精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2024-2025学年高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

哈尔滨市第九中学校2024-2025学年度 高三下学期 第二次模拟考试 英语学科试卷 第Ⅰ卷（满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel about the man’s words? A. Convinced. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a registration office. B. In a bar. C. In the street. 3. What does the man like about the painting? A. The natural shadows. B. The real-life scene. C. The vivid colors. 4. What is the man doing? A. Helping a beginner. B. Training his muscles. C. Selling a machine. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to have dinner. B. When to meet a neighbor. C. What to expect for the evening. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to ask for a leave? A. To get married. B. To vacation overseas. C. To attend a wedding. 7. When might the conversation take place? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mike probably doing now? A Having a bath. B. Taking a call. C. Frying some eggs. 9. What happened to the woman this morning? A. She failed to start her car. B. She got trapped in a flood. C. She encountered a water leak. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ working place? A. It’s in bad condition. B. It’s short of parking space. C. It’s in a convenient position. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How will the man and his wife travel to Marrakech? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. What is the highlight of the trip according to the woman? A. Hotel accommodation. B. Room service. C. Quality food. 13. What may attract the man most? A. Affordable cost. B. Various activities. C. Private time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What will Jake do this afternoon? A. Make some snacks. B. Take a dance class. C. Practise soccer. 15. How is Mel’s life right now? A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 16. What can we know about Amy? A. She is good at cooking. B. She is fond of exercising. C. She is responsible for teaching. 17. What’s the probable relationship between Mel and Dan? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18. What kind of person is Buckminster Fuller? A. Open-minded. B. Far-sighted. C. High-spirited. 19. What can we learn about Buckminster’s structure? A. It reduces construction time. B. It makes full use of resources. C. It draws inspiration from the globe. 20. What is the speaker? A. A university lecturer. B. A house designer. C. A program host. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，在A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。 A IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS The rice cooker can be used by children aged from 8 years and above if they have been under guidance and understand the dangers involved. Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user care shall not be done by children unless they are older than 8 and under guidance. Keep the appliance and wire out of reach of children under 8 years. If the wire is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its service agent, or someone similarly qualified, to avoid danger. SERVICE The product isn’t user-serviceable. If it’s not working, read the instructions, check the plug fuse (保险丝) and main fuse. If it’s still not working, consult your retailer (零售商). If that doesn’t solve the problem — ring Customer Service — they may be able to offer technical advice. If they advise you to return the product to us, pack it carefully, include a note with your name, address, day phone number, and what’s wrong. If under guarantee, say where and when purchased, and include proof of purchase. Send it to: Spectrum Brands (UK) Ltd Fir Street, Failsworith, Manchester M350HS email: support@russellhobs.com telephone: 0345 6589700 Please note: If you have purchased the product within the last 6 months, please contact the retailer first to deal with any matters relating to guarantee. GUARANTEE Guarantee period =2 years from first retail purchase. To claim an extra 1-year guarantee, register your product online within 28 days of purchase. Register at: www.rusellhobbs.co.uk/productregister/ 1. What can 9-year-olds do with the rice cooker? A. They can clean or repair it by themselves. B. They can use it with proper instruction. C. They can play with it as long as it is not in use. D. They can monitor their younger brothers who use it. 2. Jennifer bought a rice cooker 10 months ago and now there is something wrong with it, what can she do? A. Self-check the appliance before asking for help. B. Call her retailer to extend the guarantee period. C. Email to support@russellhobs. com for technical advice. D. Return the cooker to your retailer as soon as possible. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An academic report. B. An official webpage. C. A travel brochure. D. A magazine article. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了电饭煲的安全使用指南、售后服务及保修政策。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The rice cooker can be used by children aged from 8 years and above if they have been under guidance and understand the dangers involved. Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user care shall not be done by children unless they are older than 8 and under guidance. (本电饭煲可供8岁及以上儿童在成人指导下使用，且儿童需了解相关危险。儿童不得玩耍本电器。除非儿童年满8岁且在成人指导下，否则不得进行清洁和用户维护工作)”可知，9岁的孩子可以在适当的指导下使用电饭煲。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章SERVICE部分中“If it’s not working, read the instructions, check the plug fuse (保险丝) and main fuse. If it’s still not working, consult your retailer (零售商). (若产品出现故障，请先阅读说明书，检查插头保险丝和主保险丝。若问题仍未解决，请联系零售商)”可知，如果电饭煲出现问题，Jennifer应该先自行检查，然后再寻求帮助。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章GUARANTEE部分中“To claim an extra 1-year guarantee, register your product online within 28 days of purchase. (若需申请额外1年保修，请在购买后28天内在线注册您的产品)”和“Register at: www.rusellhobbs.co.uk/productregister/ (注册网址：http://www.russellhobbs.co.uk/productregister/)”可知，这篇文章很可能来自一个官方网页，因为它提供了产品的使用说明、服务指南、保证政策以及联系方式等详细信息。故选B。 B After my birth, my mother hid my existence for two years by placing me in a children’s home. Eventually, when she introduced me to her strict family, she claimed that I was an adopted child. I imagine that she tried to save face and avoid judgment as well as rejection. Being left in a place without a mother during those formative years of my life came at a great personal cost. It is understandable that I felt annoyed when my therapist (治疗师) helped me understand the psychological implications of my mother’s actions. During 20-some years of therapy, I labored to unearth, express, and work through such a difficult beginning. I saw a number of wonderful and kind therapists. Gradually, as I have healed from my childhood wounds, I have been lucky enough to enjoy marriage and the family that I haven’t experienced. What finally moved the needle and allowed for a new relationship with her to be improved was finding a calm place inside myself. I discovered a sense of inner security that had always been there, and that could be found when I gave the relationship time and space. Gradually and naturally the capacity for understanding and compassion for my mother emerged. I was slowly able to let go of burdensome anger. Resting in the spacious room to focus on myself gave me a sense of fullness and ease allowing healing to occur, as if I had been wounded and placed into a hyperbaric (高压的) oxygen room to heal my injuries. Fifteen years ago, my mother passed away in our garden cottage. At that time, my three children were present to say goodbye, and I was able to be by her side during her final moments. Reflecting on this, I am thankful that our relationship improved over the years. Additionally, I am grateful that our trans-generational experience has had a beneficial impact on her grandchildren and their perspective on life. 4 What was affected by the author’s childhood wounds? A. The ability to relieve loneliness. B. The courage to express rejection. C. The development of her character. D. The relationship with her husband. 