精品解析：广西钦州市浦北中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月检测英语试题

浦北中学2025年春季学期三月份考试试题 高二英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman probably go after class? A. To the post office. B. To the supermarket. C. To the library. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A health club. B. A fitness instructor. C. A running machine. 3. When might the man’s train arrive? A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. At 8: 00 p. m. C. At 9: 00 p. m. 4. Why does the woman make the call? A. To buy a ticket. B. To sign up for a course. C. To learn more about a lecture. 5. How does the man probably feel now? A. Upset. B. Relaxed. C. Confident. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What season is it most likely now? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 7. Where does the woman work now? A. In Bank of America. B. In a wedding company. C. At a radio station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman think of her life in Britain? A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 9. What does the woman usually do in the afternoon? A. Attend her lessons. B. Work part-time. C. Do experiments. 10. How long does the woman work in the restaurant every day? A. Three hours. B. Three hours and a half. C. Five hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the woman probably? A. A shop owner. B. A teaching assistant. C. A college student. 12. How will the woman deal with her furniture? A. Shall sell it. B. Shall donate it. C. Shall give it to friends. 13. What will the man buy from the woman? A. The books. B. The fridge. C. The microwave. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14 Which position is available now? A. A kitchen hand. B. An assistant cook. C. A cleaner. 15. How often should the man work for the job? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. How much will the man get for the job? A. $15 per hour. B. $18 per hour. C. $20 per hour. 17. What docs the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Offer a reference. B. Bring his passport. C. Fill in an application form. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What will the students do next Monday afternoon? A. Pay a visit to the library. B. Go to the computer centre. C. Apply for the Student Card. 19. When can the students know the course requirements? A Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 20· Where will the welcome party be held? A. At the sports centre. B. On the playground. C. At the school hall. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Arbeia Roman Fort (城堡) and Museum Location and History Arbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrian’s Wall. It was the most important structure built by the Romans in Britain, and now it has been a World Heritage (遗产) Site. Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrian’s Wall. The fort has been gradually uncovered and some original parts have been revealed. There are reconstructions that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked. The Reconstructions The reconstructions of the Commanding Officer’s house and soldiers’ quarters are strikingly different. The accommodation for soldiers is dark and uncomfortable, while the Commanding Officer’s house is spacious and luxurious, with courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy. The Museum Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. You can also discover how the Romans buried their dead and see tombstones (墓碑) which survive to this day. There is a “hands-on” area allowing visitors to dig on a certain site and study their findings with the help of museum staff. You can piece together pottery (陶器), or try writing just as the Romans would have done. For children, they can build this ancient Roman fort with building blocks by themselves. Opening Times and Getting There April 1-October 31: Monday to Saturday 10:00am-5:00pm, Sunday 2:00pm-5:00pm. November 1-March 31: Monday to Saturday 11:00am-4:00pm, closed Sunday. (Closed December 25-26 and January 1) Entry is free. Arbeia is only a ten-minute walk from the bus station at South Shields. Free car park nearby. Website: www.twmuseums.org.uk/arbeia 1. According to the passage, Arbeia Roman Fort ______. A. was related to the military B. got reconstructions around AD 160 C. was built in a small area in Rome D. provided a comfortable life for soldiers 2. What can visitors do in the museum? A. Try using weapons. B. See historical objects. C. Write to ancient Romans. D. Build tombstones for the dead. 3. What time does Arbeia Roman Fort close? A. On April 1. B. On October 31. C. On November 1. D. On December 26. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅游景点Arbeia Roman Fort and Museum的位置、历史、重建及开放时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Location and History中的“Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrian’s Wall. (Arbeia罗马堡垒建于公元160年左右，是驻扎在哈德良长城的士兵的军事补给基地。)”可知Arbeia Roman Fort与军事有关，故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Museum中的“Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. (参观博物馆，看看在Arbeia发现的许多物品。它们在历史上很重要，展示了当时的日常生活。你会看到武器、工具、珠宝等等。)”可知游客们在这个博物馆可以看见许多历史物品，故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening Times and Getting There表格里的信息“Monday to Saturday 11:00am-4:00pm, closed Sunday. (Closed December 25-26 and January 1)(星期一至六上午11:00 -下午4:00，星期日休息。(十二月二十五日至二十六日及一月一日关闭))”可知12月26日Arbeia Roman Fort关闭，故选D项。 B In a golden field, a lion stands and bathed in the warmth of the sun. With a group of birds and a distant tower, the artwork is titled Lion and Beyond. This heartwarming creation is just one aspect of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang, a 26-year-old grassroots artist from a village in Shandon g Province. With a unique touch, Zhang’s artworks often draw thoughts from everyday moments and puns (双关语) based on Chinese pinyin. Because of his heartwarming descriptions, his creations have got more than 6 million followers on several social media platforms and sold more than 60,000 pieces on the video platform BiliBili. However, Zhang’s path to art was not smooth. He was born in a village where his father made a living as a hairdresser and by renting out comic books (漫画书). Zhang’s interest in painting came from the pictures in those comic books. At the age of 6, Zhang began to teach himself to draw. He used red bricks (砖) to practice drawing on walls due to the lack of money. Despite facing difficulties, including a disability caused by an injury at the age of 11, Zhang was still crazy about drawing. “Today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. I believe my art is popular because people can see themselves in it. Many followers say my work speaks to them personally,” Zhang said. Zhang’s life also got improved by selling paintings. His dreams, however, are even bigger. “My goal is to share my works with more people. Many of my paintings reflect my journey of overcoming difficulties,” he said. Zhang hopes to work with interesting brands to encourage more young people to go after their dreams. 4. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By telling a life story. B. By describing an artwork. C. By referring to memories. D. By presenting natural scenery. 5. What is a special point of Zhang’s works? A. Being written especially for children. B. Caring for the natural environment. C. Showing respect for famous artworks. D. Reflecting Chinese culture. 