Unit 5-Unit 6 复习综合检测卷-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元综合测试卷（人教版2024）

Unit 5—Unit 6复习综合检测卷 建议用时：90分钟 满分：100分 一、语音题(共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．huge B．shut C．Russia ( ) 2. 从下面三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 A．such B．cup C．flu ( ) 3. 划线部分字母组合“ar”发音不同于其他三个单词的是_________。 A．park B．far C．warn D．harmful ( ) 4. 划线字母组合“or”发音为/3: /的单词是________。 A．sport B．forty C．work D．short ( ) 5. 下列句子中下划线单词全部应该重读的是________。 A． What time do you usually get up? B．Sounds like you’re having a good time. C．I can sing, but I can’t dance. D．I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park. 二、完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题2分，共20分) I’m Jeff. I live in a small town in London. I study in 6 middle school. It’s ten o’clock on Saturday morning. It is raining now, so we have to 7 at home. I don’t like rainy days 8 I can’t do outdoor activities. But my brother John likes rainy days. He says he 9 play with water. Let me show you what we are doing now. Look! My father 10 a newspaper in the living room. China Daily is his favorite newspaper. My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after that. Where 11 my brother? He is playing the guitar in his room because he is interested 12 music. What about me? I am using my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks 13 to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework like this. 14 any other members (成员) in my family? Yes! Our pet dog is sleeping on the sofa. She’s kind of 15 and she always sleeps in the daytime. ( ) 6. A．the B．/ C．a D．an ( ) 7. A．staying B．stay C．stays D．stayed ( ) 8. A．and B．so C．because D．but ( ) 9. A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．can ( ) 10. A．is readingB．are reading C．read D．reads ( ) 11. A．be B．is C．are D．am ( ) 12. A．on B．from C．with D．in ( ) 13. A．we B．ours C．our D．us ( ) 14. A．Are there B．Is there C．There are D．There is ( ) 15. A．usual B．usually C．lazy D．lazily 三、阅读理解（共22小题，毎小题1分，共22分） A Good morning! Here is the weather report. It’s sunny all day in New York today. There isn’t any snow or strong wind so it is a good day to take a city walk. In Sydney, Australia, it is hot in the morning, but it may turn cloudy in the afternoon, so go to the beach early! It is cloudy in Shanghai during the day with heavy rain at night. It may be rainy over the weekend, too. This is bad news for visitors in Shanghai. ( ) 16. It’s ________ in New York today. A．cloudy B．sunny C．snowy D．rainy ( ) 17. What does the word “This” refer to (指的是) in the passage? A．Snow and strong wind. B．Thick cloud in the day. C．Heavy rain at night. D．Raining all the weekend. ( ) 18. In which part of a newspaper may you read this report? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Weather. D．Animals. B Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways. 　　It’s 11: 00 a. m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now. She wants to buy two kilos of bananas, because bananas are her father’s favorite. She wants to make salad for her father. 　　It’s 10: 00 a. m. in Tokyo, Japan (日本). The thirteen-year­ old girl Yuki is in a flower shop with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colors in it. She wants to buy some yellow roses (玫瑰). Her father loves yellow best. Mary wants to buy some roses for her father, too. 　　It’s 9: 00 a. m. in Beijing, China. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Today is their father’s birthday, too. The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice­-cream cake. ( ) 19. What’s Amy doing now? A．She is washing fruit and vegetables. B．She is making salad. C．She is eating bananas. D．She is doing some shopping. ( ) 20. What’s Yuki’s father’s favorite color? A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Purple. ( ) 21. What time is it in Beijing now? A．8: 00 a. m. B．9: 00 a. m. C．10: 00 a. m. D．11: 00 a. m. ( ) 22. Which is TRUE? A．Amy is five years older than (比……年长) Yuki. B．Yuki and Mary are in the supermarket now. C．Mary wants to buy a yellow hat for her father. D．Peter and Helen are making a pink ice­-cream cake. ( ) 23. Which is the best title? A． What to Buy on Father’s Day B．Where to Go on Father’s Day C．How to Celebrate Father’s Day D．