精品解析：2025年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平第一次模拟测试英语 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I was surprised to see my friend shouting at her mom. Because she was ________ at school. A. humorous B. helpful C. shy D. polite 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到我的朋友对她妈妈大喊大叫。因为她在学校很有礼貌。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；helpful有帮助的；shy害羞的；polite有礼貌的。根据“I was surprised to see my friend shouting at her mom.”可知，前面说道惊讶朋友对妈妈大喊大叫，Because后要解释原因，因此空处应是与前面的行为形成反差，因此应说明在学校是有礼貌的。故选D。 2. Huang Xuhua has made a great ________ to our country by devoting his life to the research of nuclear submarines (核潜艇). A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄旭华毕生致力于核潜艇研究，为我国作出了巨大的贡献。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution贡献；collection收集。根据“to our country”可知是为国家作出巨大贡献，make a contribution to“为……作出贡献”，是固定搭配。故选C。 3. —Can children under the age of 12 ride electrical bicycles in our city? —No, according to the law, they ________. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——12岁以下的孩子可以在城市里骑电动自行车吗？——不。按照法律，他们禁止骑车。 考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“No. According to the law”可知，这里的意思是按照法律规定，他们不可以，表示明令禁止的事情，故选C。 4. —Many people living in cities like to live in the country with ________ fresh air and ________ noise. —So do I. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; more D. fewer; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多住在城市的人喜欢住在乡下，那里有更多的新鲜空气和更少的噪音。——我也是。 考查形容词辨析。more更多，用于可数名词复数和不可数名词；fewer更少，用于可数名词复数；less更少，用于不可数名词。根据常识可知，乡下有更多的新鲜空气和更少的噪音，第一空用more；第二空修饰不可数名词noise，应用less。故选B。 5. —________ lovely soft toy it is! —Yes. It’s name is Si Shengsheng, and it is the mascot of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的毛绒玩具啊！——是的。它的名字叫Si Shengsheng，是2025年春晚的吉祥物。 考查感叹句的结构。What引导感叹句，修饰名词；How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What a引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数，a表示“一个”；How a表达是错误。在句中，“lovely soft toy”是一个可数名词单数短语，中心词是“toy”。感叹句的结构为 “What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，所以这里应该用“What a”来引导感叹句，表示“多么可爱的一个毛绒玩具啊”。故选C。 6. —There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗？我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to have将要有；is going to be将会是；are going to be将会是；will have将会有。根据“next month”可知应为一般将来时；根据“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知应为there be句型，表示“某地存在某物”；根据空后“a science festival”为名词单数，谓语动词也应为单数；因此此处there be句型的一般将来时应为“there is going to be”。故选B。 7. —Do you know the latest news about the space exploration? —Yes, scientists are trying their best to make our dreams of exploring space ________. A. come true B. come on C. come up D. come out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道关于太空探索的最新消息吗？——是的，科学家们正在尽全力使我们的太空探索梦想成真。 考查动词短语。come true实现；come on加油；come up出现；come out出版、结果。根据“make our dreams of exploring space”可知是使探索太空的梦想实现。故选A。 8. —________ is it from our school to Siyang High-speed Railway Station? —I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away. A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到泗阳高铁站有多远？——我不知道，可能几英里远。 考查疑问词辨析。How far多远，用于询问距离；How soon多久之后，用于询问时间快慢；How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How long多久，用于询问时间长度或物体的长度。根据答句“Perhaps a few miles away”可知，问句询问的是距离。故选A。 9. —I wonder ________ when you are in Guangxi. —To Guilin. Guilin landscape is best. A. where you would like to go B. how you would like to go around C. if you are going to visit Beihai D. with whom you would like to go around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道当你在广西时你想去哪里。——去桂林。桂林山水甲天下。 考查宾语从句。where you would like to go你想去哪里；how you would like to go around你想怎么去周边；if you are going to visit Beihai你是否打算去游览北海；with whom you would like to go around你想要和谁一起去。根据“To Guilin”可知是问去哪里，故选A。 10. —Tommy, I’ll go running in 2025 Suqian Marathon (马拉松) on March 30th. —________ A. Let’s go! B. Good luck! C. Really? D. Good idea! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tommy，我将在3月30日参加2025年宿迁马拉松比赛跑步。——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。Let’s go! 让我们走吧！Good luck!祝你好运！Really?真的吗？ Good idea!好主意！根据“Tommy, I’ll go running in 2025 Suqian Marathon (马拉松) on March 30th.”可知，说话人打算参加马拉松比赛。在英语中，当某人即将参与比赛、考试或重要活动时的常用“Good luck!”祝福对方，表示祝愿对方成功。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there lived a wise man. However, his son had no goal (目标) in life and was unhappy. As the years passed, the man was more and more ____11____. One day, he handed his son a map, pointed at a mountain and said, “I want you to go and find ____12____ there.” The son set out (启程) at once, following the map. He travelled ____13____ far, across forests and rivers. Finally, he reached the mountain and began to ____14____. He dug and dug, but ____15____ was found. Tired and sad, he ____16____ to go back home. On his way back, he noticed some singing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found that everything was ____17____! After he got home, his father asked, “How was your journey to the ____18____? Did you ____19____ your journey?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would ____20____ the treasures. But I really enjoyed the ____21____ back home and forgot the sadness of not finding the treasures.” The son continued to tell his father ____22____ he saw on his way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you have a goal, you will work ____23____ towards it. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice ____24____ you won’t be happy. So remember: It’s ____25____ to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” Deep in thought, the young man nodded his head. 11. A. bored B. happy C. excited D. worried 12. A. treasures B. shows C. books D. cinemas 13. A. even B. still C. really D. just 14. A. imagine B. dig C. cover D. spread 15. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 16. A. decided B. refused C. disagreed D. hated 17. A. bad B. tired C. nice D. strange 18. A. road B. mountain C. river D. bank 19. A. plan B. start C. lose D. enjoy 20. A. find B. protect C. miss D. follow 21. A. holiday B. plan C. journey D. instruction 22. A. that B. what C. which D. when 23. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. heavily 24. A. and B. if C. but D. because 25. A. boring B. hard C. important D. strange 【答案】11 D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者通过让儿子寻找宝藏的经历，教导他人生目标的重要性以及享受旅程的意义。 