Unit 6 复习综合检测卷-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元综合测试卷（人教版2024）

Unit 6复习综合检测卷 建议用时：90分钟 满分：100分 一、语音题(共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. Which underlined letters of the words have a different sound? A．start B．quarter C．far D．arm ( ) 2. 下列单词划线字母组合的发音为/ɜ:/的是 ________. A．bird     first    sister B．bird      first        girl C．bird     first    teacher D．sister     teacher     player ( ) 3. The fat boy did some sports with Mr Liu for a short time.下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是______. A．word B．work C．morning ( ) 4. Of the underlined parts (划线部分), which has a different pronunciation(发音)? A．bird B．nurse C．world D．player ( ) 5. 下列句子重读标注错误的是 ________。 A．Let’s imagine an accident. B．What can we do to help him? C．Make sure he’s warm. D．Cover him with a coat. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） There are four seasons in Beijing. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring in Beijing comes in early April and 6 till the end of May. It is always warm, windy and dry. The temperature 7 in spring, but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night. Do wear 8 clothes while enjoying outdoor nightlife. Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid-September. It’s very hot and it 9 light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃. Remember to bring a(n) 10 with you because there’s much rain. The short but beautiful autumn from mid-September to the end of October is the best season for 11 in Beijing. Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable, you can visit the Great Wall. From late October, the temperature drops 12 , so don’t forget to bring warm clothes at that time. Beijing has a cold, dry and long winter from early 13 to the next March. The nearly five months’ winter is very cold. The temperature in December, January and February would usually be below. Be sure to bring winter clothes. The Spring Festival usually 14 in January or February. It is very cold at that time, 15 travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival. ( ) 6. A．lasts B．rains C．stands D．reaches ( ) 7. A．goes B．drops C．pushes D．rises ( ) 8. A．cool B．warm C．smart D．beautiful ( ) 9. A．needs B．gets C．calls D．takes ( ) 10. A．dress B．camera C．telephone D．umbrella ( ) 11. A．exercise B．travel C．research D．work ( ) 12. A．gently B．finally C．quickly D．happily ( ) 13. A．November B．December C. January D．February ( ) 14. A．grows B．falls C．misses D．keeps ( ) 15. A．so B．and C．or D．but 三、阅读理解（共14小题，毎小题2分，共28分） A Anna and her family didn’t enjoy their trip to Haikou during the National Holiday because of the weather. ( ) 16. What was the weather like on Oct.3? A． More cloudy. B．Partly Rainy. C．Kind of cold. D．Windy and bright. ( ) 17. Which day was the most suitable to have a sunbath? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday. ( ) 18. If Anna wanted to watch sunrise, when should she get up? A．Before 5:56. B．Before 7:37. C．After 19:24. D．After 20:22. ( ) 19. How did Anna and her family feel about this trip? A．Unhappy. B．Wonderful. C．Excited. D．Cheerful. B 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学今日的计划，右栏是七个城市的天气预报。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能在的城市。 20. I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella (雨伞). 21. It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold (既不……也不……). 22. I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly. 23. My father plans (计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kit e(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon. 24. I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day — it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. D．It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m.. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. C 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. Translated by Xu Yuanchong (1921—2021) 25．Who was the poem translated by? It was translated by . 26．When did the rain fall? The rain fell in spring. 27．What does the underlined word “Good” show in the poem? It shows the poet loved the a lot. 28．How was the rain personified (拟人化) in the poem? (List two verbs from the poem) They’re “ ” and “ ”. 29．Which sentence means “江船火独明” in the poem? It’s “ ”. 