Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广东省卷专用，人教版）

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（A卷·提升卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—It’s time to watch the international news. Please ___________ the TV, Mike. —OK, Daddy. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 2．Remember ________ your books to school tomorrow. A．bringing B．to bring C．taking D．to take 3．__________, Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school. A．Wake up B．Make up C．Grow up D．Look up 4．I’m sure we can ________ the match. In my mind, nobody can ________ us. A．win；win B．win；beat C．beat；beat D．beat；win 5．— Alice had a bad cold again! — Really? She should ________ the importance of keeping healthy. A．guess B．discuss C．realize D．consider 6．Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________. A．silent；silently B．in silent；silently C．in silence；in silence D．silently；silently 7．—Someone called you just now. —I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no . A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result 8．—Did you catch what the teacher said? —No. She spoke so fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A．which B．that C．when D．since 9．Hearing the old man’s reports, the officer ________ from his seat and said that something must be done to ________ people’s living standards. A．raised; rise B．rose; raise C．raised; raise D．rose; rise 10．When you ________ me last night, I ________the piano. A．were calling; was playing B．were calling; played C．called; played D．called; was playing 11．Sometimes people can be too tired to ________. A．fall asleep B．go to bed C．fall sleepy D．go to sleepy 12．Would you like to ________ us in our discussion? A．take part in B．join C．attend D．join in 13．—There was a ________ rain last night. —Yes. And it was raining really ________ while I was doing my homework. A．hardly; hardly B．heavy; heavy C．hard; hardly D．heavy; heavily 14．—Did you say anything to your parents ________ they shouted at you? —No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary. A．unless B．until C．when D．though 15．I was writing a letter ________ she was making a telephone call. A．while B．when C．before D．after 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My cousin has a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her 16 at the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to look after her. However, Liu Li refused to live with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after 17 . She studied very hard and entered college 18 . Four years later, she finished college and found a job. Once she wrote 19 her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very active (积极的). I lost my arms, 20 I still have my legs. Give me some more sunshine, my world will be even 21 .” Liu Li chose 22 her bad luck in a hopeful way. She didn’t feel sad every day but decided not to let it hold her back. While she was overcoming (战胜) difficulties, she was brave (无畏的). She taught us 23 good lesson. Whenever something bad 24 to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and 25 is to face it. We must overcome it. 16．A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’ 17．A．she B．her C．herself 18．A．success B．successful C．successfully 19．A．at B．in C．with 20．A．and B．but C．or 21．A．warm B．warmer C．warmest 22．A．face B．facing C．to face 23．A．a B．/ C．the 24．A．happen B．happens C．happened 25．A．other B．others C．the other 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working. All the people in the plane were 26 . A 25-year-old pilot went out to 27 the passengers. He told a woman it was going to be okay. 28 he was telling her this, the engine was on fire. He 29 that every person on the plane might be about to die. Fourteen people, 30 him, died as soon as the plane crashed heavily into the desert (沙漠). Then he went into the fallen plane, found and 31 the survivors (幸存者). Morning 32 , but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors to find the useful things. Then one of them found a radio. 33 , the twenty-two survivors were all saved. This story wants to tell us that life is 34 and full of accidents, so get up and help others in need. When the pilot saw his helpless (无助的) 35 , he did it, so most of them were still alive. 26．A．afraid B．angry C．excited D．happy 27．A．kill B．help C．pick D．send 28．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．While 29．A．forgot B．realized C．decided D．argued 30．A．against B．without C．from D．with 31．A．saved B．refused C．left D．noticed 32．A．waited B．raised C．passed D．arrived 33．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Finally 34．A．short B．long C．easy D．lonely 35．A．agents B．passengers C．neighbors D．