精品解析：江苏省南京、镇江、徐州联盟校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年度高一下学期调研测试 英语 第一部分：听力(共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Talking to John on the phone. B. Cooking food. C. Cleaning the floor. 2. How long did the woman stay home for the Chinese New Year last year? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 14 days. 3. Where is the man going? A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a museum. 4. Why is the man keeping his hat on in the room? A. He is cold. B. He likes the hat a lot. C. He doesn’t want to show his hair. 5. To whom is the boy probably talking? A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many bathrooms does the woman prefer? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 7. What does the woman say about the house they are visiting now? A. It’s perfect to her. B. It has a small living room. C. It has no extra room for an office. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How is the man feeling? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. 9. Where should the guests hide? A. In the kitchen. B. By the side door. C. In the backyard. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Doing housework. B. Preparing for a party. C. Making a shopping list. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why didn’t the woman know the coffee machine was broken? A. It looked good. B. She didn’t see the sign. C. Others got coffee already. 12. When does the man expect the coffee machine to be fixed? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In a day. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Wait for the coffee. B. repair the machine. C. Go to another store. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Read a book to him. B. Return a book for him. C. Recommend a book to him. 15. What did the man last read? A. War and Peace. B. Great Expectations. C. The History of Jews in Russia. 16. What kind of books does the man want to read now? A. Best-sellers. B. More serious literature. C. Ones about family life. 17. What is the woman’s job probably? A. A bookstore assistant. B. An author. C. A librarian. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the boy notice about the dog? A. It was hungry. B. It was cold. C. It was scared. 19. What did the boy do for the dog once he got home? A. He found a raincoat for it. B. He got a box of food for it. C. He made a simple home for it. 20. How did the dog help the boy in the storm? A. By bringing him back home. B. By barking loudly to ask for help. C. By keeping him warm in the snow. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A What to See in Langkawi Underwater World Langkawi Set along the Pantai Cenang beach town, Underwater World Langkawi houses more than 500 species of sea creatures including harbour seals, rockhopper penguins, seahorses, as well as mandarin ducks. One of the highlights is a 15-metre walkthrough underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks, giant stingrays, and green turtles. Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 09：30-18：30, Saturday-Sunday 09：30-22：30 Price Range:RM40（adults）and RM30（children aged 3 to 12 years old） Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise Great for families and animal lovers, Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise houses over 2,500 unique birds from 150 species such as canaries, parakeets, owls, eagles, toucans, hornbills and flamingos. The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary（鸟舍）and a 15-metre-tall man-made waterfall, where some of the birds are free to roam about and interact（互动）with visitors. Opening Hours: Daily 08：30-18：00 Price Range:RM28（adults）and RM18（children aged 3 to 12 years old） Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike when photographed. Hailed as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world, there are nine interactive zones within this three-storey building, including optical illusion, fantasy, classic, castles, landscapes, Egyptian and Malaysian zones. Opening Hours: Daily 09：00-18：00 Price Range:RM38（adults）and RM28（children aged 3 to 12 years old） Taman Lagenda Langkawi Located beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or hire a buggy to cart you around. The open-air “garden museum” faces the Kuah waterfront and has a total of 17 colourful sculptures depicting Langkawi legends including tales of heroic giants, mythical birds, evil ogres and beautiful princesses. Opening Hours: Daily 09：00-19：00 Price Range: RM5（adults）and RM 2.50（children aged 3 to 12 years old） 1. In which attraction can visitors get close to animals at night? A. Taman Lagenda Langkawi. B. Underwater World Langkawi. C. Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise. D. Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum. 2. What can visitors do in the 3D art museum in Langkawi? A. Take pictures of the great artworks. B. Enjoy close-up views of sea creatures. C. Play with birds in the interactive zones. D. Appreciate the sculptures in the open air. 3. How much should a couple with a boy aged 10 pay to enter the folk-themed park? A. RM 12.5 B. RM 74 C. RM 110 D. RM 104 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了兰卡威值得一去的几处景点。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章Underwater World Langkawi中关键句“Set along the Pantai Cenang beach town, Underwater World Langkawi houses more than 500 species of sea creatures including harbour seals, rockhopper penguins, seahorses, as well as mandarin ducks.”（兰卡威水下世界位于潘泰泽南海滩小镇，这里生活着500多种海洋生物，包括斑海豹、跳岩企鹅、海马和鸳鸯。）及“Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 09：30-18：30, Saturday-Sunday 09：30-22：30”（开放时间：周一——周五09：30-18：30，周六——周日09：30-22：30）可知，在Underwater World Langkawi景点，游客可以在晚上与动物接触。故选B项。 2.推理判断题。根据文章Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum中对应信息“Langkawi Art in Paradise 3D Museum features more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike when photographed.”（兰卡威天堂艺术3D博物馆拥有超过200件令人印象深刻的艺术品，拍摄时几乎栩栩如生。）可知，博物馆里的200多件艺术品拍照下来时栩栩如生，由此推断，在此可以拍照。故选A项。 3.细节理解题。根据文中Taman Lagenda Langkawi中对应信息“Located beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or hire a buggy to cart you around.”（Taman Lagenda位于Kuah码头旁边，是一个风景优美的民俗主题公园，你可以步行探索，也可以租一辆马车载你四处游览。）可知Taman Lagenda是一个风景优美的民间主题公园。再根据其后信息“Price Range: RM5（adults）and RM 2.50（children aged 3 to 12 years old）”（价格范围：RM5（成年人）和RM 2.50（3-12岁的孩子））可知，一对夫妇带一个10岁男孩去要付5×2+2.50=12.5RM。故选A项。 B When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this ... They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC. Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’ re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.” “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 4. What has led to a heated media discussion? A. Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully. B. People’s various opinions on penguins. C. The rescue of penguins from a gully. D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 5. What’s David Attenborough’s attitude towards human interference? A. supportive B. unfavorable C. objective D. indifferent 6. Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6? A. confusing B. dangerous C. heartbreaking D. amazing 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Help Animals in Trouble or Not B. Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals C. Protect Animals From Dying Out D. Human Interference on Dangerous Animals 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过一个具体事件（BBC纪录片《王朝》中企鹅被困冰谷的救援事件）引发了对人类是否应该干预动物困境的讨论，并引用了不同人士的观点，探讨了这一问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段“This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.(这个问题的提出源于一群企鹅在南极一处冰封峡谷中的获救事件。该场景被BBC野生动物纪录片Dynasties拍摄记录。当摄制组发现一群企鹅带着幼崽跌入峡谷受困时，他们深感焦虑。最终，他们搭建了一道斜坡，使部分企鹅得以自行脱困。)”和第三段“The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.