四、短文填空（共10小题，毎小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the 30. _________ (hot) days of summer. Sanfu days include 31. _________ (third) periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” 32. _________ (have) the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 33. _________ home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July 34. _________ mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional 35. _________ (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have 36. _________ look at some customs (习俗) of spending the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people often eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 37. _________ (they) body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the 38. _________ (begin) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Many people receive Sanfutie 39. _________ (help) them fight some winter illnesses. 五、书面表达（22分） 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lily计划来你的家乡（hometown）旅游，她想了解一下当地的天气情况。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给Lily写一封邮件介绍一下你家乡一年四季的天气情况，向她推荐来你家乡旅游的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 Season Spring Summer Autumn Winter Weather warm but windy hot and rainy sometimes cool and the air is fresh cold and snowy 要求：1. 短文必须包括所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，词数不少于70词。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6复习综合检测卷 建议用时：90分钟 满分：100分 一、语音题(共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. Which underlined letters of the words have a different sound? A．start B．quarter C．far D．arm ( ) 2. 下列单词划线字母组合的发音为/ɜ:/的是 ________. A．bird     first    sister B．bird      first        girl C．bird     first    teacher D．sister     teacher     player ( ) 3. The fat boy did some sports with Mr Liu for a short time.下面划线字母组合与所给例词发音相同的是______. A．word B．work C．morning ( ) 4. Of the underlined parts (划线部分), which has a different pronunciation(发音)? A．bird B．nurse C．world D．player ( ) 5. 下列句子重读标注错误的是 ________。 A．Let’s imagine an accident. B．What can we do to help him? C．Make sure he’s warm. D．Cover him with a coat. 1. B考查字母组合发音。A.start /stɑ:t/ B. quarter/ 'kwɔ:tə / C. far /fɑ:/ D. arm/ɑ:m/。据题意，故选B。 2．B 考查其他字母组合的发音。bird/bɜːd/；first/fɜːst/；sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/；girl/ɡɜːl/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；player/ˈpleɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，bird, first, girl的划线部分都发音/ɜ:/。故选B。 3．C 考查字母组合发音。例词发音为：sports/spɔːts/；for/fɔː(r)/；short/ʃɔːt/。选项中，A. word /wɜːd/，B. work /wɜːk/，C. morning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/。其中，C选项morning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/划线部分发音与例词“sports”、“for”、“short”的划线部分发音相同，故选C。 4．D 考查字母组合发音。bird/bɜːd/；nurse/nɜːs/；world/wɜːld/；player/ˈpleɪə(r)/。D选项er发音为/ə/；其他发音是/ɜː/。故选D。 5．D 考查句子重读。在英语中，一般来说，实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词)要重读，而虚词(冠词、连词、介词)则要弱读。D选项with应该弱读，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） There are four seasons in Beijing. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring in Beijing comes in early April and 6 till the end of May. It is always warm, windy and dry. The temperature 7 in spring, but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night. Do wear 8 clothes while enjoying outdoor nightlife. Summer in Beijing is from early June to mid-September. It’s very hot and it 9 light clothes as the temperature in July and August is between 30℃ and 40℃. Remember to bring a(n) 10 with you because there’s much rain. The short but beautiful autumn from mid-September to the end of October is the best season for 11 in Beijing. Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable, you can visit the Great Wall. From late October, the temperature drops 12 , so don’t forget to bring warm clothes at that time. Beijing has a cold, dry and long winter from early 13 to the next March. The nearly five months’ winter is very cold. The temperature in December, January and February would usually be below. Be sure to bring winter clothes. The Spring Festival usually 14 in January or February. It is very cold at that time, 15 travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival. ( ) 6. A．lasts B．rains C．stands D．reaches ( ) 7. A．goes B．drops C．pushes D．rises ( ) 8. A．cool B．warm C．smart D．beautiful ( ) 9. A．needs B．gets C．calls D．takes ( ) 10. A．dress B．camera C．telephone D．umbrella ( ) 11. A．exercise B．travel C．research D．work ( ) 12. A．gently B．finally C．quickly D．happily ( ) 13. A．November B．December C. January D．