Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广东省卷专用，人教版）

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（B卷·培优卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she 1 a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of 2 invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money 3 gifts for her. “The party is coming soon. Now I have little money.” tears ran down her face. Late that night, she was in bed. While she 4 about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the 5 story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I 6 help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 7 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How 8 she sings! The song is one of 9 songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said Joan. And they learned to sing 10 song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 1．A．has become B．becomes C．became 2．A．her B．she C．hers 3．A．bought B．buy C．to buy 4．A．is thinking B．was thinking C．thought 5．A．girl’s B．girl C．girls’ 6．A．need B．can C．should 7．A．Though B．Because C．But 8．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．wonder 9．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 10．A．the B．a C．an 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌是如何诞生的。 1．句意：而现在，她已经成为了一个非常富有的女人。 has become成为，现在完成时；becomes成为，动词的三单形式；became成为，动词的过去式。根据“already”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 2．句意：有一次，她的一个朋友邀请她参加一个生日聚会。 her她的，形容词性物主代词，她，宾格；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知是她的一个朋友，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选C。 3．句意：她很高兴但也很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。 bought买，动词过去式或过去分词；buy买，动词原形；to buy买，动词不定式。have money to do sth表示“有钱做某事”，应用动词的不定式。故选C。 4．句意：就在她想着礼物的时候，门开了，奶奶进来了。 is thinking思考，现在进行时；was thinking思考，过去进行时；thought思考，动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“while”可知她奶奶进来的时候，她正在思考，while引导的从句应用过去进行时。故选B。 5．句意：听了女孩的故事，她说：“别担心，亲爱的，振作起来。我想我可以帮你。一起唱首歌怎么样呢？祝……生日快乐……” girl’s女孩的；girl女孩；girls’女孩们的。story为名词，此处应用名词所有格girl’s来修饰名词story。故选A。 6．句意：我想我可以帮你。 need需要；can可以；should应该。根据下文“How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…”可知，奶奶建议她唱首歌，说明奶奶可以帮到她。故选B。 7．句意：虽然是梦，但她还是决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。 Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party”可知前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 8．句意：她唱得真好！ wonderful极好的，形容词；wonderfully极好地，副词；wonder想知道，动词。修饰动词sings应用副词wonderfully。故选B。 9．句意：这首歌是我们听过的最美妙的歌曲之一。 beautiful美丽的，形容词原级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；the most beautiful最美丽的，形容词最高级。此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 10．句意：他们学会了一起唱这首歌。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处指上文提到的那首歌，用定冠词the。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors. That may sound 11 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 12 . However, Monet and his artist friends 13 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint something about 14 in the open air such as lakes, flowers and woods. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at 15 times during the day. They always stayed outdoors and painted all day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used bright colors and painted 16 . So they could paint many pictures in a day. For years, Monet had 17 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金), sometimes his family had no heat, sometimes they went hungry. But Monet would not 18 . He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet 19 for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. Still, many people want to buy them. Thousands of people 20 the museums to enjoy his paintings every year. We’re all lucky that Monet never stopped. 11．A．usual B．special C．strange D．interesting 12．A．lively B．serious C．colorful D．exciting 13．A．made B．broke C．followed D．supported 14．A．space B．health C．wealth D．nature 15．A．dark B．bright C．similar D．different 16．A．loudly B．slowly C．quickly D．correctly 17．A．effort B．action C．success D．difficulty 18．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away 19．A．sell B．stand C．compare D．improve 20．A．visit B．check C．mention D．celebrate 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了画家克劳德·莫奈的个人经历以及他的作品。 11．句意：这对今天的我们来说可能听起来很平常。 usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors.”和“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms.”可知，克劳德·莫奈是最早在户外工作的画家之一，但在1870年之前，大多数画家都在房间里作画，可推测此处是这对今天的我们来说可能听起来很平常。故选A。 12．句意：他们用深色画画，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。 lively活泼的；serious 严肃的；colorful鲜艳的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more...”