(这一情况引起了国际媒体的广泛关注。观看这部影片的观众松了一口气。“我太高兴了。我理解不能直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手也没什么，对吧？”观众凯瑟琳·肖在她的脸书上说道)”的描述可知，BBC野生动物系列中拍摄了一群企鹅从冰峡谷中被救出的场景，这一事件引发了国际媒体的广泛讨论。因此，引发媒体热议的原因是企鹅从峡谷中被救出的事件。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural.(然而，其他人认为人为干扰是不自然的。)”和David Attenborough的话：“You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.(你不可能一生都阳光明媚。做其他事情只会让事情变得更糟。)” 可知，他认为人类干涉是不自然的，可能会使情况变得更糟。因此，他对人类干涉持反对态度。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词的上文“If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation(如果遇到捕食的情况)”和下文的“Even when you’ re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear(即使你在看一只公北极熊吃一只熊宝宝)”可知，公北极熊吃一只熊宝宝的情况肯定是“让人心碎的”、“让人痛苦的”，所以，划线单词的意义为“极度痛苦的，撕心裂肺的”，与heartbreaking意义相近。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?(当我们看到一个人陷入困境时，我们想到的第一个想法就是伸出援助之手。但如果我们看到动物陷入困境，同样的规则是否适用)”可知，文章主要讨论了人类是否应该帮助处于困境中的动物，并通过企鹅被救出的事件引出了不同的观点。因此，文章的核心主题是关于是否应该帮助处于困境中的动物。所以，用A项“Help Animals in Trouble or Not(是否帮助有困难的动物)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。 C U. S. teens spend more than eight hours a day on screens, and there’s growing concern over it. Now, a new study published by the American Psychological (心理的) Association, confirms that teens seem to feel better about themselves when they cut back. “Social media can feel like a comparison trap (陷阱),” says study author Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University. Her research found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens and young adults feel better about their body image and their appearance. “What I noticed in social media was that I couldn’t help but compare myself.” Thai says. Reading posts from famous people and influencers, as well as people in her own social network, led to a lack of self-confidence. So, Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether reducing time on social media would improve body image. They gathered a few hundred volunteers, aged 17-25. all of whom had experienced symptoms (症状) of anxiety or depression — which could make them easily influenced by social media. Half of the volunteers were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks. The other half continued to use social media with no limits. The researchers gave the volunteers surveys at the beginning and end of the study, including statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale. The change may seem small, but any change in such a short period of time is worth noticing. “It’s encouraging that college students were willing to cut back screen time, even for three weeks,” psychologist Andrea Graham says. While this study included people with symptoms of anxiety or depression, Graham says it’s worth applying this approach to other groups, such as people with eating problems. 8. What is the probable meaning of the underlined sentence in para 2? A. Teens are forced to post their own images on social media B. Teens couldn’t help but spend too much time on social media C. Teens tends to compare themselves with others on social media D. Teens are fooled into believing false information on social media 9. How was the research conducted by Thai and a team of researchers? A. By listing numbers B. By giving examples C. By making comparisons D. By analyzing causes and effects 10. What can we learn about the survey? A. The study included people with mental health and eating problems B. There was little difference in appearance score between the two groups C. College students were not willing to reduce screen time for more weeks D. Cutting social media use makes a difference to teens’ opinion of their image 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Less screen time, more self-confidence B. Social media, a time bomb on your health C. How to improve your image on social media D. Concern over social media addiction keeps growing 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现减少社交媒体的使用会让青少年对自己感觉更好，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及意义。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Her research found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens and young adults feel better about their body image and their appearance. “What I noticed in social media was that I couldn’t help but compare myself.” Thai says.(她的研究发现，将每天看屏幕的时间限制在一小时左右，有助于焦虑的青少年和年轻人对自己的身体形象和外表感觉更好。“我在社交媒体上注意到的是，我忍不住拿自己做比较。”Thai说)”可知，后文指出青少年喜欢在社交媒体上和他人比较，故划线句子意思是“青少年倾向于在社交媒体上与他人比较”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Half of the volunteers were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks. The other half continued to use social media with no limits.(一半的志愿者被要求在三周内将每天使用社交媒体的时间减少到60分钟。另一半继续无限制地使用社交媒体)”以及倒数第二段“The researchers gave the volunteers surveys at the beginning and end of the study, including statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale.(研究人员在研究开始和结束时对志愿者进行了调查，包括“我对自己的长相很满意”和“我对自己的体重很满意”等陈述。在减少社交媒体使用的小组中，外表的总分从2.95分提高到3.15分（满分为5分）)”可知，Thai和一组研究人员的研究是通过比较进行的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers gave the volunteers surveys at the beginning and end of the study, including statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale.(研究人员在研究开始和结束时对志愿者进行了调查，包括“我对自己的长相很满意”和“我对自己的体重很满意”等陈述。在减少社交媒体使用的小组中，外表的总分从2.95分提高到3.15分（满分为5分）)”可知，减少社交媒体的使用会改变青少年对自己形象的看法。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“U. S. teens spend more than eight hours a day on screens, and there’s growing concern over it. Now, a new study published by the American Psychological (心理的) Association, confirms that teens seem to feel better about themselves when they cut back.(美国青少年每天花在屏幕上的时间超过8小时，这引起了越来越多的关注。现在，美国心理学协会发表的一项新研究证实，青少年在减少屏幕时间的时候似乎感觉更好)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现减少社交媒体的使用会让青少年对自己感觉更好，文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及意义。由此可知，A选项“少看屏幕，更自信”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D When archaeologists examined a cave in Grotta dei Moscerini in 1949, they found 171 examples of tools made from clam shells. At that time, however, it wasn’t clear whether the shells had been picked up from a beach or sourced alive from the water. A team of researchers led by Paola Villa, an archaeologist at the University of Colorado Boulder, recently revisited the collection of shell tools and found new details. Most of the shell tools had worn surfaces, which one would expect were from dry shells picked off a beach. But nearly a quarter of the clam shells had shiny, smooth surfaces -typical of shells picked alive from the seafloor. Villa and her colleagues concluded that diving for clams might have been a routine part of Neanderthal life in this region. Fishing and using coastal resources were thought to be unique behaviors to modern humans, but Neanderthals could perfectly do that. Archaeological evidence has changed our image of Neanderthals in the last couple of decades. Later, more researchers came to the place where the shell tools were found. But it was no longer accessible because it was buried under rocks that were blown from the side of the hill during the construction of a coastal highway in the early 1970s. “Re-excavating the site will not be easy at all,” said Villa. And right now the team has no plans to try. The prejudice against Neanderthal abilities may simply be due to a lack of widespread archaeological evidence. Unfortunately, the coastal sites that might help support the case of Neanderthal beach activities are hardly seen, and many are now underwater. During the time that Neanderthals and humans shared the planet, the climate was much colder and ice sheets stretched over larger parts of the European continent. But at the end of the last ice age, from about 19,000 to about 6,000 years ago, sea levels rose around the world by about 400 feet, swallowing the once campsites of prehistory on the shores of the ocean. 