drivers 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Two days before Logan Schneider’s birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter (直升飞机) fell from the sky. Logan said he heard some huge noises and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling to him. He didn’t have time to think before a fire broke out. As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot Cori Johnson shouting for help. “I saw him upside down hanging (倒挂). Fire was everywhere. At that moment, I really wasn’t thinking. I was just doing because the s... was so dangerous!” Logan said. He ran to Cori quickly and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away just seconds before explosion (爆炸). Firefighters arrived soon and put out the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. “I’m lucky to be safe,” Logan said. “The most magic thing about the situation is that the pilot and I share the same birthday!” In fact, Logan always plans to learn about planes in college. This way he can become a pilot. The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the sky at college. 36．What was Logan doing when the accident happened? A．He was talking with the pilot. B．He was helping with farm work. C．He was celebrating his birthday. D．He was playing with his brother. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The result of the accident. B．The reason of the accident. C．How the accident happened. D．What Logan thinks of the accident. 38．What is the right word in the sentence “I was just doing because the s... was so dangerous!”? A．Sun. B．Spirit. C．Stomach. D．Situation. 39．Which word can best describe Logan? A．Lazy. B．Unlucky. C．Strong-hearted. D．Simple-minded. 40．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Life & Food. B．People & Health. C．Sports &Science. D．History &Culture. B I used to believe I knew how to communicate with people around me, but later I found that there were much more things I needed to learn. I realized that when I was taking a pottery (陶艺) class.   At class, the teacher asked us to turn the clay (黏土) into a flower, and I happily started to do. But Adam was still playing with his clay. “Hey, we need to make a flower,” I said. He looked at me and then kept quiet. I worried he wouldn’t have enough time to finish his work, so I made a flower for him. “Here,” I said. “you can use this one.” “Do you always tell everyone what to do?” he shouted. My face turned red. The next class, I noticed he was making a tiger. He saw me looking at him and he glared at me and said, “Are you planning to tell me how to do this, too?” I don’t know what to say. I was trying to be friendly, not impolite (不礼貌的), but Adam felt different. I was sad and almost cried at that time. Later, I knew what Adam experienced. I felt sorry for what I had done to him. We don’t always know what’s going on in others’ lives. So give others enough space when getting along with them. 41．What did the writer realize according to Paragraph l? A．It was important to get on well with people. B．It was important to take a pottery class. C．He needed to take many classes. D．He needed to learn more about communication. 42．What did the teacher ask students to make? A．A clay flower. B．A clay tiger. C．A clay cup. D．A clay cat. 43．The underlined phrase “glared at” probably means ________. A．spoke to somebody kindly B．looked at somebody angrily C．said something in surprise D．showed a smile to somebody 44．Which of the following shows how the writer’s feeling changed? A．Happy→worried→sad→sorry. B．Happy→nervous→angry→sad C．Sad→happy→upset→excited D．Nervous→surprised→happy→thankful 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Show others enough care B．Help others in need C．Understand others’ mistakes D．Give others enough space C 阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对（有两个多余项）。 46 Dear Miss King, my friend just had a birthday, but I didn’t get her a gift. Now I feel terribly bad. 47 Dear sweetie, could you please clean up the living room after school? Also, don’t forget to cook dinner. 48 Lily, the skate center is open to public. Can you go there with me at the beginning of the holiday? 49 Lisa, I’ve been feeling left out lately. All of my friends “left” me. I feel a bit upset and lonely. 50 I left my English book in the library yesterday morning. Without the book, I can’t go over the lessons. A．Thank you for inviting me to the opening of your skate center. I will arrive at 3:00 p.m. after I finish my article about how to organize a birthday party well. B．No problem. I will finish my homework first and then do what you asked me to do. Don’t worry about the dinner. I’m sure there will be delicious food on the table when you get home. C． I found a history book for 8th graders on Bus No. 123 yesterday afternoon. I gave it to the driver, Mr. Wang. His phone number is 9876543. D．