可知，他们使用装扮成希腊神或历史英雄的模特，他们用深色画画，可推测此处是这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。故选B。 13．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友们打破了规则。 made制造；broke打破；followed跟随；supported支持。根据“Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors...But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history.”可知，克劳德·莫奈是最早在户外工作的画家之一，在1870年之前，大多数画家都在房间里作画，他们使用装扮成希腊神或历史英雄的模特，他们用深色画画，可推测此处是莫奈和他的画家朋友们打破了规则。故选B。 14．句意：他们拿着颜料和画笔在户外画一些关于自然的东西，比如湖泊、花朵和树林。 space空间；health健康；wealth财富；nature自然。根据“...such as lakes, flowers and woods.”可知，比如湖泊、花朵和树林，可推测此处是画一些关于自然的东西。故选D。 15．句意：他们想展示在一天中的不同时间阳光如何呈现水和船的外观。 dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；similar类似的；different不同的。根据“They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at...times during the day.”可知，他们想展示阳光如何使水和船在一天中呈现出不同的外观，可推测此处是在一天中的不同时间。故选D。 16．句意：他们使用鲜艳的颜色，画得很快。 loudly大声地；slowly慢速地；quickly很快地；correctly正确地。根据“So they could paint many pictures in a day.”可知，所以他们一天可以画很多画，可推测此处是画得很快。故选C。 17．句意：多年来，莫奈很难赚钱。 effort努力；action行动；success成功；difficulty困难。根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent, sometimes his family had no heat, sometimes they went hungry.”可知，有时他付不起房租，有时他的家人没有暖气，有时他们挨饿，可推测此处是莫奈很难赚钱。故选D。 18．句意：但是莫奈不会放弃。 give in屈服；give up放弃；give out释放；give away赠送。根据“He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting.”可知，他试图逐一解决这些问题，并继续画画，可推测此处是但是莫奈不会放弃。故选B。 19．句意：莫奈的画作售价高达数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。 sell出售；stand站立；compare比较；improve改善。根据“...for millions of dollars...”可知，此处是莫奈的画作售价高达数百万美元，sell for表示“售价”。故选A。 20．句意：每年都有成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画作。 visit参观；check检查；mention提到；celebrate庆祝。根据“Thousands of people...the museums to enjoy his paintings every year.”可知，人们去博物馆欣赏他的画作，可推测此处是每年都有成千上万的人参观博物馆欣赏他的画作。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A About World Cleanup Day What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter? What is it? World Cleanup Day is on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It wants to achieve the final goal (目标)—a clean and healthy earth. World Cleanup Day on 16 September 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. ★Why do people join in the cleanup activities? ·By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the earth. ·Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. ·It’s free and fun! ★What can you do? ·Pick up litter in your local parks or neighbourhoods. ·Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ·Help to protect the wildlife. ·Call on more people to join in your actions. ★How to join us? ·Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. ·Organize or invite friends and the family to join our activities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．When is World Cleanup Day every year? A．On the second Saturday in September. B．On the third Saturday in September. C．On the third Sunday in September. D．On the last Saturday in September. 22．How many volunteers did World Cleanup Day bring together on 16 September 2023? A．1.91 million. B．19.1 million. C．19.8 million. D．21.9 million. 23．What can people do to protect the environment according to the text? ①Pick up litter.         ②Clean up the rivers.         ③Do not use plastic bags. ④Pvotect the wildlife.     ⑤Call on more people to join in the actions. A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 24．What can we know from the text? A．We can make a call to join the cleanup activities. B．It’s free for people to join in the cleanup activities. C．Volunteers in 37 countries and 180 areas clean up waste every year. D．People must visit their family and friends to join the cleanup activities. 25．Where can we read this text? A．In a letter. B．In a postcard. C．In a guide book. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界清理日，号召人们加入世界清理活动。 21．细节理解题。根据“World Cleanup Day is on the third Saturday in September every year.”可知，世界清理日在每年九月的第三个星期六举行。故选B。 22．细节理解题。极据“World Cleanup Day on 16 September 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas.”可知，2023年9月16日的世界清洁日汇集了198个国家和地区的1910万名志愿者。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“What can you do? |Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. Help to protect the wildlife. Call on more people to join in your actions.”可知，为了保护环境，人们可以捡起当地公园或社区的垃圾、清理河流或海滩、帮助保护野生动物以及呼吁更多的人加入你的行动，即①②④⑤；而③“不要使用塑料袋。”不符合题意。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“It’s free and fun!”可知，人们参加清洁活动是免费的。故选B。