When to Celebrate Father’s Day C ①Have you ever experienced “hui nan tian”, or ongoing (不间断的) wet weather? ②“Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. ③Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. ④ ▲ . So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well. ( ) 24. Which of the following is the right order of the formation (形成) of “Hui nan tian”? a. Warmer air quickly comes. b. The cold air goes away. c. There are a few cold days. d. Warmer air gets cooler. A．cabd B．cbad C．acbd D．abcd ( ) 25. Which of the following statements is Not true? A．Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow. B．Food can go bad easily in ongoing wet weather. C．TV sets may stop work when they get wet outside. D．It’s dangerous to turn on wet TV sets. ( ) 26. Which of the following sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．The weather changes very quickly. B．Wet weather sometimes happens on a cold winter. C．Wet weather also makes people feel happy and even excited. D．Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. ( ) 27. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． D 阅读以上天气预报和活动介绍，根据其内容判断下列各个小题的正误。正确的填 (涂) A，错误的填 (涂) B。 The weather from Monday to Friday and Li Ming’s activities (活动) Monday 17℃—22℃ Help work on the farm Tuesday 12℃—19℃ Go to the old people’s home Wednesday 13℃—20℃ Climb mountains Thursday 11℃—17℃ Read books at home Friday 16℃—21℃ Have a party for Grandma with his family ( ) 28. Li Ming goes to the old people’s home on Monday. ( ) 29. The weather is cloudy on Tuesday. ( ) 30. Li Ming climbs mountains on a sunny day. ( ) 31. It is 11℃ to 17℃ on Thursday and Li Ming reads books at home. ( ) 32. Li Ming’s family have a birthday party for Grandma on Friday. E 配对阅读  左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报，请将活动与天气预报进行配对。 33.   It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 34. It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 35. It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 36. Look! It is raining hard out- side. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 37. Oh, my god! The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. A．In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it’s good for swimming. B．In this city, it’s very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C．It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It’s a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E．It’s raining hard now. The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It’s cool and the temperature is 22℃. F．It’s cloudy in this city. It’s a good day for you to go out to enjoy the nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃. 四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 It’s half past three in the afternoon. Many students are playing sports on the playground. Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they are practicing hard these days. Some students are taking a walk on the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook. What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 38．What is Li Lei doing? He . 39．What does Liu Daming think of soccer? He thinks it’s . 40．Why are the boys practicing playing soccer hard? Because they will next week. 41．What is the girl in red doing? She . 42．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? It refers to “ ”. B 阅读下文并回答问题。 Click: Hi, McCall. I saw you on TV this morning. In your weather report, you said it was going to rain. I looked out of my window, and it was sunny then. But on my way here, it started raining! How did you know it would rain? McCall: That’s my job, Click. Every day I study weather maps and weather data (数据) about air temperature, wind, clouds, how dry the air feels, and more. That helps me understand what the weather will be like in the next hours, days, and weeks. Click: You have to go on TV and tell people what is going to happen before it happens. McCall: Yes. A meteorologist (气象学家) forecasts or predicts the weather. Click: But why is it important to predict the weather? It will still rain whether you tell us ahead of time or not. McCall: Weather is something that affects (影响) everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans. Click: Oh, I get it. My neighbor might not drive his car far if he knows it’ll snow. Or I might plan a picnic if it’s warm and sunny. McCall: Right. So I tell people what’s happening now, what will happen in the days ahead, and what to do if a big storm is on the way. Look, you can see how the weather is changing on this map. Click: That’s not a map, McCall. That’s just a big green wall.      