【11题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，这位智者越来越担心。 bored无聊的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“his son had no goal (目标) in life and was unhappy”可知父亲对儿子的未来感到担忧。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他递给儿子一张地图，指着山说：“我希望你去那里找到宝藏。” treasures宝藏；shows表演；books书籍；cinemas电影院。根据“He dug and dug, but nothing was found”可知父亲让儿子去寻找的是宝藏。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他启程后，真的走了很远，穿越了森林和河流。 even甚至；still仍然；really真的；just仅仅。根据“He travelled…far”，可知他确实走了很远。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：最终，他到达了这座山，开始挖掘。 imagine想象；dig挖掘；cover覆盖；spread传播。根据“He dug and dug”可知指他开始挖掘。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他挖了又挖，但什么也没找到。 everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing什么都没有。根据“He dug and dug, but...was found”可知他什么也没找到。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他疲惫而悲伤，决定回家。 decided决定；refused拒绝；disagreed不同意；hated讨厌。根据“On his way back”可知他决定回家。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他发现一切都是美好的！ bad坏的；tired累的；nice美好的；strange奇怪的。根据“he noticed some singing birds and beautiful flowers”可知他发现一切都是美好的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：父亲问：“你去山上的旅程怎么样？” road路；mountain山；river河；bank岸。根据“he handed his son a map, pointed at a mountain”可知父亲问的是山上的旅程。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你享受你的旅程吗？ plan计划；start开始；lose失去；enjoy享受。根据“But I really enjoyed the journey back home”可知父亲问的是是否享受旅程。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我担心别人会找到宝藏。 find找到；protect保护；miss错过；follow跟随。根据“I was worried that someone else would...the treasures”可知他担心别人会找到宝藏。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程。 holiday假期；plan计划；journey旅程；instruction指示。根据“Did you...your journey”可知他享受的是旅程。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：儿子继续告诉父亲他在回家路上看到的东西。 that那个；what什么；which哪个；when何时。根据“The son continued to tell his father...he saw on his way back”可知儿子告诉父亲的是他看到的，此处为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，故应用what。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你有目标，你会努力朝着它前进。 hard努力；hardly几乎不；heavy重的；heavily沉重地。根据“you will work...towards it”可知应是会努力朝着目标前进。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但如果目标是你心中唯一的东西，你会错过一些美好的东西，并且你不会快乐。 and和；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“you’ll miss something nice...you won’t be happy”可知前后是并列关系。故选A。 25题详解】 句意：所以记住：在生活中有一个目标并享受旅程是很重要的。 boring无聊的；hard困难的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s...to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well”可知有一个目标并享受旅程应是很重要的。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A What movies did you watch during the Spring Festival? Here are four movies showing in Siyang Hongshi Cinema. If you haven’t watched them, you can choose the one you like most and enjoy it. Name: Ne Zha2 Price:￥44 (50% off for students) The movie “Ne Zha 2” amazes you with its colorful and fantastic world. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. The movie has beautiful animation (动画) and an interesting story. It makes you happy and also makes you think about what is important in life. Name: Detective Chinatown 1900 Price:￥40 The movie “Detective Chinatown 1900” takes you back to the old days and makes you curious about the cases. This movie is set in 1900 and full of mysterious plots. The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. The movie is full of humor and suspense (悬念). Name: Operation Dragon Price:￥30 The movie “Operation Dragon” makes your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. Name: Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future Price:￥30 (Free for children under 6 years old) The movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. 26. If Mr. Smith want to watch Ne Zha2 with his 14-year-old son, they must pay ________. A. ￥44 B. ￥66 C. ￥88 D. ￥110 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children under 6 years old can watch Ne Zha2 for free. B. Detective Chinatown 1900 is set in modern times. C. A viewer who enjoys humorous elements can choose Operation Dragon. D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future focuses on environmental protection. 28. Where may this article be from? A. A sports magazine B. A film magazine C. A crime novel D. A travel book. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了春节期间在影院上映的四部电影，并提供了相关信息，包括电影名称、价格、剧情简介等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Ne Zha2 Price:￥44 (50% off for students)”可知，《哪吒2》成人票价44元，学生票价半价，即22元，故史密斯先生和14岁儿子两人的票是66元，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The movie ‘Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future’ is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth...It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection.”可知，电影《熊出没：重启未来》强调友谊和环境保护，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What movies did you watch during the Spring Festival? Here are four movies showing in Siyang Hongshi Cinema.”可知，本文介绍了4部电影的相关信息，故本文可能来自电影杂志，故选B。 B A special performance called YangBOT amazed many people at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. In the performance, robots were dressed in colorful costumes and danced yangko. They danced very well. Have you ever thought about a very small robot moving slowly inside your body to help doctors with their work. It’s not something from science fiction. Now, doctors are using robots to do operations. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. These robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It’s like having small hands working inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing. Here’s how they work: First, the doctor makes a small opening in a patient’s body. Then, the doctor puts the robot into the patient’s body through this opening. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. At last, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks into the patient’s body and starts to work. The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help to make medical costs lower and make difficult operations faster and easier. They also make it possible for doctors to do operations with less harm to patients’ bodies. So patients can get well sooner. However, robots are not always flawless. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do. Scientists are trying to make the robots smarter. Maybe one day, robots will be able to do even more than expected for humans. They may become our good helpers in daily life. 29. According to the passage, what do the medical robots carry to help doctors during operations? A. Large cameras and heavy tools. B. Small cameras and tiny scissors. C. Microphones and sensors. D. Traditional Chinese medicine tools. 30. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The different kinds of tools the robots have. B. The way of how the robots work during operations. C. The places where the robots are used in the hospital. D. The people who control the robots during surgery. 31. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean? A. Without any problems. B. Hard to use. C. With many mistakes. D. Unable to work. 32. What may be the best title for the passage? A. The History of CCTV Spring Festival Gala B. The Dangers of depending on Robot Technology C. How Robots Are Changing Healthcare and Beyond D. How Scientists Make Robots Smarter 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在医疗领域的应用及其优势，同时也指出了机器人并非完美无缺，并展望了未来机器人可能的发展方向。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools.”可知，医疗机器人携带小型摄像头和微型剪刀等工具，帮助医生进行手术。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段并根据“Here’s how they work”可知，此处详细描述了医生如何使用机器人进行手术，即机器人在手术中工作方式。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, robots are not always flawless. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do.”可知，尽管机器人有很多优点，但也存在一些问题，如价格昂贵、需要熟练医生操作等，说明机器人并非是没有任何问题的，由此可推断划线单词flawless的意思是“Without any problems”。故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了机器人在医疗领域的应用及其优势，并展望了未来机器人可能的发展方向。选项C“机器人如何改变医疗保健及其他领域”最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。 C Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) List in 2011. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province (省) and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners. It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they can move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen. In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love. However, they are still experts (专家) in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again. 33. According to the passage, when was Chinese shadow puppetry added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List? A. 2,000 years ago. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. In 2011. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 34. Why might shadow puppetry have become the most popular during the Qing Dynasty? A. Puppets were easier to make at that time. B. It was played in almost every province and for kinds of celebrations. C. The government stopped other forms of art. D. Artists began using modern tools to create puppets. 35. Which statement is TRUE about making shadow puppets? A. Puppets’ body parts are made as a single piece. B. Artists use ropes to control the puppets’ joints. C. Sticks are only used to hold the puppets, not to control their movements. D. Puppets can move freely because their parts are joined together. 36. What can we infer about most puppetry artists in China today? A. They perform puppetry mainly out of love and personal interest. B. They depend on puppetry as their main job. C. They are all completely trained experts. D. They refuse to modernize (使现代化) the art form. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国皮影戏的历史、发展、制作过程以及现代艺术家们的努力。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) List in 2011.”可知，中国皮影戏于2011年被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, it was played in almost every province (省) and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners.”可知，清朝时期皮影戏几乎在每个省都有演出，并且用于各种庆祝活动，因此它在清朝最为流行。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they can move freely.”可知，皮影的身体部分是分开切割然后连接在一起的，因此它们可以自由移动。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love.”可知，大多数皮影戏艺术家并不是以此为职业，而是出于兴趣和热爱。故选A。 D One day in November 1647, Jacob Armitage hurried through the New Forest to the house of Arnwood. “You must leave this house right away,” he said to Edward Beverley. “Come with me to pack (打包) your things. You must come to my home and stay there.” “But why?” Edward asked the old man. “Why?” “The King has escaped (逃走) from the prison at Hampton Court,” Jacob explained. “He’s riding south through the forest, and Cromwell’s soldiers (士兵) are searching for him. And I’ve just heard a group of soldiers in the forest talking about Arnwood. They know that your father was the King’s friend, and they’re planning to burn Arnwood tonight, because they think the King is hiding here.” “Burn Arnwood! They can’t do that! It’s my house, and I’m staying here!” Edward said angrily. He was fourteen years old, the oldest of the four Beverley children. The Beverley children lived alone at Arnwood, with an old woman who did the cooking and all the work of the house. Their father, Colonel Beverley, was killed when fighting for King Charles I at Naseby in 1645. Before he left home, he asked Jacob, a poor forester who lived near Arnwood, to look after his family. Jacob knew the family well and was happy to do this. And when the children’s mother died a few months later, Jacob came every day to visit the children and to help them. “My dear boy,” Jacob said, “remember your sisters and brother. The soldiers will shoot (射击) them or burn them in the house. No, no, all of you must come with me.” In the end, Edward agreed. He and his brother Humphrey, who was twelve, packed their things. Then they put them on Jacob’s horse, White Billy, who was waiting outside. Jacob told Alice, who was eleven, and Edith, who was eight, that they were going to visit his home in the forest. He did not tell them about the soldiers. “Edward, here is my key,” said Jacob quietly. “Lock the door of the house and take my gun from the wall. Don’t leave your brother and sisters. I’ll help the cook to pack her things, and then I’ll follow you.” The four children left the big house and went into the forest with White Billy. It was five o’clock in the afternoon, and already dark. Jacob helped the cook, who hurried away to her family in Lymington, and then he hid in the trees near the house, and waited. After a while, he heard horses and soldiers arrived. Soon, they were in the gardens and all round the house. A few minutes later, Jacob saw black smoke going up into the sky and then he saw flames (火焰) at the windows. ________ “It is done,” thought Jacob, and he hurried away into the forest. Half an hour later, he arrived at his small house. He looked back and saw the flames of Arnwood shooting higher and higher above the trees. —Adapted from The Children of the New Forest 37. What do we know about Jacob? A. He used to be a friend of the King’s. B. He helped search for the King in the forest. C. He would try to fight to protect Edward’s father. D. He was a true friend of Edward’s father’s. 38. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ①Edward lost his father. ②Edward’s house was burnt. ③Colonel asked Jacob to take care of his family. ④Edward went into the forest with his brother and sisters. A. ③①④② B. ①②④③ C. ①②③④ D. ④②③① 39. Which sentence can be put in ? A. The house was his! B. Arnwood was burning! C. Where were the children? D. The children found their way out at last. 40. What can we infer from the story? A. Edward’s sisters were unwilling to visit Jacob’s home. B. Edward would build a new house with a big garden. C. The King wanted to hide in Edward’s house. D. Jacob was a kind and helpful man. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了雅各布帮助爱德华的家人逃离即将被烧毁的家乡的故事。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before he left home, he asked Jacob, a poor forester who lived near Arnwood, to look after his family. Jacob knew the family well and was happy to do this. And when the children’s mother died a few months later, Jacob came every day to visit the children and to help them.”可知，雅各布受爱德华的父亲委托，照顾他的家人，并在危急时刻帮助他们逃离，体现了他对爱德华父亲的忠诚和友谊。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before he left home, he asked Jacob, a poor forester who lived near Arnwood, to look after his family.”可知，③Colonel asked Jacob to take care of his family.是第一个事件。爱德华的父亲在离开家之前，委托雅各布照顾他的家人；根据“Their father, Colonel Beverley, was killed when fighting for King Charles I at Naseby in 1645. Before he left home, he asked Jacob, a poor forester who lived near Arnwood, to look after his family.”可知，①Edward lost his father.是第二个事件。爱德华的父亲在1645年的纳斯比战役中被杀；根据“You must leave this house right away,”可知，④Edward went into the forest with his brother and sisters.是第三个事件；雅各布通知爱德华和他的兄弟姐妹逃离家园；根据“He looked back and saw the flames of Arnwood shooting higher and higher above the trees.”可知，②Edward’s house was burnt.是第四个事件。阿恩伍德被士兵烧毁。故发生顺序为③①④②，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据空格前“A few minutes later, Jacob saw black smoke going up into the sky and then he saw flames (火焰) at the windows.”可知，此时阿恩伍德已经开始燃烧了，选项B“阿恩伍德正在燃烧。”符合语境，这句话与前文描述的火焰和黑烟相符，强调阿恩伍德正在被烧毁。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jacob knew the family well and was happy to do this. And when the children’s mother died a few months later, Jacob came every day to visit the children and to help them.”以及“Come with me to pack (打包) your things. You must come to my home and stay there.”可知，雅各布受爱德华的父亲委托，照顾他的家人，并帮助爱德华和他的家人成功逃离，体现了雅各布的善良和乐于助人。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful. ___41___. Choose the right materials (材料). There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. ___42___. Be intentional (意图明确). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. ___43___. Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ___44___. Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. ___45___ And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A. Read groups of words. B. You should read word by word. C. These tips are for you! D. You need to set up a period of time to read. E. Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. F. While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every word. G. Leave time to go over your English. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习英语阅读可能很难，但这是语言学习旅程中必须做的。提出一些建议，希望这些建议能提高你的阅读技能。 【41题详解】 根据“Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey.”可知，选项C“这些小贴士是给你的！” 能自然过渡到后续的阅读技巧说明，符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Choose the right materials (材料).”可知，此处与阅读材料有关，选项 E“选择你至少能理解80%内容的书籍。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 可知，此处与阅读时间有关，选项D“你需要安排一段时间来阅读。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words.”可知，此处与阅读词汇有关，选项A“读一组单词。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Don’t try to understand everything.”及“You can go back to check words you don’t understand later.”可知，你可以稍后回去查看不懂的单词，此处表示接受阅读中的不确定性，选项F“在阅读时，你需要接受可能不会理解每一个单词的事实。”符合语境。故选F。 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. Life is filled with difficulties. You should be ________ (勇敢的) enough to face your life. 【答案】brave 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活充满了困难。你应该足够勇敢去面对你的生活。根据“be...enough to”可知，横线处需填形容词，提示词“勇敢的”英文表达是brave，形容词。be brave enough to do sth.足够勇敢去做某事。故填brave。 47. The 2025 World Games torch (火炬) “Bamboo Dream” has become a ________ (受欢迎的) symbol worldwide, reflecting China’s cultural creativity. 【答案】popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025 年世界运动会火炬 “竹梦” 已成为全球受欢迎的象征，反映了中国的文化创造力。根据中文提示，popular “受欢迎的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词symbol，符合句意。故填popular。 48. Taking photos is one of his ________ (爱好), so he travels here and there in his free time. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：拍照是他的爱好之一，所以他在空闲时间到处旅行。根据汉语提示可知，hobby“爱好”，可数名词；one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”，这里应用hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 49. I will miss the days when I joked and l________ (大笑) with my friends in my primary school. 【答案】(l)aughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会想念在小学和朋友们开玩笑、大声笑的日子。根据中文和首字母提示可知，空处应填意为“大笑”的英文表达，laugh“大笑”；又根据“joked and…”可知，空处应填laugh的过去式形式laughed。故填(l)aughed。 50. The World Youth Camp will teach students about world ________ (地理) through VR maps and games. 【答案】geography 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界青年营将通过VR地图和游戏向学生传授世界地理知识。根据提示词“地理”可知，此处指的是“世界地理”，geography“地理”，名词，此处用其单数形式。故填geography。 51. Tree Planting Day is on the t________ of March. We should plant more trees to protect our earth. 