. D. She came back to life. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个机智的孩子发现树木在向山下滑动，他们预测到火车会有危险，想办法阻止了火车前进。展现了孩子们的勇敢、机智和对他人生命的重视。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.”可知，因为大雨冲走了土壤而形成了滑坡。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’ll be an accident if the train hits them.”可知Phyllis指出的危险是将可能有一场火车事故。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“‘People may die if there is an accident,’ Peter said. ‘Petticoats aren’t important.’”可推出Peter的意思是人命比衬裙更重要。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He hurried to where Roberta was lying on the ground in a faint. He picked her up and carried her to the train and put her in a comfortable carriage.”可推出Roberta应该是被救了。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Recently, we presented a program about proverbs (谚语). We asked our listeners to send us their favorite proverbs. A short time later, we received replies from around the world. We heard from listeners in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. “________” The top proverb among these listeners is this one. This means that you can rise above your problems if you have a goal and work very hard. “________” Xu Daju from China wrote that his country has thousands of proverbs. Several of them are also used in the United States. One example is this proverb. This means family ties are stronger than other relationships. A similar proverb states, “Charity begins at home.” A person should help his family or close friends before helping others. “________” Alina from China sent us this proverb. This means you will become good at something if you keep doing it. Another popular similar proverb is, “Reading a book a hundred times reveals its meaning.” “________” Wafaa from Egypt tells us this is his favorite proverb. He also says he is making an effort to use this saying in his life. He thinks it’s important to think carefully before doing anything. All in all, a proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Many proverbs give advice about the best way to live. A. Think twice, act wise. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Blood is thicker than water. D. Time and tide wait for no man. E. Where there is a will, there is a way. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Please talk about good proverbs’ influence on our life. (回答不多于15个词) ________________________________ 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. Good proverbs give advice about the best way to live. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了来自世界各地的听众分享他们最喜欢的谚语，并解释了这些谚语的含义。 【16题详解】 根据下文“This means that you can rise above your problems if you have a goal and work very hard.”可知，如果你有目标并努力工作，你就能克服你的问题，选项E“有志者事竟成。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“This means family ties are stronger than other relationships.”可知，家庭关系比其他关系更牢固，选项C“血浓于水。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“This means you will become good at something if you keep doing it.”可知，如果你坚持做某事，你就会变得擅长它，选项B“熟能生巧。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“He thinks it’s important to think carefully before doing anything.”可知，他认为在做任何事情之前仔细思考是很重要的，选项A“三思而后行。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Many proverbs give advice about the best way to live.”可知，许多谚语都给出了最好的生活方式的建议。故填Good proverbs give advice about the best way to live. 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a curious young astronaut named Alex in a faraway planet. Alex had always dreamt of ___21___ new planets, and one day his dream came true. He ___22___ a star called Starlight in his spaceship. ___23___ he landed on Starlight, Alex was amazed. The ground was covered with crystal (水晶). The sky was in a beautiful color of purple, and the air was filled with a ___24___ smell. However, when Alex travelled around the star, he ___25___ something strange. The creatures (生物) living there were very different from those on his planet. They had long tails and wings. They communicated in a ___26___ of colors and light, which Alex couldn’t understand. Alex started to feel ___27___. He couldn’t communicate with the Starlight creatures, and they seemed to be avoiding ___28___. He missed his home and began to ___29___ his journey. When Alex sat under a tree, feeling homesick, a small Starlight creature flew towards him. Instead of using colors and light, it made a soft ___30___. The voice appeared to be very friendly. Alex thought this creature ___31___ wanted to be friends with him, so he said hello. Then in the afternoon, they had fun communicating together, learning each other’s languages. Alex told things on his planet to the creature, and the creature ___32___ the wonders of Starlight. Soon, it was time for Alex to go back to his planet. He thought this was the best ___33___ ever. It made him realize that although there were ___34___ and challenges, kindness and understanding could bring each other together. The experience also ___35___ Alex to be open and curious. In this way, he could find beauty, wisdom and friendship everywhere. 