McCall: Look at that TV, Click. Click: Whoa! On the TV, I see you in front of a map, but there isn’t really a map behind you. McCall: TV meteorologists often work in front of a green screen. The camera takes all the green behind the meteorologist and puts pictures there in its place. Click: Wait! Then how do you know where to point on the map when you are really just pointing at this blank (空白的) green screen? McCall: I have a TV in front of me and one on each side. The TVs show me what I look like with my weather map behind me. I look at them to help me know where to point. It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun. Click: That’s amazing! 43．What is McCall’s job? 44．Why do we need the weather report? 45．What’s actually behind McCall when she works? 46．What does McCall think of her job? 47．将划线句子翻译成汉语。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。 A: Hello! This is Mike. B: Hello, Mike! It’s Jerry. 48. A: I’m playing chess with my dad. What about you? B: Not much. A: Oh! 49. B: Yes, he is. A: What’s he doing? B: 50. A: Well, why don’t we three go to the sports club to play basketball this afternoon? B: That sounds great. 51. A: Sure. Let’s meet at my home first. 52. B: OK. See you then.A．What can you do? B．What are you doing? C．Come at half past one. D．Can I ask Bob to join us? E．Where is the sports club? F．He’s playing with his dog. G．Is your brother Henry at home? 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family are in the park now. What 53. (be) we doing? Look! I 54. (play) badminton with my father. It’s great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she 55. (read) a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the bench. Can you 56. (see) my grandpa? He 57. (make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t 58. (America). He 59. (come) from England. What about the other 60. (child)? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), but I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll (玩具娃娃), and our dog Charlie is next to 61. (she). All of us are having a good time in the park. I wish 62. (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. 七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 swim, on, season, should, shine, or, about, rain, sun, wear In England, people can experience (经历) four 63. in one day. So they often talk 64. the weather. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, it is cloudy and then it 65. heavily. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 66. . The sun will begin to 67. , and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, 68. have winter in summer. So in winter they can go 69. sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should 70. warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take a raincoat with them 71. a sunny day. But you 72. not laugh at (嘲笑) them, if you don’t take it with you, you will regret later in England. 八、书面表达（18分） 假设你是李辉，参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给提示，以 “The four seasons in my hometown” 为题写一篇演讲稿。 要点如下： 1. 天气的特征； 2. 从事的活动； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数 60-80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 发言稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The four seasons in my hometown My hometown is in the north-east of China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5—Unit 6复习综合检测卷 建议用时：90分钟 满分：100分 一、语音题(共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分) ( ) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A．huge B．shut C．Russia ( ) 2. 从下面三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项。 A．such B．cup C．flu ( ) 3. 划线部分字母组合“ar”发音不同于其他三个单词的是_________。 A．park B．far C．warn D．harmful ( ) 4. 划线字母组合“or”发音为/3: /的单词是________。 A．sport B．forty C．work D．short ( ) 5. 下列句子中下划线单词全部应该重读的是________。 A． What time do you usually get up? B．Sounds like you’re having a good time. C．I can sing, but I can’t dance. D．I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park. 1. A 考查元音字母的发音。 huge /hjuːdʒ/；shut /ʃʌt/；Russia /ˈrʌʃə/。A项划线部分发音为/juː/，而B和C项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，故选A。 2. C 考查语音知识。such/sʌtʃ/；cup/kʌp/；flu/fluː/。根据读音可知，C选项划线部分为/uː/，A和B划线部分读/ʌ/。故选C。 3. C 考查其他字母组合的发音。