Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广东省卷专用，人教版）

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（A卷·提升卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help______ again and again. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 2．What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel. A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．out of 3．I think it’s _________ silly to try to move the mountains. A．a little of B．a bit of C．a lot of D．a little bit 4．Dale, please remind me _____ the windows after school. A．to closing B．closing C．close D．to close 5．The Little King is ________ interesting ________ many people are interested in it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 6．Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the ________ world. A．lonely B．typical C．magic D．whole 7．The clever boy called 120 ____________ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．although B．as soon as C．as long as D．until 8．—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. —________talented boy he is! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 9．The Monkey King is not a normal monkey. He can ________ himself ________ different animals and objects. A．turn; off B．turn; up C．turn; into D．turn; out 10．We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very hot. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 11．This song reminds me ______ an experience I once had in the countryside. A．from B．with C．to D．of 12． we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end A．If B．Before C．Until D．Although 13．—The article was very easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think ________ can understand it. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 14．—Lisa’s ________ is very sweet. —Yes. Her songs sound very beautiful. A．word B．noise C．sound D．voice 15．I will give you a call and tell you the news as soon as I ________ home. A．is arriving B．will arrive C．arrive D．arrived 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there was a little boy called Meng Ke. His father died when he was just a baby, 16 he lived alone with his mother, Mengmu. Mengmu wanted him to study as 17 as possible. But little Meng Ke was a naughty boy. He followed the children to climb trees to catch birds, catch fish in the 18 and steal the melons in fields. She later thought that her son didn’t study hard because 19 the bad living environment. Then they moved to a house next to 20 market. People moved around the market, chatting and bargaining (讨价), while sellers shouted at the top of their voice, trying 21 customers. Meng Ke saw this and taught 22 by acting like a seller. Mengmu was worried and thought it was not the proper place to raise her child, 23 . So she took Meng Ke away from the market. At last, they settled down (定居) beside a school. Every day, Meng Ke saw the good students and 24 from their polite manners. He saw the students reading books and he did so as well. Soon he developed a great 25 in reading for knowledge. Mengmu was very glad to see this and decided that the school was the right environment she had been looking for all along. 16．A．but B．so C．or 17．A．most B．more C．much 18．A．river B．rivers’ C．river’s 19．A．about B．with C．of 20．A．a B．an C．the 21．A．attract B．to attract C．attracted 22．A．he B．him C．himself 23．A．either B．too C．also 24．A．learn B．learns C．learned 25．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved 26 . One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a 27 while Ma Liang was sleeping. He 28 Ma Liang a paintbrush (画笔). “Help the 29 people with this magic paintbrush,” he said. “But don't use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang 30 , he found the paintbrush. He painted a butterfly and was 31 to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and 32 for hungry people. However, a rich man asked Ma Liang to paint some 33 for him, but Ma Liang refused. “If you don’t paint for me, I'll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said 34 . So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man went to the island in the boat 35 . Then Ma Liang painted a hole on the side of the boat. Water entered the boat. The boat disappeared and nobody ever saw the man again. 26．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．swimming 27．A．school B．park C．forest D．dream 28．A．gave B．fitted C．returned D．cheated 29．A．important B．successful C．rich D．poor 30．A．woke up B．made up C．stood up D．put up 31．A．surprised B．unlucky C．silent D．afraid 32．A．paper B．food C．air D．water 33．A．rubbish B．waste C．advice D．gold 34．A．slowly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly 35．A．heavily B．sadly C．happily D．