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界清理日，号召人们加入世界清理活动，以此来帮助保护环境；据此可以推断，我们可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Hello, everyone! I just want to tell you what I’ve done recently. Well, we had some visitors from the UK, so Mum and Dad thought it would be nice to take them to Tropical Fruit World. The visitors said, “Let’s go together. It sounds interesting.” But to me, the idea of going sounded very dull! I didn’t know how anyone could think it’s interesting to go to a fruit farm! Anyway, I had to go. So I took my books for some schoolwork and planned to have a drink in the café (咖啡馆) there. When we got there, there weren’t many people, but there were all these strange-looking fruits. A man asked me if I wanted to try some chocolate pudding fruit (巧克力布丁水果)! I asked, “What is that!?” Then I tried it and it really tasted like chocolate pudding. Then we tried others like jackfruit and dragon fruit (菠萝蜜和火龙果). There were also star apples! They tasted very sweet! Then we went on a walk with a woman from the farm, Betty. She showed us 50 different kinds of mangos (芒果)! Before, I thought there was just one kind of mango! Betty told us about many other delicious fruits too. Finally, we went to the cafe and tried some of them. In the end, I have to say it was a great trip, and I am really pleased that I took it!   26．Who came up with the idea of going to Tropical Fruit World? A．The writer. B．The writer’s parents. C．The writer’s friend. D．The writer’s teacher. 27．The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “______”. A．useful B．easy C．boring D．relaxing 28．What did the man ask the writer to do? A．To try some fruits. B．To help him pick apples. C．To make some chocolate. D．To buy some chocolate pudding. 29．Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer went to a cafe.     ② The writer tried some star apples. ③ The writer went on a walk with Betty.     ④ The writer learned a lot about mangos. A．①④②③ B．①③④② C．②③④① D．②③①④ 30．The writer wrote this passage to ______. A．invite some visitors B．share an experience C．show his love for fruits D．thank the farm workers 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和家里来的客人一起去水果农场的经历。 26．细节理解题。根据“so Mum and Dad thought it would be nice to take them to Tropical Fruit World”可知，是作者爸爸和妈妈想到了这个主意，故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“I didn’t know how anyone could think it’s interesting to go to a fruit farm”可知，作者不知道怎么会有人认为去水果农场很有趣，所以他认为这个主意很无聊，所以划线单词与boring同义，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“A man asked me if I wanted to try some chocolate pudding fruit”可知，让作者尝试一些水果，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“There were also star apples! They tasted very sweet!”可知，作者品尝了一些苹果；根据“Then we went on a walk with a woman from the farm, Betty”可知，作者跟随一个来自农场的女人散步；根据“She showed us 50 different kinds of mangos”可知，作者了解到一些有关芒果的知识；根据“Finally, we went to the cafe and tried some of them”可知，最后去了咖啡店，故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“I just want to tell you what I’ve done recently”及全文介绍可知，本文是作者分享了一次去水果农场的经历，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左面是五个人对一个事件的描述，右面是七个人从另一个角度对该事件的描述，请将左右栏的事件进行匹配，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 31 I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened. 32 I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk, but my mom was angry about it. 33 I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet. 34 It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now. 35 We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity. A．I felt sorry for that boy. I was driving so fast that I didn’t see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. B．Thank the No. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can’t imagine what would happen if he didn’t stop his bus. C． Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV. What’s worse, Broody needed a walk, but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog. D．I told her many times to help around the house. Can’t she help to do the dishes when she gets home? E. The rainstorm yesterday was the heaviest one this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus. F. I really want to keep old things all, but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last. G. My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things, but I really don’t want to give them up. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．F 【导语】本文是将左右两栏的同一件事匹配到一起。 31．根据“I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened”可知，此处应匹配的是一位老人躺在马路上，公交车停下来去看看发生了什么的事情。B选项“感谢26路公交车司机及时送我父亲去医院。 我无法想象如果他不停车会发生什么”符合，故选B。 32． 根据“I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk for I was too tired, but my mom was angry about it”可知，此处应匹配的是妈妈看到孩子看电视而不出去遛狗的事情。