精品解析：天津市西青区杨柳青第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期高一第一次适应性测试 英语试卷(2025.3) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分) 第一部分：听力理解(共20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. When can Mr. Stone meet the woman? A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. In the afternoon. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a gym. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 3. What will the man help the woman do first? A. Arrange the tables. B. Clean the yard. C. Post up the notice. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to meet. B. Where to dance. C. What class to take. 5. What did the man do this morning? A. He took a 2-hour trip. B. He visited 13 scenic spots. C. He waited I hour for the bus. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 6. On which day will the speakers go camping? A. The 23rd. B. The 24th. C. The 26th. 7. What does the man like best about Shepsite? A. The basketball hall. B. The football field. C. The swimming pool. 8. How much will the woman need to pay for the trip every night? A. £4. B. £5. C. £6. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did the woman think of the man’s performance? A. It was plain. B. It was difficult. C. It was impressive. 10. What does the man need to do afterwards? A. Write a report. B. Take the final test. C. Design a new character. 11. What did the man’s grandfather do? A. He was an artist. B. He was a doctor. C. He was a teacher.. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who is Lillian probably? A. A guest of the charity party. B. The founder of a global organization. C. A social worker from a government body. 13. How did Lilian feel after having multiple operations? A. Grateful. B. Sorrowful. C. Regretful. 14. What does Vision For And From Children mainly do? A. It performs surgery. B. It supplies medical equipment. C. It raises funds and contacts surgeons. 15. What will the listeners probably do next? A. Make donations. B. Watch a video. C. Listen to a story. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分40分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —I’m afraid that I will be fired for the mistake I made in my work. —______! It can’t be as bad as all that. A. Good luck B. No wonder C. Cheer up D. No comment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我担心我会因为我在工作中犯的错误而被解雇。——振作起来！事情不会那么糟的。A. Good luck好运；B. No wonder难怪；C. Cheer up振作起来；D. No comment无可奉告。根据后文“It can’t be as bad as all that.”可知是在鼓舞对方，故选C。 2. To my surprise, only using such ________as decorated whips, the opera transforms a small stage into the whole universe. A impression B. responsibility C. technique D. comment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，仅用装饰鞭子这样的技巧，歌剧就把一个舞台变成了整个宇宙。A. impression印象；B. responsibility责任；C. technique技巧；D. comment评论。根据空后“decorated whips”可知，装饰的鞭子为歌剧中使用的技巧，故此处应用名词technique作宾语，故选C。 3. Our kind of travel is ________ not suitable for the people who expect to be taken care of. A. originally B. definitely C. normally D. incredibly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们这种旅行绝对不适合那些希望被照顾的人。A. originally原来地；B. definitely绝对地；C. normally通常地；D. incredibly令人难以置信地。根据空后“not suitable for”可知，此处意为“绝对不适合”，故应用副词definitely作状语。故选B。 4. Mark, as well as his parents, ________to attend Mr. Lin’s wedding the other day. A. was invited B. has been invited C. were invited D. have been invited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：马克和他的父母前几天应邀参加了林的婚礼。当主语后面有as well as引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，Mark与invite为被动关系，再由the other day可知，这里时态应用一般过去时，描述过去情况。故选A项。 5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ the price was very reasonable. A. whose B. of which C. that D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近我买了一个中国古代花瓶，它的价格非常合理。此处引导定语从句，先行词为an ancient Chinese vase，定语从句中的主语the price与先行词为从属关系，应用of which引导定语从句，故选B。 6. Determination, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends. A. in which B. by which C. of which D. on which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：决心、毅力、勤奋和才能是人们达到伟大目标的手段。此处引导定语从句，先行词为means，“通过……方法”表达为by the means，故此处应用“介词by+which”引导定语从句，故选B。 7. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要的书目前在这个图书馆里没有。regret to do sth：遗憾要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；根据句意的需要，此处表示的不是“后悔告诉了你”，而是“遗憾地要告诉你”。故选C项。 8. Now that she is a socially ________ girl, she can’t adapt herself to the job that requires much teamwork. A. effective B. awkward C. temporary D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然她是个不善交际的女孩，她就无法适应需要团队合作的工作。A. effective有效果的；B. awkward笨拙的；C. temporary暂时的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“she can’t adapt herself to the job that requires much teamwork.”可知，她是一个不善交际的女孩，故应用形容词awkward作表语，故选B。 9. My father has a poor sense of ________ so we got lost in the forest. A. emotion B. mode C. direction D. route 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲方向感很差，因此我们在森林里迷路了。A. emotion情感；B. mode模式；C. direction方向；D. route路线。根据后文“so we got lost in the forest”可知，我们在森林里迷路，是因为父亲方向感差，a sense of direction意为“方向感”，故此处应用名词direction作宾语，故选C。 10. Mike determined to study hard so that he could ________ the expectation of his parents. A. engage in B. make an impact on C. get across D. live up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Mike决定努力学习，这样的话，他就能不辜负父母的期望。A. engege in参加；B. make an impact on对……有影响；C. get across使被理解；D. live up to达到，不辜负。根据前文“determined to study hard”可知，努力学习是为了不辜负父母的期望，故应用动词短语live up to，故选D。 11. Seeing the terrifying scene, the woman cried ________. A. in an nutshell B. in fear C. in an instant D. in brief 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：看到这一令人害怕的场景，这位女的害怕地哭起来了。A. in an nutshell简而言之；B. in fear害怕地；C. in an instant立刻，马上；D. in brief简言之。根据前文“Seeing the terrifying scene”可知，此处指她害怕地哭起来，故应用介词短语in fear，故选B。 12. ________ himself to the important research about sharks protection, he worked day and night. A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Having devoted D. Devote 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他夜以继日地致力于保护鲨鱼的重要研究。此处作状语，主语为he，与devote之间为主动关系，且devote与谓语动词worked同时发生，故应用现在分词devoting作状语，故选B。 13. She ________ delighted when she received the letter from her mother. A. can be B. should be C. must have been D. should have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：当她收到母亲的信时，她肯定特别高兴。A. can be可以是；B. should be应该是；C. must have been肯定是；D. should have been本应该是。此处表示对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测，故应用must have done“肯定做过某事”，故选C。 14. ________I am not good at playing football, I tried out for the school football team last week. A. Now that B. If only C. Ever since D. Even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：尽管我不擅长足球，但是我上周参加了学校足球队的选拔。A. Now that既然；B. If only只要；C. Ever since自从；D. Even though即使。根据空后内容“I am not good at playing football, I tried out for the school football team last week.”可知，前后为让步转折关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 15. —I will give Tony a good lesson when he comes back. —______! You’d better find out what happened to him first. A. Look out B. Good idea C. Keep cool D. What a pity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——当托尼回来时，我要好好教训他一顿。——保持冷静！你最好先弄清楚他发生了什么事。A. Look out小心，留神；B. Good idea好主意；C. Keep cool保持冷静；D. What a pity真可惜。根据“You’d better find out what happened to him first.”可知，劝对方要冷静，不要冲动行事。故选C。