21. A. improving B. visiting C. making D. changing 22. A. put on B. gave up C. left for D. set up 23. A. As B. Since C. If D. Though 24. A. sour B. strange C. sweet D. salty 25. A. expected B. noticed C. invented D. imagined 26. A. period B. machine C. condition D. language 27. A. lonely B. excited C. mad D. satisfied 28. A. it B. her C. him D. us 29. A. plan B. forget C. continue D. regret 30. A. sign B. sound C. touch D. move 31. A. hardly B. suddenly C. probably D. completely 32. A. shared B. visited C. posted D. increased 33. A. dream B. journey C. skill D. suggestion 34. A. chances B. surprises C. advantages D. differences 35. A. reminded B. prepared C. stopped D. promised 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宇航员Alex探索陌生星球Starlight的经历，他因语言障碍感到孤独，但在与当地生物互动后，学会互相理解并建立友谊，最终明白善意与开放心态的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：Alex一直梦想着拜访新的行星，有一天他的梦想成真了。 improving改善；visiting参观；making制作；changing改变。根据“He left for a star called Starlight in his spaceship.”可知，他是想要去拜访新的行星。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他乘坐宇宙飞船前往一颗名为Starlight的恒星。 put on穿上；gave up放弃；left for动身去某地；set up成立。根据“he landed on Starlight”可知，是动身去了Starlight这个星球。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当他降落在Starlight上时，Alex很惊讶。 As当……时候；Since自从；If如果；Though尽管。根据“he landed on Starlight, Alex was amazed.”可知，是当他到了Starlight时，他感到很惊讶。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：天空呈现出美丽的紫色，空气中弥漫着一股甜味。 sour酸的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜的；salty咸的。根据“The sky was in a beautiful color of purple”可知，空气中弥漫着甜味。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，当Alex绕着这颗恒星旅行时，他注意到了一些奇怪的事情。 expected期待；noticed注意；invented发明；imagined想象。根据“The creatures (生物) living there were very different from those on his planet.”可知，他是注意到这个事情。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们用颜色和光线的语言交流，Alex听不懂。 period时期；machine机器；condition状况；language语言。根据“communicated”可知，是用这种语言交流。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Alex开始感到孤独。 lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；mad疯狂的；satisfied满意的。根据“He couldn’t communicate with the Starlight creatures,”可知，他开始感到孤独。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他无法与Starlight的生物交流，他们似乎在躲避他。 it它；her她；him他；us我们。根据“He couldn’t communicate with the Starlight creatures,”可知，他们是在躲避Alex，用him指代。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他想念他的家，开始后悔他的旅程。 plan计划；forget忘记；continue继续；regret后悔。根据“He missed his home”可知，是开始后悔他的旅程。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：它没有使用颜色和光线，而是发出了柔和的声音。 sign标志；sound声音；touch触摸；move移动。根据“The voice”可知，是发出声音。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：Alex认为这个生物可能想和他做朋友，所以他打了个招呼。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；probably可能；completely完全。根据“Alex thought this creature...wanted to be friends with him”可知，他认这个生物可能想和他交朋友。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：Alex把他星球上的事情告诉了这个生物，这个生物分享了Starlight的奇迹。 shared分享；visited参观；posted发布；increased增加。根据“Alex told things on his planet to the creature,”可知，是这个生物跟他分享了Starlight的奇迹。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他认为这是有史以来最好的旅行。 dream梦想；journey旅行；skill技术；suggestion建议。根据“Alex had always dreamt of visiting new planets, and one day his dream came true.”可知，他认为这是最好的旅行。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这让他意识到，尽管存在分歧和挑战，但善良和理解可以将彼此联系在一起。 chances机会；surprises惊奇；advantages优点；differences不同。根据“challenges”可知，是存在分歧和挑战。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这段经历也提醒Alex要保持开放和好奇。 reminded提醒；prepared准备；stopped停止；promised承诺。根据“...Alex to be open and curious”可知，是提醒他要开放的和好奇的。故选A。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 perform almost large progress take pride in The Development of China 36. Nowadays, it’s really convenient to go out as ________ every family has a private car. 37. We ________ offering the best products and service around the world. 38. China has made great ________ in many aspects, including science and technology, economy, culture and so on. 39. At the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes ________ perfectly and won many gold medals. 40. With the development of space technology, China has the second ________ number of satellites (人造卫星) in orbit in the world. 【答案】36. almost 37. take pride in 38. progress 39. performed 40. largest 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：现在，外出真的很方便，因为几乎每家每户都有私家车。根据“as...every family has a private car”及备选词可知，应是因为几乎每家都有私家车，almost“几乎”符合语境。故填almost。 【37题详解】 句意：我们以提供世界范围内最好的产品和服务为傲。根据“offering the best products and service around the world”可知，是以此为骄傲，take pride in“以……为傲”符合语境，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填take pride in。 【38题详解】 句意：中国在很多方面都取得了很大的进步，包括科技、经济、文化等。make progress意为“取得进步”，为固定搭配。故填progress。 【39题详解】 句意：在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员表现得很完美，取得了很多金牌。空格处应该填入动词作谓语，根据后文“won many gold medals”可知，表现很好。perform“表现”，该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填performed。 【40题详解】 句意：随着空间技术的发展，中国轨卫星数量居世界第二位。根据“has the second ...number of satellites”及备选词可知，此处指“第二大数量”，在“世界”范围内作比较，空处用large的最高级。故填largest。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 静夜思 李白 床前明月光， 疑是地上霜。 举头望明月， 低头思故乡。 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of ____41____ (光); O can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon ____42____ (明亮); Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong Xu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China. He built a cultural ____43____ (桥梁) among Chinese, English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese ____44____ (诗歌) when translating them into another language. Through Xu’s translations, English and French speaking readers are able to understand Chinese works better. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjoy ____45____ (外国的) works more. Xu Yuanchong started to translate during his college years. In 1939, he published his earliest English translation. In the late 1940s, he ____46____ (花费) a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he ____47____ (返回) to China and put all his efforts to translation. He said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the ____48____ (整个) world.” Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art and it was endless. On June 17, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than ____49____ (六十) years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds of Xu’s books have been popular at home and ____50____ (在国外). As Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” He enjoyed a life worth remembering. 【答案】41. light 42. bright 43. bridge 44. poems 45. foreign 46. spent 47. returned 48. whole 49. sixty 50. abroad 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了著名的翻译家许渊冲和他翻译的《静夜思》。 【41题详解】 句意：床前明月光。light“光”，在介词后作宾语，故填light。 【42题详解】 句意：举头望明月。bright“明亮的”，作宾语补足语，故填bright。 【43题详解】 句意：他在说汉语、英语和法语的人之间架起了一座文化的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填bridge。 【44题详解】 句意：当他把中国古诗翻译成另一种语言时，他展示了中国古诗的特殊之美。poem“诗歌”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填poems。 【45题详解】 句意：与此同时，中国读者可以更多地欣赏外国作品。foreign“外国的”，形容词作定语，故填foreign。 【46题详解】 句意：20世纪40年代末，他在法国学习了几年。spend“花费”，根据“In the late 1940s”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。 【47题详解】 句意：毕业后，他回到了中国，把所有精力都放在了翻译上。return“返回”，根据“graduated”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。 【48题详解】 句意：世界上最大的快乐就是把人类创造的美介绍给全世界。whole“整个”，作定语修饰world，故填whole。 【49题详解】 句意：2021年6月17日，许渊冲在投身翻译事业60多年后，于北京逝世，享年100岁。sixty“六十”，此处和years一起表示60岁，故填sixty。 【50题详解】 句意：时至今日，许渊冲的100多种作品在国内外广受欢迎。abroad“在国外”，在句中作状语，故填abroad。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It ____51____ (catch) much attention in the past two months. Modern computers with AI are learning how ____52____ (be) creative by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things ____53____ humans, and then copy human behavior and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars ____54____ (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess against a human player. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this ____55____ (allow) it to understand the art of writing music. ____56____ (one), the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies ____57____ creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album and also has customers. It has rights for its music just like ____58____ human composer does. Its musical pieces can ____59____ (hear) in movies, TV ads, and video games. AI composers can learn to make up different ____60____ (type) of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future. 【答案】51. has caught 52. to be 53. from 54. safely 55. allows 56. First 57. and 58. a 59. be heard 60. types 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在音乐创作中的应用及其发展。 【51题详解】 句意：在过去的两个月里，它引起了人们的广泛关注。根据“in the past two months”可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成的影响，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“It”，应填has caught。故填has caught。 【52题详解】 句意：具有人工智能的现代计算机正在学习如何自己发挥创造力。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应填to be。故填to be。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，人工智能可以从人类身上学习东西，然后复制人类的行为和思维。learn…from…“从……学习……”，是固定搭配。故填from。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语，safely“安全地”符合。故填safely。 【55题详解】 句意：它复制了人类的学习，这使它能够理解音乐创作的艺术。句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“this”，用三单形式allows。故填allows。 【56题详解】 句意：首先，AI作曲家听著名作曲家的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，first“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 【57题详解】 句意：然后，它创作出自己的古典旋律，并在几分钟内创作出一首音乐。根据“Then it makes up its own classical melodies…creates a piece of music in minutes.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：它和一位人类作曲家一样，对自己的音乐拥有权利。根据“It has rights for its music just like … human composer does.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位人类作曲家，human是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语“Its musical pieces”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，根据空前的“can”可知，此处应填be heard。故填be heard。 【60题详解】 句意：人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同类型的音乐。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式types。故填types。 第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。 要求： 1.电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：campus 校园 process 过程 Dear Mike, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday. During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动的目的、时间和地点； 第二步，具体阐述活动内容； 第三步，最后表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②with the help of在……帮助下 ③speak highly of高度赞扬 [高分句型] All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年3月金衢山五校联盟初中学业水平考试第一次适应性检测 英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间85分钟。 2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3.本试题卷全卷共7页，分3个部分，6大题。 4.请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸对应答题位置上，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A flask / fla: sk//flæsk/n. [C] 1. BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example when travelling 2. a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3. a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY flat /flæt/ adj. flatter, flattest 1. having a smooth and level surface, not sloping or curved: a flat-bottomed boat| People used to think the earth was flat. 2. dull; lacking interest or enthusiasm Broadcast /brɔ:dkɑ: st/|/brɔ:dkɑːst/n.