park/pɑːk/；far/fɑː(r)/；warn/wɔːn/；harmful/ˈhɑːmfl/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/ɔː/，其他三项的划线部分发音/ɑː/。故选C。 4. C 考查or组合的发音。sport/spɔːt/；forty/ˈfɔːti/；work/wɜːk/；short/ʃɔːt/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项的or发音/3: /，故选C。 5. B 考查句子的重读。What time do you usually get up你通常几点起床，you不用重读；Sounds like you’re having a good time听起来你玩得很开心，全部都要重读；I can sing, but I can’t dance我能唱歌，但我不会跳舞，but不用重读；I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park我和一些朋友在公园打篮球，I不用重读。结合每个选项的分析，B选项的句子要全部重读，故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题2分，共20分) I’m Jeff. I live in a small town in London. I study in 6 middle school. It’s ten o’clock on Saturday morning. It is raining now, so we have to 7 at home. I don’t like rainy days 8 I can’t do outdoor activities. But my brother John likes rainy days. He says he 9 play with water. Let me show you what we are doing now. Look! My father 10 a newspaper in the living room. China Daily is his favorite newspaper. My mother is cleaning rooms and she will go to the supermarket after that. Where 11 my brother? He is playing the guitar in his room because he is interested 12 music. What about me? I am using my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks 13 to find some news about animals. I think it’s easy and interesting to do our homework like this. 14 any other members (成员) in my family? Yes! Our pet dog is sleeping on the sofa. She’s kind of 15 and she always sleeps in the daytime. ( ) 6. A．the B．/ C．a D．an ( ) 7. A．staying B．stay C．stays D．stayed ( ) 8. A．and B．so C．because D．but ( ) 9. A．mustn’t B．must C．can’t D．can ( ) 10. A．is readingB．are reading C．read D．reads ( ) 11. A．be B．is C．are D．am ( ) 12. A．on B．from C．with D．in ( ) 13. A．we B．ours C．our D．us ( ) 14. A．Are there B．Is there C．There are D．There is ( ) 15. A．usual B．usually C．lazy D．lazily [语篇解读]本文讲述了一个下雨天，作者和家人正在做的事情。 6.C 句意：我在一所中学学习。the定冠词，特指某人或某物；/不填；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。根据“middle school”可知，此处泛指一所中学，且middle以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。 7.B 句意：现在在下雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。staying待，停留，动名词；stay动词原形；stays第三人称单数；stayed过去式。have to“不得不”，后接动词原形。故选B。 8.C句意：我不喜欢下雨天，因为我不能做户外活动。and而且；so因此；because因为；but但是。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，故应用because。故选C。 9.D 句意：他说他可以玩水。mustn’t禁止，不得；must必须；can’t不能；can可以，能够。根据“He says he ... play with water.”可知，此处指可以玩水。故选D。 10．A 句意：我爸爸正在客厅里看报纸。is reading正在读，现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数；are reading现在进行时，主语为复数；read动词原形；reads动词第三人称单数。根据“Look!”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“My father”，be动词用is。故选A。 11．B 句意：我的哥哥在哪里？be原形；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为名词复数；am是，主语为第一人称I。根据“my brother”可知，be动词应用is。故选B。 12．D 句意：他在房间里弹吉他，因为他对音乐感兴趣。on在……上；from来自；with和；in在……里面。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 13．D 句意：我们的科学老师让我们找一些关于动物的新闻。we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。由空前的动词“asks”可知，应用宾格代词。故选D。 14．A 句意：家里还有其他成员吗？Are there主语为复数，用于一般疑问句；Is there主语为单数，用于一般疑问句；There are有，主语为复数；There is有，主语为第三人称单数。根据“... any other members (成员) in my family?”是一般疑问句，主语“any other members”为复数，故应用Are there。故选A。 15．C 句意：她有点懒，而且总是在白天睡觉。usual通常的；usually通常；lazy懒惰的；lazily懒惰地。根据“she always sleeps in the daytime”可知，她有点懒；kind of后接形容词。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共22小题，毎小题1分，共22分） A Good morning! Here is the weather report. It’s sunny all day in New York today. There isn’t any snow or strong wind so it is a good day to take a city walk. In Sydney, Australia, it is hot in the morning, but it may turn cloudy in the afternoon, so go to the beach early! It is cloudy in Shanghai during the day with heavy rain at night. It may be rainy over the weekend, too. This is bad news for visitors in Shanghai. ( ) 16. It’s ________ in New York today. A．cloudy B．sunny C．snowy D．rainy ( ) 17. What does the word “This” refer to (指的是) in the passage? A．Snow and strong wind. B．Thick cloud in the day. C．Heavy rain at night. D．Raining all the weekend. ( ) 18. In which part of a newspaper may you read this report? A． Art. B．Sports. C．Weather. D．Animals. [语篇解读]本文是一个天气预报。 16．B 细节理解题。根据“It’s sunny all day in New York today.”可知，今天纽约整天都是晴天。故选B。 17．D 词义猜测题。根据“It may be rainy over the weekend, too. This is bad news for visitors in Shanghai.”可知，上海周末可能也会下雨，这对上海的游客来说是个坏消息。“This”指代“上海周末下雨这件事”。