recently 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Some gods in Greek myth (希腊神话) Zeus (宙斯)—the god of thunder, law, order, fate and more. Zeus is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea. He took his father’s place and became the king. Zeus is the Father of Gods and men. In artwork, he is a serious middle-aged man with a strong body and dark beard (胡须). Hermes (赫耳墨斯)—the god of travel, transportation, communication, sports and more. Hermes is the son of Zeus. He sends messages between gods and men. In artwork, he is a handsome young man without beard. Artemis (阿尔忒弥斯)—the goddess of animals, young girls, childbirth and more. Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollo. In artwork she is a young woman dressed in a short knee-length dress. Artemis likes living a free and independent life. She likes outdoor activities, especially hunting. She doesn’t like being married. Apollo (阿波罗)—the god of light, truth, music and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus, and the twin brother of Artemis. Apollo is the most handsome god. In artwork, he is a young man with long hair. Apollo is a great god. He never tells lies and many goddesses love him. 36．Who is Zeus? A．The god of light. B．The god of law. C．The god of music. D．The god of animals. 37．What’s the relationship between Zeus and Hermes? A．Father and son. B．Mother and daughter. C．Husband and wife. D．Brother and sister. 38．What does Artemis like? A．She likes singing. B．She likes writing poems. C．She likes keeping pets. D．She likes outdoor activities. 39．What is Apollo like in artwork? A．A middle-aged man with beard. B．A young man without hair. C．A young man with long hair. D．An old man in a short dress. 40．What can we learn from the text? A．Zeus loves his father a lot. B．Hermes used to be a common person. C．Artemis dislikes being married. D．Apollo has a lot of wives. B According to Chinese legend (传说), the Meng family with an old childless couple, lived next door to the Jiang family—also an old childless couple—in Jiangnan. One year, Old Man Meng planted a gourd vine (葫芦藤). The vine grew into his neighbor’s yard and produced a gourd there. When they cut open the gourd, they found a baby girl inside. Surprised and happy, the two families decided to raise her together. They named her Meng Jiangnv. When Meng Jiangnv grew up, she chose to marry a young man named Fan Xiliang. But on their wedding day, soldiers took Xiliang to work on the Great Wall. Life there was hard and many workers died. After a year without any news from Xiliang, Meng Jiangnv went to look for him. She traveled far to the Great Wall, only to learn that Xiliang had died from overwork and was buried under it. Distraught, Meng Jiangnv cried and hit the wall, causing part of it to fall and uncover many bones. She then bit her finger and tested each bone with her blood, hoping to find her husband’s by seeing if the bones absorbed it. When she found Xiliang’s bones, she held them and cried. The angry emperor of Qin Dynasty looked into the damage to his wall. When he saw Meng Jiangnv he fell for her beauty and wanted to marry her. Meng Jiangnv said she would only marry him on three conditions—first, her husband must be given a grand burial (葬礼); second, the emperor must mourn (哀悼) for Xiliang; and third, she wanted to visit the ocean. The emperor agreed. After Meng Jiangnv got her third wish, she cast herself into the ocean. The Emperor sent his men to get her back but the waves chased them away. 41．What can we know about Meng Jiangnv? A．She was found abandoned (被抛弃) outside a yard. B．She was found in a gourd shared by two families. C．She was given to the Meng family by the Jiang family. D．She was rescued from a gourd vine by Meng and Jiang family. 42．What does the underlined word “Distraught” mean? A．Scared. B．Confused. C．Amazed. D．Heartbroken. 43．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the story? A．Meng Jiangnv supported her husband to build the Great Wall. B．Meng Jiangnv found her husband’s bones by dropping blood on them. C．The emperor fell love in Meng Jiangnv because of her loyalty. D．Meng Jiangnv’s husband was buried under the Great Wall forever. 44．What can be inferred about Meng Jiangnv’s character from the story? A．She was selfish and impolite. B．She was kind and patient. C．She was brave and strong-willed. D．She was weak but honest. 45．What might the author most want to show by creating this story? A．The emperor’s great achievement of building the Great Wall. B．The behaviors of a perfect woman in ancient China. C．People’s complaints about the emperor’s order of building the Great Wall. D．People’s great courage to fight for freedom, fairness and justice. C 配对阅读。下面的材料A~G分别介绍了七个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配。 