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xia Boyu is a 70-year-old double amputee (被截肢者) with cancer. ___16___ in body but firm in spirit, he stuck to his dream of conquering Qomolangma, in spite of several ___17___ and no family support. In 1975, Xia was attempting to climb Qomolangma with his ___18___ when a storm swept. They got ___19___ at 8,600 metres — an area called the “death zone” — for two days. To make sure that everyone ___20___ it back alive, the team decided to turn ___21___ . During the descent (下坡路), Xia gave his sleeping bag to a Tibetan teammate who had lost his own due to ___22___ tiredness. When they reached the foot of the mountain, Xia’s feet had no feeling, eventually causing two legs to be ___23___. Years later, Xia had lymph (淋巴) cancer. For a period of time, he thought his life meaningless. ___24___, he never felt regretful for starting the mission or for giving the chance of ____25____ to others. After his first ____26____ expedition (探险), Xia’s Qomolangma dream lay ____27____ for many years. To ____28____ his dream of reaching the top of the mountain, he trained every day and did ____29____ sports such as climbing small mountains. Then, in 2014, at 65, Xia decided to give Qomolangma another ____30____. He signed onto expeditions in three ____31____ years, 2014, 2015 and 2016. Fate ____32____ him again: an earthquake. In 2016, Xia turned back just 94 meters ____33____ the summit (顶峰) as weather started to worsen — an all too ____34____ memory of 41 years before. Forty-three years later, on 14 March 2018, Xia took the ____35____ steps up to the summit of Qomolangma third double amputee to reach the summit. 16. A. Weak B. Broken C. Healthy D. Skinny 17. A. attempts B. risks C. failures D. quit 18. A. teammates B. coaches C. adventurers D. backpackers 19. A. struck B. drunk C. damaged D. stuck 20. A. took B. got C. caught D. made 21. A. up B. down C. back D. on 22. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. spiritual 23. A. cut off B. shut off C. torn off D. put off 24. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However 25. A. success B. survival C. thrill D. admiration 26. A. pleasant B. energetic C. painful D. dramatic 27. A. resting B. unaware C. happening D. optimistic 28. A. advance B. challenge C. care D. achieve 29. A. extreme B. regular C. warm-up D. outdoor 30. A. move B. life C. shot D. kick 31. A. continuous B. exact C. previous D. flexible 32. A. challenged B. encouraged C. controlled D. destroyed 33. A. far from B. away from C. up to D. short of 34. A. diverse B. vivid C. familiar D. realistic 35. A. initial B. former C. late D. final 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了70岁的截肢癌症患者夏伯渝坚持梦想，多次尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰，最终在2018年成功登顶的故事。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他身体残缺但精神坚定，坚持自己的梦想，要征服珠穆朗玛峰，尽管经历了几次失败，也没有家人的支持。A. Weak虚弱的；B. Broken破碎的，残缺的；C. Healthy健康的；D. Skinny极瘦的。根据上文“Xia Boyu is a 70-year-old double amputee (被截肢者) with cancer.”可知，夏伯渝是一个双腿截肢的癌症患者，所以他的身体是残缺的。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他身体残缺但精神坚定，坚持自己的梦想，要征服珠穆朗玛峰，尽管经历了几次失败，也没有家人的支持。A. attempts尝试；B. risks风险；C. failures失败；D. quit放弃。根据下文的讲述可知，他登珠峰经历了几次失败。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1975年，夏伯渝正和队友一起尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰时，一场暴风雨袭来。A. teammates队友；B. coaches教练；C. adventurers冒险家；D. backpackers背包客。根据下文“the team decided to turn ___6___”可知，夏伯渝和队友一起登山。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在被称为“死亡地带”的8600米处被困了两天。A. struck打击；B. drunk喝；C. damaged损坏；D. stuck困住。根据后文“at 8,600 metres an area called the “death zone” — for two days”可知，他们在8600米的高处被困了两天。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了确保每个人都能活着回来，队伍决定返回。A. took带；B. got得到；C. caught抓住；D. made使，让。根据下文“it back alive”可知，此处指活着回来，make it表示“成功做到”。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. (turn) up出现；B. (turn) down拒绝；C. (turn) back返回；D. (turn) on打开。根据下文“During the descent (下坡路)”可知，队伍决定返回。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在下坡路上，夏伯渝把他的睡袋给了一个因为身体极度疲惫而丢失了自己睡袋的藏族队友。A. mental精神的；B. physical身体的；C. emotional情感的；D. spiritual精神的。根据下文“tiredness”可知，此处指身体极度疲惫。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们到达山脚时，夏伯渝的双脚已经没有了知觉，最终导致他的双腿被截肢。A. cut off切断；B. shut off关闭；C. torn off撕掉；D. put off推迟。根据上文“Xia Boyu is a 70-year-old double amputee (被截肢者) with cancer.”可知，夏伯渝的双腿被截肢。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他从未后悔开始这次任务，也从未后悔把生存机会让给别人。A. Moreover而且；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文“For a period of time, he thought his life meaningless.”和下文“he never felt regretful for starting the mission”可知，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. success成功；B. survival生存；C. thrill兴奋；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“ Xia gave his sleeping bag to a Tibetan teammate 可知，他指把生存的机会让给别人。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他第一次痛苦的探险之后，夏伯渝的珠穆朗玛峰之梦搁置了许多年。A. pleasant愉快的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. painful痛苦的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文描述的夏伯渝的遭遇可知，他的第一次探险是痛苦的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. resting静止的，不动的；B. unaware无意识的；C. happening热闹的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下文“Then, in 2014, at 65, Xia decided to give Qomolangma another ”可知，夏伯渝的珠穆朗玛峰之梦搁置了许多年。lie resting表示“搁置”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了实现他登上山顶的梦想，他每天都训练，还做一些户外运动，比如爬小山。A. advance前进；B. challenge挑战；C. care关心；D. achieve实现。根据下文“his dream of reaching the top of the mountain”可知，此处指实现登上山顶的梦想。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. extreme极端的；B. regular规则的；C. warm-up热身；D. outdoor户外的。根据下文“such as climbing small mountains”可知，爬小山是户外运动。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在2014年，65岁的夏伯渝决定再尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰一次。A. move移动；B. life生活；C. shot尝试；D. kick踢。根据下文“He signed onto expeditions in three ___16___ years, 2014, 2015 and 2016.”可知，夏伯渝决定再尝试攀登珠穆朗玛峰一次。give sth. another shot表示“再尝试一次”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他连续三年，即2014年、2015年和2016年，都报名参加了探险队。A. continuous连续的；B. exact准确的；C. previous以前的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“2014, 2015 and 2016”可知，这三年是连续的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：命运再次挑战他：一场地震。A. challenged挑战；B. encouraged鼓励；C. controlled控制；D. destroyed破坏。根据下文“an earthquake”可知，地震是命运对他的又一次挑战。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：2016年，由于天气开始恶化，夏伯渝在距离顶峰仅94米的地方转身返回——这让人想起了41年前那段再熟悉不过的记忆。A. far from远离；B. away from距离；C. up to多达；D. short of缺少。根据下文“the summit (顶峰) as weather started to worsen”可知，此处指距离顶峰仅94米的地方。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. diverse多样的；B. vivid生动的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. realistic现实的。根据上文“ at 8, 600 metres — an area called the “death zone”  — for two days.”和“ In 2016, Xia turned back just 94 meters ”以及下文“memory of 41 years before”可知，这让夏伯渝想起了41年前那段再熟悉不过的记忆。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：43年后，2018年3月14日，夏伯渝迈出了最后几步，登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶峰，成为第三位登上顶峰的双截肢者。A. initial最初的；B. former以前的；C. late晚的；D. final最后的。根据下文“steps up to the summit of Qomolangma third double amputee to reach the summit.”可知，此处指最后几步登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶峰。故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Side hustles (副业) for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires. Take class notes Three sites —StudySoup, NexusNotes, and Stuvia— offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. You usually get a bonus when someone signs up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. You can earn $250 to $500 per class, per semester. Become a tutor Many younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person. Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace. Be a survey taker The best option in this category is a site called Prolific. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions—age, income, family status, etc.