[C] a programme on the radio or on television: a radio news broadcast live broadcast (=a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening) Broadcast v. past tense and past participle, broadcast 1. [I, T] to send out radio or television programmes: The interview was broadcast live across Europe. 2 [T] to tell something to a lot of people: There was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job. broadcaster /’brɔ:dkɑːst/n. [C] 1. a person whose job is presenting or talking on the radio or on television 2. a company that sends out television or radio programmes curious /kjuəriəs/ adj. 1. wanting to know about something: When I mentioned her name everyone was curious. [+ about] I’m curious about this book she’s supposed to be writing. curious to see/ hear/ know etc: Mandy was curious to hear what Peter had to say for himself. — opposite INCURIOUS 2. strange or unusual: a curious noise coming from the cellar| curious that It’s very curious that she left without saying goodbye. — curiously adv. She watched curiously as I opened the box. 1. According to the text above, when somebody would like to know about something very much, which of the following word can we use to describe him? A. curious B. flat C. broadcasting D. incurious 2 Which of the following is a flask? A. B. C. D. 3. What are the texts above most probably from? A. A magazine. B. A poster. C. A newspaper. D. A dictionary. B As middle school students, you must have heard about the book Tiangong Kaiwu. But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing? Song was a famous ancient Chinese scientist during the late Ming Dynasty. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth place in the Provincial Imperial Examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the National Imperial Examination, but they both failed. In all, Song sat for the National Imperial Examination six times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies that were being used in different kinds of fields. His wide knowledge helped him to create Tiangong Kaiwu in 1637. The book covers more than 130 technologies. The explanations are clear and detailed (详细的). There are also a lot of illustrations to help with the understanding of the passages. Some pictures show every step of making an object clearly. The book became very popular soon after it came out. The Ming Dynasty ended in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to serve the Qing Dynasty. Song lived a poor life until he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles against the new dynasty. Several years later, some Qing officials found these articles. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song’s works. Luckily, the book Tiangong Kaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn’t find its way back to China until the end of the Qing Dynasty. 4. How did Song get knowledge about different technologies? A. By working as a teacher. B. By learning on the trips to the capital. C. By traveling to all places in the country. D. By attending the Provincial Imperial Examination. 5. What does the underlined word “illustrations” in Paragraph 4 mean in English? A. Cultures. B. Directions. C. Pictures. D. Instructions 6. Why did Song live a poor life in his old age? A. Because he wasn’t able to write books. B. Because he failed to make his book famous. C. Because he didn’t want to work for the new government. D. Because he was too old to work for the new government. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us how Song wrote the book, Tiangong Kaiwu. B. To tell us some facts about Song and his book, Tiangong Kaiwu. C. To tell us the reasons why Song never achieved success in his life. D. To tell us about Song’s great work on the development of technology and society. C Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual (虚拟) hosts? They look like real people, but in fact, they’ re just digital characters created by AI companies. Xmov is such an AI company in China. It has created lots of great digital humans. People talked about the company when it presented its latest high-technology products to more than 300 guests at a launch event (发布会) in Shanghai last year. The company is the first in China to create the virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August 2023, the company also used a 3D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussion among people. Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the job as well as human workers. Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides and so on. It will not only reshape many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks. The AI technology is fantastic without doubt. But it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’ re not well managed and controlled. 8. How did the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing a piece of news. 9. What is Xmov good at according to the text? A. Hosting big events. B. Creating digital humans. C. Making traditional costumes. D. Building livestreaming teams. 