46 . Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong. A few years later, his state beat the State of Wu. 47 . Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died. Yu never played qin again. 48 . The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao. Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help. A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him. 49 . A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 50 . Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of money. A man made it and was given the money. People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A．We shouldn’t do anything unnecessary, or we will sometimes lose something that is more important. B．Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C． The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And a man should always keep his word. D．One can get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, then you can be the winner. F. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful. G. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．The young should do meaningful things instead of with phones all day. (play) 52．The overseas Chinese in Yemen got when they saw Chinese soldiers coming to their help. (excite) 53．The children were very excited as the   (magic) pulled a rabbit out of the empty hat. 54．Maria told her mother that she didn’t get good grades in her final exam. (brave) 55．There are many valuable chances in the challenges. Open your eyes to find them and catch them. (hide) 56． eat with forks and knives, while we Chinese eat with chopsticks. (western) 57．The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun is shining at present. (bright) 58．The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they . (结婚) 59．Little Tom the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting. (爱上) 60．We have to say goodbye to junk food because it will more and more health problems. (导致) 6、 读写综合(25分) A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。 When talking about popular Chinese novels（长篇小说）, Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s memory. It is a classic novel by Wu Cheng’en and came out in the 16th century. It is one of the most famous Chinese works in the West. Its popularity（普及）has made it an inspiration（灵感）for many Western works. Fred Ho, an American musician, wrote an opera called Journey Beyond the West: The New Adventures of Monkey. But how has Journey to the West been popular for centuries? James Trapp is a writer from Britain. He thinks that Sun Wukong is the reason for the novel’s popularity. “In many ways, the role Monkey King comes from a folk hero（民间的英雄）, “Trapp wrote. In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been popular for much longer than many of these heroes. Journey to the West is very similar to famous Western stories, and that has made Journey to the West popular with Western readers for centuries. 61．When did Journey to the West come out? 62．How did the writer explain Journey to the West was an inspiration for many western works? 63．What does the underlined word “he” refer to? 64．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? 65．What do you think of Journey to the West? B .66．书面表达（15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以 “A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。 作文要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：legend（n. 传说）； national（adj. 民族的）。 A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（A卷·提升卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help______ again and again. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一场如此有趣的表演，以至于人们忍不住笑了一次又一次。固定短语can’t help doing sth 意为“禁不住做某事”。根据It was such a funny show可知，这是有趣的表演，因此人们忍不住大笑，故选C。 2．What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel. A．because of B．instead of C．together with D．out of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多么美好的一天啊！你应该去旅游而不是在家看电视。A． because of因为；B． instead of代替，不是......而是......；C． together with 和......一起；D．out of，由于，缺乏。根据句意，不是在家看电视。故选B。 3．I think it’s _________ silly to try to move the mountains. A．a little of B．a bit of C．a lot of D．a little bit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为试图移动山脉有点愚蠢。 考查短语辨析。a little of修饰不可数名词；a bit of修饰不可数名词；a lot of 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little bit修饰形容词或副词。句中的silly是形容词，所以此空应填a little bit，故选D。 4．Dale, please remind me _____ the windows after school. A．to closing B．closing C．close D．to close 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Dale，请提醒我放学后关上窗户。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth“提醒某人去做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 5．The Little King is ________ interesting ________ many people are interested in it. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《小国王》是如此有趣，以至于许多人都对它感兴趣。 考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；so...that...如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；too...to太……而不能；as...as和……一样。此句是主从复合句，排除C、D；interesting是形容词，排除A。故选B。 6．Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the ________ world. A．lonely B．typical C．magic D．whole 【答案】D 【详解】句意：也许你只是世界上千百万人中的一个，但对我来说，你就是整个世界。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；typical典型的；magic有魔力的；whole整个的。根据“but to me, you are the...world.”可知，对我来说，你就是整个世界，whole符合题意，故选D。 7．The clever boy called 120 ____________ his mother fell down in the kitchen. A．although B．as soon as C．as long as D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈一摔倒在厨房里，这个聪明的男孩就叫了120。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；until直到。根据The clever boy called 120及his mother fell down in the kitchen，可知，男孩的妈妈一摔倒，他就叫了120，强调两个动作几乎同时发生，所以空格处填as soon as。故选B。 8．—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems. —________talented boy he is! A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩只有三岁，但他能记住大约50首诗。——他真是个有才华的男孩啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数boy，可用“What a/an+ adj+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”句型表示；又因为talented首字母发辅音，故选C。 9．The Monkey King is not a normal monkey. He can ________ himself ________ different animals and objects. A．turn; off B．turn; up C．turn; into D．turn; out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孙悟空不是一只普通的猴子。他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 考查动词短语。turn off关掉；turn up调大，出现；turn into把……变成……；turn out结果。根据“himself ... different animals and objects.”可知，是指把自己变成不同的动物和物体。故选C。 10．We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday ________ it rains or it’s very hot. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果不下雨或者天气不非常热，我们这周日将去上海参观。 考查从属连词辨析。since自……以来；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到……为止。根据“We’ll visit Shanghai this Sunday...it rains or it’s very hot.”可知，如果不下雨或不很热，我们就会去参观，空处需填一个连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 11．This song reminds me ______ an experience I once had in the countryside. A．from B．with C．to D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这首歌使我想起我曾经在农村所拥有的一次经历。 考查介词辨析。from从；with带有；to到；of……的。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，固定搭配，故选D。 12． we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end A．If B．Before C．Until D．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们继续为了象牙而猎杀大象，那么我们人类最终将失去它们。 考查从属连词辨析。A. If表示如果；B. Before表示在……之前C. Until表示直到；D. Although表示虽然、即使。根据题干可知如果我们继续为了象牙而猎杀大象，那么我们人类最终将失去它们，句子前后是条件关系，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故答案选A。 13．—The article was very easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think ________ can understand it. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这篇文章很简单，不是吗？——是的，但是我认为不是每个人都能理解它。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人，所有人；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意为转折关系，not anybody为“没有人”，not everybody为“不是所有人”，后者符合语境。故选C。 14．—Lisa’s ________ is very sweet. —Yes. Her songs sound very beautiful. A．word B．noise C．sound D．voice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丽莎的嗓音很甜美。——是的，她的歌声很动听。 考查名词辨析。word话；noise噪音；sound声音（大自然的一切声音）；voice嗓音，歌声。根据语义可知，此处指的是丽莎的嗓音，用voice。故选D。 15．I will give you a call and tell you the news as soon as I ________ home. A．is arriving B．will arrive C．arrive D．arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我一到家就给你打电话，告诉你这个消息。 考查时态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选C。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Once upon a time, there was a little boy called Meng Ke. His father died when he was just a baby, 16 he lived alone with his mother, Mengmu. Mengmu wanted him to study as 17 as possible. But little Meng Ke was a naughty boy. He followed the children to climb trees to catch birds, catch fish in the 18 and steal the melons in fields. She later thought that her son didn’t study hard because 19 the bad living environment. Then they moved to a house next to 20 market. People moved around the market, chatting and bargaining (讨价), while sellers shouted at the top of their voice, trying 21 customers. Meng Ke saw this and taught 22 by acting like a seller. Mengmu was worried and thought it was not the proper place to raise her child, 23 . So she took Meng Ke away from the market. At last, they settled down (定居) beside a school. Every day, Meng Ke saw the good students and 24 from their polite manners. He saw the students reading books and he did so as well. Soon he developed a great 25 in reading for knowledge. Mengmu was very glad to see this and decided that the school was the right environment she had been looking for all along. 