5. How did the author find a calm place inside herself? A. By ignoring anger and upset intentionally. B. By receiving hyperbaric oxygen treatments. C. By trying to be compassionate about her mom. D. By relaxing herself to gain a self-awareness. 6. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s experiences? A. Dull yet unforgettable. B. Effortless yet fulfilling. C. Challenging yet common. D. Unlucky yet instructive. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text?? A. The Healing Power of Therapy B. A Journey from Anger to Compassion C. The Importance of Family Acceptance D. A new perspective on life 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从童年创伤中治愈并与母亲和解的历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Being left in a place without a mother during those formative years of my life came at a great personal cost. (在我人生的那些关键成长岁月里，被留在没有母亲的地方，让我付出了巨大的个人代价。)”可知，作者童年的创伤影响了她性格的发展。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“What finally moved the needle and allowed for a new relationship with her to be improved was finding a calm place inside myself. I discovered a sense of inner security that had always been there, and that could be found when I gave the relationship time and space. Gradually and naturally the capacity for understanding and compassion for my mother emerged. I was slowly able to let go of burdensome anger. (最终，让我能够与她改善关系的关键，是我在内心深处找到了一片宁静之地。我发现了一种一直存在于内心的安全感，当我给这段关系足够的时间和空间时，这种安全感就会浮现。渐渐地、自然而然地，我对母亲的理解和同情之心油然而生。我慢慢地放下了沉重的愤怒。)”可知，作者通过放松自己，获得自我意识，找到了内心的平静。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“After my birth, my mother hid my existence for two years by placing me in a children’s home. (我出生后，母亲把我安置在一家儿童福利院，隐瞒了我的存在长达两年。)”、第三段中“What finally moved the needle and allowed for a new relationship with her to be improved was finding a calm place inside myself. I discovered a sense of inner security that had always been there, and that could be found when I gave the relationship time and space. Gradually and naturally the capacity for understanding and compassion for my mother emerged. I was slowly able to let go of burdensome anger. (最终，让我能够与她改善关系的关键，是我在内心深处找到了一片宁静之地。我发现了一种一直存在于内心的安全感，当我给这段关系足够的时间和空间时，这种安全感就会浮现。渐渐地、自然而然地，我对母亲的理解和同情之心油然而生。我慢慢地放下了沉重的愤怒。)”可知，文章描述了作者从童年的创伤中逐渐恢复，经历了多年的治疗，最终与母亲的关系得到改善，并享受到了婚姻和家庭。这个过程是充满挑战的，但作者的经历也是具有指导意义的，她通过自己的努力克服了困难，实现了自我成长和与母亲的和解。因此，可以用“不幸但富有教益”来形容作者的经历。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段中“What finally moved the needle and allowed for a new relationship with her to be improved was finding a calm place inside myself. I discovered a sense of inner security that had always been there, and that could be found when I gave the relationship time and space. Gradually and naturally the capacity for understanding and compassion for my mother emerged. I was slowly able to let go of burdensome anger. (最终，让我能够与她改善关系的关键，是我在内心深处找到了一片宁静之地。我发现了一种一直存在于内心的安全感，当我给这段关系足够的时间和空间时，这种安全感就会浮现。渐渐地、自然而然地，我对母亲的理解和同情之心油然而生。我慢慢地放下了沉重的愤怒。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者从对母亲的愤怒到理解和同情的心路历程，以及这个过程中她所经历的治疗和自我成长。因此，B选项“A Journey from Anger to Compassion (从愤怒到同情的旅程)”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作标题。故选B。 C “Girls are weak, and boys are strong. This is what is being subconsciously communicated to hundreds of millions of young boys and girls all over the world, just like it was with me,” said American actor Justin Baldoni. As a boy, all he wanted was to live up to the social standard and get recognition, which meant he had to pretend to be strong when he was weak, confident when he felt insecure, and tough when he was actually hurting. Is that a healthy lifestyle? A member of the United States Congress might say “yes”. In his proposal, he spoke of a need to “prevent the feminization (女性化) of male youths”. In response to his call, the US Department of Education has recently demanded that schools should hire more physical education teachers to cultivate masculinity in students. The response has been widely debated online, with many people saying that it strengthens gender stereotypes (刻板印象). A post on the Facebook said, “Education is not simply about cultivating men and women. It’s more important to develop a willingness to take responsibility.” You might be wondering now: What is masculinity, and why is this so controversial? Well, by itself, “masculinity”, which is often associated with strength, courage, confidence, and emotional control, refers to the qualities traditionally considered to be typical of men. Sometimes, however, these seemingly admirable qualities can be extended in unrealistic ways. Blindly asking boys to control their feelings “like a man” can only increase their stress when they grow up. Attaching more importance to physical education would definitely benefit students, providing physical fitness and lifelong skills. However, putting the emphasis on masculinity is far from a sound reason for which to do so. It is unnecessary for all boys to build up their muscles, but it is essential that they all learn how to be strong inside. It is also fine for boys to cry and to show their weakness. Schools should work on equipping students with the skills and values they will need to be successful in life, not strengthening stereotypes of masculinity borrowed from a bygone age. 8. Why did young Justin Baldoni have to pretend to be what he was actually not? A. It was a necessity for him to be a good actor. B. He wanted to be accepted as a true man. C. He wanted to cultivate a good personality. D. He was trying to be strong and confident. 9. Why should schools hire more physical education teachers according to the US Department of Education? A. To respond to the call of the society. B. To improve teaching methods in schools. C. To develop manly qualities in students. D. To build up students’ steady strength. 10. What is the public’s opinion of the official demand? A. It ignores the real core of education. B. It promotes the development of physical education. C. It prevents the feminization of male youths. D. It strengthens the understanding of male images. 11. What does the author want to say in the article? A. We should do our part to guarantee students’ physical health. B. It is time to strengthen tough qualities of male youths. C. Schools should distinguish between boys and girls while educating them. D. Preparing students with competitiveness in life outweighs masculinity. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了社会对男性气质的刻板印象及教育应重视培养学生的生活技能与价值观。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a boy, all he wanted was to live up to the social standard and get recognition, which meant he had to pretend to be strong when he was weak, confident when he felt insecure, and tough when he was actually hurting.(作为一个男孩，他想要的只是达到社会标准并获得认可，这意味着当他软弱时，他必须假装坚强；当他感到不安全时，他必须假装自信；当他实际上受到伤害时，他必须假装坚强)”可知，Justin Baldoni作为一个男孩，他想要达到社会标准并获得认可，也就是想要被认可为一个真正的男人，所以才不得不假装。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In response to his call, the US Department of Education has recently demanded that schools should hire more physical education teachers to cultivate masculinity in students.(为了响应他的号召，美国教育部最近要求学校应该雇佣更多的体育教师来培养学生的男子气概)”可知，根据美国教育部的要求，学校应该雇佣更多的体育教师来培养学生的男子气概。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The response has been widely debated online, with many people saying that it strengthens gender stereotypes (刻板印象). A post on the Facebook said, “Education is not simply about cultivating men and women. It’s more important to develop a willingness to take responsibility.”(这一回应在网上引发了广泛的讨论，许多人表示这强化了性别刻板印象。脸书上的一则帖子写道：“教育不只是培养男性和女性。