Unit6模拟练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

河南省郑州市2024-2025学年(人教版2024)七年级英语下学期unit6模拟练习 一、听力测试（20分，略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviors(活动方式) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs(屋檐)of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs(网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is really amazing. Sometimes you can not explain(解释)why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science in School Science Magazine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT . A.birds B. sharks C.spiders D. rabbits ( )22.If a big storm is coming, sharks will . A. swim to deeper water B. jump out of water C. swim around the island D. swim more slowly ( )23.If spiders are getting more and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the following winter will be . A. dry and warm B. warm and wet C. dry and cold D. wet and cold ( )24.What can we know from the text? A. Few animals can feel the weather changes. B. If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C. In winter, there are no spiders making webs. D. Scientists can’t explain the behaviors of animals. ( )25.Where can we read the text? A. In a school report. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a storybook. B John is a doctor. He lives with his grandfather. He always listens to the weather forecast(天气预报) on the radio before going out. It is very cold today. He wears his warm jacket, scarf and gloves. Then he drives his car to work. There are a lot of cars in the street. So John has to drive slowly. John sees a policeman and asks him, “Why are the cars going so slowly?” “There is a car accident(事故)!” the policeman says. John goes on driving. He arrives at the place of the accident. He finds that his friend Tony is there. John gets out of his car and asks, “What’s wrong?” “I drive too fast and run into a car,” Tony says. “Oh, that’s too bad!  　 ▲ 　” John asks. “Yes, I’m fine,” Tony says. After knowing his friend is OK, John drives on. “Following rules is very important. I must be very careful,” John thinks. So he keeps driving with full attention. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )26.What does John wear today? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )27.Why does John drive slowly? A. Because the weather is bad. B. Because there is a car accident. C. Because it’s too early for work. D. Because he is not good at driving. ( )28.Which can be put into “ 　▲　”? A. How are you? B. Are you OK? C. Can I help you? D. What are you doing? ( )29.What do the underlined words “full attention” mean in Chinese? A. 悠然自得 B. 目瞪口呆 C. 匆匆忙忙 D. 全神贯注 ( )30.What do we know from the passage? A. John lives with his parents. B. John doesn’t like his friend Tony. C. Tony runs into a man. D. John thinks following rules is very important. C We know the weather is important to our life. Do you know it is also important to our moods(情绪)? Temperature has to do with people’s moods. When it is 20 ℃～22 ℃, people feel relaxed. When it is over 34 ℃ or below 0 ℃, people feel very hot or cold. They find it difficult to work well. On rainy or cloudy days, people’s moods are bad. When it rains for a week, people may feel terrible. On sunny days, sunshine is everywhere. People love their life easily. It is easy for people to be in a good mood. Air(空气) also makes people think or work differently. The hot air stops(阻止) people from thinking or doing the job quickly. So people may be slow to work out their problems. In cool clean air, it is easy for people to relax. They can do their work in a short time. All in all, temperature, weather and air are important for people’s moods. So what can we do in terrible weather? Exercise, eat healthy food, visit our friends and watch movies. Get it？ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The life. B. The weather. C. The mood. D. The temperature. ( )32.People may find it easy to work well when the temperature is . A. 40 ℃ B. 38 ℃ C. 21 ℃ D. －8 ℃ ( )33.What is NOT important for people’s moods? A. Temperature. B. Weather. C. Fat. D. Air. ( )34.How many ways are mentioned for us to feel good in terrible weather? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. ( )35.What would be the best title for the text? A. Weather and moods. B. How to keep healthy. C. Rainy days or sunny days. D. Moods are important for work. D When people want to know the weather, they usually go to the radios, TVs, newspapers or the Internet. 36. In fact, they could find many weather signs from the nature. Here are some ways. Let’s have a look. 37. So watching the sky is a good way to know the weather in the old days. We can watch the clouds first. Usually, when the clouds are white and look very high, it is good weather. But if the clouds are black and look low, it may be a rainy day. 38. There is an old saying, “Red sky at night, sailors(水手)are happy. Red sky in the morning, sailors are afraid.” It says when you see a red sky in the evening, you can know tomorrow is a good day. 39. Animals can know the weather quickly and they are good indicators(提示). So watching animals is also a good way to know the weather in the old days. Usually, when birds fly high in the sky, it’s sunny. 40. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A.Second, a red sky can also help people to know the weather. B.When birds fly low and are very quiet, it may be rainy tomorrow. C.But how about people in the old days? D.A red sky in the morning shows that the next day is a rainy day. E.The sky looks different in different weather. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always 41.______, but in other places it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land will not be 42.______for animals or plants. In wet weather there is too much 43.______, and the water in rivers could 44.______crops(庄稼) away. So people won’t have lots of 45.______to eat. In some other places the 46.______is very cold.There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look 47.______. In some hot places, some people may 48.______see snow in their life. In winter, days are short and 49.______are long. On cold winter nights, when there are no clouds 50.______winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. People go out to see 51.______.When they come back to their houses, they are always 52.______to have hot coffee and nice cakes by the fire. In summer, 53.______it is too hot to go out, people usually find a cool place to have a rest.They eat ice-cream or drink juice to make themselves 54.______cool.They can also go 55.______in the swimming pool. It’s really relaxing. ( )41.A. cold B. dry C. warm D. hot ( )42.A. bad B. clean C. terrible D. good ( )43.A. rain B. snow C. wind D. cloud ( )44.A. kill B. cut C. wash D. keep ( )45.A. drinks B. clothes C. books D. food ( )46.A.season B. weather C. way D. day ( )47.A. blue B. red C. white D. black ( )48.A. usually B. always C. never D. sometimes ( )49.A. nights B. mornings C. afternoons D.evenings ( )50.A. so B. and C. or D. but ( )51.A. this B. these C. them D. it ( )52.A. strict B. sorry C. happy D. afraid ( )53.A. why B. what C. where D. when ( )54.A. taste B. find C. smell D. feel ( )55.A. shopping B. boating C. fishing D. swimming 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 freeze, spirit, heavy, season, seem, shout, he, although, snowman, through It’s the third Saturday in December. Chen Jie is at home. She doesn’t have lessons. She gets up at eight o’clock today. After that, she looks out of the window and finds everything is white. It is snowing 56. outside now. She still sees many children playing with snow, 57. the weather is really cold in the north of China. Some of the children are making 58. . Some are skating on the river, because it’s so 59. that the water in the river freezes. It 60. like a white magical world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the sunlight goes down 61. the cloud. The weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim is Chen Jie’s pen pal. What is he doing now? He is 62. and running on the beach. And 63. friends are playing beach volleyball. Although they are tired, they are in high 64. . They want to swim after that. Why are they swimming in December? That is winter, isn’t it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s because China and Australia have different 65. in a year. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Good afternoon, boys and girls. I have something 66. tell you. Today is Friday and tomorrow is Saturday. We needn’t go to school tomorrow, but we should do some cleaning after class before we go home today. The radio says it’ll be rainy67. night, so please remember to close all the doors and windows 68. you leave. The lowest temperature will 69. -4℃C tomorrow. It’s going to be very cold. Please don’t forget to put on your warm clothes. By the way, there is some homework this evening. You should finish(完成)and bring 70. to school on Monday morning. You should not watch too much TV. Now let’s begin our cleaning. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A:Hello, this is Tom speaking. B:Hi, Tom. This is Bob. 71. ? A:Pretty good. Thank you. B:72. ? A:It’s sunny here. 73. ? B:I’m playing soccer with some friends in the park. A:Sounds like you’re having a good time. Is your sister at home? B:No. My sister is not at home. She is shopping in the store. There are some clothes on sale. 74. ? A:OK, thanks. Could you tell her to call me back? B:75. . 六、书面表达(20分) 假设你是你校英语广播站的记者，你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请你根据下文的提示，为本次活动做一次现场报道。 天气 晴空万里，天气炎热 活动 学生们在游泳、放风筝(fly a kite)、玩沙子(sand)、打沙滩排球(beach volleyball)等；李老师和杨老师在海边散步 感受 活动有趣，大家玩得非常开心 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2.词数 70 左右。报道的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. We are on the beach. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解 21-25 DACBB 26-30 ABBDB 31-35 BCCBA 36-40 CEADB 三、完形填空 41-45 BDACD 46-50 BCCAC 51-55 CCDDD 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-60 heavily, although, snowmen, freezing, seems 61-65 through, shouting, his, spirits, seasons 第二节 66-70 to, at, before, be, it 五、补全对话 71.How’s it going? 72.How’s the weather there/What’s the weather like there? 73.What are you doing? 74.Can I take a message for her? 75.Sure, no problem. 六、书面表达 Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. We are on the beach. The weather is sunny and hot. What are the students in the swimming club doing on the beach? Look! Some are swimming in the sea. Some are flying kites. Some are playing with sand. Others are playing beach volleyball. Our teachers Mr. Li and Miss Yang are taking a walk over there. Sounds like they are talking about school work. Many students think this activity is interesting. Everyone is having a good time! ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$