16．A．but B．so C．or 17．A．most B．more C．much 18．A．river B．rivers’ C．river’s 19．A．about B．with C．of 20．A．a B．an C．the 21．A．attract B．to attract C．attracted 22．A．he B．him C．himself 23．A．either B．too C．also 24．A．learn B．learns C．learned 25．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了“孟母三迁”的故事。 16．句意：他的父亲在他还是个婴儿的时候就去世了，所以他和他的母亲孟母一起生活。 but但是；so所以；or或者。分析题干可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，故选B。 17．句意：孟母希望他尽可能多地学习。 most最多；more更多；much很多。as...as之间用形容词副词的原级，故选C。 18．句意：他跟着孩子们爬树捉鸟，在河里抓鱼，在地里偷瓜。 river河流，单数名词；rivers’复数名词所有格；river’s单数名词所有格。根据“catch fish in the”可知，在河里抓鱼，应用名词river，故选A。 19．句意：她后来认为，她的儿子不努力学习是因为恶劣的生活环境。 about关于；with和；of……的。此处是固定短语because of“因为”，故选C。 20．句意：然后他们搬到了市场旁边的一所房子里。 a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处泛指一个市场，market以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。 21．句意：人们在市场里走来走去，聊天和讨价还价，而卖家则大声喊叫，试图吸引顾客。 attract动词原形；to attract动词不定式；attracted动词过去式。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。 22．句意：孟轲看到了这一点，就像一个卖家一样自学。 he他；him他；himself他自己。此处是短语teach oneself“自学”，故选C。 23．句意：梦母很担心，觉得这里也不适合抚养孩子。 either也，一般用于否定句句末；too也，一般用于肯定句末；also也，一般用于肯定句中。根据“thought it was not the proper place to raise her child, ”可知，这是否定句，应用either，故选A。 24．句意：孟轲每天都看到好学生，学习他们的礼貌举止。 learn学习，动词原形；learns动词三单；learned动词过去式。结合“saw”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选C。 25．句意：不久他就对通过阅读获取知识产生了浓厚的兴趣。 interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting令人有趣的。great是形容词，应用修饰名词interest，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved 26 . One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a 27 while Ma Liang was sleeping. He 28 Ma Liang a paintbrush (画笔). “Help the 29 people with this magic paintbrush,” he said. “But don't use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.” When Ma Liang 30 , he found the paintbrush. He painted a butterfly and was 31 to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and 32 for hungry people. However, a rich man asked Ma Liang to paint some 33 for him, but Ma Liang refused. “If you don’t paint for me, I'll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said 34 . So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man went to the island in the boat 35 . Then Ma Liang painted a hole on the side of the boat. Water entered the boat. The boat disappeared and nobody ever saw the man again. 26．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．swimming 27．A．school B．park C．forest D．dream 28．A．gave B．fitted C．returned D．cheated 29．A．important B．successful C．rich D．poor 30．A．woke up B．made up C．stood up D．put up 31．A．surprised B．unlucky C．silent D．afraid 32．A．paper B．food C．air D．water 33．A．rubbish B．waste C．advice D．gold 34．A．slowly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly 35．A．heavily B．sadly C．happily D．recently 【答案】 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了神笔马良的故事。 26．句意：他喜欢绘画。 singing唱歌；painting画画；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据下文“Ma Liang a paintbrush”可知，马良喜欢画画。故选B。 27．句意：一天晚上，马良睡着了，一位老人在梦中拜访了他。 school学校；park公园；forest森林；dream梦。根据“while Ma Liang was sleeping”可知，老人在梦中拜访了他，故选D。 28．句意：他给了马良一只画笔。 gave给；fitted合适；returned返回；cheated欺骗。根据下文“‘But don't use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.’”可知，老人给了马良一只画笔，故选A。 29．句意：“用这支神奇的画笔帮助穷人，”他说。 important重要的；successful成功的；rich有钱的；poor穷的。根据“‘But don’t use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.’”可知，老人让马良帮助穷人，故选D。 30．句意：当马良醒来时，他发现了画笔。 woke up醒来；made up编造；stood up站起来；put up张贴，挂起。根据“he found the paintbrush”可知，此句是说当马良醒来时，故选A。 31．句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了窗外。 surprised吃惊的；unlucky不幸的；silent沉默的；afraid害怕的。根据“to see it fly out of the window”可知，马良感到很吃惊，故选A。 32．句意：马良画了一头水牛来帮助农民，画了一些食物给饥饿的人。 paper纸；food食物；air空气；water水。根据“for hungry people”可知，马良给饥饿的人画了一些食物，故选B。 33．句意：然而，一个富人让马良为他画一些金子，但马良拒绝了。 rubbish垃圾；waste废物；advice建议；gold黄金。根据最后一段“So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man.”可知，富人让马良画一些金子，故选D。 34．句意：“如果你不给我画，我就把你的手指切下来，”富人生气地说。 slowly慢慢地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“If you don’t paint for me, I’ll cut your fingers off,”可知，此句是说富人很生气，故选C。 35．句意：这个人愉快地乘船去了小岛。 heavily重地；sadly伤心地；happily开心地；recently近来。根据“So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man”可知，富 人开心地去了小岛，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Some gods in Greek myth (希腊神话) Zeus (宙斯)—the god of thunder, law, order, fate and more. Zeus is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea. He took his father’s place and became the king. Zeus is the Father of Gods and men. In artwork, he is a serious middle-aged man with a strong body and dark beard (胡须). Hermes (赫耳墨斯)—the god of travel, transportation, communication, sports and more. Hermes is the son of Zeus. He sends messages between gods and men. In artwork, he is a handsome young man without beard. Artemis (阿尔忒弥斯)—the goddess of animals, young girls, childbirth and more. Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollo. In artwork she is a young woman dressed in a short knee-length dress. Artemis likes living a free and independent life. She likes outdoor activities, especially hunting. She doesn’t like being married. Apollo (阿波罗)—the god of light, truth, music and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus, and the twin brother of Artemis. Apollo is the most handsome god. In artwork, he is a young man with long hair. Apollo is a great god. He never tells lies and many goddesses love him. 36．Who is Zeus? A．The god of light. B．The god of law. C．The god of music. D．The god of animals. 37．What’s the relationship between Zeus and Hermes? A．Father and son. B．Mother and daughter. C．Husband and wife. D．Brother and sister. 38．What does Artemis like? A．She likes singing. B．She likes writing poems. C．She likes keeping pets. D．She likes outdoor activities. 39．What is Apollo like in artwork? A．A middle-aged man with beard. B．A young man without hair. C．A young man with long hair. D．An old man in a short dress. 40．What can we learn from the text? A．Zeus loves his father a lot. B．Hermes used to be a common person. C．Artemis dislikes being married. D．Apollo has a lot of wives. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了希腊神话中几个神。 36．细节理解题。根据“Zeus (宙斯)—the god of thunder, law, order, fate and more.”可知宙斯为法律之神。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Hermes is the son of Zeus.”可知，赫耳墨斯为宙斯的儿子，他们为父子关系。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Artemis likes living a free and independent life. She likes outdoor activities, especially hunting.”可知，阿尔忒弥斯喜欢户外活动。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“In artwork, he is a young man with long hair.”可知，阿波罗在艺术形象中，是一个长着长头发的年轻人。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“She doesn’t like being married.”可知，阿尔忒弥斯不喜欢结婚。故选C。 B According to Chinese legend (传说), the Meng family with an old childless couple, lived next door to the Jiang family—also an old childless couple—in Jiangnan. One year, Old Man Meng planted a gourd vine (葫芦藤). The vine grew into his neighbor’s yard and produced a gourd there. When they cut open the gourd, they found a baby girl inside. Surprised and happy, the two families decided to raise her together. They named her Meng Jiangnv. When Meng Jiangnv grew up, she chose to marry a young man named Fan Xiliang. But on their wedding day, soldiers took Xiliang to work on the Great Wall. Life there was hard and many workers died. After a year without any news from Xiliang, Meng Jiangnv went to look for him. She traveled far to the Great Wall, only to learn that Xiliang had died from overwork and was buried under it. Distraught, Meng Jiangnv cried and hit the wall, causing part of it to fall and uncover many bones. She then bit her finger and tested each bone with her blood, hoping to find her husband’s by seeing if the bones absorbed it. When she found Xiliang’s bones, she held them and cried. The angry emperor of Qin Dynasty looked into the damage to his wall. When he saw Meng Jiangnv he fell for her beauty and wanted to marry her. Meng Jiangnv said she would only marry him on three conditions—first, her husband must be given a grand burial (葬礼); second, the emperor must mourn (哀悼) for Xiliang; and third, she wanted to visit the ocean. The emperor agreed. After Meng Jiangnv got her third wish, she cast herself into the ocean. The Emperor sent his men to get her back but the waves chased them away. 41．What can we know about Meng Jiangnv? A．She was found abandoned (被抛弃) outside a yard. B．She was found in a gourd shared by two families. C．She was given to the Meng family by the Jiang family. D．She was rescued from a gourd vine by Meng and Jiang family. 42．What does the underlined word “Distraught” mean? A．Scared. B．Confused. C．Amazed. D．Heartbroken. 43．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the story? A．Meng Jiangnv supported her husband to build the Great Wall. B．Meng Jiangnv found her husband’s bones by dropping blood on them. C．The emperor fell love in Meng Jiangnv because of her loyalty. D．Meng Jiangnv’s husband was buried under the Great Wall forever. 44．What can be inferred about Meng Jiangnv’s character from the story? A．She was selfish and impolite. B．She was kind and patient. C．She was brave and strong-willed. D．She was weak but honest. 45．What might the author most want to show by creating this story? A．The emperor’s great achievement of building the Great Wall. B．The behaviors of a perfect woman in ancient China. C．