更重要的是培养（学生）勇于承担责任的意愿。”)”可知，公众认为这种官方要求强化了性别刻板印象，教育不只是培养男性和女性，更重要的是培养责任感，说明这种要求忽视了教育的真正核心。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Schools should work on equipping students with the skills and values they will need to be successful in life, not strengthening stereotypes of masculinity borrowed from a bygone age.(学校应该致力于让学生具备在生活中取得成功所需的技能和价值观，而不是强化从过去时代沿袭下来的有关男子气概的刻板印象)”可知，作者认为学校应该致力于让学生具备在生活中取得成功所需的技能和价值观，而不是强化过去时代遗留下来的男性气质刻板印象，即让学生具备生活竞争力比培养男性气质更重要。故选D。 D An international team of experts announced threats from climate change and habitat loss have outpaced our ability to protect species in their natural habitats, making urgent action necessary. A biorepository (生物仓库) of preserved cells, and the crucial DNA within them, could be used to enhance genetic diversity in small populations of critically endangered species, or to clone and create new individuals in the worst case of extinction. A repository to safeguard biological samples from disaster is not a new idea. The Svalbard global seed bank on a remote Norwegian island in the Arctic Circle provides frozen storage of seeds to ensure important food crops can be re-established if wiped out by disease or drought. Recent flooding as a result of warm temperatures, however, has proven that not even Svalbard is safe from the effects of worsening climate. The destruction of Ukraine’s seed bank in the war with Russia also poses a threat to biorepositories on Earth. The proposed lunar biorepository would be a good choice. The moon’s freezing environment means it can provide favorable conditions to preserve the samples year-round without the need for human involvement or an energy source. “In order for cloning to be an option, one needs cells that are alive,” said Hagedorn, a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology involved in the lunar biorepository. “This means it is not possible to clone an animal from only DNA parts, but deextinction is possible if tissue samples are collected and stored in a way that ensures the cells stay alive.” Given the costs and challenges involved, critics may suggest efforts should focus on preserving species before they come extinct. However, Hagedorn made his point. “When we think linearly, and not in parallel, we get in trouble. If you say: I’m going to do it this way, and it doesn’t work, what’s plan B? We know how to do it and can do it and will do it, although it may take decades to finally achieve.” With so much of the proposal still in the area of science fiction, the scientists say they hope their paper will generate excitement, new ideas and new international partners — and perhaps a little controversy — about the extreme actions necessary to protect biodiversity. 12. What disqualifies the existing repository for conservation of biological samples? A. Lack of human involvement. B. Large consumption of energy source. C. The climate breakdown. D. The inconvenient position. 13. What does the underlined word “deextinction” in Para 4 refer to? A. Rebirth of species. B. Expansion of ecology. C. Creation of DNA samples. D. Protection of endangered animals. 14. What do Hagedorn’s words in Para 5 mainly indicate? A. The lunar biorepository prioritizes the existing one on earth. B. A backup strategy is necessary to ensure the conservation of species. C. Preserving species before they come extinct is time-consuming. D. Controversial opinions may cause trouble with preserving species. 15. What’s the purpose of the proposal made by the scientists? A. To sparkle further exploration in how to protect biodiversity. B. To cope with Earth-based disasters faced by the species. C. To build a biorepository of preserved fossils of endangered species. D. To develop a technique to enhance genetic diversity. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了月球生物仓库或成保护生物多样性的新选择。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recent flooding as a result of warm temperatures, however, has proven that not even Svalbard is safe from the effects of worsening climate. The destruction of Ukraine’s seed bank in the war with Russia also poses a threat to biorepositories on Earth.(然而，由于气温升高导致的近期洪水已经证明，即使是斯瓦尔巴群岛也无法免受气候恶化的影响。乌克兰在与俄罗斯的战争中种子库的破坏也对地球上的生物仓库构成了威胁)”可知，现有的生物样本储存库因气候恶化等因素受到威胁，即气候崩溃使得现有的生物样本储存库失去了保护生物样本的资格。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段的““In order for cloning to be an option, one needs cells that are alive,” said Hagedorn, a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology involved in the lunar biorepository. (参与月球生物仓库项目的生态学和进化生物学教授哈格多恩表示：“要想让克隆成为一种可行的选择，就需要有存活的细胞。”)”,划线所在的句子“This means it is not possible to clone an animal from only DNA parts(这意味着仅从DNA片段克隆出一只动物是不可能的)”以及“if tissue samples are collected and stored in a way that ensures the cells stay alive(如果组织样本是以一种能确保细胞存活的方式来收集和储存的话)可知，如果组织样本被收集并以确保细胞存活的方式储存，那么物种的“重生”是可能的。deextinction指的是物种的重生。故选 A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“However, Hagedorn made his point. “When we think linearly, and not in parallel, we get in trouble. If you say: I’m going to do it this way, and it doesn’t work, what’s plan B? We know how to do it and can do it and will do it, although it may take decades to finally achieve.”(然而，哈格多恩表明了他的观点。“当我们线性思考，而不是并行思考时，我们就会陷入困境。如果你说：我要这样做，但它不起作用，那B计划是什么呢？我们知道如何做，也能做到，并且会去做，尽管最终实现可能需要几十年的时间。”)”可推知，哈格多恩认为不能只采用一种方法，要有备用策略（B 计划），以确保物种的保护，因为一种方法可能会失败。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With so much of the proposal still in the area of science fiction, the scientists say they hope their paper will generate excitement, new ideas and new international partners— and perhaps a little controversy— about the extreme actions necessary to protect biodiversity.(由于该提议的很多内容仍处于科幻领域，科学家们表示，他们希望他们的论文能引发人们对保护生物多样性所需的极端行动的兴奋、新想法和新的国际合作伙伴——也许还会引发一点争议)”可推知，科学家们提出这个提议的目的是激发人们对如何保护生物多样性的进一步探索，产生新的想法和吸引新的合作伙伴。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。 Each year, the biannual (一年两次的) daylight saving time adjustments, a practice that has been in place for quite some time, significantly influence people’s daily lives. As spring rolls around, the clock is advanced by an hour, and come autumn, it is turned back to its original setting. ____16____ During these transitions, individuals frequently struggle with a range of issues. Sleepiness becomes a common companion, as the body struggles to adapt to the altered time schedule. ____17____ Moreover, an increase in accidents, both on the roads and in workplaces, has been observed. Biologically, the human body operates on an internal clock known as the circadian rhythm, which is regulated by the light-dark cycle. In the morning, the first rays of sunlight act as a natural alarm, causing the body to produce cortisol (皮质醇) . ____18____ This hormone is a key player in regulating sleep, making us fall into a state of rest. However, daylight saving time throws this finely-tuned natural rhythm into disorder. ____19____ A growing body of research has clarified some concerning trends. It has been shown that this time change can lead to sleep problems, such as insomnia and disrupted sleep patterns. There is also an increased risk of strokes and heart diseases, as the body’s stress response may be affected. ____20____ They believe that standard time is more in tune with the body’s natural rhythm, providing a more stable and healthier environment for our bodies to function. A. In contrast, as night falls, the body responds by producing melatonin. B. The sudden shift in the light-dark cycle makes it difficult for the internal clock to adjust. C. Meanwhile, feelings of depression may surface, affecting mental well-being. D. More and more people are gradually adopting daylight saving time. E. This seemingly simple time change, however, brings about a host of consequences. F. Given these findings, many scientists advocate a standard time throughout the year. G. Therefore, a new schedule is desperately needed. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夏令时调整对人们日常生活的影响及其引发的生物节律紊乱问题。 【16题详解】 上文“Each year, the biannual (一年两次的) daylight saving time adjustments, a practice that has been in place for quite some time, significantly influence people’s daily lives. As spring rolls around, the clock is advanced by an hour, and come autumn, it is turned back to its original setting.(每年，一年两次的夏令时调整这一已实行了相当一段时间的做法，会显著影响人们的日常生活。当春天来临的时候，时钟向前拨快一小时，而到了秋天，时钟又调回到原来的设置)”介绍了一年两次的夏令时调整这一情况。空处应该是对这种调整带来影响的进一步说明。E选项“然而，这种看似简单的时间变化会带来许多后”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对后果的阐述。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“During these transitions, individuals frequently struggle with a range of issues. Sleepiness becomes a common companion, as the body struggles to adapt to the altered time schedule.(在这些时间转换期间，人们常常会面临一系列的问题。由于身体努力适应改变后的时间安排，困倦感成了常见的状态)”提到在夏令时调整期间人们会遇到一系列问题，比如困倦。空处应该继续列举其他问题。C选项“与此同时，抑郁情绪可能会浮现，影响心理健康。”符合语境。Meanwhile表明和上文是并列关系，且“feelings of depression”属于其他问题。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Biologically, the human body operates on an internal clock known as the circadian rhythm, which is regulated by the light-dark cycle. In the morning, the first rays of sunlight act as a natural alarm, causing the body to produce cortisol (皮质醇) .(从生物学角度来看，人体依据一种被称为昼夜节律的内部时钟运行，这种节律受光照—黑暗周期的调节。早晨，第一缕阳光就像自然的闹钟，促使身体分泌皮质醇)”介绍了人体生物钟受光暗周期调节，早上阳光会让身体产生皮质醇。空处应该是介绍夜晚时身体的反应。A选项“相比之下，当夜幕降临，身体会通过产生褪黑素做出反应”符合语境，“In contrast”体现了与上文早上情况的对比，且介绍了夜晚身体产生褪黑素的情况。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“However, daylight saving time throws this finely-tuned natural rhythm into disorder.(然而，夏令时却打乱了这种经过精心调节的自然节奏)”指出夏令时打乱了这种调好的自然节奏。空处应该进一步说明夏令时对生物钟的影响。B选项“光暗周期的突然变化使得生物钟难以调整”符合语境，解释了夏令时是如何打乱节奏的，即光暗周期的突然变化让生物钟难以适应。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“They believe that standard time is more in tune with the body’s natural rhythm, providing a more stable and healthier environment for our bodies to function.(他们认为，标准时间更符合人体的自然节律，为我们身体的正常运转提供了一个更稳定、更健康的环境)”提到一些人认为标准时间更符合身体自然节奏。空处应该是引出这些人的观点。F选项“鉴于这些发现，许多科学家主张全年采用标准时间”符合语境，“Given these findings”承接上文夏令时带来的问题，“many scientists advocate a standard time”引出下文科学家们的观点。故选F。 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The children stayed seated in amazement, barely making a sound. In a gentle voice I said, “____21____. Piglet”, even though we all knew he couldn’t ____22____ me, at the same time I ____23____ him lightly on his lower back. Piglet responded to this familiar ____24____ with a perfect sit, lifting his head for his ____25____, a cookie. “Piglet made it!” the children ____26____ for this deaf blind pink puppy. When they ____27____ to greet Piglet one by one, a little boy, with a crew cut (平头) and a big smile, put his hand on Piglet’s head and then on his own. I asked, “What are you doing?” Then the boy replied, “We have the same ____28____.” I was reminded of the first time I met baby Piglet when he was so ____29____, so anxious, and so pink. Lovingly taking it in my arms, I ____30____ felt the protectiveness that I could only ____31____ with motherhood. It was a miracle that Piglet made his way into my life. From then on, ____32____, he came so far and touched so many lives in ways I had never ____33____. I decided to write a book about Piglet — a ____34____ to the world of how much we can accomplish by showing our fellow beings a little extra ____35____ and kindness. And what we get from doing so is the greatest gift we can ever receive. 21. A. Stand B. Sit C. Jump D. Run 22. A. hear B. bite C. feel D. smell 23. A. knocked B. pulled C. tapped D. tripped 24. A. voice B. symbol C. position D. signal 25. A. praise B. treat C. lunch D. master 26. A. laughed B. applied C. accounted D. cheered 27. A. showed up B. hurried away C. queued up D. lay down 28. A. color B. eyesight C. figure D. haircut 29. A. strange B. tiny C. aggressive D. playful 30. A. actually B. merely C. typically D. finally 31. A. integrate B. conflict C. associate D. agree 32. A. undoubtedly B. unexpectedly C. impossibly D. impatiently 33 A. imagined B. suggested C. appreciated D. decided 34. A. reward B. review C. response D. reminder 35. A. curiosity B. cooperation C. consideration D. convenience 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者与一只粉色小狗Piglet之间的故事，以及Piglet如何以意想不到的方式触动了许多人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我温柔地说：“坐下。Piglet”，尽管我们都知道他听不见我，同时我轻轻地拍了拍他的下背部。A. Stand站；B. Sit坐；C. Jump跳；D. Run跑。根据下文“a perfect sit”可知，作者叫Piglet坐下。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我温柔地说：“坐下。Piglet”，尽管我们都知道他听不见我，同时我轻轻地拍了拍他的下背部。A. hear听见；B. bite咬；C. feel感觉；D. smell闻。根据下文“this deaf blind pink puppy”可知，Piglet是一只又聋又盲的小粉狗，因此它听不见作者的话。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我温柔地说：“坐下。Piglet”，尽管我们都知道他听不见我，同时我轻轻地拍了拍他的下背部。A. knocked敲；B. pulled拉；C. tapped轻拍；D. tripped绊，绊倒。根据下文“him lightly on his lower back”可知，作者是轻拍Piglet的后背。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Piglet对这个熟悉的信号做出了完美的坐下反应，抬起头来要他的美味佳肴，一块饼干。A. voice嗓音；B. symbol象征；C. position位置；D. signal信号。根据上文“him lightly on his lower back”和下文“with a perfect sit”可知，Piglet做出了完美的坐下反应，作者拍Piglet的后背是一个对Piglet来说熟悉的信号。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Piglet对这个熟悉的信号做出了完美的坐下反应，抬起头来要他的美味佳肴，一块饼干。A. praise表扬；B. treat美味佳肴、款待；C. lunch午饭；D. master主人。根据下文“a cookie”可知，饼干是作者给Piglet的美味佳肴。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Piglet成功了！”孩子们为这只又聋又瞎的粉色小狗欢呼。A. laughed笑；B. applied应用；C. accounted解释；D. cheered欢呼。根据上文“Piglet made it!”可知，孩子们为Piglet欢呼。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们排队一个接一个地来迎接Piglet时，一个留着平头、笑容灿烂的小男孩把手放在Piglet的头上，然后又放在自己的头上。A. showed up出现；B. hurried away匆忙离开；C. queued up排队；D. lay down躺下。根据下文“one by one”可知，孩子们是排队来迎接Piglet。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩回答说：“我们的发型一样。”A. color颜色；B. eyesight视力；C. figure数字；D. haircut发型。根据上文“a crew cut”和“put his hand on Piglet’s head and then on his own”可知，一个留着平头面带微笑的小男孩把手放在小狗头上，然后放在自己的头上，可推理出，男孩认为自己的发型和Piglet一样。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我第一次见到小Piglet的时候，他是那么小，那么焦虑，那么粉红。A. strange奇怪的；B. tiny微小的；C. aggressive好斗的，挑衅的；D. playful爱嬉戏的。根据上文“the first time I met baby Piglet”可知，作者第一次见小Piglet的时候他还很小很小。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我亲切地把它抱在怀里，真切地感受到了只有母性才能带来的保护欲。A. actually事实上；B. merely仅仅；C. typically典型地；D. finally最后。根据下文“felt the protectiveness”可知，作者真切地感受到一种保护的感觉，空格处用actually。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我亲切地把它抱在怀里，真切地感受到了只有母性才能带来的保护欲。A. integrate融合；B. conflict矛盾；C. associate联系；D. agree同意。根据上文“the protectiveness”和下文“with motherhood”可知，作者把对Piglet的保护和妈妈对孩子的保护联系起来。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，出乎意料的是，他取得了这么大的进展，并以我从未想象过的方式触动了那么多人。A. undoubtedly无疑，肯定；B. unexpectedly出乎意料的是；C. impossibly不可能地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“he came so far and touched so many lives”可知，Piglet感动了很多人，这是令作者出乎意料的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，出乎意料的是，他取得了这么大的进展，并以我从未想象过的方式触动了那么多人。A. imagined想象；B. suggested建议；C. appreciated感激；D. decided决定。根据上文“in ways I had never”可知，Piglet以作者没有想象到的方式感动了很多人。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定写一本关于Piglet的书，以此提醒世人，如果对我们的同伴多一点关心和善意，我们可以取得多大的成就。A. reward奖赏；B. review回顾；C. response回应；D. reminder提醒物。根据下文“to the world of how much we can accomplish by showing our fellow beings a little extra”和“and kindness”可知，Piglet的书可以提醒世人如果我们能对同伴善良，我们就可以取得很大的成就，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定写一本关于Piglet的书，以此提醒世人，如果对我们的同伴多一点关心和善意，我们可以取得多大的成就。A. curiosity好奇心；B. cooperation合作；C. consideration关心；D. convenience方便。根据下文“and kindness”可知，此处是指给同伴关心和善良。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题满分55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, which ____36____ (release) on January 29, 2025, has become a cultural icon in Chinese cinema. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. The film’s core lies in character growth. Ne Zha, once ____37____ (know) for his rebellious nature, learns to value friendship and self-acceptance. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a decisive leader. In a powerful scene, Ao Bing declares, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” — ____38____ line symbolizing courage against misfortune. ____39____ (visual), the movie is a feast for the eyes. It combines traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) with modern technology, presenting colorful landscapes ____40____ impressive characters. It opens with breathtaking scenes: rivers of lava and giant sea monsters ____41____ (jump) from stormy waves. Later, the story shifts to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, ____42____ characters use amazing weapons ____43____ the Tianyuan Ding, a powerful and magic weapon. Beyond ____44____ (entertain), the film explorers universal values: bravery, justice, and loyalty. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film ____45____ (receive) high praise from critics and viewers for its creative integration of cultural heritage and modern storytelling since its release. In many ways, NeZha 2 is more than just a film; it’s a cultural milestone. 【答案】36. was released 37. known 38. a 39. Visually 40. and 41. jumping 42. where 43. like 44. entertainment 45. has received 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是2025年1月29日上映的动画电影《哪吒2》的相关内容。 36题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：动画电影《哪吒2》于2025年1月29日上映，已经成为中国电影的一个文化标志。which指代的先行词The animated film Ne Zha 2在从句中作主语，与动词release之间是被动关系，由on January 29, 2025可知，从句谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，which指代先行词The animated film Ne Zha 2表单数，因此空格处是was released，故填was released。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经以叛逆著称的哪吒学会了珍惜友谊和自我接纳。句中谓语是learns，空格处用非谓语动词，Ne Zha和know之间是逻辑被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填known。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在一场震撼人心的场景中，敖丙宣告：“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路！”——这句话象征着面对不幸时的勇气。line“台词”是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，line是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：从视觉上看，这部电影是一场视觉盛宴。空格处用副词visually作状语，修饰整句话，visually意为“从视觉上看”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Visually。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：它将中国传统美学与现代科技相结合，呈现出丰富多彩的风景和令人印象深刻的人物。colorful landscapes和impressive characters之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它以令人惊叹的场景开场：熔岩河和巨大的海怪从暴风雨的海浪中跳跃。句中谓语是opens，空格处用非谓语动词，monsters和jump之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填jumping。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了神奇的武器，比如天元鼎，一种强大而神奇的武器。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词battle在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了神奇的武器，比如天元鼎，一种强大而神奇的武器。根据语境可知，句子表示“最令人难忘的部分是最后的战斗，角色们使用了神奇的武器，比如天元鼎，一种强大而神奇的武器”，空格处意为“像”，用like，故填like。 44题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了娱乐之外，这部电影还探索了普世价值观：勇敢、正义和忠诚。空格处用名词作Beyond宾语，空格处意为“娱乐”，名词是entertainment，是不可数名词，故填entertainment。 【45题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自上映以来，这部电影因其将文化遗产与现代叙事的创造性结合而受到评论家和观众的高度赞扬。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语The film是单数，因此空格处是has received。故填has received。 第四部分：写作（共两节满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，应英国网友 Tom 的请求为他和他的同学们拍摄了一组你的校园生活短视频。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.介绍拍摄内容；2.说明拍摄原因；3.谈谈拍摄感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m thrilled to share the video showcasing my campus life! I captured scenes from our lively classes, science lab experiments, and a basketball match to reflect students’ daily routines. Additionally, I filmed the library and art club activities to highlight our academic and creative growth. I choose these moments to give you an authentic glimpse of our daily routines and the lively and energetic atmosphere here. I truly enjoy my campus life. Though challenging, it’s fulfilling to study with motivated peers and participate in diverse activities. Every day brings new opportunities to learn and bond with friends, making school a brilliant part of my youth. Hope this video helps you understand our school culture better. Looking forward to your feedback! Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Tom写一封回信，介绍拍摄校园生活短视频的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 除此之外：additionally→in addition 多种多样的：diverse→various 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m thrilled to share the video showcasing my campus life! 拓展句：I’m thrilled to share the video which/that showcases my campus life! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every day brings new opportunities to learn and bond with friends, making school a brilliant part of my youth.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Hope this video helps you understand our school culture better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our swim team always relied on the Snack Bar to raise money for meets and equipment, but Coach Abby had bad news: it would be closed for repairs through August, meaning no money for upcoming events. Everyone was worried. “Does this mean our swim team is canceled?” Noah asked. Coach Abby comforted us, saying we’d still practice, but she wasn’t sure how the meets would be funded. The next morning, practice felt strange. None of us were swimming our best, and even Coach Abby was worried. During a break, Noah suggested, “If we can’t run the Snack Bar, maybe we can think of other ways to raise money. ” “Good idea. ” said Ruby. She suggested a karaoke sing-along (卡拉 OK) like what her brother did to raise funds for his school singing club. Tamara recommended a bake sale. “A. fall festival would be fun!” I added, thinking we could have water-themed games on grounds by the swimming pool. At first, Coach Abby hesitated. But when she saw how excited we were, she agreed, “OK! Let’ s go for it!” We quickly began brainstorming ideas for our Support for Pool Party. “I’ll bring my karaoke machine. ” Ruby offered. “We could make the microphone look like a fish!” someone added. I suggested a “Fun in the Sun” lemonade stand, and everyone jumped in to help. Soon, we had a plan for the best fundraiser ever, complete with a starfish cookie bake sale. We were ready to make it happen! We spent so much time getting everything ready and talking up our fundraiser to everyone we met that we were positive it would be a great success. The day before our big event, I was squeezing lemons for lemonade when I saw a very dark cloud outside the kitchen window. “Uh-oh! That’s not a rain cloud, is it?” I asked my mom. “Rain would be a disaster! It could ruin everything. ” “You know what they say, ” she answered. “Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. ” “Hmm, ” I said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, I arrived at the pool grounds early. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Facing the sudden rain, we were relieved that we had prepared the big umbrellas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The next day, I arrived at the pool grounds early. People were already starting to arrive, their faces filled with anticipation. The atmosphere was electric with excitement. The lemonade stand was bustling, with people lining up to taste our “Fun in the Sun” special. Tamara’s starfish cookies were a huge hit, disappearing almost as quickly as they were put out. Unluckily, clouds started to gather. Before we knew it, the rain was pouring down, making it difficult for everyone to seek shelter near the pool. Facing the sudden rain, we were relieved that we had prepared the big umbrellas. Quickly, we set them up over the karaoke machine, lemonade stand, and bake sale tables. Despite the weather, people didn’t seem to mind. They huddled under the umbrellas, continuing to enjoy the activities and support our cause. By the end of the day, we had made more money than we had ever imagined, and everyone left with a smile on their face. It was a reminder that with preparation, creativity, and a positive attitude, even the worst-case scenarios can turn into unforgettable successes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的游泳队一直在泳池场地开小吃店，为游泳比赛和设备筹集资金。