【答案】(t)welfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：植树节在三月十二日。我们应该种更多的树，保护我们的地球。根据“Tree Planting Day is on the...of March.”可知，此处是在说植树节的日期，即3月12日，表示日期应用序数词，故填(t)welfth。 52. In the after-school ________ (服务), every student makes sure they have time to learn by themselves according to their needs and interests. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课后服务中，每个学生都要确保他们自己有时间根据自己的需要和兴趣自学。根据汉语提示可知，service“服务”，“after-school service”意为“课后服务”，故填service。 53. Scientists spent two hours ________ (talk about something) how to use solar energy better. 【答案】discussing 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们花了两个小时讨论如何更好地利用太阳能。根据英文解释可知，空处指“讨论”，其英文为discuss，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填discussing。 五、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bai Juyi was a very famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call ___54___ (he) “the King of Poets”. Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars (学者) in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan Province. ___55___ he was a little kid, he was really smart. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He ___56___ (begin) to write poems at the age of five. By the time he was nine, he had already been excellent at ___57___ (write) poetry. When Bai Juyi grew up, he became ___58___ office worker in the Tang Dynasty. But in 815, some people who didn’t like him said bad things about him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, when he was walking by a river, he heard a young woman ___59___ (play) really nice music. He found out that before she got married, the woman had a happy life as a ___60___ (sing) and a pipa player. Now, her husband was always away ___61___ business to support the family, so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem ___62___ (call) The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and her life story. Many of Bai Juyi’s poems are still very famous now. Even little kids can ____63____ (remember) and recite some of them. 【答案】54. him 55. When 56. began 57. writing 58. an 59. playing 60. singer 61. on 62. called 63. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代著名诗人白居易的生平事迹，包括他的成长经历、官场生涯以及他在逆境中创作的著名诗篇《琵琶行》。 54题详解】 句意：人们称他为“诗王”。call sb sth“称呼某人为……”，空处位于动词call后指代白居易，填代词宾格。he“他”，主格，其宾格为him。故填him。 【55题详解】 句意：当他还是个小孩子的时候，他就非常聪明。根据“he was really smart”可知，此处指他还小的时候，就很聪明。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 【56题详解】 句意：他在五岁时就开始写诗。根据“to write poems at the age of five”可知，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。 【57题详解】 句意：到他九岁的时候，他已经非常擅长写诗了。at是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，应用writing。故填writing。 【58题详解】 句意：白居易长大后，成为了唐朝的一名官员。此处是泛指一名官员，应用不定冠词，office以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：有一天，当他在河边散步时，他听到一个年轻女子演奏了非常美妙音乐。根据“when he was walking by a river”可知是听到女子正在演奏音乐，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，应用playing。故填playing。 【60题详解】 句意：他发现这个女人在结婚前曾是一名歌手和琵琶演奏者，过着幸福的生活。空处位于a后，填可数名词单数作宾语；根据“a pipa player”可知，这个女人不仅是琵琶演奏者还是歌手。sing“唱歌”，动词，其名词为singer“歌手”，可数名词。故填singer。 【61题详解】 句意：现在，她丈夫总是出差养家，所以她经常独自一人。on business“出差”，固定短语。故填on。 【62题详解】 句意：然后白居易写了一首非常优美的长诗《琵琶行》。根据“The Song of the Pipa”可知，这首诗被叫做《琵琶行》，用动词call过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 【63题详解】 句意：即使是小孩子也能记住并背诵其中的一些。can后跟动词原形。故填remember。 六、阅读表达（共3小题；64、65每小题2分，第66小题3分；满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded (成立) by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea (海外的) educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million and 2, 048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” The future of Deepseek looks bright. The company plans to continue innovating (创新) and improving its technology to make the world a better place. As AI becomes more advanced, Deepseek hopes to play a key role in shaping the future. 64. When was DeepSeek founded? _______________________________________________ 65. What can DeepSeek-R1 help people do? _______________________________________________ 66. Do you think AI can really make the world better? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 【答案】64. It was founded on July 17, 2023./On July 17, 2023. 65. It can help people find information, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions. 66. Yes, because it can make our life easier./Yes, because it can help people in many ways.(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了DeepSeek这家公司及其研发的AI产品DeepSeek-R1，并解释了其背景、特点、成就和意义。 【64题详解】 根据“It’s a Chinese AI company founded by Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”可知，DeepSeek成立于2023年7月17日，故填It was founded on July 17, 2023./On July 17, 2023. 【65题详解】 根据“It can help people find information, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知，它帮助人们找到信息、解决数学问题、写代码和回答问题，故填It can help people find information, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions. 【66题详解】 开放性题型，合理即可，故填Yes, because it can make our life easier./Yes, because it can help people in many ways. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 良好的习惯是成功的重要基础。作为一名中学生，良好的习惯有助于学业进步和品格养成。请根据以下内容提示和要求，以 “Good Habits” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你对养成好习惯的看法。 提示： 1. Develop good study habits (listen carefully, …) 2. Keep healthy habits (healthy diet, …) 3. Manage time wisely (finish homework on time, …) 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息 Good habits Good habits play an important role in our daily life. Here are some ways to build them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good habits make life better. Let’s start building them today. 【答案】例文 Good Habits Good habits play an important role in our daily life. Here are some ways to build them. First, we should develop good learning habits. For example, we listen carefully in class. Also, we should review notes after class. This helps us remember what we have learned. Besides, keeping healthy habits is important. To keep fit, a healthy diet is necessary. And at the same time, we need to do some exercise every day. What’s more, enough sleep is also important for our health because it makes us feel energetic. Finally, managing time wisely helps us do more things. We need to finish homework on time. We can make plans for the next day. We should make full use of time for study. In a word, good habits make life better. Let’s start building them today! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头结尾已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，点明好习惯在日常生活中很重要； 第二步，分别从不同方面详细阐述养成好习惯的方法； 第三步，总结全文，强调好习惯让生活更美好，并呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important role in在……中起重要作用 ②keep fit保持健康 ③energetic精力充沛的 ④make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ① This helps us remember what we have learned. (what引导的宾语从句) ② What’s more, enough sleep is also important for our health because it makes us feel energetic. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平第一次模拟测试英语 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I was surprised to see my friend shouting at her mom. Because she was ________ at school. A. humorous B. helpful C. shy D. polite 2. Huang Xuhua has made a great ________ to our country by devoting his life to the research of nuclear submarines (核潜艇). A. celebration B. conversation C. contribution D. collection 3. —Can children under the age of 12 ride electrical bicycles in our city? —No, according to the law, they ________. A. may not B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 4. —Many people living in cities like to live in the country with ________ fresh air and ________ noise. —So do I. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. less; more D. fewer; more 5. —________ lovely soft toy it is! —Yes. It’s name is Si Shengsheng, and it is the mascot of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 6. —There ________ a science festival next month in our school. —Really? I believe we can see some interesting robot shows A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. will have 7. —Do you know the latest news about the space exploration? —Yes, scientists are trying their best to make our dreams of exploring space ________. A. come true B. come on C. come up D. come out 8. —________ is it from our school to Siyang High-speed Railway Station? —I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away. A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How long 9. —I wonder ________ when you are in Guangxi. —To Guilin. Guilin landscape is best. A. where you would like to go B. how you would like to go around C. if you are going to visit Beihai D. with whom you would like to go around 10. —Tommy, I’ll go running in 2025 Suqian Marathon (马拉松) on March 30th. —________ A. Let’s go! B. Good luck! C. Really? D. Good idea! 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once, there lived a wise man. However, his son had no goal (目标) in life and was unhappy. As the years passed, the man was more and more ____11____. One day, he handed his son a map, pointed at a mountain and said, “I want you to go and find ____12____ there.” The son set out (启程) at once, following the map. He travelled ____13____ far, across forests and rivers. Finally, he reached the mountain and began to ____14____. He dug and dug, but ____15____ was found. Tired and sad, he ____16____ to go back home. On his way back, he noticed some singing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found that everything was ____17____! After he got home, his father asked, “How was your journey to the ____18____? Did you ____19____ your journey?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would ____20____ the treasures. But I really enjoyed the ____21____ back home and forgot the sadness of not finding the treasures.” The son continued to tell his father ____22____ he saw on his way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you have a goal, you will work ____23____ towards it. But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice ____24____ you won’t be happy. So remember: It’s ____25____ to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” Deep in thought, the young man nodded his head. 11. A. bored B. happy C. excited D. worried 12. A. treasures B. shows C. books D. cinemas 13. A. even B. still C. really D. just 14. A. imagine B. dig C. cover D. spread 15. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 16. A. decided B. refused C. disagreed D. hated 17. A. bad B. tired C. nice D. strange 18. A. road B. mountain C. river D. bank 19. A. plan B. start C. lose D. enjoy 20. A. find B. protect C. miss D. follow 21. A. holiday B. plan C. journey D. instruction 22. A. that B. what C. which D. when 23. A. hard B. hardly C. heavy D. heavily 24. A. and B. if C. but D. because 25. A. boring B. hard C. important D. strange 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A What movies did you watch during the Spring Festival? Here are four movies showing in Siyang Hongshi Cinema. If you haven’t watched them, you can choose the one you like most and enjoy it. Name: Ne Zha2 Price:￥44 (50% off for students) The movie “Ne Zha 2” amazes you with its colorful and fantastic world. The story follows Ne Zha as he faces new challenges and enemies. The movie has beautiful animation (动画) and an interesting story. It makes you happy and also makes you think about what is important in life. Name: Detective Chinatown 1900 Price:￥40 The movie “Detective Chinatown 1900” takes you back to the old days and makes you curious about the cases. This movie is set in 1900 and full of mysterious plots. The story follows a young detective who tries to solve a series of strange cases in 1900. The movie is full of humor and suspense (悬念). Name: Operation Dragon Price:￥30 The movie “Operation Dragon” makes your heart race with its exciting fight scenes. The movie is inspired by heroic stories of special forces. It shows the spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) and the courage of the heroes. The story is about a group of special forces soldiers who carry out a dangerous mission. Name: Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future Price:￥30 (Free for children under 6 years old) The movie “Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future” is going to bring you a lot of joy and warmth. The movie is full of the interesting adventures of the bears and Logger Vick. It shows the importance of friendship and environmental protection. 