故选D。 18．C 推理判断题。本文是一个天气预报，可能在天气板块出现。故选C。 B Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways. 　　It’s 11: 00 a. m. in Sydney, Australia. Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now. She wants to buy two kilos of bananas, because bananas are her father’s favorite. She wants to make salad for her father. 　　It’s 10: 00 a. m. in Tokyo, Japan (日本). The thirteen-year­ old girl Yuki is in a flower shop with her friend Mary. There are many flowers of different colors in it. She wants to buy some yellow roses (玫瑰). Her father loves yellow best. Mary wants to buy some roses for her father, too. 　　It’s 9: 00 a. m. in Beijing, China. Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen. Their father is reading a newspaper in the living room. Today is their father’s birthday, too. The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice­-cream cake. ( ) 19. What’s Amy doing now? A．She is washing fruit and vegetables. B．She is making salad. C．She is eating bananas. D．She is doing some shopping. ( ) 20. What’s Yuki’s father’s favorite color? A．Red. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Purple. ( ) 21. What time is it in Beijing now? A．8: 00 a. m. B．9: 00 a. m. C．10: 00 a. m. D．11: 00 a. m. ( ) 22. Which is TRUE? A．Amy is five years older than (比……年长) Yuki. B．Yuki and Mary are in the supermarket now. C．Mary wants to buy a yellow hat for her father. D．Peter and Helen are making a pink ice­-cream cake. ( ) 23. Which is the best title? A． What to Buy on Father’s Day B．Where to Go on Father’s Day C．How to Celebrate Father’s Day D．When to Celebrate Father’s Day [语篇解读]本文介绍了不同国家的学生用不同的方式庆祝父亲节。 19．D 细节理解题。根据“Amy is only eight years old. She is buying fruit and vegetables in the supermarket now.”可知，Amy在购物。故选D。 20．C 细节理解题。根据“Her father loves yellow best.”可知，她爸爸最喜欢黄色。故选C。 21．B 细节理解题。根据“It’s 9: 00 a. m. in Beijing, China.”可知，现在是北京时间9点，故选B。 22．D 细节理解题。根据“Peter is in the kitchen with his little sister Helen...The two children are making a cake for their father. It’s a pink ice­-cream cake.”可知，Peter和Helen在做粉色蛋糕，故选D。 23．C 最佳标题题。根据“Today is Father’s Day. The students from different countries celebrate (庆祝) it in different ways.”可知，文章介绍了不同国家的学生用不同的方式庆祝父亲节。故选C。 C ①Have you ever experienced “hui nan tian”, or ongoing (不间断的) wet weather? ②“Hui nan tian” is a special kind of weather in Southeast China in spring, when it becomes warmer and warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. ③Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy (发霉的). TV sets may break down when they get wet inside. It’s dangerous because you may get an electric shock (电击) when turning them on. ④ ▲ . So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well. ( ) 24. Which of the following is the right order of the formation (形成) of “Hui nan tian”? a. Warmer air quickly comes. b. The cold air goes away. c. There are a few cold days. d. Warmer air gets cooler. A．cabd B．cbad C．acbd D．abcd ( ) 25. Which of the following statements is Not true? A．Ongoing wet weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow. B．Food can go bad easily in ongoing wet weather. C．TV sets may stop work when they get wet outside. D．It’s dangerous to turn on wet TV sets. ( ) 26. Which of the following sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．The weather changes very quickly. B．Wet weather sometimes happens on a cold winter. C．Wet weather also makes people feel happy and even excited. D．Wet weather also makes people feel tired and even sick. ( ) 27. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． [语篇解读]本文主要介绍一个特殊的气候——回南天。 24．B 细节理解题。根据“Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature below 12°C. After the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and gets cooler, making a lot of water vapor (水蒸气).”可知，在它到来之前，通常会有几天寒冷的天气，温度低于12°C。冷空气离开后，温暖的空气迅速到来并变得更冷，产生大量的水蒸气。其正确形成顺序为cbad。故选B。 25．C 细节理解题。根据“TV sets may break down when they get wet inside.”可知，电视机内部湿了可能会坏。故选C。 26．D 推理判断题。根据“So catching a cold is common during this time as the temperature changes quickly. It’s best for us to look after ourselves well.”可知，此处在说人们容易生病，选项D“潮湿的天气也使人感到疲倦甚至生病”符合语境。故选D。 27．B 篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，文章第一段以问题的形式引入主题；第二段介绍了回南天的形成；第三段和第四段介绍了回南天的影响，这两段为并列关系。故选B。 D 阅读以上天气预报和活动介绍，根据其内容判断下列各个小题的正误。正确的填 (涂) A，错误的填 (涂) B。 