—in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. Charge scooters Big campuses are often littered with electric scooters (小型摩托车) and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden around campus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies enlist (征募) “chargers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated (指定的) area early the next morning. If you have a late class, there are two benefits of signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm. 36. Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes? A. Prolific. B. LessonFace. C. Wyzant. D. StudySoup. 37. Which one best suits students who are excellent in music? A. Taking class notes. B. Becoming a tutor. C. Being a survey taker. D. Charging scooters. 38. What can be inferred about Prolific? A. It offers the highest pay. B. It only chooses students with good grades. C. It helps researchers find suitable survey participants. D. It requires participants to sign up in advance. 39. What may make charging scooters attractive? A. It pays riders for charging scooters. B. It provides the most benefits for students. C. It offers a means of free transportation. D. It helps solve the litter problem on campus. 40. The passage mainly introduces ______. A. methods to do better in school B. job options for college students C. after-class activities for students D. ways to meet a full class schedule 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职工作。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Take class notes部分“Three sites — StudySoup, NexusNotes and Stuvia — offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. (StudySoup、NexusNotes和Stuvia这三个网站为上传课堂笔记和向大学其他学生出售课堂笔记提供了诱人的报酬。)”可知，StudySoup允许通过上传课堂笔记来获得报酬。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Become a tutor部分“Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace. (其中一些最好的平台包括：Wyzant、Varsity Tutors，以及对于想要教授音乐的人来说，还有LessonFace。)”可知，对于擅长音乐的学生来说，成为音乐导师是最合适的。故选B项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Be a survey taker部分“What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions—age, income, family status, etc.—in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. (这个网站比大多数网站好的地方在于，它会提前要求你回答一些资格问题，比如年龄、收入、家庭状况等。之后，该网站只会向你发送你有资格参与的调查。)”可知，Prolific网站通过提前让参与者回答资格问题，然后只发送他们符合条件的调查问卷，这有助于研究者找到合适的调查参与者。故选C项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据Charge scooters部分“If you have a late class, there are two benefits of signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm. (如果你有晚课，报名参与充电有两个好处。首先，每辆完全充满电归还的小型摩托车，你可以赚取5至20美元。此外，你还可以免费骑摩托车回家，这是回到宿舍的一个不错的方式。)”可知，Charge scooters吸引人的地方是它会给为小型摩托车充电的骑车人付钱。故选A项。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Side hustles (副业) for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires. (适合大学生的兼职既能得到零用钱，又能保证完整课程表所要求的灵活性。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职，故最合适的主题是B选项“适合大学生的工作选择”。故选B项。 B When Milla Bizzot to finished her first 24-hour obstacle race, she went shoulder to shoulder with experienced competitors, ran 36 miles and completed hundreds of obstacles, all at the age of 9.“There are some double takes on the course, but she has been an inspiration to people who see her out there competing like that,” said Christian Bizzotto, Milla’s father and coach, who was proud of her. Milla is very fit for her age, and she proved it in completing the BattleFrog Xtreme 24-hour race in Miami. Milla also used the event to inspire other kids to be active, and show how competing in obstacle racing has helped her deal with being bullied at school. “We wanted to make her feel more empowered and make her feel that she wasn’t weak, and that changed her whole mindset,” her father said. In preparing for the 24-hour race, Milla trained 20 hours a week for 90 days, doing exercise in the gym for 4 hours every day after school. “The reactions are 90 percent good, but some are totally negative,” Christian said. “I’ve had people message me on Facebook saying I’m a child abuser, and that no 9-year-old should be doing a 24-hour race. But her own doctors were there supporting her and cheering her on. I want her to be a kid, and this is just something she really wants to do.” CrossFit and obstacle course racing have also helped Christian turn around his life. He got injured in a motorcycle accident. After he was finally able to get around without using a walker, he began his recovery by going for walks on the beach with Milla, and then began running every day. Next, he joined a CrossFit gym and enjoyed it so much that he opened his own gym to train others for events like CrossFit, BattleFrog and Spartan races. “I just wanted to create a hero that Milla could look up to,” he said. Next up for Milla is an invitation-only “Athletes Race”. Competitors also have to raise $5,000 for charity. 41. Christian Bizzotto, Milla’s father and coach, ______. A. was very strict with Milla B. was satisfied with what Milla did C. lost his legs in a motorcycle accident D. threw his walker with the help of CrossFit 42. What can we learn about Milla? A. She was always bullied by her schoolmates. B. She began to run because she was physically weak. C. Her father wanted her to get benefit from the obstacle race. D. She became more confident after the 24-hour obstacle race. 43. During her training for the 24-hour obstacle race, Milla most probably _________. A. had two days’ rest every week B. was always running with her father C. spent over 4 hours every day of a week D. took a hit because her father was injured 44. The reactions Christian got on the Internet ______. A. told us that Milla had a hard childhood B. showed that he was a real abuser C. encouraged Milla to challenge more difficult runs D. were mixed but what Milla did was supported by her doctors 45. What Christian did after his injury was mainly to ______. A. make money to open a gym B. set a good example to Milla C. make money to raise his family D. get recovered as soon as possible 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公米拉在迈阿密完成了BattleFrog Xtreme 24小时耐力赛，证明了她在这个年龄的突出表现。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Milla Bizzot to finished her first 24-hour obstacle race, she went shoulder to shoulder with experienced competitors, ran 36 miles and completed hundreds of obstacles, all at the age of 9.“There are some double takes on the course, but she has been an inspiration to people who see her out there competing like that,” said Christian Bizzotto, Milla’s father and coach, who was proud of her.(当Milla Bizzot完成她的第一次24小时障碍赛时，她与经验丰富的选手并肩比赛，跑了36英里，完成了数百个障碍，所有这些都是在9岁的时候完成的。Milla的父亲兼教练Christian Bizzotto为她感到骄傲，他说：“在赛场上有些人会有双重表现，但看到她在赛场上那样比赛的人，她一直是一种鼓舞。”)”可知，Milla的父亲兼教练Christian Bizzotto对Milla的表现感到满意。故选B项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““We wanted to make her feel more empowered and make her feel that she wasn’t weak, and that changed her whole mindset,” her father said.(“我们想让她觉得自己更有力量，让她觉得自己并不软弱，这改变了她的整个心态，”她的父亲说)”可推知，Milla的父亲想让她从障碍赛跑中受益。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In preparing for the 24-hour race, Milla trained 20 hours a week for 90 days, doing exercise in the gym for 4 hours every day after school.(为了准备24小时的比赛，Milla每周训练20小时，持续90天，每天放学后在健身房锻炼4小时)”可知，在24小时障碍赛的训练期间，Milla很可能每周休息两天。故选A项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The reactions are 90 percent good, but some are totally negative,” Christian said. “I’ve had people message me on Facebook saying I’m a child abuser, and that no 9-year-old should be doing a 24-hour race. But her own doctors were there supporting her and cheering her on. I want her to be a kid, and this is just something she really wants to do.”(“90%的反应是好的，但也有一些完全是负面的，”Christian说。“有人在Facebook上给我发信息说我虐待儿童，说9岁的孩子不应该参加24小时的比赛。但她自己的医生在那里支持她，为她加油。我希望她还是个孩子，这是她真正想做的事情。”)”可知，Christian在网上得到的反应褒贬不一，但Milla的做法得到了医生的支持。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“After he was finally able to get around without using a walker, he began his recovery by going for walks on the beach with Milla, and then began running every day.