26. If Mr. Smith want to watch Ne Zha2 with his 14-year-old son, they must pay ________. A. ￥44 B. ￥66 C. ￥88 D. ￥110 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children under 6 years old can watch Ne Zha2 for free. B. Detective Chinatown 1900 is set in modern times. C. A viewer who enjoys humorous elements can choose Operation Dragon. D. Boonie Bears: Reboot the Future focuses on environmental protection. 28. Where may this article be from? A. A sports magazine B. A film magazine C. A crime novel D. A travel book. B A special performance called YangBOT amazed many people at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. In the performance, robots were dressed in colorful costumes and danced yangko. They danced very well. Have you ever thought about a very small robot moving slowly inside your body to help doctors with their work. It’s not something from science fiction. Now, doctors are using robots to do operations. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. These robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It’s like having small hands working inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing. Here’s how they work: First, the doctor makes a small opening in a patient’s body. Then, the doctor puts the robot into the patient’s body through this opening. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. At last, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks into the patient’s body and starts to work. The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help to make medical costs lower and make difficult operations faster and easier. They also make it possible for doctors to do operations with less harm to patients’ bodies. So patients can get well sooner. However, robots are not always flawless. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do. Scientists are trying to make the robots smarter. Maybe one day, robots will be able to do even more than expected for humans. They may become our good helpers in daily life. 29. According to the passage, what do the medical robots carry to help doctors during operations? A Large cameras and heavy tools. B. Small cameras and tiny scissors. C. Microphones and sensors. D. Traditional Chinese medicine tools. 30. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The different kinds of tools the robots have. B The way of how the robots work during operations. C. The places where the robots are used in the hospital. D. The people who control the robots during surgery. 31. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean? A. Without any problems. B. Hard to use. C. With many mistakes. D. Unable to work. 32. What may be the best title for the passage? A. The History of CCTV Spring Festival Gala B. The Dangers of depending on Robot Technology C. How Robots Are Changing Healthcare and Beyond D. How Scientists Make Robots Smarter C Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) List in 2011. More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea—he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry. In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province (省) and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners. It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they can move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen. In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love. However, they are still experts (专家) in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again. 33. According to the passage, when was Chinese shadow puppetry added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List? A. 2,000 years ago. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. In 2011. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 34. Why might shadow puppetry have become the most popular during the Qing Dynasty? A. Puppets were easier to make at that time. B. It was played in almost every province and for kinds of celebrations. C. The government stopped other forms of art. D. Artists began using modern tools to create puppets. 35. Which statement is TRUE about making shadow puppets? A. Puppets’ body parts are made as a single piece. B. Artists use ropes to control the puppets’ joints. C. Sticks are only used to hold the puppets, not to control their movements. D. Puppets can move freely because their parts are joined together. 36. What can we infer about most puppetry artists in China today? A. They perform puppetry mainly out of love and personal interest. B. They depend on puppetry as their main job. C. They are all completely trained experts. D. They refuse to modernize (使现代化) the art form. D One day in November 1647, Jacob Armitage hurried through the New Forest to the house of Arnwood. “You must leave this house right away,” he said to Edward Beverley. “Come with me to pack (打包) your things. You must come to my home and stay there.” “But why?” Edward asked the old man. “Why?” “The King has escaped (逃走) from the prison at Hampton Court,” Jacob explained. “He’s riding south through the forest, and Cromwell’s soldiers (士兵) are searching for him. And I’ve just heard a group of soldiers in the forest talking about Arnwood. They know that your father was the King’s friend, and they’re planning to burn Arnwood tonight, because they think the King is hiding here.” “Burn Arnwood! They can’t do that! It’s my house, and I’m staying here!” Edward said angrily. He was fourteen years old, the oldest of the four Beverley children. The Beverley children lived alone at Arnwood, with an old woman who did the cooking and all the work of the house. Their father, Colonel Beverley, was killed when fighting for King Charles I at Naseby in 1645. Before he left home, he asked Jacob, a poor forester who lived near Arnwood, to look after his family. Jacob knew the family well and was happy to do this. And when the children’s mother died a few months later, Jacob came every day to visit the children and to help them. “My dear boy,” Jacob said, “remember your sisters and brother. The soldiers will shoot (射击) them or burn them in the house. No, no, all of you must come with me.” In the end, Edward agreed. He and his brother Humphrey, who was twelve, packed their things. Then they put them on Jacob’s horse, White Billy, who was waiting outside. Jacob told Alice, who was eleven, and Edith, who was eight, that they were going to visit his home in the forest. He did not tell them about the soldiers. “Edward here