It is an English book for 8th graders. Someone found it in the library yesterday morning. Is that yours? Come to the Lost and Found to take it back. E. There is no rule that says you have to give people birthday gifts. Maybe you can invite your friend to play with you and let her pick all the games. I’m sure she will be very happy. F. I felt the same way you do earlier this year. Writing in a diary helps, I think. Don’t waste your time on thinking about being lonely. Find things that make you happy and enjoy life more. G. It’s friendly of you to invite me to the skate center. I’d love to come, but I can’t. My family is taking a trip to Beijing as soon as the holiday begins. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．The number of teenagers who volunteer to help the old people on holidays is increasing . (recent) 52．We can see many doing sports on the playground now. (pupil) 53．When we were children, we were always told not to speak to . (strange) 54．I have trouble this task, so I have to ask for some help. (finish) 55．Listening to light music makes it easier for me to . (进入梦乡) 56．Don’t worry. Face it bravely. The untruthful news will soon. (逐渐消失) 57．There will be a new road through the small village, so we need to those old buildings. (拆除) 58．The fallen (leaf) on the ground make the road take on a golden look in autumn. 59． roads are dangerous in winter and we had better not run on them. (ice) 60．When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake (sudden) appeared and scared them. 六、读写综合（满分25分） A.请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many young athletes drew much attention of the world at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Most of them were born after 2000. Among them are Gu Ailing and Su Yiming. They both showed their own nature and challenged impossibilities in the Winter Olympics. After Gu finished the first two jumps in the women’s freeski Big Air event, it was certain that she could get a medal. On the last jump, instead of playing it safely, Gu jumped with an action she hadn’t prepared much before. Though she might lose the gold medal, she felt it was a chance to push herself to the limit（挑战极限）. Gu believed she could succeed because she had overcome lots of difficulties in her usual training. Finally, she made it. Su Yiming also shared a similar attitude in the Winter Olympics. He took sports as a way to relax himself. After he had been sure to have lost the gold medal to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men’s slopestyle, the 17-year-old boy wasn’t upset. Instead, he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol. Su told us, “All I did today was enjoying the runs and concentrating on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard, I am happy.”For these young athletes, the sport is never just about medals, but also about enjoying themselves as much as possible. This is young generation that not only dares to push the limits but also enjoys life. 61．When were most of the young athletes born? 62．How did Gu Ailing do the last jump? 63．Why did Gu Ailing believe she could succeed? 64．Who won the gold medal in the men’s slopestyle final? 65．What does the writer think of the young generation? 66．书面表达（满分15分） 在你的学习和生活经历中也一定有过战胜困难，挑战极限的体验。假如你是希望中学的学生，你校将举办一次以“Overcome Difficulties, Push Limits”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.谈谈你对克服困难、挑战极限的看法； 2.简述你的一次克服困难或挑战极限的经历； 3.鼓励同学们在未来的学习生活中直面困难，勇于挑战。 要求： 1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Overcome difficulties, Push Limits Dear friends, It’s my great honor to be here to make a speech. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？（A卷·提升卷） 英语（广东省专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—It’s time to watch the international news. Please ___________ the TV, Mike. —OK, Daddy. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——该看国际新闻了。迈克，请打开电视。——好的，爸爸。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“It’s time to watch the international news”可知，要看国际新闻，所以是打开电视，故选A。 2．Remember ________ your books to school tomorrow. A．bringing B．to bring C．taking D．to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记得明天把你的书带到学校。 考查动词辨析和非谓语。bring带来；take带走。根据“your books to school tomorrow”可知，这里是记得把书带到学校来，用bring。remember to do sth记得做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据题干可知，事情还未发生，应用不定式。故选B。 3．__________, Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school. A．Wake up B．Make up C．Grow up D．Look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。 考查动词短语辨析。Wake up醒来，叫醒；Make up编造，弥补；Grow up长大；Look up查找。根据“It’s time to get up and go to school.”可知，是让汤姆醒醒，该起床去学校了。故选A。 4．I’m sure we can ________ the match. In my mind, nobody can ________ us. A．win；win B．win；beat C．beat；beat D．beat；win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很确定我们可以赢得比赛。在我看来，没有人能打败我们。 考查动词辨析。win赢（得）；beat打败。根据第一空后的“the match”可知“赢得比赛”要用动词win，根据第二空后的“us”可知“打败某人”要用动词beat。故选B。 5．— Alice had a bad cold again! — Really? She should ________ the importance of keeping healthy. A．guess B．discuss C．realize D．