6. What can we know about Zhang from his childhood experience? A. He painted at the cost of his study. B. His father guided him into painting. C. He drew under challenging conditions. D. His injury inspired his love for painting. 7. What does the public probably think of Zhang’s works? A. Touching. B. Confusing. C. Imaginative. D. Competitive. 8. What message does Zhang’s story convey? A. Facts speak louder than words. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了画家张明祥，他的画作从日常生活中取材，加上巧妙的双关语作为标题，画风搞怪独特，在网络上广受年轻人追捧。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a golden field, a lion stands and bathed in the warmth of the sun. With a group of birds and a distant tower, the artwork is titled Lion and Beyond.(在一片金色的田野中，一头狮子立于其中，沐浴着温暖的阳光。加上一群飞鸟和远处的塔楼，这一作品被命名为《狮和远方》)”可推知，在首段中，作者通过对张明祥的画作《狮和远方》的描述引入了主题。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With a unique touch, Zhang’s artworks often draw thoughts from everyday moments and puns (双关语) based on Chinese pinyin.(张的作品有着独特的风格，往往从日常生活中汲取灵感，并加以汉语拼音为基础的双关语)”可知，张明祥的画作都会以独特的方式命名，即运用汉语拼音的谐音字，这体现了中国文化。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At the age of 6, Zhang began to teach himself to draw. He used red bricks (砖) to practice drawing on walls due to the lack of money. Despite facing difficulties, including a disability caused by an injury at the age of 11, Zhang was still crazy about drawing.(6岁时，张开始自学画画。因为缺钱他只能用红砖在墙上练习画画。尽管面临着种种困难，包括在11岁时因伤导致的残疾，张依然对画画保持狂热)”可知，张明祥小时候尽管条件艰苦但对画画热情始终不减。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中引述张明祥的话“Today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. I believe my art is popular because people can see themselves in it. Many followers say my work speaks to them personally(今天的年轻人有自己的想法，善于表达自我。我相信我的艺术受到欢迎，是因为人们可以在其中看到自己。许多追随者说我的作品触及了他们的内心)”可推知，当下的年轻人们能在张的画作中看到自己，甚至是触及了心灵。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““My goal is to share my works with more people. Many of my paintings reflect my journey of overcoming difficulties, ” he said. Zhang hopes to work with interesting brands to encourage more young people to go after their dreams.(他说：“我的目标是与更多的人分享我的作品。我的许多画作都反映了我克服困难的旅程。”张希望与有趣的品牌合作，鼓励更多的年轻人追求梦想)”可知，张明祥自己曾经在困难重重中坚持对画画的热爱，最终获得成功，他正是想通过自己的作品把这种“有志者，事竟成”的信念传达出去，鼓励人们追逐自己的梦想。故选D。 C A cup of coffee before breakfast, is considered quite normal for many people, especially those who have to rise early for work. Some experts, however, have warned the morning habit could have an effect on your health. Experts have warned the possible bad effects of drinking coffee on an empty stomach. Researchers from the University of Bath have advised making sure to line your stomach before drinking caffeine, which they say could greatly affect a person’s blood sugar control. The study, the findings of which were published in the British Journal of Nutrition, was carried out on 29 healthy male and female volunteers, all of whom took part in three different overnight experiments. In scene one, volunteers have a sugary drink after waking up from a normal, uninterrupted (不间断的) sleep. In scene two, they had the exact same drink after sleeping poorly, having been awoken every hour for five minutes each time. When it came to the third scene, volunteers drank a strong black coffee after waking up from an interrupted sleep and were also given a sugary drink half an hour later. Once all three experiments ended, researchers collected blood samples from each of the 29 volunteers and examined their blood sugar level. It was found that interrupted sleep had no obvious important effect on a person’s blood sugar level when compared to uninterrupted sleep. A strong black coffee drank on an empty stomach, however, increased their blood sugar level to the sugary drink by about 50 percent. Although further research is needed to better understand long-term risks, the final research result of the researchers is that drinking black coffee first thing before breakfast could actually have an important effect on a person’s blood sugar and metabolic (代谢) control after an interrupted night’s sleep. 9. What do experts suggest before you drink coffee? A. Getting enough sleep. B. Having a sugary drink. C. Eating something. D. Filling yourself up with food. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The volunteers’ sleep habits. B. The course of the experiments. C. The purpose of the experiments. D. The volunteers’ blood sugar levels. 11. What can be inferred from the research result? A. Normal sleep helps low blood sugar level. B. A sugary drink is no good for an empty stomach. C. Interrupted sleep has little effect on blood sugar level. D. Male volunteers achieve uninterrupted sleep easily. 12. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Coffee’s key role in a health research B. Coffee’s bad effect on human’s health C. An experiment on the effect of coffee on sleep D. A warning of drinking coffee before breakfast 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是空腹喝咖啡对血糖水平的不良影响，通过研究实验揭示了这一习惯可能干扰人体代谢控制，建议人们在早晨喝咖啡前先食用一些食物。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Experts have warned the possible bad effects of drinking coffee on an empty stomach. Researchers from the University of Bath have advised making sure to line your stomach before drinking caffeine, which they say could greatly affect a person’s blood sugar control.(专家警告说，空腹喝咖啡可能会产生不良影响。巴斯大学的研究人员建议，在喝咖啡之前，一定要先填饱肚子，他们说咖啡会极大地影响一个人的血糖控制。)”可知，空腹喝咖啡可能会产生不良影响，因此专家建议在喝咖啡之前先吃点东西。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段的“In scene one, volunteers have a sugary drink after waking up from a normal, uninterrupted sleep. In scene two, they had the exact same drink after sleeping poorly, having been awoken every hour for five minutes each time. When it came to the third scene, volunteers drank a strong black coffee after waking up from an interrupted sleep and were also given a sugary drink half an hour later. Once all three experiments ended, researchers collected blood samples from each of the 29 volunteers and examined their blood sugar level.(在场景一中，志愿者从正常、不间断的睡眠中醒来后喝了一杯含糖饮料。在第二幕中，他们睡得不好后喝了完全相同的饮料，每次每小时被叫醒五分钟。在第三个场景中，志愿者从被打断的睡眠中醒来后喝了一杯浓黑咖啡，半小时后还喝了一瓶含糖饮料。三个实验结束后，研究人员从29名志愿者中分别采集了血液样本，并检查了他们的血糖水平。) ”可知，本段主要介绍了实验的过程。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“It was found that interrupted sleep had no obvious important effect on a person’s blood sugar level when compared to uninterrupted sleep.(研究发现，与不间断睡眠相比，被打断的睡眠对一个人的血糖水平没有明显的重要影响。)”可知，被打断的睡眠对血糖水平影响不大。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第二段的“Experts have warned the possible bad effects of drinking coffee on an empty stomach. Researchers from the University of Bath have advised making sure to line your stomach before drinking caffeine, which they say could greatly affect a person’s blood sugar control.(专家警告说，空腹喝咖啡可能会产生不良影响。巴斯大学的研究人员建议，在喝咖啡因之前，一定要先填饱肚子，他们说咖啡因会极大地影响一个人的血糖控制。)”可知，文章主要介绍了专家们通过实验得出结论，早餐前喝咖啡会极大地影响一个人的血糖控制，可能会产生不良影响，因此D项(对于早餐前喝咖啡的警告)适合作为文章标题。故选D。 