12. What were archaeologists unsure of the shells for making tools? A. Their value. B. Their functions. C. Their origin. D. Their raw materials. 13. What is Paola and her colleagues’ new finding about Neanderthals? A. They were skilled toolmakers. B. They built their caves near water. C. They were capable of using sea resources. D. They lived on collecting clams on the beach. 14. What made the Grotta dei Moscerini site difficult to restore? A. Natural disasters. B. Careless human activities. C. Preservation of the site. D. Underdeveloped technology. 15. What’s the author’s purpose for writing the last paragraph? A. To stress the long history of Neanderthals. B. To tell Neanderthals’ close relation with modern humans. C. To show the influence of climate change on Neanderthals. D. To explain the cause of underestimating Neanderthals’ civilization. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。1949年，当考古学家检查Grotta dei Moscerini的一个洞穴时，他们发现了171件由蛤壳制成的工具。然而，当时还不清楚这些贝壳是从海滩上捡来的，还是从水中捡来的。如今研究团队最近重新研究了贝壳工具的收藏，并发现了新的细节，文章主要介绍了研究的发现和意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At that time, however, it wasn’t clear whether the shells had been picked up from a beach or sourced alive from the water.(然而，当时还不清楚这些贝壳是从海滩上捡来的，还是从水中捡来的)”可知，考古学家不确定用这些贝壳是来制造工具的起源。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Villa and her colleagues concluded that diving for clams might have been a routine part of Neanderthal life in this region. Fishing and using coastal resources were thought to be unique behaviors to modern humans, but Neanderthals could perfectly do that.( Villa和她的同事得出结论，潜水寻找蛤蜊可能是这一地区尼安德特人生活的常规部分。捕鱼和利用沿海资源被认为是现代人特有的行为，但尼安德特人完全可以做到这一点)”可知，Paola和她的同事们关于尼安德特人的新发现是他们有能力利用海洋资源。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But it was no longer accessible because it was buried under rocks that were blown from the side of the hill during the construction of a coastal highway in the early 1970s.(但由于它被埋在20世纪70年代初修建沿海高速公路时从山的一侧吹来的岩石下，现在已无法进入)”可知，粗心的人类活动让Grotta dei Moscerini遗址难以恢复。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The prejudice against Neanderthal abilities may simply be due to a lack of widespread archaeological evidence. Unfortunately, the coastal sites that might help support the case of Neanderthal beach activities are hardly seen, and many are now underwater. During the time that Neanderthals and humans shared the planet, the climate was much colder and ice sheets stretched over larger parts of the European continent. But at the end of the last ice age, from about 19,000 to about 6,000 years ago, sea levels rose around the world by about 400 feet, swallowing the once campsites of prehistory on the shores of the ocean.(对尼安德特人能力的偏见可能只是由于缺乏广泛的考古证据。不幸的是，可能有助于证明尼安德特人在海滩上活动的沿海遗址几乎看不到，而且许多现在都在水下。在尼安德特人和人类共享地球的时期，气候更冷，冰盖覆盖了欧洲大陆的大部分地区。但在上一个冰河时代的末期，从大约19000年到大约6000年前，世界各地的海平面上升了大约400英尺，吞噬了海洋岸边曾经的史前露营地)”可推知，作者写最后一段的目的是解释低估尼安德特人文明的原因。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. If you do get this feeling, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. ____16____ Help others. One of the best ways of creating positivism is to help other people. ____17____ You might offer to give them a hand in a shop or to do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. You will feel a sense of achievement that will improve your self-image. ____18____ Not only will you lean, but you will make new friends there. ____19____ Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, devote time to just sting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. Bring on the laughter. Laughing is very good for you. ____20____ It evens burns up a few calories! Trigger (引起) your laughter by watching a funny movie or a comedy show. Finally, life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Make the most of the time you have, enjoy it, don’t waste it being negative. Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy. A. Take up a hobby. B. Take a walk through nature. C. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. D. It will lower your stress and put you in a good mood. E. Also, your confidence builds up when you learn a new skill. F. Read the list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable. G. Not only do you feel good, but other people will benefit from your behaviors. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了一些可以提高生活质量的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“If you do get this feeling, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.(如果你有这种感觉，那么是时候做一些事情来提高你的生活质量了)”提到，是时候提高生活质量了，下文是具体的方法，F项“阅读下面的清单，看看为了让你的生活更美好、更快乐，你现在要做的事情”承上启下，符合语境，故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“One of the best ways of creating positivism is to help other people.(创造积极情绪的最好方法之一就是帮助他人)”提到，创造积极情绪的方法之一是帮助别人，G项“不仅你感觉良好，其他人也会从你的行为中受益”具体讲述帮助别人的好处，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据本段主题句“Learn a skill.(学习一项技能)”可知，本段主要讲述学习一项技能，结合下文“Not only will you lean, but you will make new friends there.(在那里你不仅会学习，还会交到新朋友)”可知，空处应是描述一个可以学习技能的方法，C项“学习一项技能的好方法是加入一个班级”符合语境，下文中的there指代C项中的class，故选C项。 【19题详解】 空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.(爱好很了不起，它能让你做一些你喜欢的不同的事情)”可知，本段是关于爱好的，A项“培养一项爱好”符合语境，故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Laughing is very good for you.(大笑对你非常有好处)”可知， 大笑有好处，结合下文“It evens burns up a few calories!(它甚至会燃耗一些卡路里)”中的even可知，空处与下文是递进关系，所以也是讲述大笑的具体好处，D项“它会降低你的压力，让你有一个好心情”符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing which teaches fatherless kids through fishing. Ten years ago, William ___21___ his six-year old neighbor, Camran, seemed angry. He’d ___22___ out of the house, shouting at his mother. One day, William saw the boy outside and started a conversation. Camran ___23___ that his dad wasn’t in his life. William asked Camran’s mother for ___24___ to take him fishing. Camran was interested from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw ___25___ changes in Camran’ s behaviour. Soon William ___26___ more kids in the neighborhood in his activity. William and other volunteers ___27___ take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a boat on weekends. Besides the neighborhood, William___28___ local orphanage (孤儿院) to invite the kids to spend the day on the water. Many have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William starts by teaching the ___29___. Then come the life lessons that fishing ____30____: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of ____31____ in the outdoors. So far, this organization has taken more than 600 fishing ____32____ with almost 2,000 fatherless kids. Many kids choose to catch and ____33____, but on a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjoyed their delicious fishmeal that night. Fishing does have a huge impact on children. With the help of William, many fatherless children have reaped the benefits of fishing and experienced positive changes. ____34____, according to Willian, “For those children in need, what really matters is not the activity itself, but your ____35____ in their lives.” 21. A. bet B. confirmed C. assumed D. spotted 22. A. stare B. storm C. spring D. slide 23. A. shared B. realized C. discussed D. observed 24. A. advice B. support C. permission D. time 25. A. different B. positive C. common D. familiar 26. A. tricked B. persuaded C. forced D. involved 27. A. undoubtedly B. regularly C. gradually D. sincerely 28. A. reaches out to B. lives up to C. gets down to D. hangs on to 29. A. basics B. hobbies C. measures D. problems 30. A. sends B. offers C. advocates D. improves 31. A. studying B. working C. hunting D. relaxing 32. A. barbecues B. meals C. parties D. trips 33. A. raise B. research C. release D. refresh 34. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Rather 35. A. inspiration B. appreciation C. presence D. generosity 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了William Dunn创立“Take a Kid Fishing”组织的故事。