然而某天艾比教练告诉小吃店将关闭维修。为此队员们想到了海星饼干烘烤义卖活动，大家也一起帮忙售卖。活动当天，生意很好，虽然下了大雨，但是他们早有准备，最后赚够了钱。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我早早地到了泳池场地”可知，第一段可描写他们活动开展的情况以及突然下起了雨的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“面对突如其来的雨，我们松了一口气，因为我们准备了大雨伞”可知，第二段可描写他们准备了伞来应对大雨，活动圆满完成。 2.续写线索：到达场地——活动开始——突然下雨——拿出雨伞——活动继续——活动完成——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②寻找：seek/look for ③介意：mind/care about 情绪类 ①期待：anticipation/expectation ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] Before we knew it, the rain was pouring down, making it difficult for everyone to seek shelter near the pool. (运用了before引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The lemonade stand was bustling, with people lining up to taste our “Fun in the Sun” special. (运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈尔滨市第九中学校2024-2025学年度 高三下学期 第二次模拟考试 英语学科试卷 第Ⅰ卷（满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel about the man’s words? A. Convinced. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a registration office. B. In a bar. C. In the street. 3. What does the man like about the painting? A. The natural shadows. B. The real-life scene. C. The vivid colors. 4. What is the man doing? A. Helping a beginner. B. Training his muscles. C. Selling a machine. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to have dinner. B. When to meet a neighbor. C. What to expect for the evening. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to ask for a leave? A. To get married. B. To vacation overseas. C. To attend a wedding. 7. When might the conversation take place? A. In July. B. In August. C. In September. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Mike probably doing now? A. Having a bath. B. Taking a call. C. Frying some eggs. 9. What happened to the woman this morning? A. She failed to start her car. B. She got trapped in a flood. C. She encountered a water leak. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ working place? A. It’s in bad condition. B. It’s short of parking space. C. It’s in a convenient position. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How will the man and his wife travel to Marrakech? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 12. What is the highlight of the trip according to the woman? A. Hotel accommodation. B. Room service. C. Quality food. 13. What may attract the man most? A. Affordable cost. B. Various activities. C. Private time. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What will Jake do this afternoon? A. Make some snacks. B. Take a dance class. C. Practise soccer. 15. How is Mel’s life right now? A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 16. What can we know about Amy? A. She is good at cooking. B. She is fond of exercising. C. She is responsible for teaching. 17. What’s the probable relationship between Mel and Dan? A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. A couple. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。 18 What kind of person is Buckminster Fuller? A. Open-minded. B. Far-sighted. C. High-spirited. 19. What can we learn about Buckminster’s structure? A. It reduces construction time. B. It makes full use of resources. C. It draws inspiration from the globe. 20. What is the speaker? A. A university lecturer. B. A house designer. C. A program host. 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分375分） 阅读下列短文，在A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。 A IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS The rice cooker can be used by children aged from 8 years and above if they have been under guidance and understand the dangers involved. Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user care shall not be done by children unless they are older than 8 and under guidance. Keep the appliance and wire out of reach of children under 8 years. If the wire is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its service agent, or someone similarly qualified, to avoid danger. SERVICE The product isn’t user-serviceable. If it’s not working, read the instructions, check the plug fuse (保险丝) and main fuse. If it’s still not working, consult your retailer (零售商). If that doesn’t solve the problem — ring Customer Service — they may be able to offer technical advice. If they advise you to return the product to us, pack it carefully, include a note with your name, address, day phone number, and what’s wrong. If under guarantee, say where and when purchased, and include proof of purchase. Send it to: Spectrum Brands (UK) Ltd Fir Street, Failsworith, Manchester M350HS email: support@russellhobs.com telephone: 0345 6589700 Please note: If you have purchased the product within the last 6 months, please contact the retailer first to deal with any matters relating to guarantee. GUARANTEE Guarantee period =2 years from first retail purchase. To claim an extra 1-year guarantee, register your product online within 28 days of purchase. Register at: www.rusellhobbs.co.uk/productregister/ 1. What can 9-year-olds do with the rice cooker? A. They can clean or repair it by themselves. B. They can use it with proper instruction. C. They can play with it as long as it is not in use. D. They can monitor their younger brothers who use it. 2. Jennifer bought a rice cooker 10 months ago and now there is something wrong with it, what can she do? A. Self-check the appliance before asking for help. B. Call her retailer to extend the guarantee period. C. Email to support@russellhobs. com for technical advice. D. Return the cooker to your retailer as soon as possible. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. An academic report. B. An official webpage. C. A travel brochure. D. A magazine article. B After my birth, my mother hid my existence for two years by placing me in a children’s home. Eventually, when she introduced me to her strict family, she claimed that I was an adopted child. I imagine that she tried to save face and avoid judgment as well as rejection. Being left in a place without a mother during those formative years of my life came at a great personal cost. It is understandable that I felt annoyed when my therapist (治疗师) helped me understand the psychological implications of my mother’s actions. During 20-some years of therapy, I labored to unearth, express, and work through such a difficult beginning. I saw a number of wonderful and kind therapists. Gradually, as I have healed from my childhood wounds, I have been lucky enough to enjoy marriage and the family that I haven’t experienced. What finally moved the needle and allowed for a new relationship with her to be improved was finding a calm place inside myself. I discovered a sense of inner security that had always been there, and that could be found when I gave the relationship time and space. Gradually and naturally the capacity for understanding and compassion for my mother emerged. I was slowly able to let go of burdensome anger. Resting in the spacious room to focus on myself gave me a sense of fullness and ease allowing healing to occur, as if I had been wounded and placed into a hyperbaric (高压的) oxygen room to heal my injuries. Fifteen years ago, my mother passed away in our garden cottage. At that time, my three children were present to say goodbye, and I was able to be by her side during her final moments. Reflecting on this, I am thankful that our relationship improved over the years. Additionally, I am grateful that our trans-generational experience has had a beneficial impact on her grandchildren and their perspective on life. 4. What was affected by the author’s childhood wounds? A. The ability to relieve loneliness. B. The courage to express rejection. C. The development of her character. D. The relationship with her husband. 