D Do you sometimes pay no attention to your mom while chatting with friends? If you are a teen, that’s fairly common. Researchers already knew that younger kids’ brains respond (反应) more strongly to their mom’s voice than to strangers’. But as kids turn teens, everything changes. “In teen years, we show the exact opposite of that,” says Daniel Abrams, a scientist who led a new research. The researchers studied the brains of 7- to 16-year-old kids as they listened to things said by their mother or by unfamiliar women. The words were purely inane, such as teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt. As the kids listened to such rubbish words, certain parts of their brains became active. This was especially true in brain regions that help them to detect rewards and pay attention. That’s exactly what it should be like. The areas in the adolescent brain don’t stop responding to their mom. It’s just that the unfamiliar voices become more attractive and then are worthy of attention. “As kids grow up, they expand (扩大) their social connections way beyond their family. Their survival depends less and less on their mother’s support. They depend more and more on their friends and others at the same age as them,” says Leslie Seltzer, a scientist. “So their brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world. The brain seems to adapt to new needs that come with teen years.” “As a teen, you don’t know you’re doing this. You’re just being you: You’ve got your new friends and you want to spend time with them. You take more notice of these unfamiliar voices,” Abrams adds. So while both teens and their parents may sometimes feel sad about missed messages, that’s okay. “This is how the teenager brain works, and there’s a good reason for it,” Abrams says. 13. What does the new research focus on? A. The teenagers’ brain development. B. The teens’ response to their mother’s voice. C. The relationship between kids and their mothers. D. The influence of mothers on their kids’ characters. 14. What does the underlined word “inane” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Abstract. B. Meaningless. C. Hard to tell. D. Impossible to read. 15. What is the author’s opinion on the change in teens’ social preferences? A. It is confusing. B. It leads to failure in later life. C. It is understandable. D. It reduces their brain activity. 16. In which part of a newspaper can we probably see the text? A. Science. B. Lifestyle. C. Sports and fitness. D. Breaking news. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现青少年在和母亲对话的时候会不那么走心，介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers already knew that younger kids’ brains respond (反应) more strongly to their mom’s voice than to strangers’. But as kids turn teens, everything changes.(研究人员已经知道，年幼孩子的大脑对妈妈的声音的反应比对陌生人的声音更强烈。但当孩子们进入青少年时期，一切都变了)”和第二段“The researchers studied the brains of 7- to 16-year-old kids as they listened to things said by their mother or by unfamiliar women.(研究人员对7到16岁的孩子在听母亲或陌生女性讲话时的大脑进行了研究)”可知，这项新研究的重点是青少年对母亲声音的反应。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“such as teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt (比如teebudieshawlt、keebudieshawlt和peebudieshawlt)”以及“As the kids listened to such rubbish words, certain parts of their brains became active.(当孩子们听到这些废话时，他们大脑的某些部分变得活跃起来)”可知，teebudieshawlt， keebudieshawlt和peebudieshawlt这些词是毫无意义的废话。故划线词inane的意思是“毫无意义”，与“Meaningless”同义。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So while both teens and their parents may sometimes feel sad about missed messages, that’s okay. ‘This is how the teenager brain works, and there’s a good reason for it,’ Abrams says.(所以，虽然青少年和他们的父母有时可能会为错过的信息感到难过，但这没关系。“这就是青少年大脑的工作方式，而且这是有充分理由的，”艾布拉姆斯说)”可知，作者认为青少年社交偏好的变化是可以理解的，没有关系。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers already knew that younger kids’ brains respond (反应) more strongly to their mom’s voice than to strangers’. But as kids turn teens, everything changes. “In teen years, we show the exact opposite of that,” says Daniel Abrams, a scientist who led a new research.(研究人员已经知道，年幼孩子的大脑对妈妈的声音的反应比对陌生人的声音更强烈。但当孩子们进入青少年时期，一切都变了。领导一项新研究的科学家丹尼尔·艾布拉姆斯说：“在青少年时期，我们的研究结果与之完全相反。”)”和其它内容可知，文章主要说明了研究发现青少年在和母亲对话的时候会不那么走心，介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现。可知，文章选自报纸的“科学”部分。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 In today’s digital age, we are constantly surrounded by technology. Smartphones, laptops, and various apps are an integral part of our lives. But is all this technology really beneficial? ____17____ It’s a term used to describe the negative psychological effects that excessive or improper use of technology can bring. Even though many individuals might not be familiar with the word “technostress”, they’ve likely experienced the feelings associated with having too much technology in their lives. Technostress can be classified into several subtypes, such as techno-overload, techno-complexity, and techno-invasion. ____18____ Technostress can have a significant impact on our well-being. It may cause people to feel fatigued, irritable, or even fall into a state of depression. Some may also notice physical symptoms like muscle tightness, which can result in headaches and neck pain. ____19____ Thus, addressing technostress is essential for maintaining good health. ____20____ The initial step is to accept that experiencing stress from technology is normal. Recognize that it’s a sign of self-awareness to acknowledge the stress caused by technology and take steps to manage it. Some experts suggest that employees should get involved in decisions about how technology is used in the workplace. Another effective way is to make time for outdoor activities every day. Undoubtedly, few things are as helpful for stress management as spending time in nature, like in a park, forest, or mountains. ____21____ Time spent in front of a computer might be stressful, but the stress seems more tolerable when you know you can look forward to a nature walk later. Just step outside and let nature soothe your mind. A. All of these subcategories can have a considerable influence on our health. B. It’s not a minor discomfort but a real issue that can affect our daily lives. C. This kind of natural experience is easily accessible to most people. D. Why not consider the suggestions of some experts? E. You could be facing a situation known as technostress. F. Participating in activities that help you relax and focus is advisable. G How can we deal with technostress? 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在数字时代，技术虽带来便利但也可能引发“技术压力”，并介绍了其类型、影响及应对方法。 【17题详解】 上文“In today’s digital age, we are constantly surrounded by technology. Smartphones, laptops, and various apps are an integral part of our lives. But is all this technology really beneficial? (在当今的数字时代，我们周围总是充满了技术。智能手机、笔记本电脑和各种应用程序是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。但这些技术真的都是有益的吗？)”提到我们被技术包围且询问技术是否都是有益的，及下文“It’s a term used to describe the negative psychological effects that excessive or improper use of technology can bring. (这是一个用来描述过度或不当使用技术可能带来的负面心理影响的术语。)”提到一个术语来描述技术的负面影响，空处承上启下，需要一个句子引出这个术语，E选项“You could be facing a situation known as technostress. (你可能正在面临一种被称为技术压力的情况。)”直接引出了下文中详细讨论的主题——技术压力，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Technostress can be classified into several subtypes, such as techno-overload, techno-complexity, and techno-invasion. (技术压力可以分为几种亚型，如技术过载、技术复杂性和技术入侵。)”提到技术压力的不同类型，及下文“Technostress can have a significant impact on our well-being. (技术压力会对我们的健康产生重大影响。)”提到技术压力对我们健康的影响，空处承上启下，A选项中的“All of these subcategories”指代上文提到的几种技术压力类型，“can have a considerable influence on our health”与下文中的“have a significant impact on our well-being”相呼应。所以A选项“All of these subcategories can have a considerable influence on our health. (所有这些子类都会对我们的健康产生相当大的影响。)”承接了前一句关于不同种类的技术压力，并为接下来讨论其具体影响铺垫了基础，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Some may also notice physical symptoms like muscle tightness, which can result in headaches and neck pain. (有些人还可能会注意到肌肉紧张等身体症状，这可能会导致头痛和颈部疼痛。)”提到技术压力可能导致的身体症状，及下文“Thus, addressing technostress is essential for maintaining good health. (因此，解决技术压力对于保持健康至关重要。)”