is my key,” said Jacob quietly. “Lock the door of the house and take my gun from the wall. Don’t leave your brother and sisters. I’ll help the cook to pack her things, and then I’ll follow you.” The four children left the big house and went into the forest with White Billy. It was five o’clock in the afternoon, and already dark. Jacob helped the cook, who hurried away to her family in Lymington, and then he hid in the trees near the house, and waited. After a while, he heard horses and soldiers arrived. Soon, they were in the gardens and all round the house. A few minutes later, Jacob saw black smoke going up into the sky and then he saw flames (火焰) at the windows. ________ “It is done,” thought Jacob, and he hurried away into the forest. Half an hour later, he arrived at his small house. He looked back and saw the flames of Arnwood shooting higher and higher above the trees. —Adapted from The Children of the New Forest 37. What do we know about Jacob? A. He used to be a friend of the King’s. B. He helped search for the King in the forest. C. He would try to fight to protect Edward’s father. D. He was a true friend of Edward’s father’s. 38. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ①Edward lost his father. ②Edward’s house was burnt. ③Colonel asked Jacob to take care of his family. ④Edward went into the forest with his brother and sisters. A. ③①④② B. ①②④③ C. ①②③④ D. ④②③① 39. Which sentence can be put in ? A. The house was his! B. Arnwood was burning! C. Where were the children? D. The children found their way out at last. 40. What can we infer from the story? A. Edward’s sisters were unwilling to visit Jacob’s home. B. Edward would build a new house with a big garden. C. The King wanted to hide in Edward’s house. D. Jacob was a kind and helpful man. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful. ___41___. Choose the right materials (材料). There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. ___42___. Be intentional (意图明确) Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. ___43___. Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. ___44___. Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. ___45___ And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later. We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills. A. Read groups of words. B. You should read word by word. C. These tips are for you! D. You need to set up a period of time to read. E. Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material. F. While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every word. G. Leave time to go over your English. 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. Life is filled with difficulties. You should be ________ (勇敢的) enough to face your life. 47. The 2025 World Games torch (火炬) “Bamboo Dream” has become a ________ (受欢迎的) symbol worldwide, reflecting China’s cultural creativity. 48. Taking photos is one of his ________ (爱好), so he travels here and there in his free time. 49. I will miss the days when I joked and l________ (大笑) with my friends in my primary school. 50. The World Youth Camp will teach students about world ________ (地理) through VR maps and games. 51. Tree Planting Day is on the t________ of March. We should plant more trees to protect our earth. 52. In the after-school ________ (服务), every student makes sure they have time to learn by themselves according to their needs and interests. 53. Scientists spent two hours ________ (talk about something) how to use solar energy better. 五、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bai Juyi was a very famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call ___54___ (he) “the King of Poets”. Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars (学者) in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan Province. ___55___ he was a little kid, he was really smart. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He ___56___ (begin) to write poems at the age of five. By the time he was nine, he had already been excellent at ___57___ (write) poetry. When Bai Juyi grew up, he became ___58___ office worker in the Tang Dynasty. But in 815, some people who didn’t like him said bad things about him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, when he was walking by a river, he heard a young woman ___59___ (play) really nice music. He found out that before she got married, the woman had a happy life as a ___60___ (sing) and a pipa player. Now, her husband was always away ___61___ business to support the family, so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem ___62___ (call) The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and her life story. Many of Bai Juyi’s poems are still very famous now. Even little kids can ____63____ (remember) and recite some of them. 六、阅读表达（共3小题；64、65每小题2分，第66小题3分；满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded (成立) by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea (海外的) educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI). On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million and 2, 048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” The future of Deepseek looks bright. The company plans to continue innovating (创新) and improving its technology to make the world a better place. As AI becomes more advanced, Deepseek hopes to play a key role in shaping the future. 64. When was DeepSeek founded? _______________________________________________ 65. What can DeepSeek-R1 help people do? _______________________________________________ 66. Do you think AI can really make the world better? Why or why not? _______________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 良好的习惯是成功的重要基础。作为一名中学生，良好的习惯有助于学业进步和品格养成。请根据以下内容提示和要求，以 “Good Habits” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你对养成好习惯的看法。 提示： 1. Develop good study habits (listen carefully, …) 2. Keep healthy habits (healthy diet, …) 3. Manage time wisely (finish homework on time, …) 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息 Good habits Good habits play an important role in our daily life. Here are some ways to build them. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good habits make life better. Let’s start building them today. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$