Unit 4词汇专练 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

人教版七年级下册 Unit 4词汇专练 一、翻译下列短语 1.想要（做某事） 2.火锅 3.牛肉卷心菜面 4.北京烤鸭 5.牛肉胡萝卜饺子 6.健康的食物 7.充满；装满 8.把某物带来 9.吃得好 10.看电影 11.炸鱼薯条 12.鸡肉卷心菜沙拉 13.快餐 14.做选择 15.增加 16.身心 17.太……以至于不能…… 18.对……有坏处 19.毕竟；终归 20.两者都；既……又…… 21.软饮料（不含酒精） 22.例如 23.一天三餐 24.使某人做某事 25.东坡肉 26.导致问题 27改善饮食习惯 28.各种各样的 29.变得口渴 30.均衡的饮食 二、根据中文拼写单词。 1． (西瓜) are a kind of popular fruit in summer. 2．Would you like some (卷心菜) noodles? 3． (洋葱) are my favorite vegetables. 4．In the northern part of China, people eat at the Spring Festival.(饺子) 5．I like drinking (咖啡) because it can cheer me up. 6．Grandma wants to get some (豆) to make soup. 7．Let’s order some (炸薯条) from the restaurant for lunch. 8. Can you cut up some apples and pears for me? I want to make a fruit (沙拉). 9．My mother is cooking some (粥) for breakfast. 10．Simon is a (服务员) in a restaurant. He is kind and helpful. 11． (怎么样) going shopping on Sunday? 12. The dishes were so t (味道好的) that the children ate them up． 13．He is very lazy. He doesn’t want to do (任何事物) at home. 14．What a pity! You miss the most delicious (一道菜) of the dinner. 15．All the dresses in this shop are beautiful. I don’t know which one to (选择). 16．Since you like meat very much, let’s order some beef and (猪肉). 17．I like (草莓) but I don’t like bananas. 18．There are always many (顾客) in the supermarket before the Mid-Autumn Festival. 19．People enjoy Chinese food because it has different (味道). 20．Let’s go to the best restaurant in town. The (服务) there is also the best of all. 21．The cap is beautiful and it (搭配) my yellow coat. 22．Kong Rong gave(给) big (梨) to his brothers and he ate(吃) the small one. 23．At the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to (改善) our lives. 24．I’ve got into the (习惯) of reading English aloud every morning. 25．As we know, is bad for our health. （快餐） 26．If you put some (食盐) in the soup, it will be more delicious. 27．Eating too much at night is easy to get (肥胖的) and It’s bad for our body. 28．Emma can eat what she likes but she never (增加) weight. 29．Lily, don’t play with fire. It may (导致；造成) a fire. 30．Daniel doesn’t have (心脏) problems. He is very healthy. 31．It is important to keep a (均衡的) diet. 32．The old man was too (贫穷的) to buy a sweater. 33．Nelly finished her tests, but she can’t get the r (结果) right now. 34．There is an important (文章) in today’s newspaper. 35．We lay on the s (柔软的) grass and enjoyed the blue sky. 36．I’m very t (渴的), so I want to drink some water. 37．For our health, we need to eat some fruit and v (蔬菜) every day. 38．The tomato and egg (汤) looks nice. Can I taste it? 39．The poor boy had nothing to eat, so he felt so (饥饿的). 40．My cousin is a (医生) and he works very hard. 三、根据首字母写单词。 1．It’s better to drink water before we get t . 2．Soft drinks t good, but they’re bad for us. 3．Exercising for half an hour in the morning is a good h . 4．You will feel s in class if you don’t sleep well at night. 5．Beef and p taste good. But we can’t eat too much meat. 6．Don’t put too much s in the dish, or it will be too salty to eat. 7．My mum always tells me not to leave dirty d in the kitchen. 8．Chinese usually eat d on the Spring Festival. 9．You can drink a cup of c to keep awake when you feel sleepy. 10．It’s a good h to get up and go to bed early. 11．She will be a from work for a week. 12．P eating habits are bad for our health. 13．Nothing is impossible as long as you put your h into it. 14．One of the best ways to i our English is to read more books. 15．It’s unhealthy to eat food that is high in salt, s and f . 16．Bicycle riding is good exercise because it doesn’t c air pollution. 17．Eating too many sweet things can cause t problems. 18．More and more people only have two m in a day. 19．Eating too much may put on your w . You are a bit fat. 20．