consider 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝又患了严重的感冒！——真的？她应该意识到保持健康的重要性。 考查动词词义辨析。guess猜；discuss讨论；realize意识到；consider考虑；根据“the importance of keeping healthy.”可知她应该“意识到”保持健康的重要性。故选C。 6．Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________. A．silent；silently B．in silent；silently C．in silence；in silence D．silently；silently 【答案】A 【详解】句意：保持安静，我们应该安静地听录音带。 考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。silent安静的，形容词；silently安静地，副词；in silence安静地，介词短语。keep为系动词，此处应用形容词silent作表语；listen为动词，应用副词silently修饰动词。故选A。 7．—Someone called you just now. —I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no . A．voice B．sound C．answer D．result 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才有人给你打电话了。——我知道。但是那时我正在忙。我再打回去，没有人接。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；sound声音；answer答案；result结果。根据“When I called back”可知是电话无人接听，用answer符合题意。故选C。 8．—Did you catch what the teacher said? —No. She spoke so fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly. A．which B．that C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听清老师说什么了吗？——没有。她讲得太快了，我听不清楚。 考查从属连词辨析。which哪一个；that和so构成so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”；when当……时；since自从。分析句子逻辑，可知后句表结果，应该用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选B。 9．Hearing the old man’s reports, the officer ________ from his seat and said that something must be done to ________ people’s living standards. A．raised; rise B．rose; raise C．raised; raise D．rose; rise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听了老人的报告，这位官员从座位上站了起来，说必须采取措施提高人民的生活水平。 考查动词词义辨析。rise为不及物动词，意为“上升，抬起”，可用于指人或事物位置上的改变，其过去式为rose；raise为及物动词，意为“上升，提高”，其过去式为raised；第一个空表示“站起来”，且是过去时，所以是rose；第二个空后有宾语，所以用及物动词raise，表示“提高”，且前有to，用原形。故选B。 10．When you ________ me last night, I ________the piano. A．were calling; was playing B．were calling; played C．called; played D．called; was playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚你给我打电话时，我在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，空一所在句子是一般过去时；空二所在句子表示“当时我正在弹钢琴”，表示过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 11．Sometimes people can be too tired to ________. A．fall asleep B．go to bed C．fall sleepy D．go to sleepy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有时人们会累得无法入睡。 考查动词短语。fall asleep入睡；go to sleep去睡觉；fall sleepy和go to sleepy都不符合英语表达习惯。根据“Sometimes people can be too tired to”可知是指人们有时太累而不能入睡，故选A。 12．Would you like to ________ us in our discussion? A．take part in B．join C．attend D．join in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你愿意参加我们的讨论吗？ 考查动词以及短语辨析。take part in参加（某种活动或比赛）；join参加（成为其中一员）；attend出席；join in参加（某种活动或比赛）。根据“us in our discussion”可知，此处强调加入讨论中成为其中一员，故选B。 13．—There was a ________ rain last night. —Yes. And it was raining really ________ while I was doing my homework. A．hardly; hardly B．heavy; heavy C．hard; hardly D．heavy; heavily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚下了一场大雨。——是的。我在做作业的时候雨下得很大。 考查形容词和副词用法。hardly几乎不，副词；heavy重的，形容词；hard困难的，形容词；努力，副词。第一空后rain“雨水”，是名词，应用形容词heavy修饰，表示“大雨”，排除AC选项；第二空应用副词heavily修饰动词，表示“雨下得很大”。故选D。 14．—Did you say anything to your parents ________ they shouted at you? —No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary. A．unless B．until C．when D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当你父母向你喊时，你对他们说什么了吗？——不，我害怕顶嘴。他们看上去真的严肃和可怕。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；when当……时候；though尽管。由问句“Did you say anything to your parents…they shouted at you”可知此处问的应是“当你的父母向你喊叫的时候，你对他们说什么了吗？”，when符合句意。故选C。 15．I was writing a letter ________ she was making a telephone call. A．while B．when C．before D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我正在写信，而她正在打电话。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候；when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I was writing a letter…she was making a telephone call.”可知，两个动作是同时发生，且表示的是两个同时进行的持续性动作，要用while。故选A。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My cousin has a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her 16 at the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to look after her. However, Liu Li refused to live with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after 17 . She studied very hard and entered college 18 . Four years later, she finished college and found a job. Once she wrote 19 her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very active (积极的). I lost my arms, 20 I still have my legs. Give me some more sunshine, my world will be even 21 .” Liu Li chose 22 her bad luck in a hopeful way. She didn’t feel sad every day but decided not to let it hold her back. While she was overcoming (战胜) difficulties, she was brave (无畏的). She taught us 23 good lesson. Whenever something bad 24 to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and 25 is to face it. We must overcome it. 16．A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’ 17．A．she B．her C．herself 18．A．success B．