February ( ) 14. A．grows B．falls C．misses D．keeps ( ) 15. A．so B．and C．or D．but [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了北京一年四季的气候。 6．A 句意：北京的春天在四月初来临，持续到五月末。lasts持续；rains下雨；stands忍受；reaches到达。根据“…till the end of May”可知此处表示春天持续到五月末，应用“lasts”。故选A。 7．D 句意：春天温度回升了。goes走；drops下降；pushes推；rises上升。根据后句“but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night”并结合常识可知在春天温度上升了，应用“rises”。故选D。 8．B 句意：享受户外夜生活时一定要穿暖和的衣服。cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的。根据前句“The temperature rises in spring, but there is a big difference in temperature between the day and the night.”可知春天虽然温度上升，但昼夜温差大，因此晚上要穿暖和的衣服，应用“warm”。故选B。 9．A 句意：因为在七八月份，温度在30到40摄氏度，天气非常热，需要穿轻薄的衣服。needs需要；gets得到；calls呼叫；takes带走。根据“It’s very hot”可知天气热需要穿轻薄的衣服，因此用“needs”。故选A。 10．D 句意：记得随身带把雨伞，因为有很多雨。dress连衣裙；camera照相机；telephone电话；umbrella雨伞。根据“because there’s much rain”可知此处指带雨伞，应用“umbrella”。故选D。 11．B 句意：从九月中开始到十月末，这短暂而漂亮的秋天是北京旅游最好的季节。exercise锻炼；travel旅行；research研究；work工作。根据后文“Autumn in Beijing is cool and comfortable, you can visit the Great Wall.”可知此处指是旅行的最好季节，应用“travel”。故选B。 12．C 句意：从十月末开始，气温下降很快，所以记得那时带暖和的衣服。gently轻轻地；finally最后；quickly快速地；happily开心地。根据“so don’t forget to bring warm clothes at that time”并结合常识可知此处指气温下降很快，应用“quickly”。故选C。 13．A 句意：北京有着又冷、又干燥、又长的冬天，从十一月初开始到第二年的三月。November十一月；December十二月；January一月；February二月。根据上文“The short but beautiful autumn from mid-September to the end of October”及“The nearly five months’ winter is very cold.”可知冬天是从十一月初开始，应用“November”。故选A。 14．B 句意：春节通常在一月或二月。grows生长；falls在；misses错过；keeps保持。根据“…in January or February”可知此处应用“fall+日期”，表示“在……”。故选B。 15．D 句意：那时天气非常寒冷，但是在那时来这个城市旅游会非常难忘，因为你能体验最重要的传统节日。so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。此句“travelling in the city at that time would be unforgettable as you can experience the biggest traditional festival”和前句“It is very cold at that time”是转折关系，因此用“but”连接。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共14小题，毎小题2分，共28分） A Anna and her family didn’t enjoy their trip to Haikou during the National Holiday because of the weather. ( ) 16. What was the weather like on Oct.3? A． More cloudy. B．Partly Rainy. C．Kind of cold. D．Windy and bright. ( ) 17. Which day was the most suitable to have a sunbath? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday. ( ) 18. If Anna wanted to watch sunrise, when should she get up? A．Before 5:56. B．Before 7:37. C．After 19:24. D．After 20:22. ( ) 19. How did Anna and her family feel about this trip? A． Unhappy. B．Wonderful. C．Excited. D．Cheerful. [语篇解读]本文主要说的是安娜和她的家人的海口之旅。 16．B 细节理解题。根据表格第1行“Partly Rainy.”可知，10月3日部分时间下雨。故选B。 17．C 细节理解题。根据表格第3行可知，周四是晴天，所以周四最适合晒日光浴。故选C。 18．A 细节理解题。根据表格第2行“sunrise 5:56”可知，日出时间是5:56，所以如果安娜想看日出，她应该5:56以前起床。故选A。 19．A 细节理解题。根据第1段“Anna and her family didn’t enjoy their trip to Haikou during the National Holiday because of the weather.”可知，由于天气的原因，安娜和她的家人在国庆节期间没有享受他们的海口之旅。所以安娜和她的家人对这次旅行不开心。故选A。 B 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学今日的计划，右栏是七个城市的天气预报。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能在的城市。 20. I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella (雨伞). 21. It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold (既不……也不……). 22. I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly. 23. My father plans (计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kit e(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon. 24. I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day — it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside. B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home. D．It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m.. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out. G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere. [语篇解读]本文是五位同学今日的计划，结合七个城市的天气预报，选择他们最可能在的城市。 20．F 根据“I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞).”可知，他所在的城市有雨，并且很冷，选项F“早上的天气多云。但是午餐时间可能会下雨，那时候会很冷。所以当你出去的时候带些暖和的衣服。”符合，故选F。 21．A 根据“It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……).”可知，他所在的城市天气很好，不冷不热，选项A“这是一个好天气——阳光明媚，没有风。这天气正适合在外面打球或散步。”符合，故选A。 22．B 根据“I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly.”可知，他所在的城市天气晴朗，比较热，选项B“今天很热。天气也很干燥。请记得多喝水，待在凉爽的地方。”符合，故选B。 23．E 根据“My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是有风的天气，选项E“今天整天都刮风。人们可以出去做一些像放风筝这样的事情。”符合，故选E。 24．G 根据“I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是下雪的，选项G“早上多云。在午餐时间，可能会下雪。在下午，到处都有很多雪。”符合，故选G。 