The weather from Monday to Friday and Li Ming’s activities (活动) Monday 17℃—22℃ Help work on the farm Tuesday 12℃—19℃ Go to the old people’s home Wednesday 13℃—20℃ Climb mountains Thursday 11℃—17℃ Read books at home Friday 16℃—21℃ Have a party for Grandma with his family ( ) 28. Li Ming goes to the old people’s home on Monday. ( ) 29. The weather is cloudy on Tuesday. ( ) 30. Li Ming climbs mountains on a sunny day. ( ) 31. It is 11℃ to 17℃ on Thursday and Li Ming reads books at home. ( ) 32. Li Ming’s family have a birthday party for Grandma on Friday. [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了周一到周五的天气情况和李明的活动。 28．B 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday Go to the old people’s home”可知，李明是周二去的敬老院。故答案为B。 29．A 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday”和其对应的天气标志可知，周二是多云。故答案为A。 30．B 细节理解题。根据“Climb mountains”和其对应的天气标志可知，李明是在一个阴天去爬的山。故答案为B。 31．A 细节理解题。根据“Thursday 11℃—17℃ Read books at home”可知，星期四的气温是11℃到17℃，李明在家看书。故答案为A。 32．A 细节理解题。根据“Friday Have a party for Grandma with his family”可知，李明一家星期五为奶奶举行了一个生日聚会。故答案为A。 E 配对阅读  左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报，请将活动与天气预报进行配对。 33.   It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 34. It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 35. It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 36. Look! It is raining hard out- side. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 37. Oh, my god! The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. A．In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it’s good for swimming. B．In this city, it’s very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C．It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It’s a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E．It’s raining hard now. The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It’s cool and the temperature is 22℃. F．It’s cloudy in this city. It’s a good day for you to go out to enjoy the nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃. [语篇解读]本文是将五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动和七个地方的天气预报进行匹配。 33．B根据“It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman.”可知，今天很冷。外面下着大雪。但张波和他的朋友们都很开心。他们正在堆雪人。选项B“在这个城市，今天很冷。今天的最高气温是摄氏3度。最低气温为-28℃。你可以到处看到雪。”与之匹配。故选B。 34．A 根据“It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time.”可知，张莉的家乡夏天很热。她正在游泳，她想一直待在凉爽的水中。选项A“今天这个城市的最高温度是39℃。最低气温是28℃。今天这个城市的天气晴朗，很适合游泳。”与之匹配。故选A。 35．C 根据“It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites.”可知，今天天气暖和，有风。天气很好。琳达和她的朋友们想找一个放风筝的好地方。选项C“这个城市将是晴天，有一点风。今天的最高温度是20℃。今天是放风筝的好天气。”与之匹配。故选C。 36．E 根据“Look! It is raining hard out- side. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain!”可知，外面正下着大雨，说话人在家总是很无聊，希望能在雨中出去玩。选项E“现在雨下得很大。天气预报说还要下两天雨。天气凉爽，温度是22℃。”与之匹配。故选E。 37．D 根据“Oh, my god! The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer.”可知，今天风很大，安迪住在海边的这个小城市里。夏天风总是刮得很大。选项D“今天这个城市会刮大风，气温会保持在39℃以上。”与之匹配。故选D。 四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 It’s half past three in the afternoon. Many students are playing sports on the playground. Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. He thinks it’s interesting. And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they are practicing hard these days. Some students are taking a walk on the playground. They are walking and talking happily. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook. What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with their students. They are really nice teachers. 38．What is Li Lei doing? He . 39．What does Liu Daming think of soccer? He thinks it’s . 40．Why are the boys practicing playing soccer hard? Because they will next week. 41．What is the girl in red doing? She . 42．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? It refers to “ ”. [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了学生们和老师们正在做的事情。 38.is playing basketball (with his classmates) 根据“Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates”可知，李磊正在和他的同学们打篮球。 39.relaxing 根据“He thinks playing soccer is relaxing”可知，他认为踢足球很放松。 40.have a soccer game 根据“Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they are practicing hard these days.”可知，他们将有一场足球赛，所以这些天他们正在努力练习。 41.is reading a storybook。根据“They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. And she is reading a storybook.”可知，她正在读一本故事书。 42.the teachers 根据“What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with their students”可知，老师中的一些人在办公室工作，一些人在和他们的学生交谈。