William通过教单亲家庭的孩子钓鱼，帮助他们改善行为并学习生活技能。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前，William注意到他六岁的邻居Camran似乎很生气。A. bet打赌；B. confirmed确认；C. assumed假设；D. spotted注意到。根据下文的“his six-year old neighbor, Camran, seemed angry”可知，William注意到了Camran的情绪变化。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾冲出房子，对着母亲大喊大叫。A. stare盯着；B. storm气冲冲地走；C. spring跳跃；D. slide滑动。根据下文的“shouting at his mother”可知，Camran情绪激动，冲出房子。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Camran分享了他父亲不在他生活中的情况。A. shared分享；B. realized意识到；C. discussed讨论；D. observed观察。根据下文的“that his dad wasn’t in his life”可知，Camran向William分享了他的家庭情况。故选A项。 24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：William向Camran的母亲请求允许带他去钓鱼。A. advice建议；B. support支持；C. permission许可；D. time时间。根据下文的“to take him fishing”可知，William带Camran去钓鱼，需要得到他母亲的许可。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两人每周一起钓鱼几次，William发现Camran的行为发生了积极的变化。A. different不同的；B. positive积极的；C. common常见的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文的句子“Camran was interested from that first trip.”和下文的“changes in Camran’s behaviour”可知，Camran的行为肯定是发生了积极的变化。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，William让更多的邻居孩子参与了他的活动。A. tricked欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. involved（使）参与。根据上文的“William saw　5　changes in Camran’ s behaviour”和下文的“more kids in the neighborhood in his activity”可知，因为Camran的行为发生了积极的变化，所以，William肯定是让更多孩子参与钓鱼活动。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：William和其他志愿者定期在周末带20到25个孩子乘船钓鱼。A. undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B. regularly定期地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文的“on weekends”可知，他们定期组织活动。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了邻居，William还联系当地孤儿院，邀请孩子们在水上度过一天。A. reaches out to联系；B. lives up to不辜负；C. gets down to开始；D. hangs on to坚持。根据下文的“invite the kids to spend the day on the water”可知，应该是William主动联系孤儿院。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子从未钓过鱼或乘过船，所以William从基础开始教他们。A. basics基础；B. hobbies爱好；C. measures措施；D. problems问题。根据上文的“Many have never been fishing or even on a boat”可知，因为许多孩子从未钓过鱼或乘过船，所以，William从基础开始教孩子们。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是钓鱼带来的生活课程：耐心、团队合作和户外放松的简单快乐。A. sends发送；B. offers提供；C. advocates提倡；D. improves改善。根据上文的“the life lessons that fishing”可知，钓鱼提供了这些生活课程。故选B项。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后是钓鱼带来的生活课程：耐心、团队合作和户外放松的简单快乐。A. studying学习；B. working工作；C. hunting狩猎；D. relaxing放松。根据下文的“in the outdoors”可知，户外活动给孩子们带来的肯定是放松的快乐。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，与近2000名无父儿童一起，该组织已经组织了600多次钓鱼旅行。A. barbecues烧烤；B. meals餐食；C. parties聚会；D. trips旅行。根据空格前的“fishing”可知，此处指的是钓鱼之行。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子选择捕捉并放生，但在最近的一次旅行中，他们保留了鱼，并在当晚享用了美味的鱼餐。A. raise饲养；B. research研究；C. release放生；D. refresh刷新。根据下文的转折“but on a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjoyed their delicious fishmeal that night”可知，原来许多孩子选择钓到鱼后放生。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，据William说，“对于那些需要帮助的孩子来说，真正重要的不是活动本身，而是你在他们生活中的存在。”A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Rather而是。根据下文的“For those children in need, what really matters is not the activity itself”可知，空格后的句子与上文的内容之间是转折关系。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，据William说，“对于那些需要帮助的孩子来说，真正重要的不是活动本身，而是你在他们生活中的存在。”A. inspiration灵感；B. appreciation欣赏；C. presence存在；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文叙述的William对孩子们的影响和空格后的“in their lives”可知，William强调的是他在孩子们生活中的存在。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 During the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games, athletes from around the world have been exploring acupuncture (针灸), ___36___ component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). This practice has been an important part of Chinese healthcare system for centuries. TCM, which includes acupuncture, herbal therapy, massage, Tai Chi, and Qigong, is gaining increasing ___37___ (recognize) on a global scale. Not only is it popular among the Chinese population, ___38___ it is also gaining interest in Western societies, ___39___ has led to increased investments in professional TCM services. Although some medical professionals are ___40___ (doubt) about the far reaching effects of TCM, the practice ___41___ (accept) as a fundamental aspect of global healthcare to date. TCM has been recognized for the potential benefits, particularly when ___42___ (use) alongside with modern medicine, which has resulted in its increasing integration into modern healthcare systems. ___43___ its ancient Chinese origins, TCM’s principles and practices have a global influence currently, with experts ___44___ (offer) their special skills across the world. As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for ___45___ their healthcare needs, the field is definite to grow. 【答案】36. a 37. recognition 38. but 39. which 40. doubtful 41. has been accepted 42. used 43. Despite 44. offering 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针灸等中医组成部分及其全球化现状。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在2023年杭州亚运会期间，来自世界各地的运动员一直在探索针灸，这是传统中医的重要组成部分。根据空格后的单数名词component可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，component的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：包括针灸、草药疗法、按摩、太极和气功在内的中医在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可。根据句意和空格前的动词gaining可知，空格处应该用名词recognition作宾语。故填recognition。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：中医不仅在中国人中很受欢迎，而且在西方社会也越来越感兴趣，这导致了对专业中医服务的投资增加。根据句意和上文的not only可知，此处考查固定搭配not only…but also“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：中医不仅在中国人中很受欢迎，而且在西方社会也越来越感兴趣，这导致了对专业中医服务的投资增加。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管一些医学专业人士对中医的深远效果持怀疑态度，但迄今为止，中医已被接受为全球医疗保健的基本组成部分。根据句意和空格前的系动词are可知，空格处需要填入形容词doubtful“怀疑的”作表语。故填doubtful。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：尽管一些医学专业人士对中医的深远效果持怀疑态度，但迄今为止，中医已被接受为全球医疗保健的基本组成部分。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语the practice与动词accept之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据句中的时间状语to date可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been accepted。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：中医被认为具有潜在的好处，特别是与现代医学结合使用时，这导致了它越来越多地融入现代医疗系统。根据句意和空格前的when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的完整从句是when TCM is used alongside with modern medicine，从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中有be动词is，符合状语从句省略的条件，省略从句的主语和be动词。故填used。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管中医起源于古代中国，但其原理和实践目前在全球范围内具有影响力，专家们正在世界各地提供他们的特殊技能。根据句意和空格后的名词短语its ancient Chinese origins可知，空格处应该填入一个介词，且意义为“尽管”，所以用介词despite。故填Despite。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管中医起源于古代中国，但其原理和实践目前在全球范围内具有影响力，专家们正在世界各地提供他们的特殊技能。空格处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，experts与动词offer之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词offering作补足语。故填offering。 【45题详解】 考查连接代词。句意：随着对中医的研究不断推进，越来越多的人接受中医来满足他们的医疗需求，这个领域肯定会发展壮大。空格处引导名词性从句作介词for的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，且意义为“……事物”，所以应该用连接代替what引导从句。故填what。 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. This room is twice the ______ (长度) of the kitchen. 【答案】length 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间是厨房的两倍长。根据汉语意思“长度”以及上文the可知应填名词length。故填length。 47. The club provides a wide v________ of activities including tennis, swimming and squash.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】variety##ariety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该俱乐部提供丰富多样的活动，包括网球、游泳和壁球等项目。根据句意和首字母v可知，空格处应该用名词variety，构成固定搭配a variety of“各种各样的”。故填variety。 48. Police are investigating the ________(消失) of a young woman. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】disappearance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警方正在调查一名年轻女子失踪的案件。根据汉语提示“消失”可知应填名词disappearance，作宾语，不可数。