People’s complaints about the emperor’s order of building the Great Wall. D．People’s great courage to fight for freedom, fairness and justice. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孟姜女的传说故事。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“When they cut open the gourd, they found a baby girl inside. Surprised and happy, the two families decided to raise her together.”可知，孟姜女是在孟家种的葫芦藤长到江家院子里结出的葫芦里被发现的，然后由两家共同抚养。故选B。 42．词义猜测题。根据第二段“After a year without any news from Xiliang, Meng Jiangnv went to look for him. She traveled far to the Great Wall, only to learn that Xiliang had died from overwork and was buried under it.”可知，孟姜女历经艰辛找到长城，在得知丈夫去世后非常悲痛；据此可以推断，划线单词“Distraught”的意思是“心碎的”，与“Heartbroken”同义。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“She then bit her finger and tested each bone with her blood, hoping to find her husband’s by seeing if the bones absorbed it. When she found Xiliang’s bones, she held them and cried.”可知，孟姜女是通过滴血认骨的方式找到了丈夫的遗骸。故选B。 44．推理判断题。综合全可知，孟姜女不畏艰难，长途跋涉去寻找丈夫，得知丈夫死后，敢于哭倒长城，并且面对皇帝的逼迫，提出条件毫不屈服，最后投海自尽，这些都体现了她勇敢和意志坚定的性格特点。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，整个故事通过孟姜女的经历展现了古代人民对于自由、公平和正义的追求；孟姜女从得知丈夫被抓去修长城，长途跋涉去寻找，到面对丈夫死亡的悲痛，再到哭倒长城以及拒绝秦始皇的无理要求，最终投海自尽，这些行为都体现了她对正义和自由的执着追求以及她敢于反抗封建权威的勇气。故选D。 C 配对阅读。下面的材料A~G分别介绍了七个中国历史故事的寓意，请根据下列五个中国历史故事，将故事和寓意进行匹配。 46 . Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong. A few years later, his state beat the State of Wu. 47 . Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died. Yu never played qin again. 48 . The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao. Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help. A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him. 49 . A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 50 . Shang Yang set up a long pole (柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of money. A man made it and was given the money. People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A．We shouldn’t do anything unnecessary, or we will sometimes lose something that is more important. B．Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C． The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And a man should always keep his word. D．One can get nothing if he doesn’t work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck. E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, then you can be the winner. F. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful. G. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out. 【答案】46．E 47．B 48．F 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了5个中国历史故事及其寓意。 46． 根据“Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong.”可知这里讲的是越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事，故选项E“永远不要害怕失败。如果你有一颗坚强的心，努力工作，那么你就能成为赢家。”与之对应，故选E。 47．据“Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends.”可知此处讲的是俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，强调知音难觅，故选项B“好朋友往往有共同的兴趣。他们可以相互理解，一起玩得很好。有这样一个好朋友是多么幸运啊！”与之对应，故选B。 48．根据“A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him.”可知讲的是“毛遂自荐”的故事，敢于主动推荐自己。故选项F“我们应该永远对自己有信心。抓住每一个向别人展示自己的机会，然后我们就会成功。”与之对应，故选F。 49．根据“A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing.”可知讲的是守株待兔的故事，想不劳而获。故选项D“一个人如果不努力工作就什么也得不到。我们不应该只凭运气等待意想不到的事情。”与之对应，故选D。 50．根据“People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger.”可知此处讲的是商鞅说到做到，诚实守信，所以商鞅变法得以成功实施。故选项C“这个故事告诉我们，一个想要使国家强大的人必须首先赢得人民的信任。一个男人应该永远信守诺言。”与之对应，故选C。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．The young should do meaningful things instead of with phones all day. (play) 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是整天玩手机。instead of doing sth，其后加动名词作宾语，故填playing。 52．The overseas Chinese in Yemen got when they saw Chinese soldiers coming to their help. (excite) 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：也门的华侨看到中国士兵前来帮助他们时非常激动。根据横线前“got”是变化系动词，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入excited，形容词，作表语，修饰人，意为“激动的”符合语境。故填excited。 53．The children were very excited as the   (magic) pulled a rabbit out of the empty hat. 【答案】magician 【详解】句意：当魔术师从空帽子里拉出一只兔子时，孩子们非常兴奋。根据句意结构及空白处前面的定冠词the可知此处应该填名词，并且是人，magician意为“魔术师”，故填magician。 54．Maria told her mother that she didn’t get good grades in her final exam. (brave) 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：玛丽亚勇敢地告诉妈妈，她期末考试没有取得好成绩。brave“勇敢的”，此处修饰动词told，用副词形式。故填bravely。 55．There are many valuable chances in the challenges. Open your eyes to find them and catch them. (hide) 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：在挑战中隐藏着许多宝贵的机会。睁开你的眼睛去寻找并抓住他们吧。由所给词和句中“find them and catch them”可知，此处是说隐藏在挑战中的机会。hide隐藏，动词，此处用其过去分词表示被动，作定语修饰名词“chances”，即被隐藏的机会，故填hidden。 56． eat with forks and knives, while we Chinese eat with chopsticks. (western) 【答案】Westerners 【详解】句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭，而我们中国人用筷子吃饭。