所以them指的是老师们。 B 阅读下文并回答问题。 Click: Hi, McCall. I saw you on TV this morning. In your weather report, you said it was going to rain. I looked out of my window, and it was sunny then. But on my way here, it started raining! How did you know it would rain? McCall: That’s my job, Click. Every day I study weather maps and weather data (数据) about air temperature, wind, clouds, how dry the air feels, and more. That helps me understand what the weather will be like in the next hours, days, and weeks. Click: You have to go on TV and tell people what is going to happen before it happens. McCall: Yes. A meteorologist (气象学家) forecasts or predicts the weather. Click: But why is it important to predict the weather? It will still rain whether you tell us ahead of time or not. McCall: Weather is something that affects (影响) everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans. Click: Oh, I get it. My neighbor might not drive his car far if he knows it’ll snow. Or I might plan a picnic if it’s warm and sunny. McCall: Right. So I tell people what’s happening now, what will happen in the days ahead, and what to do if a big storm is on the way. Look, you can see how the weather is changing on this map. Click: That’s not a map, McCall. That’s just a big green wall.      McCall: Look at that TV, Click. Click: Whoa! On the TV, I see you in front of a map, but there isn’t really a map behind you. McCall: TV meteorologists often work in front of a green screen. The camera takes all the green behind the meteorologist and puts pictures there in its place. Click: Wait! Then how do you know where to point on the map when you are really just pointing at this blank (空白的) green screen? McCall: I have a TV in front of me and one on each side. The TVs show me what I look like with my weather map behind me. I look at them to help me know where to point. It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun. Click: That’s amazing! 43．What is McCall’s job? 44．Why do we need the weather report? 45．What’s actually behind McCall when she works? 46．What does McCall think of her job? 47．将划线句子翻译成汉语。 [语篇解读]本文是Click和McCall谈论天气预报的重要性以及如何录制天气预报。 43.She is a meteorologist who forecasts or predicts the weather./She is a meteorologist./ She forecasts or predicts the weather. / She is a weather reporter. 根据“McCall: Yes. A meteorologist forecasts or predicts the weather.”和“Hi, McCall. I saw you on TV this morning. In your weather report, you said it was going to rain.”可知McCall是气象学家，天气预报员。 44.Because weather affects everyone and we often make or change our plans according to the weather./ Weather is something that affects everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans. 根据“Click: But why is it important to predict the weather? It will still rain whether you tell us ahead of time or not. McCall: Weather is something that affects (影响) everyone. Snow, sun, wind, and rain can all change your plans.”可知天气预报重要是因为它会影响每个人，帮助人们改变人们的计划。 45.A (big) green screen. 根据“TV meteorologists often work in front of a green screen”可知天气预报员是在一个绿布前工作的。 46.It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun./ It is a lot of fun. 根据“I look at them to help me know where to point. It takes practice, but it’s a lot of fun.”可知McCall认为工作需要练习，但是也很有趣。 47．那么，当你在这块空白绿幕上指点的时候，你是怎么知道该指地图上哪个位置呢？then那么；how如何；do you know你知道；where哪里；point指；on the map在地图上；when何时；you你；just仅仅；this这；green screen绿色屏幕。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。A．What can you do? B．What are you doing? C．Come at half past one. D．Can I ask Bob to join us? E．Where is the sports club? F．He’s playing with his dog. G．Is your brother Henry at home? A: Hello! This is Mike. B: Hello, Mike! It’s Jerry. 48. A: I’m playing chess with my dad. What about you? B: Not much. A: Oh! 49. B: Yes, he is. A: What’s he doing? B: 50. A: Well, why don’t we three go to the sports club to play basketball this afternoon? B: That sounds great. 51. A: Sure. Let’s meet at my home first. 52. B: OK. See you then. 48—52BGFDC 六、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family are in the park now. What 53. (be) we doing? Look! I 54. (play) badminton with my father. It’s great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench and she 55. (read) a newspaper. Her handbag is also on the bench. Can you 56. (see) my grandpa? He 57. (make) a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t 58. (America). He 59. (come) from England. What about the other 60. (child)? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰), but I think it’s difficult for him. My sister is playing with a doll (玩具娃娃), and our dog Charlie is next to 61. (she). All of us are having a good time in the park. I wish 62. (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了格雷斯一家人在公园正在做的事情。 53．are 句意：我们在做什么？根据“we doing?”可知，设空处是现在进行时，主语是“we”，故填are。 54．am playing 句意：我正在和爸爸打羽毛球。根据“Look!”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“I”，故填am playing。 55．reading 句意：我奶奶正坐在长凳上，她正在看报纸。根据“My grandma is sitting on the bench and she”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“she”，故填is reading。 56．see 句意：你能看到我爷爷吗？设空处前是“Can”可知，动词填原形。故填see。 57．is making句意：他正在和我的表弟史蒂夫一起堆沙堡。根据“a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin”可知，该句是现在进行时，主语是“He”，故填is making。 58．American句意：他不是美国人。根据“He isn’t”可知，设空处指的是美国人，American“美国人”，结合“isn’t”，应填名词单数。故填American。 59．comes 句意：他来自英国。该句陈述事实，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。come from“来自”。故填comes。 60．children 句意：其他孩子呢？设空处前是“other”后接名词复数，child的复数是children。故填children。 61．her 句意：我妹妹正在玩一个洋娃娃，我们的狗查理在她旁边。设空处前是“to”后填人称代词宾格her“她”。故填her。 62．to go 句意：我希望下周末和家人一起去动物园。根据“wish”可知，考查wish to do“希望做某事”。故填to go。 七、选词填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 swim, on, season, should, shine, or, about, rain, sun, wear In England, people can experience (经历) four 63. in one day. So they often talk 64. the weather. In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later, it is cloudy and then it 65. heavily. In the late afternoon, the sky will be 66. . The sun will begin to 67. , and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, 68. have winter in summer. So in winter they can go 69. sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should 70. warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take a raincoat with them 71. a sunny day. But you 72. not laugh at (嘲笑) them, if you don’t take it with you, you will regret later in England. [语篇解读]本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气。 63．seasons 句意：在英国，人们可以在一天内经历四个季节。根据“In the morning, the weather is warm just like in spring”及备选词可知，一天经历四个季节，season“季节”，four后接名词复数形式，故填seasons。 64．about 句意：所以他们经常谈论天气。根据“talk... the weather”可知，此处指谈论天气，talk about“谈论”，固定搭配，故填about。 65．rains 句意：一个小时后，天多云，然后下起了大雨。根据“it is cloudy and then it...heavily”可知，接着就开始下大雨，rain“下雨”，根据is可知，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填rains。 66．sunny 句意：下午晚些时候，天空将是晴朗的。be后接形容词作表语，根据“it will be summer at this time of a day”及备选词可知，天空晴朗了，sunny“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 67．shine 句意：太阳将开始照耀。根据“The sun will begin to ..., and it will be summer at this time of a day”及备选词可知，太阳普照，shine“照耀”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故此空应填动词原形，故填shine。 68．or 句意：在英国，人们也可以在冬天过夏天，或者在夏天过冬天。“have summer in winter, ”和“have winter in summer”是选择关系，or“或者”，故填or。 69．swimming 句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以去游泳。根据“have summer in winter, ”可知，在冬天做夏天的事情，go swimming“去游泳”符合，故填swimming。 70．wear 句意：夏天有时他们应该穿暖和的衣服。根据“warm clothes”及备选词可知，穿暖和的衣服，wear“穿”，should后接动词原形，故填wear。 71．on 句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在阳光明媚的日子里随身带着雨衣。“a sunny day”是具体的一天，前用时间介词on修饰，故填on。 72．should 句意；但你不应该嘲笑他们，如果你不带着它，你以后会在英国后悔的。根据“not laugh at（嘲笑) them”可知，不应该嘲笑他们，should“应该”，故填should。 八、书面表达（18分） 假设你是李辉，参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛。请根据所给提示，以 “The four seasons in my hometown” 为题写一篇演讲稿。 要点如下： 1. 天气的特征； 2. 从事的活动； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数 60-80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 发言稿中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 The four seasons in my hometown My hometown is in the north-east of China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： The four seasons in my hometown My hometown is in the north-east of China. It is warm and windy in spring. Everything turns green. It is exciting to climb mountains in spring. The weather is hot in summer. The Sun shines brightly. People like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. In autumn, leaves turn brown, red and yellow. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and warm. It is cold and snowy in winter. I love winter because I can play in the snow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$