提到解决技术压力的重要性，空处承上启下，应当进一步强调解决这一问题的重要性，B选项中的“a real issue that can affect our daily lives”与下文中的“essential for maintaining good health”相呼应，指出技术压力是一个需要重视的问题。所以B选项“It’s not a minor discomfort but a real issue that can affect our daily lives. (这不是轻微的不适，而是一个影响我们日常生活的真实问题。)”进一步强调了技术压力带来的影响不是小问题，对上文进行了总结，也能引出下文应对技术压力的必要性，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Thus, addressing technostress is essential for maintaining good health. (因此，解决技术压力对于保持健康至关重要。)”提到解决技术压力的重要性，及下文“The initial step is to accept that experiencing stress from technology is normal. Recognize that it’s a sign of self-awareness to acknowledge the stress caused by technology and take steps to manage it. (第一步是接受来自技术的压力是正常的。认识到承认技术带来的压力并采取步骤来管理它是自我意识的标志。)”提到解决技术压力的第一步，空处应讨论解决方案，G选项“How can we deal with technostress? (我们如何应对技术压力？)”提出了如何应对技术压力的问题，引出下文具体的应对方法，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。 【21题详解】 上文“Another effective way is to make time for outdoor activities every day. Undoubtedly, few things are as helpful for stress management as spending time in nature, like in a park, forest, or mountains. (另一个有效的方法是每天花时间进行户外活动。毫无疑问，很少有事情像在大自然中花时间一样对压力管理有帮助，比如在公园、森林或山区。)”提到在大自然中花费时间对压力管理有帮助，空处承接上文，需说明这种做法的好处或者其普遍适用性，C选项中的“This kind of natural experience”指代上文提到的在大自然中花时间，所以C选项“This kind of natural experience is easily accessible to most people. (这种自然体验对大多数人来说都是容易获得的。)”解释了为什么建议人们参与户外活动的原因，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the summer of 2023, my husband Steve and I were on a road trip from Saskatchewan to British Columbia when our car was hit by a mudslide. The slide ____22____ our car dropping sharply nearly 300 metres down a rocky mountain, ____23____ on its side among some trees. I didn't know how long we were senseless, but I ____24____ to the sound of Steve moaning. Every time I moved, I was extremely ____25____. I had my breastbone broken, and my right ankle ____26____ turned backward. Steve was badly injured in his eyes and cheek bones. His ____27____ was damaged and parts of his head bone were also crushed. But somehow we were both able to feel our way out of that ____28____ vehicle. We had no phone signal, so all we could think to do was ____29____ for help. After just a few minutes, we heard someone call back. Four locals ____30____ us and struggled through waist-deep mud to our _____31_____. When the emergency medical technicians finally _____32_____ us, they let us wave goodbye from our stretchers (担架) as they loaded us into _____33_____ ambulances. We were taken to the _____34_____ hospital quickly. I was in the hospital for two weeks, but they kept Steve for two months. Despite the injuries we _____35_____, we're grateful that we're still living a pretty good life. The experience also _____36_____ us as an inseparable couple. We still go on road trips. 22. A. witnessed B. sent C. prevented D. kept 23. A. holding B. relying C. landing D. turning 24. A. held on B. gave in C. stood up D. woke up 25. A. painful B. regretful C. thoughtful D. powerful 26. A. generally B. practically C. especially D. normally 27. A. spirit B. memory C. vision D. trip 28. A. removed B. abandoned C. unattended D. disabled 29. A. shout B. search C. apply D. account 30. A. passed B. spotted C. approached D. assisted 31. A. mind B. village C. rescue D. surprise 32. A. comforted B. treated C. reminded D. reached 33. A. separate B. luxurious C. electric D. driverless 34. A. greatest B. closest C. dearest D. largest 35. A. described B. confirmed C. sustained D. escaped 36. A. impressed B. regarded C. affected D. bonded 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫史蒂夫的一次惊险遭遇。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的车从近300米高的岩石山上陡然坠落，侧着落在树中间。A. witnessed见证；B. sent使处于(某种状态)；C. prevented阻止；D. kept保持。根据上文“In the summer of 2023, my husband Steve and I were on a road trip from Saskatchewan to British Columbia when our car was hit by a mudslide.”可知作者和丈夫的车遭到泥石流冲击，所以是泥石流让车陡然坠落，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. holding保持；B. relying依靠；C. landing着陆，降落；D. turning转动。根据上文“our car dropping sharply nearly 300 metres down a rocky mountain”可知泥石流让车陡然坠落了300米，所以应是落在了树中间，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道我们昏迷了多久，但我在史蒂夫的呻吟声中醒来。A. held on坚持；B. gave in屈服；C. stood up站立；D. woke up醒来。根据上文“I didn't know how long we were senseless”可知作者和丈夫昏迷了，所以是在史蒂夫的呻吟声中醒来，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每挪动一下，都非常痛苦。A. painful痛苦的；B. regretful后悔的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文“I had my breastbone broken”可知作者的胸骨断了，所以应是痛苦的，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的胸骨骨折了，右脚踝几乎向后扭了。A. generally通常；B. practically几乎，实际上；C. especially尤其，特别；D. normally正常地。根据上文“Every time I moved, I was extremely ____4____.”可知作者受伤很严重，所以右脚踝几乎向后扭了，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的视力受损，部分头骨也被压碎。A. spirit精神；B. memory记忆；C. vision视力；D. trip旅程。根据上文“Steve was badly injured in his eyes”可知Steve眼睛伤的很严重，所以推测视力受损，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不知怎么的，我们都能摸索着从那辆残疾车里出来。A. removed离开的；B. abandoned被遗弃的；C. unattended无人陪伴的；D. disabled残疾的，不能运转的。根据上文“our car dropping sharply nearly 300 metres down a rocky mountain”可知车从近300米高的岩石山上陡然坠落，所以也会遭到破坏，所以应是不能运转了，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有电话信号，所以我们所能想到的就是大声呼救。A. shout呼喊；B. search搜索；C. apply申请；D. account解释。根据上文“We had no phone signal”可知作者和丈夫手机没有信号，所以只能大声呼救，shout for help是固定短语，意为“呼喊求救”，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：四个当地人发现了我们，在齐腰深的泥泞中奋力营救我们。A. passed传递；B. spotted发现；C. approached接近；D. assisted帮助。根据上文“After just a few minutes, we heard someone call back.”可知有人回应我们，所以应该是发现了我们，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mind头脑；B. village村庄；C. rescue营救；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“After just a few minutes, we heard someone call back.”可知有人回应我们，所以是发现我们并过来营救，to one's rescue是固定短语，意为“营救某人”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当紧急医疗技术人员终于到达我们身边时，他们让我们在担架上挥手告别，然后把我们分别送上救护车。A. comforted安慰；B. treated对待；C. reminded提醒；D. reached到达。根据上文“the emergency medical technicians”可知紧急医疗技术人员到达我们身边，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. separate不同的，分别的；B. luxurious奢侈的；C. electric电的；D. driverless无人驾驶的。根据上文“they let us wave goodbye from our stretchers (担架)”可知作者和丈夫被送上了不同的救护车，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很快被送到最近的医院。A. greatest最伟大的；B. closest最近的；C. dearest最贵的；D. largest最大的。根据前文可知作者和丈夫受伤都很严重，所以推测应送到最近的医院，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们受到了伤害，但我们很感激我们仍然过着美好的生活。A. described描述；B. confirmed确认；C. sustained遭受；D. escaped逃脱。根据前文可知作者和丈夫受伤严重以及“the injuries”可知是遭受伤害，故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历也让我们成为了形影不离一对。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. regarded看待；C. affected影响；D. bonded使建立密切关系。根据下文“as an inseparable couple. We still go on road trips.”