5. How did the author find a calm place inside herself? A. By ignoring anger and upset intentionally. B. By receiving hyperbaric oxygen treatments. C. By trying to be compassionate about her mom. D. By relaxing herself to gain a self-awareness. 6. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s experiences? A. Dull yet unforgettable. B. Effortless yet fulfilling. C. Challenging yet common. D. Unlucky yet instructive. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text?? A. The Healing Power of Therapy B. A Journey from Anger to Compassion C. The Importance of Family Acceptance D. A new perspective on life C “Girls are weak, and boys are strong. This is what is being subconsciously communicated to hundreds of millions of young boys and girls all over the world, just like it was with me,” said American actor Justin Baldoni. As a boy, all he wanted was to live up to the social standard and get recognition, which meant he had to pretend to be strong when he was weak, confident when he felt insecure, and tough when he was actually hurting. Is that a healthy lifestyle? A member of the United States Congress might say “yes”. In his proposal, he spoke of a need to “prevent the feminization (女性化) of male youths”. In response to his call, the US Department of Education has recently demanded that schools should hire more physical education teachers to cultivate masculinity in students. The response has been widely debated online, with many people saying that it strengthens gender stereotypes (刻板印象). A post on the Facebook said, “Education is not simply about cultivating men and women. It’s more important to develop a willingness to take responsibility.” You might be wondering now: What is masculinity, and why is this so controversial? Well, by itself, “masculinity”, which is often associated with strength, courage, confidence, and emotional control, refers to the qualities traditionally considered to be typical of men. Sometimes, however, these seemingly admirable qualities can be extended in unrealistic ways. Blindly asking boys to control their feelings “like a man” can only increase their stress when they grow up. Attaching more importance to physical education would definitely benefit students, providing physical fitness and lifelong skills. However, putting the emphasis on masculinity is far from a sound reason for which to do so. It is unnecessary for all boys to build up their muscles, but it is essential that they all learn how to be strong inside. It is also fine for boys to cry and to show their weakness. Schools should work on equipping students with the skills and values they will need to be successful in life, not strengthening stereotypes of masculinity borrowed from a bygone age. 8. Why did young Justin Baldoni have to pretend to be what he was actually not? A. It was a necessity for him to be a good actor. B. He wanted to be accepted as a true man. C. He wanted to cultivate a good personality. D. He was trying to be strong and confident. 9. Why should schools hire more physical education teachers according to the US Department of Education? A. To respond to the call of the society. B. To improve teaching methods in schools. C. To develop manly qualities in students. D. To build up students’ steady strength. 10. What is the public’s opinion of the official demand? A. It ignores the real core of education. B. It promotes the development of physical education. C. It prevents the feminization of male youths. D. It strengthens the understanding of male images. 11. What does the author want to say in the article? A. We should do our part to guarantee students’ physical health. B. It is time to strengthen tough qualities of male youths. C. Schools should distinguish between boys and girls while educating them. D. Preparing students with competitiveness in life outweighs masculinity. D An international team of experts announced threats from climate change and habitat loss have outpaced our ability to protect species in their natural habitats, making urgent action necessary. A biorepository (生物仓库) of preserved cells, and the crucial DNA within them, could be used to enhance genetic diversity in small populations of critically endangered species, or to clone and create new individuals in the worst case of extinction. A repository to safeguard biological samples from disaster is not a new idea. The Svalbard global seed bank on a remote Norwegian island in the Arctic Circle provides frozen storage of seeds to ensure important food crops can be re-established if wiped out by disease or drought. Recent flooding as a result of warm temperatures however, has proven that not even Svalbard is safe from the effects of worsening climate. The destruction of Ukraine’s seed bank in the war with Russia also poses a threat to biorepositories on Earth. The proposed lunar biorepository would be a good choice. The moon’s freezing environment means it can provide favorable conditions to preserve the samples year-round without the need for human involvement or an energy source. “In order for cloning to be an option, one needs cells that are alive,” said Hagedorn, a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology involved in the lunar biorepository. “This means it is not possible to clone an animal from only DNA parts, but deextinction is possible if tissue samples are collected and stored in a way that ensures the cells stay alive.” Given the costs and challenges involved, critics may suggest efforts should focus on preserving species before they come extinct. However, Hagedorn made his point. “When we think linearly, and not in parallel, we get in trouble. If you say: I’m going to do it this way, and it doesn’t work, what’s plan B? We know how to do it and can do it and will do it, although it may take decades to finally achieve.” With so much of the proposal still in the area of science fiction, the scientists say they hope their paper will generate excitement, new ideas and new international partners — and perhaps a little controversy — about the extreme actions necessary to protect biodiversity. 12. What disqualifies the existing repository for conservation of biological samples? A. Lack of human involvement. B. Large consumption of energy source. C. The climate breakdown. D. The inconvenient position. 13. What does the underlined word “deextinction” in Para 4 refer to? A. Rebirth of species. B. Expansion of ecology. C. Creation of DNA samples. D. Protection of endangered animals. 14. What do Hagedorn’s words in Para 5 mainly indicate? A. The lunar biorepository prioritizes the existing one on earth. B. A backup strategy is necessary to ensure the conservation of species. C. Preserving species before they come extinct is time-consuming. D. Controversial opinions may cause trouble with preserving species. 15. What’s the purpose of the proposal made by the scientists? A. To sparkle further exploration in how to protect biodiversity. B. To cope with Earth-based disasters faced by the species. C. To build a biorepository of preserved fossils of endangered species. D. To develop a technique to enhance genetic diversity. 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。 