C 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. Translated by Xu Yuanchong (1921—2021) 25．Who was the poem translated by? It was translated by . 26．When did the rain fall? The rain fell in spring. 27．What does the underlined word “Good” show in the poem? It shows the poet loved the a lot. 28．How was the rain personified (拟人化) in the poem? (List two verbs from the poem) They’re “ ” and “ ”. 29．Which sentence means “江船火独明” in the poem? It’s “ ”. [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》。 25．Xu Yuanchong 根据“Translated by Xu Yuanchong (1921—2021)”可知，这首诗是由许渊冲翻译的。故填Xu Yuanchong。 26．on a night 根据“It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night”可知，春天的一个夜晚下了雨。故填on a night。 27．spring rain 根据“With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.”可知，它随着风潜入黑夜，无声地滋润着一切，由此可知，诗人用“good”一词表达了对春雨的喜爱。故填spring rain。 28．knows；steals 根据“Good rain knows its time right”及“With wind it steals in night”可知，这两句诗中的“knows”和“steals”两个词把春雨拟人化。故填knows；steals。 29．In boat a lantern looms 根据“In boat a lantern looms (船上一盏灯笼若隐若现)”可知，此句说的是“江船火独明”。故填In boat a lantern looms。 四、短文填空（共10小题，毎小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the 30. _________ (hot) days of summer. Sanfu days include 31. _________ (third) periods (时期): Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “Fu” 32. _________ (have) the meaning of “hiding”. So it is also a suggestion for people to stay 33. _________ home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July 34. _________ mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional 35. _________ (way) to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have 36. _________ look at some customs (习俗) of spending the Chinese dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people often eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rain in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in 37. _________ (they) body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the 38. _________ (begin) of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days. It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Many people receive Sanfutie 39. _________ (help) them fight some winter illnesses. [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了三伏天的阶段、时间以及习俗等。 30．hottest 句意：它们标志着夏天最炎热的日子。根据下文“Sanfu days usually come between mid-July...mid-August. ”以及常识可知，三伏天是夏天最热的日子，故空处要填hot的最高级hottest。故填hottest。 31．three 句意：三伏天包括三个时期：头伏、中伏和末伏。由下文“Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu”可知，三伏天分为三个时期，故空处要填third的基数词three，表示数量。故填three。 32．has 句意：在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思。主语 “Fu”是一个汉字拼音，用作第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 33．at 句意：因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。stay at home为固定表达，意为“待在家里”，故填at。 34．and 句意：三伏天通常在七月中旬到八月中旬之间。“between...and...”为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，在此句中表示“在七月中旬到八月中旬之间”，故填and。 35．ways 句意：在这段时间里，中国人遵循不同的传统方法来应对炎热和保持健康。“different traditional”之后的可数名词要用复数形式，way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 36．a 句意：现在让我们来看看中国三伏天的一些习俗。have a look at为固定短语，意为“看一看”，故填a。 37．their 句意：当地人相信吃公鸡可以清除体内的湿气。空后有名词body，空处应填they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词。故填their。 38．beginning 句意：甚至还有一句古老的谚语说：“头伏一只公鸡，身体健康一整年。”由空前的the以及空后的“of Sanfu days”可知，空处应填名词，begin的名词形式beginning符合语境。故填beginning。 39．to help 句意：许多人贴三伏贴来帮助他们对抗一些冬季疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处应填不定式表目的，故填to help。 五、书面表达（22分） 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lily计划来你的家乡（hometown）旅游，她想了解一下当地的天气情况。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给Lily写一封邮件介绍一下你家乡一年四季的天气情况，向她推荐来你家乡旅游的最佳时间，并陈述理由。 Season Spring Summer Autumn Winter Weather warm but windy hot and rainy sometimes cool and the air is fresh cold and snowy 要求：1. 短文必须包括所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，词数不少于70词。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Dear Lily, I’m very happy that you are going to visit my hometown. Let me tell you something about the weather here. It’s warm in spring, but it is always windy. It’s very hot in summer and it rains sometimes. In autumn, it’s quite cool and the air is so fresh. Winter comes after autumn. In winter, it’s very cold. Sometimes it may snow. I think the best time to visit my hometown is autumn. The weather is comfortable and you can enjoy the fresh air and wonderful fruit. I’m looking forward to your visit. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$