C选项“当然，当我看到他一回家就在看电视时，我很生气。 更糟糕的是，布鲁迪需要散步，但他试图逃避照顾狗的责任”符合，故选C。 33． 根据“Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet”可知，此处应匹配的是因为一场突如其来的大雨淋湿的事情。E选项“昨天的暴雨是今年以来最大的一次。 很多人还没上车就被雨淋了”符合，故选E。 34．根据“I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now”可知，此处应匹配的是一个男孩被行驶的汽车弄湿了的事情。A选项“我为那个男孩感到难过。 我开得太快了，起初我没有看到一个男孩站在路边。 我很抱歉他全身都是水”符合，故选A。 35．根据“We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity”可知，此处应匹配的是清理旧物，将他们送给其他有需要的孩子的事情。F选项“我真的很想保留所有的旧东西，但我想最后我会把漂亮的衣服送给那些需要帮助的孩子”符合，故选F。 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 happen   other   neither   decide   up   pupil   complete   truth   mistake   they   silence   a One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she 36 to take a short cut (捷径). But she made a 37 and turned into a one-way street. The street was not very wide. A car was driving from the 38 direction (方向). The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into 39 shop window. The shop assistant was 40 shocked! There was glass everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man, and then an apple cart (手推车). The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions. A group of 41 were having breakfast in a small restaurant. Quickly 42 ran across the street. With their help, all the apples were picked 43 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 44 Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt. A policeman came by and asked what 45 . He stopped Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school. 【答案】 36．decided 37．mistake 38．other 39．a 40．completely 41．pupils 42．they 43．up 44．neither 45．happened 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏在骑自行车去学校的路上发生的意外，最后导致上学迟到了。 36．句意：她迟到了，所以她决定走捷径。根据“She was late, so she...to take a short cut (捷径).”以及备选单词可知，迟到所以决定走个捷径，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 37．句意：但她犯了一个错，拐进了一条单行道。根据“turned into a one-way street.”以及备选单词可知，只是她犯的错，mistake“错误”，a修饰名词单数。故填mistake。 38．句意：一辆汽车从另一个方向驶来。根据“A car was driving from the...direction (方向).”以及备选单词可知，车是从另一个方向来的，the other“两者中的另一个”，修饰名词direction。故填other。 39．句意：司机迅速把车开到一边，撞进了一家商店的橱窗。此处泛指一个商店橱窗，且shop是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 40．句意：商店的店员完全被惊呆了！根据“was…shocked”以及备选单词可知，店员是被完全震惊了，complete“完全的”，修饰形容词shocked应用副词completely。故填completely。 41．句意：一群学生正在一家小餐馆里吃早餐。根据“A group of …were having breakfast”以及备选单词可知，吃早饭的是一群小学生，pupil“小学生”，A group of修饰名词复数。故填pupils。 42．句意：他们飞快地跑过马路。根据前句“A group of …were having breakfast”可知，此处指代这一群小学生，应用人称代词主格they“他们”，作主语。故填they。 43．句意：在他们的帮助下，所有的苹果都被捡起来放回了车上。根据“all the apples were picked…and put back on the cart.”可知，此处是指捡起苹果，pick up“捡起”，固定短语。故填up。 44．句意：幸运的是，苏和汽车司机都没有受伤。根据“…Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt”可知，此处是指两个人都没有受伤，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，固定搭配。故填neither。 45．句意：一位警察过来询问发生了什么事。根据“A policeman came by and asked what...”以及备选单词可知，此处是指询问发生了什么，happen“发生”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填happened。 五、读写综合(共25分) A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do You Put off What Should Be Done Today Until Tomorrow?—Richards tells about time wasting We have received hundreds of emails after we put Dr. Rowan Pelling’s article Can You Manage Your Time Well on our website. I started decorating the bathroom in 2019 when I moved into this house, the tins of paint are still lying there three years later. I still haven’t decided what color paint I’m going to use. It really troubles me a lot. —by Linda, New York I’m still getting round to put away the Christmas trees used last December and it’s now September. In June, I decided I might as well leave it because it would be Christmas soon. Anyway, what’s wrong with having a Christmas trees throughout the year? —by Jane, London When I was traveling in Britain with my family, I bought a book called 52 Steps To Prevent Time-Wasting. But I was so busy with my work that I could never find time to read even one word of it. Ten years has passed since then, and I can’t remember where it is now. —by Tom, Toronto I’m a furniture (家具) businessman. I once sold a set of British furniture to a customer from Japan, but I didn’t send him the furniture on time, which made me very embarrassed (尴尬的). Instead, I told him that I couldn’t find a right shipping company to send him the furniture. —by Tony, Sydney 46．What’s the name of Dr. Rowan Pelling’s article? 47．When did Linda move into this house? 48．What did Jane want to put away? 49．Where does Tom come from? 50．What’s Tony’s job? 51． B．书面表达(15分) 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答卷指定的位置上。 