可知这次经历让作者和丈夫的关系更亲密，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People’s Heroes Behind Nation’s Prosperity On September 30, 2021, the eighth Martyrs (烈士) Day in China, I watched a touching and patriotic film about the war to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea — The Battle at Lake Changjin. The movie received widespread attention prior to its release in China, in a year ____37____ marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC and the 71st anniversary of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The release of the film has also offered a chance for the young generation of China ____38____ (remember) history and heroes, as well as the reality that China’s prosperity cannot ____39____ (separate) from previous sacrifice and ____40____ (dedicate). More than 70 years ago, the Chinese people’s Volunteer Army, shouldering the great trust of the people and the expectations of the nation, ____41____ (march) across the Yalu River and eventually won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting. The movie centers ___42___ the actions of the heroic “Company Seven” and its fellow troops, reflecting the fighting spirit and moving stories of volunteers. In 2021, China made enormous achievements in building ____43____ prosperous society in all respects, ____44____ (reflect) how China was becoming a stronger nation. In this journey, ___45___ is the countless heroes defending the country with their youth and even their lives who have _____46_____ (ultimate) realized China’s prosperity and strength. 【答案】37. that##which 38. to remember 39. be separated 40. dedication 41. marched 42. on 43. a 44. reflecting 45. it 46. ultimately 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了观看电影《长津湖》的感受，以及联想到中国志愿军抗美援朝的历史，和如今中国取得的成就，强调了英雄们对国家繁荣的重要贡献。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部电影在中国上映之前就受到了广泛关注，这一年中国共产党成立100周年，也是抗美援朝战争71周年。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a year，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影的上映也为中国的年轻一代提供了一个铭记历史和英雄的机会，以及中国的繁荣离不开先辈们的牺牲和奉献这一现实。空白处在句子中作后置定语修饰名词a chance，chance to do sth. (做某事的机会)，所以空白处使用动词不定式。故填to remember。 【39题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：这部电影的上映也为中国的年轻一代提供了一个铭记历史和英雄的机会，以及中国的繁荣离不开先辈们的牺牲和奉献这一现实。谓语动词separate与主语China’s prosperity之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，且情态动词cannot后接动词原形，故填be separated。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影的上映也为中国的年轻一代提供了一个铭记历史和英雄的机会，以及中国的繁荣离不开先辈们的牺牲和奉献这一现实。空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，此处应填dedicate的名词形式dedication，且dedication表示“奉献”时是不可数名词。故填dedication。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：70多年前，中国人民志愿军肩负着人民的重托和民族的期望，跨过鸭绿江，经过两年零九个月的浴血奋战，最终赢得了伟大胜利。空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“More than 70 years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填marched。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：这部电影以英雄的“第七穿插连”及其部队的行动为中心，反映了志愿军的战斗精神和感人故事。“center on”是固定短语，意为“以……为中心”，所以此处用介词on。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2021年，中国在全面建设繁荣社会方面取得了巨大成就，这反映了中国正在成为一个更强大的国家。因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，此处泛指“一个繁荣的社会”，应用不定冠词，prosperous以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年，中国在全面建设繁荣社会方面取得了巨大成就，这反映了中国正在成为一个更强大的国家。句中已有谓语动词made，所以此处应用非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词reflecting作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填reflecting。 【45题详解】 考查强调句。句意：在这个历程中，正是无数英雄们用他们的青春甚至生命保卫着国家，最终实现了中国的繁荣和强大。这是一个强调句，强调句的结构为“It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，此处被强调部分是主语“the countless heroes defending the country with their youth and even their lives”，所以用it。故填it。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这个历程中，正是无数英雄们用他们的青春甚至生命保卫着国家，最终实现了中国的繁荣和强大。此处应用副词修饰动词realized作状语，ultimate的副词形式是ultimately，意为“最终；终于”。故填ultimately。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 47. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一次以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 当前环境问题的严重性；2. 保护环境的重要性；3. 作为学生，我们可以采取的具体行动。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Protecting the Environment, Starting from me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, Today, I am honored to talk about protecting the environment, a topic that concerns us all. Our planet faces severe challenges like air and water pollution, which harm our ecology and well-being. Protecting the environment is crucial for our survival and the future of our planet. Every little effort counts. As students, we can start by reducing waste, recycling, and conserving energy. For example, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic ones, turn off lights when not in use and participate in tree-planting activities. Additionally, we can raise awareness among our friends and family about the importance of environmental protection. Let us all take action today to ensure a sustainable future and reduce our environmental footprint. Together, we can make a difference! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校将举办的以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要：count→matter 例如：for example→for instance 而不是：instead of→rather than 此外：additionally→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Let us all take action today to ensure a sustainable future and reduce our environmental footprint. 拓展句：Let us all take action today so that we can ensure a sustainable future and reduce our environmental footprint. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, I am honored to talk about protecting the environment, a topic that concerns us all.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Our planet faces severe challenges like air and water pollution, which harm our ecology and well-being.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 48. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It wouldn’t fly. It wouldn’t eat. What was wrong with it? I thought to myself as I glanced at the pigeon. The bird was trembling, leaning against a small tub I had placed it in. It rested on a sheet of newspaper with some grains scattered on it, but the poor thing didn’t even seem to take note of it. Just as our eyes met — mine, dark brown; its fiery orange — the pigeon froze, and it puffed itself up in self-defense. “I’m not going to hurt you,” I said softly, stroking the bird, but it kept its guard up. Its survival instincts (本能) were strong, no doubt, shaped by the world it had seen and the way people often treat animals. “I have a lot of bird-friends,” I added and smiled at the bird, but it did nothing as well. The pigeon was shaking. I found it earlier in the parking lot, seeking shelter under a motorcycle, trying to find comfort by the tire. It seemed healthy, had perfect wings, but didn’t fly for some reason. Was it exhausted? Heartbroken? Abandoned? It had a look in its eye that felt like it had given up. I thought to give it an opportunity to change its mind. I convinced my parents to let me keep the bird at our place as I thought that was its only chance to survive the night. The plan after that was to release it in the morning, though I hoped if we could become friends and end up adopting it. I have a soft spot for animals in my heart. When I was younger and my parents didn’t let me have a dog, I had all sorts of pets. I had a colony of ants once, and if you ask me, we had a unique bond. We had so much trust that I let them crawl over me. I was fine with spiders too and cared for jumping spiders, watching them hunt with fascination. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 So, giving up on this pigeon didn’t feel right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, both my parents and I were woken up by the merry chirping of the pigeon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 So, giving up on this pigeon didn’t feel right. After all, I’ve always had a special place in my heart for animals. I prepared a warm and cozy corner in my room for it. Soft rags were carefully lined there, creating a comfortable nest. I talked to it softly, sharing stories of my other pets and the adventures we had together. I even played some gentle music, thinking it might soothe the bird. Gradually, the pigeon began to relax a bit, starting to peck at the grains and take small bites. It was a small step, but it gave me hope that it was beginning to trust me. As night fell and deepened, I took one last peek at the pigeon before drifting off to sleep. The next morning, both my parents and I were woken up by the merry chirping of the pigeon. The sound was a delightful surprise, a sign that the bird was feeling more at ease. As we gathered in my room, the pigeon slightly spread its wings as if testing the air. It seemed to have regained some of its energy overnight. I placed a few more grains on the floor, and this time, the pigeon approached the food directly, suggesting that it was slowly regaining its trust in the world around it. Seeing this, my parents and I exchanged smiles with each other. By the afternoon, the pigeon had made its way to the window. With a sudden burst of energy, the pigeon spread its wings and flew away, leaving us with a heartwarming memory. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在停车场捡到了一只鸽子，带回了家，但是鸽子不吃不喝，让作者很担心。作者没有放弃，而是给鸽子准备了舒适的环境，鸽子也逐渐接受了，开始逐渐恢复。最后鸽子展开翅膀飞走了，给作者他们留下了温馨的回忆。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所以，放弃这只鸽子感觉不对”可知，第一段可描写作者为鸽子准备舒适的环境，鸽子逐渐放松。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我和父母都被鸽子欢快的叫声吵醒了”可知，第二段可描写鸽子适应了环境，最终飞走的经过。 2.续写线索：不愿意放弃——改善环境——鸽子放松——鸽子适应——鸽子飞走——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认为：think/assume ②睡着：drift off to sleep/fall asleep ③聚集：gather/assemble 情绪类 ①令人高兴的：delightful/enjoyable ②感人：heartwarming/moving 【点睛】[高分句型1] As night fell and deepened, I took one last peek at the pigeon before drifting off to sleep. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] With a sudden burst of energy, the pigeon spread its wings and flew away, leaving us with a heartwarming memory. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浦北中学2025年春季学期三月份考试试题 高二英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman probably go after class? A. To the post office. B. To the supermarket. C. To the library. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A health club. B. A fitness instructor. C. A running machine. 3. When might the man’s train arrive? A. At 7: 00 p. m. B. At 8: 00 p. m. C. At 9: 00 p. m. 4. Why does the woman make the call? A. To buy a ticket. B. To sign up for a course. C. To learn more about a lecture. 5. How does the man probably feel now? A. Upset. B. Relaxed. C. Confident. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What season is it most likely now? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 7 Where does the woman work now? A. In Bank of America. B. In a wedding company. C. At a radio station. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the woman think of her life in Britain? A. Busy. B. Tiring. C. Exciting. 9. What does the woman usually do in the afternoon? A. Attend her lessons. B. Work part-time. C. Do experiments. 10. How long does the woman work in the restaurant every day? A. Three hours. B. Three hours and a half. C. Five hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the woman probably? A. A shop owner. B. A teaching assistant. C. A college student. 12. How will the woman deal with her furniture? A. Shall sell it. B. Shall donate it. C. Shall give it to friends. 13. What will the man buy from the woman? A. The books. B. The fridge. C. The microwave. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Which position is available now? A. A kitchen hand. B. An assistant cook. C. A cleaner. 15. How often should the man work for the job? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. How much will the man get for the job? A. $15 per hour. B. $18 per hour. C. $20 per hour. 17. What docs the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Offer a reference. B. Bring his passport. C. Fill in an application form. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What will the students do next Monday afternoon? A. Pay a visit to the library. B. Go to the computer centre. C. Apply for the Student Card. 19. When can the students know the course requirements? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 20· Where will the welcome party be held? A. At the sports centre. B. On the playground. C. At the school hall. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Arbeia Roman Fort (城堡) and Museum Location and History Arbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrian’s Wall. It was the most important structure built by the Romans in Britain, and now it has been a World Heritage (遗产) Site. Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrian’s Wall. The fort has been gradually uncovered and some original parts have been revealed. There are reconstructions that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked. The Reconstructions The reconstructions of the Commanding Officer’s house and soldiers’ quarters are strikingly different. The accommodation for soldiers is dark and uncomfortable, while the Commanding Officer’s house is spacious and luxurious, with courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy. The Museum Visit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily life was really like at that time. You will see weapons, tools, jewellery, and so on. You can also discover how the Romans buried their dead and see tombstones (墓碑) which survive to this day. There is a “hands-on” area allowing visitors to dig on a certain site and study their findings with the help of museum staff. You can piece together pottery (陶器), or try writing just as the Romans would have done. For children, they can build this ancient Roman fort with building blocks by themselves. Opening Times and Getting There April 1-October 31: Monday to Saturday 10:00am-5:00pm, Sunday 2:00pm-5:00pm. November 1-March 31: Monday to Saturday 11:00am-4:00pm, closed Sunday. (Closed December 25-26 and January 1) Entry is free. Arbeia is only a ten-minute walk from the bus station at South Shields. Free car park nearby. Website: www.twmuseums.org.uk/arbeia 1. According to the passage, Arbeia Roman Fort ______. A. was related to the military B. got reconstructions around AD 160 C. was built in a small area in Rome D. provided a comfortable life for soldiers 2. What can visitors do in the museum? A. Try using weapons. B. See historical objects. C. Write to ancient Romans. D. Build tombstones for the dead. 3. What time does Arbeia Roman Fort close? A. On April 1. B. On October 31. C. On November 1. D. On December 26. B In a golden field, a lion stands and bathed in the warmth of the sun. With a group of birds and a distant tower, the artwork is titled Lion and Beyond. This heartwarming creation is just one aspect of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang, a 26-year-old grassroots artist from a village in Shandon g Province. With a unique touch, Zhang’s artworks often draw thoughts from everyday moments and puns (双关语) based on Chinese pinyin. Because of his heartwarming descriptions, his creations have got more than 6 million followers on several social media platforms and sold more than 60,000 pieces on the video platform BiliBili. However, Zhang’s path to art was not smooth. He was born in a village where his father made a living as a hairdresser and by renting out comic books (漫画书). Zhang’s interest in painting came from the pictures in those comic books. At the age of 6, Zhang began to teach himself to draw. He used red bricks (砖) to practice drawing on walls due to the lack of money. Despite facing difficulties, including a disability caused by an injury at the age of 11, Zhang was still crazy about drawing. “Today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. I believe my art is popular because people can see themselves in it. Many followers say my work speaks to them personally,” Zhang said. Zhang’s life also got improved by selling paintings. His dreams, however, are even bigger. “My goal is to share my works with more people. Many of my paintings reflect my journey of overcoming difficulties,” he said. Zhang hopes to work with interesting brands to encourage more young people to go after their dreams. 4. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By telling a life story. B. By describing an artwork. C. By referring to memories. D. By presenting natural scenery. 5. What is a special point of Zhang’s works? A. Being written especially for children. B. Caring for the natural environment. C. Showing respect for famous artworks. D. Reflecting Chinese culture. 6 What can we know about Zhang from his childhood experience? A. He painted at the cost of his study. B. His father guided him into painting. C. He drew under challenging conditions. D. His injury inspired his love for painting. 7. What does the public probably think of Zhang’s works? A. Touching. B. Confusing. C. Imaginative. D. Competitive. 8. What message does Zhang’s story convey? A. Facts speak louder than words. B. Time and tide wait for no man. C. A good beginning is half the battle. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C A cup of coffee before breakfast, is considered quite normal for many people, especially those who have to rise early for work. Some experts, however, have warned the morning habit could have an effect on your health. Experts have warned the possible bad effects of drinking coffee on an empty stomach. Researchers from the University of Bath have advised making sure to line your stomach before drinking caffeine, which they say could greatly affect a person’s blood sugar control. The study, the findings of which were published in the British Journal of Nutrition, was carried out on 29 healthy male and female volunteers, all of whom took part in three different overnight experiments. In scene one, volunteers have a sugary drink after waking up from a normal, uninterrupted (不间断的) sleep. In scene two, they had the exact same drink after sleeping poorly, having been awoken every hour for five minutes each time. When it came to the third scene, volunteers drank a strong black coffee after waking up from an interrupted sleep and were also given a sugary drink half an hour later. Once all three experiments ended, researchers collected blood samples from each of the 29 volunteers and examined their blood sugar level. It was found that interrupted sleep had no obvious important effect on a person’s blood sugar level when compared to uninterrupted sleep. A strong black coffee drank on an empty stomach, however, increased their blood sugar level to the sugary drink by about 50 percent. Although further research is needed to better understand long-term risks, the final research result of the researchers is that drinking black coffee first thing before breakfast could actually have an important effect on a person’s blood sugar and metabolic (代谢) control after an interrupted night’s sleep. 9. What do experts suggest before you drink coffee? A Getting enough sleep. B. Having a sugary drink. C. Eating something. D. Filling yourself up with food. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The volunteers’ sleep habits. B. The course of the experiments. C. The purpose of the experiments. D. The volunteers’ blood sugar levels. 11. What can be inferred from the research result? A. Normal sleep helps low blood sugar level. B. A sugary drink is no good for an empty stomach. C. Interrupted sleep has little effect on blood sugar level. D. Male volunteers achieve uninterrupted sleep easily. 12. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Coffee’s key role in a health research B. Coffee’s bad effect on human’s health C. An experiment on the effect of coffee on sleep D. A warning of drinking coffee before breakfast D Do you sometimes pay no attention to your mom while chatting with friends? If you are a teen, that’s fairly common. Researchers already knew that younger kids’ brains respond (反应) more strongly to their mom’s voice than to strangers’. But as kids turn teens, everything changes. “In teen years, we show the exact opposite of that,” says Daniel Abrams, a scientist who led a new research. The researchers studied the brains of 7- to 16-year-old kids as they listened to things said by their mother or by unfamiliar women. The words were purely inane, such as teebudieshawlt, keebudieshawlt and peebudieshawlt. As the kids listened to such rubbish words, certain parts of their brains became active. This was especially true in brain regions that help them to detect rewards and pay attention. That’s exactly what it should be like. The areas in the adolescent brain don’t stop responding to their mom. It’s just that the unfamiliar voices become more attractive and then are worthy of attention. “As kids grow up, they expand (扩大) their social connections way beyond their family. Their survival depends less and less on their mother’s support. They depend more and more on their friends and others at the same age as them,” says Leslie Seltzer, a scientist. “So their brains need to begin paying more attention to that wider world. The brain seems to adapt to new needs that come with teen years.” “As a teen, you don’t know you’re doing this. You’re just being you: You’ve got your new friends and you want to spend time with them. You take more notice of these unfamiliar voices,” Abrams adds. So while both teens and their parents may sometimes feel sad about missed messages, that’s okay. “This is how the teenager brain works, and there’s a good reason for it,” Abrams says. 13. What does the new research focus on? A. The teenagers’ brain development. B. The teens’ response to their mother’s voice. C. The relationship between kids and their mothers. D. The influence of mothers on their kids’ characters. 14. What does the underlined word “inane” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Abstract. B. Meaningless. C. Hard to tell. D. Impossible to read. 15. What is the author’s opinion on the change in teens’ social preferences? A. It is confusing. B. It leads to failure in later life. C It is understandable. D. It reduces their brain activity. 16. In which part of a newspaper can we probably see the text? A. Science. B. Lifestyle. C. Sports and fitness. D. Breaking news. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 In today’s digital age, we are constantly surrounded by technology. Smartphones, laptops, and various apps are an integral part of our lives. But is all this technology really beneficial? ____17____ It’s a term used to describe the negative psychological effects that excessive or improper use of technology can bring. Even though many individuals might not be familiar with the word “technostress”, they’ve likely experienced the feelings associated with having too much technology in their lives. Technostress can be classified into several subtypes, such as techno-overload, techno-complexity, and techno-invasion. ____18____ Technostress can have a significant impact on our well-being. It may cause people to feel fatigued, irritable, or even fall into a state of depression. Some may also notice physical symptoms like muscle tightness, which can result in headaches and neck pain. ____19____ Thus, addressing technostress is essential for maintaining good health. ____20____ The initial step is to accept that experiencing stress from technology is normal. Recognize that it’s a sign of self-awareness to acknowledge the stress caused by technology and take steps to manage it. Some experts suggest that employees should get involved in decisions about how technology is used in the workplace. Another effective way is to make time for outdoor activities every day. Undoubtedly, few things are as helpful for stress management as spending time in nature, like in a park, forest, or mountains. ____21____ Time spent in front of a computer might be stressful, but the stress seems more tolerable when you know you can look forward to a nature walk later. Just step outside and let nature soothe your mind. A. All of these subcategories can have a considerable influence on our health. B. It’s not a minor discomfort but a real issue that can affect our daily lives. C. This kind of natural experience is easily accessible to most people. D. Why not consider the suggestions of some experts? E. You could be facing a situation known as technostress. F. Participating in activities that help you relax and focus is advisable. G. How can we deal with technostress? 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the summer of 2023, my husband Steve and I were on a road trip from Saskatchewan to British Columbia when our car was hit by a mudslide. The slide ____22____ our car dropping sharply nearly 300 metres down a rocky mountain, ____23____ on its side among some trees. I didn't know how long we were senseless, but I ____24____ to the sound of Steve moaning. Every time I moved, I was extremely ____25____. I had my breastbone broken, and my right ankle ____26____ turned backward. Steve was badly injured in his eyes and cheek bones. His ____27____ was damaged and parts of his head bone were also crushed. But somehow we were both able to feel our way out of that ____28____ vehicle. We had no phone signal, so all we could think to do was ____29____ for help. After just a few minutes, we heard someone call back. Four locals ____30____ us and struggled through waist-deep mud to our _____31_____. When the emergency medical technicians finally _____32_____ us, they let us wave goodbye from our stretchers (担架) as they loaded us into _____33_____ ambulances. We were taken to the _____34_____ hospital quickly. I was in the hospital for two weeks, but they kept Steve for two months. Despite the injuries we _____35_____, we're grateful that we're still living a pretty good life. The experience also _____36_____ us as an inseparable couple. We still go on road trips. 22. A. witnessed B. sent C. prevented D. kept 23. A. holding B. relying C. landing D. turning 24. A. held on B. gave in C. stood up D. woke up 25. A. painful B. regretful C. thoughtful D. powerful 26. A. generally B. practically C. especially D. normally 27 A. spirit B. memory C. vision D. trip 28. A. removed B. abandoned C. unattended D. disabled 29. A. shout B. search C. apply D. account 30. A. passed B. spotted C. approached D. assisted 31. A. mind B. village C. rescue D. surprise 32. A. comforted B. treated C. reminded D. reached 33. A. separate B. luxurious C. electric D. driverless 34. A. greatest B. closest C. dearest D. largest 35. A. described B. confirmed C. sustained D. escaped 36. A. impressed B. regarded C. affected D. bonded 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People’s Heroes Behind Nation’s Prosperity On September 30, 2021, the eighth Martyrs (烈士) Day in China, I watched a touching and patriotic film about the war to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea — The Battle at Lake Changjin. The movie received widespread attention prior to its release in China, in a year ____37____ marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC and the 71st anniversary of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The release of the film has also offered a chance for the young generation of China ____38____ (remember) history and heroes, as well as the reality that China’s prosperity cannot ____39____ (separate) from previous sacrifice and ____40____ (dedicate). More than 70 years ago, the Chinese people’s Volunteer Army, shouldering the great trust of the people and the expectations of the nation, ____41____ (march) across the Yalu River and eventually won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting. The movie centers ___42___ the actions of the heroic “Company Seven” and its fellow troops, reflecting the fighting spirit and moving stories of volunteers. In 2021, China made enormous achievements in building ____43____ prosperous society in all respects, ____44____ (reflect) how China was becoming a stronger nation. In this journey, ___45___ is the countless heroes defending the country with their youth and even their lives who have _____46_____ (ultimate) realized China’s prosperity and strength. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 47. 假设你是李华，你校将举办一次以“保护环境，从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 当前环境问题的严重性；2. 保护环境的重要性；3. 作为学生，我们可以采取的具体行动。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Protecting the Environment, Starting from me _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 48. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It wouldn’t fly. It wouldn’t eat. What was wrong with it? I thought to myself as I glanced at the pigeon. The bird was trembling, leaning against a small tub I had placed it in. It rested on a sheet of newspaper with some grains scattered on it, but the poor thing didn’t even seem to take note of it. Just as our eyes met — mine, dark brown; its fiery orange — the pigeon froze, and it puffed itself up in self-defense. “I’m not going to hurt you,” I said softly, stroking the bird, but it kept its guard up. Its survival instincts (本能) were strong, no doubt, shaped by the world it had seen and the way people often treat animals. “I have a lot of bird-friends,” I added and smiled at the bird, but it did nothing as well. The pigeon was shaking. I found it earlier in the parking lot, seeking shelter under a motorcycle, trying to find comfort by the tire. It seemed healthy, had perfect wings, but didn’t fly for some reason. Was it exhausted? Heartbroken? Abandoned? It had a look in its eye that felt like it had given up. I thought to give it an opportunity to change its mind. I convinced my parents to let me keep the bird at our place as I thought that was its only chance to survive the night. The plan after that was to release it in the morning, though I hoped if we could become friends and end up adopting it. I have a soft spot for animals in my heart. When I was younger and my parents didn’t let me have a dog, I had all sorts of pets. I had a colony of ants once, and if you ask me, we had a unique bond. We had so much trust that I let them crawl over me. I was fine with spiders too and cared for jumping spiders, watching them hunt with fascination. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 So, giving up on this pigeon didn’t feel right. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, both my parents and I were woken up by the merry chirping of the pigeon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$