(他在一次摩托车事故中受了伤。在他终于可以不用助行器四处走动之后，他开始和Milla一起在海滩上散步，然后开始每天跑步)”以及倒数第二段“Next, he joined a CrossFit gym and enjoyed it so much that he opened his own gym to train others for events like CrossFit, BattleFrog and Spartan races. “I just wanted to create a hero that Milla could look up to,” he said.(接下来，他加入了一家CrossFit健身房，他非常喜欢它，以至于他开了自己的健身房，训练其他人参加CrossFit、BattleFrog和Spartan赛等项目。“我只是想创造一个Milla可以敬仰的英雄，”他说)”可推知，Christian受伤后所做的主要是给Milla树立一个好榜样。故选B项。 C On a regular Tuesday morning, a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang, a city with 4 million people. Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thousands of people, some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away, arrive before dawn to line up. The line winds back and forth in front of the store’s entrance. Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking. The latest economic data make these long lines even more interesting. In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected. That same month, listed retail companies cut their expected earnings by an average of 7%. In Shanghai, where people spend three times more per person than in the province where Pangdonglai is located, high-end grocery stores are closing. Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like. It’s easy to see what people are buying. Shoppers rush to fill their carts with common items: fresh fruits and vegetables, pastries, and local treats like Menzi, a steamed tapioca dish. Some quickly grab a lot of a popular cake before it runs out. Customers have a variety of explanations as to why they have travelled to what appears to be a nice but ordinary store. Many praise the service publicly. Superior produce also helps: unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves, shoppers say. Prices are not low but are considered fair. It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai’s employment policies. The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China. Some may just appreciate the atmosphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the words “Freedom &Love” are printed in bold lettering. 46. What makes Pangdonglai’s stores stand out? A. Its extremely low prices. B. The large variety of goods. C. Its success despite the struggling economy. D. The store’s international influence. 47. How does the growth rate of retail spending in March compare to expectations? A. It gos beyond expectations. B. It meets expectations. C. It is well below expectations. D. There is no clear comparison. 48. In this context, the word “Superior” most likely means ________. A. Low-quality. B. High-quality. C. Common. D. Cheap. 49. Which of the following can be inferred about Pangdonglai’s influence? A. It has only a local influence on the shopping habits of people in Xuchang. B. It might inspire other retailers to improve their employment conditions. C. Its success mainly lies in its unique product selection instead of other aspects. D. It has little to do with the overall economic situation of China. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. “Pangdonglai: The Struggles of China’s Retail Economy”. B. “Pangdonglai: A Success Story in the Retail Industry”. C. “Pangdonglai: What Shoppers Buy in the Retail Industry”. D. “Pangdonglai: The Decoration Style of China’s Retail”. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经济不景气的情况下，胖东来却取得了成功，文章分析了背后的原因以及带来的启示。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On a regular Tuesday morning, a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang, a city with 4 million people. Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thousands of people, some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away, arrive before dawn to line up. The line winds back and forth in front of the store’s entrance. Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking.(在一个普通的周二上午，许昌一家杂货店外聚集了一大群人。许昌有400万人口。周末去盘东来，事情就更忙了。成千上万的人，有些人从数百公里外赶来，在黎明前到达排队。队伍在商店门口蜿蜒而来。如今，在中国，高档购物中心往往是空荡荡的，经济也在苦苦挣扎。但胖东来13家门店的成功引起了企业经理的注意，他们想知道消费者在想什么)”可知，尽管经济不景气，胖东来还是取得了成功，让胖东来的门店脱颖而出。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected.(3月份，零售支出同比仅增长3.1%，远低于预期)”可知，3月份的零售支出增长率远低于预期。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Many praise the service publicly.(许多人公开称赞这项服务)”以及后文“unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves(未售出的水果和蔬菜在上架一天后就会被扔掉)”可知，未售出的水果和蔬菜在上架一天后就会被扔掉，得到了许多人的称赞，说明农产品质量很好。故划线词意思是“质量好”。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai’s employment policies. The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China. Some may just appreciate the atmosphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the words “Freedom &Love” are printed in bold lettering.(据悉，许多客户对盘东莱的就业政策印象深刻。据说，该公司支付的工资是当地同行平均水平的三倍多，每年给员工至少40天的假期，这对中国来说是一个非常好的数字。有些人可能只是欣赏这种氛围。在非常干净的过道上，用粗体字印着“自由与爱”)”可知，胖东来可能会激励其他零售商改善他们的就业条件。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like.(胖东来的成功可以教会我们如何发展中国经济，以及复苏后的经济会是什么样子)”结合文章主要介绍了经济不景气的情况下，胖东来却取得了成功，文章分析了背后的原因以及带来的启示。可知，B选项“胖东来：零售业的成功故事”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D A voice assistant is a piece of intelligent software that responds to voice commands (指令) and can run on any device, including smartphones and computers. Examples include the popular Amazon’s Alexa and Apple’s Siri. According to EMAR-KETER’s forecast, by the end of 2024, there will be over 100 million voice assistant users in the US. However, advances in smart home, connected car, and smart TV technologies could show that the use of voice assistants will become more widely integrated (综合的). Some companies have begun combining AI-powered (人工智能驱动的) voice assistants with their call centers. Banks have quickly adopted these tools. Some banks even use voice-activated commands to perform tasks. Also, businesses can use developer-centric platforms to help expand their operations by making use of AI in many applications (应用), including voice robots. In August 2023, Voiceflow, a company that focuses on building and introducing conversational AI tools, raised $15 million in funding. The company has customers from famous brands like Amazon, JPMorgan Chase, and The Home Depot, and is just one example of how much money using AI voice features can bring. The future of voice assistants lies in their increasing combination with AI and machine learning technologies, enabling them to understand and deal with natural language more accurately. The new Alexa’s conversational skills are expected to become more advanced, enabling customers to use the integrated AI for shopping, writing emails and ordering food. Apple’s upcoming Apple Intelligence will enable Siri to do more like a personal assistant, such as taking spoken and written instructions and using data from the users’ contacts, calendars, maps and preferences to create personalized results. However, some customers are careful of voice assistants, especially when it comes to sensitive data. It’s strongly advised that companies that are developing the technologies, make their privacy (隐私) policies open and actively build those standards into the technology. 51. What will the popularity of voice assistants lead to? A. Their competition with smart home applications. B. Their combination with advanced technologies. C. Their promoting social communication among people. D. Their getting rid of the dependence on hardware. 52. Why does the author mention Voiceflow? A. To describe the company’s customer base. B. To show the economic value of voice assistants. C. To introduce the AI tools developed by voice assistants. D. To stress the company’s source of income. 