successful C．successfully 19．A．at B．in C．with 20．A．and B．but C．or 21．A．warm B．warmer C．warmest 22．A．face B．facing C．to face 23．A．a B．/ C．the 24．A．happen B．happens C．happened 25．A．other B．others C．the other 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了刘丽小时候在车祸中失去双臂，二十岁时又失去双亲，但她以积极的态度面对厄运，努力学习考上大学并找到工作，教会了我们遇到坏事时有两种选择，不应抱怨而应面对并克服。 16．句意：更糟糕的是，她在二十岁的时候失去了她的父母。 parents父母；parent’s父/母的（单数所有格）；parents’父母的（复数所有格）。根据语境，这里表达的是失去父母，应用复数形式，故选A。 17．句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和她的姐姐一起生活，说她想自己照顾自己。 she她（主格）；her她（宾格）；她的（形容词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。这里表示照顾自己，应用反身代词，look after oneself意为“照顾自己”，故选C。 18．句意：她学习非常努力并且成功地进入了大学。 success成功（名词）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。这里修饰动词entered，应用副词形式，故选C。 19．句意：曾经她在她的日记里写道。 at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；in在……里面；with和……一起，用。write in one’s diary意为“在日记里写”，是固定搭配，故选B。 20．句意：我失去了我的双臂，但是我仍然有我的腿。 and和；并且（表并列或顺承）；but但是（表转折）；or或者；否则（表选择或条件）。根据语境，前后句是转折关系，故选B。 21．句意：再多给我一些阳光，我的世界将会更温暖。 warm温暖的（原级）；warmer更温暖的（比较级）；warmest最温暖的（最高级）。even修饰比较级，加强语气，故选B。 22．句意：刘丽选择以一种充满希望的方式面对她的厄运。 face面对（动词原形）；facing面对（动名词形式）；to face面对（动词不定式形式）。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，是固定用法，故选C。 23．句意：她给我们上了很好的一课。 a一个（不定冠词，表泛指）；/（不填）；the这个；那个（定冠词，表特指）。teach sb. a good lesson意为“给某人上了很好的一课”，是固定短语，故选A。 24．句意：无论什么时候一些坏事发生在我们身上，我们有两种选择。 happen发生（动词原形）；happens发生（第三人称单数形式）；happened发生（过去式）。由Whenever可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语something是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”，故选B。 25．句意：一个是抱怨，另一个是面对它。 other其他的（形容词，后接名词复数）；others其他的人或物（代词，相当于other + 名词复数）；the other两者中的另一个（代词）。根据前面的one可知，这里表示两者中的另一个，应用the other，故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） On June 18th, 1947, a plane was flying from Calcutta to New York, but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working. All the people in the plane were 26 . A 25-year-old pilot went out to 27 the passengers. He told a woman it was going to be okay. 28 he was telling her this, the engine was on fire. He 29 that every person on the plane might be about to die. Fourteen people, 30 him, died as soon as the plane crashed heavily into the desert (沙漠). Then he went into the fallen plane, found and 31 the survivors (幸存者). Morning 32 , but the rescue (援救) did not. The pilot asked the survivors to find the useful things. Then one of them found a radio. 33 , the twenty-two survivors were all saved. This story wants to tell us that life is 34 and full of accidents, so get up and help others in need. When the pilot saw his helpless (无助的) 35 , he did it, so most of them were still alive. 26．A．afraid B．angry C．excited D．happy 27．A．kill B．help C．pick D．send 28．A．Until B．Unless C．If D．While 29．A．forgot B．realized C．decided D．argued 30．A．against B．without C．from D．with 31．A．saved B．refused C．left D．noticed 32．A．waited B．raised C．passed D．arrived 33．A．Unluckily B．Suddenly C．Slowly D．Finally 34．A．short B．long C．easy D．lonely 35．A．agents B．passengers C．neighbors D．drivers 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文以一场飞机事故的故事告诉我们：生命很短暂，并且充满了意外，站起来去帮助那些需要帮助的人。 26．句意：飞机上的所有人都很害怕。 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；happy幸福的。根据“but one of its engines (发动机) stopped working”可知乘客都很害怕，故选A。 27．句意：一位25岁的驾驶员走出来帮助乘客。 kill杀；help帮助；pick选择；send送。根据“He told a woman it was going to be okay”可知是出来帮助人，故选B。 28．句意：当他告诉她这些时，引擎着火了。 Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；While当……时。根据“the engine was on fire”可知主从句动作同时发生，应用连词While，故选D。 29．句意：他意识到飞机上的每个人都可能会死。 forgot忘记；realized意识到；decided决定；argued争论。根据“the engine was on fire”可知是意识到每个人会死，故选B。 30．句意：除了他，14个人在飞机狠狠坠入沙漠后立即死亡。 against反对；without除了；from从……来；with和。根据“Then he went into the fallen plane”可知他活着，应该是除了他以外，故选B。 31．句意：寻找并救助幸存者。 saved救助；refused拒绝；left离开；noticed通知。根据“the survivors”可知是救助幸存者，故选A。 32．句意：早晨来临。 waited等待；raised起来；passed过去；arrived到来。根据“Morning”可知是早晨到了，故选D。 33．句意：最后，这22名幸存者全部获救。 Unluckily不幸的是；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地；Finally最后。根据“survivors were all saved”可知是最后都获救了，故选D。 34．句意：这个故事想要告诉我们：生命是短暂的，并且充满意外。 short短的；long长的；easy容易的；lonely孤独的。根据上文讲述的意外事故中，有不少人去世，可知生命短暂，故选A。 35．句意：当这个驾驶员看到无助的乘客。 agents代理人；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居；drivers司机。根据上文提到的“the passengers”可知是无助的乘客，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Two days before Logan Schneider’s birthday, an accident happened to him. While Logan was helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter (直升飞机) fell from the sky. Logan said he heard some huge noises and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling to him. He didn’t have time to think before a fire broke out. As he tried to make his way out, he heard the pilot Cori Johnson shouting for help. “I saw him upside down hanging (倒挂). Fire was everywhere. At that moment, I really wasn’t thinking. I was just doing because the s... was so dangerous!” Logan said. He ran to Cori quickly and brought him away from the fire. Once Cori was on his feet, Logan helped him get away just seconds before explosion (爆炸). Firefighters arrived soon and put out the fire. Both Cori and Logan were taken to the hospital. “I’m lucky to be safe,” Logan said. “The most magic thing about the situation is that the pilot and I share the same birthday!” In fact, Logan always plans to learn about planes in college. This way he can become a pilot. The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the sky at college. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．What was Logan doing when the accident happened? A．He was talking with the pilot. B．He was helping with farm work. C．He was celebrating his birthday. D．He was playing with his brother. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The result of the accident. B．The reason of the accident. C．How the accident happened. D．What Logan thinks of the accident. 38．What is the right word in the sentence “I was just doing because the s... was so dangerous!”? A．Sun. B．Spirit. C．Stomach. D．Situation. 39．Which word can best describe Logan? A．Lazy. B．Unlucky. C．Strong-hearted. D．Simple-minded. 40．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Life & Food. B．People & Health. C．Sports &Science. D．History &Culture. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Logan在农场帮哥哥干活时，差点被一架坠落的直升机撞到，直升机的飞行员向他求救，Logan帮助这名飞行员逃离危险，这次坠机事件并没有影响他成为飞行员的决心。 36．细节理解题。根据“While Logan was helping his brother on the farm, a helicopter fell from the sky.” 可知，事故发生时Logan正在帮忙做农活，故选B。 37．主旨大意题。根据“Logan said he heard some huge noises and looked up just in time to see the helicopter falling to him. He didn’t have time to think before a fire broke out. ”可知，这段主要讲了直升机坠机的过程，选项C“事故是如何发生的”符合，故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“‘Fire was everywhere. At that moment, I really wasn’t thinking.’”可知，当时直升机坠落起火，到处都是火，这里Logan说自己只是本能行动，因为“情况”很危险。结合首字母提示，situation “情况，情形”，符合语境，故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The accident doesn’t stop him, and he still plans to fly into the sky at college.”可推测，Logan是一个意志坚强的人，故选C。 40．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Logan在农场帮哥哥干活时，差点被一架坠落的直升机撞到，直升机的飞行员向他求救，Logan帮助这名飞行员逃离危险，这次坠机事件并没有影响他成为飞行员的决心。文章主要围绕Logan和直升机飞行员这两个人物展开，且事件涉及到意外事故与人员安全，因此，最有可能出现在“人物与健康”板块，故选B。 B I used to believe I knew how to communicate with people around me, but later I found that there were much more things I needed to learn. I realized that when I was taking a pottery (陶艺) class.   At class, the teacher asked us to turn the clay (黏土) into a flower, and I happily started to do. But Adam was still playing with his clay. “Hey, we need to make a flower,” I said. He looked at me and then kept quiet. I worried he wouldn’t have enough time to finish his work, so I made a flower for him. “Here,” I said. “you can use this one.” “Do you always tell everyone what to do?” he shouted. My face turned red. The next class, I noticed he was making a tiger. He saw me looking at him and he glared at me and said, “Are you planning to tell me how to do this, too?” I don’t know what to say. I was trying to be friendly, not impolite (不礼貌的), but Adam felt different. I was sad and almost cried at that time. Later, I knew what Adam experienced. I felt sorry for what I had done to him. We don’t always know what’s going on in others’ lives. So give others enough space when getting along with them. 41．What did the writer realize according to Paragraph l? A．It was important to get on well with people. B．It was important to take a pottery class. C．He needed to take many classes. D．He needed to learn more about communication. 42．What did the teacher ask students to make? A．A clay flower. B．A clay tiger. C．A clay cup. D．A clay cat. 43．The underlined phrase “glared at” probably means ________. A．spoke to somebody kindly B．looked at somebody angrily C．said something in surprise D．showed a smile to somebody 44．Which of the following shows how the writer’s feeling changed? A．Happy→worried→sad→sorry. B．Happy→nervous→angry→sad C．Sad→happy→upset→excited D．Nervous→surprised→happy→thankful 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Show others enough care B．Help others in need C．Understand others’ mistakes D．Give others enough space 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在陶艺课上的一次经历，让他意识到自己在与他人沟通方面还有很多需要学习的地方。 41．推理判断题。根据“I used to believe I knew how to communicate with people around me, but later I found that there were much more things I needed to learn.”可知，作者原以为自己会与人沟通，但后来发现还有很多需要学习的地方，故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“At class, the teacher asked us to turn the clay into a flower.”可知，老师让学生把黏土做成一朵花，故选A。 43．词句猜测题。根据语境“Are you planning to tell me how to do this, too?”