故填disappearance。 49. It o________ to me that I had met her somewhere before. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我突然想起我以前在什么地方见过她。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为固定句型“It occurs to sb. that...”，意为“某人突然想到……”，符合句子语境，根据下文可知应用一般过去时，即“我突然想到我以前在某个地方见过她”。故填occurred。 50. The Chinese government has accomplished its goal of lifting Chinese people out of ________ (贫穷). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】poverty 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国政府实现了中国人民脱贫的目标。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词poverty“贫穷”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填poverty。 51 The activity is meant to protect endangered animals from e________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extinction##xtinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该活动的宗旨是保护濒危动物免遭灭绝。根据句意和首字母e以及空格前的介词from可知，空格处应该用名词extinction作宾语。故填extinction。 52. We should never forget the soldiers who fought bravely in d________ of our country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】defense##efense##defence##efence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们永远不应该忘记那些为保卫祖国而英勇作战的士兵。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为defense或者defence，意为“保卫”，固定短语in defense/defence of意为“保卫；为……辩护”，满足句意要求。故填defense/defence。 53. The teacher ________ (示意) to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line when the disaster happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】signalled##signaled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：灾害发生时，老师立即示意学生们列队有序撤离教室。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应该用动词signal作谓语，由下文的happened可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填signalled/signaled。 54. Word came that a car crashed into a bus violently, with four people seriously i________ in the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injured##njured 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有消息说，一辆汽车猛烈地撞上了一辆公共汽车，事故中有四人受重伤。根据“a car crashed into a bus violently”可知，此处指“4个人受伤”，结合首字母可知为动词injure“（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤”；此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”with的复合结构，people与动词injure之间是逻辑上被动关系，故用过去分词injured作宾语补足语。故填injured。 55. ________ (经济的) development should go hand in hand in with environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Economic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经济发展应与环境保护齐头并进。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词economic“经济的”作定语修饰development，满足句意要求，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Economic。 第四节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 56. You can never be too careful when ________ (cross) the street. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】crossing 【解析】 【详解】考查省略句。句意：过马路的时候越小心越好。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when you are crossing the street，省略了you are，空处需填crossing。故填crossing。 57. ________ (locate) in the eastern coastal area of China is Jiangsu Province, which is well-renowned for its education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Located 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：江苏省坐落于中国东部沿海地区，素以优质教育闻名于世。该句子的主句是完全倒装的“主系表”结构；Jiangsu Province是主语；is是be动词；所以空格处应该用形容词located作表语。故填Located。 58. Unless___________(invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：如果没有被邀请发言，在会议上你应该保持沉默。本句主语you与动词invite构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做状语，所以要填invited。 59. Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of rainforest ________ (destroy) due to human activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的50年里，大约17%的雨林因人类活动而被破坏。空格处是谓语动词，主语about 17 percent of rainforest与动词destroy之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由时间状语over the past 50 years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been destroyed。 60. The teacher is talking to the student ________ homework hasn’t been turned in. （用适当词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师正在和那个没有交作业的学生谈话。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“student”，关系词在从句中作定语，和“homework”之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 61. Ne Zha 2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, written and directed by Jiaozi, has earned more than 14.5 billon at the box office, becoming the first Chinese film ________ (achieve) the milestone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to achieve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由饺子自编自导的《哪吒2：魔童闹海》票房超过145亿美元，成为第一部达到这一里程碑的中国电影。当名词前有序数词、最高级等修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，对该名词进行修饰和限定。在本句中，“the first Chinese film”被序数词 “first” 修饰，所以后面要用动词不定式 “to achieve”作后置定语，修饰“film”，表示 “第一部达到这个里程碑的中国电影”。故填to achieve。 62. We are making efforts to develop students’ ability ________ (solve) problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to solve 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们正在努力培养学生解决问题的能力。修饰名词ability，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to solve。 63. There were hundreds of thousands of nameless heroes during the outbreak of COVID-19, many of ________ served others at the risk of their own lives. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新冠疫情期间，数十万无名英雄挺身而出，其中许多人以生命为盾，守护他人。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，应填关系代词构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，对先行词hundreds of thousands of nameless heroes进行补充说明，应用whom。故填whom。 64. DeepSeek is a pioneering AI company founded in July 2023, ________ (devote) to the development of advanced large language models. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】devoted 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek是一家成立于2023年7月的AI先驱公司，致力于开发先进的大型语言模型。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，company与 devote之间是被动关系，即“公司被致力于（某项事业）” ，所以用 过去分词形式。故填devoted。 65. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：GPNP旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更强有力的保护。定语从句修饰先行词，关系词在从句作主语，指物，先行词前有all修饰应用that引导。故填that。 66. They arrived at the airport, only ________(inform) that the flight had been cancelled due to the snowstorm. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be informed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们到了机场，却被告知由于暴风雪航班已经取消了。此处为only to do结构，不定式作结果状语，表示“不料竟会……”，且they与inform构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be informed。 67. Exam-based education, ________ which teachers and parents attached high importance, is gradually being replaced by quality-based education. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：应试教育——这一曾被教师与家长高度重视的教育模式，正逐步被素质教育所取代。attach importance to“重视，看重”是固定搭配。故填to。 68. In 1984, jianzi was recognized officially as a Chinese national sport, and that same year ________ (see) the creation of the Hong Kong-based team, Amateur Union of Shuttlecock. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】saw 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：1984年，毽子正式被认定为中国国家体育项目，同年，香港业余毽球总会宣告成立。空格处是谓语动词，根据上文的时间状语in 1984和主语that same year可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填saw。 69. Great minds don’t view failure as the obstacle (障碍) standing in their way,________ as the motivation to drive them forward. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：伟人不会将失败视为阻碍前路的障碍，而是推动自己前进的动力。根据句意和句中的don’t可知，此处考查固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 70. Usually, large components (组成部分) of wooden architecture ________ (piece) together using these structures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are pieced 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：通常，木制建筑的大型部件是用这些结构拼凑在一起的。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语large components与动词piece之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are pieced。 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校近期要开展以“杜绝校园零食和饮料”为主题的活动，请你以学生会的名义向全校同学发出倡议，内容包括： 1. 