—What about a hot tofu dish? —That s good. I like it. 21．His spirit always encourages us to try our best to s our motherland. 22．Please keep the children a from the fire. 23．My mum always tells me not to leave dirty d in the kitchen. 24．The success of China’s space programme is the r of many scientists’ hard work. 25．Exercising for half an hour in the morning is a good h . 26．In our school we can have p or noodles for breakfast. 27．She tries to smile, but i tears (眼泪) come to her eyes. 28．I’m looking at the m to decide what to order. 29．We are good friends and we have many c interests. 30．I like drinking w juice after supper in summer. 四、用单词的正确形式填空。 1．The dish has a lot of (salt). 2．For students, it’s important to have healthy (meal) every day. 3．As a waitress, it’s very important for me to speak to (customer) politely. 4．—Do you think AI (serve) us much better? —That depends. 5．The music sounds nice and the food (taste) good. This hotel is so great. 6．They plant a lot of vegetables like carrots and (onion). 7．I would like to have some fish (soup) for dinner. 8．Lisa joins an English club (improve) her English. 9．—Would you like some noodles for lunch too? —Not (real). I want some rice and fish. 10．It’s necessary for us to have a (balance) diet if we want to keep healthy. 11．My mother often buys some (strawberry) in the shop. 12．How about (try) this Mapo tofu? 13. — What’s the (weigh) of the strawberries? — It’s 20 kg. 14． (have) three meals a day is usual and important. 15．Do you have (something) with tofu? 16．I’m so (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open. 17．—What would you like, sir? —Two (sandwich), please. 18．We need to buy some (bread) and (apple). 19．I need to take this box of (tomato) to Gina. 20．—Do you have any pizza now? — (luck) you. Only one piece is left. 21．I’d like to improve my (eat) habit. 22．Mr. Snow is always busy (go) around the world. He has little time to spend with his family. 23．—That (sound) delicious. A big bowl, please. 24．His brother is a (wait) in the hotel. 25．We have no _______ (choose) but to wait outside. 26．How about (try) this Mapo tofu? 27．You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on (learn). 28．Jane likes eggs and (bean) for breakfast. 29．For students, it’s important to have healthy (meal) every day. 30．Look at the (dish)! We make them! No one helps us. 31．As a waitress, it’s very important for me to speak to (customer) politely. 32．—What would you like, sir? —Two (sandwich), please. 33．Please bring me two (cup) of tea. 34．I’d like to improve my (eat) habit. 35．His brother is a (wait) in the hotel. 36．Here are some (choose) for the family meal. 37. Her grandparents keep many horses, (chicken) and (sheep). 38．My brother is very active. He takes part in all kinds of (activity). 39．The girl likes to collect different . She finds them so beautiful. (leaf) 40．There are some music (box) in that gift shop. Let’s go and buy some. 41．The old man likes reading with his two (grandchild). 42．Science is everywhere around us and it helps a lot to change our (life). 43．The watch may be one of those (gentleman). He looks worried. 44．Do you have any good (news)? 45．Doing morning (exercise) is good for us. 46．My father is good at taking (photo) of the wildlife. 47．Canada is bigger than any other (country) in North America. 48．How amazing! The little cat caught two (mouse) last night. 49．Sun Yingsha is a cute girl and she is a great table tennis (play). 50．There is some (juice) and three cartons of milk in the fridge. 五、根据提示完成句子。 1．我认为吃太多糖果会对人们的健康有害。 I think eating candy can do harm to people’s health. 2．我午餐经常吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 I often some chicken and vegetables . 3．你应该设法在做每件事之前都仔细思考。 You should think carefully before you do everything. 4．