Each year, the biannual (一年两次的) daylight saving time adjustments, a practice that has been in place for quite some time, significantly influence people’s daily lives. As spring rolls around, the clock is advanced by an hour, and come autumn, it is turned back to its original setting. ____16____ During these transitions, individuals frequently struggle with a range of issues. Sleepiness becomes a common companion, as the body struggles to adapt to the altered time schedule. ____17____ Moreover, an increase in accidents, both on the roads and in workplaces, has been observed. Biologically, the human body operates on an internal clock known as the circadian rhythm, which is regulated by the light-dark cycle. In the morning, the first rays of sunlight act as a natural alarm, causing the body to produce cortisol (皮质醇) . ____18____ This hormone is a key player in regulating sleep, making us fall into a state of rest. However, daylight saving time throws this finely-tuned natural rhythm into disorder. ____19____ A growing body of research has clarified some concerning trends. It has been shown that this time change can lead to sleep problems, such as insomnia and disrupted sleep patterns. There is also an increased risk of strokes and heart diseases, as the body’s stress response may be affected. ____20____ They believe that standard time is more in tune with the body’s natural rhythm, providing a more stable and healthier environment for our bodies to function. A. In contrast, as night falls, the body responds by producing melatonin. B. The sudden shift in the light-dark cycle makes it difficult for the internal clock to adjust. C. Meanwhile, feelings of depression may surface, affecting mental well-being. D. More and more people are gradually adopting daylight saving time. E. This seemingly simple time change, however, brings about a host of consequences. F. Given these findings, many scientists advocate a standard time throughout the year. G. Therefore, a new schedule is desperately needed. 第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The children stayed seated in amazement, barely making a sound. In a gentle voice I said, “____21____. Piglet”, even though we all knew he couldn’t ____22____ me, at the same time I ____23____ him lightly on his lower back. Piglet responded to this familiar ____24____ with a perfect sit, lifting his head for his ____25____, a cookie. “Piglet made it!” the children ____26____ for this deaf blind pink puppy. When they ____27____ to greet Piglet one by one, a little boy, with a crew cut (平头) and a big smile, put his hand on Piglet’s head and then on his own. I asked, “What are you doing?” Then the boy replied, “We have the same ____28____.” I was reminded of the first time I met baby Piglet when he was so ____29____, so anxious, and so pink. Lovingly taking it in my arms, I ____30____ felt the protectiveness that I could only ____31____ with motherhood. It was a miracle that Piglet made his way into my life. From then on, ____32____, he came so far and touched so many lives in ways I had never ____33____. I decided to write a book about Piglet — a ____34____ to the world of how much we can accomplish by showing our fellow beings a little extra ____35____ and kindness. And what we get from doing so is the greatest gift we can ever receive. 21. A. Stand B. Sit C. Jump D. Run 22. A. hear B. bite C. feel D. smell 23. A. knocked B. pulled C. tapped D. tripped 24. A. voice B. symbol C. position D. signal 25. A. praise B. treat C. lunch D. master 26. A. laughed B. applied C. accounted D. cheered 27 A. showed up B. hurried away C. queued up D. lay down 28. A. color B. eyesight C. figure D. haircut 29. A. strange B. tiny C. aggressive D. playful 30. A. actually B. merely C. typically D. finally 31. A. integrate B. conflict C. associate D. agree 32. A. undoubtedly B. unexpectedly C. impossibly D. impatiently 33. A. imagined B. suggested C. appreciated D. decided 34. A. reward B. review C. response D. reminder 35 A. curiosity B. cooperation C. consideration D. convenience 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题满分55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The animated film Ne Zha 2, which ____36____ (release) on January 29, 2025, has become a cultural icon in Chinese cinema. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. The film’s core lies in character growth. Ne Zha, once ____37____ (know) for his rebellious nature, learns to value friendship and self-acceptance. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a decisive leader. In a powerful scene, Ao Bing declares, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” — ____38____ line symbolizing courage against misfortune. ____39____ (visual), the movie is a feast for the eyes. It combines traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) with modern technology, presenting colorful landscapes ____40____ impressive characters. It opens with breathtaking scenes: rivers of lava and giant sea monsters ____41____ (jump) from stormy waves. Later, the story shifts to Kunlun Mountain, a magical place from Chinese myths. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, ____42____ characters use amazing weapons ____43____ the Tianyuan Ding, a powerful and magic weapon. Beyond ____44____ (entertain), the film explorers universal values: bravery, justice, and loyalty. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film ____45____ (receive) high praise from critics and viewers for its creative integration of cultural heritage and modern storytelling since its release. In many ways, NeZha 2 is more than just a film; it’s a cultural milestone. 第四部分：写作（共两节满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，应英国网友 Tom 的请求为他和他的同学们拍摄了一组你的校园生活短视频。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1.介绍拍摄内容；2.说明拍摄原因；3.谈谈拍摄感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our swim team always relied on the Snack Bar to raise money for meets and equipment, but Coach Abby had bad news: it would be closed for repairs through August, meaning no money for upcoming events. Everyone was worried. “Does this mean our swim team is canceled?” Noah asked. Coach Abby comforted us, saying we’d still practice, but she wasn’t sure how the meets would be funded. The next morning, practice felt strange. None of us were swimming our best, and even Coach Abby was worried. During a break, Noah suggested, “If we can’t run the Snack Bar, maybe we can think of other ways to raise money. ” “Good idea. ” said Ruby. She suggested a karaoke sing-along (卡拉 OK) like what her brother did to raise funds for his school singing club. Tamara recommended a bake sale. “A. fall festival would be fun!” I added, thinking we could have water-themed games on grounds by the swimming pool. At first, Coach Abby hesitated. But when she saw how excited we were, she agreed, “OK! Let’ s go for it!” We quickly began brainstorming ideas for our Support for Pool Party. “I’ll bring my karaoke machine. ” Ruby offered. “We could make the microphone look like a fish!” someone added. I suggested a “Fun in the Sun” lemonade stand, and everyone jumped in to help. Soon, we had a plan for the best fundraiser ever, complete with a starfish cookie bake sale. We were ready to make it happen! We spent so much time getting everything ready and talking up our fundraiser to everyone we met that we were positive it would be a great success. The day before our big event, I was squeezing lemons for lemonade when I saw a very dark cloud outside the kitchen window. “Uh-oh! That’s not a rain cloud, is it?” I asked my mom. “Rain would be a disaster! It could ruin everything. ” “You know what they say, ” she answered. “Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. ” “Hmm, ” I said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The next day, I arrived at the pool grounds early. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Facing the sudden rain, we were relieved that we had prepared the big umbrellas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$