可知，Adam对作者的行为很不满，“glared at”意为“怒视”，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据文章内容，作者在一开始上课时很开心（I happily started to do.），后来担心Adam做不完，因此帮他做了一朵花（I worried he wouldn’t have enough time to finish his work, so I made a flower for him.），但Adam生气地拒绝了他，使他感到难过（“Do you always tell everyone what to do?” he shouted. My face turned red.…I was sad and almost cried at that time.），最后在了解Adam的经历后，他感到抱歉（Later, I knew what Adam experienced. I felt sorry for what I had done to him.），故选A。 45．最佳标题题。文章最后一段提到，“So give others enough space when getting along with them.” 作者总结出与他人相处时要给予足够的空间，故选D。 C 阅读信息，然后找出最合适的配对（有两个多余项）。 46 Dear Miss King, my friend just had a birthday, but I didn’t get her a gift. Now I feel terribly bad. 47 Dear sweetie, could you please clean up the living room after school? Also, don’t forget to cook dinner. 48 Lily, the skate center is open to public. Can you go there with me at the beginning of the holiday? 49 Lisa, I’ve been feeling left out lately. All of my friends “left” me. I feel a bit upset and lonely. 50 I left my English book in the library yesterday morning. Without the book, I can’t go over the lessons. A．Thank you for inviting me to the opening of your skate center. I will arrive at 3:00 p.m. after I finish my article about how to organize a birthday party well. B．No problem. I will finish my homework first and then do what you asked me to do. Don’t worry about the dinner. I’m sure there will be delicious food on the table when you get home. C． I found a history book for 8th graders on Bus No. 123 yesterday afternoon. I gave it to the driver, Mr. Wang. His phone number is 9876543. D．It is an English book for 8th graders. Someone found it in the library yesterday morning. Is that yours? Come to the Lost and Found to take it back. E. There is no rule that says you have to give people birthday gifts. Maybe you can invite your friend to play with you and let her pick all the games. I’m sure she will be very happy. F. I felt the same way you do earlier this year. Writing in a diary helps, I think. Don’t waste your time on thinking about being lonely. Find things that make you happy and enjoy life more. G. It’s friendly of you to invite me to the skate center. I’d love to come, but I can’t. My family is taking a trip to Beijing as soon as the holiday begins. 【答案】46．E 47．B 48．G 49．F 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章要求根据左栏五个人的留言将右栏与之相匹配。 46．根据空后的“Dear Miss King, my friend just had a birthday, but I didn’t get her a gift. Now I feel terribly bad.”可知，此处表示没有给朋友送生日礼物，选项E“没有规定你必须给别人送生日礼物。也许你可以邀请你的朋友和你一起玩，让她挑选所有的游戏。我相信她会很高兴的。”符合语境。故选E。 47．根据空后的“Dear sweetie, could you please clean up the living room after school? Also, don’t forget to cook dinner.”可知，此处与打扫客厅和做晚饭有关，选项B“没问题。我会先完成作业，然后按照你的要求去做。别担心晚饭。我相信你回家后餐桌上会有美味的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 48．根据空后的“Lily, the skate center is open to public. Can you go there with me at the beginning of the holiday?”可知，滑冰中心对公众开放，此处邀请对方假期开始时和自己一起去那里，选项G“你邀请我去滑冰中心真是太好了。我很想去，但是去不了。假期一开始，我们全家就要去北京旅行。”符合语境。故选G。 49．根据空后的“Lisa, I’ve been feeling left out lately. All of my friends ‘left’ me. I feel a bit upset and lonely.”可知，此处与感到有点沮丧和孤独有关，选项F“今年早些时候我和你有同样的感受。我认为写日记是有帮助的。不要把你的时间浪费在孤独上。找到让你快乐的事情，更多地享受生活。”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据空后的“I left my English book in the library yesterday morning. Without the book, I can’t go over the lessons.”可知，此处与把英语书忘在图书馆有关，选项D“这是一本八年级学生的英语书。昨天早上有人在图书馆发现了它。那是你的吗？到失物招领处取回。”符合语境。故选D。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 51．The number of teenagers who volunteer to help the old people on holidays is increasing . (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：最近，在假期志愿帮助老人的青少年人数在增加。recently“最近”，时间副词，位于句末作状语。故填recently。 52．We can see many doing sports on the playground now. (pupil) 【答案】pupils 【详解】句意：现在我们可以看到许多学生在操场上做运动。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词pupil“学生”的复数形式。故填pupils。 53．When we were children, we were always told not to speak to . (strange) 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，我们总是被告知不要和陌生人说话。结合提示词和短语speak to sb.“和某人说话”可知，空格处应用名词stranger“陌生人”，此处表示泛指，所以空格处要填stranger的复数形式。故填strangers。 54．I have trouble this task, so I have to ask for some help. (finish) 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：我完成这个任务有困难，所以我不得不寻求帮助。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，空处应填finish“完成”的动名词形式。故填finishing。 55．Listening to light music makes it easier for me to . (进入梦乡) 【答案】fall asleep 【详解】句意：听轻音乐让我更容易进入梦乡。fall asleep“入睡；睡着”，“make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“使某人做某事怎么样”，所以设空处应用动词原形。故填fall asleep。 56．Don’t worry. Face it bravely. The untruthful news will soon. (逐渐消失) 【答案】die down 【详解】句意：别担心。勇敢地面对它。不真实的消息很快就会消失的。根据汉语提示可知，动词短语die down“逐渐消失”符合句意，will后接动词原形。故填die down。 57．There will be a new road through the small village, so we need to those old buildings. (拆除) 【答案】take down 【详解】句意：将有一条新路穿过这个小村庄，所以我们需要拆除那些旧建筑。take down“拆除”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填take down。 58．