指出吃零食喝饮料的普遍现象； 2. 阐述吃零食喝饮料的不良影响； 3. 提出合理化的建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯； 3. 规范书写，卷面分 5 分。 零食和饮料: snacks and beverages 外包装和瓶子: wrappers and bottles Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】参考范文： Dear fellow students, These days, the school store is crowded with masses of students buying snacks and beverages, and some students even eat snacks and drink beverages in class, which is common occurrence. It is widely acknowledged that eating snacks and drinking beverages is a bad habit as well as a waste of money. Snacks and beverages are high in sugar, fat and salt, which may potentially lead to fatness and some severe illnesses. Additionally, some students randomly throw the wrappers and bottles here and there, which pollutes our neat campus and affects our images as students. It’s high time that we developed good eating habits with three regular meals a day. Let’s say goodbye to snacks and beverages! Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义就学校近期要开展以“杜绝校园零食和饮料”为主题的活动向全校同学发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：lead to → result in 影响：affect → influence 养成：develop → form 买：buy → purchase 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Additionally, some students randomly throw the wrappers and bottles here and there, which pollutes our neat campus and affects our images as students. 拓展句：Additionally, some students randomly throw the wrappers and bottles here and there, polluting our neat campus and affects our images as students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Snacks and beverages are high in sugar, fat and salt, which may potentially lead to fatness and some severe illnesses. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] It is widely acknowledged that eating snacks and drinking beverages is a bad habit as well as a waste of money. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度高一下学期调研测试 英语 第一部分：听力(共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Talking to John on the phone. B. Cooking food. C. Cleaning the floor. 2. How long did the woman stay home for the Chinese New Year last year? A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 14 days. 3. Where is the man going? A. To a park. B. To a library. C. To a museum. 4. Why is the man keeping his hat on in the room? A. He is cold. B. He likes the hat a lot. C. He doesn’t want to show his hair. 5. To whom is the boy probably talking? A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many bathrooms does the woman prefer? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 7. What does the woman say about the house they are visiting now? A. It’s perfect to her. B. It has a small living room. C. It has no extra room for an office. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How is the man feeling? A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Excited. 9. Where should the guests hide? A. In the kitchen. B. By the side door. C. In the backyard. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Doing housework. B. Preparing for a party. C. Making a shopping list. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why didn’t the woman know the coffee machine was broken? A. It looked good. B. She didn’t see the sign. C. Others got coffee already. 12. When does the man expect the coffee machine to be fixed? A. In 5 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In a day. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A Wait for the coffee. B. repair the machine. C. Go to another store. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man want the woman to do? A Read a book to him. B. Return a book for him. C. Recommend a book to him. 15. What did the man last read? A. War and Peace. B. Great Expectations. C. The History of Jews in Russia. 16. What kind of books does the man want to read now? A. Best-sellers. B. More serious literature. C. Ones about family life. 17. What is the woman’s job probably? A. A bookstore assistant. B. An author. C. A librarian. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the boy notice about the dog? A. It was hungry. B. It was cold. C. It was scared. 19. What did the boy do for the dog once he got home? A. He found a raincoat for it. B. He got a box of food for it. C. He made a simple home for it. 20. How did the dog help the boy in the storm? A By bringing him back home. B. By barking loudly to ask for help. C. By keeping him warm in the snow. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A What to See in Langkawi Underwater World Langkawi Set along the Pantai Cenang beach town, Underwater World Langkawi houses more than 500 species of sea creatures including harbour seals, rockhopper penguins, seahorses, as well as mandarin ducks. One of the highlights is a 15-metre walkthrough underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks, giant stingrays, and green turtles. Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 09：30-18：30, Saturday-Sunday 09：30-22：30 Price Range:RM40（adults）and RM30（children aged 3 to 12 years old） Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise Great for families and animal lovers, Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise houses over 2,500 unique birds from 150 species such as canaries, parakeets, owls, eagles, toucans, hornbills and flamingos. The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary（鸟舍）and a 15-metre-tall man-made waterfall, where some of the birds are free to roam about and interact（互动）with visitors. Opening Hours: Daily 08：30-18：00 Price Range:RM28（adults）and RM18（children aged 3 to 12 years old） Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike when photographed. Hailed as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world, there are nine interactive zones within this three-storey building, including optical illusion, fantasy, classic, castles, landscapes, Egyptian and Malaysian zones. Opening Hours: Daily 09：00-18：00 Price Range:RM38（adults）and RM28（children aged 3 to 12 years old） Taman Lagenda Langkawi Located beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or hire a buggy to cart you around. The open-air “garden museum” faces the Kuah waterfront and has a total of 17 colourful sculptures depicting Langkawi legends including tales of heroic giants, mythical birds, evil ogres and beautiful princesses. Opening Hours: Daily 09：00-19：00 Price Range: RM5（adults）and RM 2.50（children aged 3 to 12 years old） 1. In which attraction can visitors get close to animals at night? A. Taman Lagenda Langkawi. B. Underwater World Langkawi. C. Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise. D. Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum. 2 What can visitors do in the 3D art museum in Langkawi? A. Take pictures of the great artworks. B. Enjoy close-up views of sea creatures. C. Play with birds in the interactive zones. D. Appreciate the sculptures in the open air. 3. How much should a couple with a boy aged 10 pay to enter the folk-themed park? A. RM 12.5 B. RM 74 C. RM 110 D. RM 104 B When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply? This question was raised after a group of penguins (企鹅) were saved from an icy gully (峡谷) in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope (斜坡) so that a few of the penguins could save themselves. The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook. However, others think human interference (干涉) is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse.” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times. In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this ... They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope.” he told the BBC. Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’ re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.” “There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you.” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail. 4. What has led to a heated media discussion? A. Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully. B. People’s various opinions on penguins. C. The rescue of penguins from a gully. D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties. 5. What’s David Attenborough’s attitude towards human interference? A. supportive B. unfavorable C. objective D. indifferent 6. Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in Paragraph 6? A. confusing B. dangerous C. heartbreaking D. amazing 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Help Animals in Trouble or Not B. Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals C. Protect Animals From Dying Out D. Human Interference on Dangerous Animals C U. S. teens spend more than eight hours a day on screens, and there’s growing concern over it. Now, a new study published by the American Psychological (心理的) Association, confirms that teens seem to feel better about themselves when they cut back. “Social media can feel like a comparison trap (陷阱),” says study author Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at McGill University. Her research found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens and young adults feel better about their body image and their appearance. “What I noticed in social media was that I couldn’t help but compare myself.” Thai says. Reading posts from famous people and influencers, as well as people in her own social network, led to a lack of self-confidence. So, Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether reducing time on social media would improve body image. They gathered a few hundred volunteers, aged 17-25. all of whom had experienced symptoms (症状) of anxiety or depression — which could make them easily influenced by social media. Half of the volunteers were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks. The other half continued to use social media with no limits. The researchers gave the volunteers surveys at the beginning and end of the study, including statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale. The change may seem small, but any change in such a short period of time is worth noticing. “It’s encouraging that college students were willing to cut back screen time, even for three weeks,” psychologist Andrea Graham says. While this study included people with symptoms of anxiety or depression, Graham says it’s worth applying this approach to other groups, such as people with eating problems. 8. What is the probable meaning of the underlined sentence in para 2? A. Teens are forced to post their own images on social media B. Teens couldn’t help but spend too much time on social media C. Teens tends to compare themselves with others on social media D. Teens are fooled into believing false information on social media 9. How was the research conducted by Thai and a team of researchers? A. By listing numbers B. By giving examples C. By making comparisons D. By analyzing causes and effects 10. What can we learn about the survey? A. The study included people with mental health and eating problems B. There was little difference in appearance score between the two groups C. College students were not willing to reduce screen time for more weeks D. Cutting social media use makes a difference to teens’ opinion of their image 11. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Less screen time, more self-confidence B. Social media, a time bomb on your health C. How to improve your image on social media D. Concern over social media addiction keeps growing D When archaeologists examined a cave in Grotta dei Moscerini in 1949, they found 171 examples of tools made from clam shells. At that time, however, it wasn’t clear whether the shells had been picked up from a beach or sourced alive from the water. A team of researchers led by Paola Villa, an archaeologist at the University of Colorado Boulder, recently revisited the collection of shell tools and found new details. Most of the shell tools had worn surfaces, which one would expect were from dry shells picked off a beach. But nearly a quarter of the clam shells had shiny, smooth surfaces -typical of shells picked alive from the seafloor. Villa and her colleagues concluded that diving for clams might have been a routine part of Neanderthal life in this region. Fishing and using coastal resources were thought to be unique behaviors to modern humans, but Neanderthals could perfectly do that. Archaeological evidence has changed our image of Neanderthals in the last couple of decades. Later, more researchers came to the place where the shell tools were found. But it was no longer accessible because it was buried under rocks that were blown from the side of the hill during the construction of a coastal highway in the early 1970s. “Re-excavating the site will not be easy at all,” said Villa. And right now the team has no plans to try. The prejudice against Neanderthal abilities may simply be due to a lack of widespread archaeological evidence. Unfortunately, the coastal sites that might help support the case of Neanderthal beach activities are hardly seen, and many are now underwater. During the time that Neanderthals and humans shared the planet, the climate was much colder and ice sheets stretched over larger parts of the European continent. But at the end of the last ice age, from about 19,000 to about 6,000 years ago, sea levels rose around the world by about 400 feet, swallowing the once campsites of prehistory on the shores of the ocean. 12. What were archaeologists unsure of the shells for making tools? A. Their value. B. Their functions. C. Their origin. D. Their raw materials. 13. What is Paola and her colleagues’ new finding about Neanderthals? A. They were skilled toolmakers. B. They built their caves near water. C. They were capable of using sea resources. D. They lived on collecting clams on the beach. 14. What made the Grotta dei Moscerini site difficult to restore? A. Natural disasters. B. Careless human activities. C. Preservation of the site. D. Underdeveloped technology. 15. What’s the author’s purpose for writing the last paragraph? A. To stress the long history of Neanderthals. B. To tell Neanderthals’ close relation with modern humans. C. To show the influence of climate change on Neanderthals. D. To explain the cause of underestimating Neanderthals’ civilization. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. If you do get this feeling, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. ____16____ Help others. One of the best ways of creating positivism is to help other people. ____17____ You might offer to give them a hand in a shop or to do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world. Learn a skill. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. You will feel a sense of achievement that will improve your self-image. ____18____ Not only will you lean, but you will make new friends there. ____19____ Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. If you love to read, devote time to just sting with a book and losing yourself in an imaginary world. Bring on the laughter. Laughing is very good for you. ____20____ It evens burns up a few calories! Trigger (引起) your laughter by watching a funny movie or a comedy show. Finally, life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Make the most of the time you have, enjoy it, don’t waste it being negative. Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Be positive, and be happy. A. Take up a hobby. B. Take a walk through nature. C. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. D. It will lower your stress and put you in a good mood. E. Also, your confidence builds up when you learn a new skill. F. Read the list of things to do now to make your life better and more enjoyable. G. Not only do you feel good, but other people will benefit from your behaviors. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, which teaches fatherless kids through fishing. Ten years ago, William ___21___ his six-year old neighbor, Camran, seemed angry. He’d ___22___ out of the house, shouting at his mother. One day, William saw the boy outside and started a conversation. Camran ___23___ that his dad wasn’t in his life. William asked Camran’s mother for ___24___ to take him fishing. Camran was interested from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw ___25___ changes in Camran’ s behaviour. Soon William ___26___ more kids in the neighborhood in his activity. William and other volunteers ___27___ take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a boat on weekends. Besides the neighborhood, William___28___ local orphanage (孤儿院) to invite the kids to spend the day on the water. Many have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William starts by teaching the ___29___. Then come the life lessons that fishing ____30____: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of ____31____ in the outdoors. So far, this organization has taken more than 600 fishing ____32____ with almost 2,000 fatherless kids. Many kids choose to catch and ____33____, but on a recent trip, they kept the fish and enjoyed their delicious fishmeal that night. Fishing does have a huge impact on children. With the help of William, many fatherless children have reaped the benefits of fishing and experienced positive changes. ____34____, according to Willian, “For those children in need, what really matters is not the activity itself, but your ____35____ in their lives.” 21. A. bet B. confirmed C. assumed D. spotted 22. A. stare B. storm C. spring D. slide 23 A. shared B. realized C. discussed D. observed 24. A. advice B. support C. permission D. time 25. A. different B. positive C. common D. familiar 26. A. tricked B. persuaded C. forced D. involved 27. A. undoubtedly B. regularly C. gradually D. sincerely 28. A. reaches out to B. lives up to C. gets down to D. hangs on to 29. A. basics B. hobbies C. measures D. problems 30. A. sends B. offers C. advocates D. improves 31. A. studying B. working C. hunting D. relaxing 32. A. barbecues B. meals C. parties D. trips 33. A. raise B. research C. release D. refresh 34. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Rather 35. A. inspiration B. appreciation C. presence D. generosity 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 During the Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games, athletes from around the world have been exploring acupuncture (针灸), ___36___ component of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). This practice has been an important part of Chinese healthcare system for centuries. TCM, which includes acupuncture, herbal therapy, massage, Tai Chi, and Qigong, is gaining increasing ___37___ (recognize) on a global scale. Not only is it popular among the Chinese population, ___38___ it is also gaining interest in Western societies, ___39___ has led to increased investments in professional TCM services. Although some medical professionals are ___40___ (doubt) about the far reaching effects of TCM, the practice ___41___ (accept) as a fundamental aspect of global healthcare to date. TCM has been recognized for the potential benefits, particularly when ___42___ (use) alongside with modern medicine, which has resulted in its increasing integration into modern healthcare systems. ___43___ its ancient Chinese origins, TCM’s principles and practices have a global influence currently, with experts ___44___ (offer) their special skills across the world. As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for ___45___ their healthcare needs, the field is definite to grow. 第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. This room is twice the ______ (长度) of the kitchen. 47. The club provides a wide v________ of activities including tennis, swimming and squash.(根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Police are investigating the ________(消失) of a young woman. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. It o________ to me that I had met her somewhere before. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The Chinese government has accomplished its goal of lifting Chinese people out of ________ (贫穷). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The activity is meant to protect endangered animals from e________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 52. We should never forget the soldiers who fought bravely in d________ of our country. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The teacher ________ (示意) to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line when the disaster happened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Word came that a car crashed into a bus violently, with four people seriously i________ in the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. ________ (经济的) development should go hand in hand in with environmental protection. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 56. You can never be too careful when ________ (cross) the street. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. ________ (locate) in the eastern coastal area of China is Jiangsu Province, which is well-renowned for its education. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Unless___________(invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. 59. Over the past 50 years, about 17 percent of rainforest ________ (destroy) due to human activities. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. The teacher is talking to the student ________ homework hasn’t been turned in. （用适当的词填空） 61. Ne Zha 2: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, written and directed by Jiaozi, has earned more than 14.5 billon at the box office, becoming the first Chinese film ________ (achieve) the milestone. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. We are making efforts to develop students’ ability ________ (solve) problems. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. There were hundreds of thousands of nameless heroes during the outbreak of COVID-19, many of ________ served others at the risk of their own lives. (用适当的词填空) 64. DeepSeek is a pioneering AI company founded in July 2023, ________ (devote) to the development of advanced large language models. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range. (用适当的词填空) 66. They arrived at the airport, only ________(inform) that the flight had been cancelled due to the snowstorm. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. Exam-based education, ________ which teachers and parents attached high importance, is gradually being replaced by quality-based education. (用适当的词填空) 68. In 1984, jianzi was recognized officially as a Chinese national sport, and that same year ________ (see) the creation of the Hong Kong-based team, Amateur Union of Shuttlecock. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Great minds don’t view failure as the obstacle (障碍) standing in their way,________ as the motivation to drive them forward. (用适当的词填空) 70. Usually, large components (组成部分) of wooden architecture ________ (piece) together using these structures. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(满分15分) 71. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校近期要开展以“杜绝校园零食和饮料”为主题的活动，请你以学生会的名义向全校同学发出倡议，内容包括： 1. 指出吃零食喝饮料的普遍现象； 2. 阐述吃零食喝饮料的不良影响； 3. 提出合理化的建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯； 3. 规范书写，卷面分 5 分。 零食和饮料: snacks and beverages 外包装和瓶子: wrappers and bottles Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$