53. What will future voice assistants be like according to the text? A. Offering accurate and personalized help. B. Replacing human assistants gradually. C. Working easily without Al’s support. D. Focusing mostly on conversational purposes. 54. What is the main concern about voice assistants? A. Concerns over high costs of developing voice tools. B. Concerns over difficulty in understanding user commands. C. Concerns over lack of processing natural language. D. Concerns over the safety of users’ data. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. The guidance on the usage of voice assistants. B. The expectation for future technological progress. C. The introduction to voice assistants’ development. D. The explanation for the voice recognition technology. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了语音助手技术的发展、应用前景以及用户隐私保护的重要性，通过列举实例和预测未来趋势来阐述语音助手与人工智能结合所带来的变革和潜在影响。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A voice assistant is a piece of intelligent software that responds to voice commands (指令) and can run on any device, including smartphones and computers. Examples include the popular Amazon’s Alexa and Apple’s Siri. According to EMAR-KETER’s forecast, by the end of 2024, there will be over 100 million voice assistant users in the US. However, advances in smart home, connected car, and smart TV technologies could show that the use of voice assistants will become more widely integrated (综合的).(语音助手是一种智能软件，可以响应语音命令，可以在任何设备上运行，包括智能手机和电脑。比如亚马逊的Alexa和苹果的Siri。根据EMAR-KETER的预测，到2024年底，美国语音助手用户将超过1亿。然而，智能家居、联网汽车和智能电视技术的进步可能表明，语音助手的使用将得到更广泛的整合)”可推知，语音助手的普及会与先进技术的结合。故选B项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In August 2023, Voiceflow, a company that focuses on building and introducing conversational AI tools, raised $15 million in funding. The company has customers from famous brands like Amazon, JPMorgan Chase, and The Home Depot, and is just one example of how much money using AI voice features can bring.(2023年8月，专注于构建和引入对话式人工智能工具的Voiceflow公司获得了1500万美元的融资。该公司拥有来自亚马逊、摩根大通和家得宝等知名品牌的客户，这只是使用人工智能语音功能能带来多少钱的一个例子)”可知，提到Voiceflow是为了说明AI语音功能的经济价值，通过获得融资并拥有知名品牌客户展示了语音助手的经济潜力。故选B项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The future of voice assistants lies in their increasing combination with AI and machine learning technologies, enabling them to understand and deal with natural language more accurately. The new Alexa’s conversational skills are expected to become more advanced, enabling customers to use the integrated AI for shopping, writing emails and ordering food.(语音助手的未来在于它们与人工智能和机器学习技术的日益结合，使它们能够更准确地理解和处理自然语言。新的Alexa的对话技巧有望变得更加先进，使客户能够使用集成的人工智能来购物、写电子邮件和点餐)”以及倒数第二段“Apple’s upcoming Apple Intelligence will enable Siri to do more like a personal assistant, such as taking spoken and written instructions and using data from the users’ contacts, calendars, maps and preferences to create personalized results.(苹果即将推出的Apple Intelligence将使Siri更像一个个人助理，比如接受口头和书面指令，并利用用户的联系人、日历、地图和偏好中的数据来创建个性化的结果)”可知，未来语音助手将更好地理解和处理自然语言并提供个性化结果，由此推断未来的语音助手会提供更准确和个性化的帮助。故选A项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, some customers are careful of voice assistants, especially when it comes to sensitive data. It’s strongly advised that companies that are developing the technologies, make their privacy (隐私) policies open and actively build those standards into the technology.(然而，一些客户对语音助手持谨慎态度，尤其是在涉及敏感数据时。我们强烈建议正在开发这些技术的公司公开他们的隐私政策，并积极地将这些标准构建到技术中)”可知，语音助手的主要关注点是用户数据的安全性，建议公司公开隐私政策。故选D项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A voice assistant is a piece of intelligent software that responds to voice commands (指令) and can run on any device, including smartphones and computers. Examples include the popular Amazon’s Alexa and Apple’s Siri. According to EMAR-KETER’s forecast, by the end of 2024, there will be over 100 million voice assistant users in the US. However, advances in smart home, connected car, and smart TV technologies could show that the use of voice assistants will become more widely integrated (综合的).(语音助手是一种智能软件，可以响应语音命令，可以在任何设备上运行，包括智能手机和电脑。比如亚马逊的Alexa和苹果的Siri。根据EMAR-KETER的预测，到2024年底，美国语音助手用户将超过1亿。然而，智能家居、联网汽车和智能电视技术的进步可能表明，语音助手的使用将得到更广泛的整合)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了语音助手的发展，包括其现状和未来趋势。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 第四部分：(共2小节;满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(满分10分) On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots(robots shaped like humans)dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree(字树科技), Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben”(犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. They looked, to some extent, a little clumsy and awkward. But this time, the YangBOT danced through AI and used laser navigation(激光导航), thus enabling them to move safely and swiftly on the uneven(不平坦的)stage. They really made a breakthrough in technology. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became hot quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”. Some netizens, especially those living abroad, left messages on the blog of CCTV, expressing their sense of pride as Chinese people. It is a reflection of our confidence and pride. 56. Why did the YangBOT make audiences amazed at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala?(in 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 57. What made YangBOT different from Ben Ben?(in 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined sentence mean?(in 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 59. What can you learn from the last paragraph?(in15 words) ___________________________________________________ 60 How are you inspired by the performance of YangBOT? Please explain in your own words.(in 20words) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology. 57. The application of AI and laser navigation(more advanced technology). Or:(That)They danced more safely and swiftly. Or:(That)They really made a breakthrough in technology. 58. The robot became popular with millions of people. Millions of people gave it positive reviews/liked the robots. 59. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. Chinese people feel confident and proud of Chinese culture and the technology. 60. (Open)民族自豪感、科技改变生活或者我们应该更多地学习了解科技以及其他与本文相关的内容皆可。 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年春晚机器人扭秧歌节目，此节目不仅有趣，还展示了技术如何为传统带来新的生命。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou.(2025年1月28日，在中央电视台春节联欢晚会上，一场名为YangBOT的特别表演让观众大吃一惊，这是由著名制作人张艺谋执导的中国收视率最高的电视节目。)”和第二段“The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology.(该节目将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合。)”可知，YangBOT令观众大吃一惊是因为该节目将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术相结合，故答案为：The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“But this time, the YangBOT danced through AI and used laser navigation(激光导航), thus enabling them to move safely and swiftly on the uneven(不平坦的)stage. They really made a breakthrough in technology.(但是，这一次，YangBOT通过人工智能跳舞，使用极光导航，从而使他们能够在不平坦的舞台上安全快速地移动。他们在技术上取得了突破。)”可知，YangBOT与Ben Ben的不同之处在于：YangBOT使用了人工智能和极光导航，他们能安全快速地跳舞，且他们在技术上却是取得了突破。故答案为：The application of AI and laser navigation(more advanced technology). Or:(That)They danced more safely and swiftly. Or:(That)They really made a breakthrough in technology.。 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据文章第三段划线句后文的提示“On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became hot quickly.(在社交媒体上，像“机器人秧歌”这样的话题很快热了起来。)”可知，此处划线句意为“这个受到了几百万人的欢迎”，故答案为：The robot became popular with millions of people. Or: Millions of people gave it positive reviews/liked the robots。 【59题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”. Some netizens, especially those living abroad, left messages on the blog of CCTV, expressing their sense of pride as Chinese people. It is a reflection of our confidence and pride.(YangBOT的项目是中国技术进步和文化自豪感的完美结合。正如一位粉丝所说：“这就像看着未来和过去一起跳舞！”