现在很多学生不能好好管理时间，以致影响了学习，请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1.你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历，任务内容拖延的原因及后果。 2.对如何管理好时间提出两点建议。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯；词数 80个左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上了。 Nowadays, many students can’t make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. 【答案】46．Can You Manage Your Time Well. 47．In 2019. 48．The Christmas trees used last December. 49．Toronto. 50．A furniture businessman. 51．例文 Nowadays, many students can’t make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. Last summer vacation, my English teacher asked us to recite some passages we had learned. I planned to recite one passage a day. However, I spent too much time chatting with my classmates on WeChat. Then I had to stay up to finish the task on the last day. But I couldn’t make it and was punished by the teacher. To manage our time well, we should try to keep away from our mobile phones so that we can put our heart into our task. Secondly, we should make a good plan and follow it strictly. 【导语】本文是几人谈论自己没能好好管理时间，从而影响了学习和工作的经历。 46．根据“We have received hundreds of emails after we put Dr. Rowan Pelling’s article Can You Manage Your Time Well on our website.”可知，Dr. Rowan Pelling写的文章是《你能管理好自己的时间吗》。故填Can You Manage Your Time Well. 47．根据“I started decorating the bathroom in 2019 when I moved into this house,”可知，Linda是2019年搬进这间屋子的。故填In 2019. 48．根据“I’m still getting round to put away the Christmas trees used last December and it’s now September.”可知，Jane想放好去年12月用过的圣诞树。故填The Christmas trees used last December. 49．根据“by Tom, Toronto”可知，Tom来自多伦多。故填Toronto. 50．根据“I’m a furniture (家具) businessman.”可知，Tony是一个家具商。故填A furniture businessman. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无语法使用错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，介绍自己或同学未能按时完成任务被处罚的经历； 第三步，谈谈如何管理好时间。 [亮点词汇] ①make good use of 充分利用 ②have a bad influence on 有不好的影响 ③stay up 熬夜 ④keep away from 远离 [高分句型] ①However, I spent too much time chatting with my classmates on WeChat.（spend time doing sth.花时间做某事） ②But I couldn’t make it and was punished by the teacher.（一般过去时的被动语态） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（B卷·培优卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And now she 1 a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once a friend of 2 invited her to a birthday party. She was very pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money 3 gifts for her. “The party is coming soon. Now I have little money.” tears ran down her face. Late that night, she was in bed. While she 4 about the gifts, the door opened and came in her grandma. “What happened?” her grandma asked. After hearing the 5 story, she said, “Don’t worry. My dear, cheer up. I think I 6 help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to…” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 7 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, the people at the party were very happy. “How 8 she sings! The song is one of 9 songs we have ever heard. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said Joan. And they learned to sing 10 song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 1．A．has become B．becomes C．became 2．A．her B．she C．hers 3．A．bought B．buy C．to buy 4．A．is thinking B．was thinking C．thought 5．A．girl’s B．girl C．girls’ 6．A．need B．can C．should 7．A．Though B．Because C．But 8．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．wonder 9．A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful 10．A．the B．a C．an 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Claude Monet was one of the first artists to work outdoors. That may sound 11 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 12 . However, Monet and his artist friends 13 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint something about 14 in the open air such as lakes, flowers and woods. They wanted to show how sunlight made water and boats look at 15 times during the day. They always stayed outdoors and painted all day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used bright colors and painted 16 . So they could paint many pictures in a day. For years, Monet had 17 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金), sometimes his family had no heat, sometimes they went hungry. But Monet would not 18 . He tried to solve these problems one by one and kept painting. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet 19 for millions of dollars and hang in museums around the world. Still, many people want to buy them. Thousands of people 20 the museums to enjoy his paintings every year. We’re all lucky that Monet never stopped. 