饭前洗手是很好的，因为这有助于你保持健康。 wash your hands before meals because it helps you keep healthy. 5．他每天在英语方面花很多时间。 He spends time on English every day. 6．吉姆非常喜欢汉堡包和炸鱼薯条。 Jim likes hamburgers and very much. 7．晚饭后我要么洗碗要么打扫我的卧室。 After dinner, I either or clean my bedroom. 8．这些洋葱是紫色的，味道很好。 These are purple and they . 9．她得到满是苹果和梨的一个篮子。 She gets a basket apples and pears. 10．我想要一个奶油蛋糕。 I cream on it. 11．振作起来！毕竟，我们还有机会。 Cheer up! , we have chances. 12．我想喝的是茶而不是水。 I would like some tea water. 13．这件衬衫和你的短裤很搭配。 This shirt well your shorts. 14．她喜欢吃甜食，因此她体重增加得很快。 She likes eating desserts, so she her weight quickly. 15．你不应该喝太多的咖啡. You shouldn’t drink . 16．我会尽我最大的努力去帮助你。 I’ll help you. 17．莉莉将来想成为一名优秀的舞者。 Lily wants to be a good dancer . 18．我们学校有各种各样的活动。 There are activities in our school. 19．苹果对我们的健康是有好处的。一天一苹果，医生远离我。 Apples are good for . An apple a day . 20．放学后去图书馆，怎么样? going to the library after school? 21．我哥哥早饭喜欢吃鸡蛋和面包。 My brother likes to eat eggs and bread . 22．不要吃太多垃圾食品。 Don’t eat junk food. 23．请给我一杯茶。 Please give me . 24．对孩子们来说，去野营是很有趣的，因为他们可以走进大自然。 interesting for children camping because they can go into Nature. 25．这件衬衣和我的裤子很搭。 This shirt my trousers. 26．这篇文章错误太多。 There are mistakes in the article. 27．我吃鱼，你呢？ I’m having fish. you? 28．如果你吃太多的肉，你将会发胖。 You will if you eat too much meat. 29．别害怕犯错误。毕竟，没有人是完美的。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. , nobody is perfect. 30．吃快餐和不锻炼对我们的健康有害。 and taking no exercise are bad for our health. 六、选词填空：从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 （1） because    kind    with    egg    their    make    luck    come    enjoy    so    and    part Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 1 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 2 of noodles. Many people like 3 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 4 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 5 something they like. Children like noodles with 6 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, 7 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 8 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 9 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 10 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles. （2） late, favourite, four, they, out, and, what, close, write, cook, eat, sit What is the common yexiao in your city? Yexiao is the 1 meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8: 00 p. m. and 2 until 2: 00 a. m. It is different in the north and the south of China. In the north, barbeque is people’s 3 , and they also have noodles. While in the south, crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan 4 dessert in Guangdong have a lot of fans. Night market is very famous in the south of China. It is a place for both 5 and shopping. Parents take 6 children to eat at street stalls (路边摊). Young people shop around. Old people just 7 around and chat (闲聊). “In southern China, we have longer days, so we often stay up 8 and have more meals.” Janice Leung Hayes, a Hong Kong food 9 says. But yexiao is not just about food. People eat, chat and hang 10 with friends. All these things make yexiao a way of life. 七．短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 （1） My name is Bill. I have two good 1 (friend). They 2 (be) Bob and Sandra. We eat many different foods every day 3 breakfast. I eat eggs and some fruit. I like oranges and bananas. I also like salad. It is necessary (必要的) for me to eat healthy food because I don’t want 4 (become) fat. Bob eats lots of 5 (health) food every day. He 6 (have) milk, two eggs and 7 apple for breakfast. He has chicken and salad for lunch. And he 8 (like) fish and rice for dinner. He does sports every day. People all think he is a good boy. Sandra is different from 9 (we). I don’t think she eats well, 10 she doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables. She only eats unhealthy food. She likes hamburgers and ice cream. She often eats French fries (炸薯条) for dinner. （2） Nick will have a birthday party in his home this Saturday evening. He wants 1 (cook) something different and delicious for his friends and classmates. So he asks his mother 2 help. Mother teaches him to 3 (make) fish. At first, he needs a fish, 4 (vegetable) and so on. Then he needs to clean 5 and cut them up. 6 (next), heat (加热) the oil (油) till it’s very hot. And then put the fish into the 7 (pot), Add some salt, pepper and sugar. Cook it for about three minutes and then 8 (pour) some water into it. Cook it for a quarter. After fifteen minutes, he needs to add 9 little honey. It will be able to make the fish and soup very delicious. After this, Nick tastes it and feels it’s so nice. He jumps 10 (happy) and thanks his mother. “I’ll give a surprise to all of my friends and classmates. I expect them to enjoy it a lot.” 参考答案 1、 翻译下列短语 1.would like (to do sth.) 2.hot pot 3.noodles with beef and cabbage. 4.Beijing Duck 5.beef and carrot dumplings 6.healthy food 7.be full of 8.bring sth. with 9.eat well 10. watch a movie 11.fish and chips 12.chicken and cabbage salad 13.fast food 14.make choices 15.put on 16.body and mind 17.too...to... 18.be bad for 19.after all 20.both...and... 21.soft drink 22.for example 23.three meals a day 24.make sb. do sth. 25.Dingpo pork 26.cause problems 27.improve eating habits 28.all kinds of 29.become thirsty 30.balanced diet 二、根据中文拼写单词。 1.watermelon 2.cabbage 3.onions 4.dumplings 5.coffee 6.beans 7. chips 8.salad 9.porridge 10、waiter 11.What about 12.tasty 13.anything 14.dish 15.choose 16.pork 17、strawberries 18.customers 19. tastes 20. service 21.goes with. 22.pear 23.improve 24. habit 25. fast food 26.salt 27. fat 28. puts on 29.cause. 30. heart 31.balanced 32.poor. 33.result.34.article 35.soft 36.thirsty 37.vegetables. 38.soup 39.hungry 40、 doctor 三、根据首字母写单词。 1.thirsty 2.tastes.3.habit 4.sleepy 5.pork 6.salt 7.dishes 8.dumplings9.coffee 10. habit 11.away 12、Poor 13、heart 14.improve 15.sugar fat 16.cause 17.tooth 18.meals 19.weight 20. sounds 21.Serve 22.away 23.dishes 24.result 25.habit 26.porridge 27. instead 28.menu 29.common30、watermelon 四、用单词的正确形式填空。 1.salt 2.meals 3.customers 4.serves 5.tastes 6.onions 7.soup 8.to improve 9.really 10.balanced 11.strawberries 12.trying 13.weight 14.Having 15.anything 16.sleepy 17.sandwiches.18.bread， apples 19、tomatoes 20.lucky 21.eating 22.going. 23、sounds 24.waiter. 25.choice 26.trying 27.learning 28、beans 29.meals 30.dishes 31.customers 32、sandwiches 33.cups 34.eating 35、waiter. 36.choices 37.chicken sheep 38、activities 39.leaves. 40.boxes 41.grandchildren 42.lives 43.gentlemen 44.news 45 exercises 46.photos.47countries48.mice 49. player50.juice 五、根据提示完成句子。 1． too much 2． have/eat for lunch 3． try/manage to 4．It’s good/great/nice to 5． a lot of 6． fish and chips 7． do/wash the dishes 8．onions taste good 9． full/filled of/with 10． would like a cake with 11． After all 12． instead of 13． goes with 14． puts on 15． too much coffee 16． try my best to 17． in the future 18． all kinds of 19． our health keeps the doctor away 20． What/How about 21． for breakfast 22． too much 23． a cup of tea 24． It’s to go 25． goes with 26． too many 27． What/How about 28． put on weight 29． After all 30． Eating fast food 六、选词填空 （1）1．part 2．kinds 3．making 4．because 5．with 6．eggs 7．their 8．luck 9．enjoy 10．come （2）1．fourth 2．closes 3．favourite 4．and 5．eating 6．their 7．sit 8．late 9．writer 10．out 七、短文填空： （1）1．friends 2．are 3．for 4．to become 5．healthy 6．has 7．an 8．likes 9．us 10．Because （2）1．to cook 2．for 3．make 4．vegetables 5．them 6．Next 7．pot 8．pour 9．a 10．happily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$