一些网民，尤其是那些生活在国外的网民，在中央电视台的博客上留言，表达了他们作为中国人的自豪感。这反映了我们的信心和自豪感。)”可知，YangBOT的项目是中国技术进步和文化自豪感的完美结合，中国人对中国文化和科技感到自信和自豪，故答案为：The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. Chinese people feel confident and proud of Chinese culture and the technology。 【60题详解】 考查开放性试题。我们的科技越来越先进，民族自豪感越来越强。科技正在迅速改变着人们的生活。故答案为：Our technology is becoming more and more advanced, and our national pride is becoming stronger and stronger. Technology is rapidly changing people's lives。 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假如你是晨光中学的李津。你的网友Chris询问你在寒假中做了哪些有意义的事。请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你在寒假中做的最有意义的一件事(从看电影、旅行、参加环保活动这三项中任选一项)； (2)活动的内容； (3)你的收获与感受。 注意：(1)词数100-120字；(2)内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. I’m excited to share with you the most meaningful activity I engaged in during my winter vacation. I chose to participate in an environmental protection public service event. The activity involved cleaning up a local park and educating the community about the importance of waste segregation. We collected various types of trash, separated recyclables, and properly disposed of hazardous materials. Through this experience, I gained a deeper understanding of the impact of human activities on the environment. It was rewarding to see the immediate improvement in the park’s cleanliness and to hear positive feedback from community members. This activity not only contributed to environmental conservation but also strengthened my sense of social responsibility. I look forward to hearing about your winter experiences as well. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Chris写一封邮件，告诉她在寒假中做的最有意义的一件事。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 参加：participate in→engage in/be involved in 对……深刻的理解：a deeper understanding of→a deeper insight into 期待：look forward to→anticipate 激动的：excited→thrilled 2.句式拓展： 原句：This activity not only contributed to environmental conservation but also strengthened my sense of social responsibility. 拓展句：Not only did this activity contribute to environmental conservation but it also strengthened my sense of social responsibility. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to share with you the most meaningful activity I engaged in during my winter vacation.(运用了省去连接词that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It was rewarding to see the immediate improvement in the park’s cleanliness and to hear positive feedback from community members.(运用了it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期高一第一次适应性测试 英语试卷(2025.3) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分) 第一部分：听力理解(共20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. When can Mr. Stone meet the woman? A. In the morning. B. At lunchtime. C. In the afternoon. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a gym. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel. 3. What will the man help the woman do first? A. Arrange the tables. B. Clean the yard. C. Post up the notice. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to meet. B. Where to dance. C. What class to take. 5. What did the man do this morning? A. He took a 2-hour trip. B He visited 13 scenic spots. C. He waited I hour for the bus. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 6. On which day will the speakers go camping? A. The 23rd. B. The 24th. C. The 26th. 7. What does the man like best about Shepsite? A. The basketball hall. B. The football field. C. The swimming pool. 8. How much will the woman need to pay for the trip every night? A. £4. B. £5. C. £6. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What did the woman think of the man’s performance? A. It was plain. B. It was difficult. C. It was impressive. 10. What does the man need to do afterwards? A. Write a report. B. Take the final test. C. Design a new character. 11. What did the man’s grandfather do? A. He was an artist. B. He was a doctor. C. He was a teacher.. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Who is Lillian probably? A. A guest of the charity party. B. The founder of a global organization. C. A social worker from a government body. 13. How did Lilian feel after having multiple operations? A. Grateful. B. Sorrowful. C. Regretful. 14. What does Vision For And From Children mainly do? A. It performs surgery. B. It supplies medical equipment. C. It raises funds and contacts surgeons. 15. What will the listeners probably do next? A. Make donations. B. Watch a video. C. Listen to a story. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节;满分40分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —I’m afraid that I will be fired for the mistake I made in my work. —______! It can’t be as bad as all that. A. Good luck B. No wonder C. Cheer up D. No comment 2. To my surprise, only using such ________as decorated whips, the opera transforms a small stage into the whole universe. A. impression B. responsibility C. technique D. comment 3. Our kind of travel is ________ not suitable for the people who expect to be taken care of. A. originally B. definitely C. normally D. incredibly 4. Mark, as well as his parents, ________to attend Mr. Lin’s wedding the other day. A. was invited B. has been invited C. were invited D. have been invited 5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ the price was very reasonable. A. whose B. of which C. that D. where 6. Determination, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends. A. in which B. by which C. of which D. on which 7. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 8. Now that she is a socially ________ girl, she can’t adapt herself to the job that requires much teamwork. A. effective B. awkward C. temporary D. generous 9. My father has a poor sense of ________ so we got lost in the forest. A. emotion B. mode C. direction D. route 10. Mike determined to study hard so that he could ________ the expectation of his parents. A. engage in B. make an impact on C. get across D. live up to 11. Seeing the terrifying scene, the woman cried ________. A. in an nutshell B. in fear C. in an instant D. in brief 12. ________ himself to the important research about sharks protection, he worked day and night. A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Having devoted D. Devote 13. She ________ delighted when she received the letter from her mother. A. can be B. should be C. must have been D. should have been 14. ________I am not good at playing football, I tried out for the school football team last week. A. Now that B. If only C. Ever since D. Even though 15. —I will give Tony a good lesson when he comes back. —______! You’d better find out what happened to him first. A. Look out B. Good idea C. Keep cool D. What a pity 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xia Boyu is a 70-year-old double amputee (被截肢者) with cancer. ___16___ in body but firm in spirit, he stuck to his dream of conquering Qomolangma, in spite of several ___17___ and no family support. In 1975, Xia was attempting to climb Qomolangma with his ___18___ when a storm swept. They got ___19___ at 8,600 metres — an area called the “death zone” — for two days. To make sure that everyone ___20___ it back alive, the team decided to turn ___21___ . During the descent (下坡路), Xia gave his sleeping bag to a Tibetan teammate who had lost his own due to ___22___ tiredness. When they reached the foot of the mountain, Xia’s feet had no feeling, eventually causing two legs to be ___23___. Years later, Xia had lymph (淋巴) cancer. For a period of time, he thought his life meaningless. ___24___, he never felt regretful for starting the mission or for giving the chance of ____25____ to others. After his first ____26____ expedition (探险), Xia’s Qomolangma dream lay ____27____ for many years. To ____28____ his dream of reaching the top of the mountain, he trained every day and did ____29____ sports such as climbing small mountains. Then, in 2014, at 65, Xia decided to give Qomolangma another ____30____. He signed onto expeditions in three ____31____ years, 2014, 2015 and 2016. Fate ____32____ him again: an earthquake. In 2016, Xia turned back just 94 meters ____33____ the summit (顶峰) as weather started to worsen — an all too ____34____ memory of 41 years before. Forty-three years later, on 14 March 2018, Xia took the ____35____ steps up to the summit of Qomolangma third double amputee to reach the summit. 