内容正文:
Period 1 :
Reading and Thinking
人教版 选择性必修三
1
To read introduction on some simple forms of English poems.
To explore the characteristics of different forms of poems and learn to appreciate English poems.
To create an English poem of your own
Twinkle twinkle little____
How I wonder what you ____,
Up above the world so ____
Like a diamond in the ____.
Lead in
rhythm (节奏), rhyme (韵脚), literary devices (修辞手法)
This morn(破晓) of spring in bed I’m lying,
Not wake up till I hear birds crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers!
春晓
—孟浩然
春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。
夜来风雨声,花落知多少。
Now let’s enjoy
“A few simple forms of English poems”
to learn more about poems!
Read the passage quickly, and answer the questions:
1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
2. How many parts can it be divided into?
First reading for main idea &structure:
Task 1: Read the passage for main ideas and structure.
introduction
forms
forms
conclusion
A few simple forms of English poems
Part 1 (para.1)
Part 2 (para.2-6)
Part 3(para.7)
reasons and characteristics
have a try
para.2
Nursery rhymes
para.3
List poems
para.4
Cinquain
para.5
Haiku
para.6
Tang poem
5 forms of Poems
3. Reading: Structure of the text
8
Task 2:Read the text and complete the table on page 51.
Type of poem Characteristics Example Topics and
poetic devices
Nursery
rhyme • concrete but
creative
language A • love between
father and baby
• rhymes,
repetition
List
poem B
C
Cinquain D
Haiku E
Tang
poem F
tips: Poetry comprehension
Poems paint pictures with words through the use of figures of speech and metaphors, so to understand a poem fully, you have to imagine in your mind the picture the poem is painting. Further, the sounds, rhythm, and rhymes in a poem give it a musical quality. Poems often have to be read aloud, and with feeling, to be really understood and enjoyed.
Type of poem Characteristics Exam-ple Topics and
poetic devices
Nursery
rhyme • concrete but creative
language A • love between father
and baby
• rhymes, repetition
List
poem B
C
Cinquain D
Haiku E
Tang
poem F
Check your answers.
• lists of things, people,
ideas or descriptions of
a particular theme
• flexible line length
• repeated phrases for
patterns and rhythm
• nature
• repetition
• life
• repetition
• simple form
• five lines
• brother
strong picture or mood
• 17 syllables
• three lines containing
5, 7, and 5 syllables
respectively
• nature
• structured
waiting
topic/ theme
What’re the characteristics of nursery rhymes?
to the point with a storyline
rhyme
have a strong rhythm
often repeat the same words
not make sense
easy to learn and recite
rhymes
repetition
rhythm
⭐Love between father and baby.
poetic devices?
A
[ә:]
[iη]
[a:]
[әu]
[u]
storyline (故事线)
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s gonna buy you a mockingbird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s gonna buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s gonna buy you a looking glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s gonna buy you a billy goat.
If that billy goat won’t pull,
Papa’s gonna buy you a cart and bull.
repetition (重复)
Nurery rhyme
Nursery rhymes
rhyme(押韵)
List poems
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases.
Only One Mother
Hundreds of stars in the pretty sky,
Hundreds of shells on the shore together, Hundreds of birds that go singing by,
Hundreds of lambs in the sunny weather,
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,
But only one mother the world over.
George Cooper
母 亲
天空夜星如织,
海滨贝壳满地,
鸟儿鸣唱飞过,
蜜蜂沐浴阳光,
黎明四野朝露,
苜蓿蜜蜂成群,
草丛蝴蝶争艳,
但世界浩瀚,
我唯有一母。
B
List poems
List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases. Some rhyme, while some not.
Life
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
But sometimes sad,
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts,
Life can mean a person,
Sitting in court.
生 活
生活可能美满,
生活可能糟糕,
生活常常充满欢乐,
但有时令人沮丧。
生活可能是梦幻一场,
生活可能是伟大的理想。
生活可能是一个人,
独坐在法庭上。
C
What’re the characteristics of list poem?
a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions of a particular theme
flexible line length
repeated phrases
poetic devices?
repetition
rhymes
metaphors
parallelism
mother
life
What does the repetition of ‘Hundreds of ’ highlight(强调)?
(noun.)
(adj.)
(v-ing.)
Cinquain
D
one word (show the topic)
two adjs (describe the character traits )
three verbs (describe actions )
four words (convey opinions or feelings )
one word (restate the topic) 结尾点题
兄弟
爱美,又爱运动
爱闹,爱叫,又爱笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敌人
Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
A fallen blossom
Is coming back to the branch.
Look, a butterfly!
blossom
metaphor
5 syllables
7 syllables
5 syllables
#Learning tips:
A syllable is a part of a word that contains a single vowel sound(元音) and that is pronounced as a unit(单位).#
落下的花朵
却又回到了枝头。
瞧啊,是只蝴蝶!
Which version do you prefer? Why?
Do you think translating poems in different language is a good thing? Why?
Topic:
love and waiting
望夫石
王 建
望夫处,江悠悠,
化为石,不回头。
山头日日风复雨,
行人归来石应语。
Let’s have a try! Choose a topic and write a Cinquain in your group!
Teacher
School
Parents
Classmates
Noun
Adjective, Adjective
ving, ving, ving
Four words related to
One word
Animals
post-reading:creating
________(1个词)
______, ______(2个词)
_____, ____, ___(3个词)
_____ and ______ too
______(1个词)
Create your own Cinquain五行诗
List poem清单诗
主题如:Dream梦想,Youth青春,School......
参考格式:
Dream_________________,
Dream_________________,
Dream_________________,
Dream_________________,
Dream_________________,
Dream_________________,
______________________.
行数不限,内容可自由发挥
五行诗展示
Listen to the recording of the text and read aloud the poems.
1. Listen to the recording of the text and read aloud the poems.
2. Choose your favorite form of poems and write one on your own. We’ll share our own poems next class.
Thank you
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