The fallen (leaf) on the ground make the road take on a golden look in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：秋天，地上的落叶使道路呈现出金色的外观。根据“make”可知，主语应该是复数形式，leaf的复数是leaves。故填leaves。 59． roads are dangerous in winter and we had better not run on them. (ice) 【答案】Icy 【详解】句意：冬天结冰的道路很危险，我们最好不要在上面跑。分析题干可知，空格处应填形容词，用于修饰名词roads；结合提示词，空格处应填形容词icy“结冰的”，句首首字母大写。故填Icy。 60．When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake (sudden) appeared and scared them. 【答案】suddenly 【详解】句意：孩子们正在爬山时，一条蛇突然出现，吓坏了他们。appeared为动词，应用副词修饰。形容词sudden的副词为suddenly。故填suddenly。 六、读写综合（满分25分） A.请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Many young athletes drew much attention of the world at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Most of them were born after 2000. Among them are Gu Ailing and Su Yiming. They both showed their own nature and challenged impossibilities in the Winter Olympics. After Gu finished the first two jumps in the women’s freeski Big Air event, it was certain that she could get a medal. On the last jump, instead of playing it safely, Gu jumped with an action she hadn’t prepared much before. Though she might lose the gold medal, she felt it was a chance to push herself to the limit（挑战极限）. Gu believed she could succeed because she had overcome lots of difficulties in her usual training. Finally, she made it. Su Yiming also shared a similar attitude in the Winter Olympics. He took sports as a way to relax himself. After he had been sure to have lost the gold medal to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men’s slopestyle, the 17-year-old boy wasn’t upset. Instead, he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol. Su told us, “All I did today was enjoying the runs and concentrating on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard, I am happy.”For these young athletes, the sport is never just about medals, but also about enjoying themselves as much as possible. This is young generation that not only dares to push the limits but also enjoys life. 61．When were most of the young athletes born? 62．How did Gu Ailing do the last jump? 63．Why did Gu Ailing believe she could succeed? 64．Who won the gold medal in the men’s slopestyle final? 65．What does the writer think of the young generation? 66．书面表达（满分15分） 在你的学习和生活经历中也一定有过战胜困难，挑战极限的体验。假如你是希望中学的学生，你校将举办一次以“Overcome Difficulties, Push Limits”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容包括： 1.谈谈你对克服困难、挑战极限的看法； 2.简述你的一次克服困难或挑战极限的经历； 3.鼓励同学们在未来的学习生活中直面困难，勇于挑战。 要求： 1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。 2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Overcome difficulties, Push Limits Dear friends, It’s my great honor to be here to make a speech. 【答案】61．Most of them were born after 2000. 62． Gu jumped with an action she hadn’t prepared much before. 63． Because she had overcome lots of difficulties in her usual training. 64． Max Parrot. 65． The writer thinks they not only dares to push the limits but also enjoys life. 66．例文 Overcome difficulties, Push Limits Dear friends, It’s my great honor to be here to make a speech. When my teacher told me to prepare for a speech competition, I restated and hesitated. Everybody in my class knows that. I never learned English in primary school. I couldn’t speak English one year ago, but now, could I take part in this competition? No, I can’t. I said to myself. I’m afraid of making mistakes before so many learned professors and before my classmates and teachers. But my English teacher told me that everybody will make mistakes. And with the help of my teacher and my own efforts, I made it! Difficulties and challenges are everywhere, and we should face them bravely instead of running away from them. 【导语】本文主要通过运动员谷爱凌和苏翊鸣的事例，说明了中国的年轻人敢于挑战极限，但也享受他们的事业。 61．根据“Most of them were born after 2000.”可知，他们大多出生于2000年后。故填Most of them were born after 2000. 62．根据“On the last jump, instead of playing it safely, Gu jumped with an action she hadn’t prepared much before.”可知，在最后一跳上，谷爱凌没有小心行事，而是用了一个之前没有准备的动作跳了下去。故填Gu jumped with an action she hadn’t prepared much before. 63．根据“Gu believed she could succeed because she had overcome lots of difficulties in her usual training”可知，她相信自己能成功，因为她在平时的训练中克服了很多困难。故填Because she had overcome lots of difficulties in her usual training. 64．根据“After he had been sure to have lost the gold medal to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men’s slopestyle”可知，加拿大运动员马克斯·帕洛特在坡面障碍技巧比赛中获得金牌。故填Max Parrot. 65．根据“This is young generation that not only dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.”可知，这是不仅敢于挑战极限，而且享受生活的年轻一代。故填The writer thinks they not only dares to push the limits but also enjoys life. 66．1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求根据提示内容，介绍自己战胜困难，挑战极限的经历。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己的一次经历；第三段鼓励同学们在未来的学习生活中直面困难，勇于挑战。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$