16. A. Weak B. Broken C. Healthy D. Skinny 17. A. attempts B. risks C. failures D. quit 18. A. teammates B. coaches C. adventurers D. backpackers 19. A. struck B. drunk C. damaged D. stuck 20. A. took B. got C. caught D. made 21. A. up B. down C. back D. on 22. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. spiritual 23. A. cut off B. shut off C. torn off D. put off 24. A. Moreover B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However 25. A. success B. survival C. thrill D. admiration 26. A. pleasant B. energetic C. painful D. dramatic 27. A. resting B. unaware C. happening D. optimistic 28. A. advance B. challenge C. care D. achieve 29. A. extreme B. regular C. warm-up D. outdoor 30. A. move B. life C. shot D. kick 31. A. continuous B. exact C. previous D. flexible 32. A. challenged B. encouraged C. controlled D. destroyed 33. A. far from B. away from C. up to D. short of 34. A. diverse B. vivid C. familiar D. realistic 35. A. initial B. former C. late D. final 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Side hustles (副业) for college students deliver spending money while still offering the flexibility that a full class schedule requires. Take class notes Three sites —StudySoup, NexusNotes, and Stuvia— offer attractive pay for uploading and selling class notes to other students at your university. You usually get a bonus when someone signs up to get access to your notes, plus a payment for each set of notes that sell. You can earn $250 to $500 per class, per semester. Become a tutor Many younger students have fallen behind academically as they struggled with distance learning. That opens an opportunity for those who have mastered a subject, from high school algebra to Spanish, to teach that subject to others. A number of tutoring platforms allow you to sign up and tutor online or in person. Some of the best: Wyzant, Varsity Tutors, and, for those who want to teach music, LessonFace. Be a survey taker The best option in this category is a site called Prolific. What makes this site better than most is that it asks you to answer qualifying questions—age, income, family status, etc.—in advance. Then, the site sends you only the surveys that you’re qualified to take. Charge scooters Big campuses are often littered with electric scooters (小型摩托车) and bikes that can be unlocked and ridden around campus. Riders can drop the scooters just about anywhere. So scooter companies enlist (征募) “chargers” to pick them up, charge them overnight and return them to a designated (指定的) area early the next morning. If you have a late class, there are two benefits of signing up to charge. First, you earn between $5 and $20 for each scooter you return fully charged. You also get to ride the scooters home for free, which isn’t a bad way to get back to your dorm. 36. Which site allows one to get paid by uploading their class notes? A. Prolific. B. LessonFace. C. Wyzant. D. StudySoup. 37. Which one best suits students who are excellent in music? A. Taking class notes. B. Becoming a tutor. C. Being a survey taker. D. Charging scooters. 38. What can be inferred about Prolific? A. It offers the highest pay. B. It only chooses students with good grades. C. It helps researchers find suitable survey participants. D. It requires participants to sign up in advance. 39. What may make charging scooters attractive? A. It pays riders for charging scooters. B. It provides the most benefits for students. C. It offers a means of free transportation. D. It helps solve the litter problem on campus. 40. The passage mainly introduces ______. A. methods to do better in school B. job options for college students C. after-class activities for students D. ways to meet a full class schedule B When Milla Bizzot to finished her first 24-hour obstacle race, she went shoulder to shoulder with experienced competitors, ran 36 miles and completed hundreds of obstacles, all at the age of 9.“There are some double takes on the course, but she has been an inspiration to people who see her out there competing like that,” said Christian Bizzotto, Milla’s father and coach, who was proud of her. Milla is very fit for her age, and she proved it in completing the BattleFrog Xtreme 24-hour race in Miami. Milla also used the event to inspire other kids to be active, and show how competing in obstacle racing has helped her deal with being bullied at school. “We wanted to make her feel more empowered and make her feel that she wasn’t weak, and that changed her whole mindset,” her father said. In preparing for the 24-hour race, Milla trained 20 hours a week for 90 days, doing exercise in the gym for 4 hours every day after school. “The reactions are 90 percent good, but some are totally negative,” Christian said. “I’ve had people message me on Facebook saying I’m a child abuser, and that no 9-year-old should be doing a 24-hour race. But her own doctors were there supporting her and cheering her on. I want her to be a kid, and this is just something she really wants to do.” CrossFit and obstacle course racing have also helped Christian turn around his life. He got injured in a motorcycle accident. After he was finally able to get around without using a walker, he began his recovery by going for walks on the beach with Milla, and then began running every day. Next, he joined a CrossFit gym and enjoyed it so much that he opened his own gym to train others for events like CrossFit, BattleFrog and Spartan races. “I just wanted to create a hero that Milla could look up to,” he said. Next up for Milla is an invitation-only “Athletes Race”. Competitors also have to raise $5,000 for charity. 41. Christian Bizzotto, Milla’s father and coach, ______. A. was very strict with Milla B. was satisfied with what Milla did C. lost his legs in a motorcycle accident D. threw his walker with the help of CrossFit 42. What can we learn about Milla? A. She was always bullied by her schoolmates. B. She began to run because she was physically weak. C. Her father wanted her to get benefit from the obstacle race. D. She became more confident after the 24-hour obstacle race. 43. During her training for the 24-hour obstacle race, Milla most probably _________. A. had two days’ rest every week B. was always running with her father C. spent over 4 hours every day of a week D. took a hit because her father was injured 44. The reactions Christian got on the Internet ______. A. told us that Milla had a hard childhood B. showed that he was a real abuser C. encouraged Milla to challenge more difficult runs D. were mixed but what Milla did was supported by her doctors 45 What Christian did after his injury was mainly to ______. A. make money to open a gym B. set a good example to Milla C. make money to raise his family D. get recovered as soon as possible C On a regular Tuesday morning, a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang, a city with 4 million people. Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thousands of people, some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away, arrive before dawn to line up. The line winds back and forth in front of the store’s entrance. Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking. The latest economic data make these long lines even more interesting. In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected. That same month, listed retail companies cut their expected earnings by an average of 7%. In Shanghai, where people spend three times more per person than in the province where Pangdonglai is located, high-end grocery stores are closing. Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like. It’s easy to see what people are buying. Shoppers rush to fill their carts with common items: fresh fruits and vegetables, pastries, and local treats like Menzi, a steamed tapioca dish. Some quickly grab a lot of a popular cake before it runs out. Customers have a variety of explanations as to why they have travelled to what appears to be a nice but ordinary store. Many praise the service publicly. Superior produce also helps: unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves, shoppers say. Prices are not low but are considered fair. It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai’s employment policies. The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China. Some may just appreciate the atmosphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the words “Freedom &Love” are printed in bold lettering. 46. What makes Pangdonglai’s stores stand out? A. Its extremely low prices. B. The large variety of goods. C. Its success despite the struggling economy. D. The store’s international influence. 47. How does the growth rate of retail spending in March compare to expectations? A. It gos beyond expectations. B. It meets expectations. C. It is well below expectations. D. There is no clear comparison. 48. In this context the word “Superior” most likely means ________. A. Low-quality. B. High-quality. C. Common. D. Cheap. 49. Which of the following can be inferred about Pangdonglai’s influence? A. It has only a local influence on the shopping habits of people in Xuchang. B. It might inspire other retailers to improve their employment conditions. C. Its success mainly lies in its unique product selection instead of other aspects. D. It has little to do with the overall economic situation of China. 50. What would be the best title for the passage? A. “Pangdonglai: The Struggles of China’s Retail Economy”. B. “Pangdonglai: A Success Story in the Retail Industry”. C. “Pangdonglai: What Shoppers Buy in the Retail Industry”. D. “Pangdonglai: The Decoration Style of China’s Retail”. D A voice assistant is a piece of intelligent software that responds to voice commands (指令) and can run on any device, including smartphones and computers. Examples include the popular Amazon’s Alexa and Apple’s Siri. According to EMAR-KETER’s forecast, by the end of 2024, there will be over 100 million voice assistant users in the US. However, advances in smart home, connected car, and smart TV technologies could show that the use of voice assistants will become more widely integrated (综合的). Some companies have begun combining AI-powered (人工智能驱动的) voice assistants with their call centers. Banks have quickly adopted these tools. Some banks even use voice-activated commands to perform tasks. Also, businesses can use developer-centric platforms to help expand their operations by making use of AI in many applications (应用), including voice robots. In August 2023, Voiceflow, a company that focuses on building and introducing conversational AI tools, raised $15 million in funding. The company has customers from famous brands like Amazon, JPMorgan Chase, and The Home Depot, and is just one example of how much money using AI voice features can bring. The future of voice assistants lies in their increasing combination with AI and machine learning technologies, enabling them to understand and deal with natural language more accurately. The new Alexa’s conversational skills are expected to become more advanced, enabling customers to use the integrated AI for shopping, writing emails and ordering food. Apple’s upcoming Apple Intelligence will enable Siri to do more like a personal assistant, such as taking spoken and written instructions and using data from the users’ contacts, calendars, maps and preferences to create personalized results. However, some customers are careful of voice assistants, especially when it comes to sensitive data. It’s strongly advised that companies that are developing the technologies, make their privacy (隐私) policies open and actively build those standards into the technology. 51. What will the popularity of voice assistants lead to? A. Their competition with smart home applications. B Their combination with advanced technologies. C. Their promoting social communication among people. D. Their getting rid of the dependence on hardware. 52. Why does the author mention Voiceflow? A. To describe the company’s customer base. B. To show the economic value of voice assistants. C. To introduce the AI tools developed by voice assistants. D. To stress the company’s source of income. 53. What will future voice assistants be like according to the text? A. Offering accurate and personalized help. B. Replacing human assistants gradually. C. Working easily without Al’s support. D. Focusing mostly on conversational purposes. 54. What is the main concern about voice assistants? A. Concerns over high costs of developing voice tools. B. Concerns over difficulty in understanding user commands. C. Concerns over lack of processing natural language. D. Concerns over the safety of users’ data. 55. What is the text mainly about? A. The guidance on the usage of voice assistants. B The expectation for future technological progress. C. The introduction to voice assistants’ development. D. The explanation for the voice recognition technology. 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 第四部分：(共2小节;满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(满分10分) On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou. The show combined traditional Chinese yangko(秧歌)dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots(robots shaped like humans)dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree(字树科技), Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben”(犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. They looked, to some extent, a little clumsy and awkward. But this time, the YangBOT danced through AI and used laser navigation(激光导航), thus enabling them to move safely and swiftly on the uneven(不平坦的)stage. They really made a breakthrough in technology. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” became hot quickly. Young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech-progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”. Some netizens, especially those living abroad, left messages on the blog of CCTV, expressing their sense of pride as Chinese people. It is a reflection of our confidence and pride. 56. Why did the YangBOT make audiences amazed at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala?(in 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 57. What made YangBOT different from Ben Ben?(in 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined sentence mean?(in 10 words) ___________________________________________________ 59. What can you learn from the last paragraph?(in15 words) ___________________________________________________ 60. How are you inspired by the performance of YangBOT? Please explain in your own words.(in 20words) ___________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假如你是晨光中学的李津。你的网友Chris询问你在寒假中做了哪些有意义的事。请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你在寒假中做的最有意义的一件事(从看电影、旅行、参加环保活动这三项中任选一项)； (2)活动的内容； (3)你的收获与感受。 注意：(1)词数100-120字；(2)内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$