11．A．usual B．special C．strange D．interesting 12．A．lively B．serious C．colorful D．exciting 13．A．made B．broke C．followed D．supported 14．A．space B．health C．wealth D．nature 15．A．dark B．bright C．similar D．different 16．A．loudly B．slowly C．quickly D．correctly 17．A．effort B．action C．success D．difficulty 18．A．give in B．give up C．give out D．give away 19．A．sell B．stand C．compare D．improve 20．A．visit B．check C．mention D．celebrate 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A About World Cleanup Day What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter? What is it? World Cleanup Day is on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global (全球的) rubbish problem and clean up waste. It wants to achieve the final goal (目标)—a clean and healthy earth. World Cleanup Day on 16 September 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. ★Why do people join in the cleanup activities? ·By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the earth. ·Be part of the world’s largest volunteer event. ·It’s free and fun! ★What can you do? ·Pick up litter in your local parks or neighbourhoods. ·Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ·Help to protect the wildlife. ·Call on more people to join in your actions. ★How to join us? ·Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. ·Organize or invite friends and the family to join our activities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．When is World Cleanup Day every year? A．On the second Saturday in September. B．On the third Saturday in September. C．On the third Sunday in September. D．On the last Saturday in September. 22．How many volunteers did World Cleanup Day bring together on 16 September 2023? A．1.91 million. B．19.1 million. C．19.8 million. D．21.9 million. 23．What can people do to protect the environment according to the text? ①Pick up litter.         ②Clean up the rivers.         ③Do not use plastic bags. ④Pvotect the wildlife.     ⑤Call on more people to join in the actions. A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 24．What can we know from the text? A．We can make a call to join the cleanup activities. B．It’s free for people to join in the cleanup activities. C．Volunteers in 37 countries and 180 areas clean up waste every year. D．People must visit their family and friends to join the cleanup activities. 25．Where can we read this text? A．In a letter. B．In a postcard. C．In a guide book. D．In a newspaper. B Hello, everyone! I just want to tell you what I’ve done recently. Well, we had some visitors from the UK, so Mum and Dad thought it would be nice to take them to Tropical Fruit World. The visitors said, “Let’s go together. It sounds interesting.” But to me, the idea of going sounded very dull! I didn’t know how anyone could think it’s interesting to go to a fruit farm! Anyway, I had to go. So I took my books for some schoolwork and planned to have a drink in the café (咖啡馆) there. When we got there, there weren’t many people, but there were all these strange-looking fruits. A man asked me if I wanted to try some chocolate pudding fruit (巧克力布丁水果)! I asked, “What is that!?” Then I tried it and it really tasted like chocolate pudding. Then we tried others like jackfruit and dragon fruit (菠萝蜜和火龙果). There were also star apples! They tasted very sweet! Then we went on a walk with a woman from the farm, Betty. She showed us 50 different kinds of mangos (芒果)! Before, I thought there was just one kind of mango! Betty told us about many other delicious fruits too. Finally, we went to the cafe and tried some of them. In the end, I have to say it was a great trip, and I am really pleased that I took it!   26．Who came up with the idea of going to Tropical Fruit World? A．The writer. B．The writer’s parents. C．The writer’s friend. D．The writer’s teacher. 27．The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “______”. A．useful B．easy C．boring D．relaxing 28．What did the man ask the writer to do? A．To try some fruits. B．To help him pick apples. C．To make some chocolate. D．To buy some chocolate pudding. 29．Which is the right order of the following events? ①The writer went to a cafe.     ② The writer tried some star apples. ③ The writer went on a walk with Betty.     ④ The writer learned a lot about mangos. A．①④②③ B．①③④② C．②③④① D．②③①④ 30．The writer wrote this passage to ______. A．invite some visitors B．share an experience C．show his love for fruits D．thank the farm workers C 配对阅读。