10. What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A. Many industries will disappear. B. Virtual characters will be widely used. C. Virtual characters will do more creative work. D. More jobs will be created in different industries. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. The use of virtual characters. B. The history of online shopping. C. The popularity of livestreaming. D. The development of AI companies. D When the three children arrived at the tunnel, they looked up at the trees above it. “What’s happening?” Peter said. “Look at the trees. They’re moving.” He was right. The trees were sliding down the hill. “It’s a landslide,” Roberta said. “There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.” “They are going to fall on the railway line,” Phyllis said. “There’ll be an accident if the train hits them. We must stop the next train.” “How do we do that?” Peter said. “The next train is arriving at 11:29. That’s in five minutes. And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away.” “We can run towards the train and wave to the driver,” Phyllis said. “He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said. “We always wave to him.” “We need something red to wave,” Peter said. “Red is for danger.” “My petticoat is red,” Phyllis said. “I’ll tear pieces off.” “Mother will be angry if you do that,” Roberta said. “Petticoats are expensive.” “People may die if there is an accident,” Peter said. “Petticoats aren’t important.” Phyllis tore strips from the bottom of her petticoat, “We need sticks to tie the strips to,” Peter said. The children ran to a nearby tree. With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches. He tied each of the strips of red petticoat to one of the branches. “Now we have red flags,” he said. “When we wave these, the engine driver will know something is wrong. He will stop the train and ask us what the matter is.” The children ran through the tunnel and waited at the other side for the train to come. They had to wait for a long time. Peter thought the watch must be wrong, but it was the train that was late. Then, the train arrived. The children waved their flags. Roberta was so excited that she fainted (晕). The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. Peter and Phyllis ran towards the engine. They shouted to the driver that there were trees on the line. The engine driver climbed down from his engine. He hurried to where Roberta was lying on the ground in a faint. He picked her up and carried her to the train and put her in a comfortable carriage. —— From the Railway Children 12. How did the landslide come into being? A. The earth was too thin to hold the trees. B. The heavy rain washed the earth away. C. The moving train shook the earth down. D. People cut down many trees on the hill. 13. What was the danger according to Phyllis? A. The train was running too fast. B. There would be a train accident. C. The landslide was coming to an end. D. The children were walking on the railway. 14. What does Peter mean by saying “Petticoats aren’t important”? A. That kind of coats aren’t popular. B. That kind of coats aren’t expensive. C. People’s lives are more important. D. Children don’t need expensive coats. 15. What would happen to Roberta in the end? A She remained fainted. B. She forgot everything. C. Her mother beat her hard. D. She came back to life. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在非选择题部分的相应位置。 Recently, we presented a program about proverbs (谚语). We asked our listeners to send us their favorite proverbs. A short time later, we received replies from around the world. We heard from listeners in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. “________” The top proverb among these listeners is this one. This means that you can rise above your problems if you have a goal and work very hard. “________” Xu Daju from China wrote that his country has thousands of proverbs. Several of them are also used in the United States. One example is this proverb. This means family ties are stronger than other relationships. A similar proverb states, “Charity begins at home.” A person should help his family or close friends before helping others. “________” Alina from China sent us this proverb. This means you will become good at something if you keep doing it. Another popular similar proverb is, “Reading a book a hundred times reveals its meaning.” “________” Wafaa from Egypt tells us this is his favorite proverb. He also says he is making an effort to use this saying in his life. He thinks it’s important to think carefully before doing anything. All in all, a proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Many proverbs give advice about the best way to live. A. Think twice, act wise. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Blood is thicker than water. D. Time and tide wait for no man. E. Where there is a will, there is a way. 16 ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Please talk about good proverbs’ influence on our life. (回答不多于15个词) ________________________________ 第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a curious young astronaut named Alex in a faraway planet. Alex had always dreamt of ___21___ new planets, and one day his dream came true. He ___22___ a star called Starlight in his spaceship. ___23___ he landed on Starlight, Alex was amazed. The ground was covered with crystal (水晶). The sky was in a beautiful color of purple, and the air was filled with a ___24___ smell. However, when Alex travelled around the star, he ___25___ something strange. The creatures (生物) living there were very different from those on his planet. They had long tails and wings. They communicated in a ___26___ of colors and light, which Alex couldn’t understand. Alex started to feel ___27___. He couldn’t communicate with the Starlight creatures, and they seemed to be avoiding ___28___. He missed his home and began to ___29___ his journey. When Alex sat under a tree, feeling homesick, a small Starlight creature flew towards him. Instead of using colors and light, it made a soft ___30___. The voice appeared to be very friendly. Alex thought this creature ___31___ wanted to be friends with him, so he said hello. Then in the afternoon, they had fun communicating together, learning each other’s languages. Alex told things on his planet to the creature, and the creature ___32___ the wonders of Starlight. Soon, it was time for Alex to go back to his planet. He thought this was the best ___33___ ever. It made him realize that although there were ___34___ and challenges, kindness and understanding could bring each other together. The experience also ___35___ Alex to be open and curious. In this way, he could find beauty, wisdom and friendship everywhere. 21. A. improving B. visiting C. making D. changing 22. A. put on B. gave up C. left for D. set up 23. A. As B. Since C. If D. Though 24. A. sour B. strange C. sweet D. salty 25. A. expected B. noticed C. invented D. imagined 26. A. period B. machine C. condition D. language 27. A. lonely B. excited C. mad D. satisfied 28. A. it B. her C. him D. us 29 A. plan B. forget C. continue D. regret 30. A. sign B. sound C. touch D. move 31. A. hardly B. suddenly C. probably D. completely 32. A. shared B. visited C. posted D. increased 33. A. dream B. journey C. skill D. suggestion 34. A. chances B. surprises C. advantages D. differences 35. A. reminded B. prepared C. stopped D. promised 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 perform almost large progress take pride in The Development of China 36. Nowadays, it’s really convenient to go out as ________ every family has a private car. 37. We ________ offering the best products and service around the world. 38. China has made great ________ in many aspects, including science and technology, economy, culture and so on. 39. At the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes ________ perfectly and won many gold medals. 40. With the development of space technology, China has the second ________ number of satellites (人造卫星) in orbit in the world. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 静夜思 李白 床前明月光， 疑是地上霜。 举头望明月， 低头思故乡。 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of ____41____ (光); O can it be hoarfrost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon ____42____ (明亮); Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong Xu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China. He built a cultural ____43____ (桥梁) among Chinese, English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese ____44____ (诗歌) when translating them into another language. Through Xu’s translations, English and French speaking readers are able to understand Chinese works better. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjoy ____45____ (外国的) works more. Xu Yuanchong started to translate during his college years. In 1939, he published his earliest English translation. In the late 1940s, he ____46____ (花费) a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he ____47____ (返回) to China and put all his efforts to translation. He said, “The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the ____48____ (整个) world.” Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art and it was endless. On June 17, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than ____49____ (六十) years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds of Xu’s books have been popular at home and ____50____ (在国外). As Xu said, “Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember.” He enjoyed a life worth remembering. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It ____51____ (catch) much attention in the past two months. Modern computers with AI are learning how ____52____ (be) creative by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things ____53____ humans, and then copy human behavior and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars ____54____ (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess against a human player. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this ____55____ (allow) it to understand the art of writing music. ____56____ (one), the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies ____57____ creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album and also has customers. It has rights for its music just like ____58____ human composer does. Its musical pieces can ____59____ (hear) in movies, TV ads, and video games. AI composers can learn to make up different ____60____ (type) of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future. 第三部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。 要求： 1.电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：campus 校园 process 过程 Dear Mike, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$