根据“eat with forks and knives”及所给词可知，此处是指西方人用刀叉吃饭，westerner“西方人”，空处用名词复数形式，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Westerners。 57．The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun is shining at present. (bright) 【答案】brightly 【详解】句意：天气预报说很快会下雨。但目前阳光灿烂。结合提示词和空前的shinning可知，空格处应填bright的副词形式brightly“明亮地”，修饰动词shinning。故填brightly。 58．The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they . (结婚) 【答案】got married 【详解】句意：这对新人非常幸福，他们结婚时笑得停不下来。“结婚”的英文表达是get married；根据were可知，时态是一般过去时，动词get应变成过去式got。故填got married。 59．Little Tom the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting. (爱上) 【答案】fell in love with 【详解】句意：小汤姆一看到剪纸就爱上了这种艺术形式。“爱上”可用动词短语fall in love with表示，根据从句中的saw可知，主句也应用一般过去时，fall应变为过去式fell。故填fell in love with。 60．We have to say goodbye to junk food because it will more and more health problems. (导致) 【答案】lead to 【详解】句意：我们必须和垃圾食品说再见，因为它会导致越来越多的健康问题。lead to“导致”，will后用动词原形，故填lead to。 6、 读写综合(25分) A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。 When talking about popular Chinese novels（长篇小说）, Journey to the West is often at the top of people’s memory. It is a classic novel by Wu Cheng’en and came out in the 16th century. It is one of the most famous Chinese works in the West. Its popularity（普及）has made it an inspiration（灵感）for many Western works. Fred Ho, an American musician, wrote an opera called Journey Beyond the West: The New Adventures of Monkey. But how has Journey to the West been popular for centuries? James Trapp is a writer from Britain. He thinks that Sun Wukong is the reason for the novel’s popularity. “In many ways, the role Monkey King comes from a folk hero（民间的英雄）, “Trapp wrote. In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been popular for much longer than many of these heroes. Journey to the West is very similar to famous Western stories, and that has made Journey to the West popular with Western readers for centuries. 61．When did Journey to the West come out? 62．How did the writer explain Journey to the West was an inspiration for many western works? 63．What does the underlined word “he” refer to? 64．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? 65．What do you think of Journey to the West? B .66．书面表达（15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以 “A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。 作文要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） 参考词汇：legend（n. 传说）； national（adj. 民族的）。 A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. 【答案】61．In the 16th century. 62．He gave us an example. 63．The Monkey King. 64．Why Journey to the west is popular in the west./The reason why Journey to the west is popular in the west. 65．It is interesting./It is very popular with people of all ages. 66．例文： A Story I Know As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. Recently, I read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it stopped people from passing. One day, a man told Yu Gong that he was too weak to move the mountain. After the man finished talking, Yu Gong continued moving the mountain instead of caring about the man’s words. For a long time, many people laughed at Yu Gong and thought he was silly. However, to their surprise, Yu Gong and his family moved the mountain at last. This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《西游记》对西方文学、歌剧、游戏等领域产生的深远影响。 61．根据“It is a classic novel by Wu Cheng’en and came out in the 16th century.”可知，《西游记》是一部经典小说，诞生于16世纪。故填In the 16th century. 62．根据“Its popularity（普及）has made it an inspiration（灵感）for many Western works. Fred Ho, an American musician, wrote an opera called Journey Beyond the West: The New Adventures of Monkey.”可知，作者通过列举了一个美国音乐家Fred Ho的例子进行解释的。故填He gave us an example. 63．根据“In these ways, the Monkey King is similar to Western folk heroes such as Huckleberry Finn. However, he has been popular for much longer than many of these heroes.”可知，此处he指代前句中的“The Monkey King”，故填The Monkey King. 64．根据“James Trapp is a writer from Britain. He thinks that Sun Wukong is the reason for the novel’s popularity.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了为什么《西游记》在西方很受欢迎。故填Why Journey to the west is popular in the west./The reason why Journey to the west is popular in the west. 65．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据自身的看法进行作答，比如“这很有趣/它很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎”。故填It is interesting./It is very popular with people of all ages. 66．1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以 “A Story I Know”为题进行写作。具体的内容要包含所给的要求，介绍自己知道的一则神话故事，并且叙述自身的感受。 2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第一段开头已给出，可以接着介绍需要叙述的神话故事；第二段具体描述这个神话故事的内容；最后一段表达自己的感受。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$