左面是五个人对一个事件的描述，右面是七个人从另一个角度对该事件的描述，请将左右栏的事件进行匹配，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 31 I was so surprised to see an old man lying on the side of the road. The only thing I thought about was stopping the bus to see what happened. 32 I sat in front of the TV the minute I got home. I didn’t feel like taking the dog for a walk, but my mom was angry about it. 33 I was waiting for the bus after work. Then the rain started all of a sudden and I got all wet. 34 It was raining heavily at that time. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. I was completely wet now. 35 We have cleared out many things from my children’s bedrooms and we decided to give away some of them to the children in charity. A．I felt sorry for that boy. I was driving so fast that I didn’t see a boy standing on the side of the road at first. B．Thank the No. 26 Bus driver for taking my father to the hospital in time. I can’t imagine what would happen if he didn’t stop his bus. C． Of course it made me angry when I saw him watching TV. What’s worse, Broody needed a walk, but he tried to run away from his duty to take care of the dog. D．I told her many times to help around the house. Can’t she help to do the dishes when she gets home? E. The rainstorm yesterday was the heaviest one this year. A lot of people were caught in the rain before they could get on the bus. F. I really want to keep old things all, but I think I will give away the beautiful dresses to those children in need at last. G. My mother is planning a yard sale now. We have cleared out a lot of things, but I really don’t want to give them up. 四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 happen   other   neither   decide   up   pupil   complete   truth   mistake   they   silence   a One morning, Sue was riding her bike to school. She was late, so she 36 to take a short cut (捷径). But she made a 37 and turned into a one-way street. The street was not very wide. A car was driving from the 38 direction (方向). The driver quickly drove to one side and drove into 39 shop window. The shop assistant was 40 shocked! There was glass everywhere. Sue rode into the other side of the street and hit a man, and then an apple cart (手推车). The apple cart turned over and the apples went in all directions. A group of 41 were having breakfast in a small restaurant. Quickly 42 ran across the street. With their help, all the apples were picked 43 and put back on the cart. Luckily, 44 Sue nor the driver of the car was hurt. A policeman came by and asked what 45 . He stopped Sue from riding to school and asked her some questions, so Sue was even later for school. 五、读写综合(共25分) A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Do You Put off What Should Be Done Today Until Tomorrow?—Richards tells about time wasting We have received hundreds of emails after we put Dr. Rowan Pelling’s article Can You Manage Your Time Well on our website. I started decorating the bathroom in 2019 when I moved into this house, the tins of paint are still lying there three years later. I still haven’t decided what color paint I’m going to use. It really troubles me a lot. —by Linda, New York I’m still getting round to put away the Christmas trees used last December and it’s now September. In June, I decided I might as well leave it because it would be Christmas soon. Anyway, what’s wrong with having a Christmas trees throughout the year? —by Jane, London When I was traveling in Britain with my family, I bought a book called 52 Steps To Prevent Time-Wasting. But I was so busy with my work that I could never find time to read even one word of it. Ten years has passed since then, and I can’t remember where it is now. —by Tom, Toronto I’m a furniture (家具) businessman. I once sold a set of British furniture to a customer from Japan, but I didn’t send him the furniture on time, which made me very embarrassed (尴尬的). Instead, I told him that I couldn’t find a right shipping company to send him the furniture. —by Tony, Sydney 46．What’s the name of Dr. Rowan Pelling’s article? 47．When did Linda move into this house? 48．What did Jane want to put away? 49．Where does Tom come from? 50．What’s Tony’s job? 51． B．书面表达(15分) 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答卷指定的位置上。 现在很多学生不能好好管理时间，以致影响了学习，请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1.你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历，任务内容拖延的原因及后果。 2.对如何管理好时间提出两点建议。 作文要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯；词数 80个左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上了。 Nowadays, many students can’t make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$